CN114667720A

CN114667720A - Method, device and equipment for replacing configuration equipment and storage medium

Info

Publication number: CN114667720A
Application number: CN201980102305.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕小强
Original assignee: Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-31
Filing date: 2019-12-31
Publication date: 2022-06-24
Also published as: WO2021134562A1

Abstract

The application discloses a method, a device, equipment and a storage medium for replacing configuration equipment, and belongs to the technical field of Internet of things. The method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of obtaining configuration information backed up by second configuration equipment on a cloud platform, wherein the configuration information comprises equipment identification and resource information of the second configuration equipment, and the resource information comprises resource content generated when the second configuration equipment configures IoT equipment; the configuration information is used for self-configuration, wherein the first configuration equipment which completes self-configuration replaces the second configuration equipment to manage the IoT equipment. According to the embodiment of the application, the IoT equipment can be managed by the new configuration equipment only by acquiring the configuration information of the original configuration equipment from the cloud platform and carrying out self-configuration according to the configuration information, so that the operation of replacing the configuration equipment for the IoT equipment is simplified, and the efficiency of replacing the configuration equipment is improved.

Description

Method, device and equipment for replacing configuration equipment and storage medium

Technical Field

The present application relates to the field of internet of things technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, a device, and a storage medium for replacing configuration equipment.

Background

In the Internet of Things architecture, IoT (Internet of Things) devices may be managed by configuring the devices.

In the related art, before the IoT device is used, some necessary configuration needs to be performed using the configuration device: first, the configuration device sets the owner attributes of the IoT device to the device identification of the configuration device, thereby associating the IoT device with the user, identifying the user attributes of the IoT device. The configuration device then configures the resource information of the IoT device. After the configuration, the IoT device joins the security domain where the configuration device is located, and the devices in one security domain can be interconnected and interworked. However, when the configuration device is damaged or replaced, all IoT devices in the security domain need to be restored to factory settings, and then the IoT devices restored to factory settings are reconfigured by the new configuration device to join the security domain corresponding to the new configuration device, so that the new configuration device can manage the IoT devices.

However, the above-mentioned related art provides a replacement method of a configuration device, which is complicated and inefficient to operate.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the application provides a method, a device, equipment and a storage medium for replacing configuration equipment, which can simplify the operation of replacing the configuration equipment by IoT equipment and improve the efficiency of replacing the configuration equipment. The technical scheme is as follows:

in one aspect, a method for replacing a configuration device is provided, and applied to a first configuration device, the method includes:

the method comprises the steps of obtaining configuration information backed up by second configuration equipment on a cloud platform, wherein the configuration information comprises equipment identification and resource information of the second configuration equipment, and the resource information comprises resource content generated when the second configuration equipment configures IoT (Internet of things) equipment;

performing self-configuration using the configuration information, wherein the first configuration device that completes self-configuration manages the IoT device in place of the second configuration device.

In another aspect, a method for replacing configuration equipment is provided, and is applied to a cloud platform, and the method includes:

receiving configuration information of a second configuration device, wherein the configuration information comprises a device identifier and resource information of the second configuration device, and the resource information comprises resource content generated when the second configuration device configures an IoT (Internet of things) device;

performing backup storage on the configuration information;

sending the configuration information to a first configuration device, wherein the first configuration device which completes self-configuration by using the configuration information replaces the second configuration device to manage the IoT device.

In another aspect, a method for replacing a configuration device is provided, and is applied to a second configuration device, and the method includes:

sending configuration information of the second configuration device to a cloud platform, wherein the configuration information comprises a device identifier of the second configuration device and resource information, and the resource information comprises resource content generated when the second configuration device configures an IoT (Internet of things) device;

wherein the IoT device is managed by the first configuration device which completes self-configuration by using the configuration information instead of the second configuration device.

In another aspect, a configuration device replacing apparatus is provided, which is applied to a first configuration device, and includes:

the information acquisition module is used for acquiring configuration information backed up by second configuration equipment on a cloud platform, wherein the configuration information comprises equipment identification and resource information of the second configuration equipment, and the resource information comprises resource content generated when the second configuration equipment configures IoT equipment;

a self-configuration module, configured to perform self-configuration using the configuration information, where the first configuration device that completes self-configuration replaces the second configuration device to manage the IoT device.

In another aspect, a configuration device replacing apparatus is provided, which is applied to a cloud platform, and includes:

an information receiving module, configured to receive configuration information of a second configuration device, where the configuration information includes a device identifier of the second configuration device and resource information, and the resource information includes resource content generated when the second configuration device configures an internet of things (IoT) device;

the information storage module is used for carrying out backup storage on the configuration information;

an information sending module, configured to send the configuration information to a first configuration device, where the IoT device is managed by the first configuration device that completes self-configuration using the configuration information instead of the second configuration device.

In another aspect, a configuration device replacing apparatus is provided, which is applied to a second configuration device, and includes:

an information sending module, configured to send configuration information of the second configuration device to a cloud platform, where the configuration information includes a device identifier of the second configuration device and resource information, and the resource information includes resource content generated when the IoT device is configured by the second configuration device;

In yet another aspect, a configuration device is provided, the configuration device comprising a processor, a memory, and a transceiver;

the transceiver is configured to acquire configuration information backed up on a cloud platform by a second configuration device, where the configuration information includes a device identifier of the second configuration device and resource information, and the resource information includes resource content generated when the IoT device configures an IoT device in the internet of things;

the processor is configured to perform self-configuration using the configuration information, wherein the first configuration device that completes self-configuration manages the IoT device instead of the second configuration device.

In yet another aspect, a cloud platform is provided that includes a processor, a memory, and a transceiver;

the transceiver is configured to receive configuration information of a second configuration device, where the configuration information includes a device identifier of the second configuration device and resource information, and the resource information includes resource content generated when the second configuration device configures an internet of things (IoT) device;

the processor is used for performing backup storage on the configuration information;

the transceiver is further configured to send the configuration information to a first configuration device, where the IoT device is managed by the first configuration device that completes self-configuration using the configuration information instead of the second configuration device.

the transceiver is configured to send configuration information of the second configuration device to a cloud platform, where the configuration information includes a device identifier of the second configuration device and resource information, and the resource information includes resource content generated when the second configuration device configures an internet of things (IoT) device;

In yet another aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, in which a computer program is stored, the computer program being for execution by a processor to implement the above-described configured device replacement method.

In still another aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, in which a computer program is stored, the computer program being for execution by a processor to implement the above-described method for replacing a configuration device.

The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application can bring the following beneficial effects:

the configuration information of a second configuration device (an original configuration device) backed up on a cloud platform is obtained through a first configuration device (a new configuration device), and self-configuration is carried out by using the configuration information, the self-configured first configuration device replaces the second configuration device to manage the IoT device, compared with the prior art that the IoT device needs to be restored to factory settings, and then the IoT device which is restored to factory settings is configured through the new configuration device, so that the IoT device can be controlled by the new configuration device.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of an implementation environment provided by one embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for replacing a configuration device according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method for replacing a configuration device according to another embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a method for replacing a configuration device according to another embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a method for replacing a configuration device according to another embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a configuration device replacement apparatus provided in one embodiment of the present application;

fig. 7 is a block diagram of a configuration device replacement apparatus according to another embodiment of the present application;

fig. 8 is a block diagram of a configuration device replacement apparatus according to another embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a configuration device provided in one embodiment of the present application;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a cloud platform according to an embodiment of the present application.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clear, embodiments of the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, a schematic diagram of an implementation environment provided by an embodiment of the present application is shown, where the implementation environment may include: an IoT device 11, a first configuration device 12, a second configuration device 13, and a cloud platform 14.

The IoT device 11 is a device with network access capability, and in a home scenario, the IoT device 11 may be an intelligent home device, such as an intelligent television, an intelligent sound box, an intelligent air conditioner, an intelligent lamp, an intelligent door/window, an intelligent curtain, an intelligent socket, and the like; in a traffic scenario, the IoT device 11 may be an intelligent bus, a shared bicycle, an intelligent traffic light, etc.; in an energy environment-friendly scene, the IoT device 11 may be an intelligent water meter, an intelligent manhole cover, an intelligent garbage can, or the like; in a medical scenario, the IoT device 11 may be a smart medical wearable device or the like; in other application scenarios, the IoT device may be other devices with network access capability, and the number of the IoT devices may be one or multiple, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.

The first configuration device 12 refers to a device for managing the IoT device 11. The first configuration device may be referred to as a first OBT (configuration Tool) device, i.e. the first OBT device is OBT-enabled. The first OBT device may be a terminal, for example, the terminal may be a smartphone, a tablet, a PC (Personal Computer), an intelligent multimedia device, an intelligent wearable device, or the like.

The second configuration device 13 refers to another configuration device different from the first configuration device 12, and the second configuration device 13 is also usable to manage the IoT device 11. The second configuration device 13 may be referred to as a second OBT device, i.e. the second OBT device is also provided with OBT functionality. The second OBT device may be a terminal, for example, the terminal may be a smartphone, tablet, PC, smart multi-hi media device, smart wearable device, or the like.

The OBT function is a functional module inside a terminal APP (application), and the functional module is used for configuring a new IoT device, so that the new IoT device can join a security domain in which the OBT device is located and can be accessed by devices in the same security domain. Generally, the OBT function and the APP are integrated, but not all the terminal APPs in the same security domain have the OBT function, and the OBT device in this application refers in particular to a device where the APP with the OBT function is located. In the following embodiments, the configuration device is mainly described as an OBT device, but the embodiments of the present application should not be limited thereto.

The cloud platform 14 refers to a platform for storing configuration information, and the cloud platform 14 may be a cloud server, a server or a server cluster, and the like. The first configuration device 12 may communicate with the cloud platform 14 via a wired or wireless network, and the second configuration device 13 may communicate with the cloud platform 14 via a wired or wireless network.

The first configuration device 12 may communicate with the IoT device 11 through a wireless or wired network, and the second configuration device 13 may also communicate with the IoT device 11 through a wireless or wired network. In the embodiment of the present application, the second configuration device 13 may also be referred to as an original configuration device or an original OBT device (original OBT device), and the first configuration device 12 may also be referred to as a new configuration device or a new OBT device (new OBT device). The second configuration device 13 may manage the IoT device 11, and when the second configuration device 13 is lost, damaged or replaced, the first configuration device 12 may manage the IoT device 11 instead of the second configuration device 13.

In one example, taking a home internet of things system as an example, the first configuration device 12 may be a mobile phone 1 used by a user, the second configuration device 13 may be a mobile phone 2 used by the user, and the IoT device 11 may include a smart home device such as a smart lamp or a smart television. The user originally uses the mobile phone 2 to manage the smart television, but the mobile phone 2 is lost by the user carelessly, and then the user replaces the mobile phone 1, so that the user can replace the configuration device of the IoT device 11 from the mobile phone 2 to the mobile phone 1 through the technical scheme provided by the application, and then the IoT device 11 can be managed through the mobile phone 1.

The technical solution of the present application will be described below with reference to several exemplary embodiments.

Referring to fig. 2, a flowchart of a method for replacing a configuration device according to an embodiment of the present application is shown. The method can be applied to the implementation environment shown in fig. 1, and the method can include the following steps:

step 201, the second configuration device sends configuration information of the second configuration device to the cloud platform.

In this embodiment, the configuration information includes a device identifier and resource information of the second configuration device. The device identification of the second configuration device is used to uniquely identify the second configuration device, and may also be denoted as Device ID (DI). The resource information includes resource content generated when the second configuration device configures the IoT device. Optionally, the IoT device refers to a device managed by the second configuration device, that is, the IoT device is a device belonging to a security domain in which the second configuration device is located. The security domain refers to a network or a system which has the same security protection requirement, mutual trust and the same security access control box boundary control strategy in the same environment. Devices in the same security domain may communicate with each other.

Optionally, the resource content of the IoT device includes at least one of: a Credential (Cred) resource of the IoT Device, an access right resource of the IoT Device, and a DOTS (Device Owner Transfer Service) resource. The credential resource of the IoT device is used for authentication when the IoT device establishes connection with other devices, and the other devices establish connection with the IoT device only after determining that the IoT device is legal according to the credential resource. The Access right resource of the IoT device is used for the IoT device to perform Access Control on other devices, and the Access right resource may be an ACL (Access Control List) resource. The DOTS resource of the IoT device is used to record the owner credentials (owner creatives) of the IoT device. Alternatively, DOTS resources can be represented as/oic/sec/DOTS/subjects resources.

Optionally, the resource information further includes resource content of the second configuration device, and the resource content of the second configuration device includes at least one of: the credential resource of the second configuration device and the access right resource of the second configuration device. The credential resource of the second configuration device is used for authentication when the second configuration device establishes connection with other devices, and the connection is established with the second configuration device only when the other devices determine that the second configuration device is legal according to the credential resource. And the access right resource of the second configuration equipment is used for the second configuration equipment to carry out access control on other equipment.

The second configuration device generates its own device identifier and resource information in a self-configuration (self-association) process. The resource information includes resource content of the IoT device and resource content of the second configuration device. The credential resource of the IoT device may include identity credential information of the IoT device, the credential resource of the second configuration device may include identity credential information of the second configuration device, and the identity credential information may include any one of: key, token, certificate, password, PIN (Personal Identification Number) code. When the second configuration device requests access to a particular resource of the IoT device, the IoT device may use the ACL resource to determine whether to permit operation of the second configuration device. The particular resource is used to indicate the state or function of the IoT device, for example, the particular resource may be the switch state of the IoT device, and when the second configuration device requests access to the switch state of the IoT device, the IoT device determines whether to allow the second configuration device to obtain its switch state according to the ACL resource.

And the second configuration equipment backs up the equipment identification and the resources generated in the self-configuration process on the cloud platform. Accordingly, the cloud platform receives configuration information of the second configuration device.

Step 202, the cloud platform performs backup storage on the configuration information.

After receiving the configuration information sent by the second configuration device, the cloud platform performs backup storage on the configuration information.

Step 203, the first configuration device obtains configuration information backed up by the second configuration device on the cloud platform.

When the second configuration device is lost, damaged or replaced, the first configuration device may obtain configuration information of the second configuration device from the cloud platform.

And 204, the first configuration device performs self-configuration by using the configuration information, wherein the self-configured first configuration device replaces the second configuration device to manage the IoT device.

After the first configuration device completes self-configuration, the IoT device originally belonging to the security domain of the second configuration device is switched to the security domain of the first configuration device.

According to the scheme, the switching among the configuration devices can be completed, so that the first configuration device inherits all the configuration information of the second configuration device, and the transmission of the capability and the configuration information of the second configuration device can be completed no matter the second configuration device is lost, damaged or replaced, so that the long-term stability of the Internet of things system is ensured, and the defects described in the related technology are eliminated.

To sum up, in the technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present application, the configuration information backed up by the second configuration device (original configuration device) on the cloud platform is obtained through the first configuration device (new configuration device), and uses the configuration information to perform self-configuration, the first configuration device which completes self-configuration replaces the second configuration device to manage the IoT device, compared with the related technology which needs to restore the IoT device to factory settings, then, the IoT device after being restored to the factory setting is configured through the new configuration device, so that the IoT device can be controlled by the new configuration device, in the embodiment of the present application, only the new configuration device needs to acquire the configuration information of the original configuration device from the cloud platform, and self-configure according to the configuration information, the IoT device can be managed by the new configuration device, therefore, the operation of replacing the configuration equipment for the IoT equipment is simplified, and the efficiency of replacing the configuration equipment is improved.

In the related art, IoT devices are continuously developed, damage and replacement of IoT devices are inevitable, and for a general IoT device, when the above situation occurs, a new IoT device can be continuously used after being configured by using a configuration device, but if the configuration device is lost, damaged or replaced, devices that have joined the same security domain may still be interconnected, but if a new IoT device exists, the device cannot join the security domain, and cannot be interconnected with those IoT devices. The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application solves the technical problem.

In addition, the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application can realize smooth handover of the newly configured device and the original configured device, so that the newly configured device has the configuration and the capability of the original configured device, and other devices which are already added into the security domain cannot be influenced.

Referring to fig. 3, a flow chart of a method for replacing a configuration device according to another embodiment of the present application is shown. The method can be applied to the implementation environment shown in fig. 1, and the method can include the following steps:

step 301, the second configuration device sends configuration information of the second configuration device to the cloud platform.

For the introduction of the configuration information, reference may be made to the above embodiments, which are not described in detail herein. Optionally, the second configuration device further needs to backup and store a user account corresponding to the second configuration device in the cloud platform.

Optionally, the second configuration device sends an information backup request to the cloud platform, where the information backup request is completed by requesting to operate a specified type of resource on the cloud platform, and the information backup request includes the configuration information. Optionally, the information backup request further includes a user account corresponding to the identifier of the second configuration device.

In this embodiment of the application, the specified type resource may be a predefined resource, and the operation performed on the specified type resource indicates that the second configuration device needs to backup the configuration information on the cloud platform. The specified type resource may be expressed as an oic/sec/creatbackup type resource. The oic/sec/credit type resource needs to store the device identification and resource content of the second configured device, and the resource content of the IoT device configured by it.

Accordingly, the cloud platform receives configuration information of the second configuration device.

And step 302, the cloud platform performs backup storage on the configuration information.

The cloud platform needs to store the device identifier and the resource information of the second configuration device. Optionally, the cloud platform may store the device identifier and resource information of the second configured device in the oic/sec/creat type resource, and store the owner credential of the IoT device in the oic/sec/dots/objects/[ deviceID ]/mined, where deviceID refers to the device identifier of the IoT device and is used to uniquely identify the IoT device. Of course, in other possible implementation manners, the cloud platform may also store the device identifier and the resource information of the second configuration device in other resources, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application. Optionally, the second configuration device may send the user account and the configuration information to the cloud platform together, at this time, the cloud platform may store the configuration information and the user account correspondingly, and the configuration information in the same user account may be stored in the same resource address.

The second configuration device may also subsequently configure a new IoT device such that the new IoT device joins the security domain in which the second configuration device is located. At this time, the second configuration device needs to continuously backup the resource information generated by configuring the new IoT device, including the credential resource, the access right resource, and the DOTS resource of the new IoT device.

When the second configuration device is lost, damaged or replaced, the following configuration replacement process may be performed.

Step 303, the first configuration device logs in a user account corresponding to the device identifier of the second configuration device.

In the event that the second configuration device is lost or replaced, the user may use another new configuration device (the first configuration device). The user logs in the user account of the user on the first configuration device, and the user account can be the user account logged in by the user on the second configuration device. Optionally, the user account corresponding to the device identifier of the second configuration device refers to an account of an APP to which the OBT function belongs, and the OBT function is only one function embedded in the APP. After the first configuration device logs in the user account, the cloud platform senses that the user logs in, but the logged-in device is not the second configuration device.

Step 304, under the condition that the first parameter in the first resource is set, the first configuration device sends an information acquisition request to the cloud platform by using the user account.

In this embodiment of the application, the information obtaining request is a request for obtaining configuration information by a first configuration device, the first resource may be a predefined resource, and the first parameter is used to indicate whether to restore the configuration information backed up by other configuration devices. Alternatively, the first resource may be a/pstat (provisioning state) resource, and the first parameter may be an onboardreplace parameter under the/pstat resource. The/pstat resource is used to indicate the manner in which state migration (e.g., configuration completion phase, normal work phase migration) or supported credentials. Optionally, the information obtaining request includes a user account.

In the self-configuration process of the first configuration device, the user selects a "replace OBT" mode, and a specific implementation manner is that the first configuration device adds an onboardreplace parameter (used for identifying whether to recover data of the previous configuration device (such as configuration information of the second configuration device)) in/pstat resources. If the onboardreplase parameter of the/pstat resource in the first configuration device is set, it indicates that the first configuration device needs to restore the backup data (content in the creatreplace resource) of the second configuration device. Optionally, setting the onboardreplace parameter to "1" indicates recovering the configuration information of the second configuration device backup, and setting the onboardreplace parameter to "0" indicates not recovering the configuration information of the second configuration device backup.

It is noted that the first configuration device cannot access the control IoT device before the self-configuration is not completed, but has the capability of accessing the cloud platform.

Correspondingly, the cloud platform receives an information acquisition request sent by the first configuration device.

Step 305, the cloud platform obtains configuration information backed up and saved by the second configuration device according to the user account.

When the cloud platform receives an information acquisition request sent by the first configuration device, the cloud platform can determine a storage address of the configuration information according to the user account, so as to acquire the configuration information of the second configuration device from the storage address.

Step 306, the cloud platform sends configuration information to the first configuration device.

Correspondingly, the first configuration device receives configuration information sent by the cloud platform.

Step 307, the first configuration device performs self-configuration by using the configuration information; wherein the first configuration device which completes self-configuration replaces the second configuration device to manage the IoT device.

Optionally, the first configuration device may be self-configured in the following manner: setting the equipment identifier of the second configuration equipment as the equipment identifier of the first configuration equipment; and copying the resource information into the corresponding resource of the first configuration equipment.

The first configuration Device sets the Device identifier of itself as the Device identifier of the second configuration Device, where the setting includes the Device identifier (Device UUID, Device UUID and Device ID are one meaning) in the/down m (Device owner transfer method) resource and/d (discoverable Device information) resource (/ d resource describes the specific information of the Device for other devices to discover itself), and the rowneruud (ID of the resource owner) in the/bred,/pstat,/acl 2 in the first configuration Device is set as the Device identifier of the second configuration Device, and the credential resource and the access right resource in the backup resource oic/sec/creddbkup of the second configuration Device are also copied into the resource corresponding to the first configuration Device. And finally, copying the oic/sec/dots/objects/information of the second configuration device into the resource corresponding to the first configuration device, wherein the oic/sec/dots/objects/information contains owner credential information of all IoT devices configured by the second configuration device.

After the first configuration device completes self-configuration, the first configuration device can register with the cloud platform again, and after the first configuration device completes registration (heretister) to the second configuration device, the cloud platform completes reverse registration (heresister) to the second configuration device, and the second configuration device is kicked out of the original security domain. The anti-registration refers to that the registration information and session (session) maintenance information of the second configuration device are deleted after the first configuration device is registered by the cloud platform. The registration information and the session maintenance information may be identified by DI and IP (Internet Protocol) addresses. And when the first configuration device is successfully registered, the cloud platform correspondingly stores the registration information and the session maintenance information of the first configuration device.

After the first configuration device is successfully registered, the IoT device originally belonging to the security domain of the second configuration device belongs to the security domain of the first configuration device, and the first configuration device may manage the IoT device.

To sum up, in the technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present application, a user account corresponding to an equipment identifier of a second configuration equipment (an original configuration equipment) is logged in through a first configuration equipment (a new configuration equipment), and when a first parameter in a first resource is set, an information acquisition request is sent to a cloud platform by using the user account, the cloud platform acquires configuration information backed up and stored by the second configuration equipment according to the user account and sends the configuration information to the first configuration equipment, and the first configuration equipment uses the configuration information to perform self-configuration, so that an operation of replacing the configuration equipment for an IoT equipment is simplified, and efficiency of replacing the configuration equipment is improved.

In addition, the embodiment is suitable for the replacement of the configuration device when the original configuration device is replaced or lost, and even if the original configuration device is lost, the IoT device can be managed by the new configuration device.

In the embodiment shown in fig. 3 above, the flow of the method for replacing the configuration device in case of loss or replacement of the second configuration device is described; next, a replacement method of the second configuration device in the replacement case will be described by the embodiment shown in fig. 4 and 5.

Referring to fig. 4, a flowchart of a method for replacing a configuration device according to another embodiment of the present application is shown. The method can be applied to the implementation environment shown in fig. 1, and the method can include the following steps:

step 401, the second configuration device sends configuration information of the second configuration device to the cloud platform.

For the introduction of the configuration information, reference may be made to the above embodiments, which are not described in detail herein.

Optionally, the second configuration device sends an information backup request to the cloud platform, the information backup request is completed by requesting to operate the specified type of resource on the cloud platform, and the information backup request includes the configuration information; wherein the specified type of resource is a predefined resource for indicating backup saving of the configuration information.

Step 402, the cloud platform performs backup storage on the configuration information.

For the description of steps 401 to 402, reference may be made to the above embodiments, which are not described herein again.

In step 403, the second configuration device sends a request message to the first configuration device after discovering the first configuration device.

In case the second configuration device is replaced, the user may use another new configuration device (the first configuration device). The second configuration device discovers the first configuration device in a device discovery mode and initiates a configuration replacement process. Optionally, the second configuration device broadcasts a message, where the message carries a device identifier of the second configuration device, and after receiving the message broadcasted by the second configuration device, the first configuration device directionally sends (unicast) response information to the second configuration device, so that the second configuration device discovers the first configuration device.

In this embodiment of the present application, the request message is a message that the second configuration device requests to set a first parameter in the first resource of the first configuration device, where the first parameter is used to identify whether to restore the configuration information backed up by the other configuration devices. Alternatively, the first resource may be a/pstat (provisioning state) resource, and the first parameter may be an onboardreplase parameter.

The second configuration device sets the pstat resource of the first configuration device as "replace OBT", and adds an onboardreplace parameter in the pstat resource to identify whether to recover the data of the previous configuration device (configuration information of the second configuration device). In the process of establishing connection, the second configuration device obtains an epi (end information) of the first configuration device. epi is used to indicate the IP address and port number of the first configuration device.

Accordingly, the first configuration device receives the request message sent by the second configuration device.

Step 404, the first configuration device sets the first parameter according to the request message, and sends a response message to the second configuration device.

Illustratively, after setting the onboardreplace parameter from "0" to "1", the first configuration device sends a response message to the second configuration device, where the response message is used to indicate that the first parameter has been set.

Accordingly, the second configuration device receives the response message sent by the first configuration device.

Step 405, the second configuration device sends an information sending request to the cloud platform.

In this embodiment of the application, the information sending request is a request that the second configuration device requests the cloud platform to send configuration information to the first configuration device, and the information sending request includes device port information (epi) of the first configuration device. The second configuration device reports to the cloud platform the epi of the first configuration device, which may include the IP address and port number of the first configuration device.

Correspondingly, the cloud platform receives an information sending request sent by the second configuration device. The cloud platform should store a resource dedicated to the configuration place (configuration replacement), which may be a parameter configTarget (parameter for recording IP address) in the oic/sec/credit resource: and the IP address, after the value is set, the cloud platform starts to execute the configuration replacement process. And the cloud platform sends the configuration information of the second configuration device to the IP address and the port number of the first configuration device.

Step 406, the cloud platform acquires the configuration information backed up and saved by the second configuration device according to the information sending request.

When the cloud platform receives an information sending request sent by the second configuration device, the cloud platform may determine a storage address of the configuration information according to the device port information of the second configuration device, so as to obtain the configuration information of the second configuration device from the storage address.

Step 407, the cloud platform sends configuration information to the first configuration device according to the device port information.

And the cloud platform sends the configuration information to the first configuration equipment according to the IP address and the port number of the first configuration equipment.

Correspondingly, the first configuration device receives configuration information sent by the cloud platform based on the device port information of the first configuration device.

Step 408, the first configuration device performs self-configuration by using the configuration information; wherein the first configuration device that completes self-configuration manages the IoT device in place of the second configuration device.

For the description of step 408, reference may be made to the above embodiments, which are not repeated herein.

To sum up, in the technical solution provided in this embodiment of the application, an information sending request is sent to the cloud platform through the second configuration device (original configuration device), the cloud platform obtains the configuration information backed up and stored by the second configuration device according to the information sending request, and sends the configuration information to the first configuration device (new configuration device) according to the device port information, so that the first configuration device performs self-configuration according to the configuration information, and thus the IoT device is managed after the self-configuration is completed. In this embodiment, the original configuration device initiates a configuration replacement process, so as to implement smooth handover between the original configuration device and the new configuration device, so that the new configuration device has the configuration and capability of the original configuration device.

In the embodiment shown in fig. 4 above, it is described that the first configuration device passively acquires the configuration information of the first configuration device from the cloud platform; next, a description is given of a flow in which the first configuration device actively acquires the configuration information of the second configuration device from the cloud platform by using the embodiment shown in fig. 5.

Referring to fig. 5, a flow chart of a method for replacing a configuration device according to another embodiment of the present application is shown. The method can be applied to the implementation environment shown in fig. 1, and the method can include the following steps:

step 501, the second configuration device sends configuration information of the second configuration device to the cloud platform.

Step 502, the cloud platform performs backup storage on the configuration information.

After discovering the first configuration device, the second configuration device sends a request message to the first configuration device, step 503.

Step 504, the first configuration device sets the first parameter according to the request message, and sends a response message to the second configuration device.

Accordingly, the second configuration device receives a response message sent by the first configuration device, wherein the response message is used for indicating that the first parameter is set.

For the description of step 501 to step 504, reference may be made to the above embodiments, which are not described herein again.

And step 505, the second configuration device sends an information acquisition address to the first configuration device.

In the embodiment of the present application, the information acquisition address is an address for acquiring configuration information. And after the cloud platform performs backup storage on the configuration information of the second configuration device, the cloud platform sends the address of the configuration information to the second configuration device. And after receiving the response message, the second configuration equipment sends the information acquisition address to the first configuration equipment.

Correspondingly, the first configuration equipment receives the information acquisition address sent by the second configuration equipment.

Step 506, the first configuration device sends an information acquisition request to the cloud platform according to the information acquisition address.

In an embodiment of the present application, the information acquisition request is a request for acquiring configuration information by a first configuration device. Optionally, the information acquisition request carries an information acquisition address, and the first configuration device sends the information acquisition address to the cloud platform, so that the cloud platform can directly acquire the configuration information from the information acquisition address.

Correspondingly, the cloud platform receives an information acquisition request sent by the first configuration device based on the information acquisition address.

Step 507, the cloud platform acquires the configuration information backed up and saved by the second configuration device according to the information acquisition request.

The cloud platform may obtain the configuration information of the second configuration device from the information obtaining address according to the information obtaining address.

Step 508, the cloud platform sends the configuration information to the first configuration device.

Accordingly, the first configuration device obtains configuration information from the cloud platform.

Step 509, the first configuration device performs self-configuration using the configuration information; wherein the first configuration device which completes self-configuration replaces the second configuration device to manage the IoT device.

For the introduction of step 509, refer to the above embodiments, which are not further described herein.

To sum up, in the technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present application, an information acquisition address sent by a second configuration device (an original configuration device) is received through a first configuration device (a new configuration device), and an information acquisition request is sent to a cloud platform based on the information acquisition address. The cloud platform acquires the configuration information of the second configuration device according to the information acquisition request, and sends the configuration information to the first configuration device, so that the first configuration device performs self-configuration according to the configuration information, and the IoT device is managed instead of the second configuration device after the self-configuration is completed. In this embodiment, the new configuration device mainly initiates a configuration replacement process, so that the new configuration device actively acquires configuration information.

In addition, the new configuration equipment sends an information acquisition request to the cloud platform based on the information acquisition address, so that the acquisition efficiency of the configuration information is improved.

The following are embodiments of the apparatus of the present application that may be used to perform embodiments of the method of the present application. For details which are not disclosed in the embodiments of the apparatus of the present application, reference is made to the embodiments of the method of the present application.

Referring to fig. 6, a block diagram of a device for replacing configuration equipment according to an embodiment of the present application is shown. The apparatus has a function of implementing the method example of the first configuration device side, and the function may be implemented by hardware or may be implemented by hardware executing corresponding software. The apparatus may be the first configuration device described above, or may be provided in the first configuration device. As shown in fig. 6, the apparatus 600 may include: an information acquisition module 610 and a self-configuration module 620.

An information obtaining module 610, configured to obtain configuration information that is backed up by a second configuration device on a cloud platform, where the configuration information includes a device identifier and resource information of the second configuration device, and the resource information includes resource content generated when the second configuration device configures an IoT device in the internet of things.

A self-configuration module 620, configured to perform self-configuration using the configuration information, where the first configuration device that completes self-configuration manages the IoT device instead of the second configuration device.

Optionally, the information obtaining module 610 is configured to:

logging in a user account corresponding to the equipment identifier of the second configuration equipment;

sending an information acquisition request to the cloud platform by using the user account in the case that a first parameter in a first resource is set, the information acquisition request being a request for the first configuration device to acquire the configuration information,

and receiving the configuration information sent by the cloud platform.

Optionally, the information obtaining module 610 is configured to:

receiving a request message sent by the second configuration device, where the request message is a message that the second configuration device requests to set a first parameter in a first resource of the first configuration device, and the first parameter is used to identify whether to restore configuration information backed up by other configuration devices;

setting the first parameter according to the request message, and sending a response message to the second configuration device;

and receiving the configuration information sent by the cloud platform based on the device port information of the first configuration device.

Optionally, the information obtaining module 610 is configured to:

receiving an information acquisition address sent by the second configuration device, wherein the information acquisition address is used for acquiring the configuration information;

and acquiring the configuration information from the cloud platform according to the information acquisition address.

Optionally, the self-configuration module 620 is configured to:

setting the equipment identifier of the second configuration equipment as the equipment identifier of the first configuration equipment;

and copying the resource information to the corresponding resource of the first configuration equipment.

Optionally, the resource content of the IoT device includes at least one of: the IoT device comprises credential resources of the IoT device, access right resources of the IoT device, and device user transfer service (DOTS) resources of the IoT device;

the credential resource of the IoT device is used for authentication when the IoT device establishes connection with other devices;

the access right resource of the IoT device is used for the IoT device to perform access control on other devices;

the DOTS resource of the IoT device is used to record owner credentials of the IoT device.

Optionally, the resource information further includes resource content of the second configuration device, where the resource content of the second configuration device includes at least one of: the credential resource of the second configuration device and the access right resource of the second configuration device;

the credential resource of the second configuration device is used for authentication when the second configuration device establishes connection with other devices;

and the access right resource of the second configuration equipment is used for the second configuration equipment to perform access control on other equipment.

Referring to fig. 7, a block diagram of a device for replacing configuration equipment according to another embodiment of the present application is shown. The device has the functions of realizing the method example of the cloud platform side, and the functions can be realized by hardware or by executing corresponding software by hardware. The device may be the cloud platform introduced above, or may be provided in the cloud platform. As shown in fig. 7, the apparatus 700 may include: an information receiving module 710, an information saving module 720 and an information sending module 730.

An information receiving module 710, configured to receive configuration information of a second configuration device, where the configuration information includes a device identifier of the second configuration device and resource information, and the resource information includes resource content generated when the second configuration device configures an internet of things IoT device.

And an information saving module 720, configured to backup and save the configuration information.

An information sending module 730, configured to send the configuration information to a first configuration device, where the IoT device is managed by the first configuration device that completes self-configuration using the configuration information instead of the second configuration device.

Optionally, the information sending module 730 is configured to:

receiving an information acquisition request sent by the first configuration device, where the information acquisition request is a request for the first configuration device to acquire the configuration information, and the information acquisition request includes a user account corresponding to a device identifier of the second configuration device;

acquiring the configuration information backed up and stored by the second configuration equipment according to the user account;

and sending the configuration information to the first configuration equipment.

Optionally, the information sending module 730 is configured to:

receiving an information sending request sent by the second configuration device, where the information sending request is a request for requesting the cloud platform to send the configuration information to the first configuration device by the second configuration device, and the information sending request includes device port information of the first configuration device;

acquiring the configuration information backed up and stored by the second configuration equipment according to the information sending request;

and sending the configuration information to the first configuration equipment according to the equipment port information.

Optionally, the information sending module 730 is configured to:

receiving an information acquisition request sent by the first configuration device based on an information acquisition address, wherein the information acquisition request is a request for the first configuration device to acquire the configuration information, and the information acquisition address is an address for acquiring the configuration information;

acquiring the configuration information backed up and stored by the second configuration equipment according to the information acquisition request;

and sending the configuration information to the first configuration equipment.

Optionally, the apparatus 700 further includes: and an information deleting module (not shown in the figure).

And the information deleting module is used for deleting the registration information and the session maintenance information of the second configuration equipment after the first configuration equipment is registered.

Optionally, the resource information further includes resource content of the second configuration device, and the resource content of the second configuration device includes at least one of: the credential resource of the second configuration device and the access right resource of the second configuration device;

and the access right resource of the second configuration equipment is used for the second configuration equipment to carry out access control on other equipment.

Referring to fig. 8, a block diagram of a device for replacing configuration equipment according to another embodiment of the present application is shown. The apparatus has a function of implementing the method example of the second configuration device side, and the function may be implemented by hardware or may be implemented by hardware executing corresponding software. The apparatus may be the second configuration device described above, or may be provided in the second configuration device. As shown in fig. 8, the apparatus 800 may include: an information sending module 810.

An information sending module 810, configured to send configuration information of the second configuration device to a cloud platform, where the configuration information includes a device identifier of the second configuration device and resource information, and the resource information includes resource content generated when the IoT device configures an IoT device in the internet of things;

The method includes the steps that configuration information backed up on a cloud platform by a second configuration device (an original configuration device) is obtained through a first configuration device (a new configuration device), self-configuration is carried out through the configuration information, the first configuration device which completes self-configuration replaces the second configuration device to manage the IoT device, compared with the fact that the IoT device needs to be restored to factory settings in the related technology, the IoT device which is restored to factory settings is configured through the new configuration device, and therefore the IoT device can be controlled by the new configuration device.

Optionally, the information sending module 810 is configured to:

sending an information backup request to the cloud platform, wherein the information backup request is completed by requesting to operate the specified type of resources on the cloud platform, and the information backup request comprises the configuration information;

wherein the specified type of resource is a predefined resource for indicating backup saving of the configuration information. .

Optionally, the apparatus 800 further includes: a message sending module, a message receiving module, and a request sending module (not shown in the figure).

A message sending module, configured to send a request message to the first configuration device after discovering the first configuration device, where the request message is a message that the second configuration device requests to set a first parameter in a first resource of the first configuration device, and the first parameter is used to identify whether to restore configuration information backed up by another configuration device;

a message receiving module, configured to receive a response message sent by the first configuration device, where the response message is used to indicate that the first parameter has been set;

a request sending module, configured to send an information sending request to the cloud platform, where the information sending request is a request for requesting, by the second configuration device, the cloud platform to send the configuration information to the first configuration device, and the information sending request includes device port information of the first configuration device.

Optionally, the apparatus 800 further includes: a message sending module, a message receiving module, and an address sending module (not shown in the figure).

a message receiving module, configured to receive a response message sent by the first configuration device, where the response message is used to indicate that the first parameter is set;

an address sending module, configured to send an information obtaining address to the first configuration device, where the information obtaining address is an address used for obtaining the configuration information.

Optionally, the resource content of the IoT device includes at least one of: a credential resource of the IoT device, an access permission resource of the IoT device, a device user transfer service (DOTS) resource of the IoT device;

It should be noted that, when the apparatus provided in the foregoing embodiment implements the functions thereof, only the division of each functional module is illustrated, and in practical applications, the above functions may be distributed by different functional modules according to actual needs, that is, the content structure of the device may be divided into different functional modules to implement all or part of the functions described above.

With regard to the apparatus in the above-described embodiment, the specific manner in which each module performs the operation has been described in detail in the embodiment related to the method, and will not be elaborated here.

Referring to fig. 9, a schematic structural diagram of a configuration device 900 provided in an embodiment of the present application is shown, where the configuration device 900 may include: a processor 901, a receiver 902, a transmitter 903, a memory 904, and a bus 905.

The processor 901 includes one or more processing cores, and the processor 901 executes various functional applications and information processing by executing software programs and modules.

The receiver 902 and the transmitter 903 may be implemented as one communication component, which may be a communication chip.

The memory 904 is coupled to the processor 901 via a bus 905.

The memory 904 may be used for storing a computer program, which the processor 901 is configured to execute for implementing the respective steps performed by the first configuration device or the respective steps performed by the second configuration device in the above-described method embodiments.

Further, the memory 904 may be implemented by any type or combination of volatile or non-volatile storage devices, including, but not limited to: magnetic or optical disks, electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, programmable read-only memory (PROM).

In an exemplary embodiment, the first configuration device includes a processor, a memory, and a transceiver, which may include a receiver for receiving information and a transmitter for transmitting information.

The transceiver is configured to acquire configuration information backed up by a second configuration device on a cloud platform, where the configuration information includes a device identifier and resource information of the second configuration device, and the resource information includes resource content generated when the second configuration device configures an IoT device in the internet of things;

Optionally, the processor is further configured to log in a user account corresponding to the device identifier of the second configuration device;

the transceiver is further configured to send an information acquisition request to the cloud platform by using the user account when a first parameter in a first resource is set, where the information acquisition request is a request for the first configuration device to acquire the configuration information,

the transceiver is further configured to receive the configuration information sent by the cloud platform.

Optionally, the transceiver is further configured to receive a request message sent by the second configuration device, where the request message is a message that the second configuration device requests to set a first parameter in a first resource of the first configuration device, and the first parameter is used to identify whether to restore configuration information backed up by another configuration device;

the transceiver is further configured to set the first parameter according to the request message, and send a response message to the second configuration device;

the transceiver is further configured to receive the configuration information sent by the cloud platform based on the device port information of the first configuration device.

the transceiver is further configured to receive an information obtaining address sent by the second configuration device, where the information obtaining address is an address used for obtaining the configuration information;

the processor is further configured to obtain the configuration information from the cloud platform according to the information obtaining address.

Optionally, the processor is further configured to set a device identifier of the second configuration device as the device identifier of the first configuration device;

the processor is further configured to copy the resource information to a corresponding resource of the first configuration device.

In an exemplary embodiment, the second configuration device includes a processor, a memory, and a transceiver, which may include a receiver for receiving information and a transmitter for transmitting information.

The transceiver is configured to send configuration information of the second configuration device to a cloud platform, where the configuration information includes a device identifier of the second configuration device and resource information, and the resource information includes resource content generated when the IoT device is configured by the second configuration device;

Optionally, the transceiver is further configured to send an information backup request to the cloud platform, where the information backup request is completed by requesting to operate a specified type of resource on the cloud platform, and the information backup request includes the configuration information;

wherein the specified type of resource is a predefined resource for indicating backup saving of the configuration information.

Optionally, the transceiver is further configured to send a request message to the first configuration device after discovering the first configuration device, where the request message is a message that the second configuration device requests setting of a first parameter in a first resource of the first configuration device, and the first parameter is used to identify whether to restore configuration information backed up by another configuration device;

the transceiver is further configured to receive a response message sent by the first configuration device, where the response message is used to indicate that the first parameter is set;

the transceiver is further configured to send an information sending request to the cloud platform, where the information sending request is a request for requesting, by the second configuration device, the cloud platform to send the configuration information to the first configuration device, and the information sending request includes device port information of the first configuration device.

Optionally, the transceiver is further configured to send, after discovering the first configuration device, a request message to the first configuration device, where the request message is a message that the second configuration device requests to set a first parameter in a first resource of the first configuration device, and the first parameter is used to identify whether to restore configuration information backed up by another configuration device;

the talker is further configured to send an information obtaining address to the first configuration device, where the information obtaining address is an address for obtaining the configuration information.

Referring to fig. 10, which shows a schematic structural diagram of a cloud platform 100 provided in an embodiment of the present application, the cloud platform 100 may include: a processor 101, a receiver 102, a transmitter 103, a memory 104, and a bus 105.

The processor 101 includes one or more processing cores, and the processor 101 executes various functional applications and information processing by running software programs and modules.

The receiver 102 and the transmitter 103 may be implemented as one communication component, which may be a communication chip.

The memory 104 is connected to the processor 101 by a bus 105.

The memory 104 may be used to store a computer program, which the processor 101 is used to execute to implement the various steps performed by the cloud platform in the above-described method embodiments.

Further, the memory 104 may be implemented by any type or combination of volatile or non-volatile storage devices, including, but not limited to: magnetic or optical disks, electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, programmable read-only memory (PROM).

In an exemplary embodiment, the cloud platform includes a processor, a memory, and a transceiver that may include a receiver for receiving information and a transmitter for transmitting information.

the transceiver is configured to send the configuration information to a first configuration device, where the IoT device is managed by the first configuration device that completes self-configuration using the configuration information instead of the second configuration device.

Optionally, the transceiver is further configured to receive an information acquisition request sent by the first configuration device, where the information acquisition request is a request of the first configuration device to acquire the configuration information, and the information acquisition request includes a user account corresponding to a device identifier of the second configuration device;

the processor is further configured to obtain the configuration information backed up and saved by the second configuration device according to the user account;

the transceiver is further configured to send the configuration information to the first configuration device.

Optionally, the transceiver is further configured to receive an information sending request sent by the second configuration device, where the information sending request is a request of the second configuration device for requesting the cloud platform to send the configuration information to the first configuration device, and the information sending request includes device port information of the first configuration device;

the processor is further configured to obtain the configuration information backed up and saved by the second configuration device according to the information sending request;

the transceiver is further configured to send the configuration information to the first configuration device according to the device port information.

Optionally, the transceiver is further configured to receive an information acquisition request sent by the first configuration device based on an information acquisition address, where the information acquisition request is a request of the first configuration device to acquire the configuration information, and the information acquisition address is an address used for acquiring the configuration information;

the processor is further configured to obtain the configuration information backed up and saved by the second configuration device according to the information obtaining request;

Optionally, the processor is further configured to delete the registration information and the session maintenance information of the second configuration device after registering the first configuration device.

The embodiment of the application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein a computer program is stored in the storage medium, and the computer program is loaded and executed by a processor to realize the method for replacing the configuration equipment on the first configuration equipment side.

The embodiment of the application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein a computer program is stored in the storage medium, and the computer program is loaded and executed by a processor to realize the method for replacing the configuration equipment on the cloud platform side.

The embodiment of the application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored, and the computer program is loaded and executed by a processor to implement the method for replacing the configuration device on the second configuration device side.

The present application further provides a computer program product, which, when run on a processor of a network device, causes the network device to execute the above method for replacing a configuration device on the first configuration device side.

The application also provides a computer program product, which when running on a processor of a network device, causes the network device to execute the above method for replacing a configuration device on the cloud platform side.

The present application further provides a computer program product, which, when run on a processor of a network device, causes the network device to execute the above method for replacing a configuration device on the second configuration device side.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps for implementing the above embodiments may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by a program instructing relevant hardware, where the program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the above-mentioned storage medium may be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, etc.

The above description is only exemplary of the present application and should not be taken as limiting the present application, as any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

A method for replacing configuration equipment, which is applied to first configuration equipment, and comprises the following steps:

the method includes the steps that configuration information of a second configuration device backed up on a cloud platform is obtained, the configuration information comprises a device identifier and resource information of the second configuration device, and the resource information comprises resource content generated when the second configuration device configures IoT (Internet of things) devices;

performing self-configuration using the configuration information, wherein the first configuration device that completes self-configuration manages the IoT device in place of the second configuration device.
The method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining configuration information that the second configuration device backs up on the cloud platform comprises:

logging in a user account corresponding to the equipment identifier of the second configuration equipment;

sending an information acquisition request to the cloud platform by using the user account in the case that a first parameter in a first resource is set, the information acquisition request being a request for the first configuration device to acquire the configuration information,

and receiving the configuration information sent by the cloud platform.
The method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining configuration information that the second configuration device backs up on the cloud platform comprises:

receiving a request message sent by the second configuration device, where the request message is a message that the second configuration device requests to set a first parameter in a first resource of the first configuration device, and the first parameter is used to identify whether to restore configuration information backed up by other configuration devices;

setting the first parameter according to the request message, and sending a response message to the second configuration device;

and receiving the configuration information sent by the cloud platform based on the device port information of the first configuration device.
The method according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining configuration information that the second configuration device backs up on the cloud platform includes:

receiving a request message sent by the second configuration device, where the request message is a message that the second configuration device requests to set a first parameter in a first resource of the first configuration device, and the first parameter is used to identify whether to restore configuration information backed up by other configuration devices;

setting the first parameter according to the request message, and sending a response message to the second configuration device;

receiving an information acquisition address sent by the second configuration device, wherein the information acquisition address is used for acquiring the configuration information;

and acquiring the configuration information from the cloud platform according to the information acquisition address.
The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein said self-configuring using said configuration information comprises:

setting the equipment identifier of the second configuration equipment as the equipment identifier of the first configuration equipment;

and copying the resource information into a corresponding resource of the first configuration equipment.
The method of any of claims 1 to 5, wherein the resource content of the IoT device comprises at least one of: the IoT device comprises credential resources of the IoT device, access right resources of the IoT device, and device user transfer service (DOTS) resources of the IoT device;

the credential resource of the IoT device is used for authentication when the IoT device establishes connection with other devices;

the access right resource of the IoT device is used for the IoT device to perform access control on other devices;

the DOTS resource of the IoT device is used to record owner credentials of the IoT device.
The method according to any of claims 1 to 6, wherein the resource information further comprises resource content of the second configuration device, the resource content of the second configuration device comprising at least one of: the credential resource of the second configuration device and the access right resource of the second configuration device;

the credential resource of the second configuration device is used for authentication when the second configuration device establishes connection with other devices;

and the access right resource of the second configuration equipment is used for the second configuration equipment to perform access control on other equipment.
A method for replacing configuration equipment is applied to a cloud platform, and comprises the following steps:

receiving configuration information of a second configuration device, wherein the configuration information comprises a device identifier of the second configuration device and resource information, and the resource information comprises resource content generated when the second configuration device configures an IoT (Internet of things) device;

performing backup storage on the configuration information;

transmitting the configuration information to a first configuration device, wherein the first configuration device that completes self-configuration using the configuration information manages the IoT device in place of the second configuration device.
The method of claim 8, wherein sending the configuration information to the first configuration device comprises:

receiving an information acquisition request sent by the first configuration device, where the information acquisition request is a request for the first configuration device to acquire the configuration information, and the information acquisition request includes a user account corresponding to a device identifier of the second configuration device;

acquiring the configuration information backed up and stored by the second configuration equipment according to the user account;

and sending the configuration information to the first configuration equipment.
The method of claim 8, wherein sending the configuration information to the first configuration device comprises:

receiving an information sending request sent by the second configuration device, where the information sending request is a request for requesting the cloud platform to send the configuration information to the first configuration device by the second configuration device, and the information sending request includes device port information of the first configuration device;

acquiring the configuration information backed up and stored by the second configuration equipment according to the information sending request;

and sending the configuration information to the first configuration equipment according to the equipment port information.
The method of claim 8, wherein sending the configuration information to the first configuration device comprises:

receiving an information acquisition request sent by the first configuration device based on an information acquisition address, wherein the information acquisition request is a request for the first configuration device to acquire the configuration information, and the information acquisition address is an address for acquiring the configuration information;

acquiring the configuration information backed up and stored by the second configuration equipment according to the information acquisition request;

and sending the configuration information to the first configuration equipment.
The method according to any one of claims 8 to 11, wherein after sending the configuration information to the first configuration device, further comprising:

and after registering the first configuration equipment, deleting the registration information and the session maintenance information of the second configuration equipment.
The method of any of claims 8 to 12, wherein the resource content of the IoT device comprises at least one of: the IoT device comprises credential resources of the IoT device, access right resources of the IoT device, and device user transfer service (DOTS) resources of the IoT device;

the credential resource of the IoT device is used for authentication when the IoT device establishes connection with other devices;

the access right resource of the IoT device is used for the IoT device to perform access control on other devices;

the DOTS resource of the IoT device is used to record owner credentials of the IoT device.
The method according to any of claims 8 to 13, wherein the resource information further comprises resource content of the second configuration device, the resource content of the second configuration device comprising at least one of: the credential resource of the second configuration device and the access right resource of the second configuration device;

the credential resource of the second configuration device is used for authentication when the second configuration device establishes connection with other devices;

and the access right resource of the second configuration equipment is used for the second configuration equipment to perform access control on other equipment.
A method for replacing configuration equipment, which is applied to second configuration equipment, and comprises the following steps:

sending configuration information of the second configuration device to a cloud platform, wherein the configuration information comprises a device identifier of the second configuration device and resource information, and the resource information comprises resource content generated when the second configuration device configures an IoT (Internet of things) device;

wherein the IoT device is managed by the first configuration device which completes self-configuration by using the configuration information instead of the second configuration device.
The method of claim 15, wherein sending configuration information of the second configuration device to a cloud platform comprises:

sending an information backup request to the cloud platform, wherein the information backup request is completed by requesting to operate the specified type of resources on the cloud platform, and the information backup request comprises the configuration information;

wherein the specified type of resource is a predefined resource for indicating backup saving of the configuration information.
The method according to claim 15 or 16, wherein after sending the configuration information of the second configuration device to the cloud platform, the method further comprises:

after discovering the first configuration device, sending a request message to the first configuration device, where the request message is a message that the second configuration device requests to set a first parameter in a first resource of the first configuration device, where the first parameter is used to identify whether to restore configuration information backed up by other configuration devices;

receiving a response message sent by the first configuration device, wherein the response message is used for indicating that the first parameter is set;

sending an information sending request to the cloud platform, where the information sending request is a request for requesting the cloud platform to send the configuration information to the first configuration device by the second configuration device, and the information sending request includes device port information of the first configuration device.
The method according to claim 15 or 16, wherein after sending the configuration information of the second configuration device to the cloud platform, the method further comprises:

after the first configuration device is found, sending a request message to the first configuration device, where the request message is a message that the second configuration device requests setting of a first parameter in a first resource of the first configuration device, and the first parameter is used to identify whether to restore configuration information backed up by other configuration devices;

receiving a response message sent by the first configuration device, wherein the response message is used for indicating that the first parameter is set;

and sending an information acquisition address to the first configuration device, wherein the information acquisition address is an address for acquiring the configuration information.
The method of any of claims 15 to 18, wherein the resource content of the IoT device comprises at least one of: the IoT device comprises credential resources of the IoT device, access right resources of the IoT device, and device user transfer service (DOTS) resources of the IoT device;

the credential resource of the IoT device is used for authentication when the IoT device establishes connection with other devices;

the access right resource of the IoT device is used for the IoT device to perform access control on other devices;

the DOTS resource of the IoT device is used to record owner credentials of the IoT device.
The method according to any of claims 15 to 19, wherein the resource information further comprises resource content of the second configuration device, the resource content of the second configuration device comprising at least one of: the credential resource of the second configuration device and the access right resource of the second configuration device;

the credential resource of the second configuration device is used for authentication when the second configuration device establishes connection with other devices;

and the access right resource of the second configuration equipment is used for the second configuration equipment to perform access control on other equipment.
A configuration device replacement apparatus, applied to a first configuration device, the apparatus comprising:

the information acquisition module is used for acquiring configuration information backed up by second configuration equipment on a cloud platform, wherein the configuration information comprises equipment identification and resource information of the second configuration equipment, and the resource information comprises resource content generated when the second configuration equipment configures IoT equipment;

a self-configuration module, configured to perform self-configuration using the configuration information, where the first configuration device that completes self-configuration replaces the second configuration device to manage the IoT device.
The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the information obtaining module is configured to:

logging in a user account corresponding to the equipment identifier of the second configuration equipment;

sending an information acquisition request to the cloud platform by using the user account in the case that a first parameter in a first resource is set, the information acquisition request being a request for the first configuration device to acquire the configuration information,

and receiving the configuration information sent by the cloud platform.
The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the information obtaining module is configured to:

receiving a request message sent by the second configuration device, where the request message is a message that the second configuration device requests to set a first parameter in a first resource of the first configuration device, and the first parameter is used to identify whether to restore configuration information backed up by other configuration devices;

setting the first parameter according to the request message, and sending a response message to the second configuration device;

and receiving the configuration information sent by the cloud platform based on the device port information of the first configuration device.
The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the information obtaining module is configured to:

receiving a request message sent by the second configuration device, where the request message is a message that the second configuration device requests to set a first parameter in a first resource of the first configuration device, and the first parameter is used to identify whether to restore configuration information backed up by other configuration devices;

setting the first parameter according to the request message, and sending a response message to the second configuration device;

receiving an information acquisition address sent by the second configuration device, wherein the information acquisition address is used for acquiring the configuration information;

and acquiring the configuration information from the cloud platform according to the information acquisition address.
The apparatus according to any one of claims 21 to 24, wherein the self-configuration module is configured to:

setting the equipment identifier of the second configuration equipment as the equipment identifier of the first configuration equipment;

and copying the resource information into a corresponding resource of the first configuration equipment.
The apparatus of any of claims 21 to 25, wherein the resource content of the IoT device comprises at least one of: the IoT device comprises credential resources of the IoT device, access right resources of the IoT device, and device user transfer service (DOTS) resources of the IoT device;

the credential resource of the IoT device is used for authentication when the IoT device establishes connection with other devices;

the access right resource of the IoT device is used for the IoT device to perform access control on other devices;

the DOTS resource of the IoT device is used to record owner credentials of the IoT device.
The apparatus according to any of claims 21 to 26, wherein the resource information further comprises resource content of the second configuration device, the resource content of the second configuration device comprising at least one of: the credential resource of the second configuration device and the access right resource of the second configuration device;

the credential resource of the second configuration device is used for authentication when the second configuration device establishes connection with other devices;

and the access right resource of the second configuration equipment is used for the second configuration equipment to perform access control on other equipment.
A configuration equipment replacing device is applied to a cloud platform and comprises:

an information receiving module, configured to receive configuration information of a second configuration device, where the configuration information includes a device identifier of the second configuration device and resource information, and the resource information includes resource content generated when the second configuration device configures an internet of things (IoT) device;

the information storage module is used for carrying out backup storage on the configuration information;

an information sending module, configured to send the configuration information to a first configuration device, where the IoT device is managed by the first configuration device that completes self-configuration using the configuration information instead of the second configuration device.
The apparatus of claim 28, wherein the information sending module is configured to:

receiving an information acquisition request sent by the first configuration device, where the information acquisition request is a request for the first configuration device to acquire the configuration information, and the information acquisition request includes a user account corresponding to a device identifier of the second configuration device;

acquiring the configuration information backed up and stored by the second configuration equipment according to the user account;

and sending the configuration information to the first configuration equipment.
The apparatus of claim 28, wherein the information sending module is configured to:

receiving an information sending request sent by the second configuration device, where the information sending request is a request for requesting the cloud platform to send the configuration information to the first configuration device by the second configuration device, and the information sending request includes device port information of the first configuration device;

acquiring the configuration information backed up and stored by the second configuration equipment according to the information sending request;

and sending the configuration information to the first configuration equipment according to the equipment port information.
The apparatus of claim 28, wherein the information sending module is configured to:

receiving an information acquisition request sent by the first configuration device based on an information acquisition address, wherein the information acquisition request is a request of the first configuration device for acquiring the configuration information, and the information acquisition address is an address for acquiring the configuration information;

acquiring the configuration information backed up and saved by the second configuration equipment according to the information acquisition request;

and sending the configuration information to the first configuration equipment.
The apparatus of any one of claims 28 to 31, further comprising:

and the information deleting module is used for deleting the registration information and the session maintenance information of the second configuration equipment after the first configuration equipment is registered.
The apparatus of any of claims 28 to 32, wherein the resource content of the IoT device comprises at least one of: the IoT device comprises credential resources of the IoT device, access right resources of the IoT device, and device user transfer service (DOTS) resources of the IoT device;

the credential resource of the IoT device is used for authentication when the IoT device establishes connection with other devices;

the access right resource of the IoT device is used for the IoT device to perform access control on other devices;

the DOTS resource of the IoT device is used to record owner credentials of the IoT device.
The apparatus according to any of claims 28 to 33, wherein the resource information further comprises resource content of the second configuration device, the resource content of the second configuration device comprising at least one of: the credential resource of the second configuration device and the access right resource of the second configuration device;

the credential resource of the second configuration device is used for authentication when the second configuration device establishes connection with other devices;

and the access right resource of the second configuration equipment is used for the second configuration equipment to perform access control on other equipment.
A configuration device replacement apparatus, applied to a second configuration device, the apparatus comprising:

an information sending module, configured to send configuration information of the second configuration device to a cloud platform, where the configuration information includes a device identifier of the second configuration device and resource information, and the resource information includes resource content generated when the IoT device is configured by the second configuration device;

wherein the IoT device is managed by the first configuration device which completes self-configuration by using the configuration information instead of the second configuration device.
The apparatus of claim 35, wherein the information sending module is configured to:

sending an information backup request to the cloud platform, wherein the information backup request is completed by requesting to operate the specified type of resources on the cloud platform, and the information backup request comprises the configuration information;

wherein the specified type of resource is a predefined resource for indicating backup saving of the configuration information.
The apparatus of claim 35 or 36, further comprising:

a message sending module, configured to send a request message to the first configuration device after discovering the first configuration device, where the request message is a message that the second configuration device requests to set a first parameter in a first resource of the first configuration device, and the first parameter is used to identify whether to restore configuration information backed up by another configuration device;

a message receiving module, configured to receive a response message sent by the first configuration device, where the response message is used to indicate that the first parameter is set;

a request sending module, configured to send an information sending request to the cloud platform, where the information sending request is a request for requesting, by the second configuration device, the cloud platform to send the configuration information to the first configuration device, and the information sending request includes device port information of the first configuration device.
The apparatus of claim 35 or 36, further comprising:

a message sending module, configured to send a request message to the first configuration device after discovering the first configuration device, where the request message is a message that the second configuration device requests to set a first parameter in a first resource of the first configuration device, and the first parameter is used to identify whether to restore configuration information backed up by another configuration device;

a message receiving module, configured to receive a response message sent by the first configuration device, where the response message is used to indicate that the first parameter has been set;

an address sending module, configured to send an information obtaining address to the first configuration device, where the information obtaining address is an address used to obtain the configuration information.
The apparatus of any of claims 35 to 38, wherein the resource content of the IoT device comprises at least one of: the IoT device comprises credential resources of the IoT device, access right resources of the IoT device, and device user transfer service (DOTS) resources of the IoT device;

the credential resource of the IoT device is used for authentication when the IoT device establishes connection with other devices;

the access right resource of the IoT device is used for the IoT device to perform access control on other devices;

the DOTS resource of the IoT device is used to record owner credentials of the IoT device.
The apparatus according to any of claims 35 to 39, wherein the resource information further comprises resource content of the second configuration device, the resource content of the second configuration device comprising at least one of: the credential resource of the second configuration device and the access right resource of the second configuration device;

the credential resource of the second configuration device is used for authentication when the second configuration device establishes connection with other devices;

and the access right resource of the second configuration equipment is used for the second configuration equipment to perform access control on other equipment.
A configuration device, comprising a processor, a memory, and a transceiver;

the transceiver is configured to acquire configuration information backed up by a second configuration device on a cloud platform, where the configuration information includes a device identifier and resource information of the second configuration device, and the resource information includes resource content generated when the second configuration device configures an IoT device in the internet of things;

the processor is configured to perform self-configuration using the configuration information, wherein the first configuration device that performs self-configuration manages the IoT device instead of the second configuration device.
A cloud platform, wherein the cloud platform comprises a processor, a memory, and a transceiver;

the transceiver is configured to receive configuration information of a second configuration device, where the configuration information includes a device identifier of the second configuration device and resource information, and the resource information includes resource content generated when the second configuration device configures an internet of things (IoT) device;

the processor is used for performing backup storage on the configuration information;

the transceiver is further configured to send the configuration information to a first configuration device, where the IoT device is managed by the first configuration device that completes self-configuration using the configuration information instead of the second configuration device.
A configuration device, comprising a processor, a memory, and a transceiver;

the transceiver is configured to send configuration information of the second configuration device to a cloud platform, where the configuration information includes a device identifier of the second configuration device and resource information, and the resource information includes resource content generated when the IoT device is configured by the second configuration device;

wherein the IoT device is managed by the first configuration device which completes self-configuration by using the configuration information instead of the second configuration device.
A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that a computer program is stored in the storage medium for execution by a processor to implement the configuration device replacement method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
A computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored, the computer program being for execution by a processor to implement the configuration device replacement method according to any one of claims 8 to 14.
A computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored, the computer program being for execution by a processor to implement the configuration device replacement method according to any one of claims 15 to 20.