CN114700173A

CN114700173A - Raw material pretreatment equipment for preparing and processing high-oleic-acid rapeseed oil

Info

Publication number: CN114700173A
Application number: CN202210355622.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周凯哲
Original assignee: Hubei Jingpin Oil Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Jingpin Oil Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-06
Filing date: 2022-04-06
Publication date: 2022-07-05
Anticipated expiration: 2042-04-06
Also published as: CN114700173B

Abstract

The invention provides a raw material pretreatment device for preparing and processing high oleic acid rapeseed oil, which comprises an iron removing tank and a motor shell, a planetary gear transmission mechanism is arranged in the top of the iron removing tank, a motor is fixedly arranged in the motor shell, the raw material pretreatment equipment for preparing and processing the high oleic acid rapeseed oil has reasonable design, the lifting screw conveying rod and the descending screw conveying rod can respectively lift and convey the rapeseed, meanwhile, the lifting cylinder is rotated to limit the rapeseed in the lifting cylinder and stir and lift the rapeseed, thereby make promotion auger delivery pole, decline auger delivery pole and rotate the rape seed between the promotion section of thick bamboo and be in quick relative motion state, make the rape seed can with promote auger delivery pole, decline auger delivery pole and rotate the more abundant contact of promotion section of thick bamboo, on the one hand, can improve the efficiency and the effect of deironing effectively, on the other hand, adnexed debris on the rape seed can be got rid of in the friction each other between the rape seed.

Description

Raw material pretreatment equipment for preparing and processing high-oleic-acid rapeseed oil

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of rapeseed oil processing equipment, and particularly relates to raw material pretreatment equipment for preparing and processing high-oleic-acid rapeseed oil.

Background

When rapeseed oil is processed, rapeseed needs to be pretreated to remove impurities such as scrap iron and the like in the rapeseed, part of the rapeseed can remain rapeseed shells, and in the process of removing iron, after iron impurities accumulate to a certain degree, the adhesive force is reduced, so that the iron can be easily taken away by subsequent rapeseed, and the iron removal effect is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a raw material pretreatment device for preparing and processing high oleic acid rapeseed oil, which is reasonable in design, a lifting spiral conveying rod and a descending spiral conveying rod can respectively lift and convey rapeseed downwards, and meanwhile, a rotating lifting cylinder limits the rapeseed in the device and simultaneously stirs and lifts the rapeseed, so that the rapeseed between the lifting spiral conveying rod and the descending spiral conveying rod and between the lifting spiral conveying rod and the rotating lifting cylinder are in a rapid relative motion state, the rapeseed can be in more sufficient contact with the lifting spiral conveying rod and between the descending spiral conveying rod and the rotating lifting cylinder, on one hand, the iron removal efficiency and effect can be effectively improved, and on the other hand, impurities attached to the rapeseed can be removed through mutual friction among the rapeseeds.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a high oleic acid rapeseed oil preparation processing is with raw and other materials preliminary treatment equipment, includes except that iron ladle and motor casing, install planetary gear drive in the top of iron ladle, planetary gear drive includes sun gear, planet wheel and annular promotion internal gear, fixed mounting has the motor in the motor casing, the output shaft and the sun gear fixed connection of motor, the bottom of sun gear and planet wheel is fixed mounting respectively has promotion auger delivery pole and decline auger delivery pole, movable mounting has the rotation lifting cylinder in the iron ladle, it has a plurality of deironing receiving mechanism to promote all fixed the inlaying on auger delivery pole, decline auger delivery pole and the rotation lifting cylinder, it carries stable supporting mechanism to be connected with between the bottom of promotion auger delivery pole and decline auger delivery pole.

Furthermore, the sun wheel is located the central point of annular promotion internal gear, the planet wheel is located between sun wheel and the annular promotion internal gear, the sun wheel meshes with the planet wheel mutually, the planet wheel meshes with the annular promotion internal gear mutually.

Further, all install the brush between sun wheel, planet wheel and the annular promotion internal gear and the deironing jar, install the control panel on the deironing jar, one side of deironing jar is connected with the power cord, the one end of power cord is connected with the plug, the power cord respectively with control panel, motor and brush electric connection, the control panel respectively with motor and brush electric connection, brush and deironing receiving mechanism electric connection.

Furthermore, the interior limit open side at deironing tank deck portion opens and is equipped with the annular spout, annular promotes internal gear movable mounting in the annular spout.

Furthermore, the bottom of annular promotes the internal gear fixed mounting has the bracing piece, it promotes a section of thick bamboo and bracing piece fixed connection to rotate.

Furthermore, the inner side of the rotary lifting cylinder is fixedly provided with a spiral conveying tooth.

Further, deironing receiving mechanism includes iron fillings storage cylinder, fixed magnet seat and activity absorption iron seat, fixed magnet seat fixed mounting is in iron fillings storage cylinder, activity absorption iron seat movable mounting is in iron fillings storage cylinder's open end.

Further, fixedly connected with clearance spring between fixed electromagnet seat and the activity absorption iron seat, fixed electromagnet seat and the adjacent one side fixed mounting of activity absorption iron seat have spacing seat.

Further, carry stable supporting mechanism and include central bearing and limit bearing, central bearing fixed mounting is on the inside wall of deironing tank bottom, the fixed cover of central bearing is established in the bottom that promotes the auger delivery pole, the fixed cover of limit bearing is established in the bottom that descends the auger delivery pole, fixedly connected with connecting rod between central bearing and the limit bearing.

Further, the fixed cover in outside side at deironing tank top is equipped with annular feeder hopper, the feed inlet has been seted up to annular feeder hopper department on the deironing tank, the discharge gate has been seted up to the bottom of deironing tank, the bottom fixed mounting who removes the iron tank has the supporting leg.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention discloses raw material pretreatment equipment for preparing and processing high-oleic-acid rapeseed oil, which comprises an iron removing tank, a motor shell, a planetary gear transmission mechanism, a lifting spiral conveying rod, a descending spiral conveying rod, a rotating lifting cylinder, an annular sliding chute, a sun wheel, a planet wheel, an annular lifting inner gear, an iron removing storage mechanism, spiral conveying teeth, a supporting rod, an annular feeding hopper, a feeding port, a discharging port, an electric brush, a motor, a supporting leg, a control panel, a power line, an iron scrap storage cylinder, a fixed electromagnet seat, a movable adsorption iron seat, a cleaning spring, a limiting seat, a conveying stable support mechanism, a central bearing, a side bearing and a connecting rod.

1. This high oleic rapeseed oil preparation processing is with raw and other materials pretreatment equipment's promotion auger delivery pole and decline auger delivery pole can promote respectively and carry the rape seed downwards, and simultaneously, it promotes the rape seed restriction in inside and stirring simultaneously to rotate the lifting cylinder, thereby make and promote the auger delivery pole, decline auger delivery pole and rotate the rape seed between the lifting cylinder and be in quick relative motion state, make the rape seed can with promote the auger delivery pole, decline auger delivery pole and the more abundant contact of rotation lifting cylinder, on the one hand, can improve the efficiency and the effect of deironing effectively, on the other hand, adnexed debris on the rape seed can be got rid of in the mutual friction between the rape seed.

2. This high oleic rapeseed oil preparation processing is with former material pretreatment equipment's deironing receiving mechanism starts the back, and fixed electromagnet seat produces suction and will move about to adsorb the iron seat and inhale a certain distance to iron fillings storage cylinder, thereby make the sunken part of open end of iron fillings storage cylinder, when deironing, iron fillings are adsorbed in the open end of iron fillings storage cylinder by the activity iron seat that adsorbs, thereby can prevent effectively that iron fillings from being taken away by the rape seed once more, and then can improve the effect of deironing.

3. This high oleic rapeseed oil preparation processing is with former material pretreatment equipment's transport stabilizing support mechanism can make and promote the spiral delivery rod and descend to form stable connection between the spiral delivery rod, and then can improve the smooth and easy nature of whole operation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a raw material pretreatment apparatus for high oleic rapeseed oil production and processing;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a pretreatment apparatus for a raw material for use in the production and processing of a high oleic rapeseed oil;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of a descending screw conveyer of the pretreatment apparatus for a raw material for the production and processing of high oleic rapeseed oil;

FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of a rotary lift cylinder of a raw material pretreatment apparatus for high oleic rapeseed oil production;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a structure of a rotary lifting cylinder of a raw material pretreatment apparatus for preparing and processing a high oleic rapeseed oil;

FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view of a planetary gear mechanism of a raw material pretreatment apparatus for the production and processing of high oleic rapeseed oil;

FIG. 7 is a schematic sectional view of a transportation stabilizing support mechanism of a raw material pretreatment apparatus for high oleic rapeseed oil production and processing;

FIG. 8 is a schematic sectional view of an iron removing and receiving mechanism of a raw material pretreatment apparatus for high oleic rapeseed oil production;

in the figure: 1. a de-ironing tank; 2. a motor housing; 3. a planetary gear transmission mechanism; 4. lifting the screw conveying rod; 5. lowering the screw conveyor bar; 6. rotating the lifting cylinder; 7. an annular chute; 8. a sun wheel; 9. a planet wheel; 10. an annular lifting inner gear; 11. an iron removal storage mechanism; 12. a screw conveying tooth; 13. a support bar; 14. an annular feed hopper; 15. a feed inlet; 16. a discharge port; 17. an electric brush; 18. an electric motor; 19. supporting legs; 20. a control panel; 21. a power line; 22. an iron scrap storage barrel; 23. fixing an electromagnet seat; 24. a movable adsorption iron seat; 25. cleaning the spring; 26. a limiting seat; 27. a conveying stable supporting mechanism; 28. a center bearing; 29. a side bearing; 30. a connecting rod.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a high oleic acid rapeseed oil preparation processing is with raw and other materials preliminary treatment equipment, includes except that iron ladle 1 and motor casing 2, install planetary gear drive 3 in the top of iron ladle 1, planetary gear drive 3 includes sun 8, planet wheel 9 and annular promotion internal gear 10, fixed mounting has motor 18 in the motor casing 2, the output shaft and the 8 fixed connection of sun 18, the bottom of sun 8 and planet wheel 9 respectively fixed mounting have promotion auger delivery pole 4 and decline auger delivery pole 5, movable mounting has rotation lifting cylinder 6 in the iron ladle 1, all fixed the inlaying has a plurality of deironing receiving mechanism 11 on promotion auger delivery pole 4, decline auger delivery pole 5 and the rotation lifting cylinder 6, it carries stabilizing support mechanism 27 to be connected with between the bottom of promotion auger delivery pole 4 and decline auger delivery pole 5, an annular feed hopper 14 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the top of the iron removing tank 1, a feed inlet 15 is arranged at the annular feed hopper 14 on the iron removing tank 1, a discharge hole 16 is arranged at the bottom of the de-ironing tank 1, a supporting leg 19 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the de-ironing tank 1, electric brushes 17 are arranged between the sun wheel 8, the planet wheel 9 and the annular lifting inner gear 10 and the iron removing tank 1, the iron removing tank 1 is provided with a control panel 20, one side of the iron removing tank 1 is connected with a power line 21, one end of the power cord 21 is connected with a plug, the power cord 21 is respectively electrically connected with the control board 20, the motor 18 and the brush 17, the control board 20 is respectively electrically connected with the motor 18 and the brush 17, the brush 17 is electrically connected with the deironing storage mechanism 11, and the power cord 21 is connected to an external power supply through a plug to provide the power required by the equipment.

In this embodiment, the sun wheel 8 is located at the central position of the annular lifting inner gear 10, the planet wheel 9 is located between the sun wheel 8 and the annular lifting inner gear 10, the sun wheel 8 is engaged with the planet wheel 9, the planet wheel 9 is engaged with the annular lifting inner gear 10, the inner side of the top of the iron removing tank 1 is provided with an annular chute 7, the annular lifting inner gear 10 is movably mounted in the annular chute 7, the bottom of the annular lifting inner gear 10 is fixedly provided with a support rod 13, the rotary lifting cylinder 6 is fixedly connected with the support rod 13, the inner side of the rotary lifting cylinder 6 is fixedly provided with a spiral conveying tooth 12, a starting instruction is input through a control board 20, the motor 18 drives the sun wheel 8 to rotate, the sun wheel 8 drives the lifting spiral conveying rod 4 at the bottom to rotate, and simultaneously, the sun wheel 8 drives the planet wheel 9 and the descending spiral conveying rod 5 to rotate, under the coordination action of the sun wheel 8 and the planet wheel 9, the rotation directions of the lifting spiral conveying rod 4 and the descending spiral conveying rod 5 are opposite, so that the lifting spiral conveying rod 4 and the descending spiral conveying rod 5 respectively lift and convey the rapeseeds downwards, the planet wheel 9 drives the annular lifting inner gear 10 to rotate, the annular lifting inner gear 10 drives the rotating lifting cylinder 6 to rotate through the supporting rod 13, the spiral conveying teeth 12 in the rotating lifting cylinder 6 stir and lift the rapeseeds, the rotating lifting cylinder 6 limits the rapeseeds in the inner part and stirs and lifts the rapeseeds simultaneously, so that the lifting spiral conveying rod 4, the rapeseeds between the descending spiral conveying rod 5 and the rotating lifting cylinder 6 are in a rapid relative motion state, the rapeseeds can be in more sufficient contact with the lifting spiral conveying rod 4 and the descending spiral conveying rod 5 and the rotating lifting cylinder 6, on one hand, the iron removal efficiency and effect can be effectively improved, on the other hand, the mutual friction between the rapeseed can remove the impurities attached to the rapeseed.

In this embodiment, the iron removing receiving mechanism 11 includes an iron chip receiving cylinder 22, a fixed electromagnet seat 23 and a movable iron adsorbing seat 24, the fixed electromagnet seat 23 is fixedly installed in the iron chip receiving cylinder 22, the movable iron adsorbing seat 24 is movably installed in the open end of the iron chip receiving cylinder 22, a cleaning spring 25 is fixedly connected between the fixed electromagnet seat 23 and the movable iron adsorbing seat 24, a limit seat 26 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed electromagnet seat 23 adjacent to the movable iron adsorbing seat 24, the iron removing receiving mechanism 11 is started by a control board 20, the fixed electromagnet seat 23 of the iron removing receiving mechanism 11 generates suction and sucks the movable iron adsorbing seat 24 into the iron chip receiving cylinder 22 for a certain distance, the cleaning spring 25 is compressed, so that the open end of the iron chip receiving cylinder 22 is partially recessed, when iron is removed, iron chips are adsorbed in the open end of the iron chip receiving cylinder 22 by the movable iron adsorbing seat 24, thereby can prevent effectively that iron fillings from being taken away by the rape seed once more, and then can improve the effect of deironing, close deironing receiving mechanism 11 back, fixed magnet seat 23 loses suction, and under clearance spring 25's spring action, activity adsorbs iron seat 24 outwards pops out and pushes out iron fillings.

This embodiment, carry stabilizing support mechanism 27 and include center bearing 28 and limit bearing 29, center bearing 28 fixed mounting is on removing the inside wall of iron can 1 bottom, the fixed cover of center bearing 28 is established in the bottom that promotes auger delivery pole 4, the fixed cover of limit bearing 29 is established in the bottom that descends auger delivery pole 5, fixedly connected with connecting rod 30 between center bearing 28 and the limit bearing 29 carries stabilizing support mechanism 27 and can make and promote auger delivery pole 4 and descend and form stable the connection between the auger delivery pole 5, and then can improve the smoothness nature of whole operation.

When using, input the start instruction through control panel 20, add the rape seed through annular feeder hopper 14 toward deironing jar 1 in, the rape seed passes through feed inlet 15 and gets into in the deironing jar 1, promote auger delivery pole 4, decline auger delivery pole 5 rotates under the cooperation drive of motor 18 with planetary gear drive mechanism 3 with rotating lifting cylinder 6, thereby stir and carry the rape seed, iron debris in the deironing receiving mechanism 11 is to the rape seed adsorbs, the rape seed falls through discharge gate 16 at last, use suitable container to receive.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The raw material pretreatment equipment for the preparation and processing of the high oleic acid rapeseed oil comprises an iron removing tank (1) and a motor shell (2), and is characterized in that a planetary gear transmission mechanism (3) is installed in the top of the iron removing tank (1), the planetary gear transmission mechanism (3) comprises a sun wheel (8), a planet wheel (9) and an annular lifting inner gear (10), a motor (18) is fixedly installed in the motor shell (2), an output shaft of the motor (18) is fixedly connected with the sun wheel (8), the bottoms of the sun wheel (8) and the planet wheel (9) are respectively and fixedly provided with a lifting spiral conveying rod (4) and a descending spiral conveying rod (5), a rotating lifting cylinder (6) is movably installed in the iron removing tank (1), and a plurality of iron removing storage mechanisms (11) are fixedly inlaid on the lifting spiral conveying rod (4), the descending spiral conveying rod (5) and the rotating lifting cylinder (6), and a conveying stable supporting mechanism (27) is connected between the bottoms of the lifting spiral conveying rod (4) and the descending spiral conveying rod (5).

2. The pretreatment equipment for the raw material for the preparation and processing of high oleic rapeseed oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sun wheel (8) is located the central point of annular promotion internal gear (10) and puts, planet wheel (9) are located between sun wheel (8) and annular promotion internal gear (10), sun wheel (8) mesh mutually with planet wheel (9), planet wheel (9) mesh mutually with annular promotion internal gear (10).

3. The pretreatment equipment for the raw material for the preparation and processing of high oleic rapeseed oil according to claim 2, characterized in that: brush (17) are all installed between sun gear (8), planet wheel (9) and annular promotion internal gear (10) and deironing jar (1), remove and install control panel (20) on iron ladle (1), one side that removes iron ladle (1) is connected with power cord (21), the one end of power cord (21) is connected with the plug, power cord (21) respectively with control panel (20), motor (18) and brush (17) electric connection, control panel (20) respectively with motor (18) and brush (17) electric connection, brush (17) and deironing receiving mechanism (11) electric connection.

4. The pretreatment equipment for the raw material for the preparation and processing of high oleic rapeseed oil according to claim 3, characterized in that: remove interior limit side at iron ladle (1) top and open and be equipped with annular spout (7), annular promotes internal gear (10) movable mounting in annular spout (7).

5. The pretreatment equipment for the raw material for the preparation and processing of high oleic rapeseed oil according to claim 4, characterized in that: the bottom of annular promotion internal gear (10) is fixed mounting has bracing piece (13), it promotes a section of thick bamboo (6) and bracing piece (13) fixed connection to rotate.

6. The pretreatment equipment for the raw material for the preparation and processing of high oleic rapeseed oil according to claim 5, characterized in that: the inner side of the rotary lifting cylinder (6) is fixedly provided with spiral conveying teeth (12).

7. The pretreatment apparatus for the raw material for the production and processing of high oleic rapeseed oil according to claim 3, characterized in that: deironing receiving mechanism (11) include iron fillings storage cylinder (22), fixed magnet seat (23) and activity absorption iron seat (24), fixed magnet seat (23) fixed mounting is in iron fillings storage cylinder (22), activity absorption iron seat (24) movable mounting is in the open end of iron fillings storage cylinder (22).

8. The pretreatment apparatus for the raw material for the production and processing of high oleic rapeseed oil according to claim 7, characterized in that: fixedly connected with clearance spring (25) between fixed magnet seat (23) and activity absorption iron seat (24), fixed magnet seat (23) and the adjacent one side fixed mounting of activity absorption iron seat (24) have spacing seat (26).

9. The pretreatment equipment for the raw material for the preparation and processing of high oleic rapeseed oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: carry stabilizing support mechanism (27) including central bearing (28) and limit bearing (29), central bearing (28) fixed mounting is on removing the inside wall of iron ladle (1) bottom, the bottom at promotion auger delivery pole (4) is established to central bearing (28) fixed cover, the bottom at decline auger delivery pole (5) is established to limit bearing (29) fixed cover, fixedly connected with connecting rod (30) between central bearing (28) and limit bearing (29).

10. The pretreatment equipment for the raw material for the preparation and processing of high oleic rapeseed oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: remove the fixed cover in outside side at iron ladle (1) top and be equipped with annular feeder hopper (14), remove annular feeder hopper (14) department on iron ladle (1) and seted up feed inlet (15), discharge gate (16) have been seted up to the bottom that removes iron ladle (1), the bottom fixed mounting that removes iron ladle (1) has supporting leg (19).