CN107197001A - A kind of industry internet module information method - Google Patents

A kind of industry internet module information method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107197001A
CN107197001A CN201710310919.4A CN201710310919A CN107197001A CN 107197001 A CN107197001 A CN 107197001A CN 201710310919 A CN201710310919 A CN 201710310919A CN 107197001 A CN107197001 A CN 107197001A
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component
industry internet
class
semantic
data bank
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CN107197001B (en
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刘阳
罗松
李海花
黄颖
雷鸣宇
曲振华
李娜
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China Academy of Information and Communications Technology CAICT
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China Academy of Telecommunications Research CATR
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/2866Architectures; Arrangements
    • H04L67/30Profiles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/60Scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests, e.g. requests for application data transmissions using the analysis and optimisation of the required network resources

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
  • Information Transfer Between Computers (AREA)

Abstract

It is networking object configuration component mark, description file and service interface according to semantic data bank, and industry internet component model is constituted with the networking object for a networking object this application provides a kind of industry internet module information recognition methods;Obtain the component mark for the industry internet component for needing to recognize;And initiate inquiry request to identification (RNC-ID) analytic system;Receive the semantic data bank address that the identification (RNC-ID) analytic system is returned;And to correspondence semantic data bank server lookup, the component identifies corresponding industry internet semantic vocabulary table according to the semantic data bank address received;The component of inquiring about for receiving that semantic data bank server returns identifies the semantic description information that corresponding industry internet semantic vocabulary table is obtained, and according to the semantic description information is the semantic vocabulary that can recognize that the industry internet component by the information MAP in correspondence industry internet component model.This method can realize the compatibility identification of Heterogeneous Information in component.

Description

A kind of industry internet module information method
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, more particularly to a kind of industry internet module information method.
Background technology
In recent years, as generation information technology is merged with the acceleration of traditional industries, global new round scientific and technological revolution and production Industry, which is changed, to be just surging forward.A series of new modes of production, organizational form and business model are continued to bring out, just quick to promote the whole world Manufacturing digitlization, networking, intelligent change.
In country variant and area, this change is endowed many different titles.For example China and the U.S. all propose " work Industry internet (Industrial Internet) ", emphasizes to utilize the processing of the Internet technologies such as advanced artificial intelligence, cloud computing Industrial big data, lifts industrial value;Germany proposes " 4.0 (Industrie 4.0) of industry ", emphasizes to utilize Internet of Things (Internet of Things, IoT), business networking (Internet of Service, IoS), information physical emerging system Technologies such as (Cyber Physical System, CPS) makes intelligent artifact and intelligent plant, improves production efficiency and creates attached Price markup value.But study carefully its essence, be all desirable to merging by IT information technologies and OT operating technologies, promote it is manufacturing deeply Change, make infant industry system.
How industry internet development and landing are promoted, and an important key problem is how to make machine, product, zero Part becomes intelligence, so as to be connected into network, makes full use of industry internet network infrastructure, realizes industrial data stream Move, interact, use.But industrial class kind up to more than 500, application scenarios difference is big, and it is total that work plant network has industry spot Tens kinds of different procotols such as line, EPA, different industrial enterprises sufficiently complex number self-defined according to demand According to form.Therefore a kind of basic component model in universal industrial internet is needed, can contain the digitlization of various destination objects needs Ask, so that physical object as machine, product, parts is changed into digitized network object, can be entered by network Row connection and interaction.
Digital object architectural framework (Digital Objects Architecture, DOA) is father, the TCP/ by internet A kind of Future network architectures that the joint founder Luo Baite ﹒ Cann doctors of IP agreement propose, including a set of permanent unique, peace Complete believable encoding mechanism (Handle marks), the distributed management system (Handle systems) of a global interconnection, a collection of face To the information management mechanism of digital object granularity.
As follows, Handle identification codes structure includes two parts:
<Handle>=<NamingAuthority>"/"<LocalName>
Wherein, authority's name (NamingAuthority) refers to that the prefix that can be addressed with Global routing is identified, and local name (LocalName) is claimed then to refer to the suffix mark for only local providing routing addressing.Between the two by ascii character "/" (0x2F) is split.Uniqueness, compatibility, the scalability of Handle marks are well suited for it for the machine in industry internet The concept of device, product, parts etc. " thing " provides identity recognition function, but current Handle identification code structures there is no and strictly determine Justice, also makes a big impact to its practicality.
The basis of industry internet is " connection ", i.e., by network by machine, product, parts etc. industry physical entity It is connected in virtual cyberspace;Core is " data ", i.e., realized by network infrastructure to product description, process, calculation The exchange of the industrial datas such as method, design drawing, manufacturing process, condition monitoring and shared.But the connection main body of industry internet Otherness is very big, and different industries, different enterprises, different factories, different product may all use customized data format and mark Note.Only when manufacturing that the description information of an object can all be understood by other all objects in chain, the exchange of information and altogether Value and effect could really be embodied by enjoying.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the application provides a kind of industry internet module information recognition methods, can realize isomery in component The compatibility identification of information.
In order to solve the above technical problems, what the technical scheme of the application was realized in:
A kind of industry internet module information recognition methods, this method includes:
It is networking object configuration component mark, description file and service according to semantic data bank for a networking object Interface, and constitute industry internet component model with the networking object;
When needing one industry internet component of identification, the component mark of the industry internet component is obtained;
Identified based on the component to identification (RNC-ID) analytic system and initiate inquiry request;
Receive the semantic data bank address that the identification (RNC-ID) analytic system is returned;And according to the semantic data bank received To correspondence semantic data bank server lookup, the component identifies corresponding industry internet semantic vocabulary table for location;
Receive the corresponding industry internet semantic vocabulary table of inquiry component mark that semantic data bank server is returned The semantic description information of acquisition, and the information MAP that will be corresponded to according to the semantic description information in industry internet component model To can recognize that the semantic vocabulary of the industry internet component.
As can be seen from the above technical solution, by defining industry internet semantic vocabulary table, with Uniform semantic in the application Technology sets up industry internet component model;User is semantic in industry internet by the component mark of industry internet component Corresponding semantic description information is inquired in vocabulary, so as to recognize the information in industry internet component model.The skill Art scheme can realize the compatibility identification of Heterogeneous Information in component.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 represents to be intended to for industry internet semantic vocabulary in the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 2 is industry internet model schematic in the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 3 is industry internet module information identifying system schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 4 is industry internet module information identification process schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present application.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, Technical scheme is described in detail.
A kind of industry internet module information recognition methods is provided in the embodiment of the present application, by defining industry internet language Adopted vocabulary, industry internet component model set up with Uniform semantic technology;The component that user passes through industry internet component Mark inquires corresponding semantic description information in industry internet semantic vocabulary table, so as to recognize industry internet group Information in part model.The technical scheme can realize the compatibility identification of Heterogeneous Information in component.
Firstly, it is necessary to define the industry internet semantic vocabulary table in semantic data bank.The industry internet semantic vocabulary The content that table is included is industry internet component class;
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 represents to be intended to for industry internet semantic vocabulary in the embodiment of the present application.Industry internet in Fig. 1 Component class (ii:Component) include:Object class of networking (ii:ICO), component mark class (ii:ID), description files classes (ii: ) and service interface class (ii Profile:SI).
Networking object class includes:Sample frequency class (ii:Frequency), display mode class (ii:Display), data class (ii:Data) etc.;Wherein, data class includes:Configuration data (hasCofigDta), application data (hanAppData), measurement number According to (hasMeasureData) etc.
Component mark class includes:Unique mark class (ii:Identification), by the use of Handle technologies as component only One mark;Label class (ii:Label), for marking some keywords, it is more suitable for mankind's recognition and remembers.
Description files classes include:Class types (ii:Type), ownership person's class (ii:Owner), position class (ii: Location), granularity class (ii:Granularity), life cycle state class (ii:LifeStage) etc..
Service interface class includes:Communication class (ii:), including communication protocol, the interface of assembly communication Communication Location and port etc.;Platform class (ii:), including platform provider, the interface IP address of platform and port etc. Platform.
Simply to illustrate that for networking object class (ii in the embodiment of the present application in Fig. 1:ICO), component mark class (ii: ID), description files classes (ii:) and service interface class (ii Profile:SI) it is all kinds of further expand it is all kinds of and all kinds of It is not limited to shown in Fig. 1, can be flexibly set according to actual needs in attribute information, practical application.
It is networking object configuration component mark, description file and service according to semantic data bank for a networking object Interface, and constitute industry internet component model with the networking object.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is industry internet model schematic in the embodiment of the present application.
Object (Internet-connected Objects, ICO) of being networked in Fig. 2 refers to possess the mesh of basic communication ability Object is marked, such as machine, product, parts, should at least have passive communication ability.
One industry internet component internal specified can include multiple industry internet component/networking objects, very To the nesting for being multilayer industry internet component/networking object.
Component mark (Identification, ID) is the globally unique identifier to industry internet component;I.e. can be forever Long, unique name symbol for identifying and distinguishing between industry internet component.
Using Handle identification codes as industry internet component identification technology in the present invention, to improve its practicality, It is as follows that the present invention defines its specific coding structure:
<Handle>=<NamingAuthority>"/"<LocalName>
Wherein, authority's name (NamingAuthority) formal definitions are:
<NamingAuthority>=* (<NamingAuthority>".")<NAsegment>
<NAsegment>=1* (%x00-2D/%x30-3F/%x41-FF);
I.e. each authoritative name names burst (NAsegment) to constitute by multiple authoritys, each of which authority's name Burst is all the octet of any characters of Unicode 2.0 that can be mapped to UTF-8 codings, except ' 0x2E' and ' 0x2F' (correspond to ascii character ' .' and '/').Split between authority's name burst by " ".
It is especially considering that industry internet network includes factory's outer network and work plant network two parts, in order to improve work Plant network service performance, is set<NamingAuthority>Particular attribute-value " local " is local search, without global Recursion resolution, and directly find local semantic data bank.
Wherein, native name (LocalName) formal definitions are:
<LocalName>=<ResourceName>"/"<ThingName>
I.e. native name includes resource name and physical name two parts:
<ResourceName>=* (<ResourceName>"/")<RNsegment>
<RNsegment>=1* (%x00-2D/%x30-3F/%x41-FF);
I.e. each resource name is made up of multiple resource name bursts (RNsegment), each of which resource name Burst is all the octet of any characters of Unicode 2.0 that can be mapped to UTF-8 codings, except ' 0x2E' and ' 0x2F' (correspond to ascii character ' .' and '/').Pass through "/" segmentation between resource name burst;
<ThingName>=1* (%x00-09);
I.e. physical name is the digital coding of numerical value " 0-9 ".
Description file (Profile) refers to the digitlization specification to the every characteristic of industry internet component and function. Be the definition to business activity level scopes such as industry internet basic module Intensional object various functions, information, communications and Directoryof.
The self-description of the component can be read, so as to pass through appropriate mode and the component by consulting description file Carry out information exchange.It is contemplated that the complexity of industry internet, description file is actually difficult the form for having standard.Consider To performance factor, it actually can not also ensure that each industry internet component has identical description file entries.
Therefore, the description file (II_compent_profile) of industry internet component can use following JSON forms Statement:
Describe each entry in file to state using the key-value pair form of " key-value ", key is data class Type, such as communication interface, product type, safe class, life cycle state, value are concrete numerical value.In order to ensure data class The uniformity of type, can carry out permanent unique mark with Handle marks.Can also in the home network, explicit data During type, all data types are omitted by setting authoritative name that whole industry internet component identifies as " local " The authoritative name of Handle marks.
Service interface (Service Interface, SI) refers to carry out data and information with industry internet basic module Retrieval, inquiry, the interface exchanged.
Provided below with xml forms and be digitized description instantiation for component model:
Industry internet component class described in the xml document is Component1234, component mark class be ID1234, Description files classes are that Profile1234, service interface class are that SI1234, networking object class are ICO1234;In component mark class, Unique mark is " handle:// 86.730.sanyi/ii/DF/equipment/11AD057710 ", label is SANYI Equipment, i.e. 31 heavy industrys equipment;Describe in files classes, type is that Type1234, ownership person are Owner1234, position It is that Granularity1234, life cycle state are LifeStage1234 for Location1234, granularity;Ownership person's class In, ownership person is designated " handle:// 86.730.sanyi/ ", entitled 31 heavy industry of ownership person, during ownership geographical position is State Changsha.
Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is industry internet module information identifying system schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present application.The system bag Include:Industry internet component, identification (RNC-ID) analytic system, semantic data bank server.
Industry internet component:Industry internet component can be a sensor, a machine, it might even be possible to be one The corresponding industry internet component of complete factory.
Identification (RNC-ID) analytic system:Similar to the domain name system (Domain Name System, DNS) in internet there is provided The relationship maps of information are identified to, or there is provided the server address of storage information.
Industry internet identification (RNC-ID) analytic system in the present invention uses Handle technique constructions, is divided into two-stage:
Upper strata is global Handle identifier registers office (Global Handle Register, GHR) server, is responsible for The distribution and management of the top prefix of authority's name in Handle marks, while any Handle to be parsed to the request of inquiring client terminal Message is distributed to different local Handle identifier registers office servers according to top prefix.
Lower floor is local Handle identifier registers office (Local Handle Register, LHR) server, and storage is specific Each Handle marks and the incidence relation of corresponding informance, particularly also include Handle marks and semantic data bank address Incidence relation.
Semantic data bank server:The database of storage industry internet semantic vocabulary table.In view of industry internet hair Interim and distribution during exhibition, different standardization body forms the semantic vocabulary of a collection of Facing to Manufacturing industry successively Table, such as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), International Organization for standardization (ISO), International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), industry internet production The standardization bodies such as industry alliance (IIC).Therefore, such different industry internet semantic vocabulary table can set up respective respectively Semantic data bank, the compatibility between different semantic vocabulary tables is realized by RDF/RDFS.
In the whole life cycle that one networking object works in industry internet, multiple different participations in value chain Value, such as manufacturer, user as needed, may be digitized description to the networking object, it is possible to produce it is multiple not Same industry internet component model.Need to recognize which industry internet component can be realized by the following method.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the identification of row information is entered in the system as shown in fig. 3.
Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is industry internet module information identification process schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present application.Specific steps For:
Step 401, identification equipment obtains the component mark for the industry internet component for needing to recognize.
Step 402, the identification equipment is identified to identification (RNC-ID) analytic system based on the component and initiates inquiry request.
Step 403, the identification equipment receives the semantic data bank address that the identification (RNC-ID) analytic system is returned;And according to connecing To correspondence semantic data bank server lookup, the component identifies corresponding industry internet semanteme for the semantic data bank address received Vocabulary.
Step 404, the identification equipment receives the corresponding work of inquiry component mark that semantic data bank server is returned The semantic description information that industry internet semantic vocabulary table is obtained, and will correspondence industry internet group according to the semantic description information Information MAP in part model is the semantic vocabulary that can recognize that the industry internet component.
In summary, the application is by defining industry internet semantic vocabulary table, industry being set up with Uniform semantic technology mutually Networking components model;User is inquired by the component mark of industry internet component in industry internet semantic vocabulary table Corresponding semantic description information, so as to recognize the information in industry internet component model.The technical scheme can be realized The compatibility identification of Heterogeneous Information in component.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention God is with principle, and any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc. should be included within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of industry internet module information recognition methods, it is characterised in that this method includes:
For a networking object, identified according to semantic data bank for the networking object configuration component, describe file and service interface, And constitute industry internet component model with the networking object;
Obtain the component mark for the industry internet component for needing to recognize;
Identified based on the component to identification (RNC-ID) analytic system and initiate inquiry request;
Receive the semantic data bank address that the identification (RNC-ID) analytic system is returned;And according to the semantic data bank address received to The correspondence semanteme data bank server lookup component identifies corresponding industry internet semantic vocabulary table;
Receive the corresponding industry internet semantic vocabulary table acquisition of inquiry component mark that semantic data bank server is returned Semantic description information, and according to the semantic description information by the information MAP in correspondence industry internet component model for can Recognize the semantic vocabulary of the industry internet component.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the content that the industry internet semantic vocabulary table is included is Industry internet component class;
Wherein, industry internet component class includes networking object class, component mark class, description files classes and service interface class.
3. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
The networking object class includes:Sample frequency class, display mode class, data class;
The component mark class includes:Unique mark class, label class;
The description files classes include:Class types, ownership person's class, position class, granularity class, life cycle state class;
The service interface class includes:Communication class, platform class.
4. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that methods described further comprises:
The networking object is the destination object for possessing basic communication ability;
The component mark is the globally unique identifier to industry internet component;
The description file is the digitlization explanation of every characteristic to industry internet component and function;
The service interface is that data and information retrieval, inquiry and the interface exchanged are carried out to industry internet component.
5. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that
The description file is stated using JSON forms;Each entry in the description file is using key-value's Key-value pair form is stated, and key is data type, and value is concrete numerical value.
6. the method according to claim any one of 1-5, it is characterised in that
The form of the component mark is Handle identification code forms;
When setting component to identify using Handle identification codes form, it is local to set authority's name property value particular attribute-value Inquire about, and native name is defined as including resource name and physical name;
Each resource name is made up of multiple resource name bursts, and each resource name burst can be mapped to UTF-8 codings pair Answer content;Physical name is 0 to 9 digital coding.
7. method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that
The identification (RNC-ID) analytic system uses Handle technique constructions, is divided into two layers:The upper and lower;
Wherein, upper strata is global Handle identifier registers office server, is responsible for the top prefix of authority's name in Handle marks Distribution and management, while any Handle request messages for parsing inquiring client terminal are distributed into different sheets according to top prefix Ground Handle identifier registers office server.
Lower floor is local Handle identifier registers office server, and storage Handle marks are associated with semantic data bank address System.
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CN107809329A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-03-16 黄强 A kind of method and its model for realizing information physical emerging system CPS models
CN107809329B (en) * 2017-10-24 2020-06-19 黄强 Method for realizing CPS model of information physical fusion system and model thereof
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CN111199259B (en) * 2018-11-19 2023-06-20 中国电信股份有限公司 Identification conversion method, device and computer readable storage medium
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