CN114657582A - SF (sulfur hexafluoride)6Electrochemical degradation method of waste gas - Google Patents
SF (sulfur hexafluoride)6Electrochemical degradation method of waste gas Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114657582A CN114657582A CN202210368975.4A CN202210368975A CN114657582A CN 114657582 A CN114657582 A CN 114657582A CN 202210368975 A CN202210368975 A CN 202210368975A CN 114657582 A CN114657582 A CN 114657582A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- cathode
- anode
- region
- electrode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 229910018503 SF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 43
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur hexafluoride Chemical compound FS(F)(F)(F)(F)F SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 6
- 229960000909 sulfur hexafluoride Drugs 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- NLEUXPOVZGDKJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(2+);dicyanide Chemical compound [Ni+2].N#[C-].N#[C-] NLEUXPOVZGDKJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(I) nitrate Inorganic materials [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L dimercury dichloride Chemical class Cl[Hg][Hg]Cl ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 79
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 101710134784 Agnoprotein Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003918 potentiometric titration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- -1 Fluoride ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052920 inorganic sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/17—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
- C25B9/19—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/24—Halogens or compounds thereof
- C25B1/245—Fluorine; Compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
- C25B15/02—Process control or regulation
- C25B15/023—Measuring, analysing or testing during electrolytic production
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an SF6A method of electrochemical degradation of exhaust gas, the method comprising: assembling an electrolytic cell comprising an anode region, a cathode region, and a membrane separating the anode region and the cathode region; wherein the anode area adopts a Pt mesh electrode as an anode, and the electrolyte of the anode chamber comprises AgNO3And H2SO4A solution; the cathode area adopts a Cu electrode as a cathode, a saturated calomel electrode as a reference electrode, and electrolyte of the cathode chamber comprises a nickel cyanide complex and a KOH solution; charging the cathode region with SF6An exhaust gas; pressurizing the anode, the cathode and the reference electrode to perform an electrolysis reaction, and collecting a gas-phase product and a liquid-phase productThe product was analyzed. The method has simple steps, is environment-friendly, has high degradation rate, and is detected to be SF6The degradation rate of the composite material reaches 82-92%.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment, in particular to SF6A method for electrochemical degradation of exhaust gases.
Background
SF6Insulation performance is 2.5 times of air, arc extinguishing performance is about 100 times of air, and the SF is surrounded6Electric power equipment designed and developed is widely used. Despite SF6Has many excellent properties, but has an extremely strong greenhouse effect, and is a limited emission gas, SF, regulated in environmental convention6Is always a concern in the environmental field. In recent years, SF has been developed in accordance with the development of the power industry6The amount of the insulating gas used also tends to increase, as the most representative insulating gas.
SF6Listed as one of six limiting gases, the other five of which are carbon dioxide (CO)2) Methane (CH)4) Nitrous oxide (N)2O), Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), Perfluorocarbons (PFCs), wherein SF6Is the gas with the highest greenhouse effect value per unit volume. SF6The GWP value of (B) is CO223500 times of that of other greenhouse gases, and simultaneously SF6The stability is very strong, and the product can stably exist in the atmosphere for thousands of years. Thus, it can be seen that SF6Has strong environmental significance for reducing emission, SF6The treatment of waste gas has huge economic benefits and social benefits at present.
Therefore, there is a need to develop an SF6An environment-friendly treatment method of waste gas.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide SF6Electrochemical degradation method of waste gas, easy separation of productsSimple and environment-friendly steps, high degradation rate and SF detection6The degradation rate of the composite material reaches 82-92%.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention provides an SF6A method of electrochemical degradation of exhaust gas, the method comprising:
assembling an electrolytic cell comprising an anode region, a cathode region, and a membrane separating the anode region and the cathode region; wherein the anode area adopts a Pt mesh electrode as an anode, and the electrolyte of the anode chamber comprises AgNO3And H2SO4A solution; the cathode area adopts a Cu electrode as a cathode, a saturated calomel electrode as a reference electrode, and electrolyte of the cathode chamber comprises a nickel cyanide complex and a KOH solution;
charging the cathode region with SF6An exhaust gas;
pressurizing the anode, the cathode, and the reference electrode to perform an electrolysis reaction, and collecting gas phase products and liquid phase products for analysis.
Further, the electrolyte of the anode chamber is added with AgNO with the concentration range of 20-30 mM34.5-5.5M of H2SO4And (3) solution.
Furthermore, the electrolyte of the cathode chamber is 9.5-10.5M KOH solution added with nickel cyanide complex with the concentration ranging from 45-55 mM.
Further, the charging of SF into the cathode region6The exhaust gas specifically includes:
a gas conveying device is arranged and comprises a gas tank, a gas pipeline and a ball valve arranged on the gas pipeline, one end of the gas pipeline is communicated with the gas tank, the other end of the gas pipeline is communicated with the cathode area, and SF (sulfur hexafluoride) is arranged in the gas tank6An exhaust gas;
opening the ball valve toFilling SF into the cathode region6And (4) exhaust gas.
Further, the SF6The exhaust gas is SF6Ar mixed gas of SF and6the content of (A) is 5% -15%.
Further, the pressurizing the anode, the cathode and the reference electrode specifically includes:
electrically connecting an electrochemical workstation with the anode, the cathode and the reference electrode, respectively, and pressurizing through the electrochemical workstation.
Furthermore, the pressurizing time is 3-5 h, and the working voltage range is 1.5-2.5V.
Further, the anode area with the cathode area all is equipped with gaseous phase product eduction tube and liquid phase product eduction tube, through gaseous phase product eduction tube and liquid phase product eduction tube collect gaseous phase product and liquid phase product.
Further, the collecting of the gas-phase product and the liquid-phase product for analysis specifically includes:
measuring oxidation-reduction potential by using a potentiometric titration device to prove the occurrence degree of the reaction;
detecting the gas phase product using a gas detector;
the liquid phase product was detected using an ion analyzer.
One or more technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
1. the embodiment of the invention provides an SF6Method for electrochemical degradation of exhaust gas, degradation of SF6The method can be used for reaction at room temperature, requires less energy, and has great advantages for industrial application of degradation methods.
2. Degradation of SF using electrochemical degradation process6Can mix SF6Toxic gas OF obtained as a product OF degradation OF toxic gas in cathode cell2、SOF2And SO2The gas product is completely absorbed in the anode pool to obtain a non-toxic product HF-2Fluoride ions in the form of fluoride ions and sulfate ions.
3. By electrochemistryThe method can obtain inorganic salt and sulfate product containing fluorine ions with industrial application value, and has high degradation rate and SF detection6The degradation rate of the composite material reaches 82-92%.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 shows an SF according to an embodiment of the present invention6A structural view of an assembled electrolytic cell in a method for electrochemical degradation of exhaust gas; 1: SF6Gas tank, 2: gas transmission pipeline, 3: ball valve, 4: gas-phase product delivery pipe, 5: liquid-phase product delivery pipe, 6: electrochemical workstation, 7: reference electrode, 8: working electrode (cathode), 9: diaphragm, 10: a counter electrode (anode); 11: a valve;
FIG. 2 shows an SF according to an embodiment of the present invention6Flow diagram of a method for electrochemical degradation of exhaust gas.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and examples, and the advantages and various effects of the embodiments of the present invention will be more clearly apparent therefrom. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present embodiments and examples are illustrative of the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Throughout the specification, unless otherwise specifically noted, terms used herein should be understood in accordance with the meanings commonly used in the art. Accordingly, unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which embodiments of the invention belong. If there is a conflict, the present specification will control.
Unless otherwise specifically stated, various raw materials, reagents, instruments, equipment and the like used in the examples of the present invention are commercially available or can be prepared by an existing method.
In order to solve the technical problems, the embodiment of the invention provides the following general ideas:
according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, an SF is provided6A method for electrochemical degradation of exhaust gas, as shown in fig. 2, the method comprising:
step S1, assembling an electrolytic cell, wherein the electrolytic cell comprises an anode region, a cathode region and a diaphragm for separating the anode region and the cathode region; wherein the anode area adopts a Pt mesh electrode as an anode, and the electrolyte of the anode chamber comprises AgNO3And H2SO4A solution; the cathode area adopts a Cu electrode as a cathode, a saturated calomel electrode as a reference electrode, and electrolyte of the cathode chamber comprises a nickel cyanide complex and a KOH solution;
specifically, in the step S1,
the electrolyte in the anode chamber is added with AgNO with the concentration range of 20 mM-30 mM3(4.5-5.5) M H2SO4And (3) solution. AgNO in the concentration range3And H of said concentration range2SO4The reasons for the solution are: AgNO in electrolytic process3It is required to maintain the active state in a strongly acidic environment, if AgNO3Too large or too small concentration can affect the adverse effect of the reaction balance of the anode pool; if H2SO4Excessive or insufficient concentration of AgNO3Adverse effects of reduced activity;
the electrolyte in the cathode chamber is KOH solution of (9.5-10.5) M added with nickel cyanide complex with the concentration range of (45-55 mM). The reason for using the concentration range of nickel cyanide complex and the concentration range of KOH solution is: in the electrolytic process, the nickel cyanide complex needs to keep activity in a strong alkali environment, and if the concentration of the nickel cyanide complex is too high or too low, the adverse effect on the reaction balance of a cathode pool is influenced; if the KOH concentration is too high or too low, the activity of the nickel cyanide complex is reduced, which has adverse effects;
the diaphragm isType 32 separator. In other embodiments, cation exchange membranes such as Nafion117, Nafion212, Nafion115, and the like may also be used.
As a specific embodiment, in fig. 1, reference numeral 11 is a small valve for separating two sides when detecting respective gas products of the cathode and the anode, and opening the valve to communicate gas paths during electrolysis.
Step S2, filling SF into the cathode region6An exhaust gas;
the step S2 specifically includes:
a gas conveying device is arranged and comprises a gas tank, a gas pipeline and a ball valve arranged on the gas pipeline, one end of the gas pipeline is communicated with the gas tank, the other end of the gas pipeline is communicated with the cathode area, and SF (sulfur hexafluoride) is filled in the gas tank6An exhaust gas;
opening the ball valve to charge SF into the cathode region6And (4) exhaust gas.
The SF6The exhaust gas is SF6-Ar mixed gas of SF6In the SF6The volume ratio of the-Ar mixed gas is 5-15%. By using SF6The advantages or reasons of the Ar mixed gas are: ar gas is used as exhaust gas background gas to help control SF6Slowly introducing the solution to allow SF to be dissolved6The solution can be fully dissolved, and the reaction can be carried out at the cathode, so that the reaction can be continuously and efficiently carried out; too much Ar addition leads to SF charging6Too slow a rate affecting the reaction rate, too little addition resulting in SF6Can not be dissolved in the solution in time, so that SF6Escape, affecting degradation efficiency;
step S3, pressurizing the anode, the cathode and the reference electrode to perform an electrolytic reaction, and collecting gas phase products and liquid phase products for analysis.
The step S3 specifically includes:
electrically connecting an electrochemical workstation with said anode, said cathode and said reference electrode, respectively, and pressurizing through said electrochemical workstation.
The above-mentionedThe pressurizing time is 3-5 h, and the working voltage range is 1.5-2.5V. The range of pressures and times of said pressurization is favorable for SF6Fully degrading;
the anode area with the cathode area all is equipped with gaseous phase result eduction tube and liquid phase result eduction tube, through gaseous phase result eduction tube and liquid phase result eduction tube collect gaseous phase result and liquid phase result.
Additionally or alternatively, measurement of ORP (oxidation reduction potential) using a potentiometric titration device demonstrates the extent of the reaction taking place.
In addition or alternatively, gas production in the cathode region anode region is detected using a gas detector (FITR in-line gas analyzer).
Additionally or alternatively, an ion analyzer is used to detect ionic products produced in the anode cell of the cathode cell.
In the electrolytic reaction of the present invention, the electrochemical reaction equation involved is:
(1) cathode pool: ni2++e-→Ni+
(2) Anode pool:
(3) the overall reaction equation:
in summary, the present invention provides an SF6The electrochemical degradation method of the waste gas has simple steps and is environment-friendly, and the product is easy to separate.
An SF according to the present application will be described below with reference to examples and comparative experimental data6The electrochemical degradation method of exhaust gas is explained in detail.
Example 1
Assembling an electrolytic cell comprising an anode region, a cathode region, and a membrane separating the anode region and the cathode region; wherein the anode area adopts a Pt mesh electrode as an anode, and the electrolyte in the anode chamber is added with 25mMAGNO35M H2SO4A solution; the cathode area adopts a Cu electrode as a cathode, a saturated calomel electrode as a reference electrode, and electrolyte of the cathode area is 10M KOH solution added with 50mM nickel cyanide complex;
charging the cathode region with SF6An exhaust gas;
and pressurizing the anode and the cathode for 4h (the working voltage ranges from 1.5V to 2.5V) to perform an electrolytic reaction, and collecting a gas-phase product and a liquid-phase product for analysis.
After the electrolysis is stopped, the target product is obtained by separation, and the fluorine-containing ion inorganic salt and the sulfate product with industrial application value are obtained, and meanwhile, the degradation rate is high, and the detected SF6The degradation rate of the catalyst reaches 92 percent.
Example 2
In this example, 20mM AGNO was added to the electrolyte in the anode compartment34.5M H2SO4A solution; the electrolyte in the cathode chamber is 9.5M KOH solution added with 45mM nickel cyanide complex; the other steps are the same as in example 1.
After the electrolysis is stopped, the target product is obtained by separation, the fluoride ion-containing inorganic salt and the sulfate product with industrial application value are obtained, meanwhile, the degradation rate is high,detected SF6The degradation rate of the product reaches 87 percent.
Example 3
In this example, the electrolyte in the anode compartment was added with 30mM AGNO35.5M H2SO4A solution; the electrolyte in the cathode chamber is 10.5M KOH solution added with 55mM nickel cyanide complex; the other steps are the same as in example 1.
After the electrolysis is stopped, the target product is obtained by separation, and the fluorine-containing ion inorganic salt and the sulfate product with industrial application value are obtained, and meanwhile, the degradation rate is high, and the detected SF6The degradation rate of the product reaches 82 percent.
Comparative example 1
In this comparative example, 10mM AGNO was added as the electrolyte in the anode compartment3And 3M H2SO4The solution was electrolyzed under the same conditions as in example 1 to obtain the desired product, and the degradation rate was 23%.
Comparative example 2
In this comparative example, the electrolyte in the cathode chamber was added with 30mM nickel cyanide complex and 6M KOH solution under the same conditions as in example 1, and the desired product was isolated with a yield of 29%.
Comparative example 3
In this comparative example, the working electrode (cathode) was changed to a nickel electrode, and the target product was isolated under the same other conditions as in example 1, and the yield was 57%.
Comparative example 4
In this comparative example, the operating voltage was 1.0V, the electrolysis time was 30min, and the target product was isolated under the same conditions as in example 1, with a yield of 17%.
Experimental example 1
For comparison, the experimental parameters of each example and each comparative example are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1
As can be seen from the data in Table 1:
comparative example 1 AgNO in Anode compartment electrolyte3And H2SO4The proportion of the solution is not appropriate and is not in the range of the embodiment of the invention, and the degradation rate is only 23 percent;
in comparative example 2, the ratio of nickel cyanide complex to KOH solution in the electrolyte in the cathode compartment was not appropriate and outside the scope of the example of the present invention, the degradation rate was only 29%;
in comparative example 3, the electrode was not suitable and the degradation rate was low;
in comparative example 4, the working voltage is too low, the degradation time is short, and the degradation rate is only 17%;
in examples 1 to 3 of the present invention, SF6The degradation rate of the composite material reaches 82-92%, which is higher than that of comparative examples 1-4.
Finally, it should also be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the embodiments of the invention.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the embodiments of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the embodiments of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the embodiments of the present invention and their equivalents, the embodiments of the present invention are also intended to encompass such modifications and variations.
Claims (10)
1. SF (sulfur hexafluoride)6A method for electrochemical degradation of exhaust gas, comprising:
assembling an electrolytic cell comprising an anode region, a cathode region, and a membrane separating the anode region and the cathode region; wherein the anode area adopts a Pt mesh electrode as an anode, and the electrolyte of the anode chamber comprises AgNO3And H2SO4A solution; the cathode area adopts a Cu electrode as a cathode, a saturated calomel electrode as a reference electrode, and electrolyte of the cathode chamber comprises a nickel cyanide complex and a KOH solution;
charging the cathode region with SF6An exhaust gas;
pressurizing the anode, the cathode, and the reference electrode to perform an electrolysis reaction, and collecting gas phase products and liquid phase products for analysis.
2. SF according to claim 16The electrochemical degradation method of the waste gas is characterized in that AgNO with the concentration range of 20-30 mM is added into the electrolyte of the anode chamber34.5-5.5M of H2SO4And (3) solution.
3. SF according to claim 16The method for electrochemically degrading exhaust gas is characterized in that the electrolyte in the cathode chamber is 9.5-10.5M KOH solution added with nickel cyanide complex with the concentration of 45-55 mM.
5. SF according to claim 16Method for electrochemical degradation of exhaust gases, characterized in that said cathode region is charged with SF6Exhaust gases, in particularThe method comprises the following steps:
a gas conveying device is arranged and comprises a gas tank, a gas pipeline and a ball valve arranged on the gas pipeline, one end of the gas pipeline is communicated with the gas tank, the other end of the gas pipeline is communicated with the cathode area, and SF (sulfur hexafluoride) is arranged in the gas tank6An exhaust gas;
opening the ball valve to charge SF into the cathode region6And (4) exhaust gas.
6. An SF according to claim 1 or 56Process for the electrochemical degradation of exhaust gases, characterized in that said SF6The exhaust gas is SF6-Ar mixed gas of SF6The content of (A) is 5% -15%.
7. SF according to claim 16The method for electrochemically degrading exhaust gas, characterized in that the pressurizing of the anode, the cathode and the reference electrode specifically comprises:
electrically connecting an electrochemical workstation with the anode, the cathode and the reference electrode, respectively, and pressurizing through the electrochemical workstation.
8. SF according to claim 16The electrochemical degradation method of the waste gas is characterized in that the pressurization time is 3-5 h, and the working voltage range is 1.5V-2.5V.
9. SF according to claim 16The electrochemical degradation method of the waste gas is characterized in that the anode area and the cathode area are both provided with a gas-phase product delivery pipe and a liquid-phase product delivery pipe, and the gas-phase product and the liquid-phase product are collected through the gas-phase product delivery pipe and the liquid-phase product delivery pipe.
10. SF according to claim 16The electrochemical degradation method of the waste gas is characterized in that the gas-phase products and the liquid-phase products are collected for analysis, and the method specifically comprises the following steps:
measuring oxidation-reduction potential by using a potentiometric titration device to prove the occurrence degree of the reaction;
detecting the gas phase product using a gas detector;
the liquid phase product was detected using an ion analyzer.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210368975.4A CN114657582A (en) | 2022-04-08 | 2022-04-08 | SF (sulfur hexafluoride)6Electrochemical degradation method of waste gas |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210368975.4A CN114657582A (en) | 2022-04-08 | 2022-04-08 | SF (sulfur hexafluoride)6Electrochemical degradation method of waste gas |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN114657582A true CN114657582A (en) | 2022-06-24 |
Family
ID=82035309
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210368975.4A Pending CN114657582A (en) | 2022-04-08 | 2022-04-08 | SF (sulfur hexafluoride)6Electrochemical degradation method of waste gas |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN114657582A (en) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105755499A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-07-13 | 张玲 | Method for electrolytic preparation of sulfur hexafluoride |
FR3043095A1 (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-05 | Centre Nat De La Rech Scient (Cnrs) | SF6 GAS ELECTRO-REDUCTION PROCESS AND REACTOR |
-
2022
- 2022-04-08 CN CN202210368975.4A patent/CN114657582A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3043095A1 (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-05 | Centre Nat De La Rech Scient (Cnrs) | SF6 GAS ELECTRO-REDUCTION PROCESS AND REACTOR |
CN105755499A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-07-13 | 张玲 | Method for electrolytic preparation of sulfur hexafluoride |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
MUTHURAMAN GOVINDAN ET AL: ""Electrochemical sequential reduction and oxidation facilitates the continual ambient temperature degradation of SF6 to nontoxic gaseous compounds"", 《CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL》, vol. 382, pages 122881 * |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP3027554B1 (en) | Electrolytic enrichment method for heavy water | |
CN106698352A (en) | Method and device for preparing high-purity fluorine gas or high-purity fluorine-containing mixed gas | |
JP2014003021A (en) | Trivalent vanadium ion electrolyte, manufacturing method thereof and vanadium battery | |
CN212247228U (en) | Contain salt waste water recycling apparatus based on electrolysis hydrogen manufacturing technique | |
CN105664682A (en) | Method for deeply desulfurizing molten salt and recycling flue gas | |
CN103866344B (en) | A kind of method of electrolytic preparation nitric acid | |
CN114657582A (en) | SF (sulfur hexafluoride)6Electrochemical degradation method of waste gas | |
Wei et al. | Effects of H2O2 accumulation on the synthesis performances of the sulfite fuel cell | |
CN101280432B (en) | Electrolytic apparatus for regenerating waste acid produced by acid cleaning of stainless steel, regeneration method therefor | |
CN111636073A (en) | Device and process for recycling salt-containing wastewater | |
Balaji et al. | Influence of cathode on the electro-generation of peroxydisulfuric acid oxidant and its application for effective removal of SO2 by room temperature electro-scrubbing process | |
CN113262636A (en) | Extraction-electromigration coupling separation and enrichment7Method for Li isotope | |
CN114935598A (en) | Detection method for gas-liquid phase product after SF6 degradation | |
Peng et al. | Electrochemical oscillation of vanadium ions in anolyte | |
CN114774946A (en) | Two-step water electrolysis hydrogen production device based on three-electrode system and application thereof | |
CN111996541B (en) | Indirect hydrogen sulfide electrolysis method and device for improving hydrogen yield | |
Wang et al. | Electromigration separation of lithium isotopes: The effect of electrolytes | |
CN107837649A (en) | A kind of method of fountain simultanously desulfurizing and denitrification | |
CN117039083B (en) | Regeneration method of electrolyte of iron-chromium flow battery | |
CN114941142B (en) | Anolyte for high-efficiency decomposition of hydrogen sulfide and electrolysis and regeneration method thereof | |
JP2693801B2 (en) | Electrochemical generation of N2O5 | |
CN217114472U (en) | Hydrogen purification device for fuel cell | |
CN110158112B (en) | Electrochemical oxidation IO3-Conversion to IO4-By electrolysis of | |
CN117210825B (en) | Electrolysis control system and control method for preparing nitrogen trifluoride | |
KR102120679B1 (en) | Mediated electrochemical removal method of sulfur hexafluoride, and its system |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |