CN114682001A

CN114682001A - Multifunctional rainwater collecting cellar

Info

Publication number: CN114682001A
Application number: CN202210288353.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨万源; 李军明; 兰文军; 王利强; 李小明
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia Suinong Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia Suinong Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-22
Filing date: 2022-03-22
Publication date: 2022-07-01

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional rainwater collecting cellar, which relates to the technical field of rainwater cellars and comprises a cellar body arranged on the ground, a supporting column is arranged at the edge of the outer wall of the top of the cellar body, a drainage hopper is arranged at the top end of the supporting column, the inner wall of the drainage hopper is provided with a plurality of dust collecting grooves with annular structures, the inner wall of the bottom of the drainage hopper is provided with a flow collecting hole, a water collecting cylinder is inserted into the inner wall of the flow collecting hole, a dust filtering cover is arranged at the edge of the outer wall of the top of the flow collecting hole, the outer wall of the dust filtering cover is provided with a plurality of dust filtering holes, the inner wall of the water collecting cylinder is fixed with a horizontally arranged fixing plate, the middle of the outer wall of the top of the fixing plate is provided with a circulation hole, the inner walls of the periphery of the circulation hole are provided with a plurality of flow guide holes which are overlapped at equal intervals, each flow guide hole is of an arc-shaped structure, and the inner wall of the bottom of the water collecting cylinder is provided with a piston cylinder. The invention can filter dust in rainwater and avoid accumulation of dust in the cellar body.

Description

Multifunctional rainwater collecting cellar

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of rainwater collecting cellars, in particular to a multifunctional rainwater collecting cellars.

Background

In order to meet the high-standard farmland construction, small rain collecting and water storing facilities including a rain collecting cellar, a reservoir, a submerged flow intercepting facility and the like are newly built, transformed and perfected nearby, water saving and supplementing devices are matched with the facilities, timely supplementing is carried out, critical-period water for crops is guaranteed, the construction requirement of the drought resistance of the farmland is increased, and the effects of critical-period water for autumn rain and spring can be realized.

Current collection rain kiln is all through seting up a cistern subaerial, then lay collection rain cloth on it, has just so accomplished the setting, nevertheless has some not enoughly, and at first the structure is comparatively simple, and the function is single, only can play the effect of retaining, in addition, contains a lot of dust impurity in the rainwater, and dust impurity flows into to piling up the ability that influences its flourishing water in collection rain cellar for storing things, consequently has the space that remains the improvement.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a multifunctional rainwater collecting cellar. Its advantage lies in filtering the dust of rainwater, avoids piling up of the internal dust of cellar for storing things.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a multifunctional rainwater collecting cellar comprises a cellar body arranged on the ground, wherein a support column is arranged at the edge of the outer wall of the top of the cellar body, a drainage hopper is arranged at the top end of the support column, a plurality of dust collecting grooves with annular structures are formed in the inner wall of the drainage hopper, a flow collecting hole is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the drainage hopper, a water collecting barrel is inserted into the inner wall of the flow collecting hole, a dust filter is arranged at the edge of the outer wall of the top of the flow collecting hole, a plurality of dust filtering holes are formed in the outer wall of the dust filter, a horizontally arranged fixed plate is fixed on the inner wall of the water collecting barrel, a circulating hole is formed in the middle of the outer wall of the top of the fixed plate, a plurality of flow guiding holes which are overlapped at equal intervals are formed in the peripheral inner wall of the circulating hole, the flow guiding holes are of arc structures, a piston barrel is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the water collecting barrel, and a reset spring is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the piston barrel, the water collecting device is characterized in that a sliding plate is arranged at the top of the reset spring, a connecting rod is arranged at the top of the sliding plate, a blocking block is arranged at the top end of the connecting rod and matched with the flow hole, flow guide blocks are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the bottom of the water collecting cylinder, the top of each flow guide block is designed in an inclined plane, and water leakage holes are formed in the outer wall, located at the lower end of each flow guide block, of the water collecting cylinder.

Through the technical scheme: during the use, the rainwater falls on the drainage fill, collect to the centre along the drainage fill, when the rainwater was fought the inner wall at the drainage and is flowed, some dust in the rainwater can deposit in the dust collecting tank, then the rainwater flows to the water catch bowl in, the dust filter cover then can filter the impurity in the rainwater, rainwater after filtering gets into to the fixed plate on, assemble more and more along with the rainwater, under hydraulic effect, the jam piece removes slowly in the through-hole, the rainwater then can fall on the drainage piece along through-hole and guiding hole, it collects to get into to the cellar for storing things internal to get into along the inclined plane of drainage piece from leaking the water hole, thereby can filter the dust in the rainwater, avoid piling up of the internal dust of cellar for storing things, simultaneously can block up the through-hole under reset spring's effect by the jam piece when not raining completely, can reduce the evaporation of the internal rainwater of cellar for storing things.

The invention is further arranged in that guide plates are arranged on two sides of the outer wall of the top of the fixing plate, and the cross sections of the guide plates are in a right-angled triangle structure.

Through the technical scheme: the inclined plane of guide plate can play good water conservancy diversion effect, conveniently introduces the rainwater to the flow hole in, has improved the collection efficiency of rainwater.

The invention is further provided with a water accumulating tank arranged on the outer wall of the top of the plugging block, and the cross section of the water accumulating tank is of a semicircular structure.

Through the technical scheme: when the fixed plate is above more rainwater, the rainwater can enter the water accumulating groove, the pressure of the rainwater on the blocking block can be increased, the rainwater can conveniently push the blocking block to move, and the convenience of rainwater collection is improved.

The invention is further provided that the plugging block is of a circular truncated cone structure.

Through the technical scheme: the surface of the blocking block with the circular truncated cone structure is smooth, so that the blocking block can conveniently enter the through hole.

The invention is further provided with a plurality of dust filtering nets which are distributed at equal intervals at the connection part of the dust filtering cover and the guide plate, and the dust filtering nets are arranged in an inclined way.

Through the technical scheme: the dust filtering net can also play a certain dust filtering role, and the dust filtering effect on rainwater is further improved.

The invention is further provided with the cross section of the dust filtering hole is in an isosceles trapezoid structure, and the smaller opening of the dust filtering hole faces outwards.

Through the technical scheme: when the dust can enter the dust filtering holes, the dust can flow into the water collecting cylinder from the large opening of the dust filtering holes, and the situation that the dust filtering holes are blocked cannot be caused.

The invention is further provided with support rods arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the cellar body, and one ends of the support rods far away from the cellar body are connected with the outer wall of the drainage hopper.

Through the technical scheme: the drainage hopper can be supported by the support rod, so that the stability of the drainage hopper is improved, and the situation that the drainage hopper is collapsed due to excessive accumulation of rainwater in the drainage hopper is avoided.

The invention is further provided with an expansion plate arranged at the edge of the outer wall of the top of the drainage hopper.

Through the technical scheme: the setting of expansion plate can conveniently increase the collection area of rainwater, has improved the collection efficiency of cellar for storing things body to the rainwater.

The invention is further provided that the top of the caliber of one end of the water leakage hole close to the drainage block is designed into a cambered surface.

Through the technical scheme: the water leakage hole with the cambered surface designed top of the caliber at one end can increase the caliber of the water leakage hole, and the flowing efficiency of rainwater is improved.

The invention is further provided that the section of the dust collecting groove is in a right-angled triangle structure, and the inclined surface of the dust collecting groove faces upwards.

Through the technical scheme: the dust collecting groove with the right-angled triangle structure at the cross section can facilitate the dust to be deposited in the dust collecting groove, and the dust collecting effect is improved.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:

1. this multi-functional collection rainwater cellar, during the use, the rainwater falls on drainage fill, fill to the centre along drainage and collect, when the rainwater is fought the inner wall at the drainage and is flowed, some dusts in the rainwater can deposit in the dust collecting tank, then the rainwater flows to the water catch bowl in, the dust filter cover then can filter the impurity in the rainwater, rainwater after the filtration gets into to the fixed plate on, assemble more and more along with the rainwater, under hydraulic effect, the jam piece removes slowly in the through-hole, the rainwater then can fall on the drainage piece along opening and guiding hole, the inclined plane along the drainage piece gets into to the cellar for storing things internal to collect from leaking the hole, thereby can filter the dust in the rainwater, avoid piling up of cellar for storing things internal dust, the through-hole can be stopped up completely under reset spring's effect to the jam piece when not raining simultaneously, can reduce the evaporation of cellar for storing things internal rainwater.

2. According to the multifunctional rainwater collecting cellar, the inclined plane of the guide plate can play a good role in guiding rainwater, so that the rainwater can be conveniently introduced into the through hole, and the rainwater collecting efficiency is improved; when the fixed plate is above more rainwater, the rainwater can enter the water accumulating groove, the pressure of the rainwater on the blocking block can be increased, the rainwater can conveniently push the blocking block to move, and the convenience of rainwater collection is improved.

3. According to the multifunctional rainwater collecting cellar, the surface of the blocking block with the round platform type structure is smooth, so that the blocking block can conveniently enter the through hole; the dust filter screen can also play a certain dust filtering role, so that the dust filtering effect on rainwater is further improved; when the dust can enter the dust filtering holes, the dust can flow into the water collecting cylinder from the large opening of the dust filtering holes, and the situation that the dust filtering holes are blocked cannot be caused.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a multifunctional rainwater collecting cellar according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a drainage bucket of the multifunctional rainwater collecting cellar provided by the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a blocking block structure of the multifunctional rainwater collecting cellar according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 4.

In the figure: 1. an expansion plate; 2. a support bar; 3. a drainage hopper; 4. a dust collecting groove; 5. a support pillar; 6. a cellar body; 7. a water collection cylinder; 8. a drainage block; 9. a return spring; 10. a sliding plate; 11. a piston cylinder; 12. a connecting rod; 13. a dust filter screen; 14. dust filtration holes; 15. a dust filtration cover; 16. a water accumulation tank; 17. a baffle; 18. a fixing plate; 19. a water leakage hole; 20. a plugging block; 21. and (4) flow guide holes.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a multifunctional rainwater collecting cellar comprises a cellar body 6 arranged on the ground, a support column 5 is arranged at the edge of the outer wall of the top of the cellar body 6, a drainage hopper 3 is arranged at the top end of the support column 5, a plurality of dust collecting grooves 4 with annular structures are arranged on the inner wall of the drainage hopper 3, a flow collecting hole is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the drainage hopper 3, a water collecting barrel 7 is inserted into the inner wall of the flow collecting hole, a dust filter 15 is arranged at the edge of the outer wall of the top of the flow collecting hole, a plurality of dust filter holes 14 are arranged on the outer wall of the dust filter 15, a horizontally arranged fixing plate 18 is fixed on the inner wall of the water collecting barrel 7, a circulation hole is arranged in the middle of the outer wall of the top of the fixing plate 18, a plurality of flow guide holes 21 which are overlapped at equal intervals are arranged on the inner wall of the periphery of the circulation hole, the flow guide holes 21 are arc-shaped structures, a piston barrel 11 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the water collecting barrel 7, a return spring 9 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the piston barrel 11, the top of reset spring 9 is provided with sliding plate 10, and the top of sliding plate 10 is provided with connecting rod 12, and the top of connecting rod 12 is provided with blocks up piece 20, blocks up piece 20 and circulation looks adaptation, and the both sides of water collection cylinder 7 bottom inner wall all are provided with drainage piece 8, and the top of drainage piece 8 is the inclined plane design, and water leakage hole 19 has been seted up to the outer wall that water collection cylinder 7 is located the lower end of drainage piece 8.

The rainwater falls on drainage fill 3, it collects to the centre along drainage fill 3, when the rainwater was fought 3 inner walls at the drainage and is flowed, some dusts in the rainwater can deposit in dust collecting tank 4, then the rainwater flows to in the water collecting tank 7, dust filter cover 15 then can filter the impurity in the rainwater, rainwater after the filtration gets into on fixed plate 18, assemble more and more along with the rainwater, under hydraulic effect, jam block 20 removes slowly in the through-hole, the rainwater then can fall on drainage block 8 along circulation hole and water conservancy diversion hole 21, the inclined plane along drainage block 8 gets into to collect in cellar for storing things 6 from leaking hole 19, thereby can filter the dust in the rainwater, avoid piling up of the interior dust of cellar for storing things 6, simultaneously can block up the circulation hole under reset spring 9's effect completely with jam block 20 when not raining, can reduce the evaporation of rainwater in cellar for storing things 6.

In this embodiment, the two sides of the outer wall of the top of the fixing plate 18 are both provided with a flow guide plate 17, and the cross section of the flow guide plate 17 is in a right-angled triangle structure. The inclined plane of guide plate 17 can play good water conservancy diversion effect, conveniently introduces the rainwater to the flow hole in, has improved the collection efficiency of rainwater.

In this embodiment, the water collecting groove 16 is formed on the outer wall of the top of the blocking block 20, and the cross section of the water collecting groove 16 is a semicircular structure. When more rainwater is collected above the fixing plate 18, the rainwater can enter the water collecting groove 16, the pressure of the rainwater on the blocking block 20 can be increased, the rainwater can conveniently push the blocking block 20 to move, and the convenience of rainwater collection is improved.

In this embodiment, the block 20 has a truncated cone-shaped structure. The surface of the blocking block 20 with the circular truncated cone structure is smooth, so that the blocking block 20 can conveniently enter the through hole.

In this embodiment, a plurality of dust filtering nets 13 are disposed at the connection between the dust filtering cover 15 and the guide plate 17, and the dust filtering nets 13 are disposed in an inclined manner. The dust filtering net 13 can also play a certain dust filtering role, and the dust filtering effect in the rainwater is further improved.

In this embodiment, the cross section of the dust filtering hole 14 is an isosceles trapezoid structure, and the smaller opening of the dust filtering hole 14 faces outward. When dust can enter the dust filtering holes 14, the dust can flow into the water collecting cylinder 7 from the large openings of the dust filtering holes 14, and the dust filtering holes 14 cannot be blocked.

In this embodiment, the both sides inner wall of the cellar for storing things body 6 all is provided with bracing piece 2, and the one end that the cellar for storing things body 6 was kept away from to bracing piece 2 is connected with the outer wall that the drainage was fought 3. Can support drainage fill 3 through bracing piece 2, improve drainage fill 3's stability, avoid drainage fill 3 interior rainwater build up too much and cause the condition emergence of collapsing.

In this embodiment, the edge of the outer wall of the top of the drainage funnel 3 is provided with an expansion plate 1. The setting of expansion plate 1 can conveniently increase the collection area of rainwater, has improved the collection efficiency of cellar for storing things body 6 to the rainwater.

In this embodiment, the top of the aperture of the water leakage hole 19 near the end of the drainage block 8 is designed as a cambered surface. The water leakage hole 19 with the cambered surface design at the top of the caliber at one end can increase the caliber of the water leakage hole 19, and the flowing efficiency of rainwater is improved.

In this embodiment, the cross section of the dust collecting groove 4 is in a right triangle structure, and the inclined surface of the dust collecting groove 4 faces upward. The dust collecting groove 4 with the right-angled triangle structure can facilitate the dust to be deposited in the dust collecting groove 4, and the dust collecting effect is improved.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, the rainwater falls on the drainage hopper 3 and is collected towards the middle along the drainage hopper 3, when the rainwater flows on the inner wall of the drainage hopper 3, some dust in the rainwater can be deposited in the dust collecting groove 4, then the rainwater flows into the water collecting cylinder 7, the dust filtering cover 15 can filter impurities in the rainwater, the filtered rainwater enters the fixing plate 18 and is gathered more and more along with the rainwater, under the action of water pressure, the blocking block 20 moves slowly in the flow through hole, rainwater can fall onto the flow guide block 8 along the flow through hole and the flow guide hole 21 and enter the cellar body 6 from the water leakage hole 19 along the inclined surface of the flow guide block 8 for collection, thereby can filter the dust in the rainwater, avoid piling up of the interior dust of cellar for storing things body 6, can block up the runner hole completely under reset spring 9's effect simultaneously by stifled chock 20 when not raining, can reduce the evaporation of the interior rainwater of cellar for storing things body 6.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional rainwater collecting cellar comprises a cellar body (6) arranged on the ground, and is characterized in that a support column (5) is arranged at the edge of the outer wall of the top of the cellar body (6), a drainage hopper (3) is arranged at the top end of the support column (5), a plurality of dust collecting grooves (4) with annular structures are formed in the inner wall of the drainage hopper (3), a flow collecting hole is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the drainage hopper (3), a water collecting barrel (7) is inserted into the inner wall of the flow collecting hole, a dust filtering cover (15) is arranged at the edge of the outer wall of the top of the flow collecting hole, a plurality of dust filtering holes (14) are formed in the outer wall of the dust filtering cover (15), a horizontally arranged fixing plate (18) is fixed on the inner wall of the water collecting barrel (7), a circulation hole is formed in the middle of the outer wall of the top of the fixing plate (18), and a plurality of flow guiding holes (21) which are overlapped at equal intervals are formed in the inner wall around the circulation hole, the water conservancy diversion hole (21) be the arc structure, the bottom inner wall of water collecting barrel (7) is provided with piston cylinder (11), the bottom inner wall of piston cylinder (11) is provided with reset spring (9), the top of reset spring (9) is provided with sliding plate (10), the top of sliding plate (10) is provided with connecting rod (12), the top of connecting rod (12) is provided with jam piece (20), jam piece (20) and circulation hole looks adaptation, the both sides of water collecting barrel (7) bottom inner wall all are provided with drainage piece (8), the top of drainage piece (8) is the inclined plane design, water collecting barrel (7) are located the outer wall of drainage piece (8) lower end and have seted up hole of leaking (19).

2. The multifunctional rainwater collecting cellar according to claim 1, wherein the baffles (17) are arranged on both sides of the top outer wall of the fixing plate (18), and the cross section of each baffle (17) is in a right-angled triangle structure.

3. The multifunctional rainwater collecting cellar according to claim 1, wherein the top outer wall of the blocking block (20) is provided with a water collecting tank (16), and the section of the water collecting tank (16) is of a semicircular structure.

4. A multifunctional rainwater harvesting cellar according to claim 3, characterized in that the plugging block (20) is of a truncated cone type structure.

5. The multifunctional rainwater collecting cellar according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of dust filtering nets (13) are arranged at the connection part of the dust filtering cover (15) and the guide plate (17) and are distributed at equal intervals, and the dust filtering nets (13) are arranged in an inclined manner.

6. The multifunctional rainwater collecting cellar according to claim 1, wherein the cross section of the dust filtering holes (14) is in an isosceles trapezoid structure, and the smaller openings of the dust filtering holes (14) face outwards.

7. The multifunctional rainwater collecting cellar according to claim 6, wherein the inner walls of the two sides of the cellar body (6) are provided with support rods (2), and one end of each support rod (2) far away from the cellar body (6) is connected with the outer wall of the drainage hopper (3).

8. A multifunctional rainwater collecting cellar according to claim 1, characterized in that the edge of the top outer wall of the drainage funnel (3) is provided with an expansion board (1).

9. The multifunctional rainwater collecting cellar according to claim 1, wherein the water leakage hole (19) is designed in a cambered surface shape near the top of the caliber of one end of the drainage block (8).

10. The multifunctional rainwater collecting cellar according to claim 1, wherein the section of the dust collecting groove (4) is in a right triangle structure, and the inclined surface of the dust collecting groove (4) faces upwards.