CN114662814B - Dangerous chemical identification analysis method - Google Patents
Dangerous chemical identification analysis method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114662814B CN114662814B CN202011530300.2A CN202011530300A CN114662814B CN 114662814 B CN114662814 B CN 114662814B CN 202011530300 A CN202011530300 A CN 202011530300A CN 114662814 B CN114662814 B CN 114662814B
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- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
- G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
- G06Q10/0633—Workflow analysis
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
- G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
- G06Q10/0635—Risk analysis of enterprise or organisation activities
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of identification analysis of products, and discloses a dangerous chemical identification analysis method, which comprises the following steps: s1, marking dangerous chemicals to obtain identification codes of the corresponding dangerous chemicals; s2, obtaining identification addressing of the service resource address through the identification code of the dangerous chemical, and obtaining relevant knowledge information; s3, providing user identity authentication and access authority management through an identification analysis system, wherein the user identity authentication and access authority management is used for protecting related knowledge information of dangerous chemicals; s4, an operation and maintenance mechanism is established for the identification analysis system, and real-time management is achieved. The invention can ensure that the complete flow transparent supervision of dangerous chemicals and the external exchange and service of product information are realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of identification analysis of products, in particular to a dangerous chemical identification analysis method.
Background
The life cycle of the dangerous chemicals relates to business links such as production, storage, transportation and the like, and meanwhile, the dangerous chemicals are scattered in information, various in types and capable of covering various different types of information sources such as process flow charts, operation records, safety evaluation reports, accident cases, important dangerous source identification information, chemical reaction characteristics, laws and regulations, process monitoring information, emergency data and the like related to the safety of the dangerous chemicals, and hundreds of field bus protocols, industrial Ethernet protocols and wireless protocols.
The internet platform for dangerous chemical industry faces the problems of multiple collection types, poor collection precision and great difficulty in protocol compatibility.
Therefore, it is needed to provide a new technical solution to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems of opaque production, storage, transportation, use, poor synergy, high risk management and control difficulty and the like of dangerous chemicals in the prior art, and provides a dangerous chemical identification analysis method which can realize the omnibearing real-time dynamic management and control of fixed dangerous sources (production workshops and storehouses), movable dangerous sources (dangerous chemical transportation vehicles) and dangerous chemical independent packaging products inside and outside enterprises.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for analyzing a hazardous chemical identifier, comprising the following steps: s1, marking dangerous chemicals to obtain identification codes of the corresponding dangerous chemicals; s2, obtaining identification addressing of the service resource address through the identification code of the dangerous chemical, and obtaining relevant knowledge information; s3, providing user identity authentication and access authority management through an identification analysis system, wherein the user identity authentication and access authority management protect related knowledge information of dangerous chemicals; s4, an operation and maintenance mechanism is established for the identification analysis system, and real-time management is achieved.
Preferably, the identification of the dangerous chemical in S1 refers to basic information, enterprise basic information, related personnel and certificate information, emergency disposal information and GIS data of the corresponding dangerous chemical.
The information of the dangerous chemicals relates to aspects of warehouse management, transportation management, safety management, information management and comprehensive management.
And the identification code corresponding to each dangerous chemical in the S1 is uniquely determined.
The identification code in the S1 is uploaded to an identification registration service, and the identification registration service is used for realizing large-batch registration of identification data, and application, allocation and recovery management of the whole life cycle of the identification.
The identification code in the S1 comprises a prefix and a suffix, wherein the prefix is determined through a Handle identification analysis technology, and the suffix is determined through a single-product asset generation serial number.
The related knowledge information in the S2 is searched by taking the identification code as a condition, and the quantity and the overall use condition of the dangerous chemicals of the corresponding types are inquired; or the identification code of the single dangerous chemical is utilized to obtain the combination relation of the corresponding complex container or the binding relation of the corresponding packaged article; or the whole life cycle data management and object positioning of the dangerous chemical cargo object are realized by using an identification analysis system.
In the step S3, the user identity authentication and the access authority management are flexibly set according to different users.
In the step S4, the operation and maintenance mechanism refers to the code, the name and the detailed information of the dangerous chemicals.
And in the step S1, an electronic tag technology is utilized to formulate an electronic tag for the identification code, and information carried by dangerous chemicals is transmitted through the electronic tag.
Through the technical scheme, the invention provides a dangerous chemical identification analysis method, which comprises the following steps of: s1, marking dangerous chemicals to obtain identification codes of the corresponding dangerous chemicals; s2, obtaining identification addressing of the service resource address through the identification code of the dangerous chemical, and obtaining relevant knowledge information; s3, providing user identity authentication and access authority management through an identification analysis system, wherein the user identity authentication and access authority management protect related knowledge information of dangerous chemicals; s4, an operation and maintenance mechanism is established for the identification analysis system, and real-time management is achieved. The invention establishes a one-to-one correspondence between dangerous chemicals and the identification codes, namely, ensures the global uniqueness of the identification codes in the whole service field through one object and one code, associates the dangerous chemical identification with knowledge service, ensures information security through identity authentication and authority management, and finally realizes real-time management through establishing an operation and maintenance mechanism, thereby ensuring that the whole process transparent supervision of the dangerous chemicals and the external exchange and service of product information are realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of the steps of the method for resolving dangerous chemical identification according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a functional architecture of the identification resolution system according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following describes specific embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating and illustrating the invention, are not intended to limit the invention.
In the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, unless otherwise indicated, features defining "first", "second" may include one or more such features either explicitly or implicitly; the meaning of "plurality" is two or more. The terms "comprises," "comprising," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof may be present or added.
In addition, terms of the azimuth or positional relationship indicated by "center", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., are described based on the azimuth or relative positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present application, and do not indicate that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific azimuth, be configured and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.
Furthermore, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intermediaries, or in communication with each other. The specific meaning of the terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as the case may be.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a dangerous chemical identification analysis method S10, which includes the following steps:
s1, marking dangerous chemicals to obtain identification codes of the corresponding dangerous chemicals;
s2, obtaining identification addressing of the service resource address through the identification code of the dangerous chemical, and obtaining relevant knowledge information;
s3, providing user identity authentication and access authority management through an identification analysis system, wherein the user identity authentication and access authority management protect related knowledge information of dangerous chemicals;
s4, an operation and maintenance mechanism is established for the identification analysis system, and real-time management is achieved.
The one-to-one correspondence between dangerous chemicals and identification codes is established, namely, the identification codes are guaranteed to be globally unique in the whole business field through one object and one code, the dangerous chemicals are associated with knowledge service, information security is guaranteed through identity authentication and authority management, and finally, real-time management is realized through establishing an operation and maintenance mechanism, so that transparent monitoring of the whole process of the dangerous chemicals and external exchange and service of product information are realized.
The invention relates to a dangerous chemical whole process unique Internet of things identification system based on a Handle identification analysis technology, which compiles a dangerous chemical Internet of things identification technical specification so as to solve the problem that the dangerous chemical product transportation unique Internet of things identification specification is missing. By establishing a one-to-one correspondence between dangerous chemicals and identification codes, one object and one code are realized, so that the identification codes are guaranteed to be globally unique in the whole service field, and the whole life cycle of the identification codes is guaranteed to be durable and stable. The naming strategy based on the Handle Internet of things identifier comprises a unique identifier prefix of an international authority, so that the uniqueness of a dangerous chemical identifier code structure is guaranteed, and meanwhile, the asset classification code and the single product serial number are further combined, so that the global uniqueness of dangerous chemicals in the package is realized. And the application, distribution and recovery management of the whole life cycle are implemented through unified electronic identification registration service, so that the stability of the identification code is ensured. The naming of the Internet of things identifier mainly comprises the coding structure design and distribution management process of the Internet of things identifier. Firstly, coding structure design is carried out on the Internet of things identification according to actual demands by different countries, regions or organizations, and secondly, the identification management organization establishes reasonable allocation principles through research and is responsible for management operations such as application, allocation, recovery and the like of the full life cycle of the identification.
A digital object identification System (HS) is used as a universal name service System, and a Handle is used as a unique identification of a digital object, so that basic services such as permanent identification, dynamic link, security management and the like can be provided for the digital object in a network. Handle has been used as part of the digital object hierarchy to provide a basic information service for interconnection and interworking between different systems, processes and information resources. Under the supervision of the international telecommunications union, the digital object code specification agency DONA is responsible for the operation of Handles global services (Global Handle Registry, GHR) and has developed to establish a set of Multi-master root server authorities (Multi-Primary Administrator, MPA). Each MPA will run a global root service, respectively, and Handle prefixes (Global Handle Service, GHS) can be created and managed. The China represented by the electronic information research institute of the industry and the informatization part actively participates in the process of preparing DONA organization, and the 'Handle China center' (CHC) becomes one of five global standard code top-level management institutions, operates the standard code global main root service and is responsible for the operation and management of the standard code system in China and the asia-Tai area. The Handle adopts globally unique two-segment ID, provides management mechanism and locally unique Handle ID for various digital objects, and does not limit the rule of the locally unique Handle ID too much. The Handle ID is mainly composed of two Handle prefixes and a Handle suffix and a separator "/", and the china area is responsible for managing the national root node "86". A Handle code consists of a Handle prefix, a delimiter "/", a Handle suffix. The specific format is as follows:
handle ID = Handle prefix/Handle suffix
For example: 86.1009.2000/0001.1234567
86.100.11/abcdefg
86.100.11.11/Chinese suffix+abc
10.12345/abcefg12345
Because the identification code of each dangerous chemical is uniquely determined, the electronic code of the electronic tag formulated by the electronic tag technology is uniquely determined.
The electronic tag can realize electromagnetic shielding, electromagnetic wave metal interference resistance and electromagnetic interference resistance according to the actual circulation characteristics of dangerous chemicals. From the perspective of computational complexity, considering the application scale and the identification query frequency of the electronic tag in the future hazardous chemicals field, the data processing capacity and the network flow of the electronic tag are of the sea level, so that the identification analysis node of the electronic tag is deployed in a cloud computing center, and the computing, storage and network resources are scheduled according to the workload as required. The identification analysis system adopts a distributed deployment architecture, realizes multi-level hierarchical storage of object name mapping information and resource detailed information, and sets matched recursion analysis nodes as a local cache so as to ensure that low-delay response is realized for high-speed concurrent identification analysis requests.
In the actual business of dangerous chemical transportation, a large number of cargoes belong to complex entities, and the related information retrieval of the cargoes belongs to value added services of an identification analysis system. Complex containers such as containers often consist of hundreds or thousands of small goods, and associated retrieval of identification combination information according to container configurations should be supported. The goods in the container are allowed to be changed, meaning that the unique identification constituting the container will be changed. The complete history records of the membership and the new and old replacement relations in the reaction container have an important role in perfecting the operation and maintenance information management of the container. In addition, a large amount of goods in the dangerous chemical freight have packing binding relation, and the support of the decomposition and repackaging coding of packing goods plays an important role in improving the fine logistics management.
In the invention, in the step S1, the identification of the dangerous chemicals refers to basic information, enterprise basic information, related personnel and certificate information, emergency disposal information and GIS data of the corresponding dangerous chemicals. The information of the dangerous chemicals relates to aspects of warehouse management, transportation management, safety management, information management and comprehensive management, the identification code comprises a prefix and a suffix, the prefix is determined through a Handle identification analysis technology, the suffix is determined through a single-product asset generation serial number, and the prefix is added to the suffix to ensure the global uniqueness of the identification code. And extracting data from the open interface of the existing service system, and generating the resource detailed description information in an XML format through processing. The identification data is uploaded to the identification registration service in batches, and the object name mapping information and the resource detailed information are respectively sent to an identification analysis system and an identification information resource system for storage. The identification registration service not only realizes the large-batch registration of the identification data, but also realizes the application, distribution and recovery management of the full life cycle of the identification.
The step S2 is to obtain the identification addressing of the service resource address through the dangerous chemical identification code, which is the most basic function in an identification analysis system, and a huge identification resource information base can be accumulated and formed along with the massive registration of the information of each link of the full life cycle of dangerous chemicals, so that rich associated knowledge service can be constructed on the basis. For example, searching is carried out on the condition of the part identification code, and the quantity and the overall use condition of certain types of dangerous chemicals can be inquired; the combination relation of a certain complex container or the binding relation of a certain packaged article can be obtained by utilizing the identification code of a single dangerous chemical; by using the identification analysis system, full life cycle data management, object positioning and the like of the dangerous chemical cargo object can be realized.
And the identification analysis system in the S3 provides the functions of user identity authentication and access authority management, generates dynamic resource description information according to an access control strategy aiming at the role and the access authority of a client user, and provides certain information security protection capability.
In order to ensure global uniqueness of a large amount of identification code information in an identification analysis system and consistent integrity of dangerous chemical object codes, names and detailed information, a dangerous chemical whole-process flow data management platform based on a Handle identification analysis technology is established in S4, daily management is implemented through a corresponding operation and maintenance mechanism, and quality of identification data resources is guaranteed.
As shown in fig. 2, the operation principle of the operation and maintenance mechanism of the identification analysis system is as follows:
the user obtains the classification coding information of the corresponding dangerous chemicals through the dangerous chemical registration system of the emergency department, then carries out data acquisition processing on the electronic tag through the tag reader, and uploads the acquired data to the identification registration service in batches, the identification registration service transmits the detailed information of the resources of each dangerous chemical to the identification information resource system, the identification information resource system is associated with the identification associated knowledge service, the identification authentication authority management and the identification information resource operation and maintenance, when the dangerous chemical information carried by the identification information resource system is obtained, the identification information resource system, the identification associated knowledge service, the identification authentication authority management and the identification information resource operation and maintenance can be realized together, the identification information of the corresponding dangerous chemical provided by the analysis system and the related object name mapping information can be obtained through access inquiry on the identification information resource system, and in actual operation, the related information can be inquired and read through the associated APP, and the identification information operation can also be realized through the data management platform.
The invention establishes a one-to-one correspondence between dangerous chemicals and the identification codes, namely, ensures the global uniqueness of the identification codes in the whole service field through one object and one code, associates the dangerous chemical identification with knowledge service, ensures information security through identity authentication and authority management, and finally realizes real-time management through establishing an operation and maintenance mechanism, thereby ensuring that the whole process transparent supervision of the dangerous chemicals and the external exchange and service of product information are realized.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Within the scope of the technical idea of the invention, a number of simple variants of the technical solution of the invention are possible, including combinations of the individual technical features in any other suitable way, which simple variants and combinations should likewise be regarded as being disclosed by the invention, all falling within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. The dangerous chemical identification analysis method is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1, marking dangerous chemicals to obtain identification codes of the corresponding dangerous chemicals;
s2, obtaining identification addressing of the service resource address through the identification code of the dangerous chemical, and obtaining relevant knowledge information;
s3, providing user identity authentication and access authority management through an identification analysis system, wherein the user identity authentication and access authority management is used for protecting related knowledge information of dangerous chemicals;
s4, an operation and maintenance mechanism is established for the identification analysis system, and real-time management is achieved;
the related knowledge information in the S2 is searched by taking the identification code as a condition, and the quantity and the overall use condition of the dangerous chemicals of the corresponding types are inquired; or the identification code of the single dangerous chemical is utilized to obtain the combination relation of the corresponding complex container or the binding relation of the corresponding packaged article; or the whole life cycle data management and object positioning of the dangerous chemical cargo object are realized by utilizing an identification analysis system;
the operation and maintenance mechanism is that a user obtains classification coding information of corresponding dangerous chemicals through a dangerous chemical registration system of an emergency department, then data acquisition processing is carried out on an electronic tag through a tag reader, the acquired data are uploaded to an identification registration service in batches, the identification registration service transmits resource detailed information of each dangerous chemical to an identification information resource system, the identification information resource system is associated with an identification associated knowledge service, identity authentication authority management and identification information resource operation and maintenance, when dangerous chemical information carried by the identification information resource system is obtained, the identification information resource system, the identification associated knowledge service, the identity authentication authority management and the identification information resource operation and maintenance can be achieved together, and identification information and related object name mapping information of corresponding dangerous chemicals provided by an analysis system can be obtained through access inquiry on the identification information resource system.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the identification of the dangerous chemical in S1 refers to basic information, enterprise basic information, related personnel and certificate information, emergency disposal information and GIS data of the corresponding dangerous chemical.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the information about the hazardous chemical is related to warehouse management, transportation management, security management, information management, and integrated management.
4. The method for resolving a hazardous chemical identifier according to claim 1, wherein the identification code corresponding to each hazardous chemical in S1 is uniquely determined.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the identification code is uploaded to an identification registration service in S1, and the identification registration service is used for implementing a large-scale registration of identification data, and application, distribution and recycling management of an identification full life cycle.
6. The hazardous chemical signature resolution method according to claim 1, wherein the identification code in S1 includes a prefix and a suffix, the prefix is determined by a Handle signature resolution technique, and the suffix is determined by a single-article asset generation serial number.
7. The method according to claim 1, wherein in S3, the user identity authentication and access authority management are flexibly set according to different users.
8. The method according to claim 1, wherein in S4, the operation and maintenance mechanism is formulated with reference to the code, name and detailed information of the hazardous chemical.
9. The method for analyzing the identification of the dangerous chemical according to claim 1, wherein in the step S1, an electronic tag is formulated for the identification code by using an electronic tag technology, and information carried by the dangerous chemical is transmitted through the electronic tag.
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