CN114655482A

CN114655482A - Turning and dumping device of fruit and vegetable crisp conveying and screening system

Info

Publication number: CN114655482A
Application number: CN202210531987.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵金叶; 王春华; 王奎滨
Original assignee: Qingdao Kinger Food Co ltd; Yantai Youfang Robot Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Kinger Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-17
Filing date: 2022-05-17
Publication date: 2022-06-24
Anticipated expiration: 2042-05-17
Also published as: CN114655482B

Abstract

The invention discloses an overturning and dumping device of a fruit and vegetable crisp conveying and screening system, which comprises a bottom plate and an overturning shell, wherein the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a supporting seat, the overturning shell is arranged at the top of the supporting seat, the bottom of the overturning shell is fixedly connected with a connecting seat, a motor is arranged in the connecting seat, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a gear, two sides of the gear are respectively provided with a first telescopic strip and a second telescopic strip, the tops of the first telescopic strip and the second telescopic strip are both fixedly connected with a slide bar, the inner top of the connecting seat is provided with a sliding chute matched with the slide bar, and the end parts of the second telescopic strip and the first telescopic strip are both fixedly connected with bolts. The four connecting seats are used for quantitatively dumping materials through the weight sensor, so that labor force is saved, working efficiency is improved, different dumping directions can be selected according to needs, and the application range of the device is expanded.

Description

Turning and dumping device of fruit and vegetable crisp conveying and screening system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of food processing equipment, in particular to a turnover dumping device of a fruit and vegetable crisp conveying and screening system.

Background

The fruit and vegetable crisp chips are produced by using fruits and vegetables as main raw materials through processes of vacuum frying dehydration and the like, can prolong the storage time of the fruits and vegetables, have the characteristics of low fat, low heat and high cellulose, and need to be poured into a specified container for packaging in the processing process of the fruit and vegetable crisp chips.

The flip-chip mode of overturning of current crisp piece of fruit vegetables transport screening system is artifical manual empting mostly, and not only extravagant labour, and work efficiency is low, and application number is 202121340797.1's utility model discloses a device is emptyd in upset of crisp piece transport screening system of fruit vegetables, and it specifically discloses including placing subaerial mount, rotate the rack that is used for placing the crisp piece cage of fruit vegetables on the mount and be used for the drive arrangement of rack upset, the drive arrangement rigid coupling is in on the mount, be provided with the spacing subassembly that prevents cage landing from the rack on the rack. The advantage of this application can reduce the staff with the finished product loaded down with trivial details nature when pouring out in the cage, alleviate staff's intensity of labour, improve work efficiency. Although the problem of manual toppling over, inefficiency has been solved to above-mentioned device, can only topple over to one side, is not convenient for select the direction of toppling over of device as required, when needs change are toppled over the direction, needs wholly rotate the device, and is not convenient for carry out the ration setting to the product weight of toppling over each time.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a turning and pouring device of a fruit and vegetable crisp conveying and screening system to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a turnover dumping device of a fruit and vegetable crisp conveying and screening system, which is beneficial to quantitatively dumping materials, saving labor force and improving working efficiency through four connecting seats and a precise electronic scale, can select different dumping directions according to needs and is beneficial to expanding the application range of the device, and solves the problems that most dumping methods in the prior art are manually and mostly dumped, the working efficiency is low, the weight of products dumped each time is inconvenient to quantitatively set, most automatic dumping devices in the market can only dump to one side, and the dumping direction of the devices is inconvenient to select according to needs.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an overturning and dumping device of a fruit and vegetable crisp conveying and screening system comprises a bottom plate and an overturning shell, wherein the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a supporting seat, the turnover shell is arranged at the top of the supporting seat, the bottom of the turnover shell is fixedly connected with the connecting seat, a motor is arranged in the connecting seat, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a gear, a first telescopic strip and a second telescopic strip are respectively arranged on two sides of the gear, the tops of the first telescopic strip and the second telescopic strip are fixedly connected with sliding strips, the inner top of the connecting seat is provided with a sliding groove matched with the sliding strips, the end parts of the second telescopic strip and the first telescopic strip are both fixedly connected with bolts, both ends of the connecting seat are both provided with through holes, the bolts are matched with the through holes, the four corners of the top of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with vertical rods, and slots matched with the bolts are formed in the inner sides of the vertical rods;

a hydraulic cylinder is installed between the overturning shell and the bottom plate, a first hinged block is arranged at the top of the hydraulic cylinder, a second hinged block is arranged at the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder, the bottom of the second hinged block is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the top of the second hinged block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder, the first hinged block comprises a first rotating block and a second rotating block, the top of the first rotating block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the overturning shell, and the bottom of the second rotating block is fixedly connected with the top of the hydraulic cylinder;

the interior bottom fixedly connected with precision electronic scale of upset casing, precision electronic scale's top is provided with built-in groove, the outside in built-in groove can be dismantled through the screw and be connected with the stopper, the dead slot has been seted up to the inside of upset casing, the inside of dead slot has the limiting plate through screw demountable installation.

Preferably, the first telescopic bar and the second telescopic bar are arranged in a central symmetry mode around a central point of the gear.

Preferably, the inner sides of the first telescopic strip and the second telescopic strip are respectively provided with a tooth block meshed with the gear.

Preferably, the number of the connecting seats is four, and the four connecting seats are arranged in a circular array relative to the central end of the turnover shell.

Preferably, the first hinge block and the second hinge block have the same structure, the first rotating block and the second rotating block are both hinged to the first hinge block, and the first rotating block and the second rotating block are perpendicular to each other.

Preferably, the inner side of the limiting plate is provided with a limiting groove, and the limiting block is matched with the limiting groove.

Preferably, the elastic part is fixedly connected to the inner top of the limiting groove.

Preferably, the number of the supporting seats is four, the four supporting seats are uniformly distributed at four corners of the bottom plate, and the top of each supporting seat is fixedly connected with a shockproof pad.

Preferably, the output end of the precision electronic scale is electrically connected with an A/D converter, the output end of the A/D converter is electrically connected with a single chip microcomputer, and the output end of the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the hydraulic cylinder.

In the technical scheme, the invention provides the following technical effects and advantages:

1. opening a motor in a connecting seat in a designated direction according to a determined tipping direction, wherein the motor drives a gear to rotate, the gear drives a first telescopic strip and a second telescopic strip to slide outwards through a toothed block, and further pushes a bolt to penetrate through a through hole to enter into a slot in the inner side of a vertical rod, so that the connecting seat is connected with the vertical rod, four connecting seats are arranged, the four connecting seats are distributed in four directions at the bottom of a turnover shell, the turnover shell can be turned over towards four directions, the application range of the device is favorably expanded, different pouring directions can be selected according to needs, then materials to be poured are placed in an inner groove, a precise electronic scale is arranged below the inner groove, the precise electronic scale is used for weighing the inner groove and the materials in the inner groove, when weight data reach designated weight data, a hydraulic cylinder is started to work, and the hydraulic cylinder pushes the turnover shell at the top to move upwards, the connecting seat on one side of the turnover shell is connected with the upright rod, so that the bolt is driven to rotate in the slot, the turnover shell is turned around the slot in the upright rod, and the materials in the turnover shell are poured into a designated container, so that the materials can be poured quantitatively, the labor force is saved, and the working efficiency is improved;

2. through the elastic component, at the in-process that the device emptys, can cushion the protection to built-in groove, the supporting seat top is provided with the antivrbration pad, can carry out the shock attenuation protection to the upset casing, is favorable to improving the life of device.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the expanded structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the flip housing of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the flip housing of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the flip housing and the connecting seat of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the connecting socket of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a gear and latch connection of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the hydraulic cylinder of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a first hinge block of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a flow chart of the system control of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a base plate; 2. a supporting seat; 3. turning over the shell; 4. a connecting seat; 5. a motor; 6. a gear; 7. a first expansion bar; 8. a second expansion bar; 9. a slide bar; 10. a through hole; 11. a bolt; 12. a chute; 13. a hydraulic cylinder; 14. a first hinge block; 15. a first rotating block; 16. a second turning block; 17. a second hinge block; 18. erecting a rod; 19. inserting slots; 20. a crash pad; 21. a built-in groove; 22. a limiting block; 23. an empty groove; 24. a limiting plate; 25. a limiting groove; 26. an elastic member; 27. provided is a precision electronic scale.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, those skilled in the art will now describe the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The invention provides an overturning and dumping device of a fruit and vegetable crisp conveying and screening system as shown in figures 1-10, which comprises a bottom plate 1 and an overturning shell 3, wherein the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting seat 2, the overturning shell 3 is arranged on the top of the supporting seat 2, the bottom of the overturning shell 3 is fixedly connected with a connecting seat 4, a motor 5 is arranged inside the connecting seat 4, the output end of the motor 5 is fixedly connected with a gear 6, two sides of the gear 6 are respectively provided with a first telescopic strip 7 and a second telescopic strip 8, the tops of the first telescopic strip 7 and the second telescopic strip 8 are both fixedly connected with a slide bar 9, the inner top of the connecting seat 4 is provided with a chute 12 matched with the slide bar 9, the end parts of the second telescopic strip 8 and the first telescopic strip 7 are both fixedly connected with a bolt 11, and both ends of the connecting seat 4 are both provided with through holes 10, the bolt 11 is matched with the through hole 10, four corners of the top of the bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected with upright posts 18, and the inner side of each upright post 18 is provided with a slot 19 matched with the bolt 11;

a hydraulic cylinder 13 is installed between the turnover shell 3 and the bottom plate 1, a first hinge block 14 is arranged at the top of the hydraulic cylinder 13, a second hinge block 17 is arranged at the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 13, the bottom of the second hinge block 17 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1, the top of the second hinge block 17 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 13, the first hinge block 14 comprises a first rotating block 15 and a second rotating block 16, the top of the first rotating block 15 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the turnover shell 3, and the bottom of the second rotating block 16 is fixedly connected with the top of the hydraulic cylinder 13;

the interior bottom fixedly connected with precision electronic scale 27 of upset casing 3, precision electronic scale 27's top is provided with built-in groove 21, the outside in built-in groove 21 can be dismantled through the screw and be connected with stopper 22, dead slot 23 has been seted up to the inside of upset casing 3, there is limiting plate 24 in the inside of dead slot 23 through screw demountable installation.

First expansion strip 7 and second expansion strip 8 set up about gear 6's central point central symmetry, can drive first expansion strip 7 and second expansion strip 8 simultaneously and move about to both ends.

The inner sides of the first telescopic strip 7 and the second telescopic strip 8 are provided with tooth blocks which are meshed with the gear 6, so that the first telescopic strip 7 and the second telescopic strip 8 can move synchronously.

The number of the connecting seats 4 is four, the connecting seats 4 are arranged in a circular array about the central end of the turnover shell 3, and a user can select the suitable connecting seats 4 according to the turnover direction required.

As shown in fig. 1, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10 and 11, the first hinge block 14 and the second hinge block 17 have the same structure, the first rotation block 15 and the second rotation block 16 are both hinged to the first hinge block 14, and the first rotation block 15 and the second rotation block 16 are perpendicular to each other, so that the hydraulic cylinder 13 can rotate in four directions.

The inner side of the limiting plate 24 is provided with a limiting groove 25, and the limiting block 22 is matched with the limiting groove 25, so that a moving space is reserved for the built-in groove 21.

The elastic piece 26 is fixedly connected to the inner top of the limiting groove 25, and can buffer and protect the built-in groove 21.

The quantity of supporting seat 2 is provided with four, four supporting seat 2 evenly distributed is in the four corners of bottom plate 1, the equal fixedly connected with antivrbration pad 20 in top of supporting seat 2 can carry out the shock attenuation protection to upset casing 3.

The output end of the precise electronic scale 27 is electrically connected with an A/D converter, the output end of the A/D converter is electrically connected with a single chip microcomputer, the output end of the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the hydraulic cylinder 13, the device can be quantitatively dumped, the automation function of the device is improved, and labor force saving is facilitated.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

referring to the attached drawings 1-11 of the specification, firstly, a user can select the turning direction according to the position to be poured, four connecting seats 4 are provided, the turning shell 3 can be driven to turn in four directions, the motor 5 in the connecting seat 4 with the designated direction is opened according to the determined turning direction, the motor 5 drives the gear 6 to rotate, the gear 6 drives the first telescopic bar 7 and the second telescopic bar 8 to slide outwards through the toothed block, wherein the sliding bar 9 at the top of the first telescopic bar 7 and the second telescopic bar 8 slides in the sliding groove 12, the bolt 11 is further pushed to pass through the through hole 10 to enter the slot 19 at the inner side of the upright rod 18, so that the connecting seat 4 is connected with the upright rod 18, then, the material to be poured is placed in the built-in groove 21, the weight of the built-in groove 21 is increased under the pressure of the material and moves downwards, the limit block 22 at the side of the built-in groove 21 slides in the limit groove 25, therefore, a moving space is reserved in the built-in groove 21, a precise electronic scale 27 is arranged below the built-in groove 21, the precise electronic scale 27 is used for weighing the built-in groove 21 and materials in the built-in groove 21 and transmitting weight data to the single chip microcomputer through the A/D converter in real time, when the weight data reach specified weight data, the single chip microcomputer transmits instructions to the hydraulic cylinder 13 through the D/A converter, the hydraulic cylinder 13 starts to work, the hydraulic cylinder 13 pushes the turnover shell 3 at the top to move upwards, and meanwhile, the connecting seat 4 on one side of the turnover shell 3 is connected with the upright rod 18 and further drives the plug pin 11 to rotate in the slot 19, so that the turnover shell 3 rotates around the slot 19 in the upright rod 18 and further dumps the materials in the specified container;

refer to description figure 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, accomplish toppling over of material, when built-in groove 21 moves down after the upset, the stopper 22 of built-in groove 21 avris slides in limiting groove 25 inside, under the effect of elastic component 26, can cushion protection to built-in groove 21, when the material is toppled over and is accomplished the back, pneumatic cylinder 13 resets, drive upset casing 3 and reset, upset casing 3 bottom and supporting seat 2 contact, supporting seat 2 top is provided with shock pad 20, can carry out shock attenuation protection to upset casing 3, when needs are dismantled the device, the user can pass through the rotation screw, make the screw keep away from limiting plate 24, thereby dismantle limiting plate 24, through rotating the screw of stopper 22 avris, can dismantle the stopper 22 of built-in groove 21 avris, and then be convenient for dismantling built-in groove 21.

While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device is emptyd in upset of crisp piece conveying and screening system of fruit vegetables, includes bottom plate (1) and upset casing (3), its characterized in that: the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting seat (2), the overturning shell (3) is arranged at the top of the supporting seat (2), the bottom of the overturning shell (3) is fixedly connected with a connecting seat (4), a motor (5) is arranged inside the connecting seat (4), the output end of the motor (5) is fixedly connected with a gear (6), two sides of the gear (6) are respectively provided with a first telescopic strip (7) and a second telescopic strip (8), the tops of the first telescopic strip (7) and the second telescopic strip (8) are both fixedly connected with a slide bar (9), the inner top of the connecting seat (4) is provided with a sliding groove (12) matched with the slide bar (9), the ends of the second telescopic strip (8) and the first telescopic strip (7) are both fixedly connected with a bolt (11), and two ends of the connecting seat (4) are both provided with through holes (10), the bolt (11) is matched with the through hole (10), four corners of the top of the bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected with upright posts (18), and the inner side of each upright post (18) is provided with a slot (19) matched with the bolt (11);

a hydraulic cylinder (13) is installed between the turnover shell (3) and the bottom plate (1), a first hinge block (14) is arranged at the top of the hydraulic cylinder (13), a second hinge block (17) is arranged at the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder (13), the bottom of the second hinge block (17) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (1), the top of the second hinge block (17) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder (13), the first hinge block (14) comprises a first rotating block (15) and a second rotating block (16), the top of the first rotating block (15) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the turnover shell (3), and the bottom of the second rotating block (16) is fixedly connected with the top of the hydraulic cylinder (13);

interior bottom fixedly connected with precision electronic scale (27) of upset casing (3), the top of precision electronic scale (27) is provided with built-in groove (21), the outside in built-in groove (21) can be dismantled through the screw and be connected with stopper (22), dead slot (23) have been seted up to the inside of upset casing (3), there is limiting plate (24) inside of dead slot (23) through screw demountable installation.

2. The turnover pouring device of the fruit and vegetable crisp conveying and screening system of claim 1, wherein the turnover pouring device comprises: the first telescopic strip (7) and the second telescopic strip (8) are arranged in a central symmetry mode around the central point of the gear (6).

3. The turnover pouring device of the fruit and vegetable crisp conveying and screening system of claim 1, wherein the turnover pouring device comprises: the inner sides of the first telescopic strip (7) and the second telescopic strip (8) are both provided with tooth blocks which are meshed with the gear (6).

4. The turnover pouring device of the fruit and vegetable crisp conveying and screening system of claim 1, wherein the turnover pouring device comprises: the number of the connecting seats (4) is four, and the four connecting seats (4) are arranged in a circular array relative to the central end of the turnover shell (3).

5. The turnover pouring device of the fruit and vegetable crisp conveying and screening system of claim 1, wherein the turnover pouring device comprises: the first hinged block (14) and the second hinged block (17) are identical in structure, the first rotating block (15) and the second rotating block (16) are hinged to the first hinged block (14), and the first rotating block (15) and the second rotating block (16) are perpendicular to each other.

6. The turnover pouring device of the fruit and vegetable crisp conveying and screening system of claim 1, wherein the turnover pouring device comprises: the inner side of the limiting plate (24) is provided with a limiting groove (25), and the limiting block (22) is matched with the limiting groove (25).

7. The turning and pouring device of the conveying and screening system for fruit and vegetable crisps as claimed in claim 6, wherein: and the inner top of the limiting groove (25) is fixedly connected with an elastic piece (26).

8. The turnover pouring device of the fruit and vegetable crisp conveying and screening system of claim 1, wherein the turnover pouring device comprises: the number of the supporting seats (2) is four, the supporting seats (2) are evenly distributed at four corners of the bottom plate (1), and the top of each supporting seat (2) is fixedly connected with a shockproof pad (20).

9. The turning and pouring device of the conveying and screening system for fruit and vegetable crisps as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the output end of the precision electronic scale (27) is electrically connected with an A/D converter, the output end of the A/D converter is electrically connected with a single chip microcomputer, and the output end of the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the hydraulic cylinder (13).