CN114658068A - Ecological retaining system in gardens - Google Patents

Ecological retaining system in gardens Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114658068A
CN114658068A CN202210434551.3A CN202210434551A CN114658068A CN 114658068 A CN114658068 A CN 114658068A CN 202210434551 A CN202210434551 A CN 202210434551A CN 114658068 A CN114658068 A CN 114658068A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water storage
water
filter
cistern
storage tank
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Pending
Application number
CN202210434551.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周杰
杨忠华
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Beijing Lvjiajie Landscape Engineering Co ltd
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Beijing Lvjiajie Landscape Engineering Co ltd
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Application filed by Beijing Lvjiajie Landscape Engineering Co ltd filed Critical Beijing Lvjiajie Landscape Engineering Co ltd
Priority to CN202210434551.3A priority Critical patent/CN114658068A/en
Publication of CN114658068A publication Critical patent/CN114658068A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/50Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D29/56Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/16Cleaning-out devices, e.g. for removing the cake from the filter casing or for evacuating the last remnants of liquid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D36/00Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
    • B01D36/04Combinations of filters with settling tanks
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B11/00Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
    • E03F5/101Dedicated additional structures, interposed or parallel to the sewer system
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/14Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F2001/007Processes including a sedimentation step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/08Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a garden ecological water storage system, which relates to the field of garden construction and comprises a water storage pool, wherein a water inlet for introducing accumulated water in a garden is formed in the water storage pool, a water outlet for extracting water in the water storage pool is formed in the water storage pool, a cover plate is arranged on the water storage pool, a driving mechanism for driving the cover plate to seal or unseal the water storage pool is arranged on the water storage pool, and a detection sensor for detecting whether the weather is rainy is arranged on the water storage pool; the detection sensor and the driving mechanism are in signal transmission. This application has and realizes that the cistern can hold sufficient water resource for a long time to in watering green planting in the gardens, realize the cyclic utilization's of water resource effect.

Description

Ecological retaining system in gardens
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of garden construction, in particular to a garden ecological water storage system.
Background
Gardens occupy important position in urban construction, can promote the image in city, and afforestation is an important ring among the landscape construction, in order to match the greenbelt in the gardens, need add corresponding retaining system usually, supply water for the plant through modes such as spraying, watering.
A plurality of cisterns can be add usually in gardens, and cistern week side is provided with the approach channel, is convenient for introduce the cistern with the water of gardens zhongji, through closing the opening part of cistern, only advance the cistern through the approach channel with the rivers of gardens zhongji amass, carry out recycle with the water extraction in the cistern to the green of gardens in, avoid the waste of water resource as far as possible.
With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: the method comprises the following steps that water flow in a garden flows into a reservoir only through a diversion canal, only a small part of water flow flows into the reservoir, and only a small amount of accumulated water can be stored in the reservoir; when ponding in the cistern is taken to green in the gardens is planted and is irrigated or spray as required, ponding in the cistern hardly realizes providing sufficient water yield for green in the gardens and plants and irrigate green for it is difficult fully to exert its effect to the cistern.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve when the ponding in the cistern is taken to the gardens green plant irrigate or spray the ponding in the cistern hardly realize providing sufficient water yield for the green plant in the gardens and irrigate the problem of green plant, this application provides a gardens ecological retaining system.
The application provides a gardens ecological retaining system adopts following technical scheme:
a garden ecological water storage system comprises a water storage tank, wherein a water inlet used for introducing accumulated water in a garden is formed in the water storage tank, a water outlet used for extracting water in the water storage tank is formed in the water storage tank, a cover plate is arranged on the water storage tank, a driving mechanism used for driving the cover plate to seal or unseal the water storage tank is arranged on the water storage tank, and a detection sensor used for detecting whether the weather is rainy is arranged on the water storage tank; the detection sensor and the driving mechanism are in signal transmission.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the water storage tank is in an environment without rain, the driving mechanism drives the cover plate to seal the opening of the water storage tank, so that various impurities in the external environment are prevented from entering the water storage tank as much as possible, and water resources in the water storage tank are prevented from being polluted as much as possible, thereby being beneficial to recycling the water resources in the water storage tank and avoiding waste of the water resources as much as possible; when the environment at the rainy, the detection sensor detects external environment and is in the state of rain, the detection sensor gives actuating mechanism with signal transmission, make actuating mechanism drive apron carry out the deblocking with the opening of cistern, make the entry of cistern be in open state, be convenient for advance the cistern with the rainwater stream, realize the water collection phenomenon of cistern on the one hand, the while can also be convenient for directly follow bad utilization in the gardens with the catchment in the cistern, realize that the cistern can hold sufficient water resource for a long time, so that water is watered to green planting in the gardens, realize the cyclic utilization of water resource.
Optionally, the driving mechanism includes a plurality of driving wheels and a plurality of transmission belts, a plurality of the driving wheels are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the reservoir, the two driving wheels on the same side are jointly sleeved with the transmission belts, two sides of the cover plate are respectively connected to the transmission belts on two sides of the reservoir, one of the driving wheels is coaxially connected with the driving motor, and synchronizing members for synchronizing rotation of the driving wheels on two sides of the reservoir are arranged on the driving wheels.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through starting driving motor, make one of them rotate the wheel and rotate, make the drive wheel of both sides rotate through synchronizing part again simultaneously, the drive wheel of both sides drives the drive belt synchronous transmission of both sides, thereby drive the apron and remove toward the transmission direction of drive belt, thereby drive the apron and seal or the deblocking with the opening of cistern, the water resource that can also avoid in the cistern as far as possible when the cistern of being convenient for carries out retaining suffers from the pollution.
Optionally, be provided with the filter frame in the cistern, be provided with the one-level filtering mechanism who is used for carrying out prefilter with the rainwater in the filter frame, be provided with the second grade filtering mechanism who is used for purifying the rainwater in the filter frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, carry out the in-process of collecting through the cistern to the rainwater, because can mix various impurity in the rainwater, carry out preliminary filtration to the rainwater through one-level filtering mechanism, filter great impurity in the rainwater, the rainwater through preliminary filtration filters once more through second grade filtering mechanism again, filter more tiny impurity in the rainwater, thereby realize the filtration and the purification to the rainwater, in order to realize directly carrying out recycle with the water resource in the cistern.
Optionally, the primary filter mechanism includes a filter screen, the filter screen set up in filter frame, be provided with in the filter frame be used for with filter network card connect in the joint subassembly in the filter frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, fix the filter screen in filtering the frame through the joint subassembly, the rainwater is when the filter screen, realizes the prefilter to the rainwater, filters great impurity in the rainwater for great impurity stays on the filter screen in the rainwater, unties filtering the frame through the joint subassembly, is convenient for take off the filter screen from filtering the frame, is convenient for take out great impurity on the filter screen and clears up.
Optionally, the second grade filter mechanism includes the grating board and filters the cotton, the grating board set up in filter frame's bottom, filter frame's diapire is to run through the setting, filter the cotton set up in the grating board is kept away from filter frame bottom's one side, be provided with on the grating board be used for with filter the cotton straining subassembly on the grating board.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, will filter the cotton straining through the straining subassembly and plan at the grid for filter pulp is unfolded and is laid on the grid board, is convenient for make filter pulp filter the rainwater of process once more, is convenient for filter comparatively slight impurity in the rainwater, thereby is convenient for carry out secondary filter and purification with the rainwater, and then helps realizing carrying out a filtration purification's effect with the water resource.
Optionally, a lifting mechanism for driving the filter frame to lift along the extending direction of the water reservoir is arranged in the water reservoir.
By adopting the technical scheme, the lifting mechanism drives the filter frame to move along the extension direction of the reservoir, so that the filter frame can be always kept above the water level in the reservoir, continuous filtration of rainwater is facilitated, and the filter frame is prevented from being immersed into the water in the reservoir as far as possible; when needs drive filter frame toward being close to the cistern opening part and removing, be convenient for clear up the impurity on the filter screen and can also change the simple operation to filtering the cotton simultaneously.
Optionally, the lifting mechanism comprises a winch and a unreeling line wound on the winch, the winch is arranged on two opposite sides of the reservoir, and one end of the unreeling line far away from the winch is connected with the filter frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, carry out the unwrapping wire to unreeling the line through starting the hoist engine, driving the filter frame and will going up and down on the extending direction along the cistern, the position of the filter frame of being convenient for control avoids the hoist engine and unreeling the line simultaneously to be soaked by the water in the cistern as far as possible, also can avoid the filter frame to appear getting into the cistern aquatic and make the filter frame can't carry out filterable phenomenon to the rainwater as far as possible, have certain guard action to filter frame, hoist engine and unreel the line.
Optionally, a water level observer is arranged in the reservoir and electrically connected with the driving motor.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when water level detector observes the water level in the cistern and reachs the take the altitude, water level detector gives driving motor with signal transmission for driving motor drive wheel rotates, makes the rotation wheel drive the drive belt transmission, makes the drive belt drive the apron and removes, and makes the apron seal the opening of cistern, avoids catchmenting again in the cistern as far as and the phenomenon that water spills over out appears.
Optionally, water inlet department is provided with the sedimentation tank, be provided with the inlet tube on the sedimentation tank, the inlet tube is the intercommunication setting with the approach canal, the sedimentation tank is provided with the outlet pipe, the outlet pipe with the cistern is the intercommunication setting.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during rivers in the inlet channel from gardens flow into the sedimentation tank through the inlet tube, flow into the cistern from the outlet pipe again, be convenient for to enter into the water in the cistern in the gardens filter in the sedimentation tank, avoid subaerial ponding to enter into the phenomenon that appears blocking in the cistern and can also filter the ponding in the gardens simultaneously as far as possible, help realizing the recycle of water resource.
Optionally, a filter cover is arranged in the sedimentation tank, an opening direction of the filter cover faces one end, close to the sedimentation tank, of the water outlet pipe, and a fixing piece used for fixing the filter cover on the sedimentation tank is arranged on the sedimentation tank.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, fix the filter mantle at the port department of outlet pipe through the mounting, be convenient for realize carrying out the secondary filtration to the water in the sedimentation tank, further water purification resource will realize the purification of cistern normal water to help carrying out recycle with the water resource in the garden.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. by arranging the water storage tank, the cover plate, the driving mechanism and the detection sensor, when the water storage tank is in an environment without rain, the driving mechanism drives the cover plate to seal the opening of the water storage tank, so that various sundries in the external environment are prevented from entering the water storage tank as much as possible, and the water resource in the water storage tank is prevented from being polluted as much as possible, thereby being beneficial to recycling the water resource in the water storage tank and avoiding the waste of the water resource as much as possible; when the rain-proof water storage tank is in a rainy environment, the detection sensor detects that the external environment is in a rainy state, the detection sensor transmits a signal to the driving mechanism, the driving mechanism drives the cover plate to unseal the opening of the water storage tank, the inlet of the water storage tank is in an open state, and rainwater can flow into the water storage tank conveniently;
2. by arranging the transmission wheels, the transmission belts, the driving motors and the synchronizing part, the driving motors are started to enable one of the rotating wheels to rotate, meanwhile, the transmission wheels on two sides are enabled to rotate through the synchronizing part, the transmission wheels on two sides drive the transmission belts on two sides to perform synchronous transmission, so that the cover plate is driven to move towards the transmission direction of the transmission belts, the opening of the water storage tank is sealed or unsealed by the driving cover plate, the water storage tank can store water conveniently, and meanwhile, water resources in the water storage tank can be prevented from being polluted as far as possible;
3. through setting up the filter frame, one-level filtering mechanism and second grade filtering mechanism, carry out the in-process of collecting to the rainwater through the cistern, because can mix various impurity in the rainwater, carry out preliminary filtration to the rainwater through one-level filtering mechanism, filter great impurity in the rainwater, the rainwater through preliminary filtration filters once more through second grade filtering mechanism again, filter more tiny impurity in the rainwater, thereby realize the filtration and the purification to the rainwater, in order to realize directly carrying out recycle with the water resource in the cistern.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic overall structure diagram of another view in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic overall cross-sectional structural diagram mainly used for showing partial structures of a filter frame, a primary filter mechanism, a secondary filter mechanism and the like in the embodiment of the application.
Fig. 5 is a partial structural schematic view mainly showing the structures of a filter frame, a secondary filter mechanism, a fastening component and the like in the examples of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion C in fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 4.
Reference numerals: 1. a reservoir; 2. a cover plate; 3. a drive mechanism; 31. a driving wheel; 32. a transmission belt; 33. a drive motor; 34. moving the rods together; 4. a humidity sensor; 5. a supporting seat; 6. a slide rail; 7. a sliding groove; 8. a filter frame; 9. a primary filtering mechanism; 91. a filter screen; 92. a clamping block; 93. a clamping seat; 10. a secondary filtering mechanism; 101. a grid plate; 102. filtering cotton; 11. a fastening component; 111. a hasp; 112. hooking; 113. a tightening rod; 12. a winch; 13. paying off the wire; 14. a water level observer; 15. a sedimentation tank; 16. a water inlet pipe; 17. a water outlet pipe; 18. a filter housing; 19. and locking the bolt.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-7.
The embodiment of the application discloses ecological retaining system in gardens. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the garden ecological water storage system comprises a water storage tank 1, wherein a water inlet for introducing accumulated water in a garden is formed in the water storage tank 1, and a water outlet for extracting water in the water storage tank 1 is formed in the water storage tank 1, so that water resources stored in the water storage tank 1 and water resources can be conveniently extracted;
in the embodiment of the application, referring to fig. 2, a cover plate 2 is arranged on a reservoir 1, a driving mechanism 3 for driving the cover plate 2 to seal or unseal the reservoir 1 is arranged on the reservoir 1, and a detection sensor for detecting whether weather is rainy is arranged on the reservoir 1; the detection sensor is set as a humidity sensor 4, so that the humidity value in the air can be conveniently detected, and the humidity sensor 4 and the driving mechanism 3 carry out signal transmission;
in order to filter the introduced rainwater so as to recycle the accumulated water in the reservoir 1, in the embodiment of the present application, a filter frame 8 is arranged in the reservoir 1, a primary filter mechanism 9 for primarily filtering the rainwater is arranged in the filter frame 8, and a secondary filter mechanism 10 for purifying and filtering the rainwater is arranged in the filter frame 8; meanwhile, in order to adjust the position of the filter frame 8 in the extending direction of the water reservoir 1, in the embodiment of the present application, a lifting mechanism for driving the filter frame 8 to lift in the extending direction of the water reservoir 1 is provided in the water reservoir 1.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the driving mechanism 3 includes a plurality of driving wheels 31 and a plurality of transmission belts 32, in the embodiment of the present application, four driving wheels 31 are provided, two transmission belts 32 are provided, the four driving wheels 31 are divided into two groups, each group is provided with two driving wheels 31, and the two groups of driving wheels 31 are respectively provided at two opposite sides of the reservoir 1; two opposite sides of the reservoir 1 are fixedly connected with two supporting seats 5, four driving wheels 31 are respectively and rotatably connected with the four supporting seats 5, and two driving wheels 31 on the same side are jointly sleeved with a driving belt 32; one of the driving wheels 31 is coaxially bolted with a driving motor 33, the driving motor 33 is bolted on the water reservoir 1, and the driving motor 33 is electrically connected with the humidity sensor 4.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the driving wheels 31 on two sides of the reservoir 1 are provided with synchronizing members for linking the driving wheels 31 on two sides to synchronously rotate, the synchronizing members are set as synchronizing rods 34, and two ends of each synchronizing rod 34 are respectively and coaxially bolted to the driving wheels 31 on two opposite sides of the reservoir 1, so that one of the driving wheels 31 on two sides can synchronously rotate, and therefore, one driving motor 33 can drive a plurality of driving wheels 31 to synchronously rotate, and the driving belts 32 on two sides can synchronously drive.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, two sides of the cover plate 2 are respectively and fixedly connected to the transmission belts 32 on two sides of the reservoir 1, the edge of the reservoir 1 is fixedly connected with a slide rail 6, the sliding direction of the slide rail 6 and the transmission direction of the transmission belts 32 are arranged in the same direction, one side of the cover plate 2 close to the reservoir 1 is provided with a slide groove 7, one end of the slide groove 7 far away from the cover plate 2 is arranged on the slide rail 6 in a sliding manner, so that the transmission belts 32 can drive the cover plate 2 to slide back and forth along the sliding direction of the slide rail 6; the one end fixedly connected with extension board of cistern 1 towards the slip direction of slide rail 6 is convenient for apron 2 roll-off opening part of cistern 1.
In the embodiment of the application, when the water storage tank is in an environment without rain, the driving motor 33 drives one of the driving wheels 31 to rotate, and simultaneously, the one of the driving wheels 31 on two sides of the water storage tank 1 synchronously rotates through the synchronizing rod to drive the driving belts 32 on two sides to drive the driving belts 32 to move the cover plate 2 to slide along the sliding direction of the sliding rail 6, so that the opening of the water storage tank 1 is sealed by the driving cover plate 2, various impurities in the external environment are prevented from entering the water storage tank 1 as much as possible, the water resource in the water storage tank 1 is prevented from being polluted as much as possible, the water resource in the water storage tank 1 is further facilitated to be recycled, and the waste of the water resource is prevented as much as possible; when the environment at the rainy, humidity transducer 4 detects and senses after the humidity in the air reachs a definite value, humidity transducer 4 gives driving motor 33 with signal transmission, make driving motor 33 start, driving motor 33 drive wheel 31 rotates thereby drive belt 32 transmission, and then drive apron 2 goes out the roll-off from the opening of cistern 1 and is convenient for carry out the deblocking to the opening part of cistern 1, make the entry of cistern 1 be in open state, be convenient for flow into cistern 1 with the rainwater, realize the catchment phenomenon of cistern 1 on the one hand, simultaneously can also be convenient for directly follow the catchment in cistern 1 and utilize in the garden, it has sufficient water resource to realize that cistern 1 can hold for a long time, so that water green planting in the garden, realize the cyclic utilization of water resource.
Referring to fig. 4, the primary filtering mechanism 9 includes a filter screen 91, the filter screen 91 is disposed in the filter frame 8, and a clamping assembly for clamping the filter screen 91 in the filter frame 8 is disposed in the filter frame 8; the clamping assembly comprises a clamping block 92 and a clamping seat 93, the two opposite side walls of the filter frame 8 are fixedly connected with the clamping seat 93, a clamping groove is formed in the clamping seat 93, the clamping block 92 is fixedly connected to one side, close to the bottom of the filter frame 8, of the filter screen 91, and one end, far away from the filter screen 91, of the clamping block 92 is in clamping fit with the clamping groove; the filter screen 91 is installed in the filter frame 8 by engaging the engaging block 92 in the engaging groove.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the secondary filtering mechanism 10 includes a grating plate 101 and filter cotton 102, the grating plate 101 is disposed at the bottom of the filtering frame 8, the bottom wall of the filtering frame 8 is disposed in a penetrating manner, the filter cotton 102 is disposed at one side of the grating plate 101 away from the bottom of the filtering frame 8, and the grating plate 101 is provided with a fastening component 11 for fastening the filter cotton 102 on the grating plate 101; the fastening component 11 comprises four hooks 112, a buckle 111 and a fastening rod 113, wherein the four hooks 112 are fixedly connected to the frame of the grating plate 101, the four hooks 112 are divided into two groups, two hooks are arranged in each group of hooks 112, and the two groups of hooks 112 are respectively distributed on two opposite sides of the frame of the grating plate 101; the hasps 111 are four, the four hasps 111 are fixedly connected to the grating plate 101, the four hasps 111 correspond to the four hooks 112 one by one, and the two hasps 111 on the same side are fixedly connected with the abutting rods 113 together.
In the embodiment of the application, the filter cotton 102 is laid on the grating plate 101, and then the four hasps 111 are respectively buckled on the four hasps 112, so that the filter cotton 102 is tightly propped by the propping rods 113 between the hasps 111, the filter cotton 102 is spread on the grating plate 101, and then the filter screen 91 is also installed in the filter frame 8 by the clamping blocks 92 being clamped in the clamping grooves;
when the cover plate 2 is opened to collect rainwater in rainy days, various impurities may be doped in the rainwater, and in the process of rainwater in the water storage tank 1, the rainwater firstly passes through the filter screen 91, so that the primary filtration of larger impurities in the rainwater is realized, and the primary filtration and purification of the rainwater are realized; after primary filtration, the rainwater passes through the filter cotton 102 and the grating plate 101, so that the rainwater is filtered again through the filter cotton 102, and finer impurities in the rainwater are filtered;
realize filtering twice to the rainwater through filter screen 91 and filter pulp 102 for the rainwater just flows into the cistern 1 after certain filtration and purification, is convenient for make the water resource in the cistern 1 can directly extract and realize the bad utilization of circulation of water resource, make full use of water resource, and when still guaranteeing the green planting in the gardens as far as possible simultaneously and need supplying water, cistern 1 can be stored up with abundant water resource, so that carry out sufficient watering to the green planting in the garden.
In order to adjust the position of the filter frame 8 conveniently, in the embodiment of the application, referring to fig. 4, the lifting mechanism includes two winches 12 and two unwinding lines 13 wound on the winches 12, the two winches 12 are arranged on two opposite sides of the reservoir 1, the winches 12 are bolted on the outer side wall of the reservoir 1, one ends of the unwinding lines 13 far away from the winches 12 penetrate into the reservoir 1 and are fixedly connected with two opposite sides of the filter frame 8 respectively, and the winches 12 are started to enable the winches 12 to unwind and unwind the unwinding lines 13, so that the unwinding lines 13 drive the filter frame 8 to lift up and down along the extending direction of the reservoir 1; a water level observer 14 is arranged in the water reservoir 1, the water level observer 14 is connected with a driving motor 33 in a signal mode, and the water level observer 14 can observe the change of the water level in the water reservoir 1.
In the embodiment of the application, when the water reservoir 1 is used for collecting water, the winding machine 12 is started to drive the unwinding line 13, so that the unwinding line 13 drives the filter frame 8 to move, the filter frame 8 is placed at a corresponding position in the water reservoir 1, rainwater entering the water reservoir 1 is filtered, meanwhile, the water level observer 14 observes the water level in the water reservoir 1, when the water level in the water reservoir 1 reaches a certain height, the water level observer 14 transmits a signal to the driving motor 33, the driving motor 33 drives the driving wheel 31 to rotate, the driving belt 32 drives the cover plate 2 to cover the water reservoir 1, and external rainwater is prevented from entering the water reservoir 1 as far as possible;
the winch 12 is started again, so that the winch 12 drives the unwinding line 13 to take up the rainwater, the filter frame 8 moves towards the opening of the water storage tank 1, the filter frame 8 is far away from the water level plane in the water storage tank 1, and the filter frame 8 is prevented from being immersed into the water to the greatest extent so that the filter frame 8 cannot normally filter the rainwater; after the rain stops, open apron 2, can take out filter screen 91 and filter pulp 102, be convenient for clear up filter screen 91 and clear up or change filter pulp 102, help making filter frame 8 remain comparatively good filter effect all the time.
In the water storage tank 1, not only is rainwater collected and stored through the opening of the water storage tank 1 when raining, but also water accumulated in a garden is introduced into the water storage tank 1 from a water diversion channel, in the process of introducing the accumulated water in the garden into the water storage tank 1, certain impurities such as soil may be mixed in the water flow, in order to filter various impurities in the water flow to a certain degree, in the embodiment of the application, referring to fig. 4, a sedimentation tank 15 is arranged at a water inlet, a water inlet pipe 16 is bolted to the sedimentation tank 15 and is communicated with the sedimentation tank 15, one end, away from the sedimentation tank 15, of the water inlet pipe 16 is communicated with the water diversion channel, a water outlet pipe 17 is bolted to the sedimentation tank 15 and is communicated with the sedimentation tank 15, and one end, away from the sedimentation tank 15, of the water outlet pipe 17 is communicated with the water storage tank 1;
in order to further filter the water flow in the sedimentation tank 15, in the embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 4 and 7, a filter cover 18 is arranged in the sedimentation tank 15, an opening direction of the filter cover 18 faces to one end of the water outlet pipe 17 close to the sedimentation tank 15, a fixing member for fixing the filter cover 18 on the sedimentation tank 15 is arranged on the sedimentation tank 15, the fixing member is a locking bolt 19, the locking bolt 19 is threaded through the filter cover 18 and is in threaded connection with the side wall of the sedimentation tank 15, so that the filter cover 18 is fixed on the side wall of the sedimentation tank 15, when the filter cover 18 is blocked, the filter cover 18 is conveniently taken out to be cleaned or replaced, and the installation and the detachment are convenient.
In the embodiment of this application, be convenient for make rivers in the inlet channel flow into sedimentation tank 15 through inlet tube 16 in, deposit and filter in sedimentation tank 15, flow into cistern 1 through outlet pipe 17 again, be convenient for will make rivers advance prefilter between flowing into cistern 1, avoid great impurity to flow into cistern 1 as far as possible, water in sedimentation tank 15 is after through depositing filtering, rethread filter mantle 18 filters once more, filter comparatively tiny impurity in the rivers, make through twice filterable water resource flow into cistern 1 in, the moisture that avoids in cistern 1 to receive the pollution as far as possible, and then help carrying out direct cyclic utilization with the water in cistern 1.
The implementation principle of the ecological retaining system in gardens of the embodiment of this application does: when the water storage tank is in an environment without rain, the driving motor 33 drives the driving wheel 31 to rotate so as to drive the driving belt 32 to drive, so that the driving belt 32 drives the cover plate 2 to seal the opening of the water storage tank 1, various impurities in the external environment are prevented from entering the water storage tank 1 as much as possible, water resources in the water storage tank 1 are prevented from being polluted as much as possible, and therefore, the water resources in the water storage tank 1 can be recycled, and waste of the water resources is avoided as much as possible;
when the environment at the rainy, humidity transducer 4 detects when external environment's humidity reachs certain degree, humidity transducer 4 gives driving motor 33 with signal transmission, make driving motor 33 drive wheel 31 rotate and carry out the transmission in order to drive belt 32, and then drive apron 2 and shift out from the opening part of cistern 1, be convenient for carry out the deblocking with the opening of cistern 1, make the entry of cistern 1 be in open state, be convenient for flow into cistern 1 with the rainwater, realize the catchment phenomenon of cistern 1 on the one hand, simultaneously can also be convenient for directly utilize in bad garden with the catchment in cistern 1 directly circulation, it has sufficient water resource to realize that cistern 1 can hold for a long time, so that water green planting in the garden, realize the cyclic utilization of water resource.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an ecological retaining system in gardens which characterized in that: the device comprises a water storage tank (1), wherein a water inlet used for introducing accumulated water in a garden is formed in the water storage tank (1), a water outlet used for extracting water in the water storage tank (1) is formed in the water storage tank (1), a cover plate (2) is arranged on the water storage tank (1), a driving mechanism (3) used for driving the cover plate (2) to seal or unseal the water storage tank (1) is arranged on the water storage tank (1), and a detection sensor used for detecting whether the weather is rainy is arranged on the water storage tank (1); the detection sensor and the driving mechanism (3) are in signal transmission.
2. The garden ecological water storage system according to claim 1, wherein: actuating mechanism (3) include a plurality of drive wheels (31) and a plurality of drive belt (32), and is a plurality of drive wheel (31) set up respectively in the both sides that cistern (1) is relative are in two with one side common cover is equipped with on drive wheel (31) drive belt (32), the both sides of apron (2) are connected respectively on cistern (1) both sides on drive belt (32), one of them drive wheel (31) coaxial coupling has driving motor (33), the both sides of cistern (1) be provided with on drive wheel (31) and be used for the interlock both sides drive wheel (31) synchronous pivoted synchronizing member.
3. The garden ecological water storage system according to claim 1, wherein: be provided with in cistern (1) and filter frame (8), be provided with in filtering frame (8) and be used for carrying out prefilter's one-level filtering mechanism (9) with the rainwater, be provided with in filtering frame (8) and be used for purifying filterable second grade filtering mechanism (10) with the rainwater.
4. The ecological retaining system in gardens of claim 3, characterized in that: one-level filtering mechanism (9) include filter screen (91), filter screen (91) set up in filter frame (8), be provided with in filter frame (8) be used for with filter screen (91) joint in the joint subassembly in filter frame (8).
5. The ecological retaining system in gardens of claim 3, characterized in that: secondary filter mechanism (10) include grating board (101) and filter pulp (102), grating board (101) set up in filter frame (8)'s bottom, filter frame (8) the diapire is and runs through the setting, filter pulp (102) set up in grating board (101) are kept away from filter frame (8) one side of bottom, be provided with on grating board (101) be used for with filter pulp (102) straining fastening components (11) on grating board (101).
6. The garden ecological water storage system according to claim 3, wherein: and a lifting mechanism for driving the filter frame (8) to lift along the extension direction of the water storage pool (1) is arranged in the water storage pool (1).
7. The garden ecological water storage system according to claim 6, wherein: elevating system include hoist engine (12) and twine in pay-off line (13) on hoist engine (12), hoist engine (12) set up in the relative both sides of cistern (1), pay-off line (13) are kept away from the one end of hoist engine (12) with filter frame (8) are connected.
8. The garden ecological water storage system according to claim 2, wherein: a water level observer (14) is arranged in the water storage tank (1), and the water level observer (14) is electrically connected with the driving motor (33).
9. The garden ecological water storage system according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a water inlet, including intake, sedimentation tank (15), inlet tube (16) and diversion canal, intake department is provided with sedimentation tank (15), be provided with inlet tube (16) on sedimentation tank (15), inlet tube (16) are the intercommunication setting with diversion canal, sedimentation tank (15) are provided with outlet pipe (17), outlet pipe (17) with cistern (1) are the intercommunication setting.
10. The ecological retaining system in gardens of claim 9, characterized in that: a filter cover (18) is arranged in the sedimentation tank (15), the opening direction of the filter cover (18) faces to one end, close to the sedimentation tank (15), of the water outlet pipe (17), and a fixing piece used for fixing the filter cover (18) on the sedimentation tank (15) is arranged on the sedimentation tank (15).
CN202210434551.3A 2022-04-24 2022-04-24 Ecological retaining system in gardens Pending CN114658068A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210434551.3A CN114658068A (en) 2022-04-24 2022-04-24 Ecological retaining system in gardens

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210434551.3A CN114658068A (en) 2022-04-24 2022-04-24 Ecological retaining system in gardens

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103184746A (en) * 2013-04-15 2013-07-03 无锡市崇安区科技创业服务中心 Manhole cover
CN105629344A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-06-01 无锡信大气象传感网科技有限公司 Rain collector of tipping bucket type rain sensor
CN109479681A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-03-19 江西师范大学 A kind of tourist attraction plant multifunction fence
US20190365083A1 (en) * 2017-01-17 2019-12-05 3M Innovative Properties Company Water storage tank and household water purifier having same
CN212680339U (en) * 2020-06-20 2021-03-12 乐昌市恒源水电建筑工程有限公司 Landscape rainwater is collected and water recycling system
CN214229249U (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-09-21 湘君建设工程有限公司 Can collect gardens irrigation system with cyclic utilization to rainwater

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103184746A (en) * 2013-04-15 2013-07-03 无锡市崇安区科技创业服务中心 Manhole cover
CN105629344A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-06-01 无锡信大气象传感网科技有限公司 Rain collector of tipping bucket type rain sensor
US20190365083A1 (en) * 2017-01-17 2019-12-05 3M Innovative Properties Company Water storage tank and household water purifier having same
CN109479681A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-03-19 江西师范大学 A kind of tourist attraction plant multifunction fence
CN212680339U (en) * 2020-06-20 2021-03-12 乐昌市恒源水电建筑工程有限公司 Landscape rainwater is collected and water recycling system
CN214229249U (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-09-21 湘君建设工程有限公司 Can collect gardens irrigation system with cyclic utilization to rainwater

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