CN114578524B

CN114578524B - Optical lens

Info

Publication number: CN114578524B
Application number: CN202210489405.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 魏文哲; 王克民
Original assignee: Jiangxi Lianchuang Electronic Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Lianchuang Electronic Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-07
Filing date: 2022-05-07
Publication date: 2022-10-11
Anticipated expiration: 2042-05-07
Also published as: CN114578524A

Abstract

The invention provides an optical lens, which comprises seven lenses in total, wherein the seven lenses are sequentially arranged from an object side to an imaging surface along an optical axis: the first lens with negative focal power has a convex object-side surface and a concave image-side surface; the second lens with negative focal power, the object side surface of the second lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the second lens is a concave surface; a third lens with positive focal power, wherein the object side surface of the third lens is a concave surface, and the image side surface of the third lens is a convex surface; a diaphragm; a fourth lens having a positive refractive power, an object-side surface of which is convex; a fifth lens element having a positive refractive power, the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the fifth lens element being convex; a sixth lens element having a negative refractive power, wherein both the object-side surface and the image-side surface are concave; a seventh lens having a positive refractive power, an object-side surface of which is convex; the fifth lens and the sixth lens are cemented to form a cemented lens; the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the focal length f2 of the second lens meet the following conditions: -70 < f2/f < -10. The optical lens realizes the effects of large field angle, large aperture, high definition and high imaging quality.

Description

Optical lens

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of imaging lenses, in particular to an optical lens.

Background

With the rapid development of Advanced Driving Assistance Systems (ADAS), the vehicle-mounted lens has wider application and development. The method comprises a vehicle data recorder, automatic parking, front vehicle collision early warning (FCW), lane departure early warning (LDW), pedestrian detection early warning (PCW) and the like. Although the conventional wide-angle vehicular lens can basically meet the basic requirements of the use of the large-field vehicular lens, the defects such as too small field angle, too small aperture, low definition and low imaging quality still exist.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide an optical lens having advantages of a large field angle, a large aperture, high definition, and high imaging quality.

In order to realize the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

the invention provides an optical lens, which comprises seven lenses in total, and sequentially comprises the following components from an object side to an imaging surface along an optical axis:

the optical axis is sequentially from the object side to the imaging surface:

a first lens element having a negative refractive power, the object-side surface of which is convex and the image-side surface of which is concave;

a second lens element having a negative refractive power, the object-side surface of the second lens element being convex and the image-side surface of the second lens element being concave;

a third lens with positive focal power, wherein the object side surface of the third lens is a concave surface, and the image side surface of the third lens is a convex surface;

a diaphragm;

a fourth lens having a positive refractive power, an object-side surface of which is convex;

a fifth lens element having a positive refractive power, the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the fifth lens element being convex;

a sixth lens element having a negative refractive power, wherein both the object-side surface and the image-side surface are concave;

a seventh lens having a positive refractive power, an object-side surface of which is convex;

the fifth lens and the sixth lens are cemented to form a cemented lens;

the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the focal length f2 of the second lens meet the following conditions: -70 < f2/f < -10.

Preferably, the total optical length TTL of the optical lens and the real image height IH corresponding to the maximum field angle satisfy: TTL/IH is more than 3.5 and less than or equal to 7.0.

Preferably, the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the real image height IH corresponding to the maximum field angle satisfy: IH/f is more than 2.2 and less than 3.2.

Preferably, the back focal length BFL and the effective focal length f of the optical lens satisfy: BFL/f is not less than 0.8.

Preferably, the maximum field angle FOV and the aperture value FNO of the optical lens satisfy: 120 < FOV/FNO.

Preferably, the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the focal length f1 of the first lens satisfy: -6.0 < f1/f < -2.0.

Preferably, the object-side curvature radius R1 and the image-side curvature radius R2 of the first lens element and the effective focal length of the optical lens respectively satisfy: r1/f < 16,1.5 < R2/f.

Preferably, the object-side curvature radius R3 and the image-side curvature radius R4 of the second lens satisfy: 4.5 < (R3 + R4)/(R3-R4) < 15.0.

Preferably, the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the focal length f7 of the seventh lens satisfy: f7/f is more than 2.0 and less than 3.5.

Preferably, the object-side curvature radius R13 and the image-side curvature radius R14 of the seventh lens element satisfy: -4.0 < (R13-R14)/(R13 + R14) < -0.5.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the optical lens of the application combines with the focal power through the lens shape and the focal power between each lens of reasonable collocation, has realized the effect of optical lens large field angle, big light ring, high definition and high imaging quality.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical lens system according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a field curvature graph of the optical lens in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a graph showing F-Theta distortion of an optical lens in example 1 of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a graph showing a relative illuminance curve of the optical lens in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a MTF graph of the optical lens in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a graph showing axial aberration of the optical lens in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a vertical axis chromatic aberration curve diagram of the optical lens in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical lens system according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a graph of curvature of field of an optical lens in embodiment 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a graph showing F-Theta distortion of an optical lens in example 2 of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a graph showing a relative illuminance of an optical lens in embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 12 is a MTF graph of an optical lens in embodiment 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a graph showing axial aberration curves of the optical lens system according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a vertical axis chromatic aberration diagram of an optical lens in embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical lens system according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;

FIG. 16 is a graph of curvature of field of an optical lens in embodiment 3 of the present invention;

FIG. 17 is a graph showing F-Theta distortion of an optical lens in embodiment 3 of the present invention;

fig. 18 is a graph showing a relative illuminance curve of the optical lens in embodiment 3 of the present invention;

fig. 19 is a MTF graph of an optical lens in embodiment 3 of the present invention;

FIG. 20 is a graph showing axial aberrations of an optical lens according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;

FIG. 21 is a vertical axis chromatic aberration diagram of an optical lens in embodiment 3 of the present invention;

fig. 22 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical lens system according to embodiment 4 of the present invention;

FIG. 23 is a graph of curvature of field of an optical lens in embodiment 4 of the present invention;

FIG. 24 is a graph showing F-Theta distortion of an optical lens in example 4 of the present invention;

fig. 25 is a graph showing the relative illumination of the optical lens in embodiment 4 of the present invention;

fig. 26 is a MTF graph of an optical lens in embodiment 4 of the present invention;

fig. 27 is a graph showing axial aberration of the optical lens in embodiment 4 of the present invention;

FIG. 28 is a vertical axis chromatic aberration diagram of an optical lens in embodiment 4 of the present invention;

fig. 29 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical lens system according to embodiment 5 of the present invention;

FIG. 30 is a graph showing curvature of field of an optical lens in embodiment 5 of the present invention;

FIG. 31 is a graph showing F-Theta distortion of an optical lens in example 5 of the present invention;

FIG. 32 is a graph showing the relative illumination of the optical lens in embodiment 5 of the present invention;

fig. 33 is a MTF graph of the optical lens in embodiment 5 of the present invention;

FIG. 34 is a graph showing axial aberrations of an optical lens in embodiment 5 of the present invention;

FIG. 35 is a vertical axis chromatic aberration diagram of an optical lens in embodiment 5 of the present invention;

fig. 36 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical lens system according to embodiment 6 of the present invention;

FIG. 37 is a graph showing curvature of field of an optical lens in embodiment 6 of the present invention;

FIG. 38 is a graph showing F-Theta distortion of an optical lens in example 6 of the present invention;

fig. 39 is a graph showing a relative illuminance of the optical lens in embodiment 6 of the present invention;

fig. 40 is a MTF graph of the optical lens in embodiment 6 of the present invention;

FIG. 41 is a graph showing axial aberrations of an optical lens system according to embodiment 6 of the present invention;

fig. 42 is a vertical axis chromatic aberration diagram of the optical lens in embodiment 6 of the present invention.

The following detailed description will further illustrate the invention in conjunction with the above-described figures.

Detailed Description

For a better understanding of the present application, various aspects of the present application will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description is merely illustrative of embodiments of the application and does not limit the scope of the application in any way. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the specification. The expression "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

It should be noted that in this specification, the expressions first, second, third, etc. are used only to distinguish one feature from another, and do not represent any limitation on the features. Thus, the first lens discussed below may also be referred to as the second lens or the third lens without departing from the teachings of the present invention.

In the drawings, the thickness, size, and shape of the lens have been slightly exaggerated for convenience of explanation. In particular, the shapes of the spherical or aspherical surfaces shown in the drawings are shown by way of example. That is, the shape of the spherical surface or the aspherical surface is not limited to the shape of the spherical surface or the aspherical surface shown in the drawings. The figures are purely diagrammatic and not drawn to scale.

Herein, the paraxial region refers to a region near the optical axis. If the lens surface is convex and the convex position is not defined, it means that the lens surface is convex at least in the paraxial region; if the lens surface is concave and the concave position is not defined, it means that the lens surface is concave at least in the paraxial region. The surface of each lens closest to the object is called the object side surface of the lens, and the surface of each lens closest to the imaging surface is called the image side surface of the lens.

It will be further understood that the terms "comprises," "comprising," "has," "having," "includes" and/or "including," when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. Moreover, when a statement such as "at least one of" appears after a list of listed features, the entirety of the listed features is modified rather than modifying individual elements in the list. Furthermore, when describing embodiments of the present application, the use of "may" mean "one or more embodiments of the present application. Also, the term "exemplary" is intended to refer to an example or illustration.

Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.

It should be noted that, in the present application, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

An optical lens according to an embodiment of the present application includes, in order from an object side to an image side: the lens comprises a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a diaphragm, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens and a seventh lens.

In some embodiments, the first lens may have a negative power, which is beneficial for reducing the inclination angle of the incident light, thereby achieving effective sharing of a large field of view of the object. The first lens can be of a convex-concave type, which is beneficial to obtain a larger field angle range and is beneficial to collect light rays with a large field of view as far as possible into the rear lens. In addition, in practical application, considering the outdoor installation and use environment of the vehicle-mounted application-type lens, the optical lens can be in severe weather such as rain, snow and the like, and the first lens is set to be in a meniscus shape with the convex surface facing the object side, so that water drops and the like can slide off favorably, and the influence on the imaging of the lens can be reduced.

In some embodiments, the second lens element may have a negative focal power, and the negative focal power of the front end of the optical lens element can be shared, so that the problem that light is excessively deflected due to the excessively concentrated focal power of the first lens element is avoided, and the difficulty in correcting chromatic aberration of the optical lens element is reduced. The second lens can be of a convex-concave surface type, so that the working aperture of the second lens is reduced while the light collection capability of the marginal field of view is improved, and the miniaturization of the volume of the rear end of the optical lens is facilitated; in addition, the vertical axis chromatic aberration caused by overlarge deflection angle of marginal field of view light in the process of transmitting the light from the first lens to the second lens can be effectively avoided, and the difficulty in correcting chromatic aberration of the optical lens is reduced.

In some embodiments, the third lens element may have a positive optical power, which is beneficial for reducing the deflection angle of the light rays and making the trend of the light rays smoothly transition. The third lens can be of a concave-convex surface type, so that edge light rays can be gathered, the gathered light rays can smoothly enter the rear-end optical system, and the trend of the light rays is further in stable transition.

In some embodiments, the fourth lens element may have a positive optical power, which is beneficial for reducing the deflection angle of the light rays and making the trend of the light rays smoothly transition. The fourth lens can be of a biconvex type or a convex-concave type, so that the smooth transition of the light trend is facilitated, and various aberrations generated by the fourth lens are reduced.

In some embodiments, the fifth lens element may have positive refractive power, which is beneficial to improving the light converging capability of the peripheral field of view, and at the same time, effectively controlling the total optical length to reduce the volume of the optical lens, thereby being beneficial to miniaturization of the optical lens. The fifth lens can be of a biconvex surface type, so that the light trend is stable and excessive, various aberrations generated by the fifth lens are reduced, and the imaging quality of the optical lens is improved.

In some embodiments, the sixth lens element may have a negative focal power, which is beneficial to balance the on-axis point aberration generated by the fifth lens element, thereby improving the imaging quality of the optical lens system. The sixth lens can be of a double-concave surface type, so that the imaging area of the optical lens can be increased, and the imaging quality of the optical lens can be improved.

In some embodiments, the seventh lens element may have a positive refractive power, which is beneficial to suppress an angle of incidence of the peripheral field of view on the imaging plane, so as to effectively transmit more light beams to the imaging plane, thereby improving the imaging quality of the optical lens. The seventh lens can be of a biconvex type or a convex-concave type, so that the relative illumination of the edge field of view is favorably improved, the generation of a dark corner is avoided, and the imaging quality of the optical lens is improved.

In some embodiments, the fifth lens and the sixth lens can be cemented to form a cemented lens, which can effectively correct chromatic aberration of the optical lens, reduce the decentration sensitivity of the optical lens, balance aberration of the optical lens, and improve the imaging quality of the optical lens; the assembly sensitivity of the optical lens can be reduced, the processing difficulty of the optical lens is further reduced, and the assembly yield of the optical lens is improved.

In some embodiments, a diaphragm for limiting the light beam is disposed between the third lens and the fourth lens, which can reduce the generation of astigmatism of the optical lens, and is beneficial to converging the light entering the optical system and reducing the rear aperture of the optical lens.

In some embodiments, the object-side surface of the lens behind the diaphragm is a convex surface, which is beneficial to improving the illumination of the optical lens, so that the brightness of the optical lens at the image plane is improved to avoid the generation of a dark corner.

In some embodiments, the aperture value FNO of the optical lens satisfies: FNO is less than or equal to 1.80. The range is satisfied, the large aperture characteristic is favorably realized, and more incident rays are provided for the optical lens.

In some embodiments, the maximum field angle FOV of the optical lens satisfies: the FOV is less than or equal to 220 degrees. The method meets the range, is favorable for realizing the super wide angle characteristic, can acquire more scene information and meets the requirement of large-range detection of the optical lens.

In some embodiments, the full-field chief ray of the optical lens has an incident angle CRA on the image plane satisfying: CRA < 15 DEG < 35 deg. Satisfying the above range, the allowable error value between the CRA of the optical lens and the CRA of the chip photosensitive element can be made larger, and the adaptability of the optical lens to the image sensor can be improved.

In some embodiments, the maximum field angle FOV of the optical lens and the aperture value FNO satisfy: 120 < FOV/FNO. Satisfying the above range is advantageous for enlarging the field angle of the optical lens and increasing the aperture of the optical lens, and realizes the characteristics of an ultra-wide angle and a large aperture. The realization of the super-wide angle characteristic is favorable for the optical lens to acquire more scene information, the requirement of large-range detection is met, and the realization of the large aperture characteristic is favorable for improving the problem that the relative brightness of the marginal field of view is reduced rapidly caused by the super-wide angle, so that the acquisition of more scene information is also facilitated.

In some embodiments, the total optical length TTL of the optical lens and the real image height IH corresponding to the maximum field angle satisfy: TTL/IH is more than 3.5 and less than or equal to 7.0. The range is satisfied, the balance between good imaging quality and miniaturization design of the optical lens is facilitated, and the requirements on the optical lens under different working conditions can be satisfied.

In some embodiments, the real image height IH at which the effective focal length f of the optical lens corresponds to the maximum field angle satisfies: IH/f is more than 2.2 and less than 3.2. The ultra-wide angle characteristic can be realized by meeting the range, so that the requirement of large-range shooting is met, the large image surface characteristic can be realized, and the imaging quality of the optical system is improved.

In some embodiments, the back focal length BFL and the effective focal length f of the optical lens satisfy: BFL/f is not less than 0.8. Satisfy above-mentioned scope, be favorable to rational control back focal length, when guaranteeing optical lens formation of image quality, reduce the camera module assembly process degree of difficulty.

In some embodiments, the real image height IH of the optical lens corresponding to the maximum field angle and the entrance pupil diameter EPD satisfy: IH/EPD is more than or equal to 4.5 and less than 5.5. The width of the light ray bundle entering the optical lens can be increased, the brightness of the optical lens at the image plane is improved, the dark angle is avoided, and the field range and the image plane size of the optical lens can be enlarged.

In some embodiments, the maximum field angle FOV, the effective focal length f, and the true image height IH corresponding to the maximum field angle of the optical lens satisfy: 70 < FOV f/IH < 95. The optical lens imaging device meets the range, can increase the angular resolution of the optical lens, and improves the imaging quality of the optical lens.

In some embodiments, the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the focal length f1 of the first lens satisfy: -6.0 < f1/f < -2.0. The first lens has appropriate negative focal power, so that the field angle of the optical lens can be enlarged, the influence of distortion removal generated by the first lens on the integral distortion of the optical lens can be reduced, and the difficulty in correcting the distortion of the rear lens can be reduced.

In some embodiments, the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the focal length f2 of the second lens satisfy: -70 < f2/f < -10. The second lens has proper negative focal power and can share the negative focal power of the front end of the optical lens, so that the problem that light deflection is too large due to too concentrated focal power of the first lens is avoided, and the difficulty in correcting chromatic aberration of the optical lens is reduced.

In some embodiments, the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the focal length f3 of the third lens satisfy: f3/f is more than 4.0 and less than 25. Satisfy above-mentioned scope, can make the third lens have appropriate positive focal power, be favorable to reducing third lens self and produce spherical aberration, coma and field curvature, the distortion that first lens and second lens produced is balanced, promotes optical lens's imaging quality.

In some embodiments, the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the focal length f4 of the fourth lens satisfy: f4/f is more than 2.5 and less than 5.0. Satisfy above-mentioned scope, can make the fourth lens have appropriate positive focal power, be favorable to reducing fourth lens self and produce spherical aberration, coma and field curvature, the distortion that first lens and second lens produced is balanced, promotes optical lens's imaging quality.

In some embodiments, the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the focal length f5 of the fifth lens satisfy: f5/f is more than 1.5 and less than 3.0. Satisfy above-mentioned scope, can make the fifth lens have appropriate positive focal power, be favorable to reducing spherical aberration, coma and the field curvature that fourth lens self produced, the distortion that first lens and second lens produced is balanced, promotes optical lens's image quality.

In some embodiments, the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the focal length f6 of the sixth lens satisfy: -1.5 < f6/f < -0.8. The sixth lens has appropriate negative focal power, so that spherical aberration generated by the fifth lens can be balanced, and the imaging quality of the optical lens is improved.

In some embodiments, the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the focal length f7 of the seventh lens satisfy: f7/f is more than 2.0 and less than 3.5. The seventh lens has proper positive focal power, so that various aberrations of the optical lens can be balanced, and the imaging quality of the optical lens is improved.

In some embodiments, the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the combined focal length f56 of the fifth lens and the sixth lens satisfy: -11 < f56/f < -2.5. The cemented lens formed by combining the fifth lens and the sixth lens has appropriate negative focal power, which is beneficial to balancing chromatic aberration of the optical lens and improving imaging quality of the optical lens.

In some embodiments, the first lens object side curvature radius R1 and the image side curvature radius R2 of the optical lens satisfy the following respective effective focal lengths f: r1/f < 16,1.5 < R2/f. The method meets the range, is favorable for realizing the super wide angle characteristic, can acquire more scene information and meets the requirement of large-range detection of the optical lens.

In some embodiments, the second lens object side radius of curvature R3 and the second lens image side radius of curvature R4 satisfy: 4.5 < (R3 + R4)/(R3-R4) < 15.0. The optical lens meets the range, is favorable for balancing the off-axis point aberration generated by the second lens, and improves the imaging quality of the optical lens.

In some embodiments, the radius of curvature R4 of the image side surface of the second lens and the radius of curvature R5 of the object side surface of the third lens of the optical lens satisfy: R4/R5 is more than-1.0 and less than or equal to-0.3. The shape of the image side surface of the second lens and the shape of the object side surface of the third lens can be controlled to be closer to a symmetrical concentric circle structure, so that the distortion can be effectively corrected, and the imaging quality of the optical lens is improved.

In some embodiments, the third lens object side radius of curvature R5 and the image side radius of curvature R6 of the optical lens satisfy: R5/R6 is more than 0.8 and less than or equal to 2.0. The shape of the object side surface and the shape of the image side surface of the third lens can be controlled to be closer to the structure of the positive meniscus lens, so that the balance of various aberrations of the optical lens is facilitated, and the imaging quality of the optical lens is improved.

In some embodiments, the fourth lens object side radius of curvature R7 and the image side radius of curvature R8 of the optical lens satisfy | (R7-R8)/(R7 + R8) | < 15. The optical lens meets the range, is favorable for reducing the off-axis point aberration generated by the fourth lens, and improves the imaging quality of the optical lens.

In some embodiments, the fifth lens object side radius of curvature R9 and the image side radius of curvature R10 of the optical lens satisfy: -2.1 < R9/R10 < -0.9. The shape of the object side surface and the shape of the image side surface of the fifth lens can be controlled to be closer to a symmetrical concentric circle structure, so that the field curvature can be optimized, the astigmatism can be reduced, and the imaging quality of the optical lens can be improved.

In some embodiments, the sixth lens object-side radius of curvature R11 and the image-side radius of curvature R12 of the optical lens satisfy: -1.3 < R11/R12 < -0.4. The shape of the object side surface and the shape of the image side surface of the sixth lens can be controlled to be closer to a symmetrical structure, so that the field curvature can be optimized, the astigmatism can be reduced, and the imaging quality of the optical lens can be improved.

In some embodiments, the seventh lens of the optical lens has an object side curvature radius R13 and an image side curvature radius R14 satisfying-4.0 < (R13-R14)/(R13 + R14) < -0.5. The range is satisfied, the off-axis point aberration generated by the seventh lens is reduced, and the imaging quality of the optical lens is improved

In some embodiments, the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the third lens center thickness CT3 satisfy: CT3/f is more than 1.0 and less than 3.0. The optical lens meets the range, is favorable for balancing the field curvature generated by the third lens, and improves the imaging quality of the optical lens.

In order to make the system have better optical performance, a plurality of aspheric lenses are adopted in the lens, and the surface shapes of the aspheric surfaces of the optical lens satisfy the following equation:

；

wherein z is the distance between the curved surface and the vertex of the curved surface in the optical axis direction, h is the distance between the optical axis and the curved surface, c is the curvature of the vertex of the curved surface, K is the coefficient of the quadric surface, and A, B, C, D, E, F are the coefficients of the second order, the fourth order, the sixth order, the eighth order, the tenth order and the twelfth order curved surface respectively.

The invention is further illustrated below by means of a number of examples. In various embodiments, the thickness, the curvature radius, and the material selection of each lens in the optical lens are different, and the specific differences can be referred to in the parameter tables of the various embodiments. The following examples are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited only by the following examples, and any other changes, substitutions, combinations or simplifications which do not depart from the innovative points of the present invention should be construed as being equivalent substitutions and shall be included within the scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, a schematic structural diagram of an optical lens system according to embodiment 1 of the present invention is shown, the optical lens system sequentially includes, from an object side to an image plane along an optical axis: a first lens L1, a second lens L2, a third lens L3, a stop ST, a fourth lens L4, a fifth lens L5, a sixth lens L6, a seventh lens L7, an optical filter G1, and a cover glass G2.

The first lens L1 has negative focal power, and the object side surface S1 is a convex surface, and the image side surface S2 is a concave surface;

the second lens L2 has negative focal power, and the object side surface S3 is a convex surface, and the image side surface S4 is a concave surface;

the third lens L3 has positive focal power, and the object side surface S5 is a concave surface, and the image side surface S6 is a convex surface;

a diaphragm ST;

the fourth lens L4 has positive focal power, and both the object-side surface S7 and the image-side surface S8 are convex surfaces;

the fifth lens L5 has positive focal power, and both the object side surface S9 and the image side surface S10 are convex surfaces;

the sixth lens L6 has negative refractive power, and both the object-side surface S11 and the image-side surface S12 are concave;

the seventh lens L7 has positive refractive power, and both the object-side surface S13 and the image-side surface S14 are convex surfaces;

the fifth lens L5 and the sixth lens L6 can be glued to form a cemented lens;

the object side surface S15 and the image side surface S16 of the optical filter G1 are both planes;

the object side surface S17 and the image side surface S18 of the protective glass G2 are both planes;

the image formation surface S19 is a plane.

The relevant parameters of each lens in the optical lens in example 1 are shown in table 1-1.

TABLE 1-1

The surface shape parameters of the aspherical lens of the optical lens in example 1 are shown in table 1-2.

Tables 1 to 2

In the present embodiment, a curvature of field curve graph, an F-Theta distortion graph, a relative illumination graph, an MTF graph, an axial aberration graph, and a vertical axis chromatic aberration graph of the optical lens are respectively shown in fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, and fig. 7.

Fig. 2 shows a field curvature curve of example 1, which shows the degree of curvature of light rays of different wavelengths on a meridional image plane and a sagittal image plane, with the horizontal axis representing the amount of displacement (unit: mm) and the vertical axis representing the half field angle (unit: °). As can be seen from the figure, the field curvature of the meridional image plane and the sagittal image plane is controlled within +/-0.5 mm, which indicates that the field curvature of the optical lens is better corrected.

Fig. 3 shows an F-Theta distortion curve of example 1, which represents the F-Theta distortion of light rays of different wavelengths at different image heights on an image forming plane, the horizontal axis represents the F-Theta distortion (unit:%) and the vertical axis represents the half field angle (unit:%). As can be seen from the figure, the F-Theta distortion of the optical lens is controlled within-30% -0, which shows that the F-Theta distortion of the optical lens is effectively controlled and is beneficial to the later restoration through a software algorithm.

Fig. 4 shows a relative illuminance curve of example 1, which represents relative illuminance values at different angles of field of view on the imaging plane, with the horizontal axis representing the half field angle (unit: °), and the vertical axis representing the relative illuminance (unit:%). It can be seen from the figure that the relative illuminance value of the optical lens is still greater than 30% at the maximum half field angle, which indicates that the relative illuminance of the optical lens is higher.

Fig. 5 shows MTF (modulation transfer function) graphs of embodiment 1, which represent the degree of modulation of lens imaging at different spatial frequencies for each field of view, with the horizontal axis representing the spatial frequency (unit: lp/mm) and the vertical axis representing the MTF value. As can be seen from the figure, the MTF value of the embodiment is above 0.45 in the whole field of view, and in the range of 0-90 lp/mm, the MTF curve is uniformly and smoothly reduced in the process from the center to the edge field of view, and the image quality and the detail resolution capability are good under the conditions of low frequency and high frequency.

Fig. 6 shows an axial aberration curve of example 1, which represents the aberration on the optical axis at the imaging plane for each wavelength, with the horizontal axis representing the axial aberration value (unit: mm) and the vertical axis representing the normalized pupil radius. As can be seen from the figure, the offset of the axial aberration is controlled within ± 0.03mm, which indicates that the optical lens can effectively correct the axial aberration.

Fig. 7 shows a vertical axis chromatic aberration curve of example 1, which shows chromatic aberration at different image heights on an image forming plane for each wavelength with respect to a center wavelength (0.55 μm), the horizontal axis shows a vertical axis chromatic aberration value (unit: μm) for each wavelength with respect to the center wavelength, and the vertical axis shows a normalized angle of view. As can be seen from the figure, the vertical axis chromatic aberration of the longest wavelength and the shortest wavelength is controlled within +/-5 mu m, which shows that the optical lens can effectively correct the chromatic aberration of the marginal field of view and the secondary spectrum of the whole image plane.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 8, a schematic structural diagram of an optical lens system according to embodiment 2 of the present invention is shown, the optical lens system sequentially includes, from an object side to an image plane along an optical axis: the lens system comprises a first lens L1, a second lens L2, a third lens L3, an aperture stop ST, a fourth lens L4, a fifth lens L5, a sixth lens L6, a seventh lens L7, an optical filter G1 and protective glass G2.

a diaphragm ST;

the fifth lens L5 and the sixth lens L6 may be cemented to constitute a cemented lens.

The relevant parameters of each lens in the optical lens in embodiment 2 are shown in table 2-1.

TABLE 2-1

The parameters of the surface shape of the aspherical lens of the optical lens in example 2 are shown in table 2-2.

Tables 2 to 2

In the present embodiment, a field curvature graph, an F-Theta distortion graph, a relative illuminance graph, an MTF graph, an axial aberration graph, and a vertical axis chromatic aberration graph of the optical lens are respectively shown in fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11, fig. 12, fig. 13, and fig. 14.

Fig. 9 shows a field curvature curve of example 2, which shows the degree of curvature of light rays of different wavelengths on a meridional image plane and a sagittal image plane, with the horizontal axis representing the amount of displacement (unit: mm) and the vertical axis representing the half field angle (unit: °). As can be seen from the figure, the field curvature of the meridional image plane and the sagittal image plane is controlled within +/-0.15 mm, which indicates that the field curvature of the optical lens is better corrected.

Fig. 10 shows an F-Theta distortion curve of example 2, which represents the F-Theta distortion of light rays of different wavelengths at different image heights on an image forming plane, the horizontal axis representing the F-Theta distortion (unit:%) and the vertical axis representing the half field angle (unit:%). As can be seen from the figure, the F-Theta distortion of the optical lens is controlled within-35% -0, which shows that the F-Theta distortion of the optical lens is effectively controlled.

Fig. 11 shows a relative illuminance curve of example 2, which represents relative illuminance values at different angles of field of view on an imaging plane, with the horizontal axis representing a half field angle (unit: °) and the vertical axis representing the relative illuminance (unit:%). As can be seen from the figure, the relative illuminance value of the optical lens is still greater than 60% at the maximum half field angle, which indicates that the relative illuminance of the optical lens is high.

Fig. 12 shows MTF (modulation transfer function) graphs of embodiment 2, which represent the degree of modulation of lens imaging at different spatial frequencies for each field of view, with the horizontal axis representing the spatial frequency (unit: lp/mm) and the vertical axis representing the MTF value. As can be seen from the figure, the MTF value of the embodiment is above 0.4 in the whole field of view, and in the range of 0-90 lp/mm, the MTF curve is uniformly and smoothly reduced in the process from the center to the edge field of view, and the image quality and the detail resolution capability are good under the conditions of low frequency and high frequency.

Fig. 13 shows an axial aberration curve of example 2, which represents the aberration on the optical axis at the imaging plane for each wavelength, with the horizontal axis representing the axial aberration value (unit: mm) and the vertical axis representing the normalized pupil radius. As can be seen from the figure, the offset of the axial aberration is controlled within ± 0.05mm, which indicates that the optical lens can effectively correct the axial aberration.

Fig. 14 shows a vertical axis chromatic aberration curve of example 2, which shows chromatic aberration at different image heights on an image forming plane for each wavelength with respect to a center wavelength (0.55 μm), the horizontal axis shows a vertical axis chromatic aberration value (unit: μm) for each wavelength with respect to the center wavelength, and the vertical axis shows a normalized angle of view. As can be seen from the figure, the vertical axis chromatic aberration of the longest wavelength and the shortest wavelength is controlled within +/-4 mu m, which shows that the optical lens can effectively correct the chromatic aberration of the marginal field of view and the secondary spectrum of the whole image plane.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 15, a schematic structural diagram of an optical lens system according to embodiment 3 of the present invention is shown, the optical lens system sequentially includes, from an object side to an image plane along an optical axis: the lens system comprises a first lens L1, a second lens L2, a third lens L3, an aperture stop ST, a fourth lens L4, a fifth lens L5, a sixth lens L6, a seventh lens L7, an optical filter G1 and protective glass G2.

a diaphragm ST;

Relevant parameters of each lens in the optical lens in embodiment 3 are shown in table 3-1.

TABLE 3-1

The surface shape parameters of the aspherical lens of the optical lens in example 3 are shown in table 3-2.

TABLE 3-2

In the present embodiment, a field curvature graph, an F-Theta distortion graph, a relative illuminance graph, an MTF graph, an axial aberration graph, and a vertical axis chromatic aberration graph of the optical lens are shown in fig. 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, and 21, respectively.

Fig. 16 shows a field curvature curve of example 3, which shows the degree of curvature of light rays of different wavelengths on a meridional image plane and a sagittal image plane, with the horizontal axis representing the amount of displacement (unit: mm) and the vertical axis representing the half field angle (unit: °). As can be seen from the figure, the field curvature of the meridional image plane and the sagittal image plane is controlled within +/-0.07 mm, which indicates that the field curvature of the optical lens is better corrected.

Fig. 17 shows an F-Theta distortion curve of example 3, which represents the F-Theta distortion of light rays of different wavelengths at different image heights on an image forming plane, the horizontal axis represents the F-Theta distortion (unit:%) and the vertical axis represents the half field angle (unit:%). As can be seen from the figure, the F-Theta distortion of the optical lens is controlled within-35% -0, which shows that the F-Theta distortion of the optical lens is effectively controlled.

Fig. 18 shows a relative illuminance curve of example 3, which represents relative illuminance values at different angles of field of view on the imaging plane, with the horizontal axis representing the half field angle (unit: °) and the vertical axis representing the relative illuminance (unit:%). As can be seen from the figure, the relative illuminance value of the optical lens is still greater than 70% at the maximum half field angle, which indicates that the relative illuminance of the optical lens is high.

Fig. 19 shows MTF (modulation transfer function) graphs of embodiment 3, which represent the degree of modulation of lens imaging at different spatial frequencies for each field of view, with the horizontal axis representing the spatial frequency (unit: lp/mm) and the vertical axis representing the MTF value. As can be seen from the figure, the MTF value of the embodiment is above 0.5 in the whole field of view, and in the range of 0-160 lp/mm, the MTF curve is uniformly and smoothly reduced in the process from the center to the edge field of view, and the image quality and the detail resolution capability are good under the conditions of low frequency and high frequency.

Fig. 20 shows an axial aberration curve of example 3, which represents the aberration on the optical axis at the imaging plane for each wavelength, with the horizontal axis representing the axial aberration value (unit: mm) and the vertical axis representing the normalized pupil radius. As can be seen from the figure, the offset of the axial aberration is controlled within ± 0.03mm, which indicates that the optical lens can effectively correct the axial aberration.

Fig. 21 shows a vertical axis chromatic aberration curve of example 3, which shows chromatic aberration at different image heights on an image forming plane for each wavelength with respect to a center wavelength (0.55 μm), the horizontal axis shows a vertical axis chromatic aberration value (unit: μm) for each wavelength with respect to the center wavelength, and the vertical axis shows a normalized angle of view. As can be seen from the figure, the vertical axis chromatic aberration of the longest wavelength and the shortest wavelength is controlled within +/-4 mu m, which shows that the optical lens can effectively correct the chromatic aberration of the marginal field of view and the secondary spectrum of the whole image plane.

Example 4

Referring to fig. 22, a schematic structural diagram of an optical lens system according to embodiment 4 of the present invention is shown, the optical lens system sequentially includes, from an object side to an image plane along an optical axis: the lens system comprises a first lens L1, a second lens L2, a third lens L3, an aperture stop ST, a fourth lens L4, a fifth lens L5, a sixth lens L6, a seventh lens L7, an optical filter G1 and protective glass G2.

a diaphragm ST;

the fourth lens L4 has positive focal power, and the object side surface S7 is a convex surface, and the image side surface S8 is a concave surface;

the seventh lens element L7 has positive refractive power, and has a convex object-side surface S13 and a concave image-side surface S14;

Relevant parameters of each lens in the optical lens in embodiment 4 are shown in table 4-1.

The surface shape parameters of the aspherical lens of the optical lens in example 4 are shown in table 4-2.

TABLE 4-2

In the present embodiment, a field curvature graph, an F-Theta distortion graph, a relative illuminance graph, an MTF graph, an axial aberration graph, and a vertical axis chromatic aberration graph of the optical lens are shown in fig. 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, and 28, respectively.

Fig. 23 shows a field curvature curve of example 4, which shows the degree of curvature of light rays of different wavelengths on a meridional image plane and a sagittal image plane, with the horizontal axis representing the amount of displacement (unit: mm) and the vertical axis representing the half field angle (unit: °). As can be seen from the figure, the field curvature of the meridional image plane and the sagittal image plane is controlled within +/-0.09 mm, which indicates that the field curvature of the optical lens is better corrected.

Fig. 24 shows an F-Theta distortion curve of example 4, which represents the F-Theta distortion of light rays of different wavelengths at different image heights on an image forming plane, the horizontal axis represents the F-Theta distortion (unit:%) and the vertical axis represents the half field angle (unit:%). As can be seen from the figure, the F-Theta distortion of the optical lens is controlled within-35% -0, which shows that the F-Theta distortion of the optical lens is effectively controlled.

Fig. 25 shows a relative illuminance curve of example 4, which represents relative illuminance values at different angles of field of view on the imaging plane, with the horizontal axis representing the half field angle (unit: °), and the vertical axis representing the relative illuminance (unit:%). As can be seen from the figure, the relative illuminance value of the optical lens is still greater than 50% at the maximum half field angle, which indicates that the relative illuminance of the optical lens is high.

Fig. 26 shows MTF (modulation transfer function) graphs of embodiment 4, which represent the degree of modulation of lens imaging at different spatial frequencies for each field of view, with the horizontal axis representing the spatial frequency (unit: lp/mm) and the vertical axis representing the MTF value. As can be seen from the figure, the MTF value of the embodiment is above 0.5 in the whole field of view, and in the range of 0-90 lp/mm, the MTF curve is uniformly and smoothly reduced in the process from the center to the edge field of view, and the image quality and the detail resolution capability are good under the conditions of low frequency and high frequency.

Fig. 27 shows an axial aberration curve of example 4, which represents the aberration on the optical axis at the imaging plane for each wavelength, with the horizontal axis representing the axial aberration value (unit: mm) and the vertical axis representing the normalized pupil radius. As can be seen from the figure, the offset of the axial aberration is controlled within ± 0.025mm, which indicates that the optical lens can effectively correct the axial aberration.

Fig. 28 shows a vertical axis chromatic aberration curve of example 4, which shows chromatic aberration at different image heights on an image forming plane for each wavelength with respect to a center wavelength (0.55 μm), the horizontal axis shows a vertical axis chromatic aberration value (unit: μm) for each wavelength with respect to the center wavelength, and the vertical axis shows a normalized angle of view. As can be seen from the figure, the vertical axis chromatic aberration of the longest wavelength and the shortest wavelength is controlled within +/-5 mu m, which shows that the optical lens can effectively correct the chromatic aberration of the marginal field of view and the secondary spectrum of the whole image plane.

Example 5

Fig. 29 is a schematic structural view of an optical lens system according to embodiment 5 of the present invention, the optical lens system sequentially includes, from an object side to an image plane along an optical axis: the lens system comprises a first lens L1, a second lens L2, a third lens L3, an aperture stop ST, a fourth lens L4, a fifth lens L5, a sixth lens L6, a seventh lens L7, an optical filter G1 and protective glass G2.

The first lens L1 has negative focal power, and the object side surface S1 of the first lens L is a convex surface, and the image side surface S2 of the first lens L is a concave surface;

a diaphragm ST;

the seventh lens L7 has positive focal power, and both the object-side surface S13 and the image-side surface S14 are convex surfaces;

The relevant parameters of each lens in the optical lens in example 5 are shown in table 5-1.

The surface shape parameters of the aspherical lens of the optical lens in example 5 are shown in table 5-2.

In the present embodiment, the curvature of field curve, F-Theta distortion curve, relative illumination curve, MTF curve, axial aberration curve, and vertical axis chromatic aberration curve of the optical lens are respectively shown in fig. 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, and 35.

Fig. 30 shows a field curvature curve of example 5, which shows the degree of curvature of light rays of different wavelengths on a meridional image plane and a sagittal image plane, with the horizontal axis representing the amount of displacement (unit: mm) and the vertical axis representing the half field angle (unit: °). As can be seen from the figure, the field curvature of the meridional image plane and the sagittal image plane is controlled within +/-0.06 mm, which indicates that the field curvature of the optical lens is better corrected.

FIG. 31 is a graph showing F-Theta distortion curves of example 5, in which F-Theta distortion is shown at different image heights on an image forming plane for light rays of different wavelengths, the abscissa shows F-Theta distortion (unit:%), and the ordinate shows half field angle (unit:%). As can be seen from the figure, the F-Theta distortion of the optical lens is controlled within-21% -0, which shows that the F-Theta distortion of the optical lens is effectively controlled.

Fig. 32 shows a relative illuminance curve of example 5, which represents relative illuminance values at different angles of field of view on the imaging plane, with the horizontal axis representing the half field angle (unit: °) and the vertical axis representing the relative illuminance (unit:%). As can be seen from the figure, the relative illuminance value of the optical lens is still greater than 40% at the maximum half field angle, which indicates that the relative illuminance of the optical lens is high.

Fig. 33 shows MTF (modulation transfer function) graphs of example 5, which represent the degree of modulation of lens imaging at different spatial frequencies for each field of view, with the horizontal axis representing the spatial frequency (unit: lp/mm) and the vertical axis representing the MTF value. As can be seen from the figure, the MTF value of the embodiment is above 0.45 in the whole field of view, and in the range of 0-120 lp/mm, the MTF curve is uniformly and smoothly reduced in the process from the center to the edge field of view, and the image quality and the detail resolution capability are good under the conditions of low frequency and high frequency.

Fig. 34 shows an axial aberration curve of example 5, which represents the aberration on the optical axis at the imaging plane for each wavelength, with the horizontal axis representing the axial aberration value (unit: mm) and the vertical axis representing the normalized pupil radius. As can be seen from the figure, the offset of the axial aberration is controlled within ± 0.03mm, which indicates that the optical lens can effectively correct the axial aberration.

Fig. 35 shows a vertical axis chromatic aberration curve of example 5, which shows chromatic aberration at different image heights on an image forming plane for each wavelength with respect to a center wavelength (0.55 μm), the horizontal axis shows a vertical axis chromatic aberration value (unit: μm) for each wavelength with respect to the center wavelength, and the vertical axis shows a normalized angle of view. As can be seen from the figure, the vertical axis chromatic aberration of the longest wavelength and the shortest wavelength is controlled within +/-6 mu m, which shows that the optical lens can effectively correct the chromatic aberration of the marginal field of view and the secondary spectrum of the whole image plane.

Example 6

Referring to fig. 36, a schematic structural view of an optical lens system according to embodiment 6 of the present invention is shown, the optical lens system sequentially includes, from an object side to an image plane along an optical axis: the lens system comprises a first lens L1, a second lens L2, a third lens L3, an aperture stop ST, a fourth lens L4, a fifth lens L5, a sixth lens L6, a seventh lens L7, an optical filter G1 and protective glass G2.

a diaphragm ST;

the fourth lens L4 has positive focal power, and both the object side surface S7 and the image side surface S8 are convex surfaces;

Relevant parameters of each lens in the optical lens in example 6 are shown in table 6-1.

The surface shape parameters of the aspherical lens of the optical lens in example 6 are shown in table 6-2.

In the present embodiment, a field curvature graph, an F-Theta distortion graph, a relative illuminance graph, an MTF graph, an axial aberration graph, and a vertical axis chromatic aberration graph of the optical lens are shown in fig. 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, and 42, respectively.

Fig. 37 shows a field curvature curve of example 6, which shows the degree of curvature of light rays of different wavelengths on a meridional image plane and a sagittal image plane, with the horizontal axis representing the amount of displacement (unit: mm) and the vertical axis representing the half field angle (unit: °). As can be seen from the figure, the field curvature of the meridional image plane and the sagittal image plane is controlled within +/-0.15 mm, which indicates that the field curvature of the optical lens is better corrected.

Fig. 38 shows an F-Theta distortion curve of example 6, which represents the F-Theta distortion of light rays of different wavelengths at different image heights on the image forming surface, the horizontal axis represents the F-Theta distortion (unit:%) and the vertical axis represents the half field angle (unit:%). As can be seen from the figure, the F-Theta distortion of the optical lens is controlled within-40% -0, which shows that the F-Theta distortion of the optical lens is effectively controlled.

Fig. 39 shows a relative illuminance curve of example 6, which represents relative illuminance values at different angles of field of view on the imaging plane, with the horizontal axis representing the half field angle (unit: °) and the vertical axis representing the relative illuminance (unit:%). As can be seen from the figure, the relative illuminance value of the optical lens is still greater than 65% at the maximum half field angle, which indicates that the relative illuminance of the optical lens is high.

Fig. 40 shows MTF (modulation transfer function) graphs of example 6, which represent the degree of modulation of lens imaging at different spatial frequencies for each field of view, with the horizontal axis representing the spatial frequency (unit: lp/mm) and the vertical axis representing the MTF value. It can be seen from the figure that the MTF value of this embodiment is above 0.4 in the whole field of view, and in the range of 0-90 lp/mm, the MTF curve decreases uniformly and smoothly in the process from the center to the edge field of view, and has good imaging quality and good detail resolution capability in both low frequency and high frequency.

Fig. 41 shows an axial aberration curve of example 6, which represents the aberration on the optical axis at the imaging plane for each wavelength, with the horizontal axis representing the axial aberration value (unit: mm) and the vertical axis representing the normalized pupil radius. As can be seen from the figure, the offset of the axial aberration is controlled within ± 0.05mm, which indicates that the optical lens can effectively correct the axial aberration.

Fig. 42 shows a vertical axis chromatic aberration curve of example 6, which shows chromatic aberration at different image heights on an image forming plane for each wavelength with respect to a center wavelength (0.55 μm), the horizontal axis shows a vertical axis chromatic aberration value (unit: μm) for each wavelength with respect to the center wavelength, and the vertical axis shows a normalized angle of view. As can be seen from the figure, the vertical axis chromatic aberration of the longest wavelength and the shortest wavelength is controlled within +/-4 mu m, which shows that the optical lens can effectively correct the chromatic aberration of the marginal field of view and the secondary spectrum of the whole image plane.

Please refer to table 7, which shows the corresponding optical characteristics of the above embodiments, including the effective focal length f, the total optical length TTL, the aperture FNO, the real image height IH, and the maximum field angle FOV of the optical lens, and the corresponding values of each conditional expression in the embodiments.

TABLE 7

In summary, the optical lens according to the embodiment of the invention realizes the effects of large field angle, large aperture, high definition and high imaging quality by reasonably matching the combination of the lens shapes and the focal powers between the lenses.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples

The above embodiments only show several embodiments of the present invention, and the description is specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and these changes and modifications are all within the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. An optical lens system comprising seven lens elements, in order from an object side to an image plane along an optical axis:

the second lens with negative focal power, the object side surface of the second lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the second lens is a concave surface;

a diaphragm;

the fifth lens and the sixth lens are cemented to form a cemented lens;

the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the focal length f2 of the second lens meet the following conditions: -70 < f2/f < -10;

the maximum field angle FOV and the aperture value FNO of the optical lens meet the following conditions: 120 < FOV/FNO.

2. The optical lens of claim 1, wherein a real image height IH corresponding to a maximum field angle and a total optical length TTL of the optical lens satisfy: TTL/IH is more than 3.5 and less than or equal to 7.0.

3. The optical lens according to claim 1, wherein a real image height IH of the optical lens corresponding to an effective focal length f and a maximum field angle satisfies: IH/f is more than 2.2 and less than 3.2.

4. An optical lens according to claim 1, characterized in that the back focal length BFL and the effective focal length f of the optical lens satisfy: BFL/f is not less than 0.8.

5. An optical lens according to claim 1, characterized in that the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the focal length f1 of the first lens satisfy: -6.0 < f1/f < -2.0.

6. An optical lens according to claim 1, wherein the object side curvature radius R1 and the image side curvature radius R2 of the first lens and the effective focal length of the optical lens satisfy: r1/f < 16,1.5 < R2/f.

7. An optical lens according to claim 1, wherein the object side radius of curvature R3 and the image side radius of curvature R4 of the second lens satisfy: 4.5 < (R3 + R4)/(R3-R4) < 15.0.

8. An optical lens according to claim 1, characterized in that the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the focal length f7 of the seventh lens satisfy: f7/f is more than 2.0 and less than 3.5.

9. An optical lens according to claim 1, wherein the object side radius of curvature R13 and the image side radius of curvature R14 of the seventh lens satisfy: -4.0 < (R13-R14)/(R13 + R14) < -0.5.