CN114680841A

CN114680841A - Monitoring method, monitoring equipment and medical central station system

Info

Publication number: CN114680841A
Application number: CN202011591571.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨康; 孙泽辉; 刘三超
Original assignee: Shenzhen Mindray Bio Medical Electronics Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Mindray Bio Medical Electronics Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-29
Filing date: 2020-12-29
Publication date: 2022-07-01

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a monitoring method, a system, equipment and a storage medium, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring abnormal state information in the monitoring process; the abnormal state information comprises at least one of abnormal state information of the monitoring equipment, abnormal state information of an accessory or a module used by the monitoring equipment and abnormal state information of vital signs of the monitored object; the monitoring device is associated with a monitored object; counting the duration information of the abnormal state information in a preset time window; the duration information of the abnormal state information comprises duration information of a current abnormal state in a preset time window, and/or accumulated duration information of an abnormal state in the preset time window, and/or duration information of an abnormal state meeting preset conditions in the preset time window; and displaying the abnormal state information and/or the duration information of the abnormal state information on a display interface of the monitoring system in a preset time period according to a preset display form.

Description

Monitoring method, monitoring equipment and medical central station system

Technical Field

The present invention relates to the field of medical devices, and in particular, to a monitoring method, system, device, and storage medium.

Background

The central station connects the monitors in one department or a plurality of departments through a network so as to achieve the purposes of real-time centralized monitoring and mass data storage. The proportion of the number of patients and nurses in the non-critical department is low. Particularly in night care, there are usually only one or two on-duty nurses, but all patients in the entire department must be attended to. Therefore, medical care is usually based on a central station system to intensively monitor the vital sign information of a plurality of patients.

In non-critical departments, patients usually have the ability to actively move, and in order to facilitate their activities, the patients usually remove the sensors of the bedside monitor or the telemetering monitor and then actively wear the sensors again after short-term activities. Under the conventional monitor and the central station system, nurses can detect the technical alarm of the falling of the related accessories, and the alarm disappears after the patients wear the system actively. However, after such alarm occurs, the monitoring of the physiological state of an illness of a patient is interrupted, and medical care cannot sense the dangerous situations such as syncope and falling of the patient in the period of time. If the technical alarm occurs in a plurality of beds at the same time, medical care cannot directly sense which bed has the longest alarm time, namely, cannot sense which patients have high risk of dangerous situations, and cannot pay attention to and handle the high-risk patients in time, so that the occurrence probability of the dangerous situations in clinic is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the above technical problems, embodiments of the present invention desirably provide a monitoring method, system, device, and storage medium, which directly provide patient status information for medical care by counting and displaying information such as duration and times of related alarms in real time, promote the medical care to pay attention to and handle high-risk patients in time, and reduce the occurrence probability of clinical risk conditions.

In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a monitoring method, where the method includes:

acquiring abnormal state information in the monitoring process; the abnormal state information comprises at least one of abnormal state information of the monitoring equipment, abnormal state information of an accessory or a module used by the monitoring equipment and abnormal state information of vital signs of a monitored object; the monitoring device is associated with the subject;

counting the duration information of the abnormal state information in a preset time window; the duration information of the abnormal state information comprises duration information of a current abnormal state in the preset time window, and/or accumulated duration information of an abnormal state in the preset time window, and/or duration information of an abnormal state meeting preset conditions in the preset time window;

and displaying the abnormal state information and/or the duration information of the abnormal state information on a display interface of the monitoring system in a preset time period according to a preset display form.

In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a monitoring method, including:

counting the duration information of the abnormal state information;

and outputting the abnormal state information and/or the duration information of the abnormal state information.

In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a monitoring method, including:

counting the frequency information of the abnormal state information in a preset time window; the frequency information of the abnormal state information is the total occurrence frequency of an abnormal state in a preset time window;

and displaying the abnormal state information and/or the frequency information of the abnormal state information on a display interface of the monitoring system in a preset time period according to a preset display form.

In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a monitoring system, where the monitoring system includes: the monitoring system comprises a central station and monitoring equipment connected with the central station, wherein the monitoring equipment is associated with a monitored object;

the monitoring equipment is used for acquiring abnormal state information in the detection process; the abnormal state information comprises at least one of abnormal state information of the monitoring equipment, abnormal state information of an accessory or a module used by the monitoring equipment and abnormal state information of vital signs of a monitored object; the monitoring device is associated with the subject;

the central station and/or the monitoring equipment are used for counting the duration information of the abnormal state information in a preset time window; the duration information of the abnormal state information comprises duration information of a current abnormal state in the preset time window, and/or accumulated duration information of an abnormal state in the preset time window, and/or duration information of an abnormal state meeting preset conditions in the preset time window; and displaying the abnormal state information and/or the duration information of the abnormal state information on a display interface of the monitoring system in a preset time period according to a preset display form.

In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a medical monitoring device, including a processor, a memory, a display, and a communication bus, where the display is configured to display abnormal state information and/or duration information of the abnormal state information according to a preset display form, the memory stores computer-executable instructions, and the processor is configured to execute the computer-executable instructions and perform the following steps:

acquiring abnormal state information in the monitoring process; the abnormal state information comprises at least one of abnormal state information of the monitoring equipment, abnormal state information of an accessory or a module used by the monitoring equipment and abnormal state information of vital signs of a monitored object; the monitoring device is associated with the subject; counting the duration information of the abnormal state information and/or the frequency information of the abnormal state information in a preset time window; the duration information of the abnormal state information comprises duration information of a current abnormal state in the preset time window, and/or accumulated duration information of an abnormal state in the preset time window, and/or duration information of an abnormal state meeting preset conditions in the preset time window; and the frequency information of the abnormal state information is the total occurrence frequency of an abnormal state in the preset time window.

In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, for use in a medical monitoring device, wherein the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the method according to any one of the above.

The embodiment of the invention provides a monitoring method, a system, equipment and a storage medium, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring abnormal state information in the monitoring process; the abnormal state information comprises at least one of abnormal state information of the monitoring equipment, abnormal state information of an accessory or a module used by the monitoring equipment and abnormal state information of vital signs of the monitored object; the monitoring device is associated with a monitored object; counting the duration information of the abnormal state information in a preset time window; the duration information of the abnormal state information comprises duration information of a current abnormal state in a preset time window, and/or accumulated duration information of an abnormal state in the preset time window, and/or duration information of an abnormal state meeting preset conditions in the preset time window; and displaying the abnormal state information and/or the duration information of the abnormal state information on a display interface of the monitoring system according to a preset display form within a preset time period. By adopting the method, when the alarm is triggered, the abnormal state information and/or the duration information of the abnormal state information are counted at the same time, the duration information of the abnormal state information and/or the abnormal state information is displayed on the display interface of the monitoring system, medical care can acquire the duration information of the abnormal state information on the display interface, and analyze the alarm related state of the monitored object according to the duration information of the abnormal state information, so that the medical care can be further prompted to process in time, thereby providing direct patient state information for medical care, promoting the focus and timely processing of medical care, and further reducing the occurrence probability of clinical risk conditions.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a first flowchart of a monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an exemplary monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a first schematic diagram of an exemplary interface for displaying the duration of an alarm according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary interface for displaying the duration of an alarm according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a third exemplary interface diagram for displaying the duration of an alarm, according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a fourth exemplary interface diagram for displaying the duration of an alarm according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a second flowchart of a monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a third flowchart of a monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a medical monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

An embodiment of the present invention provides a monitoring method, as shown in fig. 1, the method may include:

s101, acquiring abnormal state information in a monitoring process; the abnormal state information comprises at least one of abnormal state information of the monitoring equipment, abnormal state information of an accessory or a module used by the monitoring equipment and abnormal state information of vital signs of the monitored object; a monitoring device is associated with the subject.

The monitoring method provided by the embodiment of the invention is suitable for a scene of counting abnormal state information of a monitored object based on the alarm duration.

In the embodiment of the invention, the monitoring equipment monitors the vital sign information of the monitored object and acquires the abnormal state information in the monitoring process.

It should be noted that the monitoring devices include medical monitoring devices such as bedside monitors and remote monitors that monitor basic vital sign information of patients in real time.

In the embodiment of the invention, a monitored object wears a sensor of monitoring equipment, wherein the sensor of the monitoring equipment comprises an electrocardiogram lead, a blood sample probe and the like; the sensor transmits the acquired vital sign information of the monitored object to the monitoring equipment, wherein the vital sign information comprises various physiological signals such as electrocardiosignals, blood oxygen signals, blood pressure signals, respiration signals, body temperature signals and the like or other signals derived from the signals.

In the embodiment of the present invention, in the process of monitoring the vital sign information of the monitored patient, the monitoring system may obtain at least one of the abnormal state information of the monitoring device, the abnormal state information of an accessory used by the monitoring device or the abnormal state information of a module, and the abnormal state information of the vital sign of the monitored subject, which is specifically selected according to the actual situation, and the embodiment of the present invention is not specifically limited.

It should be noted that the accessories used by the monitoring device may be sensors of the monitoring device, and the modules used by the monitoring device may be pluggable modules of the monitoring device.

In the embodiment of the invention, the abnormal state information of the monitoring equipment, the abnormal state information of accessories used by the monitoring equipment or the abnormal state information of the module belong to a technical alarm state, and the technical alarm is an alarm caused by improper connection or operation of the equipment and comprises a falling alarm state such as electrocardio lead falling, a blood oxygen probe falling and the like, a noise alarm state and the like.

In the embodiment of the invention, the vital sign abnormal state information of the monitored object belongs to a physiological alarm state, wherein the physiological alarm comprises but is not limited to a parameter overrun alarm or an arrhythmia alarm, the parameter overrun alarm comprises hypertension, and the arrhythmia alarm comprises stopping, arrhythmia, abnormal heart alarm and the like.

It should be noted that the monitoring system includes the above-mentioned monitoring device, a central station and/or a handheld device, etc., the central station is used for centralized viewing of the monitoring condition of each patient in a bed, and the information is derived from a bedside monitor or a telemetering monitor, and is usually deployed at a nurse workstation.

S102, counting the duration information of the abnormal state information in a preset time window; the duration information of the abnormal state information comprises duration information of a current abnormal state in a preset time window, and/or accumulated duration information of an abnormal state in the preset time window, and/or duration information of an abnormal state meeting preset conditions in the preset time window.

Presetting a preset time window for counting the duration information of the abnormal state information, if the preset time window is set to be 8 hours, the time period for counting the abnormal state information is 8 hours ahead of the current time, which is assumed to be 06:00, then the time length information of the abnormal state information is counted in 22:00-06:00, etc., the preset time window is dynamically updated along with the change of the current time, that is, the preset time window is still 8 hours, and the current time is 07:00, the duration information of the abnormal state information is counted within 23:00-07:00, the preset time window mainly provides a time range for counting the duration information of the abnormal state information, and the time window can dynamically move forward along the time line according to the change of the current time, and the specific starting and ending time of the preset time window can be selected according to the actual situation, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application. After the monitoring system acquires the abnormal state information in the monitoring process, the monitoring system counts the duration information of the abnormal state information in a preset time window.

It should be noted that the monitoring system may count duration information of multiple types of abnormal state information in a preset time window, such as duration information of current abnormal state information in the preset time window, and/or accumulated duration information of one abnormal state in the preset time window, and/or duration information of an abnormal state meeting a preset condition in the preset time window. The duration information of the current abnormal state information in the preset time window is the duration of the current abnormal state information; the accumulated time length information of one abnormal state in the preset time window is accumulated time length obtained by firstly counting the occurrence frequency of one abnormal state information in the preset time window, acquiring the duration time length of each abnormal state information and then accumulating the duration time length of each abnormal state information; the duration information of the abnormal state meeting the preset condition in the preset time window is one duration or a plurality of durations screened from a plurality of durations in the preset time window according to the preset condition.

It should be noted that the multiple durations may be multiple durations of one kind of abnormal state information, or may be one or more pieces of duration information of multiple kinds of abnormal state information, where each kind of abnormal state information in the multiple kinds of abnormal state information may correspond to one or more pieces of duration information, and the specific number of durations and the corresponding abnormality type are determined according to a preset condition, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.

Optionally, the preset condition may be at least one of a maximum duration, a maximum average heart rate, a preset waveform shape, a preset abnormal category, and the like, and the preset condition may be specifically set according to an actual situation, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.

In an alternative embodiment, the duration information of the abnormal state information meeting the preset condition in the preset time window may be duration information of the longest duration of the abnormal state in the preset time window.

S103, displaying the abnormal state information and/or the duration information of the abnormal state information on a display interface of the monitoring system according to a preset display form within a preset time period.

The monitoring system can preset a preset time period for displaying the abnormal state information and/or the time length information of the abnormal state information, acquire the abnormal state information in the monitoring process, count the time length information of the abnormal state information in a preset time window, and display the abnormal state information and/or the time length information of the abnormal state information on a display interface of the monitoring system according to a preset display form only in the preset time period. The reason that the duration information displaying the abnormal state information and/or the abnormal state information in the preset time period is set is that a user may not need to remind the duration information of the abnormal state information at any time, or the duration information needing to remind the abnormal state information in each scene, for example, in an ICU ward, the proportion of a nurse to a bed is 1:2, when the abnormal state of a patient occurs, the nurse can easily recognize the abnormal state, and then solution measures are taken; for example, in a scene of a central station, the abnormal state is generally prompted in the daytime, and a nurse can directly solve the abnormal state when seeing the abnormal state, so that the nurse does not need to set prompt all the time, the nurse can set the rest time of the night with the preset time period of 00:00-06:00, and when the patient has a rest, the time length information of the abnormal state information of the patient can be displayed when the condition is met, and meanwhile, an alarm can be provided.

In the embodiment of the present invention, a monitoring system for implementing the monitoring method includes three modules, as shown in fig. 2, which are an alarm generation module, an alarm duration statistics module and an alarm display module, respectively, where the alarm generation module is configured to monitor a vital sign of a patient and obtain abnormal state information in a monitoring process, and the alarm duration statistics module is configured to count duration information of the abnormal state information within a preset time window; the alarm display module is configured to display the abnormal state information and/or the duration information of the abnormal state information on a display interface of the monitoring system in a preset time period according to a preset display form.

In one embodiment, the abnormal state information is displayed on a display interface of the monitoring system within a preset time period; and displaying the duration information of the abnormal state information on a display interface of the monitoring system according to the preset time precision.

Preferably, the preset time precision is second, it should be noted that the preset time precision may also be minute, millisecond, and the like, which is specifically selected according to the actual situation, and the embodiment of the present invention is not specifically limited.

Illustratively, as shown in fig. 3, the alarm generation module is configured to monitor the patient and automatically generate abnormal status information of "ecg leads dropped" according to the ecg monitoring status. The alarm duration counting module is configured to time the electrocardio lead falling alarm state from the occurrence moment. The alarm display module is configured to display the abnormal state information of the ECG leads falling off and the duration on the display interfaces of the monitor and the central station: 5 minutes 20 seconds "duration of abnormal state information.

In one embodiment, for duration information of two types of abnormal state information, namely duration information of a current abnormal state in a preset time window and/or duration information of an abnormal state meeting a preset condition in the preset time window, the duration information of the abnormal state information includes: an abnormal state start time and an abnormal state end time; the abnormal state starting time and the abnormal state ending time of the abnormal state information can be determined, and the abnormal state information, the abnormal state starting time and the abnormal state ending time are displayed on a display interface of the monitoring system.

Specifically, determining the abnormal state starting time of the current abnormal state in a preset time window and the abnormal state ending time of the current abnormal state in the preset time window; and displaying the current abnormal state in the preset time window, the abnormal state starting time of the current abnormal state in the preset time window and the abnormal state ending time of the current abnormal state in the preset time window on a display interface of the monitoring system.

Specifically, determining the abnormal state starting time of the abnormal state meeting the preset condition in the preset time window and the abnormal state ending time of the abnormal state meeting the preset condition in the preset time window; and displaying the abnormal state meeting the preset conditions in the preset time window, the abnormal state starting time of the abnormal state meeting the preset conditions in the preset time window and the abnormal state ending time of the abnormal state meeting the preset conditions in the preset time window on a display interface of the monitoring system.

It should be noted that the starting time for generating the abnormal state information is the starting time of the abnormal state; the termination time of generating the abnormal state information is the termination time of the abnormal state.

Illustratively, the alarm generation module is configured to monitor the patient and automatically generate "bigeminal" abnormal status information based on the electrocardiographic monitoring status. The alarm duration counting module is configured to count the timing of the indoor bigeminy alarm state from the occurrence time. As shown in fig. 4, the alarm display module is configured to display "bigeminy" abnormal status information and "duration" on the monitor and the central station: the time length information of the abnormal state information from 2020-7-214: 20:54 to 2020-7-215: 35:20 ", wherein the" 2020-7-214: 20:54 "is the starting time of the abnormal state, and the" 2020-7-215: 35:20 "is the ending time of the abnormal state.

In one embodiment, the duration information of the abnormal state information includes: an abnormal state duration progress bar; determining an abnormal state duration progress bar according to the duration information of the abnormal state information; and displaying the abnormal state information and/or an abnormal state duration progress bar corresponding to the duration information of the abnormal state information on a display interface of the monitoring system.

It should be noted that the total length of the progress bar of the abnormal state duration progress bar may correspond to the abnormal state duration threshold, the location of the duration information of the abnormal state information is determined in the alarm duration progress bar, and the abnormal state duration progress bar indicating the location of the duration information of the abnormal state information is displayed on the display interface of the monitoring system. The method for labeling the duration information of the abnormal state information on the abnormal state duration progress bar can be solid labeling, color-changing labeling and the like, and can be specifically selected according to actual conditions.

Illustratively, as shown in fig. 5, the "indoor bigeminy" abnormal state information and/or the abnormal state duration progress bar is displayed on the display interfaces of the central station and the monitoring device, wherein the total length of the abnormal state duration progress bar corresponds to 30 minutes, and the current progress of the abnormal state duration information in the abnormal state duration progress bar corresponds to 5 minutes.

In one embodiment, the duration information of the abnormal state information includes: an abnormal state level; comparing the duration information of the abnormal state information with at least one abnormal state duration threshold, wherein one abnormal state duration threshold in the at least one abnormal state duration threshold corresponds to a first-level abnormal state level; when the duration information of the abnormal state information exceeds a first abnormal state duration threshold in at least one abnormal state duration threshold, determining a first abnormal state level corresponding to the first abnormal state duration threshold; and displaying the abnormal state information and the first abnormal state level on a display interface of the monitoring system.

It should be noted that at least one level of abnormal state level is preset, wherein each level of abnormal state level in the at least one level of abnormal state level is provided with an abnormal state duration threshold, which abnormal state level the duration information of the abnormal state information belongs to is determined by comparing the duration information of the abnormal state information with at least one abnormal state duration threshold, and at this time, the abnormal state information and/or a first abnormal state level the duration information of the abnormal state information belongs to is displayed on a display interface of the monitoring system.

In the embodiment of the invention, the value of the abnormal state duration threshold is set according to the time interval; and acquiring at least one abnormal state duration threshold corresponding to a preset time period.

It should be noted that, for different time periods, the medical staff have different sensitivities to the abnormal state duration, for example, in the night time period (e.g., 22:00-8:00), the medical staff pay more attention to the abnormal state duration of the lead falling type due to the decrease of the ward staff and the falling of the patient, while in the day time period (e.g., 8:01-21:59), the sensitivity to the abnormal state duration of the lead falling type is reduced, and at this time, the specific value of the abnormal state duration threshold is reduced for the night time period; specific values of the abnormal state duration threshold are improved aiming at the daytime period.

It should be noted that the specific division of the preset time period may be selected according to actual situations, and the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific division manner.

Illustratively, as shown in fig. 6, the "ventricular bigeminy" abnormal state information and/or abnormal state level 1 is displayed on the display interfaces of the central station and the monitoring device.

Based on the above embodiment, the abnormal state information and/or the first abnormal state threshold of the duration information of the abnormal state information may also be displayed on the display interface of the monitoring system, and specifically, when the abnormal state duration exceeds the first abnormal state duration threshold of the at least one abnormal state duration threshold, the abnormal state information and the first abnormal state threshold are displayed on the display interface of the monitoring system.

Based on the above embodiment, a corresponding highlight form may also be set in advance for each level of abnormal state level or each abnormal state threshold, and the abnormal state information may be displayed on the display interface of the monitoring system according to the highlight form, at this time, the abnormal state level where the abnormal state information is located or the abnormal state threshold reached may be determined by the display form of the abnormal state information, and specifically, after a first alarm level corresponding to the first abnormal state duration threshold is determined, a highlight type corresponding to the first abnormal state level may also be determined; and displaying the abnormal state information on a display interface of the monitoring system based on the highlight type.

It should be noted that the highlighting form may include displaying the abnormal state information through different degrees of colors and/or displaying the abnormal state information through different degrees of bold forms, which is only an optional highlighting form, and is not limited to the highlighting form, and is specifically selected according to the actual situation, and the embodiment of the present invention is not specifically limited.

Further, based on the foregoing embodiment, when the duration information of the abnormal state information exceeds the abnormal state duration threshold with the minimum value among the at least one abnormal state duration threshold, that is, the first abnormal state duration threshold in the foregoing embodiment is the abnormal state duration threshold with the minimum value among the at least one abnormal state duration threshold, at this time, the abnormal state information and/or the duration information of the abnormal state information is displayed on the display interface of the monitoring system according to the preset display form.

It should be noted that after the abnormal state information is generated and the time length information of the abnormal state information is counted, it is firstly judged whether the time length information of the abnormal state information exceeds the abnormal state time length threshold value with the minimum value in at least one abnormal state time length threshold value, only when the time length information of the abnormal state information exceeds the abnormal state time length threshold value with the minimum value in at least one abnormal state time length threshold value, the time length information of the abnormal state information is displayed on the display interface according to the preset display form, and the abnormal state information of which the time length information does not exceed the abnormal state time length threshold value with the minimum value in at least one abnormal state time length threshold value is still displayed on the display interface of the monitoring system, so that the condition that the abnormal state information is not missed to be reported is avoided, and the alarm is given in focus for the case that the abnormal state information has longer duration, therefore, the accuracy of alarming and the use experience of a user are improved.

Further, after the abnormal state information and/or the duration information of the abnormal state information is displayed on the display interface of the monitoring system according to the preset display form, when the duration information of the abnormal state information exceeds the first abnormal state duration threshold, a first abnormal state timeout prompt corresponding to the first abnormal state duration threshold can be output.

It should be noted that, a corresponding abnormal state timeout indication is set for each abnormal state duration threshold in advance, and when it is determined that the duration information of the abnormal state information exceeds the first abnormal state duration threshold, a first abnormal state timeout indication corresponding to the first abnormal state duration threshold is output. The abnormal state timeout indication may be a sound indication, a light indication, a voice indication, or the like, which is specifically selected according to the actual situation, and the embodiment of the present invention is not specifically limited.

It should be noted that the display manner of the duration information of the abnormal state information in the foregoing embodiment may be displayed according to the display manner shown in the foregoing one embodiment, or the foregoing embodiments may be combined and displayed, which is specifically selected according to the actual situation, and the embodiment of the present invention is not specifically limited.

It can be understood that, when an alarm is triggered, the abnormal state information and/or the duration information of the abnormal state information are counted at the same time, the abnormal state information and/or the duration information of the abnormal state information are displayed on a display interface of the monitoring system, medical care can acquire the duration information of the abnormal state information on the display interface, and analyze the alarm related state of the monitored object according to the duration information of the abnormal state information, and the abnormal state overtime prompt is performed on the basis of displaying the duration information of the abnormal state information, so that medical care can be further prompted to be timely processed when medical care personnel do not check the display interface of the monitoring system, thereby providing direct patient state information for medical care, promoting the focus and timely processing of medical care, and further reducing the occurrence probability of clinical risk conditions.

Based on the embodiment, according to a preset refreshing mode, refreshing the time length information for displaying the abnormal state information on the display interface; and until the abnormal state information in the monitoring process is not acquired, representing that the alarm is relieved, and at the moment, stopping refreshing and displaying the duration information of the abnormal state information. The preset refresh mode may include refreshing the display interval, for example, refreshing the time length information of the abnormal state information every 3 seconds.

It can be understood that the monitoring method provided by the embodiment of the invention not only comprises the abnormal state information of the current time and the corresponding acousto-optic prompt, but also carries out statistics and visual display on the duration of the abnormal state information, thereby facilitating medical care to obtain more patient state monitoring information. Especially, in the case of centralized monitoring or night monitoring at a central station, medical care is not carried out near the patient, and the duration information of the abnormal state information is displayed, so that the medical care can judge the state of the specific patient, and the medical care has clinical significance.

An embodiment of the present invention further provides a monitoring method, as shown in fig. 7, the method may include:

s201, acquiring abnormal state information in a monitoring process; the abnormal state information comprises at least one of abnormal state information of the monitoring equipment, abnormal state information of an accessory or a module used by the monitoring equipment and abnormal state information of vital signs of the monitored object; a monitoring device is associated with the subject.

It should be noted that the accessories used by the monitoring device may be sensors, etc., and the modules used by the monitoring device may be pluggable modules, etc.

S202, counting the duration information of the abnormal state information.

And when the abnormal state information in the monitoring process is acquired, timing the abnormal state information is started, and the duration information of the abnormal state information is counted.

In the embodiment of the invention, the monitoring system can count the duration information of various types of abnormal state information, such as the duration information of the current abnormal state, and/or the accumulated duration information of one type of abnormal state information, and/or the duration information of the abnormal state meeting the preset condition. The duration information of the abnormal state meeting the preset condition may be one or more durations of one kind of abnormal state information, or may also be multiple durations of multiple kinds of abnormal state information, and each kind of abnormal state information in the multiple kinds of abnormal state information may correspond to one or more durations.

Optionally, the preset condition may be at least one of a preset duration threshold, a preset heart rate threshold, a preset waveform shape, a preset abnormal category, and the like, and the preset condition may be specifically set according to an actual situation, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.

It should be noted that a preset time window for counting the duration information of the abnormal state information may be preset, and the monitoring system may count the duration information of the abnormal state information within the preset time window.

In the embodiment of the invention, the monitoring system can count the duration information of various types of abnormal state information in the preset time window, such as the duration information of the current abnormal state in the preset time window, and/or the accumulated duration information of one abnormal state in the preset time window, and/or the duration information of the abnormal state meeting the preset condition in the preset time window.

It should be noted that the duration information of the current abnormal state information in the preset time window is the duration of the obtained current abnormal state information; the accumulated time length information of one abnormal state in the preset time window is accumulated time length obtained by firstly counting the occurrence frequency of one abnormal state information in the preset time window, acquiring the duration time length of each abnormal state information and then accumulating the duration time length of each abnormal state information; the duration information of the abnormal state meeting the preset condition in the preset time window is one duration or a plurality of durations screened from a plurality of durations in the preset time window according to the preset condition.

It should be noted that the multiple duration lengths may be multiple duration lengths of one kind of abnormal state information, or may also be multiple duration lengths of multiple kinds of abnormal state information, where each kind of abnormal state information in the multiple kinds of abnormal state information may correspond to one or more pieces of duration length information, and the specific number of duration lengths and the corresponding abnormality type are determined according to a preset condition, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.

Optionally, the preset condition may be at least one of a maximum duration, a maximum heart rate, a preset waveform shape, a preset abnormal category, and the like, and the preset condition may be specifically set according to an actual situation, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.

In an optional embodiment, the duration information of the abnormal state information meeting the preset condition in the preset time window may be duration information of the longest duration of the abnormal state in the preset time window.

And S203, outputting the abnormal state information and/or the duration information of the abnormal state information.

After the monitoring system acquires the abnormal state information in the detection process and counts the duration information of the abnormal state information, the monitoring system outputs the abnormal state information and/or the duration information of the abnormal state information.

It should be noted that the manner of the monitoring system outputting the abnormal state information and/or the duration information of the abnormal state information may be that the monitoring system displays the abnormal state information and/or the duration information of the abnormal state information on the display interface of the monitoring system; the method can also be used for presetting a preset time period for displaying the abnormal state information and/or the duration information of the abnormal state information, and the monitoring system can display the abnormal state information and/or the duration information of the abnormal state information on a display interface of the monitoring system according to a preset display form only in the preset time period. The specific method can be selected according to actual conditions, and the embodiment of the present invention is not particularly limited.

In one embodiment, abnormal state information is displayed on a display interface of the monitoring system within a preset time period; and displaying the duration information of the abnormal state information on a display interface of the monitoring system according to the preset time precision.

In one embodiment, the duration information of the abnormal state information includes: an abnormal state start time and an abnormal state end time; the abnormal state starting time and the abnormal state ending time of the abnormal state information can be determined according to the duration information of the current abnormal state in the preset time window and/or the duration information of the abnormal state meeting the preset condition in the preset time window, and the abnormal state information, the abnormal state starting time and the abnormal state ending time are displayed on a display interface of the monitoring system.

Based on the above embodiment, a corresponding highlighting form may also be set in advance for each level of abnormal state level or each abnormal state threshold, and the abnormal state information is displayed on the display interface of the monitoring system according to the highlighting form, at this time, the abnormal state level where the abnormal state information is located or the reached abnormal state threshold may be determined through the displaying form of the abnormal state information, and specifically, after a first alarm level corresponding to the first abnormal state duration threshold is determined, a highlighting type corresponding to the first abnormal state level may also be determined; and displaying the abnormal state information on a display interface of the monitoring system based on the highlight type.

Further, based on the above embodiment, when the duration information of the abnormal state information exceeds the abnormal state duration threshold with the minimum value in the at least one abnormal state duration threshold, that is, the first abnormal state duration threshold in the above embodiment is the abnormal state duration threshold with the minimum value in the at least one abnormal state duration threshold, at this time, the abnormal state information and/or the duration information of the abnormal state information is displayed on the display interface of the monitoring system according to the preset display form.

It should be noted that, a corresponding abnormal state timeout indication is set for each abnormal state duration threshold in advance, and when it is determined that the duration information of the abnormal state information exceeds the first abnormal state duration threshold, a first abnormal state timeout indication corresponding to the first abnormal state duration threshold is output. The abnormal state overtime prompt may be a sound prompt, a light prompt, a voice prompt, or the like, which is specifically selected according to an actual situation, and the embodiment of the present invention is not specifically limited.

An embodiment of the present invention further provides a monitoring method, as shown in fig. 8, the method may include:

s301, acquiring abnormal state information in the monitoring process; the abnormal state information comprises at least one of abnormal state information of the monitoring equipment, abnormal state information of an accessory or a module used by the monitoring equipment and abnormal state information of vital signs of the monitored object; a monitoring device is associated with the subject.

The monitoring method provided by the embodiment of the invention is suitable for a scene of counting abnormal state information of a monitored object based on the alarm times.

S302, counting the frequency information of the abnormal state information in a preset time window; the frequency information of the abnormal state information is the total occurrence frequency of an abnormal state in a preset time window.

Presetting a preset time window for counting the duration information of the abnormal state information, if the preset time window is set to be 8 hours, the time period for counting the abnormal state information is 8 hours ahead of the current time, which is assumed to be 06:00, then the time length information of the abnormal state information and the like are counted in 22:00-06:00, the preset time window is dynamically updated along with the change of the current time, that is, the preset time window is still 8 hours, and the current time is 07:00, the duration information of the abnormal state information is counted within 23:00-07:00, the preset time window mainly provides a time range for counting the duration information of the abnormal state information, and the time window can dynamically move forward along the time line according to the change of the current time, and the specific starting and ending time of the preset time window can be selected according to the actual situation, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application. When the abnormal state information in the monitoring process is acquired, the monitoring system counts the total occurrence frequency of the acquired abnormal state within a preset time window. And if the timing process of the abnormal state information is triggered every time within the preset time window, adding one to the number of times of the abnormal state information.

And S303, displaying the abnormal state information and/or the frequency information of the abnormal state information on a display interface of the monitoring system in a preset time period according to a preset display form.

The monitoring system can preset a preset time period for displaying the abnormal state information and/or the frequency information of the abnormal state information, acquire the abnormal state information in the monitoring process, count the frequency information of the abnormal state information in a preset time window, and display the abnormal state information and/or the frequency information of the abnormal state information on a display interface of the monitoring system according to a preset display form only in the preset time period.

In one embodiment, the number of times information of the abnormal state information includes: an abnormal state number of times progress bar; the monitoring system determines a progress bar of the times of the abnormal state according to the time information of the abnormal state information; and then displaying the abnormal state information and/or an abnormal state frequency progress bar corresponding to the frequency information of the abnormal state information on a display interface of the monitoring system.

It should be noted that the total length of the progress bar of the abnormal state number progress bar may correspond to the abnormal state number threshold, the position of the number information of the abnormal state information is determined in the alarm number progress bar, and the abnormal state number progress bar indicating the position of the number information of the abnormal state information is displayed on the display interface of the monitoring system. The method for labeling the frequency information of the abnormal state information on the abnormal state frequency progress bar can be solid labeling, color change labeling and the like, and can be specifically selected according to actual conditions.

Illustratively, abnormal state information of the "room bigeminy" and/or an abnormal state number progress bar is displayed on display interfaces of the central station and the monitoring equipment, wherein the total length of the abnormal state number progress bar corresponds to 5 times, and the current progress corresponding to the number information of the abnormal state information in the abnormal state number progress bar is 2 times.

In one embodiment, the number of times of abnormal state information includes: the monitoring system compares the frequency information of the abnormal state information with at least one abnormal state frequency threshold, wherein one abnormal state frequency threshold in the at least one abnormal state frequency threshold corresponds to a primary abnormal state level; when the frequency information of the abnormal state information exceeds a first abnormal state frequency threshold value in at least one abnormal state frequency threshold value, the monitoring system determines a first abnormal state level corresponding to the first abnormal state frequency threshold value; and displaying the abnormal state information and the first abnormal state level on a display interface of the monitoring system.

It should be noted that at least one abnormal state level is preset, wherein each abnormal state level in the at least one abnormal state level is provided with an abnormal state frequency threshold, and the frequency information of the abnormal state information is compared with at least one abnormal state frequency threshold to determine which abnormal state level the frequency information of the abnormal state information belongs to, at this time, the abnormal state information and/or a first abnormal state level to which the frequency information of the abnormal state information belongs is displayed on a display interface of the monitoring system.

In the embodiment of the invention, the value of the abnormal state frequency threshold is set according to the time interval; and acquiring at least one abnormal state frequency threshold corresponding to a preset time period.

It should be noted that, for different time periods, the medical staff have different sensitivities to the abnormal state times, for example, in the night time period (for example, 22:00 to 8:00), the medical staff pay more attention to the abnormal state times of the lead falling type due to the reduction of ward staff and the falling of the patient, while in the day time period (for example, 8:01 to 21:59), the sensitivity to the abnormal state times of the lead falling type is reduced, and at this time, the specific value of the abnormal state time threshold is reduced for the night time period; specific values of the abnormal state frequency threshold are improved aiming at the daytime period.

Based on the above embodiment, when the number information of the abnormal state information exceeds the first abnormal state number threshold of the at least one abnormal state number threshold, the abnormal state information and the first abnormal state threshold may be further displayed on the display interface of the monitoring system.

Based on the above embodiment, a corresponding highlight form may also be set in advance for each level of abnormal state level or each abnormal state threshold, and the abnormal state information may be displayed on the display interface of the monitoring system according to the highlight form, at this time, the abnormal state level where the abnormal state information is located or the abnormal state threshold that is reached may be determined by the display form of the abnormal state information, specifically, after a first alarm level corresponding to the first abnormal state frequency threshold is determined, a highlight type corresponding to the first abnormal state level may also be determined; and displaying the abnormal state information on a display interface of the monitoring system based on the highlight type.

It should be noted that the highlighting form may include displaying the abnormal state information by different degrees of colors and/or displaying the abnormal state information by different degrees of bold forms, which is only one optional highlighting form, and is not limited to the highlighting form, and is specifically selected according to the actual situation, and the embodiment of the present invention is not specifically limited.

Further, based on the above embodiment, when the frequency information of the abnormal state information exceeds the abnormal state frequency threshold with the minimum value among the at least one abnormal state frequency threshold, that is, the first abnormal state frequency threshold in the above embodiment is the abnormal state frequency threshold with the minimum value among the at least one abnormal state frequency threshold, the abnormal state information and/or the frequency information of the abnormal state information is displayed on the display interface of the monitoring system according to the preset display form.

It should be noted that after the abnormal state information is generated and the frequency information of the abnormal state information is counted, it is first determined whether the frequency information of the abnormal state information exceeds the abnormal state frequency threshold with the minimum value in the at least one abnormal state frequency threshold, and only when the frequency information of the abnormal state information exceeds the abnormal state frequency threshold with the minimum value in the at least one abnormal state frequency threshold, the abnormal state information and/or the frequency information of the abnormal state information is displayed on the display interface according to a preset display form, so that the alarm is not given for a scene where a patient accidentally touches a worn sensor, and the accuracy of the alarm is further improved.

Further, after the abnormal state information and/or the frequency information of the abnormal state information is displayed on the display interface of the monitoring system according to the preset display form, when the frequency information of the abnormal state information exceeds a first abnormal state frequency threshold, a first abnormal state overtime prompt corresponding to the first abnormal state frequency threshold can be output.

It should be noted that, a corresponding abnormal state timeout indication is set in advance for each abnormal state frequency threshold, and when it is determined that the frequency information of the abnormal state information exceeds the first abnormal state frequency threshold, a first abnormal state timeout indication corresponding to the first abnormal state frequency threshold is output. The abnormal state timeout indication may be a sound indication, a light indication, a voice indication, or the like, which is specifically selected according to the actual situation, and the embodiment of the present invention is not specifically limited.

It should be noted that the display manner of the frequency information of the abnormal state information described in the above embodiment may be displayed according to the display manner shown in the above embodiment, or may be displayed by combining the above embodiments, and is specifically selected according to the actual situation, and the embodiment of the present invention is not specifically limited.

It can be understood that the monitoring method provided by the embodiment of the invention not only comprises the abnormal state information of the current time and the corresponding acousto-optic prompt, but also carries out statistics and visual display on the occurrence frequency of the abnormal state information, thereby facilitating medical care to obtain more patient state monitoring information. Especially, in the case of centralized monitoring or night monitoring at a central station, medical care is not carried out near the patient, and the frequency information of displaying abnormal state information is helpful for medical care to judge the state of a specific patient, so that the system has clinical significance.

It should be noted that the monitoring device may count the abnormal state information of the monitored object based on the frequency information of the abnormal state information, and/or count the abnormal state information of the monitored object based on the frequency information of the abnormal state information, which may be specifically selected according to an actual situation, and the embodiment of the present application is not specifically limited.

An embodiment of the present invention provides a monitoring system 1, as shown in fig. 9, where the monitoring system 1 includes: a central station 10 and a monitoring device 11 connected to said central station 10, said monitoring device being associated with a subject;

the monitoring device 11 is configured to acquire abnormal state information in a detection process; the abnormal state information comprises at least one of abnormal state information of monitoring equipment, abnormal state information of accessories or modules used by the monitoring equipment and abnormal state information of vital signs of a monitored object; the monitoring device is associated with the subject;

the central station 10 and/or the monitoring device 11 are configured to count duration information of the abnormal state information within a preset time window; the duration information of the abnormal state information comprises duration information of a current abnormal state in the preset time window, and/or accumulated duration information of an abnormal state in the preset time window, and/or duration information of an abnormal state meeting preset conditions in the preset time window; and displaying the abnormal state information and/or the duration information of the abnormal state information on a display interface of the monitoring system in a preset time period according to a preset display form.

Further, the central station 10 and/or the monitoring device 11 are further configured to display the abnormal state information on a display interface of the monitoring system; and displaying the duration information of the abnormal state information on a display interface of the monitoring system according to the preset time precision.

Further, the duration information of the abnormal state information includes: an abnormal state start time and an abnormal state end time,

the central station 10 and/or the monitoring device 11 are further configured to determine an abnormal state starting time of the current abnormal state in the preset time window and an abnormal state ending time of the current abnormal state in the preset time window; displaying the current abnormal state in the preset time window, the abnormal state starting time of the current abnormal state in the preset time window and the abnormal state ending time of the current abnormal state in the preset time window on a display interface of the monitoring system; and/or determining the abnormal state starting time of the abnormal state meeting the preset condition in the preset time window and the abnormal state ending time of the abnormal state meeting the preset condition in the preset time window; and displaying the abnormal state meeting the preset condition in the preset time window, the abnormal state starting time of the abnormal state meeting the preset condition in the preset time window and the abnormal state ending time of the abnormal state meeting the preset condition in the preset time window on a display interface of the monitoring system.

Further, the duration information of the abnormal state information includes: a long progress bar in the abnormal state,

the central station 10 and/or the monitoring device 11 are further configured to determine the abnormal state duration progress bar according to the duration information of the abnormal state information; and displaying the abnormal state information and/or an abnormal state duration progress bar corresponding to the duration information of the abnormal state information on a display interface of the monitoring system.

Further, the duration information of the abnormal state information includes: the level of the abnormal state is set to,

the central station 10 and/or the monitoring device 11 are further configured to compare the duration information of the abnormal state information with at least one abnormal state duration threshold, where one of the at least one abnormal state duration threshold corresponds to a first-level abnormal state level; when the duration information of the abnormal state information exceeds a first abnormal state duration threshold in the at least one abnormal state duration threshold, determining a first abnormal state level corresponding to the first abnormal state duration threshold; and displaying the abnormal state information and/or the first abnormal state level on a display interface of the monitoring system.

Further, the central station 10 and/or the monitoring device 11 are further configured to display the abnormal state information and/or the first abnormal state threshold on a display interface of the monitoring system when the duration information of the abnormal state information exceeds a first abnormal state duration threshold of the at least one abnormal state duration threshold.

Further, the central station 10 and/or the monitoring device 11 are further configured to determine a highlighting type corresponding to the first abnormal state level; and displaying the abnormal state information on a display interface of the monitoring system based on the highlight type.

Further, the central station 10 and/or the monitoring device 11 are further configured to obtain at least one abnormal state duration threshold corresponding to the preset time period.

Further, the central station 10 and/or the monitoring device 11 are further configured to output a first alarm timeout indication corresponding to a first alarm duration threshold when the duration information of the abnormal state information exceeds the first alarm duration threshold.

Further, the central station 10 and/or the monitoring device 11 are further configured to display the abnormal state information and/or the duration information of the abnormal state information on a display interface of the monitoring system according to a preset display form when the duration information of the abnormal state information exceeds the abnormal state duration threshold with a minimum value among the at least one abnormal state duration threshold.

Further, the central station 10 and/or the monitoring device 11 are further configured to output a first abnormal state timeout prompt corresponding to the first abnormal state duration threshold when the duration information of the abnormal state information exceeds the first abnormal state duration threshold.

Further, the central station 10 and/or the monitoring device 11 are further configured to refresh, according to a preset refresh mode, duration information for displaying the abnormal state information on the display interface; and stopping refreshing and displaying the duration information of the abnormal state information until the abnormal state information in the monitoring process is not acquired.

Further, the preset conditions include: and in the preset time window, the duration information with the longest duration of the abnormal state.

Further, the monitoring device 11 is further configured to obtain abnormal state information in a monitoring process; the abnormal state information comprises at least one of abnormal state information of the monitoring equipment, abnormal state information of an accessory or a module used by the monitoring equipment and abnormal state information of vital signs of a monitored object; the monitoring device is associated with the subject;

the central station 10 and/or the monitoring device 11 are further configured to count duration information of the abnormal state information; and outputting the abnormal state information and/or the duration information of the abnormal state information.

Further, the central station 10 and/or the monitoring device 11 are further configured to count the number information of the abnormal state information within a preset time window; the frequency information of the abnormal state information is the total occurrence frequency of an abnormal state in a preset time window; and displaying the abnormal state information and/or the frequency information of the abnormal state information on a display interface of the monitoring system in a preset time period according to a preset display form.

Further, the frequency information of the abnormal state information includes: the central station 10 and/or the monitoring device 11 are further configured to determine the abnormal state number progress bar according to the number information of the abnormal state information; and displaying the abnormal state information and/or an abnormal state frequency progress bar corresponding to the frequency information of the abnormal state information on a display interface of the monitoring system.

Further, the frequency information of the abnormal state information includes: the central station 10 and/or the monitoring device 11 are further configured to compare the frequency information of the abnormal state information with at least one abnormal state frequency threshold, where one of the at least one abnormal state frequency threshold corresponds to a first-level abnormal state level; when the frequency information of the abnormal state information exceeds a first abnormal state frequency threshold value in the at least one abnormal state frequency threshold value, determining a first abnormal state level corresponding to the first abnormal state frequency threshold value; and displaying the abnormal state information and/or the first abnormal state level on a display interface of the monitoring system.

Further, the central station 10 and/or the monitoring device 11 are further configured to display the abnormal state information and/or the first abnormal state threshold on a display interface of the monitoring system when the number information of the abnormal state information exceeds a first abnormal state number threshold of the at least one abnormal state number threshold.

Further, the value of the abnormal state frequency threshold is set according to a time period; the central station 10 and/or the monitoring device 11 are further configured to obtain at least one abnormal state number threshold corresponding to the preset time period.

Further, the central station 10 and/or the monitoring device 11 are further configured to display the abnormal state information and/or the frequency information of the abnormal state information on a display interface of the monitoring system according to a preset display form when the frequency information of the abnormal state information exceeds the abnormal state frequency threshold with a minimum value among the at least one abnormal state frequency threshold.

Further, the central station 10 and/or the monitoring device 11 are further configured to output a first abnormal state timeout prompt corresponding to the first abnormal state time threshold when the time information of the abnormal state information exceeds the first abnormal state time threshold.

Based on the above embodiment, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a medical monitoring Device 11, as shown in fig. 10, which includes a Processor 110, a memory 111, a display 112 and a communication bus 113, in a Specific embodiment, the Processor 110 may be at least one of an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), a Digital Signal Processing terminal (DSPD), a Programmable Logic Device (PLD), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), a CPU, a controller, a microcontroller and a microprocessor. It will be appreciated that the electronic devices used to implement the processor functions described above may be other devices, and embodiments of the present invention are not limited in particular.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the communication bus 113 is used to implement connection communication among the processor 110, the display 112 and the memory 111; the display 112 is configured to display the abnormal state information and/or the duration information of the abnormal state information in a preset display form within a preset time period, the memory 111 stores computer-executable instructions, and the processor 110 is configured to execute the computer-executable instructions and perform the following steps:

acquiring abnormal state information in the monitoring process; the abnormal state information comprises at least one of abnormal state information of the monitoring equipment, abnormal state information of an accessory or a module used by the monitoring equipment and abnormal state information of vital signs of a monitored object; the monitoring device is associated with the subject; counting the duration information of the abnormal state information in a preset time window; the duration information of the abnormal state information comprises duration information of a current abnormal state in the preset time window, and/or accumulated duration information of an abnormal state in the preset time window, and/or duration information of an abnormal state meeting preset conditions in the preset time window;

in an embodiment of the present invention, the display 112 is further configured to display the abnormal state information on a display interface of the monitoring system; and displaying the duration information of the abnormal state information on a display interface of the monitoring system according to the preset time precision.

In this embodiment of the present invention, further, the duration information of the abnormal state information includes: an abnormal state start time and an abnormal state end time,

the processor 110 is further configured to determine an abnormal state starting time of the current abnormal state in the preset time window and an abnormal state ending time of the current abnormal state in the preset time window; and/or determining the abnormal state starting time of the abnormal state meeting the preset condition in the preset time window and the abnormal state ending time of the abnormal state meeting the preset condition in the preset time window;

the display 112 is further configured to display, on a display interface of the monitoring system, a current abnormal state in the preset time window, an abnormal state start time of the current abnormal state in the preset time window, and an abnormal state end time of the current abnormal state in the preset time window; and/or displaying the abnormal state meeting the preset condition in the preset time window, the abnormal state starting time of the abnormal state meeting the preset condition in the preset time window and the abnormal state ending time of the abnormal state meeting the preset condition in the preset time window on a display interface of the monitoring system.

Further, in this embodiment of the present invention, the duration information of the abnormal state information includes: a long progress bar in the abnormal state,

the processor 110 is further configured to determine a duration progress bar of the abnormal state according to the duration information of the abnormal state information;

the display 112 is further configured to display the abnormal state information and/or an abnormal state duration progress bar corresponding to the duration information of the abnormal state information on a display interface of the monitoring system.

Further, in this embodiment of the present invention, the duration information of the abnormal state information includes: the level of the abnormal state is set to,

the processor 110 is further configured to compare the duration information of the abnormal state information with at least one abnormal state duration threshold, where one abnormal state duration threshold of the at least one abnormal state duration threshold corresponds to a first abnormal state level; when the duration information of the abnormal state information exceeds a first abnormal state duration threshold in the at least one abnormal state duration threshold, determining a first abnormal state level corresponding to the first abnormal state duration threshold;

the display 112 is further configured to display the abnormal status information and/or the first abnormal status level on a display interface of the monitoring system.

Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, the display 112 is further configured to display the abnormal state information and/or a first abnormal state threshold on a display interface of the monitoring system when the duration information of the abnormal state information exceeds the first abnormal state duration threshold in the at least one abnormal state duration threshold.

Further, in this embodiment of the present invention, the processor 110 is further configured to determine a highlighting type corresponding to the first abnormal state level;

the display 112 is further configured to display the abnormal state information on a display interface of the monitoring system based on the highlight type.

Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, a value of the abnormal state duration threshold is set according to a time period; the processor 110 is further configured to obtain at least one abnormal state duration threshold corresponding to the preset time period.

Further, in this embodiment of the present invention, the display 112 is further configured to display the abnormal state information and/or the duration information of the abnormal state information on a display interface of the monitoring system according to a preset display form when the duration information of the abnormal state information exceeds the abnormal state duration threshold with a minimum value among the at least one abnormal state duration threshold.

Further, in this embodiment of the present invention, the processor 110 is further configured to output a first abnormal state timeout indication corresponding to the first abnormal state duration threshold when the duration information of the abnormal state information exceeds the first abnormal state duration threshold.

Further, in this embodiment of the present invention, the display 112 is further configured to refresh, according to a preset refresh mode, duration information of the abnormal state information on the display interface; and stopping refreshing and displaying the duration information of the abnormal state information until the abnormal state information in the monitoring process is not acquired.

Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the preset conditions include: and in the preset time window, the duration information with the longest duration of the abnormal state.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the processor 110 is further configured to obtain abnormal state information in a monitoring process; the abnormal state information comprises at least one of abnormal state information of the monitoring equipment, abnormal state information of an accessory or a module used by the monitoring equipment and abnormal state information of vital signs of a monitored object; the monitoring device is associated with the subject; counting the duration information of the abnormal state information; and outputting the abnormal state information and/or the duration information of the abnormal state information.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the processor 110 is further configured to obtain abnormal state information in a monitoring process; the abnormal state information comprises at least one of abnormal state information of the monitoring equipment, abnormal state information of an accessory or a module used by the monitoring equipment and abnormal state information of vital signs of a monitored object; the monitoring device is associated with the subject; counting the frequency information of the abnormal state information in a preset time window; the frequency information of the abnormal state information is the total occurrence frequency of an abnormal state in a preset time window;

the display 112 is further configured to display the abnormal state information and/or the frequency information of the abnormal state information on a display interface of the monitoring system according to a preset display form within a preset time period.

Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the frequency information of the abnormal state information includes: a progress bar of the number of times of abnormal state,

the processor 110 is further configured to determine a progress bar of the abnormal state times according to the time information of the abnormal state information;

the display 112 is further configured to display the abnormal state information and/or an abnormal state frequency progress bar corresponding to the frequency information of the abnormal state information on a display interface of the monitoring system.

Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the frequency information of the abnormal state information includes: the level of the abnormal state is set to,

the processor 110 is further configured to compare the frequency information of the abnormal state information with at least one abnormal state frequency threshold, where one of the at least one abnormal state frequency threshold corresponds to a first-level abnormal state level; when the frequency information of the abnormal state information exceeds a first abnormal state frequency threshold value in the at least one abnormal state frequency threshold value, determining a first abnormal state level corresponding to the first abnormal state frequency threshold value;

Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, the display 112 is further configured to display the abnormal state information and/or the first abnormal state threshold on a display interface of the monitoring system when the number information of the abnormal state information exceeds a first abnormal state number threshold of the at least one abnormal state number threshold.

Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the value of the abnormal state frequency threshold is set according to a time period; the processor 110 is further configured to obtain at least one abnormal state number threshold corresponding to the preset time period.

Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, the display 112 is further configured to display the abnormal state information and/or the frequency information of the abnormal state information on a display interface of the monitoring system according to a preset display form when the frequency information of the abnormal state information exceeds the abnormal state frequency threshold with a minimum value among the at least one abnormal state frequency threshold.

Further, in this embodiment of the present invention, the processor 110 is further configured to output a first abnormal state timeout indication corresponding to the first abnormal state time threshold when the time information of the abnormal state information exceeds the first abnormal state time threshold.

In addition, each functional module in this embodiment may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware or a form of a software functional module.

Based on the understanding that the technical solution of the present embodiment essentially or a part contributing to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, and include several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor (processor) to execute all or part of the steps of the method of the present embodiment. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media capable of storing program codes, such as a U disk, a removable hard disk, a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.

The embodiment of the present application provides a storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, for use in a monitoring device 11, wherein the computer program, when being executed by a processor 110, implements the monitoring method according to the above embodiment.

It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are merely for description and do not represent the merits of the embodiments.

Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation manner. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) and includes instructions for enabling a terminal (such as a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present invention.

While the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, which are illustrative and not restrictive, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. A method of monitoring, the method comprising:

counting the duration information of the abnormal state information; the duration information of the abnormal state information comprises duration information of the current abnormal state;

and displaying the abnormal state information and/or the duration information of the abnormal state information on a display interface of the monitoring equipment in a preset time period according to a preset display form.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the displaying the abnormal state information and/or the duration information of the abnormal state information on the display interface of the monitoring device according to a preset display form includes:

displaying the abnormal state information on a display interface of the monitoring equipment;

and displaying the duration information of the abnormal state information on a display interface of the monitoring equipment according to the preset time precision.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the duration information of the abnormal state information comprises: the displaying, according to a preset display form, the abnormal state information and/or the duration information of the abnormal state information on the display interface of the monitoring device includes:

determining the starting time of the abnormal state of the current abnormal state and the ending time of the abnormal state of the current abnormal state; displaying the current abnormal state, the abnormal state starting time of the current abnormal state and the abnormal state ending time of the current abnormal state on a display interface of the monitoring equipment;

and/or determining the abnormal state starting time of the abnormal state meeting the preset condition and the abnormal state ending time of the abnormal state meeting the preset condition; and displaying the abnormal state meeting the preset condition, the abnormal state starting time of the abnormal state meeting the preset condition and the abnormal state ending time of the abnormal state meeting the preset condition on a display interface of the monitoring equipment.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the duration information of the abnormal state information comprises: the abnormal state duration progress bar, according to a preset display form, displaying the abnormal state information and/or the duration information of the abnormal state information on a display interface of the monitoring device, includes:

determining the abnormal state duration progress bar according to the duration information of the abnormal state information;

and displaying the abnormal state information and/or an abnormal state duration progress bar corresponding to the duration information of the abnormal state information on a display interface of the monitoring equipment.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the duration information of the abnormal state information includes: the abnormal state level, displaying the abnormal state information and/or the duration information of the abnormal state information on the display interface of the monitoring device according to a preset display form, includes:

comparing the time length information of the abnormal state information with at least one abnormal state time length threshold, wherein one abnormal state time length threshold in the at least one abnormal state time length threshold corresponds to a first-level abnormal state level;

when the duration information of the abnormal state information exceeds a first abnormal state duration threshold in the at least one abnormal state duration threshold, determining a first abnormal state level corresponding to the first abnormal state duration threshold;

and displaying the abnormal state information and/or the first abnormal state level on a display interface of the monitoring equipment.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising:

and when the duration information of the abnormal state information exceeds a first abnormal state duration threshold value in the at least one abnormal state duration threshold value, displaying the abnormal state information and/or the first abnormal state duration threshold value on a display interface of the monitoring equipment.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein after determining the first abnormal state level corresponding to the first abnormal state duration threshold, the method further comprises:

determining a highlight type corresponding to the first abnormal state level;

highlighting the abnormal state information on a display interface of the monitoring device based on the highlighting type.

8. The method according to claim 5, wherein the value of the abnormal state duration threshold is set according to a time period; the method further comprises the following steps:

and acquiring at least one abnormal state duration threshold corresponding to the preset time period.

9. The method according to claim 1 or 5, characterized in that the method further comprises:

and when the duration information of the abnormal state information exceeds the minimum abnormal state duration threshold value in the at least one abnormal state duration threshold value, displaying the abnormal state information and/or the duration information of the abnormal state information on a display interface of the monitoring equipment according to a preset display form.

10. The method of claim 1 or 5, further comprising:

and when the duration information of the abnormal state information exceeds a first abnormal state duration threshold, outputting a first abnormal state timeout prompt corresponding to the first abnormal state duration threshold.

11. The method according to claim 1, wherein after displaying the abnormal state information and/or the duration information of the abnormal state information on the display interface of the monitoring device according to a preset display form, the method further comprises:

refreshing the time length information of the abnormal state information on the display interface according to a preset refreshing mode;

and stopping refreshing and displaying the duration information of the abnormal state information until the abnormal state information in the monitoring process is not acquired.

12. The method according to any one of claims 1-11, wherein the monitoring device comprises: at least one of a monitoring device (bedside monitor, telemetry monitor), a central station, and a handheld device.

13. A method of monitoring, the method comprising:

counting the duration information of the abnormal state information;

14. A method of monitoring, the method comprising:

and displaying the abnormal state information and/or the frequency information of the abnormal state information on a display interface of the monitoring equipment in a preset time period according to a preset display form.

15. The method according to claim 14, wherein the number of times information of the abnormal state information includes: the abnormal state level, displaying the abnormal state information and/or the frequency information of the abnormal state information on a display interface of the monitoring system according to a preset display form, includes:

comparing the frequency information of the abnormal state information with at least one abnormal state frequency threshold, wherein one abnormal state frequency threshold in the at least one abnormal state frequency threshold corresponds to a first-level abnormal state level;

when the frequency information of the abnormal state information exceeds a first abnormal state frequency threshold value in the at least one abnormal state frequency threshold value, determining a first abnormal state level corresponding to the first abnormal state frequency threshold value;

and displaying the abnormal state information and/or the first abnormal state level on a display interface of the monitoring system.

16. A method of monitoring, the method comprising:

acquiring abnormal state information in the monitoring process; the abnormal state information comprises at least one of abnormal state information of monitoring equipment, abnormal state information of accessories or modules used by the monitoring equipment and abnormal state information of vital signs of a monitored object; the monitoring device is associated with the subject;

counting the duration information of the abnormal state information in a preset time window; the time length information of the abnormal state information comprises accumulated time length information of an abnormal state in the preset time window and/or duration information of the abnormal state meeting preset conditions in the preset time window;

17. The medical central station system is characterized by comprising a communication interface, a memory, a human-computer interaction device and a processor;

the communication interface is used for acquiring abnormal state information from the monitoring equipment, wherein the abnormal state information comprises at least one of the abnormal state information of the monitoring equipment, the abnormal state information of an accessory or a module used by the monitoring equipment and the abnormal state information of the vital sign of a monitored object;

the human-computer interaction equipment comprises a display, a display interface and a control command receiving unit, wherein the display is used for displaying the display interface and receiving the user control command;

the processor is configured to:

counting the duration information of the abnormal state information, wherein the duration information of the abnormal state information comprises the duration information of the current abnormal state, and/or the accumulated duration information of one abnormal state in a preset time window, and/or the duration information of the abnormal state meeting preset conditions in the preset time window;

and displaying the abnormal state information and/or the duration information of the abnormal state information on the display interface in a preset time period according to a preset display form.

18. The medical central station system of claim 17, wherein the monitoring device is a plurality of monitoring devices, the display interface includes a plurality of display areas, each display area corresponding to one monitoring device of the plurality of monitoring devices for displaying the physiological parameter information of the monitoring device monitoring the subject,

in a preset time period, displaying the abnormal state information and/or the duration information of the abnormal state information on the display interface according to a preset display form specifically includes:

and displaying the abnormal state information of the corresponding monitoring equipment and/or the duration information of the abnormal state information in each display area.

19. A monitoring device is characterized by comprising a processor and a human-computer interaction device,

the processor is configured to:

counting the duration information of the abnormal state information, wherein the duration information of the abnormal state information comprises duration information of a current abnormal state, and/or accumulated duration information of an abnormal state in a preset time window, and/or duration information of the abnormal state meeting preset conditions in the preset time window;

20. The monitoring device of claim 19, further comprising a memory configured to store mode switching information, the mode switching information including mode switching conditions and mode configuration content, the processor further configured to:

when the mode switching condition is met, controlling the monitoring equipment to enter a second working mode from a first working mode;

and displaying the abnormal state information and/or the duration information of the abnormal state information on the display interface according to a preset display form within the duration time of the second working mode.