CN114675719A

CN114675719A - Computer workstation

Info

Publication number: CN114675719A
Application number: CN202210215788.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈武
Original assignee: Nanjing Kun Kun Computer Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Kun Kun Computer Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-07
Filing date: 2022-03-07
Publication date: 2022-06-28

Abstract

The embodiment of the disclosure discloses a computer workstation, which comprises a front panel, a box body and a rear panel, wherein the front panel, the box body and the rear panel form a framework of the computer workstation; the architecture internally comprises: the first fixing plate is arranged in the box body and used for fixing the fan; the second fixing plate is arranged in the box body and used for fixing the hot plug hard disk; wherein the first and second retaining plates and the front panel form a chamber; the front panel is provided with an air inlet, and the rear panel is provided with a heat dissipation window; after the fan runs, the heat dissipation of the computer workstation is realized under the cooperation of the air inlet, the chamber and the heat dissipation window. Through setting up first fixed plate and second fixed plate, optimized the radiating mode of workstation, improved the radiating efficiency, and then improved the work efficiency of workstation, overcome the technical problem that workstation work efficiency is low among the correlation technique.

Description

Computer workstation

Technical Field

The disclosure relates to the technical field of computer workstation structures, in particular to a computer workstation.

Background

The workstation is a high-end, custom-built microcomputer. The intelligent device is used as an intelligent factory and intelligent production intelligent equipment, and provides stronger performance than a traditional workstation, particularly the capability of realizing video analysis, graphic processing, data storage capability and task intelligent concurrency in the production process of a production line by importing artificial intelligence. The production line for intelligent factories and intelligent production gradually replaces manual mode for detecting, analyzing and screening defective products of products, and is intelligent, and production efficiency is greatly improved.

In the related art, the structure of a computer workstation is unreasonable, so that the working efficiency of the equipment is low.

Disclosure of Invention

It is a primary object of the present disclosure to provide a computer workstation.

To achieve the above object, according to a first aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer workstation characterized by comprising: the computer workstation comprises a front panel, a box body and a rear panel, wherein the front panel, the box body and the rear panel form a framework of the computer workstation; the architecture internally comprises: the first fixing plate is arranged in the box body and used for fixing the fan; the second fixing plate is arranged in the box body and used for fixing the hot plug hard disk; wherein the first fixing plate, the second fixing plate and the front panel form a cavity; the front panel is provided with an air inlet, and the rear panel is provided with a heat dissipation window; when the fan runs, the heat dissipation of the computer workstation is realized under the matching of the air inlet, the chamber and the heat dissipation window.

Optionally, a slot of the hot-pluggable hard disk is arranged on the front panel; the second fixing plate is provided with an adapter plate; when the hot plug hard disk is inserted through the slot, the hot plug hard disk is connected with the second fixing plate through the adapter plate.

Optionally, the number of the first fixing plates is at least one, and each fixing plate can fix one fan; the number of the second fixing plates is the same as that of the first fixing plates; the plurality of first fastening plates, and the plurality of second fastening plates, and the panel may form a plurality of partitioned chambers.

Optionally, the position of the air inlet is opposite to the position of the fan.

Optionally, the method further comprises: the reinforcing bottom plate is arranged in the box body, a mainboard, a graphic card and/or a RAID card can be fixed on the reinforcing bottom plate, and the mainboard, the graphic card and/or the RAID card are connected with the reinforcing bottom plate through fastening components.

Optionally, a solid state disk is further disposed in the box body, and the solid state disk is connected to the box body through a fastening component.

Optionally, a power supply is further disposed in the box body, wherein the power supply is connected with the box body through a fastening component.

Optionally, a dust screen is arranged inside the air inlet.

Optionally, a switch button is disposed on the front panel.

Optionally, the power supply is a hot-pluggable power supply.

In the computer workstation of the embodiment of the disclosure, the computer workstation comprises a front panel, a box body and a rear panel, wherein the front panel, the box body and the rear panel form the framework of the computer workstation; the architecture internally comprises: the first fixing plate is arranged in the box body and used for fixing the fan; the second fixing plate is arranged in the box body and used for fixing the hot plug hard disk; wherein the first and second retaining plates and the front panel form a chamber; the front panel is provided with an air inlet, and the rear panel is provided with a heat dissipation window; when the fan runs, the heat dissipation of the computer workstation is realized under the matching of the air inlet, the chamber and the heat dissipation window. Through setting up first fixed plate and second fixed plate, optimized the radiating mode of workstation, improved the radiating efficiency, and then improved the work efficiency of workstation, overcome the technical problem that workstation work efficiency is low among the correlation technique.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present disclosure, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a top view of a computer workstation according to embodiments of the present disclosure;

2 a-2 d are schematic views of a computer workstation cabinet according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3a is a front panel plan view schematic of a computer workstation according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3b is a schematic plan view of a rear panel of a computer workstation according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present disclosure better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present disclosure, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments disclosed herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present disclosure and in the foregoing drawings are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged as appropriate for the embodiments of the disclosure described herein. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In the present disclosure, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate an orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present disclosure and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used in other meanings besides orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "upper" may also be used in some cases to indicate a certain attaching or connecting relationship. The specific meaning of these terms in this disclosure will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "coupled" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present disclosure can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

It should be noted that, in the present disclosure, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.

According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer workstation, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 1 showing a top view within a housing of the workstation. The specific shapes and configurations of the specific components in the drawings are merely illustrative and are not intended to be limiting in the present application.

In order to clearly illustrate the connection relationship among the components of the computer workstation, the numbers of the components in the box body of the workstation are marked in fig. 2, for example, fig. 2(a) and fig. 2(d) are partial views, fig. 2(b) is a top view of the box body of the workstation, and fig. 2(c) is a top view of the part of the components contained in the box body after the components related to the hot plug hard disk are removed. The number of parts on the panel in the workstation is marked in fig. 3(a), 3 (b).

Referring to fig. 1, the apparatus includes: a front panel 4, a box body 1 and a back panel (not numbered in the figure), wherein the front panel 4 and the box body 1 form the framework of a computer workstation; the architecture internally comprises: a first fixing plate 10 disposed inside the case for fixing the fan; a second fixing plate 14 arranged in the case 1 for fixing the hot-plug hard disk; the first fixing plate 10, the second fixing plate 14 and the front panel 4 form a chamber, the front panel is provided with an air inlet 8, and the rear panel is provided with a heat dissipation window 16; after the fan runs, the heat dissipation of the computer workstation is realized under the cooperation of the air inlet, the chamber and the heat dissipation window.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a front panel 4 is fixed to a front end of the case 1. In order to conveniently separate and mount components, the two ends of the first fixing plate 10 are fixedly connected with the box body 1 through fastening screws. The fan fixing plate can be provided with a front fan 5, and the surface of the fan can be fixed with a protective net.

Furthermore, the two ends of the second fixing plate 14 are fixedly connected with the case 1 by fastening screws. After the hot-plug hard disk is inserted, a second fixing plate (i.e., a hot-plug hard disk fixing plate) 14 is used as a reinforcing partition plate between the internal fan 5 and the hot-plug hard disk.

The Hot plug hard disk can adopt Hot-plugging (Hot-plugging or Hot Swap), namely Hot plugging, and the Hot plug function allows a user to take out and replace a damaged hard disk under the conditions of not closing the system and not cutting off the power supply, thereby improving the timely recovery capability, expansibility, flexibility and the like of the system to disasters. The operation and maintenance capability can be improved by introducing the hard disk hot plug technology.

The two ends of the first fixing plate 10 and the second fixing plate 14 are fixed with the bottom plate and the side plate of the equipment box body 1 through fastening screws, the first fixing plate 10 and the second fixing plate 14 are used as partition plates to form an effective heat conduction air duct, the air ducts of the air inlet and the heat dissipation window are ensured to be smooth, and the efficient heat dissipation effect is achieved.

It can be understood that the depth of the ultra-short box body designed according to the industrial environment requirement can not exceed 500 mm.

As an alternative implementation manner of this embodiment, the position of the air inlet 8 is opposite to the position of the fan 5.

Referring to fig. 3a, the front panel 4 is provided with an air inlet 8, and referring to fig. 3b, the rear panel is provided with a heat dissipation window 16, and the air inlet 8 corresponds to the position of the internal fan 5, so that heat is discharged from the heat dissipation window 16 when the fan is operated. The fan sucks away the hot-air of a cavity from the inlet scoop, discharges from heat dissipation window 16 again, separates each components and parts through fan fixed plate and hot plug PMKD, avoids giving off heat mutual interference, and the heat of concentrating simultaneously is more convenient for take away, effectively cools down, reduces operational environment temperature, improves the work efficiency that individual first ware will, increase of service life.

Fix first (fan) fixed plate 10 and second (hot plug hard disk) fixed plate 14 as baffle aggregate erection, it is all in independent cavity to make each components and parts, the components and parts in the box 1 use the production of heat for a long time, utilize inside fan 5 to inhale the hot-air in with the box from heat dissipation window 16 discharges through air intake 8, regard as the baffle with the mainboard through fan fixed plate 10 and hot plug hard disk fixed plate 14, each components and parts of hard disk separate, avoid giving off heat mutual interference, the heat of concentrating simultaneously is more convenient for take away, effectively cool down, reduce the operational environment temperature, improve the work efficiency that individual component ware will, service life is prolonged, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, it is portable to use.

As an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the slot on the front panel 4 where the hot-pluggable hard disk is disposed refers to the slot 7 in fig. 2; the second fixing plate 14 is provided with an adapter plate 9; when the hot-plug hard disk is inserted through the slot, the hot-plug hard disk is connected with the second fixing plate 14 through the adapter plate.

In this optional implementation manner, the upper end of the panel of the box 1 may be provided with multiple groups (4 groups in the figure) of hot plug hard disk positions, and the positions may be that the internal front fan 5 and the upper portion of the first (fan) fixing plate bracket may be provided with a second fixing plate (hot plug hard disk reinforcing bottom plate) 14, and a hot plug adapter plate 9 may be fixed on the rear side of the hot plug hard disk reinforcing bottom plate. The second fixing plate 14 can be fixed with a hot plug adapter plate 9, and the adapter plate is used for installing a hot plug hard disk.

The optional implementation mode overcomes the defects that the hard disk does not support hot plug, the storage capacity of the fixed storage hard disk is poor, and the type of the storage hard disk is not variable through the hot plug structure

As an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the number of the first fixing plates 10 is at least one, and each fixing plate 10 can fix one fan 5; the number of the second fixing plates 14 is the same as that of the first fixing plates 10; the plurality of first fixing plates 10, the plurality of second fixing plates 14, and the front panel 4 may form a plurality of partitioned chambers.

In order to facilitate the discharge of air in each divided chamber, the first fixing plate 10 and the second fixing plate 14 serve as partition plates to form an effective heat conduction air duct, and ensure that the air ducts of the air inlet 8 and the heat dissipation window 16 are smooth, thereby achieving an efficient heat dissipation effect.

In the structure in the optional implementation mode, based on the environmental requirement of the industrial manufacturing production line on the operation of equipment, the design optimization heat dissipation mode is enhanced, and the effect of good heat dissipation effect is achieved. Meanwhile, the number and the space of the hard disks can be increased according to needs, the local data storage capacity is improved, the production efficiency is improved, and the complex operation and maintenance modes of the traditional equipment are reduced.

As an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the method further includes: the reinforcing bottom plate is arranged in the box body, a mainboard, a graphic card and/or a RAID card can be fixed on the reinforcing bottom plate, and the mainboard, the graphic card and/or the RAID card are connected with the reinforcing bottom plate through fastening components.

In this optional implementation manner, a reinforced bottom plate 12 for fixing components such as a motherboard and the like may be disposed on the bottom plate of the box body 1, the motherboard 11 may be mounted on the reinforced bottom plate, and a card position of a graphics card may be disposed on the motherboard 11, so as to mount the graphics card on the motherboard; meanwhile, a card position of the Raid card can be arranged on the main board, so that the Raid card can be installed on the main board.

In the structure of this embodiment, through the screens that set up the graphics card on the mainboard, introducing artificial intelligence technique, realize that the graphics card that passes through high performance in the production process improves the single computer computing power, the ability in the aspect of the intelligent concurrency of task such as the acceleration production process to video analysis, graphics processing.

In the optional implementation manner, through the structure, the problem that in the related art, the workstation does not support the RAID data redundancy function is overcome, and data redundancy protection can be realized by introducing RAID.

The motherboard 11 is generally a rectangular circuit board, on which main circuit systems forming a computer are mounted, and generally includes elements such as a BIOS chip, an I/O control chip, a key and board control switch interface, an indicator light plug-in, an expansion slot, a motherboard, and a dc power supply plug-in of a plug-in card, and the selected model may be ultramicro X10.

Further, in order to improve the safety protection performance of the components, the main board 11 may be subjected to three-proofing painting treatment.

As an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, a solid state disk is further disposed in the box, and the solid state disk is connected to the box through a fastening component.

In this alternative implementation, an industrial-grade solid state disk may be introduced as a system board. The built-in solid state disk 3 may be installed at a position where the fan 5 and the solid state disk 3 are separated by the first fixing plate 10 as a partition. As shown, may be a transverse partition. The solid state disk 3 can be mounted on one side of the case through fasteners.

The built-in solid state disk 3 is used as a novel storage medium of a computer, and consists of a control unit and a storage unit (a FLASH chip and a DRAM chip), the solid state disk has the characteristics of fast reading and writing, light weight, low energy consumption, small size and the like which are not possessed by the traditional mechanical hard disk, and is widely applied to the fields of military affairs, vehicle-mounted, industrial control, video monitoring, network terminals, electric power, medical treatment, aviation, navigation equipment and the like.

As an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, a power supply is further disposed in the box, wherein the power supply is connected to the box through a fastening component.

In this alternative implementation, the power supply 2 may be arranged on one side of the housing, the mutual position of the power supply 2 and the front panel 4 being separated by the first fixing plate 10 acting as a partition. The position of the power supply 2 and the built-in hard disk 3 may be the position of the power supply 2 behind the built-in hard disk, and is not limited herein.

It can be understood that the power supply 2, the built-in solid state disk 3 and the fan 5 can be connected with the reinforcing bottom plate 12 through fastening screws, so that the connection with the box body is realized, and the connection mode improves the firmness of fixing all the elements.

The embodiment realizes the division among all components, and solves the problems that in the prior art, when the workstation is used, all components cannot be divided, mutual interference is caused, and the operation and maintenance of equipment are not facilitated.

As an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the power supply is a hot-pluggable power supply.

In this alternative implementation, a power supply is mounted on one side inside the case 1, and the power supply supports a single power supply and a redundant power supply.

The power supply 2 in the industrial storage and calculation integrated workstation can adopt a single power supply or a hot plug power supply, the industrial grade ratio of the current high-energy-efficiency power supply is a known technology which is disclosed and widely applied to the industrial environment ratio, and the working principle is as follows: the switching power supply is a power supply which utilizes the modern power electronic technology to control the on-off time ratio of a switching tube and maintain stable output voltage, generally comprises a pulse width modulation control IC and an MOSFET, converts input higher Alternating Current (AC) voltage into lower Direct Current (DC) voltage required by the work of a PC computer by operating a high-frequency switching technology, and adopts the EMI technology to filter various interference signals coming from a power grid and prevent high-frequency interference formed by a power switching circuit.

The hot plug technology which is the same as the hot plug technology of the hard disk is adopted for introducing the hot plug power supply, so that a user can take out and replace the power supply under the conditions of not closing the system and not cutting off the power supply, and the timely recovery capability, expansibility, flexibility and the like of the system to disasters are improved.

The structure in the optional implementation mode overcomes the defects that a single power supply is adopted by a power supply of a workstation in the related art and a redundant power supply is not supported.

As an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, a dust screen is disposed inside the air inlet.

As an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, a switch button is disposed on the front panel.

In the above optional implementation manner, the front panels 4 are each provided with an air inlet 8, a dust screen is arranged between the air inlet 8 and the fan 5, the surface of the panel is provided with a switch button 15, and one side of the switch button 15 may be provided with a heat dissipation window 16.

Industrial computers in the related art do not realize hot plug technology and industrial solid state disk technology, and the product form is low in customization degree according to customer requirements, and is complex in operation and maintenance. The introduction of a high-performance graphic card is slow, the heat dissipation of equipment is poor, and the storage space is low; the method overcomes the defects that the workstation in the related technology adopts the appearance and the structure of an industrial personal computer, the structure is not flexible in standardization, the customization degree is low, and the structured customization can not be realized according to the large-scale equipment placing space of a production line; the traditional workstation is not suitable for the requirements of the industrial manufacturing industry on integrated (integrated storage and calculation) equipment; and the defects that the heat dissipation effect of the traditional workstation is poor and the work use is seriously influenced are overcome.

Although the embodiments of the present disclosure have been described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art may make various modifications and variations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure, and such modifications and variations fall within the scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A computer workstation, comprising: the front panel, the box body and the rear panel form the framework of the computer workstation; the architecture internally comprises:

the first fixing plate is arranged in the box body and used for fixing the fan;

the second fixing plate is arranged in the box body and used for fixing the hot plug hard disk; wherein the first and second retaining plates and the front panel form a chamber;

the front panel is provided with an air inlet, and the rear panel is provided with a heat dissipation window;

when the fan runs, the heat dissipation of the computer workstation is realized under the matching of the air inlet, the chamber and the heat dissipation window.

2. The computer workstation of claim 1, wherein the front panel is provided with slots for hot-pluggable hard disks; the second fixing plate is provided with an adapter plate; when the hot plug hard disk is inserted through the slot, the hot plug hard disk is connected with the second fixing plate through the adapter plate.

3. The computer workstation of claim 1, wherein the number of the first fixed plates is at least one, each fixed plate can fix one fan;

the number of the second fixing plates is the same as that of the first fixing plates;

the plurality of first fastening plates, and the plurality of second fastening plates, and the panel may form a plurality of partitioned chambers.

4. The computer workstation of claim 1, wherein the air intake is located opposite the fan.

5. The computer workstation of claim 1, further comprising:

the device comprises a reinforcing bottom plate arranged in a box body, wherein a mainboard, a graphic card and/or a RAID card can be fixed on the reinforcing bottom plate, and the mainboard, the graphic card and/or the RAID card are connected with the reinforcing bottom plate through fastening components.

6. The computer workstation according to claim 1, wherein a solid state hard disk is further disposed in the box body, and the solid state hard disk is connected with the box body through a fastening component.

7. The computer workstation of claim 1, further comprising a power source disposed within the housing, wherein the power source is coupled to the housing via a fastening member.

8. The computer workstation of claim 1, wherein a dust screen is disposed inside the air intake.

9. The computer workstation of claim 1, wherein a switch button is disposed on the front panel.

10. The computer workstation of claim 7, wherein the power supply is a hot pluggable power supply.