CN114659560A - Engineering quality detection equipment and detection method - Google Patents
Engineering quality detection equipment and detection method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114659560A CN114659560A CN202210317539.4A CN202210317539A CN114659560A CN 114659560 A CN114659560 A CN 114659560A CN 202210317539 A CN202210317539 A CN 202210317539A CN 114659560 A CN114659560 A CN 114659560A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B3/00—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D11/00—Component parts of measuring arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D11/00—Component parts of measuring arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D11/16—Elements for restraining, or preventing the movement of, parts, e.g. for zeroising
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Abstract
The invention discloses engineering quality detection equipment and a detection method, wherein the engineering quality detection equipment comprises a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a vertical plate, the outer side of the vertical plate is connected with a transmission box in a sliding mode, and a driving mechanism is arranged inside the transmission box. According to the invention, through arranging the rotating shaft, the transverse plate, the positioning plate, the hard pipe and the spray head, the vertical swing and the left and right rotation of the spray head are utilized, the traditional manual handheld scouring operation can be avoided, the labor amount is reduced, the uniformity of scouring can be ensured, and the scouring and spraying effects of the spray head can be improved, so that the anti-leakage capability of a building waterproof means can be conveniently checked, and whether the building adopts a proper structural form or not is judged for the result.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a detection device and a using method, in particular to an engineering quality detection device and a detection method.
Background
In the industrial and civil construction industries, quality inspection tool structures are often required to test their leakage resistance. When the anti-leakage capability of the building is detected by the quality detection tool in the prior art, the building is often flushed by manually holding the spray head, and then the anti-leakage capability of the waterproof means of the building is checked, so that whether the building adopts a proper structural form or not is judged for a result, and a water passage is blocked, and the traditional quality detection tool structure has the following defects when in use: 1. the manual scouring operation is carried out, so that the labor cost is high, the manual labor amount is increased, and the scouring is not uniform enough, so that the scouring effect cannot be ensured, and a certain error exists in a detection result; 2. the existing quality detection tool structure lacks a verticality detection structure, and when the verticality of a building wall needs to be detected, a mechanical tool needs to be additionally used for operation, so that the operation is complicated; 3. current quality testing tool structure lacks the striking and detects the structure, needs artifical handheld striking equipment to strike the wall to reach the purpose of inspection building wall intensity, the air-blowing degree and the sand and ash of wall and brick, the frozen bonding quality of cement are judged according to the sound when striking simultaneously, and carry out handheld striking operation through the manual work, not only have certain potential safety hazard, need the workman to drop into great strength moreover, are unfavorable for practical application and operation.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides engineering quality detection equipment and a detection method, which solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an engineering quality detection device comprises a bottom plate, wherein the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a vertical plate, the outer side of the vertical plate is connected with a transmission box in a sliding way, a driving mechanism is arranged in the transmission box, a lifting mechanism is arranged at the top of the bottom plate and below the transmission box, the top of the transmission box is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, a transverse plate is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft, two positioning plates are fixedly connected to one end of the top of the transverse plate, which is far away from the rotating shaft, a hard tube is rotatably connected between the tops of the two positioning plates, one end of the hard tube is fixedly connected with a spray head, the bottom of the transverse plate and one side of the rotating shaft are provided with a transmission mechanism, the transmission box is kept away from one side fixedly connected with mounting panel of vertical board, the outside at mounting panel top is provided with the straightness detection mechanism that hangs down, the outside of mounting panel bottom is provided with striking detection mechanism.
Optionally, the lifting mechanism includes a fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixed at one end of the top of the bottom plate, which is far away from the vertical plate, a slide bar is fixedly connected between the fixed plate and the vertical plate, a moving block is slidably connected to the outer side of the slide bar, the bottom of the moving block is slidably connected to the top of the bottom plate, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted at one side of the top of the bottom plate, which is located on the vertical plate, an output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the moving block, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the top of the moving block, and one end of the connecting rod, which is far away from the moving block, is rotatably connected to the bottom of the transmission box.
Optionally, actuating mechanism includes servo motor, servo motor fixed mounting is in the bottom of transmission box inner wall, servo motor's output shaft fixedly connected with driving gear, the bottom of axis of rotation extends to the inside of transmission box and rotates with the bottom of transmission box inner wall to be connected, the outside of axis of rotation just is located one side fixedly connected with driven gear of driving gear, the outside of axis of rotation just is located driven gear's below cover and is equipped with torsion spring, driven gear's the bottom and the equal fixedly connected with in bottom of transmission box inner wall and the dead lever that torsion spring cooperation was used, the equal overlap joint in the outside of the dead lever that corresponds in the both ends of torsion spring.
Optionally, the transmission mechanism comprises a fixed sleeve, the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the transmission box and located outside the rotating shaft, a fixed gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed sleeve, an L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse plate and located on one side of the rotating shaft, a first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the L-shaped plate, a transmission gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first rotating rod and meshed with the fixed gear, the top of the first rotating rod extends to the top of the L-shaped plate and is fixedly connected with a U-shaped rod, a second rotating rod is fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped rod, the top of the second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the transverse plate, a first transmission rod is rotatably connected to the outside of the U-shaped rod, a through groove is formed in the top of the transverse plate and located on one side of the L-shaped plate, and limiting plates are fixedly connected to the top of the transverse plate and located on both sides of the through groove, two fixedly connected with gag lever post between the limiting plate, the outside sliding connection of gag lever post has the stopper, the bottom of stopper and the top sliding connection of diaphragm, the vertical pole of bottom fixedly connected with of stopper, the bottom of vertical pole run through logical groove and with lead to groove sliding connection, the one end that U type pole was kept away from to first transfer line is rotated with the outside at vertical pole bottom and is connected, the outside at stopper top is rotated and is connected with the second transfer line, the outside fixedly connected with fixed block of hard tube, the one end that the stopper was kept away from to the second transfer line is rotated with the outside of fixed block and is connected.
Optionally, the verticality detection mechanism comprises a fixed box, the fixed box is fixedly connected with the outer side of the top of the mounting plate, the top of the fixed box is fixedly connected with a scale plate, the outer side of the scale plate is provided with a through hole, the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed box is rotatably connected with an adjusting rod, the top of the adjusting rod is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the outer side of the fixed box is rotatably connected with a mounting rod, one end of the mounting rod extends into the fixed box and is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, one end of the mounting rod, far away from the second bevel gear, is fixedly connected with an L-shaped rod, the top of the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected with a contact plate, the outer side of the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected with a cross rod, one end of the cross rod, far away from the L-shaped rod, penetrates through the through hole and is fixedly connected with a pointer, and the bottom of the adjusting rod extends to the bottom of the fixed box and is fixedly connected with a rotating disc, one end of the bottom of the rotating disc is fixedly connected with a rotating handle.
Optionally, the striking detection mechanism includes the striking rod, striking rod sliding connection is in the outside of mounting panel bottom, the first baffle of one end fixedly connected with of striking rod, the one end fixedly connected with second baffle of first baffle is kept away from in the outside of striking rod, the outside of striking rod just is located and overlaps between second baffle and the mounting panel and has return spring, one side fixedly connected with pulling handle that striking rod was kept away from to first baffle.
Optionally, the top of bottom plate and the one side fixedly connected with water storage box that is located vertical board, the top of bottom plate and the one side fixed mounting that is located the water storage box have the water pump, the input of water pump extends to the inside of water storage box, the output fixedly connected with hose of water pump, the one end that the shower nozzle was kept away from to one end that the water pump was kept away from to the hose and hard tube is fixed connection, the one end fixedly connected with filling pipe at water storage box top.
Optionally, a sliding groove is formed in the outer side of the vertical plate, two sliding blocks are fixedly connected to one side, close to the vertical plate, of the transmission box, and the sliding blocks penetrate through the sliding groove and are in sliding connection with the sliding groove.
Optionally, the diameters of the driving gear and the driven gear are the same, teeth are arranged at one fourth of the outer side of the driving gear, and the teeth at the outer side of the driving gear are meshed with the driven gear.
A detection method of engineering quality detection equipment comprises the following steps:
s1, moving the device to the side of a building to be detected, electrifying the device, injecting water into the water storage tank through the filling pipe when the anti-leakage capacity of the building needs to be detected, controlling the hydraulic cylinder to work through external control equipment, driving the moving block to move under the limiting action of the sliding rod, and simultaneously driving the transmission box to slide on the outer side of the vertical plate through the action of the connecting rod so as to adjust the height positions of the transmission box and the spray head;
s2, after the height position adjustment is completed, the water pump is controlled to work by the external control equipment, the water in the water storage tank is conveyed to the inside of the hard pipe through the hose, then the water is sprayed out through the spray head to flush the building, meanwhile, the servo motor is controlled to work by the external control equipment to drive the driving gear to rotate, when the tooth part outside the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, the rotating shaft, the transverse plate and the spray head are driven to rotate, meanwhile, under the action of the fixed rod, the torsion spring is extruded, when the tooth part outside the driving gear is not meshed with the driven gear, under the elastic force of the torsion spring, the driven gear, the rotating shaft, the transverse plate and the spray head are returned, so that the spray head performs left-right reciprocating flushing operation, and when the transverse plate and the spray head perform reciprocating rotation, the L-shaped plate is driven to rotate, The first rotating rod, the transmission gear, the U-shaped rod and the second rotating rod rotate around the fixing sleeve, the first rotating rod, the U-shaped rod and the second rotating rod are driven to rotate through the matching between the fixing sleeve and the transmission gear, meanwhile, the limiting block is driven to reciprocate left and right outside the limiting rod through the matching between the first rotating rod and the vertical rod, and meanwhile, the hard pipe and the spray head are driven to rotate up and down between the two positioning plates through the action of the second rotating rod, so that the spray head can swing up and down while swinging left and right in a reciprocating mode, and further the flushing operation is completed;
s3, when the perpendicularity of the building wall needs to be detected, equipment can be pushed to enable a contact plate to be in contact with the wall, then a rotating disc is driven to rotate through a rotating handle, an adjusting rod and a first bevel gear are driven to rotate at the same time, the mounting rod is driven to rotate through a second bevel gear, an L-shaped rod is driven to rotate through rotation of the mounting rod, the contact plate is driven to rotate at the same time, the contact plate is enabled to be completely attached to and contacted with the wall, the cross rod and the pointer can be driven to rotate while the L-shaped rod rotates, and therefore the perpendicularity error of the wall at the moment can be read through matching between the pointer and the scale plate, and therefore the building wall perpendicularity detection operation is completed;
s4, when the building wall needs to be impacted and detected, the equipment can be pushed, one end of the impact rod is in contact with the building wall, the impact rod is driven to extrude a return spring through the second baffle, then the impact rod can be driven to move through a pulling handle, the first baffle and the second baffle are driven to move, through the cooperation between the second baffle and the mounting plate, the return spring is extruded, after the impact rod is not in contact with the building wall any more, pulling is continued, after a certain distance exists between the impact rod and the building wall, the pulling handle is loosened, under the elastic action of the return spring, the impact rod returns, the building wall is impacted through the impact rod, the strength of the building wall is detected, and meanwhile, the hollowing degree of the wall surface and the bonding quality of sand ash, bricks and cement are judged according to the sound during impact.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the rotating shaft, the transverse plate, the positioning plates, the hard pipe and the spray head are arranged, the transverse plate can be driven to rotate through the rotation of the rotating shaft, the spray head can be driven to rotate in the left-right direction through the rotation of the transverse plate, meanwhile, the hard pipe can rotate in the up-down direction between the two positioning plates, so that the spray head can be driven to swing up and down, the up-down swing and the left-right rotation of the spray head are utilized, the traditional manual handheld washing operation can be eliminated, the labor amount is reduced, the washing uniformity can be ensured, the washing and spraying effects of the spray head can be improved, the anti-leakage capability of a building waterproof means can be conveniently checked, and whether the building adopts a proper structural form or not is judged as a result;
2. the perpendicularity detection mechanism is arranged, so that the perpendicularity of a building wall can be detected, the manufacturing stability of the building wall is guaranteed, the contact plate is in contact with the wall through the pushing device, then the rotating disc is driven to rotate through the rotating handle, the adjusting rod and the first bevel gear are driven to rotate at the same time, the mounting rod is driven to rotate through the second bevel gear, the L-shaped rod is driven to rotate through the rotation of the mounting rod, the contact plate is driven to rotate at the same time, the contact plate is in contact with the wall in a completely fit mode, the cross rod and the pointer can be driven to rotate while the L-shaped rod rotates, and therefore the perpendicularity error of the wall at the moment can be read through the matching between the pointer and the scale plate, and the building wall perpendicularity detection operation is completed;
3. the invention can carry out impact detection on the building wall by arranging the impact detection mechanism, thereby detecting the strength of the building wall, simultaneously judging the hollowing degree of the wall surface and the bonding quality of the sand ash, the bricks and the cement according to the sound during the impact, enabling one end of the impact rod to be in contact with the building wall by pushing equipment, driving the second baffle plate to extrude the return spring, then driving the impact rod to move by pulling the handle, driving the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate to move, extruding the return spring by the matching between the second baffle plate and the mounting plate, continuing to pull after the impact rod is not in contact with the building wall, enabling the impact rod to return to the building wall by the elastic force of the return spring after a certain distance exists between the impact rod and the building wall, loosening the pulling handle, enabling the impact rod to return to impact the building wall by the impact rod under the elastic force of the return spring, thereby completing the crash detection operation.
4. The detection method is practical and feasible, is easy to realize, and saves time and labor.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at B of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the invention at C of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the driving mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a driving gear and a driven gear of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a front cross-sectional view of the perpendicularity detection mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a side cross-sectional view of the perpendicularity detection mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a vertical plate; 3. a transmission box; 4. a lifting mechanism; 401. a fixing plate; 402. a slide bar; 403. a moving block; 404. a hydraulic cylinder; 405. a connecting rod; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a transverse plate; 7. positioning a plate; 8. a hard tube; 9. a spray head; 10. a drive mechanism; 1001. a servo motor; 1002. a driving gear; 1003. a driven gear; 1004. a torsion spring; 1005. fixing the rod; 11. a transmission mechanism; 1101. fixing the sleeve; 1102. fixing a gear; 1103. an L-shaped plate; 1104. a first rotating lever; 1105. a transmission gear; 1106. a U-shaped rod; 1107. a second rotating lever; 1108. a first drive lever; 1109. a through groove; 11010. a limiting plate; 11011. a limiting rod; 11012. a limiting block; 11013. a vertical rod; 11014. a second transmission rod; 11015. a fixed block; 12. a perpendicularity detection mechanism; 1201. a fixed box; 1202. a scale plate; 1203. a through hole; 1204. adjusting a rod; 1205. a first bevel gear; 1206. mounting a rod; 1207. a second bevel gear; 1208. an L-shaped rod; 1209. a contact plate; 12010. a cross bar; 12011. a pointer; 12012. rotating the disc; 12013. rotating the handle; 13. mounting a plate; 14. an impact detection mechanism; 1401. a striker bar; 1402. a first baffle plate; 1403. a second baffle; 1404. a return spring; 1405. pulling the handle; 15. a water storage tank; 16. a water pump; 17. a hose; 18. filling a pipe; 19. a chute; 20. a slide block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution: the engineering quality detection equipment comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein self-locking wheels are arranged at four corners of the bottom plate 1, so that the whole equipment can be moved and used better; the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a vertical plate 2, and the vertical plate 2 and the bottom plate 1 are in a vertical state; the outer side of the vertical plate 2 is connected with a transmission box 3 in a sliding mode, a driving mechanism 10 is arranged inside the transmission box 3, a lifting mechanism 4 is arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1 and below the transmission box 3, the top of the transmission box 3 is connected with a rotating shaft 5 in a rotating mode, a transverse plate 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft 5, the transverse plate 6 can be conveniently and better installed and fixed through the rotating shaft 5, meanwhile, the transverse plate 6 can be conveniently and better driven to rotate through the rotation of the rotating shaft 5, in addition, four reinforcing plates are arranged between the outer side of the top of the rotating shaft 5 and the bottom of the transverse plate 6 at equal intervals, and the connection stability between the rotating shaft 5 and the transverse plate 6 can be conveniently and better increased through the reinforcing plates; the end, far away from the rotating shaft 5, of the top of the transverse plate 6 is fixedly connected with two positioning plates 7, a hard tube 8 is rotatably connected between the tops of the two positioning plates 7, one end of the hard tube 8 is fixedly connected with a spray head 9, the hard tube 8 can rotate in the vertical direction between the two positioning plates 7, so that the spray head 9 can be driven to swing up and down, meanwhile, the spray head 9 can be driven to rotate in the left and right direction through the rotation of the transverse plate 6, further, the traditional manual handheld scouring operation can be avoided by utilizing the up-down swing and the left-right rotation of the spray head 9, the labor amount is reduced, the uniformity of scouring can be ensured, and the scouring and spraying effects of the spray head 9 can be improved; a transmission mechanism 11 is arranged at the bottom of the transverse plate 6 and on one side of the rotating shaft 5, a mounting plate 13 is fixedly connected to one side, away from the vertical plate 2, of the transmission box 3, a reinforcing plate is arranged between the outer side of the mounting plate 13 and the top of the transmission box 3, and the connection stability between the mounting plate 13 and the transmission box 3 is improved better through the reinforcing plate; the outside at mounting panel 13 top is provided with straightness detection mechanism 12 that hangs down, the outside of mounting panel 13 bottom is provided with striking detection mechanism 14.
The top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a water storage tank 15 on one side of the vertical plate 2, a water pump 16 is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate 1 on one side of the water storage tank 15, an input end of the water pump 16 extends into the water storage tank 15, an output end of the water pump 16 is fixedly connected with a hose 17, one end, far away from the water pump 16, of the hose 17 is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the spray head 9, of the hard pipe 8, one end of the top of the water storage tank 15 is fixedly connected with a filling pipe 18, water needing to be flushed is stored better through the water storage tank 15, the hose 17 and the water pump 16 are arranged, a water source inside the water storage tank 15 is conveniently pumped into the hard pipe 8, flushing operation is convenient, and in addition, a water source is better filled into the water storage tank 15 through the filling pipe 18.
Wherein, spout 19 has been seted up in the outside of vertical board 2, two sliders 20 of one side fixedly connected with that transmission box 3 is close to vertical board 2, slider 20 all run through spout 19 and with spout 19 sliding connection, through the cooperation between slider 20 and the spout 19, be convenient for better slide between transmission box 3 and the vertical board 2 spacing to guarantee the stability that transmission box 3 reciprocated.
Example two:
referring to fig. 1 and 2, the lifting mechanism 4 includes a fixed plate 401, the fixed plate 401 is fixed at one end of the top of the bottom plate 1 far from the vertical plate 2, a slide rod 402 is fixedly connected between the fixed plate 401 and the vertical plate 2, a moving block 403 is slidably connected to an outer side of the slide rod 402, a bottom of the moving block 403 is slidably connected to a top of the bottom plate 1, a hydraulic cylinder 404 is fixedly mounted at one side of the top of the bottom plate 1 and located on the vertical plate 2, an output end of the hydraulic cylinder 404 is fixedly connected to the moving block 403, a connecting rod 405 is rotatably connected to a top of the moving block 403, one end of the connecting rod 405 far from the moving block 403 is rotatably connected to a bottom of the transmission box 3, by providing the lifting mechanism 4, the height position of the transmission box 3 can be better adjusted, the hydraulic cylinder 404 is controlled to work by an external control device, and the moving block 403 is driven to move under the limiting action of the slide rod 402, simultaneously, the transmission box 3 is driven to slide outside the vertical plate 2 through the action of the connecting rod 405, and the sliding between the transmission box 3 and the vertical plate 2 is limited by utilizing the matching between the sliding block 20 and the sliding groove 19, so that the height positions of the transmission box 3 and the spray head 9 are adjusted.
Example three:
referring to fig. 5 and 6, the driving mechanism 10 includes a servo motor 1001, the servo motor 1001 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the transmission box 3, an output shaft of the servo motor 1001 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 1002, the bottom of the rotating shaft 5 extends into the transmission box 3 and is rotatably connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the transmission box 3, a driven gear 1003 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 5 and located at one side of the driving gear 1002, a torsion spring 1004 is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft 5 and located below the driven gear 1003, fixing rods 1005 used in cooperation with the torsion spring 1004 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the driven gear 1003 and the bottom of the inner wall of the transmission box 3, two ends of the torsion spring 1004 are lapped on the outer side of the corresponding fixing rods 1005, and the driving mechanism 10 is provided to facilitate the rotating shaft 5 to perform reciprocating rotation, control servo motor 1001 through external controlgear and work, drive driving gear 1002 and rotate, when tooth position and driven gear 1003 meshing outside driving gear 1002, drive driven gear 1003, axis of rotation 5, diaphragm 6 and shower nozzle 9 rotate, simultaneously under the effect of dead lever 1005, extrusion torsion spring 1004, when tooth position outside driving gear 1002 no longer with driven gear 1003 meshing, under torsion spring 1004's elastic force effect, make driven gear 1003, axis of rotation 5, diaphragm 6 and shower nozzle 9 return, thereby make shower nozzle 9 control reciprocal washing operation, and then guarantee to control the effect of washing.
The driving gear 1002 and the driven gear 1003 have the same diameter, teeth are arranged on one fourth of the outer side of the driving gear 1002, the teeth on the outer side of the driving gear 1002 are meshed with the driven gear 1003, and the teeth are arranged on one fourth of the outer side of the driving gear 1002 and are matched with the elastic force of the torsion spring 1004 to control the rotating shaft 5 to rotate in a reciprocating manner.
Example four:
referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, the transmission mechanism 11 includes a fixing sleeve 1101, the fixing sleeve 1101 is fixedly connected to the top of the transmission box 3 and located outside the rotating shaft 5, the outside of the fixing sleeve 1101 is fixedly connected with a fixed gear 1102, the bottom of the transverse plate 6 and located on one side of the rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate 1103, the bottom of the L-shaped plate 1103 is rotatably connected with a first rotating rod 1104, the bottom of the first rotating rod 1104 is fixedly connected with a transmission gear 1105, the transmission gear 1105 is meshed with the fixed gear 1102, the top of the first rotating rod 1104 extends to the top of the L-shaped plate 1103 and is fixedly connected with a U-shaped rod 1106, the top of the U-shaped rod 1106 is fixedly connected with a second rotating rod 1107, the top of the second rotating rod 1107 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the transverse plate 6, and the outside of the U-shaped rod 1106 is rotatably connected with a first transmission rod 1108, a through groove 1109 is formed in the top of the transverse plate 6 and located on one side of the L-shaped plate 1103, limiting plates 11010 are fixedly connected to the top of the transverse plate 6 and located on two sides of the through groove 1109, a limiting rod 11011 is fixedly connected between the two limiting plates 11010, a limiting block 11012 is slidably connected to the outer side of the limiting rod 11011, the bottom of the limiting block 11012 is slidably connected with the top of the transverse plate 6, a vertical rod 11013 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting block 11012, the bottom of the vertical rod 11013 penetrates through the through groove 1109 and is slidably connected with the through groove 1109, one end, away from the U-shaped rod 1106, of the first transmission rod 1108 is rotatably connected with the outer side of the bottom of the vertical rod 11013, a second transmission rod 11014 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the top of the limiting block 11012, a fixing block 11015 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the hard tube 8, one end, away from the limiting block 11012, of the second transmission rod 11014 is rotatably connected with the outer side of the fixing block 11015, through the arrangement of the transmission mechanism 11, the hard tube 8 and the nozzle 9 can be conveniently and better driven to do reciprocating swing in the up-down direction, the L-shaped plate 1103, the first rotating rod 1104, the transmission gear 1105, the U-shaped rod 1106 and the second rotating rod 1107 are driven to rotate around the fixed sleeve 1101 while the rotating shaft 5 rotates, namely, the transverse plate 6 and the nozzle 9 do reciprocating rotation in the left-right direction, the first rotating rod 1104, the U-shaped rod 1106 and the second rotating rod 1107 are driven to rotate by matching between the fixed sleeve 1101 and the transmission gear 1105, meanwhile, the limiting block 11012 is driven to do reciprocating motion in the left-right direction at the outer side of the limiting rod 11011 by matching between the first transmitting rod 1108 and the vertical rod 11013, meanwhile, the hard tube 8 and the nozzle 9 are driven to do up-down rotation between the two positioning plates 7 by the action of the second transmitting rod 11014, so that the nozzle 9 can do reciprocating swing in the left-right direction and up-down, thereby completing the omnibearing uniform scouring operation.
Example five:
referring to fig. 1, 7 and 8, the verticality detecting mechanism 12 includes a fixed box 1201, the fixed box 1201 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the top of a mounting plate 13, the top of the fixed box 1201 is fixedly connected to a scale plate 1202, the outer side of the scale plate 1202 is provided with a through hole 1203, the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed box 1201 is rotatably connected to an adjusting rod 1204, the top of the adjusting rod 1204 is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear 1205, the outer side of the fixed box 1201 is rotatably connected to a mounting rod 1206, one end of the mounting rod 1206 extends into the fixed box 1201 and is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear 1207, the second bevel gear 1207 is engaged with the first bevel gear 1205, one end of the mounting rod 1206 far away from the second bevel gear 1207 is fixedly connected to an L-shaped rod 1208, the top of the L-shaped rod 1208 is fixedly connected to a contact plate 1209, and the outer side of the L-shaped rod 1208 is fixedly connected to a cross bar 10, one end of the cross rod 12010, which is far away from the L-shaped rod 1208, penetrates through the through hole 1203 and is fixedly connected with the pointer 12011, the bottom of the adjusting rod 1204 extends to the bottom of the fixing box 1201 and is fixedly connected with the rotating disc 12012, one end of the bottom of the rotating disc 12012 is fixedly connected with the rotating handle 12013, through the arrangement of the verticality detection mechanism 12, better detection on the verticality of the building wall is facilitated, so that the stability of building wall manufacturing is ensured, through a pushing device, the contact plate 1209 is in contact with the wall, then the rotating disc 12012 is driven to rotate through the rotating handle 12013, meanwhile, the adjusting rod 1204 and the first bevel gear 1205 are driven to rotate, so that the mounting rod 1206 is driven to rotate through the second bevel gear 1207, through the rotation of the mounting rod 1206, the L-shaped rod 1208 is driven to rotate, meanwhile, the contact plate 1209 is driven to rotate, so that the contact plate 1209 is completely attached to the wall, and when L type pole 1208 rotated, can drive horizontal pole 12010 and pointer 12011 and rotate to through the cooperation between pointer 12011 and the scale plate 1202, can read out the straightness error that hangs down at this moment of the wall, thereby accomplish the straightness detection operation that hangs down of building wall.
Example six:
referring to fig. 1 and 2, the impact detection mechanism 14 includes an impact rod 1401, the impact rod 1401 is slidably connected to the outer side of the bottom of the mounting plate 13, a first baffle 1402 is fixedly connected to one end of the impact rod 1401, a second baffle 1403 is fixedly connected to one end of the outer side of the impact rod 1401, a return spring 1404 is sleeved between the second baffle 1403 and the mounting plate 13, a pulling handle 1405 is fixedly connected to one side of the first baffle 1402, which is far away from the impact rod 1401, so that the impact detection mechanism 14 is provided to facilitate better impact detection on the building wall, thereby detecting the strength of the building wall, and meanwhile, according to the sound generated during impact, determining the hollowing degree of the wall surface and the adhesion quality of sand ash, bricks and cement, and by using a pushing device, one end of the impact rod 1401 is in contact with the building wall, and drives the second baffle 1403 to squeeze the return spring 1404, then accessible pulling handle 1405 drives striker 1401 and moves to drive first baffle 1402 and second baffle 1403 and move, cooperation between second baffle 1403 and mounting panel 13, extrusion return spring 1404, after striker 1401 no longer contacts with the building wall, continue the pulling, after making striker 1401 and building wall between have certain distance, unclamp pulling handle 1405, under return spring 1404's elasticity effect, make striker 1401 return, strike the building wall through striker 1401, thereby accomplish striking detection operation process.
A detection method of engineering quality detection equipment comprises the following steps:
s1, moving the device to the side of a building to be detected, electrifying the device, injecting water into the water storage tank 15 through the filling pipe 18 when the anti-leakage capacity of the building needs to be detected, controlling the hydraulic cylinder 404 to work through external control equipment, driving the moving block 403 to move under the limiting action of the sliding rod 402, and simultaneously driving the transmission box 3 to slide on the outer side of the vertical plate 2 through the action of the connecting rod 405, so as to adjust the height positions of the transmission box 3 and the spray head 9;
s2, after the height position is adjusted, the external control device controls the water pump 16 to work, the water in the water storage tank 15 is conveyed to the interior of the hard pipe 8 through the hose 17, and then is sprayed out through the spray head 9, thereby performing the washing operation on the building, meanwhile, the external control device controls the servo motor 1001 to work, and drives the driving gear 1002 to rotate, when the tooth part outside the driving gear 1002 is meshed with the driven gear 1003, the rotating shaft 5, the transverse plate 6 and the spray head 9 are driven to rotate, meanwhile, under the action of the fixed rod 1005, the torsion spring 1004 is extruded, when the tooth part outside the driving gear 1002 is not meshed with the driven gear 1003, under the elastic force of the torsion spring 1004, the driven gear 1003, the rotating shaft 5, the transverse plate 6 and the spray head 1003 return, thereby performing the left-right reciprocating washing operation on the spray head 9, the horizontal plate 6 and the nozzle 9 are driven to rotate in a reciprocating manner, the L-shaped plate 1103, the first rotating rod 1104, the transmission gear 1105, the U-shaped rod 1106 and the second rotating rod 1107 are driven to rotate around the fixing sleeve 1101, the first rotating rod 1104, the U-shaped rod 1106 and the second rotating rod 1107 are driven to rotate through the matching between the fixing sleeve 1101 and the transmission gear 1105, the limiting block 11012 is driven to reciprocate left and right on the outer side of the limiting rod 11011 through the matching between the first transmission rod 1108 and the vertical rod 11013, and the hard tube 8 and the nozzle 9 are driven to rotate up and down between the two positioning plates 7 through the action of the second transmission rod 11014, so that the nozzle 9 can swing up and down while swinging in a reciprocating manner left and right, and the flushing operation is further completed;
s3, when the perpendicularity of the building wall needs to be detected, the device can be pushed to enable a contact plate 1209 to be in contact with the wall, then a rotating disc 12012 is driven to rotate through a rotating handle 12013, meanwhile, an adjusting rod 1204 and a first bevel gear 1205 are driven to rotate, so that an installation rod 1206 is driven to rotate through a second bevel gear 1207, an L-shaped rod 1208 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the installation rod 1206, meanwhile, the contact plate 1209 is driven to rotate, the contact plate 1209 is enabled to be completely attached to and contacted with the wall, while the L-shaped rod 1208 rotates, a cross rod 12010 and a pointer 12011 are driven to rotate, so that the perpendicularity error of the wall at the moment can be read through the matching between the pointer 12011 and the scale plate 1202, and the detection operation of the perpendicularity of the building wall is completed;
s4, when the building wall needs to be hit, the device can be pushed, so that one end of the hitting rod 1401 contacts with the building wall, and drives the second baffle 1403 to press the return spring 1404, then the handle 1405 can be pulled to drive the striking rod 1401 to move, and drive the first baffle 1402 and the second baffle 1403 to move, by the cooperation between the second stopper 1403 and the mounting plate 13, the return spring 1404 is pressed, after the striker 1401 is no longer in contact with the building wall, pulling is continued, so that, after a certain distance between the striker 1401 and the building wall, the pull handle 1405 is released, the striking rod 1401 is returned by the elastic force of the return spring 1404, and the building wall is struck by the striking rod 1401, thereby checking the strength of the building wall, and meanwhile, the hollowing degree of the wall surface and the freezing bonding quality of the sand ash, the bricks and the cement are judged according to the sound generated during the impact.
Claims (10)
1. An engineering quality detection device, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a vertical plate (2), the outer side of the vertical plate (2) is connected with a transmission box (3) in a sliding mode, a driving mechanism (10) is arranged inside the transmission box (3), a lifting mechanism (4) is arranged at the top of the bottom plate (1) and below the transmission box (3), the top of the transmission box (3) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (5), a transverse plate (6) is fixedly connected with the top of the rotating shaft (5), one end, far away from the rotating shaft (5), of the top of the transverse plate (6) is fixedly connected with two positioning plates (7), a hard tube (8) is rotatably connected between the tops of the two positioning plates (7), one end of the hard tube (8) is fixedly connected with a spray head (9), and one side, located at the rotating shaft (5), of the bottom of the transverse plate (6) is provided with a transmission mechanism (11), one side fixedly connected with mounting panel (13) of vertical board (2) is kept away from in transmission box (3), the outside at mounting panel (13) top is provided with straightness detection mechanism (12) that hangs down, the outside of mounting panel (13) bottom is provided with striking detection mechanism (14).
2. The engineering quality inspection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism (4) comprises a fixing plate (401), the fixing plate (401) is fixed at one end, far away from the vertical plate (2), of the top of the bottom plate (1), a sliding rod (402) is fixedly connected between the fixing plate (401) and the vertical plate (2), a moving block (403) is slidably connected to the outer side of the sliding rod (402), the bottom of the moving block (403) is slidably connected with the top of the bottom plate (1), a hydraulic cylinder (404) is fixedly mounted at one side, located on the vertical plate (2), of the top of the bottom plate (1), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (404) is fixedly connected with the moving block (403), the top of the moving block (403) is rotatably connected with a connecting rod (405), and one end, far away from the moving block (403), of the connecting rod (405) is rotatably connected with the bottom of the transmission box (3).
3. The engineering quality inspection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism (10) comprises a servo motor (1001), the servo motor (1001) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the transmission box (3), the output shaft of the servo motor (1001) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (1002), the bottom of the rotating shaft (5) extends into the transmission box (3) and is rotatably connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the transmission box (3), a driven gear (1003) is fixedly connected with one side of the outer side of the rotating shaft (5) and positioned on the driving gear (1002), a torsion spring (1004) is sleeved outside the rotating shaft (5) and below the driven gear (1003), the bottom of the driven gear (1003) and the bottom of the inner wall of the transmission box (3) are both fixedly connected with a fixed rod (1005) matched with a torsion spring (1004), both ends of the torsion spring (1004) are lapped outside the corresponding fixing rods (1005).
4. The engineering quality inspection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: drive mechanism (11) includes fixed sleeve (1101), fixed sleeve (1101) fixed connection just is located the outside of axis of rotation (5) at the top of transmission box (3), the outside fixedly connected with fixed gear (1102) of fixed sleeve (1101), the bottom of diaphragm (6) just is located one side fixedly connected with L template (1103) of axis of rotation (5), the bottom of L template (1103) is rotated and is connected with first dwang (1104), the bottom fixedly connected with drive gear (1105) of first dwang (1104), drive gear (1105) and fixed gear (1102) meshing are connected, the top of first dwang (1104) extends to the top of L template (1103) and fixedly connected with U type pole (1106), the top fixedly connected with second dwang (1107) of U type pole (1106), the top of second dwang (1107) is rotated with the bottom of diaphragm (6) and is connected, the outer side of the U-shaped rod (1106) is rotatably connected with a first transmission rod (1108), a through groove (1109) is formed in the top of the transverse plate (6) and located on one side of the L-shaped plate (1103), limiting plates (11010) are fixedly connected to the top of the transverse plate (6) and located on two sides of the through groove (1109), a limiting rod (11011) is fixedly connected between the two limiting plates (11010), a limiting block (11012) is slidably connected to the outer side of the limiting rod (11011), the bottom of the limiting block (11012) is slidably connected with the top of the transverse plate (6), a vertical rod (11013) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting block (11012), the bottom of the vertical rod (11013) penetrates through the through groove (1109) and is slidably connected with the through groove (1109), one end, far away from the U-shaped rod (1106), of the first transmission rod (1108) is rotatably connected with the outer side of the bottom of the vertical rod (11013), and a second transmission rod (11014) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the top of the limiting block (11012), the outer side of the hard tube (8) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (11015), and one end, far away from the limiting block (11012), of the second transmission rod (11014) is rotatably connected with the outer side of the fixed block (11015).
5. The engineering quality inspection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the verticality detection mechanism (12) comprises a fixed box (1201), the fixed box (1201) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the top of a mounting plate (13), the top of the fixed box (1201) is fixedly connected with a scale plate (1202), the outer side of the scale plate (1202) is provided with a through hole (1203), the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed box (1201) is rotatably connected with an adjusting rod (1204), the top of the adjusting rod (1204) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (1205), the outer side of the fixed box (1201) is rotatably connected with a mounting rod (1206), one end of the mounting rod (1206) extends to the inside of the fixed box (1201) and is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (1207), the second bevel gear (1207) is meshed with the first bevel gear (1205), and one end, far away from the second bevel gear (1207), of the mounting rod (1206) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped rod (1208), the top fixedly connected with contact plate (1209) of L type pole (1208), outside fixedly connected with horizontal pole (12010) of L type pole (1208), through-hole (1203) and fixedly connected with pointer (12011) are run through to the one end that L type pole (1208) were kept away from in horizontal pole (12010), the bottom of adjusting pole (1204) extends to bottom and fixedly connected with rolling disc (12012) of fixed box (1201), the one end fixedly connected with rotation handle (12013) of rolling disc (12012) bottom.
6. An engineering quality inspection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the impact detection mechanism (14) comprises an impact rod (1401), the impact rod (1401) is connected to the outer side of the bottom of the mounting plate (13) in a sliding mode, a first baffle (1402) is fixedly connected to one end of the impact rod (1401), a second baffle (1403) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the first baffle (1402), of the outer side of the impact rod (1401), a return spring (1404) is sleeved on the outer side of the impact rod (1401) and located between the second baffle (1403) and the mounting plate (13), and a pulling handle (1405) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the impact rod (1401), of the first baffle (1402).
7. The engineering quality inspection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top of bottom plate (1) just is located one side fixedly connected with water storage box (15) of vertical board (2), the top of bottom plate (1) just is located one side fixed mounting of water storage box (15) has water pump (16), the input of water pump (16) extends to the inside of water storage box (15), the output fixedly connected with hose (17) of water pump (16), the one end that water pump (16) were kept away from in hose (17) and hard tube (8) keep away from the one end fixed connection of shower nozzle (9), the one end fixedly connected with filling pipe (18) at water storage box (15) top.
8. The engineering quality inspection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the vertical plate (2) is provided with a sliding groove (19), the transmission box (3) is close to two sliding blocks (20) fixedly connected to one side of the vertical plate (2), and the sliding blocks (20) penetrate through the sliding groove (19) and are in sliding connection with the sliding groove (19).
9. A quality of engineering test apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the driving gear (1002) and the driven gear (1003) are the same in diameter, teeth are arranged on one fourth of the outer side of the driving gear (1002), and the teeth on the outer side of the driving gear (1002) are meshed and connected with the driven gear (1003).
10. A method of inspecting a construction quality inspecting apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:
s1, moving the device to a building to be detected, electrifying the device, filling water into the water storage tank (15) through the filling pipe (18) when the anti-leakage capacity of the building needs to be detected, controlling the hydraulic cylinder (404) to work through an external control device, driving the moving block (403) to move under the limiting action of the sliding rod (402), and simultaneously driving the transmission box (3) to slide on the outer side of the vertical plate (2) through the action of the connecting rod (405) so as to adjust the height positions of the transmission box (3) and the spray head (9);
s2, after the height position adjustment is completed, the water pump (16) is controlled to work through external control equipment, water in the water storage tank (15) is conveyed to the interior of the hard pipe (8) through the hose (17), and then is sprayed out through the spray head (9), so that the building is flushed, meanwhile, the servo motor (1001) is controlled to work through the external control equipment, the driving gear (1002) is driven to rotate, when the tooth part on the outer side of the driving gear (1002) is meshed with the driven gear (1003), the rotating shaft (5), the transverse plate (6) and the spray head (9) are driven to rotate, meanwhile, under the action of the fixing rod (1005), the torsion spring (1004) is extruded, and when the tooth part on the outer side of the driving gear (1002) is not meshed with the driven gear (1003), under the elastic force action of the torsion spring (1004), the driven gear (1003) is enabled to be connected with the water pump, The rotating shaft (5), the transverse plate (6) and the spray head (9) return to enable the spray head (9) to perform left-right reciprocating flushing operation, the transverse plate (6) and the spray head (9) are driven to rotate in a reciprocating mode, the L-shaped plate (1103), the first rotating rod (1104), the transmission gear (1105), the U-shaped rod (1106) and the second rotating rod (1107) are driven to rotate around the fixed sleeve (1101), the first rotating rod (1104), the U-shaped rod (1106) and the second rotating rod (1107) are driven to rotate in a self-rotating mode through matching between the fixed sleeve (1101) and the transmission gear (1105), meanwhile, the limiting block (11012) is driven to perform left-right reciprocating motion on the outer side of the limiting rod (11011) through matching between the first driving rod (1108) and the vertical rod (11013), and meanwhile, the hard tube (8) and the spray head (9) are driven to rotate up and down between the two positioning plates (7) through the action of the second driving rod (11014), so that the spray head (9) can swing up and down while swinging back and forth left and right, and further the flushing operation is completed;
s3, when the verticality of the building wall needs to be detected, the equipment can be pushed to enable the contact board (1209) to be in contact with the wall, then the rotating handle (12013) is rotated to drive the rotating disc (12012) to rotate, and simultaneously the adjusting rod (1204) and the first bevel gear (1205) are driven to rotate, thereby driving the mounting rod (1206) to rotate through the second bevel gear (1207), driving the L-shaped rod (1208) to rotate through the rotation of the mounting rod (1206), simultaneously, the contact plate (1209) is driven to rotate, so that the contact plate (1209) is completely attached to and contacted with the wall, while the L-shaped rod (1208) rotates, the cross rod (12010) and the pointer (12011) are driven to rotate, therefore, through the matching between the pointer (12011) and the scale plate (1202), the verticality error of the wall at the moment can be read, and the building wall verticality detection operation is completed;
s4, when the building wall needs to be impacted and detected, the equipment can be pushed, one end of a striking rod (1401) is enabled to be in contact with the building wall and to drive a second baffle (1403) to extrude a return spring (1404), then the striking rod (1401) can be driven to move by pulling a handle (1405) and to drive a first baffle (1402) and a second baffle (1403) to move, the return spring (1404) is extruded through the matching between the second baffle (1403) and a mounting plate (13), after the striking rod (1401) is not in contact with the building wall any more, pulling is continued, a certain distance exists between the striking rod (1401) and the building wall, the pulling handle (1405) is released, under the elastic force of the return spring (1404), the striking rod (1401) returns, the building wall is impacted through the striking rod (1401), and the strength of the building wall is detected, and meanwhile, the hollowing degree of the wall surface and the freezing bonding quality of the sand ash, the bricks and the cement are judged according to the sound generated during the impact.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210317539.4A CN114659560A (en) | 2022-03-29 | 2022-03-29 | Engineering quality detection equipment and detection method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115235973A (en) * | 2022-07-15 | 2022-10-25 | 江苏建研建设工程质量安全鉴定有限公司 | Waterproof check out test set of building wall body |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115235973A (en) * | 2022-07-15 | 2022-10-25 | 江苏建研建设工程质量安全鉴定有限公司 | Waterproof check out test set of building wall body |
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