CN114681638B - Large-scale automatic tableware disinfection storehouse - Google Patents
Large-scale automatic tableware disinfection storehouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114681638B CN114681638B CN202210332268.XA CN202210332268A CN114681638B CN 114681638 B CN114681638 B CN 114681638B CN 202210332268 A CN202210332268 A CN 202210332268A CN 114681638 B CN114681638 B CN 114681638B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- block
- disinfection
- tableware
- active
- passive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000030814 Eating disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000003166 Opuntia robusta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000218514 Opuntia robusta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037797 influenza A Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000030194 mouth disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/24—Apparatus using programmed or automatic operation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a large-scale automatic tableware disinfection warehouse, which comprises a warehouse body made of heat-insulating materials, wherein a disinfection device capable of being automatically detached and replaced is arranged in the warehouse body, the automatic detachment and replacement disinfection device can automatically replace matched disinfection modules according to tableware made of different materials, namely, plastic tableware is automatically selected as a low-temperature ultraviolet disinfection module, metal or ceramic tableware is selected as an electric heating disinfection module, and the automatic detachment and replacement disinfection device can synchronously adjust the distance between the two side disinfection modules and a central tableware transfer trolley so that the distance between the disinfection modules and the tableware transfer trolley is close enough, and when the low-temperature ultraviolet disinfection is performed, the two side ultraviolet rays can irradiate the tableware transfer trolley and tableware in the tableware transfer trolley at a short distance; when the high-temperature electric heating disinfection module is used, compared with the heat temperature drop and heat loss caused by the heat source introduced from the outside in the middle in the background technology, the effective utilization of the heat source is greatly improved, and the energy consumption of equipment is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of catering equipment, and particularly relates to a large-sized automatic tableware disinfection warehouse which is applied to tableware disinfection in the catering food industry and disinfection and drying processes required by other industries.
Background
Along with the continuous development of the economy in China, the living standard is continuously improved, the people's health and health consciousness are stronger and stronger, the' non-clean 'type of health habit of eating disease is far away from us in the past, and especially after influenza A and children's hand-foot-mouth disease are popular, the sanitation and disinfection are more unprecedented.
The current dinning amount of units such as young institutions, schools, welfare homes, salesmen and the like is large, if a plurality of common large-sized tableware disinfection cabinets are needed to be set up and the daily tableware disinfection work can be completed by multiple times, a large amount of manpower and electricity are needed to be consumed, and for this purpose, large-sized tableware disinfection cabinets are designed for some equipment manufacturers, such as application publication number CN110269574A, which is a Chinese patent application of a large-sized intelligent tableware disinfection drying cabinet. The invention can ensure that the transfer trolley for collecting the tableware enters the warehouse body to sterilize the tableware integrally, thereby greatly improving the operation efficiency. But this disinfection stoving storehouse still has three drawback: firstly, the heat source is introduced into the conveying route from the outside, so that the heat of the heat source has larger temperature drop and heat loss along the way;
secondly, because different people of each using unit use the tableware transfer trolley and the tableware respectively, the equipment manufacturer needs to set a large-volume disinfection warehouse body to meet the requirements of different tableware transfer trolley and tableware, and further because the plastic tableware needs to use a low-temperature ultraviolet irradiation module, the ultraviolet irradiation is limited by the distance, the closer the distance is, the better the disinfection effect is, and the distance between the disinfection module and the tableware in the technology is not easy to form the fixation, so the ultraviolet irradiation module is not easy to be arranged better, and the overlarge volume space is more difficult to keep stable when the high-temperature disinfection module is adopted, so the disinfection effect is correspondingly reduced;
thirdly, the disinfection and drying warehouse can not automatically transport the tableware transfer trolley into the warehouse, so that when a plurality of batches of disinfection operations are needed, operators can not enter the warehouse at high temperature, the tableware transfer trolley after the disinfection is completed can be pulled out after the waiting temperature is reduced, and then the tableware transfer trolley to be disinfected is pushed in, therefore, the disinfection warehouse needs to be warmed up again, the disinfection efficiency is reduced, and the energy consumption is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a large-scale automatic tableware disinfection warehouse which can automatically transmit a disinfection transfer trolley and has adjustable internal disinfection module function switchable spacing.
The invention aims at realizing the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a large-scale automatic tableware disinfection storehouse, can be with placing the whole tableware transfer car (buggy) of tableware and put into the tableware in the tableware transfer car (buggy) and wholly turn into disinfection together, including the storehouse body, be equipped with the disinfection module of multiunit different grade in the storehouse body, still including setting up in the storehouse body can remove the automatic replacement device of changing different disinfection module as required, the fixed conveyer who carries the tableware transfer car (buggy) that sets up in the storehouse body, set up in the conveyer lower part and a part is in the outside circulated air device of disinfection storehouse, set up at the external top surface of storehouse and with the exhaust device of the inside intercommunication of disinfection storehouse.
Preferably, the warehouse body comprises a bottom plate, a top plate, a left side plate, a right side plate, a rear side plate and a heat preservation door at the front side; a program controller is arranged on one side of the heat preservation door, and a width adjusting matching block which is symmetrically detachable from the center to two sides is arranged on the bottom plate along the depth direction of the warehouse body. The warehouse body is made of heat-insulating materials, and the program controller is arranged on the heat-insulating door, so that the space is saved, and the operation is convenient. The width adjusting matching block adjusts the matched width according to the wheel track net size of the corresponding tableware transfer trolley, so that the tableware transfer trolley is ensured to be always in linear operation in the center of the warehouse body.
Preferably, the disinfection module comprises a group of electric heating disinfection modules and a group of ultraviolet disinfection modules which are oppositely arranged and respectively hung on the inner walls of the left side plate and the right side plate; the automatic disassembling and replacing device comprises a translation stretching mechanism arranged on the inner wall of the top plate, a jacking component arranged on two sides of the stretching direction of the translation stretching mechanism, and a discharging resetting component arranged on the outer walls of the left side plate and the right side plate for discharging and separating the jacking component after being jointed. The electric heating disinfection module is used for disinfecting high-temperature resistant tableware such as metal materials, ceramic materials and the like, the ultraviolet disinfection module is used for disinfecting plastic materials such as trays and the like, and the disinfection module in the prior art is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the warehouse body, or a heat source is input from the outside as in the technical scheme in the background art, and the two disinfection modules are movably arranged in the warehouse body at the same time, so that the same disinfection distance can be kept for tableware vehicles of different sizes, thereby reducing the disinfection time and improving the disinfection effect.
Preferably, a groove is formed in the middle of the inner wall of the top plate, and corresponding protrusions are arranged on the outer wall of the top plate corresponding to the positions of the grooves; the translation and stretching mechanism comprises a translation transmission assembly arranged on the inner wall of the top plate and partially arranged in the groove, and a stretching assembly which is arranged at the lower part of the translation transmission assembly and can stretch and retract. The track of the translation and stretching mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the top plate, so that the translation and stretching mechanism can translate along the track without occupying the lower space. Thus, the temperature for disinfecting the dinner plate can be more balanced through reciprocating translation in the disinfecting process.
Preferably, the jacking assembly comprises an active jacking block arranged on the synchronous pushing beam, a locking block arranged on the upper part of the active jacking block, and an elastic locking piece arranged in the active jacking block, wherein the elastic locking piece is in interference fit with the inclined plane of the active jacking block and can form a passive block locked with or separated from the active jacking block through the locking block and the elastic locking piece. The jacking assembly adopts the mode that the driven block generates upward displacement in the jacking process of the driving jacking block through inclined surface contact, and the locking connection is completed under the action of the elastic locking piece, and the locking assembly is provided with a plurality of inclined surfaces which are contacted with each other after locking, so that shaking is not easy to occur during movement, and the stability is very high.
Preferably, the active jacking block is in a square shape integrally, wherein one surface far away from the translation and stretching mechanism is an active matching inclined surface, and the surface close to the translation and stretching mechanism is provided with a mounting hole for accommodating the elastic locking piece; one side of the mounting hole facing the active fit inclined plane is provided with a through hole with the diameter smaller than that of the mounting hole. The through hole is used for the front end of the elastic locking piece to slide back and forth so as to enter the passive block to complete the locking or resetting function.
Preferably, the whole passive block is also a square block, one surface of the passive block facing the active ejector block is a passive fit inclined surface matched with the active fit inclined surface, the upward surface of the passive block is an inclined surface, locking grooves transversely penetrating through two sides are formed in the inclined surface, a release taper hole with the outer diameter relatively large and gradually shrinking inwards and penetrating through is formed in the surface opposite to the passive fit inclined surface, and a plurality of rollers are arranged on the surface; one surface of the locking groove close to the passive fit inclined surface is a connecting surface parallel to the passive fit inclined surface. The effect that the inclined plane was established to the one side up is dodged the latch segment on upper portion when initiative kicking block jack-in, and a plurality of gyro wheels of setting are in order to help the passive piece more smooth upward displacement when being jacked in by initiative kicking block, and the effect of release taper hole lies in when resetting, and rather than complex release face is the toper together, from this, when the reset lever retreats backward, is linear transition fit between release face and the release taper hole to make the disinfection module that connects obtain linear slow the putting down.
Preferably, the diameter of the smallest position of the release taper hole is the same as the diameter of the front end of the elastic locking piece, and the release taper hole is arranged at a position concentric with the mounting hole when the active jacking block and the passive block form locking; the front end of the elastic locking piece is in an elongated round rod shape, the diameter of the tail part of the elastic locking piece is the same as that of the mounting hole, and the tail part of the elastic locking piece is provided with a compression spring. The compression spring has the function that after the elastic locking piece is installed in the installation hole and the active jacking block and the synchronous pushing beam are connected, the front end of the elastic locking piece is elastically exposed out of the active matching inclined plane; therefore, after the active jacking block jacks the passive block for a certain distance (namely, when the release taper hole is concentric with the mounting hole), the elastic locking piece can rapidly enter the passive block, so that locking is formed.
Preferably, the upper surface of the locking block is a plane, and the lower surface is provided with a matching convex block with a shape and a size matched with the locking groove; after the locking block is assembled to the active ejector block, the matching surface of the matching convex block facing the active matching inclined surface is parallel to the active matching inclined surface, and meanwhile, a distance is reserved between the matching surface and the active matching inclined surface, and the distance is the same as the distance between the passive matching inclined surface and the connecting surface of the passive block. Therefore, when the driving jacking block jacks the driven block to enable the driven block to move upwards, the matching convex blocks can be clamped with the driven block.
In summary, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the large-scale automatic tableware disinfection warehouse can transfer the whole tableware transfer trolley for placing tableware into the disinfection warehouse together with the whole tableware placed in the tableware transfer trolley to disinfect, comprises a warehouse body made of heat-insulating materials, and a transmission device capable of automatically conveying the tableware transfer trolley is arranged in the warehouse body, so that operators do not need to enter the warehouse body, and the disinfection warehouse can continuously perform disinfection operation without waiting for temperature reduction; the automatic disassembly and replacement device can automatically replace matched disinfection modules according to tableware made of different materials, namely, low-temperature ultraviolet disinfection modules are automatically selected for tableware made of plastic materials, high-temperature electric heating disinfection modules are selected for tableware made of metal or ceramic materials, and the distance between the two side disinfection modules and a central tableware transfer trolley can be synchronously adjusted, so that the distance between the disinfection modules and the tableware transfer trolley is close enough, when the tableware is disinfected by low-temperature ultraviolet rays, the tableware transfer trolley and tableware in the tableware transfer trolley can be irradiated in a short distance, and the problem that the positions of the tableware transfer trolley and ultraviolet disinfection lamps are not fixed and the ultraviolet disinfection lamps are difficult to reasonably erect in the background technology is solved; when the high-temperature electric heating disinfection module is used, the distance between the disinfection module and the tableware transfer trolley is close enough, and the circulating air device arranged at the lower part of the tableware transfer trolley is added, so that hot air can concentrate a high-temperature core area in the tableware transfer trolley under the action of circulating air and then diffuse to the periphery of the tableware transfer trolley.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the invention after a part of the warehouse body is cut away to facilitate the observation of the inside of the warehouse body;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the combination of the exhaust device, the right side plate and the rear side plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a translational stretching mechanism and top plate assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the combination of the translating and stretching mechanism with the right side plate and the rear side plate of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6 at A;
FIG. 8 is a partial enlarged view at B in FIG. 4;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the combination of the hanger bracket and the right side plate of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 9 at C;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the invention, which is a view of the interior of the warehouse body, with a portion of the warehouse body being cut away at another angle;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 11 at D;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the ultraviolet disinfection module, the hanging seat and the right side plate of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 13 at E;
FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram illustrating the operation of the top connection assembly and the discharge reset assembly of the present invention when performing discharge reset;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the operation of the top connection assembly and the discharge reset assembly of the present invention with portions cut away for discharge reset;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the relative positions of the translating and stretching mechanism, cutlery handling truck, and transfer device of the present invention during use;
fig. 18 is a partial enlarged view of F in fig. 17.
The marks in the figure:
a through hole 001; a return spring 002; a tableware transfer vehicle 003; a lower cross member 004; a sterilization module 20; a library 100; a base plate 110; a width adjustment block 111; a top plate 120; a groove 121; a protrusion 122; a left side plate 130; a right side plate 140; a rear side plate 150; a thermal insulation door 160; an automatic replacing device 200; an electrothermal sterilization module 210; an ultraviolet sterilization module 220; a translational stretching mechanism 230; a translation drive assembly 231; a transmission member 231a; a main body frame 231b; a guide rail 231c; a driving part 231d; an extension assembly 232; an extension frame 232a; a cross beam a1; a connecting plate a2; a linear slide sleeve 232b; synchronous pushing beam 232c; a linkage assembly 232d; a piston pusher 232e; a jacking assembly 240; an active jack 241; an active mating ramp 241a; a mounting hole 241b; locking block 242; mating bumps 242a; a resilient locking member 243; a passive block 244; a passive mating ramp 244a; a locking groove 244b; releasing the taper hole 244c; a roller 244d; a connection surface 244e; a hanger beam 245; a cradle 246; an elastic stopper 246a; a fixed baffle 246b; a discharge reset assembly 250; resetting push rod 251; end cap 251a; a release surface 251b; a jacking end 251c; a guide holder 252; a synchronization push block 253; resetting the cylinder member 254; a transmission device 300; an elastic pin 310; a transmission power assembly 320; a circulating wind device 400; an exhaust device 500; program controller 600.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings in which:
example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a large-sized automatic tableware sterilizing cabinet comprises a cabinet body 100 having a rectangular parallelepiped shape, a plurality of groups of sterilizing modules 20 of different kinds are provided in the cabinet body 100, an automatic disassembling and replacing device 200 provided in the cabinet body 100, a transmission device 300 fixedly provided on a bottom plate of the cabinet body 100, a circulating air device 400 provided at a lower portion of the transmission device 300 and a portion provided at an outside of the sterilizing cabinet, and an air exhausting device 500 provided at an outer top surface of the cabinet body 100 and communicated with an inside of the sterilizing cabinet;
the warehouse body 100 comprises a bottom plate 110, a top plate 120, a left side plate 130, a right side plate 140, a rear side plate 150 and a heat preservation door 160, wherein the inner surface and the outer surface of the bottom plate are made of stainless steel plates, and the middle of the bottom plate is made of high-density rock wool plates; a program controller 600 is arranged on one side of the heat preservation door 160 outwards, a width adjusting matching block 111 which is symmetrically detachable from the center to two sides is arranged on the bottom plate 110 along the depth direction of the warehouse body 100, and the matched width adjusting matching block 111 is matched with the wheel tread net size of the tableware transfer trolley, so that the tableware transfer trolley can be always positioned at the center position of the warehouse body 100 in the width direction;
the sterilization module 20 includes a set of oppositely disposed electrothermal sterilization modules 210 and a set of ultraviolet sterilization modules 220 that are respectively hung against the inner walls of the left side plate 130 and the right side plate 140 when not in use; the automatic disassembling and changing device 200 comprises a translation and stretching mechanism 230 which is arranged on the inner wall of the top plate 120, can translate along the length of the top plate 120 and can stretch along the width direction of the top plate 120, a top connection assembly 240 which is arranged on two sides of the extension direction of the translation and stretching mechanism 230, and a discharging and resetting assembly 250 which is arranged on the outer walls of the left side plate 130 and the right side plate 140 and is used for discharging and separating the top connection assembly 240 after being jointed;
the discharge reset assembly 250 is positioned in a number and location corresponding to the number and location of the jacking assemblies 240.
As shown in fig. 4-7, a strip-shaped groove 121 is formed in the middle of the inner wall of the top plate 120, and a corresponding protrusion 122 is arranged on the outer wall of the top plate 120 corresponding to the groove 121;
the translation and extension mechanism 230 comprises a translation transmission assembly 231 arranged on the inner wall of the top plate 120 and partially arranged in the groove 121 and an extension assembly 232 which is arranged at the lower part of the translation transmission assembly 231 and can be extended and retracted;
the translation driving assembly 231 includes a driving part 231a provided in the groove 121 in a screw-nut structure, a main body frame 231b provided at a lower portion of the driving part 231a and being connected to perform translation by a nut slider in the driving part 231a, a guide rail 231c fixedly provided on an inner wall of the top plate 120 above the main body frame 231b, a slider provided in the guide rail 231c in sliding engagement with the guide rail 231c while being connected to the main body frame 231b, and a driving part 231d provided at the protrusion 122 to power the driving part 231a;
the stretching assembly 232 includes a stretching frame 232a fixedly provided at a lower portion of the main body frame 231b;
the extension frame 232a includes two beams a1 that are parallel to each other and abut against the lower portion of the main body frame 231b, and a connection plate a2 that is provided in the middle of the beams a1 and connects the two beams a1;
the extension assembly 232 further comprises two groups of linear slide rail assemblies 232b which are arranged on the lower surface of the two cross beams a1 and symmetrically arranged in pairs towards two sides by taking the connecting plate a2 as the center, two synchronous pushing beams 232c which are respectively arranged in the two groups of linear slide rail assemblies 232b and can slide along the matched linear slide rail assemblies 232b are hinged with a connecting rod assembly 232d which is arranged at the center of the connecting plate a2 and two ends of which are respectively hinged with synchronous pushing beams 232c on the same side, and a piston pushing piece 232e of which one end of a base body is hinged with one end of a piston rod on the main body frame 231b is hinged with one synchronous pushing beam 232c;
the translational stretching mechanism 230 has the following action principle: (1) when translation is required, the driving component 231d is started, the driving component 231d drives the screw rod in the transmission component 231a to rotate, and the screw rod which is rotated drives the nut sliding blocks meshed with the transmission component 231a to move, so that the main body frame 231b is driven to translate along the guide rail 231c, and the extension component 232 is also driven to translate along with the guide rail 231c; (2) the stretching action of the stretching assembly 232 activates the piston pushing member 232e to extend or retract the piston rod thereof, and the corresponding hinged synchronous pushing beam 232c is subjected to pushing force or pulling force, and extends or retracts in the direction of the left side plate 130 and the right side plate 140, so that the two synchronous pushing beams 232c maintain synchronous moving distance under the action of the connecting rod sleeve 232 d.
As shown in fig. 8 to 16, the jacking assembly 240 includes an active jacking block 241 provided on the synchronous pushing beam 232c, a locking block 242 provided at an upper portion of the active jacking block 241, an elastic locking member 243 provided in the active jacking block 241, a passive block 244 which is in a slant-interference fit with the active jacking block 241 and can be locked to or separated from the active jacking block 241 by the locking block 242 and the elastic locking member 243;
the active top block 241 is a square block, wherein one surface far away from the synchronous pushing beam 232c is an active matching inclined surface 241a, and one surface close to the synchronous pushing beam 232c is provided with a mounting hole 241b for accommodating the elastic locking piece 243; a through hole having a smaller diameter than the mounting hole 241b is provided in the side of the mounting hole 241b facing the active fit inclined surface 241a, and is used for the front end of the elastic locking member 243 to reciprocate and slide;
the passive block 244 is also a square block in shape, one surface of the passive block 244 facing the active top block 241 is a passive matching inclined surface 244a matched with the active matching inclined surface 241a, the upward surface of the passive block is an inclined surface, locking grooves 244b penetrating through two sides transversely are formed in the inclined surface, a release taper hole 244c with relatively large outer diameter and gradually shrinking inwards and penetrating through the surface opposite to the passive matching inclined surface 244a is formed in the inclined surface, and a plurality of rollers 244d are arranged on the surface; one surface of the locking groove 244b adjacent to the passive fitting inclined surface 244a is provided as a connection surface 244e parallel to the passive fitting inclined surface 244a;
the diameter of the smallest position of the release taper hole 244c is the same as the diameter of the front end of the elastic locking piece 243, and the release taper hole 244c is arranged at a position concentric with the mounting hole 241b when the active jack block 241 and the passive block 244 form locking;
the front end of the elastic locking piece 243 is in an elongated round rod shape, the diameter of the tail part of the elastic locking piece 243 is the same as that of the mounting hole 241b, and the tail part of the elastic locking piece 243 is provided with a compression spring, and the compression spring has the function that after the elastic locking piece 243 is mounted in the mounting hole 241b and the active jacking block 241 is connected with the synchronous pushing beam 232c, the front end of the elastic locking piece 243 is elastically exposed out of the active matching inclined plane 241a;
the upper surface of the locking block 242 is a plane, and the lower surface is provided with a matching projection 242a which is matched with the locking groove 244b in shape and size; after the locking block 242 is connected with the active top block 241, the matching surface of the matching lug 242a facing the active matching inclined surface 241a is parallel to the active matching inclined surface 241a, and a distance is reserved between the matching surface and the active matching inclined surface, and the distance is the same as the distance between the passive matching inclined surface 244a of the passive block 244 and the connecting surface 244e;
the inclination of the four inclined planes of the active matching inclined plane 241a, the passive matching inclined plane 244a, the connecting plane 244e and the matching plane in the locking block 242 are all the same;
the active jack 241, the locking block 242, the elastic locking piece 243 and the passive block 244 are combined into a group by one piece, and are used in groups, and a disinfection module at one side is matched with a group;
the top connection assembly 240 further comprises a hanger beam 245 for connecting a group (i.e. two) of passive blocks 244, and a hanging seat 246 for placing the passive blocks 244, which is respectively arranged on the inner walls of the left side plate 130 and the right side plate 140;
when the hanging seat 246 is used, two hanging seats are in a group, the net distance between the two hanging seats 246 in the same group is the total length of the hanging beam 245 and the two driven blocks 244 after being connected, the hanging seat 246 is provided with elastic baffle plates 246a at the opposite sides of the side wall, and the side edges at the outer side are provided with fixed baffle plates 246b; the height of the leaning seat 246 is set to be that the highest point of the passive fitting inclined surface 244a in the placed passive block 244 is slightly lower than the lowest point of the fitting convex block 242a, and the passive block 244 is abutted against the side wall; the lower bottom surface of each hanger beam 245 is connected to the electric heating sterilization module 210 or to the ultraviolet sterilization module 220 (the sterilization module 20 is hidden at one side thereof for convenient observation as shown in fig. 9 and 10), so that each electric heating sterilization module 210, the ultraviolet sterilization module 220 are hung in the hanging seat 246 when not in use;
the principle of the cooperation of the propping assembly 240 during propping is as follows: referring to fig. 10 and 15, when the extension assembly 232 extends, the active jack 241 and the locking piece 242 approach to the side of the hanging seat 246 along with the extension assembly 232 until the active engagement inclined surface 241a abuts against the passive engagement inclined surface 244a, at this time, the extension assembly 232 further extends, the active engagement inclined surface 241a further pushes against the passive engagement inclined surface 244a, and as the roller 244d in the passive piece 244 abuts against the side wall of the corresponding side plate, the active engagement inclined surface 241a further pushes against the passive piece 244 to generate upward displacement, the exposed portion of the elastic locking piece 243 also elastically pushes against the passive engagement inclined surface 244a, and as the extension assembly 232 further extends, the active engagement inclined surface 241a further pushes against the passive piece 244 continuously until the elastic locking piece 243 enters into the release taper hole 244c, at this time, the engagement lug 242a also completely enters into the locking groove 244b, and as the elastic locking piece 243 limits displacement of the passive piece 244 in the Z-axis and Y-axis directions in the release taper hole 244c, the passive piece 244 can only move or rotate along the X-axis, and the exposed portion of the elastic locking piece 243 also moves along with the X-axis, and the passive piece 244 is completely retracted, and the degree of freedom is set up along with the passive piece 244b, thereby the degree of freedom is set up and the passive piece 244 is completely retracted.
As shown in fig. 11 to 16, through holes 001 are provided on the outer side walls of the left side plate 130 and the right side plate 140 at positions corresponding to the hanging seats 246, and the axes of the through holes 001 are in high coincidence with the axes of the passive blocks 244 when being locked on the active top block 241;
the discharging reset assembly 250 includes a reset push rod 251 provided to be slidable in the through hole 001, an end cap 251a having a diameter larger than the diameter of the shaft at one end of the reset push rod 251, and a tapered release surface 251b at the other end, the tapered end being a jacking end 251c extending straight; a return spring 002 is arranged on one side of the rod body, which is close to the end cap 251a; the end cap 251a of the reset push rod 251 and the reset spring 002 are arranged to be exposed to the outer side wall of the left side plate 130 or the right side plate 140; the number of the reset push rods 251 corresponds to that of the jacking component 240, namely, a group of (2 reset push rods 251) are matched with a disinfection module corresponding to one side; the diameter of the push-in end 251c is set to be slightly smaller than the diameter of the front end of the elastic locking member 243;
the discharging and resetting assembly 250 further comprises a guide seat 252 which partially covers the exposed parts of a group of resetting push rods 251, and a synchronous pushing block 253 which is arranged in the guide seat 252 and two ends of which are respectively propped against two end caps 251a at two sides, and is used for pushing a resetting cylinder part 254 which is pushed in by the synchronous pushing block 253;
the reset assembly 250 operates on the following principle: as shown in fig. 16, the pushing end 251c is pushed by the reset cylinder 254 to collide with the front end of the elastic locking member 243 and push the elastic locking member 243 to retract until the pushing end 251c enters the mounting hole 241b, the releasing surface 251b enters the releasing taper hole 244c to be in a fitting state, at this time, the pushing end 251c and the active jack 241 synchronously retract, and the passive block 244 slowly returns to the original position under the action of gravity and the gradual extraction of the releasing surface 251b, i.e. the separation from the active jack 241 is completed.
As shown in fig. 4, a fan is provided inside a portion of the circulating air device 400 provided outside the sterilizing compartment, and when the fan is started, the fan can circulate the air flow in the compartment, and since the fan is provided at the lower portion of the transporting device 300, the air flow can rapidly dry the upper tableware transfer cart and apply the hot air flow to all the tableware.
As shown in fig. 17 to 18, in this embodiment, the transmission device 300 adopts a sprocket structure, the position of the transmission device 300 is the center of the bottom plate of the warehouse body 100, the transmission direction is the same as the depth direction of the warehouse body 100, two elastic pins 310 are installed on two corresponding lower cross beams 004 of the tableware transfer vehicle 003 according to the sprocket spacing position, and the transmission power component 320 of the transmission device 300 is installed on the outer side surface of the rear side plate 150; the diameter of the elastic pins 310 is smaller than the gap between the chain links, so when the tableware transfer trolley 003 is pushed to the conveying device 300, the two elastic pins 310 in the lower cross beam 004 can smoothly enter the gap between the chain links due to the fact that the chain wheel structure is started to be of a wheel structure, and accordingly the tableware transfer trolley 003 is driven to move along with the rotation and the movement of the chain wheels, the chain wheels do reverse rotation when the tableware transfer trolley 003 needs to be separated, and interference influence is avoided without other operations.
And (3) simulating the whole working steps:
1. corresponding disinfection parameters are set in the program controller 600 according to the material of the tableware to be disinfected; then, a proper width adjusting matching block 111 is arranged according to the wheel track of the tableware transfer vehicle 003;
2. starting a transmission power assembly 320, starting a transmission device 300, pushing a tableware transfer vehicle 003 containing tableware to be disinfected to the transmission device 300 (namely, enabling an elastic pin 310 in a lower cross beam 004 in the tableware transfer vehicle 003 to be in contact with a chain at a chain wheel in the transmission device 300, enabling the elastic pin 310 to enter a chain link gap, enabling operators not to enter a warehouse body), and enabling the tableware transfer vehicle 003 to enter the center of the warehouse body 100 along with the operation of the transmission device 300;
3. the translation and stretching mechanism 230 is selectively connected with the electrothermal sterilization module 210 or the ultraviolet sterilization module 220 according to the requirement, specifically: translation and extension mechanism 230 translates to enable the propping assembly 240 to correspond to the corresponding disinfection module, extension assembly 232 performs extension action, disinfection modules on two sides are respectively connected with synchronous pushing beams 232c on the same side according to the cooperation principle when propping assembly 240 is propped up, and extension assembly 232 retracts to separate the disinfection modules from hanging seat 246;
4. the translation and extension mechanism 230 translates to the central position of the warehouse body 100, namely, the position of the disinfection module corresponds to the tableware transfer trolley 003, the extension assembly 232 of the translation and extension mechanism 230 synchronously retracts to be close to the tableware transfer trolley 003, so that the irradiation distance can be shortened if the ultraviolet disinfection module 220 is used, the irradiation range is ensured, the heat radiation area can be concentrated on the tableware transfer trolley 003 if the electric heating disinfection module 210 is used, and the heat energy can be more fully utilized;
5. starting a sterilizing module to sterilize tableware and the tableware transfer vehicle 003, and if an electric heating sterilizing module 210 is selected, starting a circulating air device 400 at the same time so that high temperature forms air flow to quickly blow residual moisture in the tableware to dry and sterilize the tableware further;
6. after the tableware is sterilized, the air exhaust device 500 is started to exhaust the odor and the moisture in the warehouse body 100;
7. the translation and stretching mechanism 230 is started to translate to the corresponding hanging position of the disinfection module, and the stretching assembly 232 stretches out to discharge the disinfection module to the hanging seat 246 according to the working principle of the resetting assembly 250;
8. the transfer device 300 is activated to transfer the cutlery transfer truck 003 along the floor 110 to the outside of the magazine 100.
Note that the cylinder used in this embodiment is a high temperature resistant cylinder.
The specific embodiments described herein are offered by way of example only to illustrate the spirit of the invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or substitutions thereof without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
Claims (2)
1. The large-scale automatic tableware disinfection warehouse can transfer the whole tableware transfer vehicle (004) for placing tableware into disinfection together with the whole tableware placed in the tableware transfer vehicle (004), comprises a warehouse body (100), wherein a plurality of groups of disinfection modules (20) with different types are arranged in the warehouse body (100), and is characterized by further comprising an automatic disassembling and replacing device (200) which is arranged in the warehouse body (100) and can move and replace the different disinfection modules according to the set requirements, a transmission device (300) which is fixedly arranged in the warehouse body (100) and used for conveying the tableware transfer vehicle (004), a circulating air device (400) which is arranged at the lower part of the transmission device (300) and is partially arranged outside the disinfection warehouse, and an exhaust device (500) which is arranged at the outer top surface of the warehouse body (100) and is communicated with the interior of the disinfection warehouse;
the warehouse body (100) comprises a bottom plate (110), a top plate (120), a left side plate (130), a right side plate (140), a rear side plate (150) and a heat preservation door (160) at the front side; a program controller (600) is arranged on one side of the heat preservation door (160) outwards, and a width adjusting matching block (111) which is symmetrically detachable from the center to two sides is arranged on the bottom plate (110) along the depth direction of the warehouse body (100);
the disinfection module (20) comprises a group of electric heating disinfection modules (210) and a group of ultraviolet disinfection modules (220) which are oppositely arranged and respectively hung on the inner walls of the left side plate (130) and the right side plate (140); the automatic disassembling and replacing device (200) comprises a translation stretching mechanism (230) arranged on the inner wall of the top plate (120), a jacking component (240) arranged on two sides of the stretching direction of the translation stretching mechanism (230), and a discharging resetting component (250) arranged on the outer walls of the left side plate (130) and the right side plate (140) so as to discharge and separate the jacking component (240) after being jointed;
a groove (121) is formed in the middle of the inner wall of the top plate (120), and corresponding protrusions (122) are arranged on the outer wall of the top plate (120) corresponding to the groove (121); the translation and extension mechanism (230) comprises a translation transmission assembly (231) arranged on the inner wall of the top plate (120) and partially arranged in the groove (121) and an extension assembly (232) which is arranged at the lower part of the translation transmission assembly (231) and can extend and retract, and the extension assembly (232) comprises two synchronous pushing beams (232 c) arranged at two sides;
the jacking assembly (240) comprises an active jacking block (241) arranged on the synchronous pushing beam (232 c), a locking block (242) arranged at the upper part of the active jacking block (241), an elastic locking piece (243) arranged in the active jacking block (241), and a passive block (244) which is in inclined interference fit with the active jacking block (241) and can be locked with or separated from the active jacking block (241) through the locking block (242) and the elastic locking piece (243);
the shape of the active top block (241) is a square block, wherein one surface far away from the translation and stretching mechanism (230) is an active matching inclined surface (241 a), and one surface close to the translation and stretching mechanism (230) is provided with a mounting hole (241 b) for accommodating an elastic locking piece (243); a through hole with a diameter smaller than that of the mounting hole (241 b) is arranged on one side of the mounting hole (241 b) facing the active matching inclined plane (241 a);
the whole appearance of the passive block (244) is also a square block, one surface of the passive block facing the active top block (241) is a passive matching inclined surface (244 a) matched with the active matching inclined surface (241 a), the upward surface of the passive block is an inclined surface, locking grooves (244 b) penetrating through two sides transversely are formed in the inclined surface, a release taper hole (244 c) with relatively large outer diameter and gradually shrinking inwards and penetrating through is formed in the surface opposite to the passive matching inclined surface (244 a), and a plurality of rollers (244 d) are arranged on the surface; one surface of the locking groove (244 b) close to the passive fitting inclined surface (244 a) is a connecting surface (244 e) parallel to the passive fitting inclined surface (244 a); the upper surface of the locking block (242) is a plane, and the lower surface of the locking block is provided with a matching convex block (242 a) with a shape and a size matched with the locking groove (244 b); after the locking block (242) is connected with the active jacking block (241), the matching surface of the matching lug (242 a) facing the active matching inclined surface (241 a) is parallel to the active matching inclined surface (241 a), and a distance is reserved between the matching surface and the active matching inclined surface, and the distance is the same as the distance between the passive matching inclined surface (244 a) of the passive block (244) and the connecting surface (244 e).
2. The large automated tableware disinfection warehouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the diameter of the smallest place of the release taper hole (244 c) is the same as the front end diameter of the elastic locking member (243), and the release taper hole (244 c) is disposed at a position where the release taper hole (244 c) is concentric with the mounting hole (241 b) when the active top block (241) and the passive block (244) are locked; the front end of the elastic locking piece (243) is in an elongated round rod shape, the diameter of the tail part of the elastic locking piece is the same as that of the mounting hole (241 b), and the tail part of the elastic locking piece is provided with a compression spring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210332268.XA CN114681638B (en) | 2022-03-30 | 2022-03-30 | Large-scale automatic tableware disinfection storehouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210332268.XA CN114681638B (en) | 2022-03-30 | 2022-03-30 | Large-scale automatic tableware disinfection storehouse |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114681638A CN114681638A (en) | 2022-07-01 |
| CN114681638B true CN114681638B (en) | 2023-08-01 |
Family
ID=82141626
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210332268.XA Active CN114681638B (en) | 2022-03-30 | 2022-03-30 | Large-scale automatic tableware disinfection storehouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114681638B (en) |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3306383B2 (en) * | 1998-10-19 | 2002-07-24 | 株式会社中西製作所 | Hot air disinfection storage device for mobile vehicles |
| CN105770936A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2016-07-20 | 博西华电器（江苏）有限公司 | Household appliance |
| KR101600359B1 (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-03-07 | 주식회사 제이비제이 | A dish shelf |
| CN107050489A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-08-18 | 厦门市迈锋威机械有限公司 | A kind of easily disinfection cabinet |
| CN110269574A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2019-09-24 | 无锡九诚工业设备有限公司 | A kind of large-size intelligentized table-ware disinfection drying library |
| CN108992680B (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2021-06-01 | 嘉兴诺丁汉工业设计有限公司 | A tableware sterilizer for intelligent house |
| CN109731114B (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2024-01-16 | 金杲易光电科技(深圳)有限公司 | Can be to plate-type kitchen utensils and appliances sterile UV sterilizing equipment in kitchen |
| CN215875622U (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2022-02-22 | 南通麦车机械制造有限公司 | Intelligent tableware disinfection cabinet for dining car |
-
2022
- 2022-03-30 CN CN202210332268.XA patent/CN114681638B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114681638A (en) | 2022-07-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN114681638B (en) | Large-scale automatic tableware disinfection storehouse | |
| CN111110489B (en) | Portable bedside medical nursing treatment trolley with seat | |
| CN116115809A (en) | Surgical medical instrument cleaning and sterilizing equipment | |
| CN114949310B (en) | Large tableware disinfection warehouse | |
| CN112315706A (en) | Medical vehicle with extended function | |
| CN111750635A (en) | Traditional Chinese medicine outdoor airing device with solar panel and using method | |
| CN2749501Y (en) | Pull type multifunctional circulation disinfection cabinet | |
| CN114904034B (en) | Automatic disassembling and replacing device | |
| CN213703200U (en) | Processing of lamps and lanterns lamp plate is with supplementary mount | |
| CN212374176U (en) | Stem cell product receiving chamber | |
| CN109480396B (en) | Ultraviolet LED irradiation device for shoe industry processing | |
| CN211988739U (en) | Superclean bench is used in laboratory | |
| CN203470039U (en) | Purification work platform with multiple air flues | |
| CN220459654U (en) | Medical sterilizing cabinet | |
| CN111838996A (en) | Disinfection shoe cabinet | |
| CN111392243A (en) | Cosmetic bottle packing processing is with transmission disinfecting equipment | |
| CN220916549U (en) | Sterilizing device for processing meat product snack | |
| CN219290212U (en) | Disinfection cleaning cabinet | |
| CN215437527U (en) | Assembled degradable fresh box | |
| CN209950691U (en) | Disinfection shoe cabinet | |
| CN221083136U (en) | Categorised strorage device of tableware | |
| CN113895936B (en) | Dust treatment system during raw materials transportation that glass production was used | |
| CN214510469U (en) | Children wardrobe with disinfection function | |
| CN221012495U (en) | Rack convenient for classified storage and taking | |
| CN220477854U (en) | Disinfection device for non-genetic articles storage cabinet |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |