CN114690383B

CN114690383B - Optical lens

Info

Publication number: CN114690383B
Application number: CN202210611642.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王昆; 吴愉; 魏文哲; 王克民
Original assignee: Jiangxi Lianchuang Electronic Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Lianchuang Electronic Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-01
Filing date: 2022-06-01
Publication date: 2022-10-25
Anticipated expiration: 2042-06-01
Also published as: CN114690383A

Abstract

The invention provides an optical lens, which comprises six lenses in total, and the six lenses are sequentially arranged from an object side to an imaging surface along an optical axis as follows: the first lens with focal power, the object side surface of the first lens is a concave surface, and the image side surface of the first lens is a convex surface; a diaphragm; a second lens having a positive refractive power, both the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the second lens being convex; a third lens with negative focal power, wherein the object side surface of the third lens is a concave surface, and the image side surface of the third lens is a convex surface; a fourth lens element with negative refractive power having a convex object-side surface and a concave image-side surface; a fifth lens element having a positive refractive power, the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the fifth lens element being convex; a sixth lens element having a negative refractive power, the object-side surface of which is concave; the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the focal length f1 of the first lens meet the following conditions: i f1/f I is less than 4.5. The optical lens has the advantages of large aperture, long focal length and small aperture, can provide high-definition imaging effect, and can improve the imaging quality and identification accuracy of far-distance targets.

Description

Optical lens

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of imaging lenses, in particular to an optical lens.

Background

With the development of automatic driving technology, ADAS (Advanced Driver assistance System) has become a standard configuration for many automobiles; the vehicle-mounted camera lens is used as a key device of the ADAS, can sense the road conditions around the vehicle in real time, realizes the functions of forward collision early warning, lane deviation warning, pedestrian detection and the like, and directly influences the safety coefficient of the ADAS due to the performance of the vehicle-mounted camera lens, so that the performance requirement on the vehicle-mounted camera lens is higher and higher.

The optical lens carried in the ADAS and applied to the front of the vehicle mainly identifies the front condition of the vehicle, requires the barrier to be clearly distinguished at a long distance and realizes collision early warning. At present, an optical lens for identifying a target in front of a vehicle is designed for a close-range target, the field angle of the optical lens is relatively large, although the lens can better image the close-range target, the imaging effect on the far-range target is poor, the identification accuracy rate on the middle-range and long-range targets cannot be considered, the effective target identification range is reduced, and the requirement of the vehicle on the front pre-aiming distance during running at a high speed is difficult to meet.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide an optical lens having advantages of a large aperture, a long focal length, and a small aperture, and capable of providing a high-definition imaging effect and improving imaging quality and recognition accuracy for a long-distance target.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

an optical lens, comprising six lenses, in order from an object side to an image plane along an optical axis:

the first lens with focal power, the object side surface of the first lens is a concave surface, and the image side surface of the first lens is a convex surface;

a diaphragm;

a second lens having a positive refractive power, both the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the second lens being convex;

a third lens element with negative refractive power having a concave object-side surface and a convex image-side surface;

a fourth lens element with negative refractive power having a convex object-side surface and a concave image-side surface;

a fifth lens element having a positive refractive power, the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the fifth lens element being convex;

a sixth lens element having a negative refractive power, the object-side surface of which is concave;

the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the focal length f1 of the first lens meet the following conditions: the f1/f is less than 4.5.

Preferably, the total optical length TTL and the effective focal length f of the optical lens satisfy: TTL/f is more than 1.6 and less than 1.9.

Preferably, the real image height IH corresponding to the maximum aperture diameter D and the maximum field angle of the object-side surface of the first lens satisfies: D/IH is more than 1.2 and less than 1.4.

Preferably, the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the focal length f2 of the second lens satisfy: f2/f is more than 0 and less than 1.0.

Preferably, the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the focal length f3 of the third lens satisfy: -3.5 < f3/f < 0.

Preferably, the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the focal length f4 of the fourth lens satisfy: -3.0 < f4/f < 0.

Preferably, the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the focal length f5 of the fifth lens satisfy: f5/f is more than 0 and less than 1.0.

Preferably, the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the focal length f6 of the sixth lens satisfy: -1.0 < f6/f < 0.

Preferably, the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the combined focal length f23 of the second lens and the third lens satisfy: f23/f is more than 1.0 and less than 1.5.

Preferably, the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the combined focal length f45 of the fourth lens and the fifth lens satisfy: f45/f is more than 1.0 and less than 1.8.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the optical lens of this application has the advantage of big light ring, long focal length, minor caliber through the lens shape and the focal power combination between each lens of reasonable collocation, can provide high clear imaging simultaneously, can improve the imaging quality and the discernment rate of accuracy to the long distance target.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical lens system according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a field curvature graph of the optical lens in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a graph showing F-tan θ distortion of the optical lens in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a graph showing a relative illuminance curve of the optical lens in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a MTF graph of the optical lens in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a graph showing axial aberration curves of the optical lens system according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a vertical axis chromatic aberration curve diagram of the optical lens in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical lens system according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a graph of curvature of field of the optical lens in embodiment 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a graph showing F-tan θ distortion of an optical lens in embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a graph showing a relative illuminance of an optical lens in embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 12 is a MTF graph of an optical lens in embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 13 is a graph showing axial aberration of the optical lens in embodiment 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a vertical axis chromatic aberration diagram of an optical lens in embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical lens system according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;

fig. 16 is a graph of curvature of field of the optical lens in embodiment 3 of the present invention;

FIG. 17 is a graph showing F-tan θ distortion of an optical lens in embodiment 3 of the present invention;

fig. 18 is a graph showing the relative illumination of the optical lens in embodiment 3 of the present invention;

fig. 19 is a MTF graph of an optical lens in embodiment 3 of the present invention;

FIG. 20 is a graph showing axial aberrations of an optical lens according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;

fig. 21 is a vertical axis chromatic aberration diagram of the optical lens in embodiment 3 of the present invention.

The following detailed description will further illustrate the invention in conjunction with the above-described figures.

Detailed Description

For a better understanding of the present application, various aspects of the present application will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description is merely illustrative of embodiments of the application and does not limit the scope of the application in any way. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the specification. The expression "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

It should be noted that in this specification, the expressions first, second, third, etc. are used only to distinguish one feature from another, and do not represent any limitation on the features. Thus, the first lens discussed below may also be referred to as the second lens or the third lens without departing from the teachings of the present invention.

In the drawings, the thickness, size, and shape of the lens have been slightly exaggerated for convenience of explanation. In particular, the shapes of the spherical or aspherical surfaces shown in the drawings are shown by way of example. That is, the shape of the spherical surface or the aspherical surface is not limited to the shape of the spherical surface or the aspherical surface shown in the drawings. The figures are purely diagrammatic and not drawn to scale.

Herein, the paraxial region refers to a region near the optical axis. If the lens surface is convex and the convex position is not defined, it means that the lens surface is convex at least in the paraxial region; if the lens surface is concave and the concave position is not defined, it means that the lens surface is concave at least in the paraxial region. The surface of each lens closest to the object is called the object side surface of the lens, and the surface of each lens closest to the imaging surface is called the image side surface of the lens.

It will be further understood that the terms "comprises," "comprising," "has," "having," "includes" and/or "including," when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. Moreover, when a statement such as "at least one of" appears after the list of listed features, that the entirety of the listed features is modified rather than modifying individual elements in the list. Furthermore, when describing embodiments of the present application, the use of "may" mean "one or more embodiments of the present application. Also, the term "exemplary" is intended to refer to an example or illustration.

Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

An optical lens according to an embodiment of the present application includes, in order from an object side to an image side: the lens comprises a first lens, a diaphragm, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens and a sixth lens.

In some embodiments, the first lens may have a concave-convex surface type, which can achieve a large angular resolution of a central field of view of the optical lens, and at the same time, can collect light rays of an edge field of view as much as possible to enter the optical lens, and increase the amount of light flux to achieve a high relative illuminance at a full field of view. On the other hand, the direction trend of marginal field of view light can be fixed, the direction trend is close to parallel with the optical axis, the imaging aberration of marginal light is reduced, and the imaging quality of the optical lens is improved.

In some embodiments, the second lens may have a positive focal power and a double-convex surface type, and the working aperture of the second lens may be reduced while the light collection capability of the peripheral field of view is improved, so as to facilitate the miniaturization of the volume of the rear end of the optical lens, balance the influence of coma generated by the second lens on the imaging of the optical lens, balance various aberrations of the optical lens, and improve the imaging quality of the optical lens.

In some embodiments, the third lens element may have negative refractive power and a concave-convex surface type, and may collect peripheral field rays as much as possible to enter the rear end of the optical lens element, so that the rear rays tend to be more gradual, and various aberrations of the optical lens element may be balanced, thereby improving the imaging quality of the optical lens element.

In some embodiments, the fourth lens element may have a negative focal power and a convex-concave shape, which is beneficial to suppress the angle of the peripheral field of view incident on the imaging plane, effectively transmit more light beams to the rear of the optical lens, and simultaneously is beneficial to balance various aberrations of the optical lens, thereby improving the imaging quality of the optical lens.

In some embodiments, the fifth lens element may have a positive focal power and a double-convex surface type, which is beneficial to improving the light converging capability of the peripheral field, improving the relative illumination of the peripheral field to avoid the generation of a dark angle, and effectively controlling the total optical length to reduce the volume of the optical lens, thereby being beneficial to the miniaturization of the optical lens.

In some embodiments, the sixth lens element may have a negative focal power and a biconcave or concave-convex shape, which is beneficial to increasing the imaging area of the optical lens, and simultaneously, the sixth lens element can balance the influence of astigmatism generated by the sixth lens element on the imaging of the optical lens element, balance various aberrations of the optical lens element, and improve the imaging quality of the optical lens element.

In some embodiments, the second lens and the third lens or the fourth lens and the fifth lens can be cemented to form a cemented lens, wherein the lens with positive focal power can be made of a low refractive index material, which helps to reduce the air space between the lenses, so that the whole optical lens is more compact, and simultaneously, the chromatic aberration of the optical lens can be effectively corrected, and the decentration sensitivity of the optical lens can be reduced; in addition, the aberration of the optical lens can be balanced, and the imaging quality of the optical lens can be improved; moreover, the assembly sensitivity of the optical lens can be reduced, the processing difficulty of the optical lens is further reduced, and the assembly yield of the optical lens is improved.

In some embodiments, a stop for limiting the light beam may be disposed between the first lens and the second lens, which can reduce the generation of astigmatism of the optical lens, and is beneficial to converging the light entering the optical system and reducing the rear aperture of the optical lens.

In some embodiments, the object-side surface of the lens behind the diaphragm is a convex surface, which is beneficial to improving the illumination of the optical lens, so that the brightness of the optical lens at the image plane is improved to avoid the generation of a dark corner.

In some embodiments, the aperture value FNO of the optical lens satisfies: FNO is less than 1.6. The range is satisfied, the large aperture characteristic is favorably realized, and more incident rays are provided for the optical lens.

In some embodiments, the maximum field angle FOV of the optical lens satisfies: FOV < 36 deg. Satisfying the above range is favorable to realizing the long focus characteristic, can effectual blurring the background and outstanding main part, promotes the imaging quality who shoots the main part.

In some embodiments, the full-field chief ray of the optical lens has an incident angle CRA on the image plane satisfying: 12 DEG < CRA < 28 deg. Satisfying the above range, the allowable error value between the CRA of the optical lens and the CRA of the chip photosensitive element can be made larger, and the adaptability of the optical lens to the image sensor can be improved.

In some embodiments, the total optical length TTL and the effective focal length f of the optical lens satisfy: TTL/f is more than 1.6 and less than 1.9. The range is met, the length of the lens can be effectively limited, and the miniaturization of the optical lens is facilitated.

In some embodiments, the real image height IH corresponding to the maximum field angle and the effective focal length f of the optical lens satisfy: IH/f is more than 0.5 and less than 0.7. Satisfying the above range can make the optical lens not only give consideration to the large image plane characteristics, but also have good imaging quality.

In some embodiments, the optical back focus BFL and the effective focal length f of the optical lens satisfy: BFL/f is more than 0.1 and less than 0.3. The method meets the range, is favorable for obtaining balance between good imaging quality and easy-to-assemble optical back focal length, and reduces the difficulty of the camera module assembly process while ensuring the imaging quality of the optical lens.

In some embodiments, the real image height IH of the optical lens corresponding to the maximum field angle and the entrance pupil diameter EPD satisfy: IH/EPD is more than 0.8 and less than 1.0. The width of the light ray bundle entering the optical lens can be increased, so that the brightness of the optical lens at the image plane is improved, and the dark corner is avoided.

In some embodiments, the effective focal length f, the maximum field angle FOV, and the true image height IH corresponding to the maximum field angle of the optical lens satisfy: 0.9 < (IH/2)/(f tan (FOV/2)) < 1.1. Satisfying the above range shows that the optical distortion of the optical lens is controlled excellently, and the imaging quality of the optical lens is improved.

In some embodiments, the true image height IH of the first lens corresponding to the maximum field angle and the maximum clear aperture D at the object side satisfies: D/IH is more than 1.2 and less than 1.4. The range is met, the diameter of the front port of the optical lens can be reduced, and the miniaturization is facilitated.

In some embodiments, the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the focal length f1 of the first lens satisfy: i f1/f I is less than 4.5. Satisfying above-mentioned scope, can making first lens have appropriate focal power, be favorable to making incident ray refraction angle change comparatively alleviate, avoid refraction change too strong and produce too much aberration, help more light to get into rear lens simultaneously and promote relative illuminance.

In some embodiments, the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the focal length f2 of the second lens satisfy: f2/f is more than 0 and less than 1.0. The optical lens meets the range, can enable the second lens to have proper positive focal power, is favorable for light smooth transition, balances various aberrations, and improves the imaging quality of the optical lens.

In some embodiments, the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the focal length f3 of the third lens satisfy: -3.5 < f3/f < 0. The third lens has proper negative focal power, so that light can smoothly enter the rear lens, spherical aberration introduced by the first lens and the second lens is compensated, and aberration generated at the front end of the lens can be further corrected.

In some embodiments, the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the focal length f4 of the fourth lens satisfy: -3.0 < f4/f < 0. Satisfying above-mentioned scope, can making the fourth lens have appropriate negative focal power, be favorable to suppressing the angle that marginal visual field incided in the imaging surface, transmit more light beams to the optical lens rear effectively, balance optical lens's all kinds of aberrations simultaneously, promote optical lens's imaging quality.

In some embodiments, the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the focal length f5 of the fifth lens satisfy: f5/f is more than 0 and less than 1.0. Satisfy above-mentioned scope, can make the fifth lens have appropriate positive focal power, be favorable to improving marginal field of view light and assemble the ability, promote the relative illuminance in marginal field of view and avoid the production of vignetting, balance optical lens's spherical aberration and coma simultaneously, promote optical lens's imaging quality.

In some embodiments, the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the focal length f6 of the sixth lens satisfy: -1.0 < f6/f < 0. The sixth lens element has a proper negative focal power, so that the imaging area of the optical lens can be increased, the astigmatism and the field curvature of the optical lens can be balanced, and the imaging quality of the optical lens can be improved.

In some embodiments, the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the combined focal length f23 of the second lens and the third lens satisfy: f23/f is more than 1.0 and less than 1.5. The range is satisfied, the light rays of the edge field of view can be converged, the relative illumination of the optical lens is improved, and simultaneously the balance between the total length of the optical lens and good imaging quality can be obtained in a short time.

In some embodiments, the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the combined focal length f45 of the fourth lens and the fifth lens satisfy: f45/f is more than 1.0 and less than 1.8. The range is satisfied, the light rays of the edge field of view can be converged, the relative illumination of the optical lens is improved, and simultaneously the balance between the total length of the optical lens and good imaging quality can be obtained in a short time.

In some embodiments, the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the object-side and image-side radii of curvature R1 and R2 of the first lens respectively satisfy: -2.0 < R1/f < -0.5, -2.0 < R2/f < -1.0. Satisfy above-mentioned scope, can avoid the problem of first lens object side curvature radius undersize, reduce the aberration that produces when the light is incident, can balance the spherical aberration that first lens self produced simultaneously, promote optical lens's imaging quality.

In some embodiments, the second lens object side radius of curvature R3 and the second lens image side radius of curvature R4 satisfy: -2.5 < R3/R4 < -0.5. Satisfy above-mentioned scope, can control the shape of second lens object side and image side, make it more be close to the concentric circles structure, can balance the coma that second lens self produced effectively, promote optical lens's imaging quality.

In some embodiments, the second lens image side radius of curvature R4 and the third lens object side radius of curvature R5 satisfy: R4/R5 is more than 0.75 and less than 1.1. The shape of the image side surface of the second lens and the shape of the object side surface of the third lens can be controlled to be closer to a concentric circle structure, so that spherical aberration, coma aberration, astigmatism and field curvature generated by the second lens and the third lens can be effectively realized, and the imaging quality of the optical lens is improved.

In some embodiments, the third lens object side radius of curvature R5 and the image side radius of curvature R6 satisfy: -4.5 < (R5 + R6)/(R5-R6) < -1.2. Satisfying above-mentioned scope, can reducing the astigmatism and the influence of field curvature to imaging lens that third lens self produced, the spherical aberration and the coma that balanced front end lens produced simultaneously promote optical lens's image quality.

In some embodiments, the fourth lens object side radius of curvature R7 and the fourth lens image side radius of curvature R8 satisfy: 2.5 < (R7 + R8)/(R7-R8) < 6.2. The optical lens meets the range, the influence of the curvature of field generated by the fourth lens on the imaging lens can be reduced, various optical aberrations are balanced, and the imaging quality of the optical lens is improved.

In some embodiments, fifth lens object side radius of curvature R9 and image side radius of curvature R10 satisfy: -3.6 < (R9-R10)/(R9 + R10) < -1.0. Satisfy above-mentioned scope, be favorable to balancing optical lens's spherical aberration and coma, promote optical lens's imaging quality.

In some embodiments, the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the object-side and image-side radii of curvature R11 and R12 of the sixth lens respectively satisfy: -5.0 < R11/f < 0; the | R12/f | < 2.2. Satisfy above-mentioned scope, be favorable to avoiding the curvature radius of sixth lens object side face and image side face too big for light gets into the imaging surface gently, the aberration that produces when can effectively avoiding light incident and when exitting, improves optical lens's resolving power and optimizes optical lens chief ray incident angle on the image plane simultaneously.

In some embodiments, the center thickness CT6 of the sixth lens and the sags 11 and 12 at the object-side and image-side maximum effective radii of the sixth lens satisfy: -1.4 < Sag11/CT6 < -1.0; -0.2 < Sag12/CT6 < 0.2. The sixth lens is integrally bent to the side face of the object, so that the imaging area of the optical lens is increased, astigmatism and field curvature of the optical lens are balanced, and the imaging quality of the optical lens is improved.

In order to make the system have better optical performance, a plurality of aspheric lenses are adopted in the lens, and the shapes of the aspheric surfaces of the optical lens satisfy the following equation:

；

wherein z is the distance between the curved surface and the vertex of the curved surface in the optical axis direction, h is the distance between the optical axis and the curved surface, C is the curvature of the vertex of the curved surface, K is a quadric coefficient, and A, B, C, D, E and F are second-order, fourth-order, sixth-order, eighth-order, tenth-order and twelfth-order curved coefficients respectively.

The invention is further illustrated below in the following examples. In various embodiments, the thickness, the curvature radius, and the material selection of each lens in the optical lens are different, and the specific differences can be referred to in the parameter tables of the various embodiments. The following examples are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited only by the following examples, and any other changes, substitutions, combinations or simplifications which do not depart from the innovative points of the present invention should be construed as being equivalent substitutions and shall be included within the scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, a schematic structural diagram of an optical lens system according to embodiment 1 of the present invention is shown, the optical lens system sequentially includes, from an object side to an image plane along an optical axis: a first lens L1, a stop ST, a second lens L2, a third lens L3, a fourth lens L4, a fifth lens L5, a sixth lens L6, an optical filter G1, and a cover glass G2.

The first lens L1 has negative focal power, the object side surface S1 is a concave surface, and the image side surface S2 is a convex surface;

a diaphragm ST;

the second lens L2 has positive focal power, and both the object side surface S3 and the image side surface S4 are convex surfaces;

the third lens L3 has negative focal power, and the object side surface S5 is a concave surface, and the image side surface S6 is a convex surface;

the fourth lens L4 has negative focal power, and the object-side surface S7 is a convex surface and the image-side surface S8 is a concave surface;

the fifth lens L5 has positive focal power, and both the object side surface S9 and the image side surface S10 are convex surfaces;

the sixth lens L6 has negative refractive power, and both the object-side surface S11 and the image-side surface S12 are concave;

the fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens L5 can be glued to form a cemented lens;

the object side surface S13 and the image side surface S14 of the optical filter G1 are both planes;

the object side surface S15 and the image side surface S16 of the protective glass G2 are both planes;

the image forming surface S17 is a plane.

Relevant parameters of each lens in the optical lens in embodiment 1 are shown in table 1-1.

TABLE 1-1

The parameters of the surface shape of the aspherical lens of the optical lens in example 1 are shown in table 1-2.

Tables 1 to 2

In the present embodiment, a field curvature graph, an F-tan θ distortion graph, a relative illumination graph, an MTF graph, an axial aberration graph, and a vertical axis chromatic aberration graph of the optical lens are respectively shown in fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, and fig. 7.

Fig. 2 shows a field curvature curve of example 1, which indicates the degree of curvature of light rays of different wavelengths on a meridional image plane and a sagittal image plane, with the horizontal axis indicating a shift amount (unit: mm) and the vertical axis indicating a half field angle (unit: °). As can be seen from the figure, the field curvature of the meridional image plane and the sagittal image plane is controlled within +/-0.04 mm, which shows that the field curvature of the optical lens is better corrected.

Fig. 3 shows an F-tan θ distortion curve of example 1, which shows F-tan θ distortions at different image heights on an image forming plane for light rays of different wavelengths, with the abscissa representing the F-tan θ distortion (unit:%) and the ordinate representing the half field angle (unit: °). As can be seen from the figure, the F-tan theta distortion of the optical lens is controlled within 0 to 1%, which shows that the optical lens can excellently correct the F-tan theta distortion.

Fig. 4 shows a relative illuminance curve of example 1, which represents relative illuminance values at different angles of field of view on the imaging plane, with the horizontal axis representing the half field angle (unit: °) and the vertical axis representing the relative illuminance (unit:%). As can be seen from the figure, the relative illuminance value of the optical lens is still greater than 80% at the maximum half field angle, indicating that the optical lens has excellent relative illuminance.

Fig. 5 shows MTF (modulation transfer function) graphs of embodiment 1, which represent the degree of modulation of lens imaging at different spatial frequencies for each field of view, with the horizontal axis representing the spatial frequency (unit: lp/mm) and the vertical axis representing the MTF value. As can be seen from the figure, the MTF value of the embodiment is above 0.4 in the whole field of view, and in the range of 0-160 lp/mm, the MTF curve is uniformly and smoothly reduced in the process from the center to the edge field of view, and the image quality and the detail resolution capability are good under the conditions of low frequency and high frequency.

Fig. 6 shows an axial aberration curve of example 1, which represents the aberration on the optical axis at the imaging plane for each wavelength, with the horizontal axis representing the axial aberration value (unit: mm) and the vertical axis representing the normalized pupil radius. It can be seen from the figure that the offset of the axial aberration is controlled within ± 0.028mm, which shows that the optical lens can effectively correct the axial aberration.

Fig. 7 shows a vertical axis chromatic aberration curve of example 1, which shows chromatic aberration at different image heights on an image forming plane for each wavelength with respect to a center wavelength (0.55 μm), the horizontal axis shows a vertical axis chromatic aberration value (unit: μm) for each wavelength with respect to the center wavelength, and the vertical axis shows a normalized angle of view. As can be seen from the figure, the vertical axis chromatic aberration of the longest wavelength and the shortest wavelength is controlled within +/-1.5 mu m, which shows that the optical lens can effectively correct the chromatic aberration of the marginal field of view and the secondary spectrum of the whole image plane.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 8, a schematic structural diagram of an optical lens system according to embodiment 2 of the present invention is shown, the optical lens system sequentially includes, from an object side to an image plane along an optical axis: a first lens L1, a stop ST, a second lens L2, a third lens L3, a fourth lens L4, a fifth lens L5, a sixth lens L6, an optical filter G1, and a cover glass G2.

The first lens L1 has positive focal power, and the object side surface S1 of the first lens L is a concave surface, and the image side surface S2 of the first lens L is a convex surface;

a diaphragm ST;

the fourth lens element L4 has negative focal power, and has a convex object-side surface S7 and a concave image-side surface S8;

the sixth lens element L6 has negative focal power, and has a concave object-side surface S11 and a convex image-side surface S12;

the second lens L2 and the third lens L3 may be cemented to form a cemented lens.

Relevant parameters of each lens in the optical lens in embodiment 2 are shown in table 2-1.

TABLE 2-1

The surface shape parameters of the aspherical lens of the optical lens in example 2 are shown in table 2-2.

Tables 2 to 2

In this embodiment, the curvature of field curve, F-tan θ distortion curve, relative illumination curve, MTF curve, axial aberration curve, and vertical axis chromatic aberration curve of the optical lens are respectively shown in fig. 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, and 14.

Fig. 9 shows a field curvature curve of example 2, which shows the degree of curvature of light rays of different wavelengths on a meridional image plane and a sagittal image plane, with the horizontal axis representing the amount of displacement (unit: mm) and the vertical axis representing the half field angle (unit: °). As can be seen from the figure, the field curvature of the meridional image plane and the sagittal image plane is controlled within +/-0.08 mm, which indicates that the field curvature of the optical lens is better corrected.

Fig. 10 shows an F-tan θ distortion curve of example 2, which shows F-tan θ distortions at different image heights on an image forming plane for light rays of different wavelengths, with the abscissa representing the F-tan θ distortion (unit:%) and the ordinate representing the half field angle (unit: °). As can be seen from the figure, the F-tan theta distortion of the optical lens is controlled within-5% -0, which shows that the F-tan theta distortion can be well corrected by the optical lens.

Fig. 11 shows a relative illuminance curve of example 2, which represents relative illuminance values at different angles of field of view on an imaging plane, with the horizontal axis representing a half field angle (unit: °) and the vertical axis representing the relative illuminance (unit:%). As can be seen from the figure, the relative luminance value of the optical lens is still greater than 95% at the maximum half field angle, indicating that the optical lens has excellent relative luminance.

Fig. 12 shows MTF (modulation transfer function) graphs of embodiment 2, which represent the degree of modulation of lens imaging at different spatial frequencies for each field of view, with the horizontal axis representing the spatial frequency (unit: lp/mm) and the vertical axis representing the MTF value. As can be seen from the figure, the MTF value of the embodiment is above 0.4 in the whole field of view, and in the range of 0-120 lp/mm, the MTF curve is uniformly and smoothly reduced in the process from the center to the edge field of view, and the image quality and the detail resolution capability are good under the conditions of low frequency and high frequency.

Fig. 13 shows an axial aberration curve of example 2, which represents the aberration on the optical axis at the imaging plane for each wavelength, with the horizontal axis representing the axial aberration value (unit: mm) and the vertical axis representing the normalized pupil radius. As can be seen from the figure, the offset of the axial aberration is controlled within ± 0.025mm, which indicates that the optical lens can effectively correct the axial aberration.

Fig. 14 shows a vertical axis chromatic aberration curve of example 2, which shows chromatic aberration at different image heights on an image forming plane for each wavelength with respect to a center wavelength (0.55 μm), the horizontal axis shows a vertical axis chromatic aberration value (unit: μm) for each wavelength with respect to the center wavelength, and the vertical axis shows a normalized angle of view. As can be seen from the figure, the vertical axis chromatic aberration of the longest wavelength and the shortest wavelength is controlled within +/-3 mu m, which shows that the optical lens can effectively correct the chromatic aberration of the marginal field of view and the secondary spectrum of the whole image plane.

Example 3

Fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of an optical lens system according to embodiment 3 of the present invention, the optical lens system sequentially includes, from an object side to an image plane along an optical axis: a first lens L1, a stop ST, a second lens L2, a third lens L3, a fourth lens L4, a fifth lens L5, a sixth lens L6, an optical filter G1, and a cover glass G2.

The first lens L1 has negative focal power, and the object side surface S1 of the first lens L is a concave surface, and the image side surface S2 of the first lens L is a convex surface;

a diaphragm ST;

the second lens L2 has positive focal power, and the object side surface S3 and the image side surface S4 are convex surfaces;

the sixth lens L6 has negative power, and the object-side surface S11 and the image-side surface S12 are concave.

The relevant parameters of each lens in the optical lens in example 3 are shown in table 3-1.

TABLE 3-1

The surface shape parameters of the aspherical lens of the optical lens in example 3 are shown in table 3-2.

TABLE 3-2

In this embodiment, the curvature of field curve, F-tan θ distortion curve, relative illumination curve, MTF curve, axial aberration curve, and vertical axis chromatic aberration curve of the optical lens are respectively shown in fig. 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, and 21.

Fig. 16 shows a field curvature curve of example 3, which shows the degree of curvature of light rays of different wavelengths on a meridional image plane and a sagittal image plane, with the horizontal axis representing the amount of displacement (unit: mm) and the vertical axis representing the half field angle (unit: °). As can be seen from the figure, the field curvature of the meridional image plane and the sagittal image plane is controlled within +/-0.06 mm, which indicates that the field curvature of the optical lens is better corrected.

Fig. 17 shows an F-tan θ distortion curve of example 3, which shows F-tan θ distortions at different image heights on an image forming plane for light rays of different wavelengths, with the abscissa representing the F-tan θ distortion (unit:%) and the ordinate representing the half field angle (unit: °). As can be seen from the figure, the F-tan theta distortion of the optical lens is controlled within-1.5% -0, which shows that the optical lens can correct the F-tan theta distortion well.

Fig. 18 shows a relative illuminance curve of example 3, which represents relative illuminance values at different angles of field of view on the imaging plane, with the horizontal axis representing the half field angle (unit: °), and the vertical axis representing the relative illuminance (unit:%). As can be seen from the figure, the relative illuminance value of the optical lens is still greater than 80% at the maximum half field angle, indicating that the optical lens has excellent relative illuminance.

Fig. 19 shows MTF (modulation transfer function) graphs of embodiment 3, which represent the degree of modulation of lens imaging at different spatial frequencies for each field of view, with the horizontal axis representing the spatial frequency (unit: lp/mm) and the vertical axis representing the MTF value. It can be seen from the figure that the MTF value of this embodiment is above 0.4 in the whole field of view, and in the range of 0-120 lp/mm, the MTF curve decreases uniformly and smoothly in the process from the center to the edge field of view, and has good imaging quality and good detail resolution capability in both low frequency and high frequency.

Fig. 20 shows an axial aberration curve of example 3, which represents the aberration on the optical axis at the imaging plane for each wavelength, with the horizontal axis representing the axial aberration value (unit: mm) and the vertical axis representing the normalized pupil radius. It can be seen from the figure that the offset of the axial aberration is controlled within ± 0.028mm, which shows that the optical lens can effectively correct the axial aberration.

Fig. 21 shows a vertical axis chromatic aberration curve of example 3, which shows chromatic aberration at different image heights on an image forming plane for each wavelength with respect to a center wavelength (0.55 μm), the horizontal axis shows a vertical axis chromatic aberration value (unit: μm) for each wavelength with respect to the center wavelength, and the vertical axis shows a normalized angle of view. As can be seen from the figure, the vertical axis chromatic aberration of the longest wavelength and the shortest wavelength is controlled within +/-1.2 mu m, which shows that the optical lens can effectively correct the chromatic aberration of the marginal field of view and the secondary spectrum of the whole image plane.

Please refer to table 4, which shows the optical characteristics corresponding to the above embodiments, including the effective focal length f, the total optical length TTL, the aperture FNO, the real image height IH, and the maximum field angle FOV of the optical lens, and the values corresponding to each conditional expression in the embodiments.

TABLE 4

In summary, the optical lens of the embodiment of the invention has the advantages of large aperture, long focal length and small aperture by reasonably matching the lens shape and focal power combination among the lenses, and can provide high-definition imaging effect and improve imaging quality and identification accuracy of a target at a longer distance.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The above examples are merely illustrative of several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and these changes and modifications are all within the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. An optical lens system comprising six lenses, in order from an object side to an image plane along an optical axis:

a diaphragm;

a third lens with negative focal power, wherein the object side surface of the third lens is a concave surface, and the image side surface of the third lens is a convex surface;

a fourth lens with negative focal power, wherein the object side surface of the fourth lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the fourth lens is a concave surface;

the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the focal length f1 of the first lens meet the following conditions: f1/f < 4.5;

the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the real image height IH corresponding to the maximum field angle satisfy the following conditions: IH/f is more than 0.5 and less than 0.7.

2. An optical lens according to claim 1, wherein the total optical length TTL and the effective focal length f satisfy: TTL/f is more than 1.6 and less than 1.9.

3. The optical lens assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first lens object-side maximum clear aperture D and the true image height IH corresponding to the maximum field angle satisfy: 1.2 < D/IH < 1.4.

4. An optical lens according to claim 1, characterized in that the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the focal length f2 of the second lens satisfy: f2/f is more than 0 and less than 1.0.

5. An optical lens according to claim 1, characterized in that the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the focal length f3 of the third lens satisfy: -3.5 < f3/f < 0.

6. An optical lens according to claim 1, characterized in that the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the focal length f4 of the fourth lens satisfy: -3.0 < f4/f < 0.

7. An optical lens according to claim 1, characterized in that the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the focal length f5 of the fifth lens satisfy: f5/f is more than 0 and less than 1.0.

8. An optical lens according to claim 1, characterized in that the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the focal length f6 of the sixth lens satisfy: -1.0 < f6/f < 0.

9. An optical lens according to claim 1, characterized in that the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the combined focal length f23 of the second and third lenses satisfy: f23/f is more than 1.0 and less than 1.5.

10. An optical lens according to claim 1, characterized in that the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the combined focal length f45 of the fourth lens and the fifth lens satisfy: f45/f is more than 1.0 and less than 1.8.