CN114698307A - An efficient and energy-saving PLC electrical control cabinet - Google Patents
An efficient and energy-saving PLC electrical control cabinet Download PDFInfo
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- CN114698307A CN114698307A CN202210459250.6A CN202210459250A CN114698307A CN 114698307 A CN114698307 A CN 114698307A CN 202210459250 A CN202210459250 A CN 202210459250A CN 114698307 A CN114698307 A CN 114698307A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
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- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/20009—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a gaseous coolant in electronic enclosures
- H05K7/20127—Natural convection
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种高效节能的PLC电气控制柜,涉及PLC控制柜技术领域,本发明包括:柜体,柜体的顶部安装有收集装置;过滤组件;驱动机构;干燥机构;研磨组件;本发明在雨天使用时,通过收集装置收集雨水,在雨水的重力作用下使得过滤组件工作,对进气口进行封堵,防止雨水在外界空气的作用下进入柜体的内部,收集装置内收集的雨水将会带动驱动装置工作,进而带动干燥机构工作,从而带动研磨组件对干燥剂进行研磨,使得干燥剂能够对柜体内空气进行有效的干燥,防止由于柜体内外温差导致柜体内部出现水珠,滴落在柜体内部安装的元器件上,导致元器件由于电路故障出现损坏,对该控制柜内部元器件进行了良好的保护,延长了元器件的使用寿命。
The invention discloses a high-efficiency and energy-saving PLC electrical control cabinet, which relates to the technical field of PLC control cabinets. The invention comprises: a cabinet body, a collecting device is installed on the top of the cabinet body; a filter assembly; a driving mechanism; a drying mechanism; a grinding assembly; When the invention is used in rainy days, the rainwater is collected by the collection device, and the filter element works under the gravity of the rainwater to block the air inlet to prevent the rainwater from entering the interior of the cabinet under the action of the outside air. Rainwater will drive the driving device to work, and then drive the drying mechanism to work, thereby driving the grinding component to grind the desiccant, so that the desiccant can effectively dry the air in the cabinet and prevent water droplets from appearing inside the cabinet due to the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the cabinet. , dripping on the components installed inside the cabinet, resulting in damage to the components due to circuit faults, the internal components of the control cabinet are well protected, and the service life of the components is prolonged.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及PLC控制柜技术领域,尤其涉及一种高效节能的PLC电气控制柜。The invention relates to the technical field of PLC control cabinets, in particular to an efficient and energy-saving PLC electrical control cabinet.
背景技术Background technique
PLC控制柜指成套的控制柜,可实现电机,开关的控制的电气柜。PLC控制柜组成部分一般有:空开:一个总的空气开关,这个是整个柜体的电源控制。PLC:这个要根据工程需要选择。24VDC的电源:一个24VDC的开关电源,大多数的PLC都是自带24VDC的电源,根据是否确实需要来定是否要这个开关电源。继电器:一般PLC是可以直接将指令发到控制回路里,但也可能先由继电器中转。接线端子:这个肯定是每个柜子都必不可少的东西根据信号数量可以配置。PLC控制柜可完成设备自动化和过程自动化控制,实现完美的网络功能,性能稳定、可扩展、抗干扰强等特点,是现代工业的核心和灵魂。可以根据用户需求量身设计PLC控制柜、变频柜等,满足用户要求,并可搭配人机界面触摸屏,达到轻松操作的目的。设备更可与DCS总线上位机modbus、prof i bus等通讯协议的数据传输;工控机、以太网等实现的控制和监控。PLC control cabinet refers to a complete set of control cabinets, which can realize the control of motors and switches. The components of the PLC control cabinet are generally: air switch: a general air switch, which is the power control of the entire cabinet. PLC: This should be selected according to the needs of the project. 24VDC power supply: a 24VDC switching power supply, most PLCs have their own 24VDC power supply, and whether this switching power supply is needed depends on whether it is really needed. Relay: Generally, the PLC can directly send the command to the control loop, but it may also be relayed by the relay first. Terminals: This is definitely an essential thing for every cabinet. It can be configured according to the number of signals. PLC control cabinet can complete equipment automation and process automation control, realize perfect network function, stable performance, scalability, strong anti-interference and other characteristics, is the core and soul of modern industry. PLC control cabinets, frequency conversion cabinets, etc. can be tailored according to user needs to meet user requirements, and can be matched with human-machine interface touch screen to achieve the purpose of easy operation. The equipment can also communicate with the DCS bus host computer modbus, prof i bus and other communication protocols for data transmission; industrial computer, Ethernet, etc. to achieve control and monitoring.
现有的PLC控制柜,在室外雨天使用时,由于下雨导致控制柜内外温差较大,并且由于下雨时,空气较为潮湿,会使得外界空气进入控制柜内部时,由于温差的原因导致控制柜内部出现水珠,影响控制柜内部元件的工作,造成不必要的安全威胁,为此我们提出一种高效节能的PLC电气控制柜来解决上述问题。When the existing PLC control cabinet is used outdoors in rainy days, the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the control cabinet is large due to the rain, and when it rains, the air is relatively humid, and when the outside air enters the inside of the control cabinet, the control cabinet is controlled due to the temperature difference. Water droplets appear inside the cabinet, which affects the work of the components inside the control cabinet and causes unnecessary security threats. For this reason, we propose a high-efficiency and energy-saving PLC electrical control cabinet to solve the above problems.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在在室外雨天使用时,由于下雨导致控制柜内外温差较大,并且由于下雨时,空气较为潮湿,会使得外界空气进入控制柜内部时,由于温差的原因导致控制柜内部出现水珠,影响控制柜内部元件的工作,造成不必要的安全威胁的问题,而提出的一种高效节能的PLC电气控制柜。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem in the prior art that when it is used outdoors in rainy days, the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the control cabinet is relatively large due to rain, and because the air is relatively humid when it rains, the outside air will enter the inside of the control cabinet. The temperature difference causes water droplets to appear inside the control cabinet, which affects the work of the components inside the control cabinet and causes unnecessary security threats. A high-efficiency and energy-saving PLC electrical control cabinet is proposed.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种高效节能的PLC电气控制柜,包括:A high-efficiency and energy-saving PLC electrical control cabinet, comprising:
柜体,所述柜体上通过铰链安装有柜门,所述柜体的顶部安装有收集装置,所述收集装置用于对雨水进行收集,并且利用雨水驱动所述柜体内部结构进行工作,所述柜体的两侧对称开设有进气口,所述柜体的内侧壁固定连接有固定板;A cabinet body, a cabinet door is installed on the cabinet body through a hinge, a collection device is installed on the top of the cabinet body, the collection device is used to collect rainwater, and the rainwater is used to drive the inner structure of the cabinet body to work, Air inlets are symmetrically opened on both sides of the cabinet body, and a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the cabinet body;
过滤组件,所述过滤组件安装在所述进气口的内侧壁上,所述过滤组件用于对空气进行过滤,并在雨天时,对所述进气口进行封堵;A filter assembly, the filter assembly is installed on the inner side wall of the air inlet, the filter assembly is used to filter the air, and in a rainy day, the air inlet is blocked;
驱动机构,所述驱动机构安装在所述收集装置上,所述驱动机构由所述收集装置进行驱动;a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is mounted on the collecting device, and the driving mechanism is driven by the collecting device;
干燥机构,所述干燥机构安装在所述柜体的内部,所述干燥机构用于在雨天时,对所述柜体的内部进行空气循环操作;a drying mechanism, the drying mechanism is installed inside the cabinet, and the drying mechanism is used to perform an air circulation operation on the inside of the cabinet during rainy days;
研磨组件,所述研磨组件由所述干燥机构进行驱动,所述研磨组件安装在所述柜体的内部;a grinding assembly, the grinding assembly is driven by the drying mechanism, and the grinding assembly is installed inside the cabinet;
所述干燥机构用于将所述研磨组件研磨的干燥剂在所述柜体的内部进行循环。The drying mechanism is used for circulating the desiccant ground by the grinding assembly inside the cabinet.
优选地,所述收集装置包括收集斗、复位弹簧、水冷管、密封板和密封弹簧;所述收集斗的底部与所述复位弹簧的顶部固定连接,所述复位弹簧的底部与所述柜体的顶部固定连接,所述水冷管的外侧壁与所述收集斗的底部侧壁滑动连接,所述水冷管安装在所述柜体远离所述柜门的一侧;所述密封板的外侧壁与所述水冷管的侧壁滑动连接,所述密封板的底部与所述密封弹簧的顶部固定连接,所述密封弹簧的底部与所述水冷管的侧壁底部固定连接。Preferably, the collection device includes a collection bucket, a return spring, a water cooling pipe, a sealing plate and a sealing spring; the bottom of the collection bucket is fixedly connected to the top of the return spring, and the bottom of the return spring is connected to the cabinet body The top of the water cooling pipe is fixedly connected, the outer side wall of the water cooling pipe is slidably connected to the bottom side wall of the collecting bucket, and the water cooling pipe is installed on the side of the cabinet away from the cabinet door; the outer side wall of the sealing plate It is slidably connected to the side wall of the water cooling tube, the bottom of the sealing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing spring, and the bottom of the sealing spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side wall of the water cooling tube.
优选地,所述过滤组件包括拉绳、连接块、百叶窗和滤网;所述拉绳的外侧壁与所述连接块固定连接,所述连接块的底部与所述百叶窗的顶部转动连接,所述百叶窗靠近所述柜体的内侧壁一侧与所述滤网靠近所述拉绳的一侧滑动连接。Preferably, the filter assembly includes a pull rope, a connecting block, a shutter and a filter screen; the outer side wall of the pull rope is fixedly connected with the connecting block, and the bottom of the connecting block is rotatably connected with the top of the shutter, so The side of the shutter close to the inner side wall of the cabinet body is slidably connected to the side of the filter screen close to the drawstring.
优选地,所述驱动机构包括叶轮、转轴、主动锥齿轮和从动锥齿轮;所述叶轮的内侧壁与所述转轴的外侧壁固定连接,所述转轴远离所述叶轮的一端与所述主动锥齿轮的内侧壁固定连接,所述主动锥齿轮的外侧壁与所述从动锥齿轮的外侧壁转动连接。Preferably, the driving mechanism includes an impeller, a rotating shaft, a driving bevel gear and a driven bevel gear; the inner side wall of the impeller is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating shaft, and the end of the rotating shaft far away from the impeller is connected to the driving The inner sidewall of the bevel gear is fixedly connected, and the outer sidewall of the driving bevel gear is rotatably connected with the outer sidewall of the driven bevel gear.
优选地,所述干燥机构包括转杆、风扇、固定架、进气斗、导气架和导气孔;所述转杆的外侧壁与所述风扇的内侧壁固定连接,所述风扇的顶部与所述固定架的底部转动连接,所述固定架的外侧壁与所述进气斗的内侧壁固定连接,所述进气斗的外侧壁与所述固定板固定连接,所述导气架的底部与所述固定板的顶部固定连接,所述导气架的相向侧固定连接有安装板,所述导气孔开设在所述导气架的外侧壁上。Preferably, the drying mechanism includes a rotating rod, a fan, a fixing frame, an air intake bucket, an air guide frame and an air guide hole; the outer side wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the fan, and the top of the fan is connected to the inner side wall of the fan. The bottom of the fixing frame is rotatably connected, the outer side wall of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the air inlet hopper, the outer side wall of the air inlet hopper is fixedly connected with the fixing plate, and the air guide frame is The bottom is fixedly connected with the top of the fixing plate, the opposite side of the air guide frame is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, and the air guide hole is opened on the outer side wall of the air guide frame.
优选地,所述研磨组件包括U型架、往复杆、研磨板、干燥箱和箱盖;所述U型架的外侧壁与所述往复杆的内侧壁滑动连接,所述往复杆的端部与所述研磨板的相向侧固定连接,所述研磨板的外侧壁与所述干燥箱的侧壁滑动连接,所述干燥箱的外侧壁与所述箱盖靠近所述柜体的内侧壁一侧相贴合。Preferably, the grinding assembly includes a U-shaped frame, a reciprocating rod, a grinding plate, a drying box and a box cover; the outer side wall of the U-shaped frame is slidably connected with the inner side wall of the reciprocating rod, and the end of the reciprocating rod is It is fixedly connected with the opposite side of the grinding board, and the outer side wall of the grinding board is slidably connected with the side wall of the drying box. Side-to-side fit.
优选地,所述滤网的外侧壁与所述进气口的内侧壁固定连接,所述百叶窗的端部与所述进气口的内侧壁转动连接,所述拉绳的外侧壁与所述柜体的侧壁内部滑动连接,所述拉绳的顶部与所述收集斗的底部固定连接。Preferably, the outer side wall of the filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the air inlet, the end of the louver is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the air inlet, and the outer side wall of the pull cord is connected to the inner side wall of the air inlet. The inside of the side wall of the cabinet body is slidably connected, and the top of the drawstring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the collection bucket.
优选地,所述转轴的另一端与所述水冷管的内侧壁转动连接,所述叶轮的外侧壁与所述水冷管的内侧壁相贴合。Preferably, the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the water cooling pipe, and the outer side wall of the impeller is fitted with the inner side wall of the water cooling pipe.
优选地,所述转杆的外侧壁与所述从动锥齿轮的内侧壁固定连接,所述转杆的底部与所述柜体的内侧壁底部转动连接。Preferably, the outer side wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the driven bevel gear, and the bottom of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the bottom of the inner side wall of the cabinet.
优选地,所述U型架的顶部和底部与所述转杆固定连接,所述干燥箱固定连接在所述柜体的内侧壁上,所述箱盖的外侧壁与所述柜体的侧壁滑动连接,所述干燥箱的顶部与所述固定板的底部固定连接。Preferably, the top and bottom of the U-shaped frame are fixedly connected to the rotating rod, the drying box is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the cabinet body, and the outer side wall of the box cover is connected to the side wall of the cabinet body. The walls are slidably connected, and the top of the drying box is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixing plate.
相比现有技术,本发明的有益效果为:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、本发明在雨天使用时,通过收集装置收集雨水,在雨水的重力作用下使得过滤组件工作,对进气口进行封堵,防止雨水在外界空气的作用下进入柜体的内部,收集装置内收集的雨水将会带动驱动装置工作,进而带动干燥机构工作,干燥机构的工作将会带动研磨组件对干燥剂进行研磨,使得干燥剂能够对柜体内空气进行有效的干燥,在干燥机构的作用下进入柜体内部,保证柜体内部空气的干燥,防止由于柜体内外温差导致柜体内部出现水珠,滴落在柜体内部安装的元器件上,导致元器件由于电路故障出现损坏,对该控制柜内部元器件进行了良好的保护,延长了元器件的使用寿命。1. When the present invention is used in rainy days, the rainwater is collected by the collection device, and the filter assembly is operated under the action of the gravity of the rainwater, and the air inlet is blocked to prevent the rainwater from entering the interior of the cabinet under the action of the outside air. The rainwater collected in the interior will drive the driving device to work, and then drive the drying mechanism to work. The work of the drying mechanism will drive the grinding component to grind the desiccant, so that the desiccant can effectively dry the air in the cabinet, which plays a role in the drying mechanism. Enter the inside of the cabinet to ensure that the air inside the cabinet is dry, and prevent water droplets from appearing inside the cabinet due to the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the cabinet. The internal components of the control cabinet are well protected, extending the service life of the components.
2、本发明在正常使用时,通过进气口的设置实现对内部元件的有效散热,并且在散热的同时通过波纹型滤网的设置,能够对空气进行有效的过滤,防止外界空气中的灰尘进入柜体内部导致柜体内部元器件出现损坏,保证了柜体内部元器件稳定工作的同时,延长了柜体内部元器件的使用寿命。2. During normal use, the present invention can effectively dissipate heat to the internal components through the arrangement of the air inlet, and can effectively filter the air through the arrangement of the corrugated filter screen while dissipating heat to prevent dust in the outside air. Entering the inside of the cabinet causes damage to the internal components of the cabinet, which ensures the stable operation of the internal components of the cabinet and prolongs the service life of the internal components of the cabinet.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明提出的一种高效节能的PLC电气控制柜的三维立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a kind of high-efficiency and energy-saving PLC electrical control cabinet proposed by the present invention;
图2为本发明提出的一种高效节能的PLC电气控制柜的三维立体正面中部剖开结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a kind of high-efficiency and energy-saving PLC electrical control cabinet proposed by the present invention. The three-dimensional frontal middle section is schematic diagram;
图3为本发明提出的一种高效节能的PLC电气控制柜的三维立体侧面中部剖开结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a kind of high-efficiency and energy-saving PLC electrical control cabinet proposed by the present invention, a three-dimensional three-dimensional side view of the middle section of the structural schematic diagram;
图4为本发明提出的一种高效节能的PLC电气控制柜的三维立体背面侧壁剖开结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a kind of high-efficiency and energy-saving PLC electrical control cabinet proposed by the present invention three-dimensional three-dimensional rear side wall cutaway schematic diagram;
图5为本发明提出的一种高效节能的PLC电气控制柜的收集装置和干燥机构三维立体结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a collection device and a drying mechanism of a high-efficiency and energy-saving PLC electrical control cabinet proposed by the present invention;
图6为本发明提出的一种高效节能的PLC电气控制柜的过滤组件三维立体结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a filter assembly of a high-efficiency and energy-saving PLC electrical control cabinet proposed by the present invention;
图7为本发明提出的一种高效节能的PLC电气控制柜的收集装置局部三维立体结构示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of a collection device of a high-efficiency and energy-saving PLC electrical control cabinet proposed by the present invention;
图8为本发明提出的一种高效节能的PLC电气控制柜的驱动机构、干燥机构和研磨组件三维立体结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a drive mechanism, a drying mechanism and a grinding assembly of a high-efficiency and energy-saving PLC electrical control cabinet proposed by the present invention;
图9为本发明提出的一种高效节能的PLC电气控制柜的图3中A处放大结构示意图。FIG. 9 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the place A in FIG. 3 of a high-efficiency and energy-saving PLC electrical control cabinet proposed by the present invention.
图中:1、柜体;2、柜门;3、收集装置;31、收集斗;32、复位弹簧;33、水冷管;34、密封板;35、密封弹簧;4、过滤组件;41、拉绳;42、连接块;43、百叶窗;44、滤网;5、驱动机构;51、叶轮;52、转轴;53、主动锥齿轮;54、从动锥齿轮;6、干燥机构;61、转杆;62、风扇;63、固定架;64、进气斗;65、导气架;66、导气孔;7、研磨组件;71、U型架;72、往复杆;73、研磨板;74、干燥箱;75、箱盖;8、固定板;9、安装板;10、进气口。In the figure: 1. Cabinet body; 2. Cabinet door; 3. Collection device; 31. Collection bucket; 32. Return spring; 33. Water cooling pipe; 34. Sealing plate; 35. Sealing spring; 4. Filter assembly; 41. Pull rope; 42, connecting block; 43, shutter; 44, filter screen; 5, driving mechanism; 51, impeller; 52, rotating shaft; 53, driving bevel gear; 54, driven bevel gear; 6, drying mechanism; 61, Rotary rod; 62, fan; 63, fixed frame; 64, air intake bucket; 65, air guide frame; 66, air guide hole; 7, grinding assembly; 71, U-shaped frame; 72, reciprocating rod; 73, grinding plate; 74. Drying box; 75. Box cover; 8. Fixing plate; 9. Mounting plate; 10. Air inlet.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments.
参照图1-9,一种高效节能的PLC电气控制柜,包括:Referring to Figure 1-9, a high-efficiency and energy-saving PLC electrical control cabinet includes:
柜体1,柜体1上通过铰链安装有柜门2,柜体1的顶部安装有收集装置3,收集装置3用于对雨水进行收集,并且利用雨水驱动柜体1内部结构进行工作,柜体1的两侧对称开设有进气口10,柜体1的内侧壁固定连接有固定板8;
过滤组件4,过滤组件4安装在进气口10的内侧壁上,过滤组件4用于对空气进行过滤,并在雨天时,对进气口10进行封堵;
驱动机构5,驱动机构5安装在收集装置3上,驱动机构5由收集装置3进行驱动;
干燥机构6,干燥机构6安装在柜体1的内部,干燥机构6用于在雨天时,对柜体1的内部进行空气循环操作;
研磨组件7,研磨组件7由干燥机构6进行驱动,研磨组件7安装在柜体1的内部;Grinding
干燥机构6用于将研磨组件7研磨的干燥剂在柜体1的内部进行循环;The
通过上述结构的设置,实现了对进气口10进行封堵,防止雨水在外界空气的作用下进入柜体1的内部,防止由于柜体1内外温差导致柜体1内部出现水珠,滴落在柜体1内部安装的元器件上,导致元器件由于电路故障出现损坏,对该控制柜内部元器件进行了良好的保护,延长了元器件的使用寿命。Through the arrangement of the above structure, the
其中,收集装置3包括收集斗31、复位弹簧32、水冷管33、密封板34和密封弹簧35;收集斗31的底部与复位弹簧32的顶部固定连接,复位弹簧32的底部与柜体1的顶部固定连接,水冷管33的外侧壁与收集斗31的底部侧壁滑动连接,水冷管33安装在柜体1远离柜门2的一侧;密封板34的外侧壁与水冷管33的侧壁滑动连接,密封板34的底部与密封弹簧35的顶部固定连接,密封弹簧35的底部与水冷管33的侧壁底部固定连接;Among them, the
通过上述结构的设置,实现了对雨水的收集,并且通过雨水的重力作用能够带动过滤组件4进行工作,而且在雨水的流动作用下能够带动驱动机构5进行工作,从而使得柜体1内部结构进行稳定的工作。Through the arrangement of the above structure, the collection of rainwater is realized, and the
其中,过滤组件4包括拉绳41、连接块42、百叶窗43和滤网44;拉绳41的外侧壁与连接块42固定连接,连接块42的底部与百叶窗43的顶部转动连接,百叶窗43靠近柜体1的内侧壁一侧与滤网44靠近拉绳41的一侧滑动连接,滤网44设置为波纹型;Wherein, the
通过上述结构的设置,在正常使用时,通过进气口10的设置实现对内部元件的有效散热,并且在散热的同时通过波纹型滤网44的设置,能够对空气进行有效的过滤,防止外界空气中的灰尘进入柜体1内部导致柜体1内部元器件出现损坏,保证了柜体1内部元器件稳定工作的同时,延长了柜体1内部元器件的使用寿命。Through the arrangement of the above structure, during normal use, the arrangement of the
其中,驱动机构5包括叶轮51、转轴52、主动锥齿轮53和从动锥齿轮54;叶轮51的内侧壁与转轴52的外侧壁固定连接,转轴52远离叶轮51的一端与主动锥齿轮53的内侧壁固定连接,主动锥齿轮53的外侧壁与从动锥齿轮54的外侧壁转动连接;The
通过上述结构的设置,实现了对雨水的流动力的应用,使得雨水的流动力能够带动干燥机构6进行工作,进而带动研磨组件7进行工作,保证了在雨天时对柜体1内部的有效干燥,驱动机构5为碳纤维材质制成,并且雨水只能通过叶轮51的下凹弧面一侧流动。Through the arrangement of the above structure, the application of the flow force of rainwater is realized, so that the flow force of rainwater can drive the
其中,干燥机构6包括转杆61、风扇62、固定架63、进气斗64、导气架65和导气孔66;转杆61的外侧壁与风扇62的内侧壁固定连接,风扇62的顶部与固定架63的底部转动连接,固定架63的外侧壁与进气斗64的内侧壁固定连接,进气斗64的外侧壁与固定板8固定连接,导气架65的底部与固定板8的顶部固定连接,导气架65的相向侧固定连接有安装板9,导气孔66开设在导气架65的外侧壁上,导气孔66的内侧壁设置有防尘网;The
通过上述结构的设置,实现了对柜体1内部空气的导流,保证了在雨天时,对柜体1内部的干燥效率和质量,干燥机构6为碳纤维材质制成。Through the arrangement of the above structure, the air diversion inside the
其中,研磨组件7包括U型架71、往复杆72、研磨板73、干燥箱74和箱盖75;U型架71的外侧壁与往复杆72的内侧壁滑动连接,往复杆72的端部与研磨板73的相向侧固定连接,研磨板73的外侧壁与干燥箱74的侧壁滑动连接,干燥箱74的外侧壁与箱盖75靠近柜体1的内侧壁一侧相贴合,研磨板73的顶部较为光滑;The grinding
通过上述结构的设置,实现了对干燥剂的有效研磨,保证了干燥剂能够为粉末状态,使得干燥剂能够对柜体1内空气进行有效的干燥,在干燥机构6的作用下进入柜体1内部,保证柜体1内部空气的干燥,研磨组件7为碳纤维材质制成。Through the arrangement of the above structure, the effective grinding of the desiccant is realized, and the desiccant can be in a powder state, so that the desiccant can effectively dry the air in the
其中,滤网44的外侧壁与进气口10的内侧壁固定连接,百叶窗43的端部与进气口10的内侧壁转动连接,拉绳41的外侧壁与柜体1的侧壁内部滑动连接,拉绳41的顶部与收集斗31的底部固定连接。The outer side wall of the
其中,转轴52的另一端与水冷管33的内侧壁转动连接,叶轮51的外侧壁与水冷管33的内侧壁相贴合。The other end of the
其中,转杆61的外侧壁与从动锥齿轮54的内侧壁固定连接,转杆61的底部与柜体1的内侧壁底部转动连接。The outer side wall of the
其中,U型架71的顶部和底部与转杆61固定连接,干燥箱74固定连接在柜体1的内侧壁上,箱盖75的外侧壁与柜体1的侧壁滑动连接,干燥箱74的顶部与固定板8的底部固定连接。The top and bottom of the
本发明中,正常使用时,此时拉绳41处于拉紧状态,百叶窗43无法对进气口10进行封堵,此处通过进气口10和滤网44对柜体1内部进行通风散热,并且打开箱盖75向干燥箱74内部加入干燥剂;In the present invention, during normal use, the
雨天使用时,通过收集斗31收集雨水,在雨水的重力作用下将会使得收集斗31沿水冷管33的外侧壁向下滑动,使得拉绳41处于松绳状态,此时百叶窗43在连接块42及自身重力作用下使得百叶窗43的重心偏向连接块42,进而使得百叶窗43转动,使得百叶窗43与滤网44相贴合一侧对滤网44进行清理,并且使得百叶窗43对进气口10进行封堵(并且在下雨时,收集斗31向下移动之前,部分雨水在经过进气口10进入柜体1内时,会被滤网44和百叶窗43进行一定程度的阻挡,且由于导气架65的设置,使得进入柜体1内的部分雨水并不会对柜体1内部元器件造成影响),在收集斗31向下滑动的过程中,将会推动密封板34向下移动压缩密封弹簧35,使得雨水进入水冷管33内,对柜体1内部进行散热,防止柜体1内外温差过高,雨水在水冷管33内流动时,将会带动叶轮51转动(另外,需要说明的是,由于水从顶部流动到底部其产生的落差较大,所以雨水在接触至叶轮51部位时,产生的瞬间动能较大,并且驱动机构5、干燥机构6和研磨组件7均为碳纤维材质制成,且碳纤维材质为轻型硬质材质,因此能够驱动干燥机构6和研磨组件7进行运动,及其后续的抽气及研磨操作),进而带动转轴52转动,从而通过主动锥齿轮53和从动锥齿轮54带动转杆61转动,使得风扇62转动抽取固定板8顶部的空气进入固定板8的底部,使得固定板8底部的气压增大,进而使得固定板8内的空气能够经过研磨组件7进入导气架65内;When used in rainy days, the
并且通过转杆61的转动还会带动U型架71转动做圆周运动,使得往复杆72在U型架71的的圆周运动作用下左右移动,进而使得研磨板73对干燥箱74内放置的干燥剂研磨成粉末(另外,需要说明的是,干燥剂原本粒径较小,并不需要太大的摩擦力,只需要研磨板73与干燥箱74底部相贴合且能够左右移动即可将其研磨成粉末,并且其并不只能对干燥剂进行研磨,还能使得粘结在一起的干燥剂在研磨板73的作用下进行打散),使得风扇62能够将粉末状的干燥剂吹入导气架65内,使得带有粉末的空气在防尘网的阻挡作用下由导气孔66进入柜体1的内部,使得干燥剂粉末粘附在防尘网上,对柜体1内部产生的水汽进行有效的吸收,进入柜体1内部的空气为干燥的空气,最后由进气斗64重新进入固定板8的底部,实现对柜体1内部的有效干燥,防止由于柜体1内外温差导致柜体1内侧壁上存在水珠滴落在柜体1内部的元器件上,保证了该控制柜在雨天的稳定工作,方便使用值得推广;And the rotation of the
停雨后,收集斗31将会在复位弹簧32的作用下向上移动,此时密封板34在密封弹簧35的作用下向上移动,对水冷管33的进水端进行密封,在收集斗31复位时,将会使得拉绳41处于绷紧状态,进而拉动连接块42带动百叶窗43转动,使得进气口10处于打开状态,继续对柜体1内部进行通风。After the rain stops, the collecting
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的设备或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " rear, left, right, vertical, horizontal, top, bottom, inside, outside, clockwise, counterclockwise, etc., or The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. The equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concept thereof shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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