Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a protective garment against skin contact supported by gas expansion to solve the problems set forth in the background art.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the protective clothing of preventing laminating skin that supports through gas expansion is provided, including the protective clothing body and set up the air inlet unit on the protective clothing body, the protective clothing body includes the clothing body and the shoes body, the hole of disappointing has been seted up to the lateral wall of the clothing body, hole one side of disappointing is provided with the pressure valve, the pressure valve will lose heart the hole and open when the internal pressure of clothing is great, the chamber of ventilating has been seted up between the outer wall of shoes body bottom and the inner wall, a plurality of exhaust holes with the chamber intercommunication of ventilating are seted up to the bottom inner wall of the shoes body, a plurality of gas transmission holes with the chamber intercommunication of ventilating are seted up to the bottom of the shoes body, air inlet unit includes at least:
the lower limb air transmission piece sucks external air in the process of moving the shoe body upwards and then transmits the sucked air into the ventilation cavity through the air transmission hole in the process of pressing the shoe body downwards;
the upper limb air input piece transmits the outside air into the clothes body through the movement of the arms of the user.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the lower limb gas transmission piece is provided with a plurality of, the lower limb gas transmission piece comprises a first cylinder barrel, the first cylinder barrel is arranged below the shoe body, the side wall of the lower limb gas transmission piece is provided with a first one-way gas inlet valve, a first piston rod is longitudinally slidably arranged in the first cylinder barrel, the bottom of the first piston rod is provided with a compression spring, the bottom fixing of the compression spring is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the first cylinder barrel, the top of the first piston rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the shoe body, the top of the first piston rod penetrates through a gas passage communicated with a gas transmission hole, and a first one-way exhaust valve is arranged in the gas passage.
As a further improvement of the technical proposal, the upper limb gas transmission piece comprises a first cylinder barrel which is arranged at two sides of the clothes body which is positioned on the sleeve body, the side wall of the first cylinder barrel is provided with a second one-way gas inlet valve barrel which is communicated with the inside of the second cylinder barrel, a second piston rod is arranged in the second cylinder barrel in a sliding way, one end of the second piston rod, which is far away from the side wall of the second cylinder barrel, is provided with a connecting rod, the side wall of the connecting rod is provided with a connecting spring, the other end of the connecting spring is fixedly connected with the side wall at the opening of the second cylinder barrel, one end of the second piston rod is provided with a second one-way exhaust valve which is communicated with the inside of the second cylinder barrel, one end of the second one-way exhaust valve is communicated with a gas transmission pipe, the other end of the gas transmission pipe is arranged by penetrating through the side wall of the clothes body and is communicated with the inside of the clothes body, one side of the connecting rod, which is far away from the second cylinder barrel, is provided with a connecting rope, and one end of the connecting rope is connected with the sleeve body of the clothes body.
As a further improvement of the technical proposal, the lower limb air transmission pieces distributed at the two ends are respectively arranged at the two ends of the bottom of the shoe body.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, an air bag is arranged on the side wall of the clothes body, which is positioned at the back neck, an air inlet pipe is arranged on the side wall of the air bag and communicated with the inside of the air bag, the other end of the air inlet pipe is communicated with the side wall of the air delivery pipe, and a valve is arranged in the air inlet pipe.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a bottom plate is arranged below the shoe body, a plurality of straight rods are arranged at the top of the bottom plate, a plurality of sliding cavities are formed in the bottom of the shoe body, the straight rods are arranged in the sliding cavities in a sliding mode, an installation spring is arranged between the bottom of the shoe body and the top of the bottom plate, and the bottom of the first cylinder barrel is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the outer ring of the straight rod is attached to the inner ring of the sliding cavity, a plurality of guide tubes are arranged on the side wall of the shoe body, one ends of the guide tubes are communicated with the sliding cavity, and the other ends of the guide tubes are arranged towards the top.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a liquid storage box is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate, a partition plate is arranged in the liquid storage box, a refrigerating plate is arranged below the partition plate in the liquid storage box, the top of the liquid storage box is communicated with a connecting pipe, the top end of the connecting pipe is communicated with a ventilation cavity, one end of the first one-way air inlet valve is communicated with an air suction pipe, and the other end of the air suction pipe penetrates through the inner portion of the liquid storage box.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a clamping groove is formed in the other end, located at the air suction pipe, of the side wall of the liquid storage box, a filter element is arranged in the clamping groove, and the filter element is in clamping fit with the clamping groove.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a liquid discharge pipe is arranged on the side wall of the liquid storage box, one end of the liquid discharge pipe is communicated with the inside of the liquid storage box, and the other end of the liquid discharge pipe penetrates through the side wall of the bottom plate and is fixedly provided with a spray head.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. this prevent laminating skin's protective clothing that supports through gas inflation, the motion through people foot and arm comes to carry external gas to this internal to protective clothing, make the inflation of protective clothing body, simultaneously the staff is at the removal in-process, this internal gas of protective clothing still can circulate with the external world, so that reduce this internal temperature of protective clothing, it adopts trachea gas transmission or overhead tank gas transmission basically to have solved present inflation mode, but tracheal length is fixed state, the home range that leads to the staff receives the restriction, and the overhead tank then needs the staff to carry on one's back, the weight of an overhead tank reaches several kilograms, it leads to the staff to be more in the tired problem to carry on one's back easily for a long time.
2. This carry out the protective clothing who supports through gas expansion preventing laminating skin, sweat drips in the clothing internal to it is piled up at shoes body bottom inner wall through gravity, then enter into the intracavity of ventilating through the exhaust hole, in flowing into the stock solution box through the connecting pipe, refrigeration board work begins to refrigerate this moment, make sweat become cold, and the breathing pipe runs through inside the stock solution box, make sweat carry out the heat transfer to the gas in the breathing pipe and handle, so that the cooling that inspiratory gas just obtained.
3. This carry out the protective clothing who supports through gas expansion and prevent laminating skin, when the clothing body and the internal atmospheric pressure of shoes become high, high-pressure gas enters into in the stock solution box through exhaust hole, ventilation cavity and connecting pipe, makes the antiseptic solution in the stock solution box push the flowing back intraductal to through the shower nozzle blowout, and the orientation top of shower nozzle, so that make the antiseptic solution spray up.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a body of the protective garment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the garment body A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the bladder of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the shoe body according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the lower extremity inflatable member of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the upper limb inflatable member of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the bottom plate structure of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a structure of a liquid storage case according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a liquid storage box according to the present invention.
The various reference numbers in the figures mean:
100. a protective suit body;
110. a garment body; 111. an air release hole; 112. fixing a column; 113. a fixing plate; 114. a return spring; 115. a baffle plate;
120. a shoe body; 121. a vent lumen; 122. an exhaust hole; 123. a gas transmission hole;
130. an air bag; 131. an air inlet pipe; 132. a valve;
200. an air intake device;
210. a lower limb gas transmission member; 211. a first cylinder tube; 212. a first one-way intake valve; 213. a first piston rod; 214. a compression spring; 215. an airway; 216. a first one-way exhaust valve;
220. an upper limb gas transmission piece; 221. a second cylinder barrel; 222. a second one-way intake valve; 223. a second piston rod; 224. a connecting rod; 225. a connecting spring; 226. a second one-way exhaust valve; 227. a gas delivery pipe; 228. connecting ropes;
230. a base plate; 231. a straight rod; 232. a sliding cavity; 233. installing a spring; 234. a guide tube;
240. a liquid storage box; 241. a partition plate; 242. a refrigeration plate; 243. a connecting pipe; 244. an air suction pipe; 245. a card slot; 246. a filter element;
250. a liquid discharge pipe; 251. and (4) a spray head.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
A first embodiment, please refer to fig. 1-7, which provides a protective clothing for preventing skin from being adhered, which is supported by air expansion, comprising a protective clothing body 100 and an air inlet device 200 disposed on the protective clothing body 100, wherein the protective clothing body 100 comprises a clothing body 110 and a shoe body 120, a lateral wall of the clothing body 110 is provided with a release hole 111, one side of the release hole 111 is provided with a pressure valve, the pressure valve opens the release hole 111 when the pressure inside the clothing body 110 is higher, specifically, the pressure valve comprises a plurality of fixing posts 112, the fixing posts 112 are disposed on the outer ring of the release hole 111, one end of the fixing posts 112 is fixedly disposed on the outer wall of the clothing body 110, the other end of the fixing posts 112 is provided with a fixing plate 113, the lateral wall of the fixing plate 113 near the clothing body 110 is provided with a return spring 114, the other end of the return spring 114 is fixedly provided with a baffle 115, the lateral wall of the baffle 115 is slidably disposed on the lateral wall of the fixing posts 112, seted up between the outer wall of the shoes body 120 bottom and the inner wall and ventilated the chamber 121, a plurality of exhaust holes 122 with ventilated chamber 121 intercommunication are seted up to the bottom inner wall of the shoes body 120, and a plurality of gas transmission holes 123 with ventilated chamber 121 intercommunication are seted up to the bottom of the shoes body 120, and air inlet unit 200 includes at least:
a lower limb gas transmission member 210, wherein the lower limb gas transmission member 210 sucks external gas in the process of moving the shoe body 120 upwards, and then transmits the sucked gas into the ventilation cavity 121 through the gas transmission hole 123 in the process of pressing the shoe body 120 downwards;
the upper limb gas transmission piece 220 transmits the outside air into the clothes body 110 through the movement of the arms of people, and transmits the outside air into the protective clothing body 100 through the movement of the feet and the arms of people, so that the protective clothing body 100 is expanded, and meanwhile, the air in the protective clothing body 100 can still circulate with the outside during the movement of a worker, so that the temperature in the protective clothing body 100 can be reduced.
On this basis, specifically disclose lower limbs gas transmission piece 210, lower limbs gas transmission piece 210 is provided with a plurality ofly, lower limbs gas transmission piece 210 includes first cylinder 211, first cylinder 211 sets up the below at shoes body 120, the lateral wall of lower limbs gas transmission piece 210 is provided with first one-way admission valve 212, longitudinal sliding is provided with first piston rod 213 in the first cylinder 211, the bottom of first piston rod 213 is provided with compression spring 214, compression spring 214's bottom mounting sets up at first cylinder 211 bottom inner wall, the fixed setting in shoes body 120 bottom in top of first piston rod 213, the top of first piston rod 213 is run through and is seted up the air flue 215 with gas transmission hole 123 intercommunication, be provided with first one-way discharge valve 216 in the air flue 215.
On the basis, the upper limb gas transmission piece 220 is specifically disclosed, the upper limb gas transmission piece 220 comprises a first cylinder barrel 211, the first cylinder barrel 211 is arranged at two sides of the clothes body 110, which are positioned on the sleeve body, the side wall of the first cylinder barrel 211 is provided with a second one-way gas inlet valve barrel 222, the second one-way gas inlet valve barrel 222 is communicated with the inside of a second cylinder barrel 221, a second piston rod 223 is arranged in the second cylinder barrel 221 in a sliding manner, one end of the second piston rod 223, which is far away from the side wall of the second cylinder barrel 221, is provided with a connecting rod 224, the side wall of the connecting rod 224 is provided with a connecting spring 225, the other end of the connecting spring 225 is fixedly connected with the side wall at the opening of the second cylinder barrel 221, one end of the second piston rod 223 is provided with a second one-way exhaust valve 226, the second one-way exhaust valve 226 is communicated with the inside of the second cylinder barrel 221, one end of the second one-way exhaust valve 226 is communicated with a gas pipe 227, and the other end of the gas pipe 227 penetrates through the side wall of the clothes body 110, the connecting rope 228 is preferably of an elastic structure, and after the connecting rod 224 is moved by being driven, the connecting rope 228 of the elastic structure begins to be stretched and deformed, so that the sleeve body of the clothes body 110 can swing greatly.
When the protective clothing body 100 and the air inlet device 200 of the embodiment are used specifically, during walking, a worker can drive the shoe body 120 to press down to contact with the ground, the first cylinder 211 contacts with the ground due to the pressing down of the shoe body 120, at this time, the first cylinder 211 cannot move down to force the first piston rod 213 to move down to the inner wall of the bottom of the first cylinder 211, the compression spring 214 compresses, the air in the first cylinder 211 is compressed and discharged into the vent cavity 121 through the first one-way exhaust valve 216, when the shoe body 120 is lifted up, the compression spring 214 rebounds to drive the first cylinder 211 to move, the inner wall of the bottom of the first cylinder 211 is far away from the first piston rod 213, because the first one-way exhaust valve 216 flows in one way, negative pressure is generated in the first cylinder 211, the outside air is sucked in through the first one-way intake valve 212, and the air in the vent cavity 121 is discharged into the shoe body 120 through the exhaust hole 122, when the arm of a person moves, the partition wall pulls the connecting rod 224 through the connecting rope 228, so that the air in the second cylinder barrel 221 is discharged into the air conveying pipe 227 through the second one-way exhaust valve 226 and is discharged into the clothes body 110 through the air conveying pipe 227, when the arm of the person returns, the connecting spring 225 elastically pulls the second piston rod 223 to return by itself, so that negative pressure is generated in the second cylinder barrel 221, and the outside air enters the second cylinder barrel 221 through the second one-way intake valve barrel 222.
Still further, in order to improve the scene of the lower limb gas transmission piece 210 inflating the interior of the shoe body 120, the lower limb gas transmission pieces 210 distributed at the two ends are respectively arranged at the two ends of the bottom of the shoe body 120, and when people sit for rest, a part of the people like standing on tiptoe/heel, so that the lower limb gas transmission pieces 210 are distributed at the tiptoe and the heel of the shoe body 120, and the feet of people can drive the lower limb gas transmission pieces 210 to work when shaking.
Specifically, in order to improve the comfort level of the worker during the rest, the airbag 130 is disposed on the side wall of the garment body 110 located at the back neck, the air inlet pipe 131 is disposed on the side wall of the airbag 130, the air inlet pipe 131 is communicated with the inside of the airbag 130, the other end of the air inlet pipe 131 is communicated with the side wall of the air delivery pipe 227, and the valve 132 is disposed in the air inlet pipe 131.
In a second embodiment, please refer to fig. 8, in order to increase the friction force at the bottom of the shoe body 120, a bottom plate 230 is disposed below the shoe body 120, a plurality of straight rods 231 is disposed at the top of the bottom plate 230, a plurality of sliding cavities 232 are disposed at the bottom of the shoe body 120, the straight rods 231 are slidably disposed in the sliding cavities 232, a mounting spring 233 is disposed between the bottom of the shoe body 120 and the top of the bottom plate 230, the mounting spring 233 is sleeved on the outer circumference of the straight rods 231, the straight rods 231 can limit the mounting spring 233 to prevent the mounting spring 233 from being compressed and turned over, the bottom of the first cylinder 211 is fixedly disposed at the top of the bottom plate 230, considering that a plurality of first cylinders 211 are distributed at the bottom of the shoe body 120, which easily causes uneven stress on a part of the first cylinders 211, and meanwhile, the contact surface of the first cylinder 211 with the ground is small, which is easy to cause a slip phenomenon, therefore, the contact area with the ground is increased by the disposed bottom plate 230, and the bottom plate 230 can drive the first cylinder 211 to move simultaneously, so as to avoid the phenomenon of uneven stress of part of the first cylinder 211.
In a third embodiment, please refer to fig. 8, in order to reduce the temperature around the legs of the worker, the outer ring of the straight rod 231 is attached to the inner ring of the sliding cavity 232, the side wall of the shoe body 120 is provided with a plurality of guide pipes 234, one end of each guide pipe 234 is communicated with the sliding cavity 232, and the other end of each guide pipe 234 is arranged towards the top, so that when the bottom plate 230 drives the straight rod 231 to move towards the sliding cavity 232, the straight rod 231 pushes out the gas in the sliding cavity 232 and discharges the gas to the legs of the worker through the guide pipes 234, thereby improving the mobility of the ventilation at the position, and further reducing the temperature around the legs of the worker.
In a fourth embodiment, please refer to fig. 9-10, in order to rapidly cool the sucked air, a liquid storage box 240 is fixedly disposed on the top of the bottom plate 230, a partition 241 is disposed in the liquid storage box 240, a refrigeration plate 242 is disposed below the partition 241 in the liquid storage box 240, a connection pipe 243 is communicated with the top of the liquid storage box 240, the top end of the connection pipe 243 is communicated with the ventilation cavity 121, one end of the first one-way air inlet valve 212 is communicated with an air suction pipe 244, and the other end of the air suction pipe 244 penetrates through the inside of the liquid storage box 240, considering that the temperature of the sucked air is higher when the outside temperature is higher, and the sweat generated by the operator drops into the clothes body 110 and is accumulated on the inner wall of the bottom of the shoe body 120 through gravity, and then enters the ventilation cavity 121 through the air outlet 122, and flows into the liquid storage box 240 through the connection pipe 243, at this time, the refrigeration plate 242 starts to refrigerate, make sweat cool (because of the heat exchange efficiency of liquid is higher than gaseous heat exchange efficiency), and breathing pipe 244 runs through inside stock solution box 240, make sweat carry out the heat transfer to the gas in the breathing pipe 244 and handle, the cooling that inspiratory gas just obtained, it is corresponding, in order to prevent that sweat from entering into air flue 215, the periphery that ventilates chamber 121 bottom is located gas transmission hole 123 is provided with the fender ring, the fender ring can block sweat, and then prevent that sweat from entering into air flue 215.
In addition, in order to purify the sucked gas, a clamping groove 245 is formed in the other end, located at the air suction pipe 244, of the side wall of the liquid storage box 240, a filter element 246 is arranged in the clamping groove 245, the filter element 246 is in clamping fit with the clamping groove 245, when the ground dust is large, the dust easily enters the first air cylinder barrel 211 through the air suction pipe 244, therefore, the filter element 246 is arranged at the other end of the air suction pipe 244, when the air suction pipe 244 sucks the air, the dust in the air is filtered by the filter element 246, and the sucked gas is purified.
In a fifth embodiment, referring to fig. 9, in order to sterilize the legs of the worker, a liquid discharge pipe 250 is disposed on a side wall of the liquid storage box 240, one end of the liquid discharge pipe 250 communicates with the inside of the liquid storage box 240, and the other end of the liquid discharge pipe 250 penetrates through a side wall of the bottom plate 230 and is fixedly disposed with a nozzle 251. in consideration of a lot of viruses, to this end, a disinfectant is poured into the liquid storage box 240, when the air pressure in the clothing body 110 and the shoes 120 increases, high-pressure air enters the liquid storage box 240 through the air vent 122, the air vent 121 and the connecting pipe 243, so that the disinfectant in the liquid storage box 240 is pushed into the liquid discharge pipe 250 and is sprayed out through the nozzle 251, and the nozzle 251 is directed toward the top to spray the disinfectant upward, and simultaneously, the upward blowing force of the air in the guide pipe 234 can increase the upward moving distance of the sprayed disinfectant, thereby increasing the disinfection range.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, principal features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.