CN114671718A - Fermentation equipment is used in production of high efficiency microbial organic fertilizer - Google Patents

Fermentation equipment is used in production of high efficiency microbial organic fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114671718A
CN114671718A CN202210038018.5A CN202210038018A CN114671718A CN 114671718 A CN114671718 A CN 114671718A CN 202210038018 A CN202210038018 A CN 202210038018A CN 114671718 A CN114671718 A CN 114671718A
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wall
organic fertilizer
fermentation
base
fermentation tank
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Chinese (zh)
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张凤
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Jiangsu Kailu Circular Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
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Jiangsu Kailu Circular Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210038018.5A priority Critical patent/CN114671718A/en
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
    • C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
    • C05F17/921—Devices in which the material is conveyed essentially horizontally between inlet and discharge means
    • C05F17/929—Cylinders or drums
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
    • C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
    • C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
    • C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
    • C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
    • C05F17/979—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being gaseous
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses fermentation equipment for producing a high-efficiency microbial organic fertilizer, which relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production and comprises a base and a fermentation tank, wherein the fermentation tank is arranged above the base, a support assembly is arranged on the base, the support assembly comprises two support brackets fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top of the base, the two support brackets are rotatably connected with the outer wall of the fermentation tank through bearings, a support side plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the top of the base, and the support side plate and the fermentation tank are rotatably connected with an inner cavity rod through bearings; the invention utilizes the arranged driving component to drive the fermentation tank and the inner cavity rod to rotate oppositely through the transmission action of the corresponding components, at the moment, the wall-attached packing auger sheet on the inner wall of the fermentation tank transmits the organic fertilizer to the direction of the discharging cover plate, and the driving packing auger blade transmits the organic fertilizer to the direction far away from the discharging cover plate when rotating along with the inner cavity rod, thus realizing the effective turning and mixing treatment of the organic fertilizer.

Description

Fermentation equipment is used in production of high efficiency microbial organic fertilizer
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to fermentation equipment for producing a high-efficiency microbial organic fertilizer.
Background
The organic fertilizer not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promote microbial propagation, improve the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production. The organic fertilizer contains many nutrient elements in organic state, and is difficult to be directly utilized by crops, and through the action of microorganisms, various nutrient elements are slowly released, and the nutrients are continuously supplied to the crops. The organic fertilizer needs to be fermented in the production and processing process.
Through retrieving utility model patent that publication number is CN213446895U, disclose a fermentation equipment is used in production of high efficiency organic fertilizer, including equipment casing, supporting seat and thermometer, the supporting seat is fixed to be set up in the bottom of equipment casing, the thermometer is fixed on the inside wall of equipment casing, the inside fastening of fixing clip is provided with L shape water pipe, the end-to-end connection of L shape water pipe has moisturizing heat sink, equipment casing left end face is equipped with the fixed plate, the upper end of fixed plate is equipped with the motor cabinet, the upper end of motor cabinet is fixed with first motor, the output fixed connection of equipment casing and first motor is passed to the left end of puddler, the bottom of equipment casing is equipped with scraping device, the bottom surface of equipment casing is connected with the discharge gate. The utility model discloses a convenient operation can improve the fermented whole efficiency of fertilizer, and can make the quick ejection of compact of fertilizer that ferment is good.
However, the above patents have the following disadvantages: above-mentioned patent mainly utilizes horizontal puddler to realize stirring operation, but its stirring direction is comparatively single, and is lower to the mixing efficiency of organic fertilizer to the stirring design of this patent is difficult to carry out good broken handle to the knot fertilizer, leads to the in-service use in-process, and the fermentation efficiency of fertilizer is general, so has certain limitation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fermentation device for producing a high-efficiency microbial organic fertilizer, which solves the problems in the background technology.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a fermentation device for producing a high-efficiency microbial organic fertilizer comprises a base and a fermentation tank, wherein the fermentation tank is arranged above the base, a support assembly is arranged on the base and comprises two support brackets fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top of the base, the two support brackets are rotatably connected with the outer wall of the fermentation tank through bearings, a support side plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the top of the base and is rotatably connected with an inner cavity rod through a bearing, a ventilation cavity is formed in the inner cavity rod, an active auger blade is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the inner cavity rod, a plurality of air outlet arc pipes are fixedly connected on the outer wall of the inner cavity rod, an attached wall blade is fixedly connected on one side of the outer wall of each air outlet arc pipe, a one-way air valve is fixedly arranged on the end of each air outlet arc pipe, and the air outlet arc pipes and the active auger blade are in staggered distribution, the one end outer wall slip cover that the fermentation cylinder was kept away from to the inner chamber pole is equipped with the deceleration dish, and is provided with clutch assembly between deceleration dish and the inner chamber pole, the circumference inner wall fixedly connected with of fermentation cylinder attaches wall auger piece, and attaches wall auger piece the same with the direction of spiral of initiative auger leaf, oxygenation subassembly is installed to top outer wall one side of base, and the drive assembly is installed to the top outer wall of base.
Preferably, one end joint of fermentation cylinder has the apron of unloading, and the atmospheric pressure balancing hole has been seted up to one side of the apron of unloading, the inside joint in atmospheric pressure balancing hole has ventilative filter cover end.
Preferably, the top outer wall one side fixed mounting of base has the controller, and the circumference inner wall one side fixed mounting of fermentation cylinder has the oxygen sensor, the signal output part of oxygen sensor passes through wireless signal with the signal input part of controller and is connected.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a driving motor fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top of the base, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with a transmission shaft rod through a coupling, the other end of the transmission shaft rod is rotatably connected with the supporting side plate, a driving gear is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the circumference of one end of the transmission shaft rod, a gear ring is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the circumference of one end of the fermentation tank, and the gear ring is meshed with the driving gear.
Preferably, a transmission belt is sleeved between the circumferential outer wall of one end, far away from the driving motor, of the transmission shaft rod and the speed reduction disc in a tensioning manner.
Preferably, the clutch assembly comprises an electric telescopic rod fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the supporting side plate, the inner cavity rod is close to the outer wall of the circumference of one end of the supporting side plate and is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed-point convex strips, and the fixed-point convex strips are connected with a rotating end ring in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the circumferential inner wall of the rotating end ring is provided with a plurality of key slots in sliding fit with the fixed-point convex strips, the outer wall of one side of the rotating end ring is provided with a sinking groove, and the sinking groove is rotatably connected with the fixed ring plate through a bearing.
Preferably, the rotating end ring is fixedly mounted at two ends of the outer wall of one side close to the speed reduction disc, the inner side wall of the speed reduction disc is provided with two clamping grooves in sliding fit with the movable keys, and the fixed ring plate is fixedly connected with the extension rod of the electric telescopic rod.
Preferably, the oxygenation assembly comprises an air pump fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the top of the base, the air outlet end of the air pump is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, and the other end of the connecting pipe is rotatably connected with the inner cavity rod through a sealing bearing.
Preferably, the air inlet end fixedly connected with cartridge filter of air pump, and the one end joint of cartridge filter has air filter.
The invention provides a fermentation device for producing high-efficiency microbial organic fertilizer by improving, compared with the prior art, the fermentation device has the following improvements and advantages:
one is as follows: the fermentation tank and the inner cavity rod are driven to rotate oppositely by the driving assembly through the transmission action of the corresponding parts, at the moment, the wall-attached packing auger sheet on the inner wall of the fermentation tank transmits the organic fertilizer to the direction of the discharging cover plate, and the driving packing auger blade transmits the organic fertilizer to the direction far away from the discharging cover plate when rotating along with the inner cavity rod, so that the effective turning and mixing treatment of the organic fertilizer can be realized, and the fermentation efficiency is ensured;
The second step is as follows: the fermentation tank is convenient to supplement oxygen inside by matching with a subsequent oxygenation assembly by utilizing the arranged air outlet arc tube so as to ensure the aerobic fermentation, and meanwhile, the air outlet arc tube can rotate along with the inner cavity rod so as to improve the uniformity of oxygen supplement; when the air outlet arc pipe rotates, the wall attaching knife edge on one side of the air outlet arc pipe can be used for effectively crushing some agglomerated organic fertilizers, so that the fluffy degree of the organic fertilizers can be ensured, and the fermentation efficiency can be improved;
and thirdly: when the driving motor runs, the driving shaft lever can be driven to rotate, and the fermentation tank and the driving shaft lever rotate oppositely under the transmission action of the driving gear and the gear ring; the arranged transmission belt can drive the speed reduction disc and the inner cavity rod to rotate in the same direction with the transmission shaft rod in the rotating process of the transmission shaft rod; in the invention, the transmission of the driving gear and the gear ring and the transmission between the transmission shaft lever and the speed reduction disc belong to speed reduction transmission, which is beneficial to reducing the load of a driving motor and maintaining the running stability of the whole device;
fourthly, the method comprises the following steps: according to the invention, by utilizing the clutch assembly, when the material needs to be unloaded subsequently, the extension rod of the electric telescopic rod can be controlled to be drawn back, and the fixed ring plate and the rotating end ring are pulled to move until the movable key is pulled away from the clamping groove, at the moment, the inner cavity rod and the speed reduction disc lose the clamping connection relation, the inner cavity rod is not driven by the driving assembly any more, at the moment, only the fermentation tank rotates, and a transmission effect is formed on the organic fertilizer, so that the rapid blanking treatment is realized.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the inner lumen rod of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a half-sectional structure of a fermenter according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a clutch assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the air outlet arc tube of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a fermenter according to the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1. a base; 2. a support bracket; 3. a fermentation tank; 301. a discharge cover plate; 302. a gas permeable filter cap end; 4. a toothed ring; 5. a clutch assembly; 501. an electric telescopic rod; 502. fixed-point convex strips; 503. a stationary ring plate; 504. a rotating end ring; 505. sinking a groove; 506. a keyway; 507. a movable key; 508. a clamping groove; 6. a speed reduction disc; 601. a transmission belt; 7. a connecting pipe; 8. an air pump; 9. a filter cartridge; 10. an air filter element; 11. a drive shaft; 12. supporting the side plates; 13. a controller; 14. a drive gear; 15. a drive motor; 16. an lumen rod; 17. wall-attached auger pieces; 18. a driving auger blade; 19. an air outlet arc pipe; 191. a wall attachment blade; 192. a one-way air valve; 20. an oxygen sensor.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in detail below, and technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a fermentation device for producing a high-efficiency microbial organic fertilizer by improving, and the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
as shown in figures 1 to 7, the embodiment of the invention provides a fermentation device for producing a high-efficiency microbial organic fertilizer, which comprises a base 1 and a fermentation tank 3, wherein the fermentation tank 3 is arranged above the base 1, a support assembly is arranged on the base 1, the support assembly comprises two support brackets 2 fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top of the base 1, the two support brackets 2 are rotatably connected with the outer wall of the fermentation tank 3 through bearings, a support side plate 12 is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the top of the base 1, the support side plate 12 and the fermentation tank 3 are rotatably connected with an inner cavity rod 16 through bearings, a ventilation cavity is arranged inside the inner cavity rod 16, an active auger blade 18 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the circumference of the inner cavity rod 16, a plurality of air outlet arc tubes 19 are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the inner cavity rod 16, and an auxiliary wall cutting edge 191 is fixedly connected with one side of the outer wall of the air outlet arc tube 19, the equal fixed mounting in tip of the arc pipe 19 of giving vent to anger has one-way pneumatic valve 192, and be the staggered distribution between a plurality of arc pipes 19 of giving vent to anger and the initiative auger leaf 18, the slip cover of the one end outer wall that the fermentation cylinder 3 was kept away from to inner chamber pole 16 is equipped with speed reduction dish 6, and be provided with clutch assembly 5 between speed reduction dish 6 and the inner chamber pole 16, the circumference inner wall fixedly connected with of fermentation cylinder 3 attaches wall auger piece 17, and it is the same with the spiral direction of initiative auger leaf 18 to attach wall auger piece 17, oxygenation subassembly is installed to top outer wall one side of base 1, and drive assembly is installed to the top outer wall of base 1.
By means of the structure, the fermentation tank 3 and the inner cavity rod 16 can be driven to rotate oppositely through the transmission action of corresponding parts by the aid of the arranged driving assembly, at the moment, the wall-attached packing auger piece 17 on the inner wall of the fermentation tank 3 transmits the organic fertilizer to the direction of the discharging cover plate 301, and the driving packing auger blade 18 transmits the organic fertilizer to the direction far away from the discharging cover plate 301 when rotating along with the inner cavity rod 16, so that effective turning and mixing treatment on the organic fertilizer can be realized, and the fermentation efficiency is ensured;
the arranged air outlet arc tube 19 is conveniently matched with a subsequent oxygenation component to supplement oxygen in the fermentation tank 3 so as to ensure the aerobic fermentation, and meanwhile, the air outlet arc tube 19 can rotate along with the inner cavity rod 16, so that the uniformity of oxygen supplement is improved; when the air outlet arc pipe 19 rotates, the wall-attached blade 191 on one side of the air outlet arc pipe can be used for effectively crushing some agglomerated organic fertilizers, so that the fluffy degree of the organic fertilizers can be ensured, and the fermentation efficiency can be improved.
Further, the one end joint of fermentation cylinder 3 has the apron 301 of unloading, and the atmospheric pressure balancing hole has been seted up to one side of the apron 301 of unloading, and the inside joint in atmospheric pressure balancing hole has ventilative filter cover end 302.
By means of the structure, the air pressure balance hole and the air-permeable filter cover end 302 are matched with each other, so that the fermentation tank 3 and the external air pressure balance can be ensured while oxygen increasing operation is carried out, and smooth pressurizing operation and fermentation operation can be guaranteed.
Further, a controller 13 is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer wall of the top of the base 1, an oxygen sensor 20 is fixedly mounted on one side of the inner wall of the circumference of the fermentation tank 3, and a signal output end of the oxygen sensor 20 is connected with a signal input end of the controller 13 through a wireless signal.
By means of the structure, the oxygen sensor 20 can be used for monitoring the oxygen content in the fermentation tank 3, when the oxygen content in the fermentation tank is reduced, the signal received by the controller 13 changes, and the oxygenation component can be controlled to start, so that the oxygen content in the fermentation tank 3 is ensured to be sufficient.
Further, drive assembly includes driving motor 15 of fixed mounting in 1 top outer wall of base, and driving motor 15's output shaft has transmission shaft lever 11 through the coupling joint, and transmission shaft lever 11's the other end rotates with support curb plate 12 to be connected, and transmission shaft lever 11's one end circumference outer wall fixed mounting has drive gear 14, and fermentation cylinder 3's one end circumference outer wall fixed mounting has ring gear 4, ring gear 4 and drive gear 14 intermeshing.
By means of the structure, when the driving motor 15 runs, the driving shaft lever 11 can be driven to rotate, and the fermentation tank 3 and the driving shaft lever 11 rotate oppositely under the transmission action of the driving gear 14 and the gear ring 4.
Furthermore, a driving belt 601 is tightly sleeved between the outer circumferential wall of one end of the transmission shaft rod 11 far away from the driving motor 15 and the speed reduction disc 6.
By means of the structure, the arranged driving belt 601 is utilized, and the speed reduction disc 6, the inner cavity rod 16 and the driving shaft rod 11 can be driven to rotate in the same direction in the rotating process of the driving shaft rod 11; in the invention, the transmission between the driving gear 14 and the gear ring 4 and the transmission between the transmission shaft lever 11 and the speed reduction disk 6 belong to speed reduction transmission, which is beneficial to reducing the load of the driving motor 15 and maintaining the stability of the operation of the whole device.
Further, the clutch assembly 5 includes an electric telescopic rod 501 fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the supporting side plate 12, and the outer wall of one end circumference of the inner cavity rod 16 close to the supporting side plate 12 is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed-point protruding strips 502, and a rotating end ring 504 is connected to the plurality of fixed-point protruding strips 502 in a sliding manner.
Furthermore, a plurality of key slots 506 which are in sliding fit with the fixed point protruding strips 502 are formed in the circumferential inner wall of the rotating end ring 504, a sinking groove 505 is formed in the outer wall of one side of the rotating end ring 504, the sinking groove 505 is rotatably connected with the fixed ring plate 503 through a bearing, and the fixed ring plate 503 is fixedly connected with an extension rod of the electric telescopic rod 501.
By means of the structure, the rotating end ring 504 can be well guided and limited by the aid of the fixed-point convex strips 502 and the key slots 506; with the provision of the sink 505, it is possible to provide conditions for the rotating end ring 504 to rotate following the speed reduction disk 6 while maintaining the connection relationship between the fixed ring plate 503 and the rotating end ring 504.
Further, both ends of the outer wall of one side of the rotating end ring 504 close to the speed reduction disc 6 are fixedly provided with movable keys 507, and the inner side wall of the speed reduction disc 6 is provided with two clamping grooves 508 which are in sliding fit with the movable keys 507.
Borrow by above-mentioned structure, utilize the clutch module 5 that sets up, when follow-up needs are unloaded, the extension rod of steerable electric telescopic handle 501 is taken back to pulling fixed ring board 503 and end links 504 and remove, until pulling the floating key 507 from joint groove 508, at this moment, inner chamber pole 16 and speed reduction dish 6 lose the joint relation of connection, inner chamber pole 16 will no longer be driven by drive assembly, at this moment, only fermentation cylinder 3 rotates, forms the transmission to organic fertilizer, thereby realizes quick unloading and handles.
Furthermore, the oxygenation assembly comprises an air pump 8 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top of the base 1, the air outlet end of the air pump 8 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 7, and the other end of the connecting pipe 7 is rotatably connected with the inner cavity rod 16 through a sealing bearing.
Further, an air inlet end of the air pump 8 is fixedly connected with a filter cylinder 9, and one end of the filter cylinder 9 is clamped with an air filter element 10.
Borrow by above-mentioned structure, when the inside oxygen content of fermentation cylinder 3 reduced, the signal that controller 13 received changes, can control start air pump 8, with outside air through air filter 10's filtration back, through connecting pipe 7 reentrant inner chamber pole 16, evenly lets in oxygen through a plurality of arc pipes 19 of giving vent to anger at last, guarantees going on smoothly of fermentation operation.
When the invention is used: adding the organic fertilizer to be fermented into the fermentation tank 3, controlling the driving motor 15 to operate after the completion, driving the transmission shaft lever 11 to rotate, and enabling the fermentation tank 3 and the transmission shaft lever 11 to rotate oppositely under the transmission action of the driving gear 14 and the gear ring 4; by using the arranged transmission belt 601, the speed reduction disc 6 and the inner cavity rod 16 are driven to rotate in the same direction with the transmission shaft rod 11 in the rotation process of the transmission shaft rod 11; at the moment, the wall-attached packing auger sheet 17 on the inner wall of the fermentation tank 3 drives the organic fertilizer to the direction of the discharging cover plate 301, and the driving packing auger blade 18 drives the organic fertilizer to the direction far away from the discharging cover plate 301 when rotating along with the inner cavity rod 16, so that the effective turning and mixing treatment of the organic fertilizer can be realized, and the fermentation efficiency is ensured; monitoring the oxygen content in the fermentation tank 3 by using the arranged oxygen sensor 20, when the oxygen content in the fermentation tank is reduced, changing a signal received by the controller 13 to control the starting of the oxygenation assembly, filtering the outside air by using the air pump 8 through the air filter element 10, then introducing the outside air into the inner cavity rod 16 through the connecting pipe 7, and finally uniformly introducing the oxygen through the plurality of air outlet arc pipes 19 to ensure the smooth fermentation operation; meanwhile, the air outlet arc tube 19 rotates along with the inner cavity rod 16, so that the uniformity of oxygen supplement is improved; when the air outlet arc pipe 19 rotates, the wall-attached knife edge 191 on one side of the air outlet arc pipe is utilized to effectively crush some agglomerated organic fertilizers, so that the fluffy degree of the organic fertilizers is ensured, and the fermentation efficiency is improved; after the fermentation is completed, the set clutch assembly 5 is utilized, when the material is discharged subsequently, the extension rod of the electric telescopic rod 501 is controlled to be drawn back, the fixed ring plate 503 and the rotating end ring 504 are pulled to move until the movable key 507 is pulled away from the clamping groove 508, at the moment, the inner cavity rod 16 and the speed reducing disc 6 lose the clamping connection relation, the inner cavity rod 16 is not driven by the driving assembly any more, at the moment, only the fermentation tank 3 rotates, the transmission effect is formed on the organic fertilizer, the discharging cover plate 301 is taken down, and the rapid discharging processing is realized.
The previous description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a fermentation equipment is used in production of high efficiency microbial organic fertilizer, includes base (1) and fermentation cylinder (3), its characterized in that: the fermentation tank (3) is arranged above the base (1), the base (1) is provided with a support assembly, the support assembly comprises two support brackets (2) which are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top of the base (1), the two support brackets (2) are rotatably connected with the outer wall of the fermentation tank (3) through bearings, one side of the outer wall of the top of the base (1) is fixedly provided with a support side plate (12), the support side plate (12) and the fermentation tank (3) are rotatably connected with an inner cavity rod (16) through bearings, a ventilation cavity is formed in the inner cavity rod (16), the outer wall of the circumference of the inner cavity rod (16) is fixedly provided with an active auger blade (18), the outer wall of the circumference of the inner cavity rod (16) is fixedly connected with a plurality of air outlet arc pipes (19), one side of the outer wall of the air outlet arc pipe (19) is fixedly connected with an auxiliary wall cutting edge (191), and the end of each arc pipe (19) is fixedly provided with a one-way air valve (192), and be the staggered distribution between a plurality of arc pipes (19) of giving vent to anger and initiative auger leaf (18), the one end outer wall that fermentation cylinder (3) were kept away from in inner chamber pole (16) slides the cover and is equipped with deceleration plate (6), and is provided with clutch module (5) between deceleration plate (6) and inner chamber pole (16), the circumference inner wall fixedly connected with of fermentation cylinder (3) attaches wall auger piece (17), and attaches wall auger piece (17) and the direction of spiral of initiative auger leaf (18) the same, oxygenation subassembly is installed to top outer wall one side of base (1), and the drive assembly is installed to the top outer wall of base (1).
2. The fermentation equipment for producing the high-efficiency microbial organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the one end joint of fermentation cylinder (3) has apron (301) of unloading, and unloads one side of apron (301) and has seted up the atmospheric pressure balancing hole, the inside joint in atmospheric pressure balancing hole has ventilative filter cap end (302).
3. The fermentation equipment for producing the high-efficiency microbial organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top outer wall one side fixed mounting of base (1) has controller (13), and the circumference inner wall one side fixed mounting of fermentation cylinder (3) has oxygen sensor (20), the signal output part of oxygen sensor (20) passes through wireless signal with the signal input part of controller (13) and is connected.
4. The fermentation equipment for producing the high-efficiency microbial organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fermentation tank is characterized in that the driving assembly comprises a driving motor (15) fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the top of the base (1), an output shaft of the driving motor (15) is connected with a transmission shaft rod (11) through a coupler, the other end of the transmission shaft rod (11) is rotatably connected with the supporting side plate (12), a driving gear (14) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the circumference of one end of the transmission shaft rod (11), a gear ring (4) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the circumference of one end of the fermentation tank (3), and the gear ring (4) is meshed with the driving gear (14).
5. The fermentation equipment for producing the high-efficiency microbial organic fertilizer according to claim 4, wherein: and a driving belt (601) is tightly sleeved between the outer wall of the circumference of one end of the transmission shaft lever (11) far away from the driving motor (15) and the speed reduction disc (6).
6. The fermentation equipment for producing the high-efficiency microbial organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the clutch assembly (5) comprises an electric telescopic rod (501) fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the supporting side plate (12), the outer wall of the circumference of one end, close to the supporting side plate (12), of the inner cavity rod (16) is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed-point protruding strips (502), and a rotating end ring (504) is connected to the fixed-point protruding strips (502) in a sliding mode.
7. The fermentation equipment for producing the high-efficiency microbial organic fertilizer according to claim 6, wherein: the circumference inner wall of the rotating end ring (504) is provided with a plurality of key slots (506) which are in sliding fit with the fixed-point convex strips (502), the outer wall of one side of the rotating end ring (504) is provided with a sinking groove (505), and the sinking groove (505) is rotationally connected with the fixed ring plate (503) through a bearing.
8. The fermentation equipment for producing the high-efficiency microbial organic fertilizer according to claim 7, wherein: the rotating end ring (504) is close to the equal fixed mounting in one side outer wall both ends of deceleration dish (6) has movable key (507), and sets up on the inside wall of deceleration dish (6) two with movable key (507) sliding fit's joint groove (508), fixed ring board (503) and electric telescopic handle (501)'s extension rod fixed connection.
9. The fermentation equipment for producing the high-efficiency microbial organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the oxygenation assembly comprises an air pump (8) fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top of the base (1), a connecting pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the air outlet end of the air pump (8), and the other end of the connecting pipe (7) is rotatably connected with the inner cavity rod (16) through a sealing bearing.
10. The fermentation apparatus for producing high efficiency microbial organic fertilizer according to claim 9, wherein: the air inlet end of the air pump (8) is fixedly connected with a filter cartridge (9), and one end of the filter cartridge (9) is clamped with an air filter element (10).
CN202210038018.5A 2022-01-13 2022-01-13 Fermentation equipment is used in production of high efficiency microbial organic fertilizer Pending CN114671718A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116120106A (en) * 2023-04-04 2023-05-16 山东中创亿丰肥料集团有限公司 Organic fertilizer fermenting installation

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116120106A (en) * 2023-04-04 2023-05-16 山东中创亿丰肥料集团有限公司 Organic fertilizer fermenting installation
CN116120106B (en) * 2023-04-04 2023-09-15 山东中创亿丰肥料集团有限公司 Organic fertilizer fermenting installation

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