CN113288772A

CN113288772A - Severe medical science patient breathes and resumes auxiliary device

Info

Publication number: CN113288772A
Application number: CN202110388720.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈利; 马玉想; 杨静静; 张雪婷
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-04-12
Filing date: 2021-04-12
Publication date: 2021-08-24

Abstract

The invention discloses a respiratory recovery auxiliary device for a severe medical patient, which comprises a bearing plate, a controller and a protective soft plate, wherein telescopic rods are arranged on the bottom surfaces of two ends of the bearing plate, clamping assemblies are mounted at the bottom ends of the telescopic rods, a sliding groove penetrates through the surface of the bearing plate, a damping sliding seat is slidably mounted in the sliding groove, a silencing box is mounted at the top of the damping sliding seat, an air pump is mounted in the silencing box, and a pressing air bag is mounted at the bottom of the damping sliding seat. Has the advantages that: the device simple structure can carry out position control to assisted respiration's chest compressor according to the demand, sets up and presses the gasbag, can reduce the rigidity impact to the human body, cooperates the intubate simultaneously, and the assisted patient breathes, carries out humidification and heating to the gas of incoming call here simultaneously, improves the travelling comfort of device, can monitor human autonomous respiration's intensity to the cooperation reduces machine working strength, reduces the dependence to the device, improves and resumes the effect.

Description

Severe medical science patient breathes and resumes auxiliary device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of respiratory recovery auxiliary equipment, in particular to a respiratory recovery auxiliary device for severe medical patients.

Background

In the treatment or nursing stage, many severe patients have symptoms such as cardiopulmonary arrest, especially respiratory failure, and long-time hypoxia of the body can cause irreparable damage to cell tissues of the body, but many severe patients can block respiratory tracts by sticky substances such as thick sputum, and common respiratory tools and artificial respiration are difficult to achieve treatment and rescue effects, so that the treatment and the rescue are very inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:

a respiratory recovery auxiliary device for critical medical patients comprises a bearing plate, a controller and a protective soft plate, wherein telescopic rods are arranged on the bottom surfaces of the two ends of the bearing plate, clamping components for clamping on a bed plate are mounted at the bottom ends of the telescopic rods, a sliding groove is formed in the surface of the bearing plate in a penetrating manner, a damping sliding seat is slidably mounted in the sliding groove, a silencing box is mounted at the top of the damping sliding seat, an air pump is mounted in the silencing box and is connected with the outside atmosphere through a silencing air pipe, a pressing air bag for pressing the chest of a patient is mounted at the bottom of the damping sliding seat and is connected with the air pump through a pipeline, a humidifying water tank is mounted on the outer side of the silencing box and is communicated with the humidifying water tank through a pipeline, the humidifying water tank is connected with a storage air bag through a connecting pipe, and a gas distributor and a heater are mounted at the rear end of the controller, gas distributor with the heater is linked together through the pipeline, gas distributor pass through connecting pipe two with the storage gasbag is linked together, protection soft board inboard is provided with intubate and two nasal tubes, the nasal tube is kept away from the nasal part gasbag that is used for the shutoff nasal cavity is installed to the one end of protection soft board, airflow pressure detector is installed in the nasal part gasbag outside, the mouth gasbag that is used for the shutoff oral cavity is installed in the intubate outside, the mouth gasbag outside is provided with equally airflow pressure detector, airflow pressure detector with the controller electricity is connected, intubate inside seal cover is equipped with can the intraductal connecting pipe three of removal in the intubate, just the intubate passes through connecting pipe three with the heater is linked together, the mouth gasbag with the nasal part gasbag through connecting pipe four with gas distributor is linked together.

Furthermore, a sputum suction connecting pipe is integrally formed on the third connecting pipe.

Furthermore, the clamping assembly comprises a fixed clamping plate, a telescopic rod is mounted on the upper surface of the fixed clamping plate, a movable clamping plate is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic rod, an adjusting bolt is mounted on the upper surface of the fixed clamping plate, and the movable clamping plate is connected with the adjusting bolt through threads.

Furthermore, the upper surface of the fixed clamping plate and the lower surface of the movable clamping plate are both provided with non-slip mats.

Furthermore, the bottom surface of the pressing air bag is an arc thickened part, and the upper part of the pressing air bag is a flexible air bag part.

Furthermore, a pipeline through which the air pump is communicated with the humidification water tank is positioned at the bottom of the humidification water tank, and the connecting pipe is positioned at the upper part of the humidification water tank.

Further, a pressure relief valve is installed on the outer side of the storage air bag.

Further, a vacuum layer is arranged on the inner wall of the sound muffling box, and a radiator used for radiating the air pump is installed in the sound muffling box.

Further, a centralized distribution air bag is arranged on the outer side of the protective soft plate and communicated with the mouth air bag and the nose air bag through pipelines.

By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the device simple structure can carry out position control to assisted respiration's chest compressor according to the demand, sets up and presses the gasbag, can reduce the rigidity impact to the human body, cooperates the intubate simultaneously, and the assisted patient breathes, carries out humidification and heating to the gas of incoming call here simultaneously, improves the travelling comfort of device, can monitor human autonomous respiration's intensity to the cooperation reduces machine working strength, reduces the dependence to the device, improves and resumes the effect.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a front view of a push bladder construction of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the push bladder construction of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of the push bladder configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the storage bladder of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a front view of the controller of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a rear view of the controller of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the protective soft board of the invention.

The reference numerals are explained below:

1. pressing the air bag; 2. a damping sliding seat; 3. a carrier plate; 301. a sliding groove; 4. a first connecting pipe; 5. a sound silencing box; 501. a vacuum layer; 6. a humidifying water tank; 7. a telescopic rod; 8. clamping the assembly; 801. adjusting the bolt; 802. a movable splint; 803. fixing the clamping plate; 804. a non-slip mat; 9. an air pump; 10. a silencing air pipe; 11. a heat sink; 12. a second connecting pipe; 13. a pressure relief valve; 14. a storage bladder; 15. a third connecting pipe; 16. a fourth connecting pipe; 17. a controller; 18. a gas distributor; 19. a heater; 20. a mouth airbag; 21. inserting a tube; 22. an airflow pressure detector; 23. a nasal balloon; 24. a nasal tube; 25. a protective soft board; 26. distributing air bags in a centralized manner; 27. a sputum suction connecting pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-7, an auxiliary device for respiratory recovery of a critical medical patient comprises a bearing plate 3, a controller 17 and a soft protection plate 25, wherein telescopic rods 7 are arranged on the bottom surfaces of both ends of the bearing plate 3, clamping components 8 for clamping on a bed board are arranged at the bottom ends of the telescopic rods 7, a sliding groove 301 is arranged on the surface of the bearing plate 3 in a penetrating manner, a damping sliding seat 2 is arranged in the sliding groove 301 in a sliding manner, a silencing box 5 is arranged at the top of the damping sliding seat 2, an air pump 9 is arranged in the silencing box 5, the air pump 9 is connected with the external atmosphere through a silencing air pipe 10, a pressing air bag 1 for pressing the chest of the patient is arranged at the bottom of the damping sliding seat 2, the pressing air bag 1 is connected with the air pump 9 through a pipeline, a humidifying water tank 6 is arranged outside the silencing box 5, and the air pump 9 is communicated with the humidifying water tank 6 through a pipeline, the humidifying water tank 6 is connected with a storage air bag 14 through a first connecting pipe 4, the rear end of the controller 17 is provided with an air distributor 18 and a heater 19, the air distributor 18 is communicated with the heater 19 through a pipeline, the air distributor 18 is communicated with the storage air bag 14 through a second connecting pipe 12, the inner side of the protective soft board 25 is provided with an insertion pipe 21 and two nose pipes 24, one end of each nose pipe 24, which is far away from the protective soft board 25, is provided with a nose air bag 23 for blocking a nasal cavity, the outer side of the nose air bag 23 is provided with an airflow pressure detector 22, the outer side of the insertion pipe 21 is provided with a mouth air bag 20 for blocking an oral cavity, the outer side of the mouth air bag 20 is also provided with the airflow pressure detector 22, the airflow pressure detector 22 is electrically connected with the controller 17, the inner sealing sleeve of the insertion pipe 21 is provided with a third connecting pipe 15 capable of moving in the insertion pipe 21, and the cannula 21 is communicated with the heater 19 through the third connecting pipe 15, and the mouth airbag 20 and the nose airbag 23 are communicated with the gas distributor 18 through the fourth connecting pipe 16.

In this embodiment, the third connecting tube 15 is integrally formed with a sputum-aspirating connecting tube 27.

In this embodiment, the clamping assembly 8 includes a fixed clamping plate 803, the upper surface of the fixed clamping plate 803 is provided with an expansion link 7, the outer side of the expansion link 7 is sleeved with a movable clamping plate 802, the upper surface of the fixed clamping plate 803 is provided with an adjusting bolt 801, and the movable clamping plate 802 is connected with the adjusting bolt 801 through threads.

In this embodiment, the upper surface of the fixed splint 803 and the lower surface of the movable splint 802 are both provided with anti-slip pads 804.

In this embodiment, the bottom surface of the pressing airbag 1 is an arc-shaped thickened portion, and the upper portion is a flexible airbag portion.

In this embodiment, a pipeline through which the air pump 9 is communicated with the humidification water tank 6 is located at the bottom of the humidification water tank 6, and the first connecting pipe 4 is located at the upper part of the humidification water tank 6.

In this embodiment, a relief valve 13 is installed outside the storage airbag 14.

In this embodiment, a vacuum layer 501 is disposed on an inner wall of the sound muffling box 5, and a heat sink 11 for dissipating heat of the air pump 9 is installed in the sound muffling box 5.

In this embodiment, a centralized distribution air bag 26 is disposed outside the soft protective plate 25, and the centralized distribution air bag 26 is communicated with the mouth air bag 20 and the nose air bag 23 through a pipeline.

When in use, the pressing air bag 1 is mounted on a patient bed through the clamping assembly 8, namely the fixed clamping plate 803 is mounted at the bottom of two sides of a bed board, the adjusting bolt 801 is rotated, the movable clamping plate 802 is in threaded connection with the adjusting bolt 801, under the guiding action of the movable clamping plate 802 and the telescopic rod 7, the movable clamping plate 802 is moved to a position matched with the fixed clamping plate 803 to clamp and fix the device on the bed board, a proper amount of sterile water is poured into the humidifying water tank 6, the protective soft plate 25 is worn at the mouth of a patient, namely the nose air bag 23 is plugged into the nasal cavity, the insertion tube 21 is inserted into the oral cavity, the mouth air bag 20 is positioned in the oral cavity, the position of the damping sliding seat 2 in the sliding groove 301 is adjusted according to the body position of the patient, the telescopic rods 7 at two ends are adjusted, and the pressing air bag 1 is positioned at the pressing position, the starting device is characterized in that the silencing air pipe 10 is used for silencing the work of the air pump 9, the radiator 11 is used for radiating heat of the air pump 9, the air pump 9 sucks external air through the silencing air pipe 10 and leads the external air into the pressing air bag 1 through a pipeline, the pressing air bag 1 expands, the arc thickened part at the bottom keeps an arc state to be extruded at the position of the chest of a patient, then the air pump 9 discharges the air in the pressing air bag 1 into the external air through the silencing air pipe 10 to relieve the extrusion state of the position of the chest of the patient, the patient can be assisted to breathe through quick periodic action, meanwhile, the air pump 9 discharges the air into sterile water in the humidifying water tank 6, after the air is humidified by the sterile water, the air is led into the storage air bag 14 through the connecting pipe I4 to be stored, and when the air in the storage air bag 14 is over-pressurized, the part is discharged through the pressure release valve 13, the controller 17 intelligently controls the device, the controller 17 controls the gas distributor 18 to distribute gas, the gas distributor 18 leads the air in the storage air bag 14 into the centralized distribution air bag 26 through the connecting pipe four 16 through the connecting pipe two 12, leads the air into the nose air bag 23 and the mouth air bag 20 through pipeline communication, further the nose air bag 23 expands in the nasal cavity to complete the plugging of the nasal cavity, the mouth air bag 20 expands in the oral cavity to complete the plugging of the oral cavity, at this time, the insertion tube 21 is positioned in the oral cavity, when breathing in, the gas distributor 18 leads the air in the storage air bag 14 into the heater 19 through the connecting pipe two 12 to heat, and the connecting pipe three 15 is hermetically sleeved in the insertion tube 21, and the connecting pipe three 15 can move in the intubation 21, namely the connecting pipe three 15 leads the heated wet air into the human body, the auxiliary respiration is carried out, during the expiration, the air in the human body is sucked out and discharged to the outside air by the air distributor 18 through the connecting pipe three 15, the air distribution of the air distributor 18 is consistent with the pressing frequency of the pressing air bag 1, in the auxiliary respiration process of the device, the strength of the autonomous respiration of the human body is monitored by the airflow pressure detector 22 at the outer side of the mouth air bag 20 and the outer side of the nose air bag 23, when the human body starts to have the autonomous respiration, the controller 17 controls the device, according to the monitored autonomous respiration strength, the pressing pressure degree of the pressing air bag 1 and the force of the air distributor 18 for discharging and sucking the air are properly reduced, the dependence of the human body on the machine is reduced, and then the patient can recover the autonomous respiration under the help of the device, when sputum exists in the trachea of the human body, the connecting pipe III 15 is inserted into the trachea through the insertion pipe 21, and the sputum suction device is connected to the outer side of the sputum suction connecting pipe 27, so that sputum suction operation can be performed quickly.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a severe medical patient breathes recovery auxiliary device which characterized in that: the chest compression device comprises a bearing plate (3), a controller (17) and a protective soft plate (25), wherein telescopic rods (7) are arranged on the bottom surfaces of two ends of the bearing plate (3), clamping assemblies (8) used for clamping on a bed plate are installed at the bottom ends of the telescopic rods (7), a sliding groove (301) is arranged on the surface of the bearing plate (3) in a penetrating manner, a damping sliding seat (2) is installed in the sliding groove (301), a silencing box (5) is installed at the top of the damping sliding seat (2), an air pump (9) is installed in the silencing box (5), the air pump (9) is connected with the outside atmosphere through a silencing air pipe (10), a compression air bag (1) used for pressing the chest of a patient is installed at the bottom of the damping sliding seat (2), the compression air bag (1) is connected with the air pump (9) through a pipeline, and a humidification water tank (6) is installed outside the silencing box (5), the air pump (9) through the pipeline with humidification water tank (6) is linked together, humidification water tank (6) is connected with storage gasbag (14) through connecting pipe (4), gas distributor (18) and heater (19) are installed to controller (17) rear end, gas distributor (18) with heater (19) are linked together through the pipeline, gas distributor (18) through connecting pipe two (12) with storage gasbag (14) are linked together, protection soft board (25) inboard is provided with intubate (21) and two nose pipes (24), nose pipe (24) are kept away from the one end of protection soft board (25) is installed and is used for nasal cavity's nasal part gasbag (23), airflow pressure detector (22) are installed in nasal part gasbag (23) outside, mouth gasbag (20) that are used for the shutoff oral cavity are installed in intubate (21) outside, the outer side of the mouth air bag (20) is also provided with the airflow pressure detector (22), the airflow pressure detector (22) is electrically connected with the controller (17), a third connecting pipe (15) capable of moving in the inserting pipe (21) is hermetically sleeved in the inserting pipe (21), the inserting pipe (21) is communicated with the heater (19) through the third connecting pipe (15), and the mouth air bag (20) and the nose air bag (23) are communicated with the gas distributor (18) through a fourth connecting pipe (16).

2. The critical medical patient respiratory recovery aid of claim 1, wherein: the third connecting pipe (15) is integrally formed with a sputum suction connecting pipe (27).

3. The critical medical patient respiratory recovery aid of claim 1, wherein: press from both sides dress subassembly (8) including solid fixed splint (803), gu fixed splint (803) upper surface mounting has telescopic link (7), telescopic link (7) outside cover is equipped with movable splint (802), gu fixed splint (803) upper surface mounting has adjusting bolt (801), movable splint (802) through the screw thread with adjusting bolt (801) are connected.

4. The critical medical patient respiratory recovery aid of claim 3, wherein: the upper surface of the fixed clamping plate (803) and the lower surface of the movable clamping plate (802) are both provided with anti-slip pads (804).

5. The critical medical patient respiratory recovery aid of claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the pressing air bag (1) is an arc thickened part, and the upper part of the pressing air bag is a flexible air bag part.

6. The critical medical patient respiratory recovery aid of claim 1, wherein: the pipeline that air pump (9) and humidification water tank (6) are linked together is located humidification water tank (6) bottom, connecting pipe (4) are located humidification water tank (6) upper portion.

7. The critical medical patient respiratory recovery aid of claim 1, wherein: and a pressure release valve (13) is arranged on the outer side of the storage air bag (14).

8. The critical medical patient respiratory recovery aid of claim 1, wherein: the air pump is characterized in that a vacuum layer (501) is arranged on the inner wall of the sound-muffling box (5), and a radiator (11) used for radiating the air pump (9) is installed in the sound-muffling box (5).

9. The critical medical patient respiratory recovery aid of claim 1, wherein: a centralized distribution air bag (26) is arranged on the outer side of the protective soft plate (25), and the centralized distribution air bag (26) is communicated with the mouth air bag (20) and the nose air bag (23) through pipelines.