CN114657315A - Slagging dephosphorization agent for converter steelmaking and dephosphorization process - Google Patents

Slagging dephosphorization agent for converter steelmaking and dephosphorization process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114657315A
CN114657315A CN202210330632.9A CN202210330632A CN114657315A CN 114657315 A CN114657315 A CN 114657315A CN 202210330632 A CN202210330632 A CN 202210330632A CN 114657315 A CN114657315 A CN 114657315A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
slagging
agent
dephosphorization
slag
percent
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210330632.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴大宏
童振兰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuhu County Tianhai Refractory Furnace Charge Co ltd
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Wuhu County Tianhai Refractory Furnace Charge Co ltd
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Application filed by Wuhu County Tianhai Refractory Furnace Charge Co ltd filed Critical Wuhu County Tianhai Refractory Furnace Charge Co ltd
Priority to CN202210330632.9A priority Critical patent/CN114657315A/en
Publication of CN114657315A publication Critical patent/CN114657315A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C5/00Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
    • C21C5/28Manufacture of steel in the converter
    • C21C5/36Processes yielding slags of special composition
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C7/00Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
    • C21C7/04Removing impurities by adding a treating agent
    • C21C7/064Dephosphorising; Desulfurising
    • C21C7/0645Agents used for dephosphorising or desulfurising

Abstract

The invention discloses a slagging and dephosphorizing agent for converter steelmaking, belonging to the technical field of metallurgical engineering and comprising an oxidant, a slagging agent and a fluxing agent; the oxidant is O2Spraying by using a spray gun; the slag former is CaO and FeO; the mass ratio of the CaO to the FeO is 7-8: 11. The fluxing agent used in the invention has similar chemical properties with fluorite, has lower melting point, can better reduce the melting point of a slag system, and has better slag melting and fluxing effects; in addition, the high-temperature-resistant alloy contains a large amount of elements such as Na and Al, and can effectively reduce the generation of HF and SiF at high temperature4、MgF2The probability of fluoride is equal, so that the pollution corrosion defect of the cosolvent is improved, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly requirements are met; by optimizing the dephosphorization processing technological parameters, the invention can increase the content of calcium oxide and ferrous oxide dissolved in the slag, activate the early-stage slag, further remarkably improve the slagging rate and improve the slagging effect, thereby improving the dephosphorization effect.

Description

Slagging dephosphorization agent for converter steelmaking and dephosphorization process
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of metallurgical engineering, and particularly relates to a slagging and dephosphorizing agent for converter steelmaking and a dephosphorizing process.
Background
The dephosphorizing agent is added into the molten iron or on the surface of the molten iron in various ways to react with phosphorus in the molten iron to generate a phosphorus compound, so that the phosphorus is fixed in slag or enters a gas phase to achieve the aim of pre-dephosphorizing the molten iron. The molten iron dephosphorization agent mainly comprises an oxidant, a slagging agent and a fluxing agent. The oxidant is used for supplying oxygen to oxidize phosphorus in the molten iron into P2O5So that the phosphate is combined with the slag former to form phosphate and is left in the dephosphorized slag. The oxidant is typically a gaseous oxidant (mainly O)2) And solid oxidizing agents (rolled steel sheet,Iron ore, sintered return ore, manganese ore, etc.). The applied slag formers mainly have two types: soda (Na)2CO3) And lime (CaO) systems, which act to solidify silicon, phosphorus oxides, form stable silicates or phosphates, and lower the slag melting point. The added fluxing agent is fluorite and the like, and is used for improving the flowing property of the dephosphorization slag, simultaneously activating dephosphorization reaction and strengthening dephosphorization effect.
However, the flux used in the prior art, the main elements in fluorite, are F and Ca. CaF2As the main component of fluorite, the slag melting fluxing agent has good slag melting fluxing effect, but CaF2A large amount of HF and SiF are generated under the high-temperature reaction in the furnace4、MgF2When fluoride gas enters the atmosphere, some unreacted solid phase fluoride exists in waste slag and enters the soil, so that the environment is seriously polluted; in addition, with the continuous improvement of the requirements on the steel quality, the dephosphorization effect of the existing dephosphorization agent needs to be further improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a slagging and dephosphorizing agent for converter steelmaking and a dephosphorizing process.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a slagging and dephosphorizing agent for converter steelmaking comprises an oxidant, a slagging agent and a fluxing agent;
the oxidant is O2Spraying by using a spray gun;
the slag former is CaO and FeO;
the mass ratio of the CaO to the FeO is 7-8: 11;
the flux comprises the following chemical components in percentage by mass: f22.5 percent; 11.5 percent of Na; 32.5 percent of Al; 1.38 percent of Ca; C. si, Mn, P and the like are less than 2 percent, and the balance is O element;
the melting point of the fluxing agent is 633 ℃, and the using amount of the fluxing agent is 11-13% of the mass of the slagging constituent;
the fluxing agent used in the invention has similar chemical properties with fluorite and lower melting point, and the fluorine element contained in the fluxing agent can form fluoride or eutectic with calcium oxide with low melting point, so that the fluxing agent can be used in the inventionThe melting point of a slag system is better reduced, and the slag melting and fluxing effects are better; in addition, the high-temperature-resistant alloy contains a large amount of elements such as Na and Al, and can effectively reduce the generation of HF and SiF at high temperature4、MgF2The probability of fluoride is equal, so that the pollution corrosion defect of the cosolvent is improved, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly requirements are met;
the dephosphorization process comprises the following specific steps:
the first step, the lance position is controlled at 1550mm in 1500-year-old and the oxygen supply flow is controlled at 16500m in 15500-year-old in the early stage of smelting3Flow rate of bottom blowing 380-3H, oxygen supply treatment is carried out for 60-80 s;
secondly, adding FeO and a fluxing agent in the slagging agent, treating for 15-20s, adjusting the lance position, raising the lance position by 150-200mm, adding CaO, wherein the CaO is added to further accelerate the melting speed, so that slagging is easy, and continuously treating for 90-120 s;
in the oxygen blowing process, the lance position is set at 1500-1550mm, and the blowing time is 60-80 s; in order to further improve the slag melting rate, after blowing for 60-80s, the lance position is adjusted again and is raised by 150-200mm, and the main purpose of the operation is to increase ferrous oxide in the slag so as to promote the lime to dissolve as soon as possible, thus being beneficial to the slag cheating before activation.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the fluxing agent used in the invention has similar chemical properties with fluorite and lower melting point, and the fluorine element contained in the fluxing agent can form fluoride or eutectic with calcium oxide with low melting point, so that the melting point of a slag system can be better reduced, and the fluxing effect of slagging is better; in addition, the high-temperature-resistant and corrosion-resistant alloy contains a large amount of elements such as Na and Al, and can effectively reduce the generation of HF and SiF at high temperature4、MgF2The probability of fluoride is equal, so that the pollution corrosion defect of the cosolvent is improved, and the requirements of energy conservation and environmental protection are met;
by optimizing the dephosphorization processing technological parameters, the invention can increase the content of calcium oxide and ferrous oxide dissolved in the slag, activate the early-stage slag, further remarkably improve the slagging rate and improve the slagging effect, thereby improving the dephosphorization effect.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The slagging and dephosphorizing agent for converter steelmaking comprises an oxidant, a slagging agent and a fluxing agent;
the oxidizing agent being O2Spraying by using a spray gun;
the slag former is CaO and FeO;
the mass ratio of the CaO to the FeO is 7: 11;
the flux comprises the following chemical components in percentage by mass: f22.5 percent; 11.5 percent of Na; al32.5%; 1.38 percent of Ca; C. si, Mn, P and the like are less than 2 percent, and the balance is O element;
the melting point of the fluxing agent is 633 ℃, and the dosage of the fluxing agent is 11 percent of the mass of the slagging constituent.
Example 2
The slagging and dephosphorizing agent for converter steelmaking comprises an oxidant, a slagging agent and a fluxing agent;
the oxidant is O2Spraying by using a spray gun;
the slag former is CaO and FeO;
the mass ratio of the CaO to the FeO is 7.5: 11;
the flux comprises the following chemical components in percentage by mass: f22.5 percent; 11.5 percent of Na; al32.5%; 1.38 percent of Ca; C. si, Mn, P and the like are less than 2 percent, and the balance is O element;
the melting point of the fluxing agent is 633 ℃, and the dosage of the fluxing agent is 12 percent of the mass of the slag former.
Example 3
The slagging and dephosphorizing agent for converter steelmaking comprises an oxidant, a slagging agent and a fluxing agent;
the oxidizing agent being O2Spraying by using a spray gun;
the slag former is CaO and FeO;
the mass ratio of the CaO to the FeO is 8: 11;
the flux comprises the following chemical components in percentage by mass: f22.5%; 11.5 percent of Na; al32.5%; 1.38 percent of Ca; C. si, Mn, P and the like are less than 2 percent, and the balance is O element;
the melting point of the fluxing agent is 633 ℃, and the dosage of the fluxing agent is 13 percent of the mass of the slag former.
Example 4
And putting the weighed steel sample and iron sample into a corundum crucible, then putting the corundum crucible into a graphite crucible, putting the graphite crucible into a high-temperature carbon tube furnace for heating, and continuously filling nitrogen into the furnace to protect the crucible. After the steel sample and the iron sample are completely melted, the components of the molten steel are tested by sampling, then the slagging and dephosphorizing agent prepared in the embodiment 1 is added according to the dephosphorizing process for dephosphorizing, and the components of the molten steel are tested continuously after the dephosphorization is finished.
Example 5
And putting the weighed steel sample and iron sample into a corundum crucible, then putting the corundum crucible into a graphite crucible, putting the graphite crucible into a high-temperature carbon tube furnace for heating, and continuously filling nitrogen into the furnace to protect the crucible. After the steel sample and the iron sample are completely melted, the components of the molten steel are tested by sampling, then the slagging and dephosphorizing agent prepared in the embodiment 2 is added according to the dephosphorizing process for dephosphorizing, and the components of the molten steel are tested continuously after the dephosphorization is finished.
Example 6
And putting the weighed steel sample and iron sample into a corundum crucible, then putting the corundum crucible into a graphite crucible, putting the graphite crucible into a high-temperature carbon tube furnace for heating, and continuously filling nitrogen into the furnace to protect the crucible. After the steel sample and the iron sample are completely melted, the components of the molten steel are tested by sampling, then the slagging and dephosphorizing agent prepared in the embodiment 3 is added according to the dephosphorizing process for dephosphorizing, and the components of the molten steel are tested continuously after the dephosphorization is finished.
Tests show that the average dephosphorization rate is 77.5%, the early-stage slagging time is 2.9min at least, 3.6min at most, and the average slagging time is 3.2 min.
In the description of the specification, reference to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is illustrative and explanatory only and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments described, and various modifications, additions, and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the claims.

Claims (6)

1. The slagging and dephosphorizing agent for converter steelmaking comprises an oxidant, a slagging agent and a fluxing agent, and is characterized in that:
the oxidant is O2Spraying by using a spray gun;
the slag former is CaO and FeO;
the flux comprises the following chemical components in percentage by mass: f22.5 percent; 11.5 percent of Na; 32.5 percent of Al; 1.38 percent of Ca; C. si, Mn and P are less than 2 percent.
2. The dephosphorization agent for slagging in steelmaking by means of a converter according to claim 1, wherein the melting point of the flux is 633 ℃.
3. The slagging and dephosphorizing agent for converter steelmaking according to claim 1, wherein the amount of fluxing agent is 11-13% by mass of slagging agent.
4. The slagging and dephosphorizing agent for converter steelmaking according to claim 1, characterized in that the amount by mass ratio of CaO and FeO in the slagging agent is 7-8: 11.
5. The dephosphorization process of the slagging dephosphorization agent for converter steelmaking according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
first step, smeltingThe lance position is controlled at 1550mm in 1500-grade and the oxygen supply flow is controlled at 16500m in 15500-grade3H, oxygen supply treatment is carried out for 60-80 s;
and secondly, adding FeO and a fluxing agent in the slagging agent, processing for 15-20s, adjusting the lance position, raising the lance position by 150-200mm, adding CaO, and continuing processing for 90-120 s.
6. The dephosphorization process of the slagging dephosphorization agent for converter steelmaking according to claim 5, wherein the bottom blowing flow rate of oxygen is 380-420Nm3/h。
CN202210330632.9A 2022-03-30 2022-03-30 Slagging dephosphorization agent for converter steelmaking and dephosphorization process Pending CN114657315A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101532071A (en) * 2009-04-23 2009-09-16 重庆大学 Converter dephosphorization complex slag former and slagging technology
CN101717842A (en) * 2009-12-29 2010-06-02 江苏大学 Method for dephosphorization and desulphurization in process of steel production in induction furnace
CN102242239A (en) * 2011-07-28 2011-11-16 首钢总公司 Molten iron pre-dephosphorization method by utilizing top and bottom combined blown converter
CN102787203A (en) * 2012-08-08 2012-11-21 江苏大学 Fluoride-free slag-making fluxing agent for converter steel making
JP2015042780A (en) * 2013-07-25 2015-03-05 Jfeスチール株式会社 Dephosphorization treatment method for molten iron in converter

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101532071A (en) * 2009-04-23 2009-09-16 重庆大学 Converter dephosphorization complex slag former and slagging technology
CN101717842A (en) * 2009-12-29 2010-06-02 江苏大学 Method for dephosphorization and desulphurization in process of steel production in induction furnace
CN102242239A (en) * 2011-07-28 2011-11-16 首钢总公司 Molten iron pre-dephosphorization method by utilizing top and bottom combined blown converter
CN102787203A (en) * 2012-08-08 2012-11-21 江苏大学 Fluoride-free slag-making fluxing agent for converter steel making
JP2015042780A (en) * 2013-07-25 2015-03-05 Jfeスチール株式会社 Dephosphorization treatment method for molten iron in converter

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
冯聚和, 冶金工业出版社 *
章奉山: "不锈钢氧化脱磷实验研究", 《钢铁研究》 *

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