CN114680946A

CN114680946A - Clinical vagina sampling and cleaning device for women

Info

Publication number: CN114680946A
Application number: CN202210386131.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王芳; 张海玲; 张霞
Original assignee: Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou Unviersity
Current assignee: Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou Unviersity
Priority date: 2022-04-13
Filing date: 2022-04-13
Publication date: 2022-07-01

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of female clinical instruments and instruments, and discloses a female clinical vagina sampling and cleaning device which comprises a box body, wherein a clamping chute is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the box body, a first slide block is slidably clamped and connected to the box body through the clamping chute, a hollow rotating shaft is connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the box body through a bearing, a rotating plate is fixedly installed on the side wall of the hollow rotating shaft, a clamping assembly is arranged at one end of the rotating plate, the first slide block is connected with a connecting rod through the bearing, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the clamping assembly, and a buffer assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the clamping assembly. Thereby driving the mounting block to rotate in the box body and achieving the effect of sampling the vagina of women.

Description

Clinical vagina sampling and cleaning device for women

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of female clinical instruments, in particular to a female clinical vagina sampling and cleaning device.

Background

The clinical laboratory is a diagnosis and treatment subject of medical institutions, gynaecology is a branch specialty of gynaecology and obstetrics, a professional department which takes female gynecopathy for diagnosis and treatment is divided into western medicine gynecopathy and traditional Chinese medicine gynecopathy, the gynecopathy comprises diseases of female reproductive systems, namely gynecopathy, including vulvar diseases, vaginal diseases, uterine diseases, fallopian tube diseases, ovarian diseases and the like, and when the gynecopathy is clinically examined on a patient body, vaginal secretion is frequently required to be sampled and examined for infection of the female reproductive systems, diagnosis of tumors, judgment of estrogen levels, judgment of vagina inflammation or not, and further diagnosis of the reason of inflammation.

But the sample mode that present hospital adopted is mostly with peeping the external genitals expansion vagina, take the vaginal inside wall secretion to sample with the cotton-tipped swab, but because peeping the external genitals and easily making the patient produce uncomfortable and feel, the cotton-tipped swab sample is inconvenient, make the patient produce the discomfort easily, when medical personnel gather simultaneously, often can only do disposable collection, can't carry out a lot of concentrated collection as required, lead to the patient to carry out the secondary collection when gathering not enough, after the sampling, can't carry out degree of depth cleanness to the patient, the patient probably causes the infection.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a female clinical vagina sampling and cleaning device which has the advantages of convenient sampling, capability of carrying out multiple centralized collection according to the needs, deep cleaning on a patient after the sampling is finished and avoidance of infection of the patient.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the box body is connected with a first sliding block in a sliding and clamping mode through the clamping sliding groove, the inner wall of the bottom of the box body is connected with a hollow rotating shaft through a bearing, a rotating plate is fixedly installed on the side wall of the hollow rotating shaft, a clamping assembly is arranged at one end of the rotating plate, the first sliding block is connected with a connecting rod through the bearing, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the clamping assembly, a buffering assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the clamping assembly, and one end of the buffering assembly is connected with sampling test paper;

the utility model discloses a water distributor, including box, driving gear lateral wall, driving gear, driven gear, water knockout drum, the bottom outer wall of box is connected with the bracing piece through the bearing, the one end fixed mounting of bracing piece has the driving gear, fixed mounting has solid cylinder on the driving gear lateral wall, fixed mounting has driven gear on the one end lateral wall of hollow rotating shaft, just the driving gear with driven gear meshing connects, the cover is equipped with first water pipe on the inner wall of hollow rotating shaft, the one end swing joint of first water pipe has the syringe, the other end fixed mounting of first water pipe has the water knockout drum, fixed mounting has the second water pipe on the lateral wall of water knockout drum, the output fixed mounting of second water pipe has the shower nozzle.

Preferably, solid cylinder with be connected with the supporting disk through the bearing on the one end lateral wall of first water pipe respectively, a lateral wall of supporting disk is connected with the threaded rod through the bearing, threaded connection has the protective housing through threaded connection in the one end of threaded rod, a lateral wall fixed mounting of supporting disk has the slide bar, the slide bar with protective housing slip joint.

Preferably, one end of the solid cylinder, which is far away from the driving gear, is fixedly provided with a first crank, and one end of the threaded rod, which is far away from the protective shell, is fixedly provided with a second crank.

Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises a lower pressing block and an upper pressing block, the lower pressing block is connected with one end of the connecting rod through a bearing, and the upper pressing block is connected with the lower pressing block through a hinge.

Preferably, be provided with locking Assembly on the lateral wall of briquetting and last briquetting down, locking Assembly includes support column, connecting plate, joint slider, second slider and removes the post, support column fixed mounting in on the outer wall of one side of last briquetting, the connecting plate with the joint is rotated to the support column, joint slider fixed mounting in down on the outer wall of one side of briquetting, second slider fixed mounting in on the one end lateral wall of connecting plate, just the second slider with joint slider slip joint, it keeps away from to remove the post the second slider is located on another lateral wall of connecting plate.

Preferably, the buffering component comprises a baffle, a connecting column, a spring and an installation block, the connecting column is movably clamped on the inner wall of the clamping component, the baffle is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting column, the installation block is fixedly connected with the other end of the connecting column, the sampling test paper is movably installed on the side wall of the installation block, the spring sleeve is arranged on the side wall of the connecting column, and the spring is located between the clamping component and the installation block.

Preferably, the top outer wall of the box body is provided with a cover plate, the top outer wall of the cover plate is fixedly provided with a clamping pin, and the clamping pin penetrates through the cover plate and is clamped with the side wall of the box body.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a female clinical vagina sampling and cleaning device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this clinical vagina of woman takes a sample and cleaning device, through the box, the joint spout, first slider, hollow rotating shaft, change the board, the connecting rod, lower briquetting, go up the briquetting, the baffle, the spliced pole, a spring, the installation piece, the driving gear, driven gear, solid cylinder and first crank, first crank and solid cylinder, driving gear and driven gear cooperation use and drive and change the board rotatory in the box, thereby it is rotatory in the box to drive the installation piece, rub at the vagina inner wall through the sample test paper, thereby reach the effect to the vagina sample of woman, and through the sample test paper that is equipped with on multiunit buffering subassembly and every installation piece, can the repeated sampling, thereby the effect of many times of taking a sample has been realized, can reduce the problem of passing in and out patient's vagina many times on the one hand, on the other hand sample many times is compared, make the sample result more accurate.

2. This clinical vagina of woman sample and cleaning device drives the threaded rod rotation through rotatory second crank and pulls the protective housing to expose the installation piece, expose the sample test paper simultaneously, compare in the direct sample of traditional pull, get into the vagina through a ARC section of thick bamboo, the misery of reduction patient's vagina that can be better has reduced patient's uncomfortable and has felt.

3. This clinical vagina of woman sample and cleaning device, through first water pipe, the water knockout drum, the second water pipe, shower nozzle and syringe, syringe and first water pipe, water knockout drum and second water pipe cooperation are used and are injected the shower nozzle department with the cleaning solution, thereby reach clean patient's vagina, avoid the patient to cause the effect of infection, and when the sample is ended, can directly effectively wash, the integration has been realized with the washing to the sample, the operation of reality has been made things convenient for more, the device can adopt rotatory abluent mode in addition, can improve the cleaning performance of vagina department.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the protective case according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the protective case of the present invention in an exploded view;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the protective case of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a closed front structure of the protective case of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the protective case of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at the position A of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of the present invention at B;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of the present invention at C.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. clamping the sliding chute; 3. a first slider; 4. a hollow rotating shaft; 5. rotating the plate; 6. a connecting rod; 7. a clamping assembly; 71. pressing the block; 72. pressing the blocks; 8. a buffer assembly; 81. a baffle plate; 82. connecting columns; 83. a spring; 84. mounting blocks; 9. a support bar; 10. a driving gear; 11. a driven gear; 12. a solid cylinder; 13. a first water pipe; 14. a water separator; 15. a second water pipe; 16. a spray head; 17. a support disc; 18. a slide bar; 19. a threaded rod; 20. a protective shell; 21. a first crank; 22. a second crank; 23. a locking assembly; 231. a support pillar; 232. a connecting plate; 233. clamping a sliding block; 234. a second slider; 235. moving the column; 24. an injector; 25. a cover plate; 26. and a clamping pin.

Detailed Description

For a better understanding of the purpose, structure and function of the present invention, a female clinical vaginal sampling and cleansing device of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the invention is a female clinical vagina sampling and cleaning device, comprising a box body 1, a clamping sliding groove 2 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 1, the box body 1 is connected with a first sliding block 3 in a sliding and clamping way through the clamping sliding groove 2, a hollow rotating shaft 4 is connected on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 1 through a bearing, a rotating plate 5 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the hollow rotating shaft 4, a clamping component 7 is arranged at one end of the rotating plate 5, the first sliding block 3 is connected with a connecting rod 6 through a bearing, one end of the connecting rod 6 is fixedly connected with the clamping component 7, a buffer component 8 is arranged on the inner wall of the clamping component 7, the buffer component 8 comprises a baffle 81, a connecting column 82, a spring 83 and an installation block 84, the connecting column 82 is movably clamped on the inner wall of the clamping component 7, the baffle 81 is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting column 82, and the installation block 84 is fixedly connected with the other end of the connecting column 82, the sampling test paper is movably arranged on the side wall of the mounting block 84, the spring 83 is sleeved on the side wall of the connecting column 82, the spring 83 is arranged between the clamping component 7 and the mounting block 84, when the sampling test paper is used, the sampling test paper is fixed on the mounting block 84, specifically, the sampling test paper can be pressed by a small plastic elastic clamping strip and fixed on the mounting block 84, the connecting column 82 is arranged on the inner wall of the clamping component 7, the device is inserted into a vagina, the first sliding block 3 and the connecting rod 6 are driven to move by the rotation of the rotating plate 5, the first sliding block 3 rotates along the clamping sliding groove 2, the clamping component 7 is driven by the connecting rod 6 to always move in one direction, the mounting block 84 moves to the notch of the box body 1, the sampling test paper on the mounting block 84 performs friction sampling on the inner wall of the vagina, when sampling is performed, the mounting block 84 moves inwards under the action of pressure, the mounting block 84 drives the spring 83 to compress, prevent the damage to the patient caused by the overlarge pressure, the sampling test paper after sampling rotates to the inside of the box body 1 along with the installation block 84, the spring 83 rebounds the installation block 84 to the original position under the action of the elastic force, the steps are repeated for repeated sampling, the outer wall of the bottom of the box body 1 is connected with the supporting rod 9 through the bearing, one end of the supporting rod 9 is fixedly provided with the driving gear 10, the side wall of the driving gear 10 is fixedly provided with the solid cylinder 12, the side wall of one end of the hollow rotating shaft 4 is fixedly provided with the driven gear 11, the driving gear 10 is meshed and connected with the driven gear 11, the supporting rod 9 rotates to drive the driving gear 10 to rotate, the driving gear 10 drives the driven gear 11 to rotate, the driven gear 11 drives the hollow rotating shaft 4 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating plate 5 to rotate, the sampling is realized, the inner wall of the hollow rotating shaft 4 is sleeved with the first water pipe 13, one end of the first water pipe 13 is movably connected with the injector 24, the other end fixed mounting of first water pipe 13 has water knockout drum 14, fixed mounting has second water pipe 15 on the lateral wall of water knockout drum 14, the output fixed mounting of second water pipe 15 has shower nozzle 16, after the sample, insert syringe 24 in first water pipe 13, extrusion syringe 24, the cleaning solution gets into water knockout drum 14 through first water pipe 13, then get into shower nozzle 16 blowout through second water pipe 15, thereby clean patient's vagina, avoid the patient to cause the effect of infection.

Further, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a supporting disk 17 is connected to a side wall of one end of the solid cylinder 12 and one end of the first water pipe 13 through a bearing, a threaded rod 19 is connected to a side wall of the supporting disk 17 through a bearing, a protective shell 20 is connected to one end of the threaded rod 19 through a thread, a sliding rod 18 is fixedly installed on a side wall of the supporting disk 17, the sliding rod 18 is slidably connected to the protective shell 20 in a clamping manner, a first crank 21 is fixedly installed at one end of the solid cylinder 12 away from the driving gear 10, the first crank 21 plays a role in facilitating rotation of the solid cylinder 12, a second crank 22 is fixedly installed at one end of the threaded rod 19 away from the protective shell 20, when the sampling device is used, the device is inserted into a vagina of a patient, the second crank 22 is rotated, the second crank 22 drives the threaded rod 19 to rotate to pull the protective shell 20, so as to expose the sampling device and facilitate sampling, after sampling, the threaded rod 19 is reversely rotated, the second crank 22 rotates the threaded rod 19 to pull the protective casing 20, thereby shielding the sampling device and preventing the sampling test paper from being contaminated when the device is taken down.

Further, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the clamping assembly 7 includes a lower pressing block 71 and an upper pressing block 72, the lower pressing block 71 is connected with one end of the connecting rod 6 through a bearing, the upper pressing block 72 is connected with the lower pressing block 71 through a hinge, the side walls of the upper pressing block 72 and the lower pressing block 71 are provided with a locking assembly 23, the locking assembly 23 includes a supporting pillar 231, a connecting plate 232, a clamping slider 233, a second slider 234 and a moving pillar 235, the supporting pillar 231 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the upper pressing block 72, the connecting plate 232 is rotatably clamped with the supporting pillar 231, the clamping slider 233 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the lower pressing block 71, the second slider 234 is fixedly installed on the side wall of one end of the connecting plate 232, the second slider 234 is slidably clamped with the clamping slider 233, the moving pillar 235 is located on the other side wall of the connecting plate 232 far from the second slider 234, the buffer assembly 8 is placed on the lower pressing block 71, the upper pressing block 72 is rotated, the movable column 235 is pulled off, the movable column 235 drives the connecting plate 232 and the second sliding block 234 to move, meanwhile, the second sliding block 234 and the clamping sliding block 233 are clamped in a sliding mode, the upper pressing block 72 and the lower pressing block 71 are fixed, and therefore the buffer assembly 8 is clamped and fixed.

Further, be provided with apron 25 on the top outer wall of box 1, fixed mounting has bayonet lock 26 on the top outer wall of apron 25, and bayonet lock 26 runs through apron 25 and the lateral wall looks joint of box 1, inserts box 1 with bayonet lock 26 through apron 25, plays and carries out the effect fixed with apron 25 and box 1.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, the sampling test paper is installed on the installation block 84, the upper pressing block 72 is opened, the connecting column 82 is placed on the lower pressing block 71, the front end part of the integral device is inserted into a vagina, the second crank 22 is rotated, the second crank 22 drives the threaded rod 19 to rotate to pull the protective shell 20, so that the installation block 84 is exposed, the first crank 21 is rotated, the first crank 21 drives the solid cylinder 12 to rotate, the solid cylinder 12 drives the driving gear 10 to rotate, the driving gear 10 drives the driven gear 11 to rotate, the driven gear 11 drives the hollow rotating shaft 4 to rotate, so as to drive the rotating plate 5 to rotate, the rotating plate 5 rotates to drive the first sliding block 3 and the connecting rod 6 to move, the first sliding block 3 rotates along the clamping sliding groove 2 and drives the clamping component 7 to always keep one-direction movement through the connecting rod 6, the installation block 84 moves to the notch of the box body 1, the sampling test paper on the installation block 84 performs friction sampling on the inner wall of the vagina, continuously rotate first crank 21, the sample test paper on the installation piece 84 carries out a lot of samplings to the vagina inner wall, after the sample, reverse rotation second crank 22 drives threaded rod 19 rotatory, second crank 22 drives the threaded rod 19 rotatory with the pulling of protective housing 20, thereby will install piece 84 and hide, draw-out device, during the clearance, insert syringe 24 in first water pipe 13, extrude syringe 24, the cleaning solution gets into water knockout drum 14 through first water pipe 13, then get into shower nozzle 16 blowout through second water pipe 15, thereby clean patient's vagina, when wasing, make a round trip to rotate first crank 21, thereby drive shower nozzle 16 and carry out rotatory washing, can improve the cleaning performance, avoid the infection problem of sampling process to patient's vagina as far as possible.

It is to be understood that the present invention has been described with reference to certain embodiments, and that various changes in the features and embodiments, or equivalent substitutions may be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a clinical vagina of woman sample and cleaning device, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the box body is characterized in that a clamping sliding groove (2) is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the box body (1), the box body (1) is in sliding clamping connection with a first sliding block (3) through the clamping sliding groove (2), the inner wall of the bottom of the box body (1) is connected with a hollow rotating shaft (4) through a bearing, a rotating plate (5) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the hollow rotating shaft (4), a clamping assembly (7) is arranged at one end of the rotating plate (5), the first sliding block (3) is connected with a connecting rod (6) through a bearing, the connecting rod (6) is fixedly connected with the clamping assembly (7), a buffering assembly (8) is arranged on the inner wall of the clamping assembly (7), and one end of the buffering assembly (8) is connected with sampling test paper;

be connected with bracing piece (9) through the bearing on the bottom outer wall of box (1), the one end fixed mounting of bracing piece (9) has driving gear (10), fixed mounting has solid cylinder (12) on driving gear (10) lateral wall, fixed mounting has driven gear (11) on the one end lateral wall of hollow pivot (4), just driving gear (10) with driven gear (11) meshing is connected, the cover is equipped with first water pipe (13) on the inner wall of hollow pivot (4), the one end swing joint of first water pipe (13) has syringe (24), the other end fixed mounting of first water pipe (13) has water knockout drum (14), fixed mounting has second water pipe (15) on the lateral wall of water knockout drum (14), the output fixed mounting of second water pipe (15) has shower nozzle (16).

2. The clinical vaginal sampling and cleansing device for women according to claim 1, wherein: solid cylinder (12) with be connected with supporting disk (17) through the bearing on the one end lateral wall of first water pipe (13) respectively, a lateral wall of supporting disk (17) is connected with threaded rod (19) through the bearing, threaded connection has protective housing (20) through threaded connection in the one end of threaded rod (19), a lateral wall fixed mounting of supporting disk (17) has slide bar (18), slide bar (18) with protective housing (20) slip joint.

3. The clinical vaginal sampling and cleansing device for women according to claim 2, wherein: solid cylinder (12) are kept away from the one end fixed mounting of driving gear (10) has first crank (21), threaded rod (19) are kept away from the one end fixed mounting of protective housing (20) has second crank (22).

4. The clinical vaginal sampling and cleansing device for women according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping assembly (7) comprises a lower pressing block (71) and an upper pressing block (72), the lower pressing block (71) is connected with one end of the connecting rod (6) through a bearing, and the upper pressing block (72) is connected with the lower pressing block (71) through a hinge.

5. The clinical vaginal sampling and cleansing device for women according to claim 4, wherein: be provided with locking Assembly (23) on the lateral wall of briquetting (71) and last briquetting (72) down, locking Assembly (23) include support column (231), connecting plate (232), joint slider (233), second slider (234) and remove post (235), support column (231) fixed mounting in on the outer wall of one side of last briquetting (72), connecting plate (232) with support column (231) rotate the joint, joint slider (233) fixed mounting in on the outer wall of one side of briquetting (71) down, second slider (234) fixed mounting in on the one end lateral wall of connecting plate (232), just second slider (234) with joint slider (233) slip joint, it keeps away from to remove post (235) second slider (234) is located on another lateral wall of connecting plate (232).

6. The clinical vaginal sampling and cleansing device for women according to claim 1, wherein: buffer unit (8) include baffle (81), spliced pole (82), spring (83) and installation piece (84), spliced pole (82) activity joint in on the inner wall of clamping unit (7), baffle (81) with the one end fixed connection of spliced pole (82), installation piece (84) with the other end fixed connection of spliced pole (82), and sample test paper movable mounting be in on the lateral wall of installation piece (84), spring (83) cover is located on the lateral wall of spliced pole (82), just spring (83) are located clamping unit (7) with between installation piece (84).

7. The clinical vaginal sampling and cleansing device for women according to claim 1, wherein: be provided with apron (25) on the top outer wall of box (1), fixed mounting has bayonet lock (26) on the top outer wall of apron (25), just bayonet lock (26) run through apron (25) with the lateral wall looks joint of box (1).