CN114672398A - Bio-based material raw material fermentation device - Google Patents

Bio-based material raw material fermentation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114672398A
CN114672398A CN202210486784.8A CN202210486784A CN114672398A CN 114672398 A CN114672398 A CN 114672398A CN 202210486784 A CN202210486784 A CN 202210486784A CN 114672398 A CN114672398 A CN 114672398A
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Prior art keywords
rod
spring
base
sealing frame
bio
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肖于斌
肖学范
杨姗姗
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Jiangxi Lvju Technology Co ltd
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Jiangxi Lvju Technology Co ltd
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M27/00—Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
    • C12M27/02—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements
    • C12M27/04—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements with introduction of gas through the stirrer or mixing element
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/38—Caps; Covers; Plugs; Pouring means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/48—Holding appliances; Racks; Supports
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M29/00—Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
    • C12M29/04—Filters; Permeable or porous membranes or plates, e.g. dialysis
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M29/00—Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
    • C12M29/20—Degassing; Venting; Bubble traps
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
    • C12M41/12—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
    • C12M41/18—Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes
    • C12M41/20—Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes the heat transfer medium being a gas

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a fermentation device, in particular to a fermentation device for a raw material of a bio-based material. The invention aims to provide a fermentation device for bio-based material raw materials, which can control the temperature of the bio-based material raw materials in the fermentation process. The invention provides a fermentation device for a raw material of a bio-based material, which comprises a base, supporting rods, a sealing frame, a first motor, a stirring rod and the like, wherein the supporting rods are connected between the left side and the right side of the top of the base, the upper part of each supporting rod is connected with the sealing frame in a sliding mode, the first motor is connected to the middle of the upper part of the sealing frame, and the stirring rod for stirring the material is connected to the bottom of an output shaft of the first motor. According to the invention, the first motor is used as a driving force, the stirring rod can be driven to rotate to stir materials, and the fermentation tank can be heated and cooled under the cooperation of the fan and the heating pipe, so that the temperature in the fermentation tank can be within a certain temperature range, and the subsequent fermentation quality is ensured.

Description

Bio-based material raw material fermentation device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a fermentation device, in particular to a fermentation device for a raw material of a bio-based material.
Background
The bio-based material is a novel material which is prepared by taking renewable biomass, including crops, trees and other plants and residues and inclusions thereof as raw materials and adopting biological, chemical and physical means and the like. Mainly comprises products such as biological plastics, biological-based platform compounds, biomass functional polymer materials, functional sugar products, wood-based engineering materials and the like.
Biobased material is in the research process, often needs to carry out fermentation to biobased material raw materials and handles, but the most structure of traditional fermenting installation is comparatively simple, and the hybrid mechanism operation mode is comparatively single, and the material among the fermenting installation is dispersed evenly comparatively generally, is difficult to guarantee the temperature of biobased material raw materials in fermentation process moreover to influence subsequent fermentation effect easily.
In view of the above, there is a need for a fermentation device for bio-based materials capable of controlling the temperature of the bio-based materials during the fermentation process, which is used to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that most of the traditional fermentation devices are simple in structure and difficult to ensure the temperature of the raw material of the bio-based material in the fermentation process, the invention aims to provide the raw material fermentation device of the bio-based material, which can control the temperature of the raw material of the bio-based material in the fermentation process.
The invention is realized by the following technical approaches: the utility model provides a bio-based material raw materials fermenting installation, which comprises a base, the bracing piece, sealed frame, first motor, the puddler, the fermentation cylinder, lifting unit and temperature control assembly, be connected with the bracing piece between the left and right sides at base top, bracing piece upper portion sliding connection has sealed frame, the upper portion intermediate junction of sealed frame has first motor, the output shaft bottom of first motor is connected with the puddler that is used for carrying out the stirring to the material, place the fermentation cylinder that is used for the storage material in the middle of the top of base, the bracing piece top is equipped with the lifting unit who is used for controlling sealed frame and reciprocates, be equipped with the temperature control assembly who is used for controlling the temperature in the fermentation cylinder on the base.
As a further preferred scheme, the lifting assembly comprises a second motor, reel wheels and pull ropes, the second motor is connected to the middle of the top of the supporting rod, the reel wheels are connected to output shafts on the left side and the right side of the second motor, the pull ropes are wound on the reel wheels, and the lower ends of the pull ropes are connected with the sealing frame.
As a further preferred scheme, the temperature control component comprises a temperature controller, a filter screen, a fan, supporting blocks, a heating pipe and a temperature sensor, the temperature controller is connected to the front side of the base, the filter screen is connected to the lower side of the middle of the base, the fan is connected to the middle of the base, the two supporting blocks are connected to the upper side of the middle of the base, the heating pipe is connected between the two supporting blocks, and the temperature sensor is connected to the right side of the upper portion of the sealing frame.
As further preferred scheme, still including being used for carrying out the subassembly that blocks that supports to sealed frame, block the subassembly including the contact plate, the contact lever, first spring, first connecting rod, the second spring, fixture block and third spring, the left and right sides of bracing piece all is connected with the contact plate, it has the draw-in groove all to separate on the contact plate, the equal sliding connection in left and right sides of bracing piece has the contact lever, equal longitudinal symmetry has first spring between contact lever and the bracing piece, sliding connection has first connecting rod between the left and right sides lower part of bracing piece, the contact lever lower part all contacts with first connecting rod, lateral symmetry has the second spring between first connecting rod and the bracing piece, the equal sliding connection in left and right sides upper portion of sealed frame has the fixture block, the fixture block blocks the draw-in groove, the fixture block contacts with the contact lever, all be connected with the third spring between the fixture block inboard and the sealed frame.
As further preferred scheme, still including being used for carrying out the locating component who fixes a position the fermentation cylinder, locating component is including first guide arm, the second connecting rod, the fourth spring, the second guide arm, ring and fifth spring, the left and right sides of bracing piece lower part all is connected with first guide arm, the inboard equal sliding connection of first guide arm has the second connecting rod, second connecting rod upper portion all contacts with sealed frame, all around having the fourth spring on the first guide arm, the both ends of fourth spring are connected with bracing piece and second connecting rod respectively, symmetrical connection has the second guide arm around the inside upside of base, sliding connection has the ring between the second guide arm upper portion, all around having the fifth spring on the second guide arm, the both ends of fifth spring are connected with base and ring respectively.
As further preferred scheme, still include and be used for the gaseous mixture that produces the material fermentation to go out exhaust subassembly, exhaust subassembly includes trachea, ball valve and handle, and the top front side of sealed frame is connected with the trachea and communicates, and tracheal right side lower part rotary type is connected with the handle, and the left side of handle is connected with the ball valve, and the trachea is plugged up to the ball valve inside.
As a further preferred scheme, still include and be used for carrying out the subassembly of scraping of clearing up to the filter screen, scrape the subassembly and include scraper blade, pull rod and sixth spring, the lower part front side sliding type of base is connected with the scraper blade, and the top and the filter screen contact of scraper blade, the rear side middle part of scraper blade is connected with the pull rod, is connected with the sixth spring between the front side middle part of scraper blade and the base.
As a further preferred solution, the tie rod is T-shaped.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the invention, the first motor is used as a driving force, the stirring rod can be driven to rotate to stir materials, and the fermentation tank can be heated and cooled under the cooperation of the fan and the heating pipe, so that the temperature in the fermentation tank can be within a certain temperature range, and the subsequent fermentation quality is ensured.
2. The clamping block can be clamped into the clamping groove when moving towards the outer side, so that the contact rod can support the clamping block, the sealing frame can be supported, and loss caused by long-time lifting of the sealing frame by the pull rope is avoided.
3. When the circular ring moves upwards, the fermentation tank can be extruded to move slightly, so that the fermentation tank can be aligned to the position under the sealing frame to play a positioning role.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a first partial cross-sectional structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a second partial sectional structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the installation of the lift assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the installation of the temperature control assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a of the present invention.
Figure 7 is a schematic view of the installation of the seizure assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the present invention at B.
Figure 9 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic view of a seizure assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the installation of the positioning assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is an enlarged schematic view of the present invention at D.
Fig. 13 is an enlarged schematic view of the present invention at E.
Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the positioning assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the installation of the exhaust assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic view of an exhaust assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a schematic view of the installation of the doctoring assembly of the present invention.
Wherein: 1-a base, 2-a support rod, 3-a sealing frame, 4-a first motor, 5-a stirring rod, 6-a fermentation tank, 7-a lifting component, 71-a second motor, 72-a winding wheel, 73-a pull rope, 8-a temperature control component, 81-a temperature controller, 82-a filter screen, 83-a fan, 84-a support block, 85-a heating pipe, 86-a temperature sensor, 9-a clamping component, 91-a contact plate, 92-a clamping groove, 93-a contact rod, 94-a first spring, 95-a first connecting rod, 96-a second spring, 97-a clamping block, 98-a third spring, 10-a positioning component, 101-a first guide rod, 102-a second connecting rod, 103-a fourth spring and 104-a second guide rod, 105-ring, 106-fifth spring, 11-exhaust assembly, 111-air pipe, 112-ball valve, 113-handle, 12-scraper assembly, 121-scraper, 122-pull rod, 123-sixth spring.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples in which, unless otherwise explicitly stated and limited, terms such as: the arrangement, installation, connection are to be understood broadly, for example, they may be fixed, detachable, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
The utility model provides a bio-based material raw materials fermenting installation, refer to fig. 1-6, including base 1, bracing piece 2, sealed frame 3, first motor 4, puddler 5, fermentation cylinder 6, lifting unit 7 and temperature control component 8, the welding has bracing piece 2 between the left and right sides at base 1 top, 2 upper portions sliding connection of bracing piece have sealed frame 3, the bolt has first motor 4 in the middle of the upper portion of sealed frame 3, first motor 4's output shaft bottom is connected with puddler 5, fermentation cylinder 6 has been placed in the middle of base 1's the top, people can put into fermentation cylinder 6 with the material, puddler 5 rotates and to stir the material, 2 tops of bracing piece are equipped with lifting unit 7, be equipped with temperature control component 8 on the base 1.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, the lifting assembly 7 includes a second motor 71, reels 72 and a pull rope 73, the second motor 71 is bolted to the middle of the top of the support rod 2, the reels 72 are connected to output shafts on the left and right sides of the second motor 71, the pull rope 73 is wound around each of the reels 72, the lower ends of the pull ropes 73 are connected to the seal frame 3, the second motor 71 is started to rotate in the forward and reverse directions, and the seal frame 3 can be driven to move up and down by the pull rope 73.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 5 and fig. 6, temperature control assembly 8 is including temperature controller 81, the filter screen 82, fan 83, supporting shoe 84, heating pipe 85 and temperature sensor 86, the front side of base 1 is connected with temperature controller 81, the middle part downside of base 1 is connected with filter screen 82, base 1's centre bolt has connected fan 83, base 1's middle part upside is connected with two supporting shoes 84, be connected with heating pipe 85 between two supporting shoes 84, fan 83 up bloies and can cool down fermentation cylinder 6, heating pipe 85 gives off the heat and can heat fermentation cylinder 6, the upper portion right side of sealed frame 3 is connected with temperature sensor 86.
When people need to use the device, firstly, a proper amount of materials are added into the fermentation tank 6, then the second motor 71 is started, the output shaft of the second motor 71 is controlled to rotate forwards to drive the reel 72 to rotate forwards, so that the reel 72 loosens the pull rope 73, the sealing frame 3 can move downwards to cover the fermentation tank 6 under the action of gravity, so as to drive the pull rope 73 to move downwards, the stirring rod 5 is positioned in the fermentation tank 6 at the moment, then the second motor 71 is closed, the temperature sensor 86 and the first motor 4 are started, the first motor 4 can stir and mix the materials, the temperature sensor 86 can detect the temperature in the fermentation tank 6 and send data to the temperature controller 81, the temperature controller 81 can display the temperature value in the fermentation tank 6, when the temperature sensor 86 detects that the temperature in the fermentation tank 6 is lower than the minimum rated value, the temperature sensor 86 sends a signal, the temperature controller 81 receives the signal and then controls the heating pipe 85 and the fan 83 to work, the heating pipe 85 can emit heat, the fan 83 can blow air upwards to blow the hot air to the fermentation tank 6 to heat the fermentation tank 6, the filter screen 82 can filter the air to prevent a large amount of dust from being attached to the fan 83, when the temperature sensor 86 detects that the temperature in the fermentation tank 6 is higher than the maximum rated value, the temperature sensor 86 sends a signal, the temperature controller 81 receives the signal and then controls the heating pipe 85 to stop working, at the moment, the fan 83 continues working to blow air upwards to cool the fermentation tank 6, the reciprocating is carried out, the temperature in the fermentation tank 6 can be within a certain temperature range to ensure the subsequent fermentation quality, after the fermentation is completed, the temperature sensor 86 and the first motor 4 are closed, and at the moment, the temperature controller 81 controls the heating pipe 85 and the fan 83 to stop working, then start second motor 71, the output shaft of control second motor 71 reverses, drives reel 72 and reverses for reel 72 winds stay cord 73, thereby can drive seal frame 3 and up move and keep away from fermentation cylinder 6, then closes second motor 71, and people can take fermentation cylinder 6 away this moment, takes out the material that the fermentation is good again, and it can to put fermentation cylinder 6 back to the normal position at last.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, referring to fig. 1, 2, 7, 8, 9 and 10, the clamping device 9 further comprises a clamping assembly 9, wherein the clamping assembly 9 comprises a contact plate 91, a contact rod 93, a first spring 94, a first connecting rod 95, a second spring 96, a clamping block 97 and a third spring 98, the contact plate 91 is welded on the left side and the right side of the support rod 2, the clamping grooves 92 are arranged on the contact plate 91 at intervals, the contact rod 93 is connected on the left side and the right side of the support rod 2 in a sliding manner, the first spring 94 is connected between the contact rod 93 and the support rod 2 in an up-down symmetrical manner, the first connecting rod 95 is connected between the lower parts of the left side and the right side of the support rod 2 in a sliding manner, the lower part of the contact rod 93 is contacted with the first connecting rod 95, the second spring 96 is connected between the first connecting rod 95 and the support rod 2 in an up-down symmetrical manner, the clamping block 97 is connected on the upper parts of the left side and the right side of the sealing frame 3 in a sliding manner, and the clamping groove 92 of the clamping block 97, the fixture block 97 contacts with the contact rod 93, the contact plate 91 can limit the fixture block 97, so that the sealing frame 3 can be supported, and a third spring 98 is connected between the inner side of the fixture block 97 and the sealing frame 3.
When people need to control the sealing frame 3 to move downwards to cover the fermentation tank 6, firstly, the first connecting rod 95 is stepped downwards, the second spring 96 is compressed, the first connecting rod 95 can extrude the contact rod 93 to move inwards, the first spring 94 is compressed, the contact rod 93 is clamped into the clamping groove 92, meanwhile, the contact rod 93 can extrude the clamping block 97 to move inwards, the third spring 98 is compressed, the clamping block 97 is separated from the clamping groove 92, at the moment, people can control the sealing frame 3 to move downwards to cover the fermentation tank 6, the sealing frame 3 drives the clamping block 97 to move downwards, when the sealing frame 3 moves to a proper position, the first connecting rod 95 is loosened, the second spring 96 is restored, the first connecting rod 95 is driven to move upwards to restore and release the contact rod 93, the first spring 94 is restored, the contact rod 93 is driven to move outwards to restore, the contact rod 93 is separated from the clamping groove 92, the clamping block 97 is released by the contact rod 93, and the third spring 98 is restored, drive fixture block 97 and move towards the outside and reset, make fixture block 97 card go into in draw-in groove 92, contact plate 91 can provide the support for fixture block 97 this moment, thereby support sealed frame 3, avoid stay cord 73 to carry sealed frame 3 for a long time and cause the loss, after the material fermentation is accomplished, can the up motion of direct control sealed frame 3 reset, sealed frame 3 drives fixture block 97 and moves up and reset, contact plate 91 can extrude fixture block 97 and move towards the inboard this moment, the compression of third spring 98, after sealed frame 3 resets completely, third spring 98 reconversion, drive fixture block 97 and move towards the outside and reset, make fixture block 97 card go into in draw-in groove 92, contact plate 91 can provide the support for fixture block 97 and sealed frame 3.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 11, 12, 13 and 14, the fermentation tank further comprises a positioning assembly 10, the positioning assembly 10 comprises a first guide rod 101, a second connecting rod 102, a fourth spring 103, a second guide rod 104, a ring 105 and a fifth spring 106, the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the support rod 2 are respectively connected with the first guide rod 101, the inner side of the first guide rod 101 is respectively connected with the second connecting rod 102 in a sliding manner, the upper portion of the second connecting rod 102 is respectively contacted with the sealing frame 3, the fourth spring 103 is wound on the first guide rod 101, two ends of the fourth spring 103 are respectively connected with the support rod 2 and the second connecting rod 102, the second guide rod 104 is welded symmetrically in front and back on the upper side of the inside of the base 1, the ring 105 is connected between the upper portions of the second guide rods 104 in a sliding manner, the upward movement of the ring 105 can press the fermentation tank 6 to slightly move, so that the fermentation tank 6 can be aligned to the right under the sealing frame 3 for positioning, the fifth spring 106 is wound on the second guide rod 104, both ends of the fifth spring 106 are connected to the base 1 and the ring 105, respectively.
When the sealing frame 3 moves downwards, the second connecting rod 102 can be extruded to move inwards, the fourth spring 103 is stretched, the second connecting rod 102 can be extruded to move upwards by the circular ring 105, the fifth spring 106 is stretched, the circular ring 105 can be extruded by the fermentation tank 6 to move slightly, so that the fermentation tank 6 can be aligned to the position under the sealing frame 3, a positioning effect is achieved, when the sealing frame 3 moves upwards to reset, the second connecting rod 102 can be loosened, the fourth spring 103 restores to the original state to drive the second connecting rod 102 to move outwards to reset, the circular ring 105 can be loosened by the second connecting rod 102, the fifth spring 106 restores to the original state to drive the circular ring 105 to move downwards to reset to loosen the fermentation tank 6.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 15 and 16, the apparatus further comprises an exhaust assembly 11, the exhaust assembly 11 comprises an air pipe 111, a ball valve 112 and a handle 113, the air pipe 111 is connected and communicated with the front side of the top of the sealing frame 3, the handle 113 is rotatably connected to the lower portion of the right side of the air pipe 111, the ball valve 112 is connected to the left side of the handle 113, the ball valve 112 blocks the inside of the air pipe 111, and after the ball valve 112 is rotatably opened, mixed gas generated by material fermentation can be extracted outwards through the air pipe 111 for disposal.
After the material fermentation is good, people can rotate 90 degrees with handle 113, drive ball valve 112 and rotate 90 degrees and open, then can take out the mist that produces the material fermentation through trachea 111 and handle, again with handle 113 reversal 90 degrees, drive ball valve 112 reversal 90 degrees and close, then can take the material that ferments away, so can avoid people to inhale the internal injury that causes of mist.
Referring to fig. 2 and 17, the scraping device 12 is further included, the scraping device 12 includes a scraping plate 121, a pull rod 122 and a sixth spring 123, the scraping plate 121 is slidably connected to the front side of the lower portion of the base 1, the top of the scraping plate 121 contacts with the filter screen 82, the scraping plate 121 moves backwards to clean the filter screen 82, the pull rod 122 is welded to the middle of the rear side of the scraping plate 121, the pull rod 122 is T-shaped, and the sixth spring 123 is connected between the middle of the front side of the scraping plate 121 and the base 1.
When the dust of being stained with on the filter screen 82 is more, people can pull rod 122 backward, drive scraper blade 121 backward movement, and sixth spring 123 is tensile, and scraper blade 121 can scrape off the dust of being stained with on filter screen 82, then loosens pull rod 122, and sixth spring 123 reconversion drives scraper blade 121 and pull rod 122 forward movement and resets.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (8)

1. A fermentation device for raw materials of bio-based materials comprises a base (1), supporting rods (2), a sealing frame (3), a first motor (4), a stirring rod (5) and a fermentation tank (6), wherein the supporting rods (2) are connected between the left side and the right side of the top of the base (1), the sealing frame (3) is connected on the upper portion of the supporting rods (2) in a sliding manner, the first motor (4) is connected in the middle of the upper portion of the sealing frame (3), the stirring rod (5) used for stirring the materials is connected at the bottom of an output shaft of the first motor (4), the fermentation tank (6) used for storing the materials is placed in the middle of the top of the base (1), the device is characterized by further comprising a lifting component (7) and a temperature control component (8), wherein the lifting component (7) used for controlling the sealing frame (3) to move up and down is arranged at the top of the supporting rod (2), and the temperature control component (8) used for controlling the temperature in the fermentation tank (6) is arranged on the base (1).
2. The fermentation device for the raw materials of the bio-based materials according to claim 1, wherein the lifting assembly (7) comprises a second motor (71), a winding wheel (72) and a pulling rope (73), the second motor (71) is connected to the middle of the top of the support rod (2), the winding wheel (72) is connected to the output shaft of the left side and the output shaft of the second motor (71), the pulling rope (73) is wound on the winding wheel (72), and the lower end of the pulling rope (73) is connected with the sealing frame (3).
3. The fermentation device for the bio-based material raw materials as claimed in claim 2, wherein the temperature control component (8) comprises a temperature controller (81), a filter screen (82), a fan (83), support blocks (84), a heating pipe (85) and a temperature sensor (86), the temperature controller (81) is connected to the front side of the base (1), the filter screen (82) is connected to the lower side of the middle of the base (1), the fan (83) is connected to the middle of the base (1), the two support blocks (84) are connected to the upper side of the middle of the base (1), the heating pipe (85) is connected between the two support blocks (84), and the temperature sensor (86) is connected to the right side of the upper part of the sealing frame (3).
4. The fermentation device of bio-based material raw materials according to claim 3, further comprising a clamping assembly (9) for supporting the sealing frame (3), wherein the clamping assembly (9) comprises a contact plate (91), a contact rod (93), a first spring (94), a first connecting rod (95), a second spring (96), a clamping block (97) and a third spring (98), the contact plate (91) is connected to the left and right sides of the support rod (2), the clamping grooves (92) are spaced on the contact plate (91), the contact rod (93) is connected to the left and right sides of the support rod (2) in a sliding manner, the first spring (94) is symmetrically connected between the contact rod (93) and the support rod (2) up and down, the first connecting rod (95) is connected between the lower parts of the left and right sides of the support rod (2), and the lower part of the contact rod (93) is contacted with the first connecting rod (95), a second spring (96) is symmetrically connected between the first connecting rod (95) and the supporting rod (2) in a left-right mode, clamping blocks (97) are connected to the upper portions of the left side and the right side of the sealing frame (3) in a sliding mode, the clamping grooves (92) are clamped by the clamping blocks (97), the clamping blocks (97) are in contact with the contact rod (93), and third springs (98) are connected between the inner sides of the clamping blocks (97) and the sealing frame (3).
5. The fermentation device of bio-based material raw material according to claim 4, further comprising a positioning assembly (10) for positioning the fermentation tank (6), wherein the positioning assembly (10) comprises a first guide rod (101), a second connecting rod (102), a fourth spring (103), a second guide rod (104), a circular ring (105) and a fifth spring (106), the first guide rod (101) is connected to the left and right sides of the lower portion of the support rod (2), the second connecting rod (102) is connected to the inner side of the first guide rod (101) in a sliding manner, the upper portion of the second connecting rod (102) is in contact with the sealing frame (3), the fourth spring (103) is wound on the first guide rod (101), two ends of the fourth spring (103) are respectively connected with the support rod (2) and the second connecting rod (102), the second guide rod (104) is symmetrically connected to the front and back of the upper side of the interior of the base (1), a circular ring (105) is connected between the upper parts of the second guide rods (104) in a sliding mode, fifth springs (106) are wound on the second guide rods (104), and two ends of each fifth spring (106) are connected with the base (1) and the circular ring (105) respectively.
6. The fermentation device of the bio-based material raw material according to claim 5, further comprising an exhaust assembly (11) for discharging the mixed gas generated by material fermentation to the outside, wherein the exhaust assembly (11) comprises an air pipe (111), a ball valve (112) and a handle (113), the air pipe (111) is connected and communicated with the front side of the top of the sealing frame (3), the handle (113) is rotatably connected to the lower part of the right side of the air pipe (111), the ball valve (112) is connected to the left side of the handle (113), and the ball valve (112) blocks the inside of the air pipe (111).
7. The fermentation device for the bio-based material raw materials as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a scraping component (12) for cleaning the filter screen (82), wherein the scraping component (12) comprises a scraping plate (121), a pull rod (122) and a sixth spring (123), the scraping plate (121) is movably connected to the front side of the lower portion of the base (1), the top of the scraping plate (121) is in contact with the filter screen (82), the pull rod (122) is connected to the middle portion of the rear side of the scraping plate (121), and the sixth spring (123) is connected between the middle portion of the front side of the scraping plate (121) and the base (1).
8. An apparatus for fermenting a bio-based material feedstock according to claim 7 wherein the tie rod (122) is in the form of a T.
CN202210486784.8A 2022-05-06 2022-05-06 Bio-based material raw material fermentation device Pending CN114672398A (en)

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