CN114671535A - Kitchen sewage solid-liquid separation and drying treatment system and technology thereof - Google Patents

Kitchen sewage solid-liquid separation and drying treatment system and technology thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114671535A
CN114671535A CN202210169693.1A CN202210169693A CN114671535A CN 114671535 A CN114671535 A CN 114671535A CN 202210169693 A CN202210169693 A CN 202210169693A CN 114671535 A CN114671535 A CN 114671535A
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China
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fixedly connected
box
plate
water
storage tank
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CN202210169693.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114671535B (en
Inventor
石国民
吴良云
张志鸣
徐健
蒋伟敏
邵达
储旭东
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Jiangsu Ronghui Environmental Engineering Co ltd
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Jiangsu Ronghui Environmental Engineering Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F2001/007Processes including a sedimentation step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/14Maintenance of water treatment installations
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/16Regeneration of sorbents, filters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/22Eliminating or preventing deposits, scale removal, scale prevention
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a kitchen sewage solid-liquid separation drying treatment system and a process thereof, wherein the kitchen sewage solid-liquid separation drying treatment system comprises a water storage tank, a compression mechanism for extruding solid matters at a separation part in kitchen sewage is arranged at the top of the water storage tank, and a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the separation mechanism is arranged at the top of the water storage tank; according to the invention, through the cleaning mechanism, when the interior of the separating cylinder needs to be cleaned after use, the servo motor controls the feed rod to reset, cleaning solution in the cleaning box is pumped into the telescopic pipe through the water pump in the sealing box, the cleaning solution can push out the telescopic pipe in the process, the telescopic pipe can be positioned in the through hole in the feed rod at the moment, and impurities remained in the through hole can be pushed out.

Description

Kitchen sewage solid-liquid separation and drying treatment system and technology thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a kitchen sewage solid-liquid separation drying treatment system and a kitchen sewage solid-liquid separation drying treatment process.
Background
Kitchen sewage contains extremely high moisture and organic matters, is easy to rot and generates stink. The kitchen sewage solid-liquid separation and drying treatment system is a system for separating solid matters in the kitchen sewage.
The filter tank is arranged in a solid-liquid separation device applied to a sewage treatment system in the application number (202011288804.8), the electric telescopic rod, the motor, the stirring rod, the electric push rod and the second waste residue tank are arranged, when sewage enters the filter tank, water can enter the bottom end of the second separation box and is discharged through the water outlet pipe, solid in the sewage is remained in the filter tank, the motor can drive the stirring rod to rotate when working, the stirring rod can remove the solid from the filter hole, the filtering effect of the filter tank is not influenced, when the solid is accumulated on the filter tank too much, the piston rod of the electric push rod is controlled to extend, the residue pushing plate can push the solid into the second waste residue tank to be collected, solid impurities on the filter tank can be effectively treated, the situation that the filter tank is blocked after filtering for a period of time is avoided, and the treatment efficiency of the sewage is improved; in order to better separate solid and liquid in kitchen sewage and better clean residual dirt in a separating device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a kitchen sewage solid-liquid separation and drying treatment system and a process thereof, wherein the kitchen sewage solid-liquid separation and drying treatment system comprises a water storage tank, a collection mechanism for collecting sediments and floating materials in kitchen sewage is arranged in the water storage tank, a separation mechanism for separating solid matters in the kitchen sewage is arranged at the top of the water storage tank, a compression mechanism for extruding the solid matters at the separation position in the kitchen sewage is arranged at the top of the water storage tank, and a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the separation mechanism is arranged at the top of the water storage tank; separating mechanism includes separator box, feed chute, separating cylinder, servo motor and porter bar, separating box fixed connection be in the water storage tank top, separating cylinder fixed connection be in inside the separating box, feed chute fixed connection be in the separating box top, inside feed inlet and the feed opening of having seted up of separating cylinder, the feed inlet with the feed chute is linked together, the feed opening with the feed inlet is corresponding, the inside delivery port of having seted up of separating cylinder, servo motor fixed connection be in separating cylinder one end, the porter bar fixed connection be in the servo motor output, the inside through-hole of having seted up of porter bar.
Optionally, the feed rod is spiral, the through holes are provided with a plurality of through holes, the through holes are uniformly distributed in the feed rod, and the through holes correspond to each other.
Optionally, the number of the separating cylinders is two, and the two separating cylinders are communicated with the feeding groove.
Optionally, a water inlet cylinder is fixedly connected to the side wall of the separation cylinder, the water inlet cylinder corresponds to the feed opening, the water inlet cylinder is communicated with the water storage tank, and a filter screen is fixedly connected inside the feed opening.
Optionally, the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning box, a sealing box, a mounting plate, a fixed pipe, a telescopic pipe, a limiting plate, an electric push rod, a moving cylinder and a sensing head, the cleaning box is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank, the cleaning box is positioned on one side of the separation box, the sealing box is fixedly connected to the inside of the cleaning box, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning box, the fixed pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting plate, a tension spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed pipe, the limiting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the tension spring, the telescopic pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting plate, the sensing head is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed pipe, a sensing groove matched with the sensing head is formed in the limiting plate, the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the limiting plate, the moving cylinder is fixedly connected to one end of the electric push rod, the movable cylinder is connected to the inside of the telescopic pipe in a sliding mode, a communicating opening is formed in the telescopic pipe, a water outlet is formed in the movable cylinder, and the water outlet is matched with the communicating opening.
Optionally, a water delivery groove is formed in the mounting disc, the water delivery groove is communicated with the fixed pipe, a water through groove is formed in the limiting disc, the telescopic pipe is communicated with the fixed pipe through the water through groove, a water pump is fixedly connected in the sealing box, the connecting end of the water pump is communicated with the cleaning box, and the output end of the water pump is communicated with the water delivery groove in the mounting disc.
Optionally, the compression mechanism comprises a compression box, a storage box, a mounting rack, a hydraulic rod, a pressing plate, a scraper, a sliding frame, a movable rod, a limiting plate and a mounting plate, the compression box is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage box and is positioned on one side of the separation box, the top of the compression box is communicated with a conveying port inside the separation cylinder, the mounting rack is fixedly connected to the inside of the separation box, the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting rack, the pressing plate is fixedly connected to one end of the hydraulic rod, the pressing plate is positioned inside the compression box, the bottom of the compression box is communicated with the water storage box, the sliding frame is slidably connected to the inside of the compression box, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the inside of the sliding frame, the scraper is movably connected to the bottom of the pressing plate, the scraper is positioned on the top of the filter screen, the storage box is fixedly connected to one side of the compression box, the movable rod sliding connection be in inside the storage case, limiting plate fixed connection be in movable rod one end, the limiting plate is located the storage case lateral wall, the mounting panel fixed connection be in the movable rod other end, the mounting panel is located inside the storage case, the mounting panel with fixedly connected with spring between the storage incasement wall, the spring is located the movable rod lateral wall.
Optionally, the collecting mechanism comprises a movable plate, a gear, an arc plate, a filter screen, a shifting plate, a partition net, a clamping plate and a positioning rod, a limit groove is formed in the water storage tank, a tooth groove is formed in the limit groove, a motor is fixedly connected in the movable plate, the gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the gear is meshed with the tooth groove, the movable plate is movably arranged in the water storage tank through the gear, the positioning rod is slidably connected in the movable plate, the clamping plate is fixedly connected to one end of the positioning rod, a buffer spring is fixedly connected between one side of the clamping plate and the interior of the movable plate, a spring is fixedly connected in the movable plate, the partition net is fixedly connected to one end of the spring, a clamping groove matched with the clamping plate is formed in the partition net, the shifting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the partition net, the filter screen is fixedly connected inside the movable plate.
Optionally, locating lever lateral wall fixedly connected with connecting plate, the connecting plate is located fly leaf one side, storage water tank inner wall fixedly connected with fixed plate, the fixed plate with the connecting plate phase-match, the inside swing joint of storage water tank has seal baffle, seal baffle with the fly leaf phase-match, the water service opening has been seted up to the fly leaf inside, the inside fixedly connected with filter screen of water service opening.
A process of a kitchen sewage solid-liquid separation drying treatment system specifically comprises the following steps;
s1: when the device is used, kitchen sewage is required to be fed from a feeding groove, solid matters in the kitchen sewage are conveyed into the compression box through the separation cylinder, and the separated sewage flows into the water storage tank;
s2: the solid in the compression box can press out residual liquid in the solid through the installation and installation of the pressing plate, so that the pressed liquid flows into the water storage tank through the filter screen in the sliding frame, and the compressed solid falls into the storage box;
s3: after the sewage in the water storage tank is precipitated, the movable plate is driven by a motor and a gear in the movable plate to move and collect floating objects and precipitates in the water storage tank, and then the movable plate can be taken out to clean the floating objects and the precipitates by taking down the sealing baffle;
s4: after the cleaning box is used, cleaning liquid is conveyed to the inside of the separating cylinder from the telescopic pipe through the water pump in the cleaning box, and the separating cylinder is cleaned.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, by arranging the cleaning mechanism, when the interior of the separating cylinder needs to be cleaned after use, the servo motor controls the feeding rod to reset, the cleaning solution in the cleaning box is pumped into the telescopic pipe through the water pump in the sealing box, the telescopic pipe is ejected out by the cleaning solution in the process, the telescopic pipe is positioned in the through hole in the feeding rod at the moment, and the sundries remained in the through hole can be ejected out.
2. The invention has the advantages that by arranging the collecting mechanism, when the separated and extruded sewage flows into the water storage tank, the motor in the movable plate can drive the gear to rotate after a period of sedimentation, the movable plate can move in the water storage tank by the gear rotating matching with the tooth socket in the water storage tank, the floating objects and the sediments at the top end and the bottom end of the sewage in the water storage tank can be collected by the filter screen in the movable plate during the moving process, when the movable plate moves to one end of the water storage tank, the connecting plate touches the fixed plate in the water storage tank, the positioning rod moves to one side to enable the clamping plate to be separated from the clamping groove in the partition net, the partition net can be popped out by the spring in the movable plate to block the floating objects and the sediments collected in the filter screen, at the moment, the motor rotates reversely to drive the movable plate to move, so that the floating objects and the sediments in the water storage tank can be collected again, prevent remaining, can take out the fly leaf through taking off sealed baffle and handle internal floater and precipitate.
3. According to the kitchen sewage treatment device, the compression mechanism is arranged, after solids separated from kitchen sewage enter the compression box from the separation cylinder, the hydraulic rod is started, the hydraulic rod pushes the driving pressing plate to be matched with the mounting plate to extrude the solids, sewage flowing out of the solids flows into the water storage tank from the filter screen in the sliding frame, the extruded solids fall into the storage box to be stored, and the scraper plate is arranged to reduce the solids residue on the filter screen in the sliding frame, so that the solids can be stored and stored.
4. According to the kitchen sewage treatment device, kitchen sewage conveyed into the feeding groove can be separated through the feeding groove, the kitchen sewage can be prevented from being blocked in the process of conveying the kitchen sewage when the kitchen sewage enters the separating cylinder, the kitchen sewage enters the separating cylinder through the feeding hole in the separating cylinder and flows out of the discharging hole, solids in the kitchen sewage can be blocked by the filter screen in the discharging hole in the secondary process and are remained in the separating cylinder, the servo motor is started to drive the feeding rod to rotate through the servo motor, the solids in the separating cylinder are conveyed to the conveying hole, the through hole in the feeding rod can prevent the solids in the separating cylinder from being excessively blocked, and the separated kitchen sewage enters the water storage tank through the water inlet cylinder.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cleaning tank of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a front view of the separator bowl of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the separation cylinder of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the feed rod of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the joint between the fixed tube and the telescopic tube according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the compression box of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the storage bin of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a water storage tank according to the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a movable plate structure according to the present invention.
Figure 11 is a partial cross-sectional view of the movable plate of the present invention.
The reference numbers illustrate:
1. a water storage tank; 2. a separation tank; 3. a cleaning tank; 4. a feed chute; 5. a compression box; 6. a material storage box; 7. a separation cylinder; 8. sealing the baffle; 9. a carriage; 10. a servo motor; 11. a feed bar; 12. a water inlet cylinder; 13. mounting a disc; 14. a fixed tube; 15. a sealing box; 16. a feed inlet; 17. a feeding port; 18. a delivery port; 20. a through hole; 21. a telescopic pipe; 22. a limiting disc; 23. an electric push rod; 24. moving the drum; 25. a water outlet; 26. a communication port; 27. an inductive head; 28. a mounting frame; 29. a hydraulic lever; 30. pressing a plate; 31. a squeegee; 32. a movable rod; 33. a limiting plate; 34. mounting a plate; 35. a fixing plate; 36. a tooth socket; 37. a movable plate; 38. a gear; 39. a connecting plate; 40. an arc-shaped plate; 41. a filter screen; 42. a water inlet; 43. dialing a plate; 44. separating the net; 45. clamping a plate; 46. and (5) positioning the rod.
The objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, the present invention provides a kitchen sewage solid-liquid separation drying treatment system and a process thereof, including a water storage tank 1, a collection mechanism for collecting sediments and floaters in kitchen sewage is arranged in the water storage tank 1, a separation mechanism for separating solids in the kitchen sewage is arranged at the top of the water storage tank 1, a compression mechanism for extruding solids at a separation position in the kitchen sewage is arranged at the top of the water storage tank 1, and a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the separation mechanism is arranged at the top of the water storage tank 1; the separating mechanism comprises a separating box 2, a feeding groove 4, a separating cylinder 7, a servo motor 10 and a feeding rod 11, wherein the separating box 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank 1, the separating cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to the inside of the separating box 2, the feeding groove 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the separating box 2, a feeding port 16 and a discharging port 17 are formed in the separating cylinder 7, the feeding port 16 is communicated with the feeding groove 4, the discharging port 17 corresponds to the feeding port 16, a conveying port 18 is formed in the separating cylinder 7, the servo motor 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the separating cylinder 7, the feeding rod 11 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 10, and a through hole 20 is formed in the feeding rod 11; solid-liquid separation can be carried out on large and large solids in kitchen sewage by arranging the separation mechanism.
Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 5, the feeding rod 11 is spiral, a plurality of through holes 20 are formed in the through holes 20, the through holes 20 are uniformly distributed in the feeding rod 11, the through holes 20 correspond to each other, two separating cylinders 7 are arranged, the two separating cylinders 7 are both communicated with the feeding groove 4, the side walls of the separating cylinders 7 are fixedly connected with water inlet cylinders 12, the water inlet cylinders 12 correspond to the feed opening 17, the water inlet cylinders 12 are communicated with the water storage tank 1, and a filter screen is fixedly connected in the feed opening 17; set up feed chute 4 and can separate the kitchen sewage of carrying 4 inside of feed chute, can prevent in the in-process of carrying kitchen sewage in getting into two cylinder separators 7 and block up, sewage gets into through the inside feed inlet 16 of cylinder separator 7 when kitchen sewage gets into cylinder separator 7 inside and flows out by feed opening 17, solid in the in-process kitchen sewage again can be blockked by the inside filter screen of feed opening 17 and stay inside cylinder separator 7, start servo motor 10 and drive feed bar 11 through servo motor 10 and rotate this moment, carry the inside solid of cylinder separator 7 to feed opening 18, through-hole 20 inside feed bar 11 can prevent that the inside solid of cylinder separator 7 from too much blockking up, sewage after the separation gets into inside storage water tank 1 through a section of thick bamboo 12 of intaking.
Referring to fig. 2 and 6, the cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning box 3, a sealing box 15, a mounting plate 13, a fixed pipe 14, an expansion pipe 21, a limiting plate 22, an electric push rod 23, a moving cylinder 24 and a sensing head 27, the cleaning box 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank 1, the cleaning box 3 is located on one side of the separation box 2, the sealing box 15 is fixedly connected to the inside of the cleaning box 3, the mounting plate 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning box 3, the fixed pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting plate 13, the fixed pipe 14 is fixedly connected with a tension spring, the limiting plate 22 is fixedly connected to one end of the tension spring, the expansion pipe 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting plate 22, the sensing head 27 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed pipe 14, the inside of the limiting plate 22 is provided with a sensing groove matched with the sensing head 27, the electric push rod 23 is fixedly connected to the inside of the limiting plate 22, the moving cylinder 24 is fixedly connected to one end of the electric push rod 23, the movable barrel 24 is connected inside the telescopic pipe 21 in a sliding mode, a communication opening 26 is formed inside the telescopic pipe 21, a water outlet 25 is formed inside the movable barrel 24, the water outlet 25 is matched with the communication opening 26, a water conveying groove is formed inside the mounting disc 13 and is communicated with the fixed pipe 14, a water through groove is formed inside the limiting disc 22, the telescopic pipe 21 is communicated with the fixed pipe 14 through the water through groove, a water pump is fixedly connected inside the sealing box 15, the connecting end of the water pump is communicated with the cleaning box 3, and the output end of the water pump is communicated with the water through groove inside the mounting disc 13; the induction groove is connected with an electric push rod 23, when the interior of the separating barrel 7 needs to be cleaned after use, the servo motor 10 controls the feeding rod 11 to reset, cleaning liquid in the cleaning box 3 is pumped into a water conveying groove in the mounting disc 13 through a water pump in the sealing box 15, the cleaning liquid flows into the fixed pipe 14 through the water conveying groove, then the cleaning liquid flows into the telescopic pipe 21 through a water conveying groove in the limiting disc 22, the telescopic pipe 21 is ejected out by the cleaning liquid in the process, the telescopic pipe 21 is positioned in a through hole 20 in the feeding rod 11 at the moment, impurities remained in the through hole 20 can be ejected out, when an induction head 27 in the fixed pipe 14 enters the induction groove in the limiting disc 22, the electric push rod 23 is started to withdraw the moving barrel 24, a water outlet 25 in the moving barrel 24 corresponds to a communication port 26 in the telescopic pipe 21, and the cleaning liquid can flow into the separating barrel 7 through the communication port 26, the inside of the separation cylinder 7 is cleaned.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the compressing mechanism includes a compression box 5, a storage box 6, a mounting bracket 28, a hydraulic rod 29, a pressing plate 30, a scraping plate 31, a sliding frame 9, a movable rod 32, a limiting plate 33 and a mounting plate 34, the compression box 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the storage box 1, the compression box 5 is located on one side of the separation box 2, the top of the compression box 5 is communicated with a delivery port 18 inside the separation barrel 7, the mounting bracket 28 is fixedly connected to the inside of the separation box 2, the hydraulic rod 29 is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting bracket 28, the pressing plate 30 is fixedly connected to one end of the hydraulic rod 29, the pressing plate 30 is located inside the compression box 5, the bottom of the compression box 5 is communicated with the storage box 1, the sliding frame 9 is slidably connected to the inside of the compression box 5, the inside of the sliding frame 9 is fixedly connected with a filter screen, the scraping plate 31 is movably connected to the bottom of the pressing plate 30, the scraping plate 31 is located on the top of the filter screen, the storage box 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the compression box 5, the movable rod 32 is connected inside the material storage box 6 in a sliding mode, the limit plate 33 is fixedly connected to one end of the movable rod 32, the limit plate 33 is located on the side wall of the material storage box 6, the mounting plate 34 is fixedly connected to the other end of the movable rod 32, the mounting plate 34 is located inside the material storage box 6, a spring is fixedly connected between the mounting plate 34 and the inner wall of the material storage box 6, and the spring is located on the side wall of the movable rod 32; after the solids that separate in the kitchen sewage got into compression case 5 inside by separating cylinder 7, start hydraulic stem 29, push out through hydraulic stem 29 and drive clamp plate 30 cooperation mounting panel 34 and extrude the solids, inside the sewage that flows out flows into storage water tank 1 by the inside filter screen of carriage 9 in the solids, the solids after the extrusion drops storage 6 insidely and stores, can reduce the solids residue on the inside filter screen of carriage 9 through setting up scraper blade 31.
Referring to fig. 9, 10 and 11, the collecting mechanism includes a movable plate 37, a gear 38, an arc plate 40, a filter screen 41, a shifting plate 43, a spacer net 44, a blocking plate 45 and a positioning rod 46, a limiting groove is formed in the water storage tank 1, a tooth slot 36 is formed in the limiting groove, a motor is fixedly connected in the movable plate 37, the gear 38 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the gear 38 is meshed with the tooth slot 36, the movable plate 37 is movably arranged in the water storage tank 1 through the gear 38, the positioning rod 46 is slidably connected in the movable plate 37, the blocking plate 45 is fixedly connected to one end of the positioning rod 46, a buffer spring is fixedly connected between one side of the blocking plate 45 and the inside of the movable plate 37, a spring is fixedly connected in the movable plate 37, the spacer net 44 is fixedly connected to one end of the spring, a clamping groove matched with the blocking plate 45 is formed in the spacer net 44, the shifting plate 43 is fixedly connected to one end of the spacer net 44, the filter screen 41 is fixedly connected in the movable plate 37, the side wall of the positioning rod 46 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 39, the connecting plate 39 is positioned on one side of the movable plate 37, the inner wall of the water storage tank 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 35, the fixed plate 35 is matched with the connecting plate 39, the inside of the water storage tank 1 is movably connected with a sealing baffle plate 8, the sealing baffle plate 8 is matched with the movable plate 37, a water through opening 42 is formed in the movable plate 37, and a filter screen is fixedly connected in the water through opening 42; when the separated and squeezed sewage flows into the water storage tank 1, the motor inside the movable plate 37 is operated to drive the gear 38 to rotate after a period of sedimentation, the movable plate 37 can move inside the water storage tank 1 by the gear 38 being rotationally matched with the tooth grooves 36 inside the water storage tank 1, the filter screen 41 inside the movable plate 37 can collect the floating objects and the sediments at the top and the bottom of the sewage inside the water storage tank 1 during the moving process, when the movable plate 37 moves to one end of the water storage tank 1, the connecting plate 39 touches the fixing plate 35 inside the water storage tank 1, the positioning rod 46 moves to one side to separate the clamping plate 45 from the clamping groove inside the separation net 44, the spring inside the movable plate 37 can pop out the separation net 44 to block the floating objects and the sediments collected in the filter screen 41, at the moment, the motor rotates reversely to drive the movable plate 37 to move in the opposite direction to collect the floating objects and the sediments inside the water storage tank 1 again, the residue is prevented, and the movable plate 37 can be taken out by removing the sealing baffle plate 8 to treat the internal floating objects and sediments.
The working process and principle of the invention are as follows: when the kitchen sewage treatment device is used, kitchen sewage is poured into the feeding groove 4, the feeding groove 4 is arranged to separate the kitchen sewage conveyed into the feeding groove 4, the kitchen sewage enters the two separating cylinders 7 to be prevented from being blocked in the kitchen sewage conveying process, when the kitchen sewage enters the separating cylinders 7, the sewage enters the separating cylinders 7 through the feeding holes 16 in the separating cylinders 7 and flows out of the discharging holes 17, solid matters in the kitchen sewage are blocked by the filter screens in the discharging holes 17 in the separating cylinders 7 in the secondary process, the servo motor 10 is started to drive the feeding rod 11 to rotate through the servo motor 10, the solid matters in the separating cylinders 7 are conveyed to the conveying holes 18, the through holes 20 in the feeding rod 11 can prevent the solid matters in the separating cylinders 7 from being blocked too much, the separated sewage enters the water storage tank 1 through the water inlet cylinder 12, and when the separated and extruded sewage flows into the water storage tank 1, after a period of sedimentation, the gear 38 is driven to rotate by the operation of the motor in the movable plate 37, the movable plate 37 can move in the water storage tank 1 by the rotation of the gear 38 in cooperation with the tooth socket 36 in the water storage tank 1, the floating objects and the sediments at the top and the bottom of the sewage in the water storage tank 1 can be collected by the filter screen 41 in the movable plate 37 in the moving process, when the movable plate 37 moves to one end of the water storage tank 1, the connecting plate 39 touches the fixed plate 35 in the water storage tank 1, the positioning rod 46 moves to one side to make the clamping plate 45 separate from the clamping groove in the partition net 44, the partition net 44 can be popped out by the spring in the movable plate 37 to block the floating objects and the sediments collected in the filter screen 41, at the moment, the motor reversely rotates to drive the movable plate 37 to move in the opposite direction to collect the floating objects and the sediments in the water storage tank 1 again to prevent residues, the movable plate 37 can be taken out to treat the floating objects and the sediments in the water storage tank by taking off the sealing baffle 8, when the separated and extruded sewage flows into the water storage tank 1, the motor inside the movable plate 37 is operated to drive the gear 38 to rotate after a period of sedimentation, the movable plate 37 can move inside the water storage tank 1 by the gear 38 rotating matching with the tooth socket 36 inside the water storage tank 1, the filter screen 41 inside the movable plate 37 can collect the floating objects and the sediments at the top end and the bottom end of the sewage inside the water storage tank 1 during the moving process, when the movable plate 37 moves to one end of the water storage tank 1, the connecting plate 39 touches the fixed plate 35 inside the water storage tank 1, the positioning rod 46 moves to one side to separate the clamping plate 45 from the clamping groove inside the partition net 44, the spring inside the movable plate 37 can pop up the partition net 44 to block the floating objects and the sediments collected in the filter screen 41, at the moment, the motor reversely rotates to drive the movable plate 37 to move in the opposite direction to collect the floating objects and the sediments inside the water storage tank 1 again, prevent remaining, can take out the movable plate 37 to handle inside floater and precipitate through taking off the seal baffle 8, the induction groove is connected with the electric push rod 23, when the inside of the separation barrel 7 needs to be cleaned after using up, the servo motor 10 controls the feed rod 11 to reset, the cleaning solution in the cleaning box 3 is pumped into the water delivery groove in the mounting disc 13 through the water pump in the seal box 15, the cleaning solution flows into the fixed pipe 14 through the water delivery groove, then the cleaning solution flows into the telescopic pipe 21 through the water delivery groove in the limiting disc 22, the telescopic pipe 21 is ejected by the cleaning solution in the process, the telescopic pipe 21 is positioned in the through hole 20 in the feed rod 11 at the moment, the sundries remained in the through hole 20 can be ejected, when the induction head 27 in the fixed pipe 14 enters the induction groove in the limiting disc 22 to make, the electric push rod 23 starts to withdraw the movable barrel 24, the water outlet 25 in the movable cylinder 24 is corresponding to the communication port 26 in the extension tube 21, so that the cleaning liquid can flow into the separation cylinder 7 through the communication port 26 to clean the inside of the separation cylinder 7.
While the invention has been described in further detail in connection with specific embodiments thereof, it will be understood that the invention is not limited thereto, and that various other modifications and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, which should be considered to be within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a kitchen sewage solid-liquid separation mummification processing system, includes storage water tank (1), its characterized in that:
a collecting mechanism for collecting sediments and floating materials in kitchen sewage is arranged in the water storage tank (1), a separating mechanism for separating solid matters in the kitchen sewage is arranged at the top of the water storage tank (1), a compressing mechanism for extruding the solid matters at the separation position in the kitchen sewage is arranged at the top of the water storage tank (1), and a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the separating mechanism is arranged at the top of the water storage tank (1);
the separating mechanism comprises a separating box (2), a feeding groove (4), a separating cylinder (7), a servo motor (10) and a feeding rod (11), the separation box (2) is fixedly connected with the top of the water storage tank (1), the separation cylinder (7) is fixedly connected inside the separation box (2), the feed chute (4) is fixedly connected with the top of the separation box (2), a feed inlet (16) and a feed outlet (17) are arranged in the separation cylinder (7), the feed inlet (16) is communicated with the feed chute (4), the feed opening (17) corresponds to the feed inlet (16), a conveying opening (18) is formed in the separating cylinder (7), the servo motor (10) is fixedly connected to one end of the separating cylinder (7), the feeding rod (11) is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (10), and a through hole (20) is formed in the feeding rod (11).
2. The kitchen sewage solid-liquid separation and drying treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding rod (11) is spiral, the through holes (20) are formed in a plurality, the through holes (20) are evenly distributed in the feeding rod (11), and the through holes (20) correspond to one another.
3. The kitchen sewage solid-liquid separation drying treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two separating cylinders (7) are arranged, and the two separating cylinders (7) are communicated with the feeding groove (4).
4. The kitchen sewage solid-liquid separation drying treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water inlet separating device is characterized in that a water inlet cylinder (12) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the separating cylinder (7), the water inlet cylinder (12) corresponds to the feed opening (17), the water inlet cylinder (12) is communicated with the water storage tank (1), and a filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the feed opening (17).
5. The kitchen sewage solid-liquid separation drying treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning box (3), a sealing box (15), a mounting disc (13), a fixed pipe (14), a telescopic pipe (21), a limiting disc (22), an electric push rod (23), a moving cylinder (24) and an induction head (27), wherein the cleaning box (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank (1), the cleaning box (3) is positioned on one side of the separation box (2), the sealing box (15) is fixedly connected to the inside of the cleaning box (3), the mounting disc (13) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning box (3), the fixed pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting disc (13), the tension spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed pipe (14), the limiting disc (22) is fixedly connected to one end of the tension spring, the telescopic pipe (21) is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting disc (22), and the induction head (27) is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed pipe (14), spacing dish (22) inside seted up with induction head (27) assorted response groove, electric putter (23) fixed connection be in spacing dish (22) is inside, a removal section of thick bamboo (24) fixed connection be in electric putter (23) one end, a removal section of thick bamboo (24) sliding connection be in flexible pipe (21) is inside, intercommunication mouth (26) have been seted up to flexible pipe (21) inside, delivery port (25) have been seted up to a removal section of thick bamboo (24) inside, delivery port (25) with intercommunication mouth (26) phase-match.
6. The kitchen sewage solid-liquid separation and drying treatment system according to claim 5, characterized in that: the cleaning box is characterized in that a water conveying groove is formed in the mounting disc (13), the water conveying groove is communicated with the fixed pipe (14), a water passing groove is formed in the limiting disc (22), the telescopic pipe (21) is communicated with the fixed pipe (14) through the water passing groove, a water pump is fixedly connected in the sealing box (15), the connecting end of the water pump is communicated with the cleaning box (3), and the output end of the water pump is communicated with the water conveying groove in the mounting disc (13).
7. The kitchen sewage solid-liquid separation and drying treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the compression mechanism comprises a compression box (5), a storage box (6), a mounting rack (28), a hydraulic rod (29), a pressing plate (30), a scraper (31), a sliding rack (9), a movable rod (32), a limiting plate (33) and a mounting plate (34), wherein the compression box (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the storage water tank (1), the compression box (5) is positioned on one side of the separation box (2), the top of the compression box (5) is communicated with a conveying port (18) inside the separation barrel (7), the mounting rack (28) is fixedly connected to the inside of the separation box (2), the hydraulic rod (29) is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting rack (28), the pressing plate (30) is fixedly connected to one end of the hydraulic rod (29), the pressing plate (30) is positioned inside the compression box (5), the bottom of the compression box (5) is communicated with the storage water tank (1), the sliding frame (9) is connected inside the compression box (5) in a sliding way, a filter screen is fixedly connected inside the sliding frame (9), the scraper (31) is movably connected to the bottom of the pressure plate (30), the scraper (31) is positioned at the top of the filter screen, the storage box (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the compression box (5), the movable rod (32) is connected to the interior of the storage box (6) in a sliding manner, the limiting plate (33) is fixedly connected with one end of the movable rod (32), the limiting plate (33) is positioned on the side wall of the material storage box (6), the mounting plate (34) is fixedly connected with the other end of the movable rod (32), the mounting plate (34) is located inside the storage box (6), the mounting plate (34) is fixedly connected with a spring between the inner walls of the storage box (6), and the spring is located on the side wall of the movable rod (32).
8. The kitchen sewage solid-liquid separation drying treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the collecting mechanism comprises a movable plate (37), a gear (38), an arc-shaped plate (40), a filter screen (41), a shifting plate (43), a separation net (44), a clamping plate (45) and a positioning rod (46), a limiting groove is formed in the water storage tank (1), a tooth groove (36) is formed in the limiting groove, a motor is fixedly connected in the movable plate (37), the gear (38) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the gear (38) is meshed with the tooth groove (36), the movable plate (37) moves in the water storage tank (1) through the gear (38), the positioning rod (46) is connected in the movable plate (37) in a sliding manner, the clamping plate (45) is fixedly connected to one end of the positioning rod (46), and a buffer spring is fixedly connected between one side of the clamping plate (45) and the inside of the movable plate (37), the novel filter screen is characterized in that a spring is fixedly connected inside the movable plate (37), the separation net (44) is fixedly connected to one end of the spring, a clamping groove matched with the clamping plate (45) is formed in the separation net (44), the shifting plate (43) is fixedly connected to one end of the separation net (44), and the filter screen (41) is fixedly connected to the inside of the movable plate (37).
9. The kitchen sewage solid-liquid separation and drying treatment system according to claim 8, characterized in that: locating lever (46) lateral wall fixedly connected with connecting plate (39), connecting plate (39) are located fly leaf (37) one side, storage water tank (1) inner wall fixedly connected with fixed plate (35), fixed plate (35) with connecting plate (39) phase-match, the inside swing joint of storage water tank (1) has sealing baffle (8), sealing baffle (8) with fly leaf (37) phase-match, fly leaf (37) inside has seted up water service mouth (42), the inside fixedly connected with filter screen of water service mouth (42).
10. The process of the kitchen sewage solid-liquid separation and drying treatment system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: the method specifically comprises the following steps;
s1: when the device is used, kitchen sewage is required to be put into the compression box (5) through the separation cylinder (7) from the feed chute (4), solid matters in the kitchen sewage are conveyed into the compression box, and the separated sewage flows into the water storage tank (1);
s2: the solid in the compression box (5) can press out residual liquid in the solid through the matching of the pressing plate (30) and the installation device (34), so that the pressed liquid flows into the water storage tank (1) through the filter screen in the sliding frame (9), and the compressed solid falls into the storage box (6);
S3: after the sewage in the water storage tank (1) is precipitated, the movable plate (37) is driven by a motor and a gear (38) in the movable plate (37) to move and collect floating objects and precipitates in the water storage tank (1), and then the movable plate (37) can be taken out to clean the floating objects and the precipitates by taking down the sealing baffle (8);
s4: after the use, cleaning liquid is conveyed to the inside of the separating cylinder (7) from the telescopic pipe (21) through a water pump in the cleaning box (3) to clean the separating cylinder (7).
CN202210169693.1A 2022-02-23 2022-02-23 Kitchen sewage solid-liquid separation drying treatment system and process thereof Active CN114671535B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN212504500U (en) * 2020-05-09 2021-02-09 莫志峰 Sludge cleaning device for sewage treatment
CN112607970A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-04-06 广州科技贸易职业学院 Kitchen sewage treatment device
WO2021083425A2 (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-05-06 苏州巴涛信息科技有限公司 Wastewater treatment apparatus for environmentally friendly machinery
CN112775150A (en) * 2020-12-26 2021-05-11 杭州峰峦贸易有限公司 Kitchen waste containing device with solid-liquid separation function and using method thereof
CN213621556U (en) * 2020-11-24 2021-07-06 孙瑞 But solid-liquid separation's environmental protection dustbin
CN113172921A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-07-27 盐城星禾子科技有限公司 Solid-liquid separation device for centralized treatment of urban environment-friendly kitchen garbage
CN214987706U (en) * 2021-06-08 2021-12-03 苏州大学 Environment-friendly garbage can
CN113813679A (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-12-21 溆浦美皇环保科技有限公司 Solid-liquid separation device based on sewage treatment

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN212504500U (en) * 2020-05-09 2021-02-09 莫志峰 Sludge cleaning device for sewage treatment
CN113813679A (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-12-21 溆浦美皇环保科技有限公司 Solid-liquid separation device based on sewage treatment
CN213621556U (en) * 2020-11-24 2021-07-06 孙瑞 But solid-liquid separation's environmental protection dustbin
CN112607970A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-04-06 广州科技贸易职业学院 Kitchen sewage treatment device
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CN113172921A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-07-27 盐城星禾子科技有限公司 Solid-liquid separation device for centralized treatment of urban environment-friendly kitchen garbage
CN214987706U (en) * 2021-06-08 2021-12-03 苏州大学 Environment-friendly garbage can

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