CN114655601B

CN114655601B - Useless classified treatment storage device of intelligent danger

Info

Publication number: CN114655601B
Application number: CN202210289431.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陆舜峰; 孙彬; 王舒望
Original assignee: Jiangsu Yujiang Environmental Protection Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Yujiang Environmental Protection Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-23
Filing date: 2022-03-23
Publication date: 2023-01-17
Anticipated expiration: 2042-03-23
Also published as: CN114655601A

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent hazardous waste classification treatment and storage device which comprises a storage chamber, wherein a rotating base is arranged in the storage chamber, a plurality of classification storage chambers are uniformly distributed on the rotating base around the center circumference of the rotating base, parallel overturning bracket assemblies capable of driving a plurality of rows of hazardous wastes to overturn in parallel are arranged in the classification storage chambers, anti-toppling locking structures used for preventing the hazardous wastes from toppling over are arranged in the parallel overturning bracket assemblies, unlocking linkage mechanisms for automatically unlocking the anti-toppling locking structures when the parallel overturning bracket assemblies overturn downwards are arranged in the parallel overturning bracket assemblies, a loading and unloading port is formed in one side of the storage chamber, a plurality of groups of parallel overturning bracket assemblies are uniformly distributed in the circumference, when one of the parallel overturning bracket assemblies rotates to the loading and unloading port position, batches of hazardous wastes are driven to automatically overturn, when the loading and unloading port is far away, batches of hazardous wastes are driven to automatically overturn, the complexity of operation is reduced, and the loading and the unloading is more convenient.

Description

Useless classified treatment storage device of intelligent danger

Technical Field

The invention relates to a dangerous waste storage place structure, in particular to an intelligent dangerous waste classification treatment and storage device.

Background

With the rapid development of economy and industry in China, more and more dangerous wastes are generated, the dangerous wastes generally have the characteristics of corrosivity, toxicity, reactivity, infectivity and the like, the harmfulness is high, and the harm to human health and the environmental pollution are easily caused if the dangerous wastes are improperly utilized or treated. Consequently need store earlier, handle again, have following problem in traditional storage mode, if the danger wastes material superposes when storing, the staff is loading and uninstallation in-process very difficult, lead to the danger wastes material to drop so that the danger wastes material leaks because misoperation easily, cause the harm for environment and human body, the process of piling up is very inconvenient from top to bottom in addition, extravagant labour, the danger wastes material after the pile up does not possess quick firm structure, put for a long time equally and drops easily.

As such, existing hazardous waste storage devices need further improvement.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an intelligent dangerous waste classifying, processing and storing device which can realize that a plurality of rows of supports automatically drive dangerous wastes to turn up or turn down in parallel on the basis of a stacking design, ensure the stable turning of the dangerous wastes in the process, gradually lock and fix the dangerous wastes in the process of turning up the dangerous wastes, and automatically turn down when a group of corresponding dangerous wastes move to a loading and unloading port.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following scheme:

the utility model provides an useless classified treatment storage device of intelligent danger, includes the apotheca, be provided with rotating basis in the apotheca, rotating basis goes up around rotating basis center circumference equipartition has a plurality of classified storage cavities, be provided with the parallel upset bracket component that can drive the parallel upset of multirow danger wastes material in the classified storage cavity, be provided with the anti-overturning locking structure who is used for preventing that danger wastes material from empting in the parallel upset bracket component, be provided with in the parallel upset bracket component and work as when parallel upset bracket component overturns down the unblock link gear of the automatic unblock of anti-overturning locking structure, apotheca one side is provided with the loading and unloading mouth, be provided with in the loading and unloading mouth and be used for bearing one of them the loading and unloading bearing support of parallel upset bracket component, the rotating basis outside is provided with and is used for realizing one of them parallel upset bracket component rotates to the parallel upset bracket component that automatic drive corresponds during the loading and unloading mouth angular position overturns actuating mechanism, be provided with in the apotheca plurality of ventilation system during the storage cavity.

Further, rotating base is including burying in subaerial rotating electrical machines, the output of rotating electrical machines upper end is provided with the base body, base body upper surface and ground parallel and level, base body lower surface centers on rotating electrical machines centre of a circle circumference is provided with the ball structure, subaerial be provided with ball structure cooperation work's ball circular orbit.

Further, the parallel overturning bracket component comprises a bracket body arranged in the classified storage chamber, two first hinged parts are arranged on the bracket body at left and right intervals, the two first hinged parts are arranged in an oblique diagonal mode, two parallel swinging rods are hinged to the first hinged parts respectively, a plurality of second hinged parts are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of each parallel swinging rod along the height direction of the parallel swinging rod at equal intervals, and a hazardous waste parallel supporting plate is hinged between the second hinged parts which are mutually inclined left and right.

Further, a front sealing baffle is arranged on the outer surface of the dangerous waste parallel support plate, and the front sealing baffles are spliced to seal a front opening corresponding to the classified storage chamber; the two side walls of the hazardous waste parallel support plates are respectively provided with a parallelogram side baffle, and the same side of the hazardous waste parallel support plates is multiple, and the parallelogram side baffles are matched with each other to seal one side opening of the support body.

Furthermore, a plurality of hazardous waste placing clamping positions are uniformly distributed on the upper surface of the hazardous waste parallel support plate along the width direction;

prevent empting locking structure including set up in the lift cowl structure of screens both sides is placed to the danger wastes material, a plurality of same height it is fixed to be provided with the connection bottom between the lift cowl structure.

Further, the unblock link gear is including setting up in the inboard skew actuating lever on the articulated portion of second, inboard skew actuating lever with parallel swinging arms parallel arrangement, inboard skew actuating lever upwards extends and the upper end is provided with first articulated seat, lift cowl structure lateral wall is provided with the articulated seat of second, first articulated seat with it has first connecting rod to articulate between the articulated seat of second.

Further, automatic alignment upset actuating mechanism including set up in the annular drive track board in the rotating bed circumference outside, annular drive track board upper surface is provided with from upset drive groove, parallel swinging arms lower extreme is provided with the slope upset pole, the slope upset pole with contained angle is 45 between the parallel swinging arms, slope upset pole lower extreme articulates there is flexible interior pole, flexible interior pole overcoat is equipped with flexible outer tube, flexible outer tube lower extreme is provided with the drive and removes the wheel, the drive remove the wheel install in from the activity of upset drive inslot.

Furthermore, the inclined turnover rod is obliquely arranged towards the lower part of the outer side relative to the parallel swing rod;

the self-overturning driving groove comprises an outer arc-shaped rail, and an inner concave rail is connected to the outer arc-shaped rail;

the radial distance between the concave track and the outer arc track is equal to the distance between two sides of the outer end of the inclined turnover rod.

Furthermore, ventilation system including set up in ventilation assembly pipeline in the apotheca, it is a plurality of be provided with the branch air duct on the categorised storage chamber, it is a plurality of the branch air duct with ventilation assembly pipeline intercommunication sets up, be provided with updraft ventilator on the ventilation assembly pipeline, be provided with one-way pneumatic valve on the branch air duct.

Furthermore, a lifting sealing stop door is arranged on the loading and unloading port;

and the loading and unloading support bracket is provided with a bearing groove for bearing the parallel overturning support assembly, and the horizontal height of the bearing groove corresponds to the horizontal height of the ground.

In summary, compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention solves the defects of the existing dangerous waste storage device, and has the following advantages that 1, a plurality of groups of parallel turnover support assemblies are uniformly distributed on the circumference, when one of the parallel turnover support assemblies rotates to the position of a loading and unloading port, batches of dangerous wastes are driven to automatically turn down, and when the parallel turnover support assembly is far away from the loading and unloading port, batches of dangerous wastes are driven to automatically turn up, so that the complexity of operation is reduced, and the loading and unloading are more convenient; 2. the parallel mechanism is arranged, and during the overturning process of a group of hazardous wastes at the same height, the upward overturning and the downward overturning always keep the hazardous wastes parallel to prevent the hazardous wastes from being toppled; 3. after the dangerous wastes are turned upwards, the plurality of dangerous wastes can be overlapped from bottom to top, so that the occupied space is saved, and after the dangerous wastes are turned downwards, the plurality of dangerous wastes are flatly paved on a loading and unloading supporting bracket, so that the dangerous wastes can be conveniently loaded and unloaded by workers; 4. in the process of turning up, the unlocking linkage mechanism can lock and stabilize each hazardous waste, prevent the hazardous waste from turning over in the storage process due to the action of external force, reduce accidents, improve safety, and automatically unlock the fixation of the hazardous waste in the process of turning down, so that the loading and unloading work of workers is facilitated; 5. whole storage device adopts a rotating basis as the power supply, realizes a plurality of mechanical action, reduces manufacturing cost and cost of maintenance, reasonable in design, and simple structure, convenient to use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the storage state of the hazardous waste after being turned up;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the storage state of the hazardous waste turning process of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the storage state of the hazardous waste after turning down;

FIG. 5 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 6 isbase:Sub>A cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 5;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 7 at C;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of FIG. 9;

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line E-E of FIG. 9;

FIG. 12 is a sectional view of the automatic alignment inversion driving mechanism during the inversion of hazardous wastes according to the present invention;

fig. 13 is a sectional view of the automatic aligning and overturning driving mechanism after the hazardous waste is overturned upwards.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to FIGS. 1-13, the present invention provides

An intelligent hazardous waste classification treatment storage device comprises a storage chamber 1, wherein a rotating base 2 is arranged in the storage chamber 1, a plurality of classification storage chambers 3 are uniformly distributed on the rotating base 2 around the center circumference of the rotating base 2, parallel overturning bracket assemblies 4 capable of driving a plurality of rows of hazardous waste to overturn in parallel are arranged in the classification storage chambers 3, anti-toppling locking structures 5 for preventing hazardous waste from toppling over are arranged in the parallel overturning bracket assemblies 4, unlocking linkage mechanisms 6 for automatically unlocking the anti-toppling locking structures 5 when the parallel overturning bracket assemblies 4 overturn downwards are arranged in the parallel overturning bracket assemblies 4, a loading and unloading port 7 is arranged on one side of the storage chamber 1, loading and unloading support brackets 10 for supporting one of the parallel overturning bracket assemblies 4 are arranged in the loading and unloading port 7, an automatic alignment overturning driving mechanism 8 for automatically driving the corresponding parallel overturning bracket assembly 4 to overturn downwards when one of the parallel overturning bracket assembly 4 rotates to the angle position of the loading and unloading port 7 and driving the corresponding parallel overturning bracket assembly 4 to overturn upwards when the parallel overturning bracket assembly 4 is far away from the angle position of the loading and unloading port 7 is arranged on the outer side of the storage chamber 1, and an automatic alignment overturning driving mechanism 8 is arranged in the storage chamber 1 and connected to a ventilation system 9 of the plurality of the classification storage chambers 3;

the above structure principle:

the rotating base 2 can drive a plurality of the parallel turnover bracket assemblies 4 to rotate in the storage chamber 1;

the parallel overturning bracket assembly 4 can realize the up-overturning and down-overturning work of hazardous wastes, and simultaneously ensures the parallelism in the overturning process to prevent side overturning;

the anti-toppling locking structure 5 is used for locking hazardous wastes and preventing the hazardous wastes from falling off after being stored for a long time;

after the parallel overturning bracket assembly 4 overturns upwards, the anti-overturning locking structure 5 automatically locks hazardous wastes;

the anti-toppling locking structure 5 automatically unlocks hazardous wastes after the parallel-toppling bracket assembly 4 is turned down;

the unlocking linkage mechanism 6 is used for realizing the control of the locking and unlocking of the anti-toppling locking structure 5 in the overturning process of the parallel overturning bracket assembly 4;

the loading and unloading port 7 is used for downward turning of the parallel turning support assembly 4, so that dangerous wastes can be loaded and unloaded conveniently;

the loading and unloading support bracket 10 and the parallel turnover support assembly 4 are parallel in height after being turned down, so that the loading and unloading are convenient;

the automatic alignment and turnover driving mechanism 8 realizes automatic downward turnover when one of the parallel turnover support assemblies 4 rotates to the position of the loading and unloading port 7 and automatic upward turnover when the position is far away from the position of the loading and unloading port 7;

the ventilation system 9 ensures the ventilation effect of each individual classified storage chamber 3.

When dangerous wastes are stacked, the rotating base 2 is controlled to rotate, and a corresponding one of the parallel turnover support assemblies 4 is rotated to the position of the loading and unloading port 7;

when the parallel turnover support assemblies 4 rotate to the loading and unloading port 7, the corresponding parallel turnover support assemblies 4 are driven to be turned down to the loading and unloading port 7 through the linkage of the automatic alignment turnover driving mechanism 8;

during the downward overturning process, the anti-toppling locking structure 5 is gradually unlocked, so that hazardous wastes can be conveniently placed on the parallel overturning bracket assembly 4;

after the parallel overturning support assembly 4 is overturned downwards, dangerous waste is flatly laid on the parallel overturning support assembly 4, after the parallel overturning support assembly 4 is laid, the rotating base 2 is started to rotate continuously, in the process, the automatic aligning and overturning driving mechanism 8 is linked with the parallel overturning support assembly 4 far away from the loading and unloading port 7, automatic overturning action is realized, and in the process of overturning, the anti-overturning locking structure 5 gradually locks the dangerous waste to stably fix the dangerous waste;

the structure adopts various linkage structures, realizes one-step completion of all actions, improves the overall operation efficiency, is convenient for classified storage of hazardous wastes, and improves the safety;

the rotating base 2 comprises a rotating motor 201 buried under the ground, a base body 202 is arranged at the output end of the upper end of the rotating motor 201, the upper surface of the base body 202 is flush with the ground, a ball structure 203 is arranged on the lower surface of the base body 202 around the circle center of the rotating motor 201, and a ball annular track 204 matched with the ball structure 203 is arranged on the ground.

The parallel turnover bracket assembly 4 comprises a bracket body 401 arranged in the classified storage chamber 3, two first hinge parts 402 are arranged on the bracket body 401 at left and right intervals, the two first hinge parts 402 are arranged in an oblique diagonal manner, two parallel swinging rods 403 are respectively hinged on the two first hinge parts 402, a plurality of second hinge parts 404 are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of each parallel swinging rod 403 along the height direction of the corresponding parallel swinging rod 403 at equal intervals, and a hazardous waste parallel support plate 405 is hinged between the two second hinge parts 404 which are mutually inclined at left and right.

The outer surface of the dangerous waste parallel support plate 405 is provided with a front sealing baffle 4051, and the front sealing baffles 4051 are spliced to seal a front opening corresponding to the classified storage cavity 3; dangerous rubbish parallel support board 405 both sides wall respectively is provided with parallelogram side shield 4052, and is same one side a plurality of parallelogram side shield 4052 mutually supports to seal and corresponds one side opening of support body 401.

A plurality of dangerous waste placing clamping positions 100 are uniformly distributed on the upper surface of the dangerous waste parallel support plate 405 along the width direction;

prevent empting locking structure 5 including set up in the lift cowl structure 501 of screens 100 both sides is placed to danger wastes material, a plurality of same height it is fixed to be provided with between the lift cowl structure 501 to connect bottom 502.

This send unlock link gear 6 is including setting up in the inboard skew actuating lever 601 on the second articulated portion 404, inboard skew actuating lever 601 with parallel swinging arms 403 parallel arrangement, inboard skew actuating lever 601 upwards extends and the upper end is provided with first articulated seat 602, the lift cowl structure 501 lateral wall is provided with the articulated seat 603 of second, first articulated seat 602 with it has first connecting rod 604 to articulate between the articulated seat 603 of second.

This it is worth doing automatic alignment upset actuating mechanism 8 including set up in annular drive track board 801 in the 2 circumference outsides of rotating bed, annular drive track board 801 upper surface is provided with from upset drive groove 802, parallel swinging arms 403 lower extreme is provided with slope upset pole 803, slope upset pole 803 with contained angle is 45 between the parallel swinging arms 403, slope upset pole 803 lower extreme articulates there is flexible interior pole 804, flexible interior pole 804 overcoat is equipped with flexible outer tube 805, flexible outer tube 805 lower extreme is provided with the drive and removes wheel 806, the drive remove wheel 806 install in from upset drive groove 802 internalization.

The inclined turnover rod 803 is arranged obliquely towards the lower outer side relative to the parallel swinging rod 403;

the self-overturning driving slot 802 comprises an outer arc-shaped track 8021, and the outer arc-shaped track 8021 is connected with an inner concave track 8022;

the radial distance between the concave track 8022 and the outer arc track 8021 is equal to the distance between the two sides of the outer end of the tilting rod 803.

The ventilation system 9 comprises a ventilation assembly pipeline 901 arranged in the storage chamber 1, a plurality of branch ventilation pipelines 902 are arranged on the classified storage chambers 3, the branch ventilation pipelines 902 are communicated with the ventilation assembly pipeline 901, an air draft device 903 is arranged on the ventilation assembly pipeline 901, and a one-way air valve 904 is arranged on the branch ventilation pipeline 902.

The loading and unloading port 7 is provided with a lifting sealing stop door 200;

the loading and unloading support bracket 10 is provided with a support groove 300 for supporting the parallel overturning bracket component 4, and the horizontal height of the support groove 300 corresponds to the horizontal height of the ground.

While there have been shown and described the fundamental principles and principal features of the invention and advantages thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the invention, but is susceptible to various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an useless classification storage device of intelligent danger, includes apotheca (1), its characterized in that: a rotating base (2) is arranged in the storage chamber (1), a plurality of classified storage chambers (3) are uniformly distributed on the rotating base (2) around the center circumference of the rotating base (2), a parallel overturning bracket component (4) which can drive a plurality of rows of dangerous wastes to overturn in parallel is arranged in the classification storage chamber (3), an anti-toppling locking structure (5) for preventing dangerous wastes from toppling is arranged in the parallel overturning bracket component (4), an unlocking linkage mechanism (6) which can automatically unlock the anti-toppling locking structure (5) when the parallel overturning bracket assembly (4) is overturned downwards is arranged in the parallel overturning bracket assembly (4), one side of the storage chamber (1) is provided with a loading and unloading port (7), a loading and unloading support frame (10) used for supporting one of the parallel turnover support frame components (4) is arranged in the loading and unloading port (7), an automatic aligning and overturning driving mechanism (8) for automatically driving the corresponding parallel overturning bracket assembly (4) to overturn downwards when one of the parallel overturning bracket assemblies (4) rotates to the angle position of the loading and unloading port (7) and driving the corresponding parallel overturning bracket assembly (4) to overturn upwards when the angle position of the corresponding parallel overturning bracket assembly (4) is far away from the angle position of the loading and unloading port (7) is arranged on the outer side of the rotating base (2), a ventilation system (9) connected with the plurality of classified storage chambers (3) is arranged in the storage chamber (1).

2. The intelligent dangerous waste classification storage device of claim 1, wherein: rotating basis (2) are including burying in subaerial rotating electrical machines (201), the output of rotating electrical machines (201) upper end is provided with base body (202), base body (202) upper surface and ground parallel and level, base body (202) lower surface centers on rotating electrical machines (201) centre of a circle circumference is provided with ball structure (203), subaerial be provided with ball structure (203) cooperation work's ball circular orbit (204).

3. The intelligent dangerous waste classification storage device of claim 2, wherein: the parallel overturning bracket component (4) comprises a bracket body (401) arranged in the classified storage chamber (3), two first hinge parts (402) are arranged on the bracket body (401) at left and right intervals, the two first hinge parts (402) are arranged in an oblique diagonal mode, two parallel swinging rods (403) are hinged on the first hinge parts (402), a plurality of second hinge parts (404) are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of each parallel swinging rod (403) along the height direction of the corresponding parallel swinging rod (403) at equal intervals, and a hazardous waste parallel supporting plate (405) is hinged between the two second hinge parts (404) which are mutually inclined at left and right.

4. The intelligent dangerous waste classification storage device of claim 3, wherein: the outer surface of the hazardous waste parallel support plate (405) is provided with a front sealing baffle (4051), and the front sealing baffles (4051) are spliced to seal a front opening corresponding to the classified storage cavity (3); danger wastes material parallel support board (405) both sides wall respectively is provided with parallelogram side shield (4052), and is same one side a plurality of parallelogram side shield (4052) mutually support to seal and correspond one side opening of support body (401).

5. The intelligent hazardous waste classification storage device according to claim 4, wherein: a plurality of hazardous waste placing clamping positions (100) are uniformly distributed on the upper surface of the hazardous waste parallel support plate (405) along the width direction;

prevent empting locking structure (5) including set up in lift cowl structure (501) of screens (100) both sides are placed to the danger wastes material, a plurality of same height it is fixed to be provided with between lift cowl structure (501) and connect bottom (502).

6. The intelligent dangerous waste classification storage device of claim 5, wherein: the unlocking linkage mechanism (6) comprises an inner side offset driving rod (601) arranged on the second hinge portion (404), the inner side offset driving rod (601) and the parallel swinging rod (403) are arranged in parallel, the inner side offset driving rod (601) extends upwards and is provided with a first hinge seat (602) at the upper end, the side wall of the lifting arc-shaped baffle plate structure (501) is provided with a second hinge seat (603), and a first connecting rod (604) is hinged between the first hinge seat (602) and the second hinge seat (603).

7. The intelligent dangerous waste classification storage device of claim 6, wherein: automatic alignment upset actuating mechanism (8) including set up in annular drive track board (801) outside rotating bed (2) circumference, annular drive track board (801) upper surface is provided with from upset drive groove (802), parallel swinging arms (403) lower extreme is provided with slope upset pole (803), slope upset pole (803) with contained angle is 45 between parallel swinging arms (403), slope upset pole (803) lower extreme articulates there is flexible interior pole (804), flexible interior pole (804) overcoat is equipped with flexible outer tube (805), flexible outer tube (805) lower extreme is provided with the drive and removes wheel (806), the drive remove wheel (806) install in from upset drive groove (802) internalization.

8. The intelligent dangerous waste classification storage device of claim 7, wherein: the inclined turnover rod (803) is obliquely arranged towards the lower part of the outer side relative to the parallel swinging rod (403);

the self-overturning driving groove (802) comprises an outer arc-shaped rail (8021), and an inwards concave rail (8022) is connected to the outer arc-shaped rail (8021).

9. The intelligent dangerous waste classification storage device of claim 8, wherein: the ventilation system (9) comprises ventilation assembly pipelines (901) arranged in the storage chamber (1), branch ventilation pipelines (902) are arranged on the plurality of classified storage chambers (3), the plurality of branch ventilation pipelines (902) are communicated with the ventilation assembly pipelines (901), an air draft device (903) is arranged on the ventilation assembly pipelines (901), and one-way air valves (904) are arranged on the branch ventilation pipelines (902).

10. The intelligent dangerous waste classification storage device of claim 9, wherein: a lifting sealing stop door (200) is arranged on the loading and unloading port (7);

the loading and unloading support bracket (10) is provided with a support groove (300) for supporting the parallel overturning bracket assembly (4), and the level of the support groove (300) corresponds to the level of the ground.