CN114655204A - Adaptive cruise control method, system, terminal device and readable storage medium - Google Patents

Adaptive cruise control method, system, terminal device and readable storage medium Download PDF

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CN114655204A
CN114655204A CN202210242504.9A CN202210242504A CN114655204A CN 114655204 A CN114655204 A CN 114655204A CN 202210242504 A CN202210242504 A CN 202210242504A CN 114655204 A CN114655204 A CN 114655204A
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deceleration
acceleration
vehicle
interval
braking
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CN114655204B (en
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张伟平
罗溶
刘伟东
游道亮
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Jiangling Motors Corp Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W30/00Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
    • B60W30/14Adaptive cruise control
    • B60W30/143Speed control
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W30/00Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
    • B60W30/14Adaptive cruise control
    • B60W30/16Control of distance between vehicles, e.g. keeping a distance to preceding vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2554/00Input parameters relating to objects
    • B60W2554/80Spatial relation or speed relative to objects
    • B60W2554/802Longitudinal distance
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/72Electric energy management in electromobility

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  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明提供了一种自适应巡航控制方法、系统、终端设备及可读存储介质,该方法包括:获取本车与目标车辆之间的相对距离,并根据相对距离和本车的行驶信息,确定目标加减速度;根据本车的车辆信息确定回馈减速度,并根据回馈减速度和目标加减速度,确定加减速区间;根据加减速区间向本车中的车身稳定系统和/或电机分配目标加减速度,并根据分配后的目标加减速度,控制车身稳定系统和/或电机执行加减速控制。本发明基于加减速区间向本车中的车身稳定系统和/或电机分配目标加减速度,能有效地适配不同自适应巡航工况下,车身稳定系统和/或电机的加减速的分配需求,提高了自适应巡航控制的准确性。

Figure 202210242504

The present invention provides an adaptive cruise control method, system, terminal device and readable storage medium. The method includes: acquiring a relative distance between a vehicle and a target vehicle, and determining the relative distance and driving information of the vehicle according to the relative distance. Target acceleration and deceleration; determine the feedback deceleration according to the vehicle information of the vehicle, and determine the acceleration and deceleration interval according to the feedback deceleration and target acceleration and deceleration; assign the target to the body stability system and/or motor in the vehicle according to the acceleration and deceleration interval Acceleration and deceleration, and according to the assigned target acceleration and deceleration, control the body stability system and/or the motor to perform acceleration and deceleration control. The present invention allocates target acceleration and deceleration to the body stability system and/or motor in the vehicle based on the acceleration and deceleration interval, and can effectively adapt to the allocation requirements of acceleration and deceleration of the body stability system and/or motor under different adaptive cruise conditions , which improves the accuracy of adaptive cruise control.

Figure 202210242504

Description

自适应巡航控制方法、系统、终端设备及可读存储介质Adaptive cruise control method, system, terminal device and readable storage medium

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及车辆控制技术领域,尤其涉及一种自适应巡航控制方法、系统、终端设备及可读存储介质。The present invention relates to the technical field of vehicle control, and in particular, to an adaptive cruise control method, system, terminal device and readable storage medium.

背景技术Background technique

自适应巡航控制(Adaptive Cruise Control,ACC)系统是在传统的巡航控制系统的基础上结合安全车距保持系统演化而来,通过位于车身前部的雷达传感器检测在雷达的可视范围内是否存在前车,当道路前方无车辆时,ACC系统会按照事先设定的速度行驶,一旦车载传感器检测到前方有车辆时,ACC系统通过调整本车车速,使之与前车保持一个安全的跟车间距,ACC系统设计的目的旨在减少因驾驶员的错误操作引发的交通事故,提高行驶安全性、乘坐舒适性等。The Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) system is evolved from the traditional cruise control system combined with the safe distance keeping system. The radar sensor at the front of the vehicle detects whether there is a radar sensor within the visible range of the radar. The vehicle in front, when there is no vehicle in front of the road, the ACC system will drive at the preset speed. Once the on-board sensor detects that there is a vehicle ahead, the ACC system will adjust the speed of the vehicle to maintain a safe following with the vehicle in front. Distance, the purpose of ACC system design is to reduce traffic accidents caused by driver's erroneous operation, and improve driving safety and riding comfort.

现有的电动汽车在执行自适应巡航控制时,一般是根据用户所选择的驾驶模式对电机和车身稳定系统进行加速度或减速度的分配,但由于一种驾驶模式不能有效地适配不同的自适应巡航工况,导致自适应巡航控制准确性较低,降低了用户的使用体验。When an existing electric vehicle performs adaptive cruise control, it generally allocates acceleration or deceleration to the motor and the body stability system according to the driving mode selected by the user, but because one driving mode cannot effectively adapt to different automatic driving modes. Adapting to cruise conditions results in low accuracy of adaptive cruise control and reduces user experience.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

有鉴于此,本发明实施例提供了一种自适应巡航控制方法、系统、终端设备及可读存储介质,以解决现有的电动汽车自适应巡航控制准确性较低的问题。In view of this, embodiments of the present invention provide an adaptive cruise control method, system, terminal device, and readable storage medium, so as to solve the problem of low accuracy of the existing electric vehicle adaptive cruise control.

本发明实施例的第一方面提供了一种自适应巡航控制方法,包括:A first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides an adaptive cruise control method, including:

获取本车与目标车辆之间的相对距离,并根据所述相对距离和所述本车的行驶信息,确定目标加减速度;Obtain the relative distance between the vehicle and the target vehicle, and determine the target acceleration and deceleration according to the relative distance and the driving information of the vehicle;

根据所述本车的车辆信息确定回馈减速度,并根据所述回馈减速度和所述目标加减速度,确定加减速区间,所述加减速区间用于表征所述本车的自适应巡航工况所处的工况区间;The feedback deceleration is determined according to the vehicle information of the own vehicle, and the acceleration and deceleration interval is determined according to the feedback deceleration and the target acceleration and deceleration, and the acceleration and deceleration interval is used to characterize the adaptive cruise operation of the own vehicle. The working condition interval in which the condition is located;

根据所述加减速区间向所述本车中的车身稳定系统和/或电机分配所述目标加减速度,并根据分配后的所述目标加减速度,控制所述车身稳定系统和/或所述电机执行加减速控制。The target acceleration/deceleration is allocated to the vehicle body stability system and/or motor in the own vehicle according to the acceleration/deceleration interval, and the vehicle body stability system and/or the vehicle body stability system and/or the vehicle body stability system are controlled according to the allocated target acceleration/deceleration. The described motor performs acceleration and deceleration control.

进一步地,所述根据所述回馈减速度和所述目标加减速度,确定加减速区间,包括:Further, determining the acceleration/deceleration interval according to the feedback deceleration and the target acceleration/deceleration includes:

若所述目标加减速度大于等于0,则判定所述加减速区间为加速区间;If the target acceleration/deceleration rate is greater than or equal to 0, it is determined that the acceleration/deceleration interval is an acceleration interval;

若所述目标加减速度小于0,且小于等于机械制动减速度阈值,则判定所述加减速区间为纯机械制动区间;If the target acceleration/deceleration is less than 0 and less than or equal to the mechanical braking deceleration threshold, it is determined that the acceleration/deceleration interval is a purely mechanical braking interval;

若所述目标加减速度小于0,且大于所述机械制动减速度阈值,且大于等于所述回馈减速度与纯电制动回滞值的差值,则判定所述加减速区间为纯电制动区间;If the target acceleration/deceleration is less than 0, greater than the mechanical braking deceleration threshold, and greater than or equal to the difference between the feedback deceleration and the pure electric braking hysteresis value, the acceleration/deceleration interval is determined to be pure Electric braking range;

若所述目标加减速度大于所述机械制动减速度阈值,且所述目标加减速度小于所述回馈减速度,则判定所述加减速区间为复合制动区间。If the target acceleration/deceleration is greater than the mechanical braking deceleration threshold, and the target acceleration/deceleration is smaller than the feedback deceleration, it is determined that the acceleration/deceleration interval is a compound braking interval.

进一步地,所述根据所述加减速区间向所述本车中的车身稳定系统和/或电机分配所述目标加减速度,并根据分配后的所述目标加减速度,控制所述车身稳定系统和/或所述电机执行加减速控制,包括:Further, according to the acceleration/deceleration interval, the target acceleration/deceleration is allocated to the vehicle body stabilization system and/or motor in the own vehicle, and the vehicle body stability is controlled according to the allocated target acceleration/deceleration. The system and/or the motor performs acceleration and deceleration control, including:

若所述加减速区间为所述加速区间,则根据所述目标加减速度确定目标加速扭矩,并将所述目标加速扭矩分配至所述电机执行加速操作;If the acceleration/deceleration interval is the acceleration interval, determining a target acceleration torque according to the target acceleration/deceleration rate, and assigning the target acceleration torque to the motor to perform an acceleration operation;

若所述加减速区间为所述纯机械制动区间,则将所述目标加减速度分配至所述车身稳定系统执行减速操作;If the acceleration/deceleration interval is the purely mechanical braking interval, assigning the target acceleration/deceleration speed to the vehicle body stabilization system to perform a deceleration operation;

若所述加减速区间为所述纯电制动区间,则根据所述目标加减速度确定目标减速扭矩,并将所述目标减速扭矩分配至所述电机执行减速操作。If the acceleration/deceleration interval is the pure electric braking interval, a target deceleration torque is determined according to the target acceleration/deceleration speed, and the target deceleration torque is allocated to the motor to perform a deceleration operation.

进一步地,所述根据所述加减速区间向所述本车中的车身稳定系统和/或电机分配所述目标加减速度,并根据分配后的所述目标加减速度,控制所述车身稳定系统和/或所述电机执行加减速控制,还包括:Further, according to the acceleration/deceleration interval, the target acceleration/deceleration is allocated to the vehicle body stabilization system and/or motor in the own vehicle, and the vehicle body stability is controlled according to the allocated target acceleration/deceleration. The system and/or the motor performs acceleration and deceleration control, and further includes:

若所述加减速区间为所述复合制动区间,计算所述回馈减速度与复合制动分配系数之间的乘积,得到复合制动减速度,并计算所述目标加减速度与所述复合制动减速度之间的差值,得到机械制动减速度;If the acceleration/deceleration interval is the compound braking interval, calculate the product of the feedback deceleration and the compound braking distribution coefficient to obtain the compound braking deceleration, and calculate the target acceleration/deceleration and the compound braking deceleration The difference between the braking decelerations, get the mechanical braking deceleration;

计算所述目标加减速度与所述机械制动减速度之间的差值,得到电制动减速度,并将所述机械制动减速度分配至所述车身稳定系统执行减速操作,将所述电制动减速度分配至所述电机执行减速操作。Calculate the difference between the target acceleration and deceleration and the mechanical braking deceleration to obtain the electrical braking deceleration, and distribute the mechanical braking deceleration to the vehicle body stabilization system to perform a deceleration operation. The electric brake deceleration is distributed to the motor to perform a deceleration operation.

进一步地,所述根据所述回馈减速度和所述目标加减速度,确定加减速区间之后,还包括:Further, after the acceleration/deceleration interval is determined according to the feedback deceleration and the target acceleration/deceleration, the method further includes:

若所述加减速区间处于所述纯机械制动区间,且所述目标加减速度大于所述机械制动减速度阈值与机械制动回滞值之间的差值,则判定所述本车的自适应巡航工况退出所述纯机械制动区间;If the acceleration/deceleration interval is in the purely mechanical braking interval, and the target acceleration/deceleration is greater than the difference between the mechanical braking deceleration threshold and the mechanical braking hysteresis value, determine that the host vehicle is The adaptive cruise condition exits the purely mechanical braking range;

若所述加减速区间处于所述纯电制动区间,且所述目标加减速度大于等于0,或所述目标加减速度小于所述回馈减速度,或所述目标加减速度小于所述机械制动减速度阈值,则判定所述本车的自适应巡航工况退出所述纯电制动区间;If the acceleration/deceleration interval is in the pure electric braking interval, and the target acceleration/deceleration is greater than or equal to 0, or the target acceleration/deceleration is smaller than the feedback deceleration, or the target acceleration/deceleration is smaller than the If the mechanical braking deceleration threshold is set, it is determined that the self-adaptive cruise condition of the vehicle exits the pure electric braking range;

若所述加减速区间处于复合制动区间,且所述目标加减速度大于等于所述回馈减速度与所述纯电制动回滞之间的差值,则判定所述本车的自适应巡航工况退出所述复合制动区间,并进入所述纯电制动区间;If the acceleration/deceleration interval is in the compound braking interval, and the target acceleration/deceleration is greater than or equal to the difference between the feedback deceleration and the pure electric braking hysteresis, determine the self-adaptation of the vehicle The cruising condition exits the compound braking zone and enters the pure electric braking zone;

若所述加减速区间处于复合制动区间,且所述目标加减速度小于所述机械制动减速度阈值,则判定所述本车的自适应巡航工况退出所述复合制动区间,并进入所述纯机械制动区间;If the acceleration/deceleration interval is in the compound braking interval, and the target acceleration/deceleration is less than the mechanical braking deceleration threshold, it is determined that the adaptive cruise condition of the vehicle exits the compound braking interval, and Enter the pure mechanical braking zone;

若所述加减速区间处于复合制动区间,且所述目标加减速度大于等于0时,则判定所述本车的自适应巡航工况退出所述复合制动区间,并进入所述加速区间。If the acceleration/deceleration interval is in the compound braking interval, and the target acceleration/deceleration speed is greater than or equal to 0, it is determined that the adaptive cruise condition of the vehicle exits the compound braking interval and enters the acceleration interval .

进一步地,所述将所述机械制动减速度分配至所述车身稳定系统执行减速操作,将所述电制动减速度分配至所述电机执行减速操作之后,还包括:Further, after allocating the mechanical brake deceleration to the vehicle body stabilization system to perform a deceleration operation, and after allocating the electric brake deceleration to the motor to perform a deceleration operation, the method further includes:

若所述目标加减速度减小或所述回馈减速度发生变化,且所述电制动减速度大于所述回馈减速度,则根据所述本车当前的目标加减速度和回馈减速度,对所述复合制动减速度和所述机械制动减速度进行更新;If the target acceleration/deceleration decreases or the feedback deceleration changes, and the electric braking deceleration is greater than the feedback deceleration, then according to the current target acceleration/deceleration and feedback deceleration of the vehicle, updating the compound braking deceleration and the mechanical braking deceleration;

若所述目标加减速度增大,且所述目标加减速度大于等于所述机械制动减速度,则根据所述本车当前的目标加减速度和回馈减速度,对所述复合制动减速度和所述机械制动减速度进行更新;If the target acceleration/deceleration increases, and the target acceleration/deceleration is greater than or equal to the mechanical brake deceleration, the compound braking is performed according to the current target acceleration/deceleration and feedback deceleration of the vehicle. The deceleration and the mechanical brake deceleration are updated;

将更新后的所述机械制动减速度分配至所述车身稳定系统执行减速操作,将更新后的所述电制动减速度分配至所述电机执行减速操作。The updated deceleration of the mechanical brake is allocated to the vehicle body stabilization system to perform a deceleration operation, and the updated deceleration of the electric brake is allocated to the motor to perform a deceleration operation.

进一步地,所述根据所述本车的车辆信息确定回馈减速度,包括:Further, the determining the feedback deceleration according to the vehicle information of the own vehicle includes:

获取所述本车的最大允许充电功率、最大允许回馈扭矩和整车故障限制功率;Obtain the maximum allowable charging power, maximum allowable feedback torque and vehicle fault limit power of the vehicle;

根据所述最大允许充电功率、所述最大允许回馈扭矩和所述整车故障限制功率计算整车允许回馈扭矩;Calculate the allowable feedback torque of the entire vehicle according to the maximum allowable charging power, the maximum allowable feedback torque and the vehicle fault limit power;

根据所述整车允许回馈扭矩、所述本车的整车质量和轮胎半径计算所述回馈减速度;Calculate the feedback deceleration according to the allowable feedback torque of the vehicle, the vehicle mass of the vehicle and the tire radius;

所述根据所述整车允许回馈扭矩、所述本车的整车质量和轮胎半径计算所述回馈减速度所采用的计算公式为:The calculation formula used to calculate the feedback deceleration according to the allowable feedback torque of the vehicle, the vehicle mass of the vehicle and the tire radius is:

ar=T/(M·R)a r =T/(M·R)

其中,T为所述整车允许回馈扭矩,M为所述整车质量,R为所述轮胎半径,ar为所述回馈减速度。Wherein, T is the allowable feedback torque of the vehicle, M is the mass of the vehicle, R is the tire radius, and a r is the feedback deceleration.

本发明实施例的第二方面提供了一种自适应巡航控制系统,包括:A second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides an adaptive cruise control system, including:

加减速确定模块,用于获取本车与目标车辆之间的相对距离,并根据所述相对距离和所述本车的行驶信息,确定目标加减速度;an acceleration and deceleration determination module, used to obtain the relative distance between the vehicle and the target vehicle, and determine the target acceleration and deceleration according to the relative distance and the driving information of the vehicle;

区间确定模块,用于根据所述本车的车辆信息确定回馈减速度,并根据所述回馈减速度和所述目标加减速度,确定加减速区间,所述加减速区间用于表征所述本车的自适应巡航工况所处的工况区间;The interval determination module is used to determine the feedback deceleration according to the vehicle information of the own vehicle, and determine the acceleration and deceleration interval according to the feedback deceleration and the target acceleration and deceleration, and the acceleration and deceleration interval is used to characterize the present The working condition interval in which the adaptive cruise condition of the vehicle is located;

加减速分配模块,用于根据所述加减速区间向所述本车中的车身稳定系统和/或电机分配所述目标加减速度,并根据分配后的所述目标加减速度,控制所述车身稳定系统和/或所述电机执行加减速控制。An acceleration and deceleration allocation module, configured to allocate the target acceleration and deceleration to the vehicle body stability system and/or motor in the own vehicle according to the acceleration and deceleration interval, and control the The vehicle body stabilization system and/or the electric motor perform acceleration/deceleration control.

本发明实施例的第三方面提供了一种终端设备,包括存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器中并可在终端设备上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现第一方案提供的自适应巡航控制方法的各步骤。A third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a terminal device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the terminal device, the processor implementing the first computer program when the processor executes the computer program A scheme provides steps of an adaptive cruise control method.

本发明实施例的第四方面提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现第一方案提供的自适应巡航控制方法的各步骤。A fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, implements the adaptive cruise control method provided in the first solution of each step.

本发明实施例提供的一种自适应巡航控制方法、系统、终端设备及可读存储介质具有以下有益效果:通过本车的车辆信息确定回馈减速度,根据回馈减速度和目标加减速度,能自动确定到表征本车的自适应巡航工况下的加减速区间,基于自适应巡航工况下的加减速区间向本车中的车身稳定系统和/或电机分配目标加减速度,使得能有效地适配不同自适应巡航工况下,车身稳定系统和/或电机的加减速的分配需求,提高了自适应巡航控制的准确性。The adaptive cruise control method, system, terminal device and readable storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects: the feedback deceleration is determined according to the vehicle information of the vehicle, and the feedback deceleration and target acceleration and deceleration can be Automatically determine the acceleration and deceleration interval under the adaptive cruise condition that characterizes the vehicle, and assign the target acceleration and deceleration to the body stability system and/or motor in the vehicle based on the acceleration and deceleration interval under the adaptive cruise condition, so that it can effectively Under different adaptive cruise conditions, the acceleration and deceleration distribution requirements of the body stability system and/or the motor are appropriately adapted to improve the accuracy of the adaptive cruise control.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only for the present invention. In some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.

图1是本发明实施例提供的一种自适应巡航控制方法的实现流程图;FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an implementation of an adaptive cruise control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本发明另一实施例提供的一种自适应巡航控制方法的实现流程图;FIG. 2 is an implementation flowchart of an adaptive cruise control method provided by another embodiment of the present invention;

图3是本发明另一实施例提供的一种自适应巡航控制方法的实现流程图;FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an implementation of an adaptive cruise control method provided by another embodiment of the present invention;

图4是本发明实施例提供的一种自适应巡航控制系统的结构框图;4 is a structural block diagram of an adaptive cruise control system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图5是本发明实施例提供的一种自适应巡航控制系统的结构框图;5 is a structural block diagram of an adaptive cruise control system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图6是本发明实施例提供的纯机械制动区间、纯电制动区间和复合制动区间的示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of a purely mechanical braking section, a purely electric braking section and a compound braking section provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图7是本发明实施例提供的一种终端设备的结构框图。FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clearly understood, the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application, but not to limit the present application.

请参阅图1,图1示出了本发明实施例提供的一种自适应巡航控制方法的实现流程图,包括:Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 shows an implementation flowchart of an adaptive cruise control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention, including:

步骤S10,获取本车与目标车辆之间的相对距离,并根据所述相对距离和所述本车的行驶信息,确定目标加减速度;Step S10, obtaining the relative distance between the vehicle and the target vehicle, and determining the target acceleration and deceleration according to the relative distance and the driving information of the vehicle;

其中,该自适应巡航控制方法可以应用于任一车载设备、车载系统或终端设备等,该步骤中,先确定本车的行驶车道,当检测到本车的行驶车道内,前方任一车辆与本车之间的距离小于预设距离时,则自动将当前的前方车辆确定为目标车辆,该预设距离可以根据需求进行设置。The adaptive cruise control method can be applied to any vehicle-mounted device, vehicle-mounted system or terminal device, etc. In this step, the driving lane of the vehicle is first determined. When the distance between the vehicles is less than the preset distance, the current vehicle in front is automatically determined as the target vehicle, and the preset distance can be set as required.

该步骤中,该行驶信息包括本车车速和本车加速度等信息,通过控制本车车身上的车距传感器扫描目标车辆,得到相对距离,根据本车上的轮速传感器得到本车车速,根据本车上的车身稳定系统(Electronic Stability Program,ESP)得到本车加速度,根据相对距离、本车车速和本车加速度,计算得到目标加减速度atIn this step, the driving information includes information such as the speed of the vehicle and the acceleration of the vehicle. The vehicle distance sensor on the body of the vehicle is controlled to scan the target vehicle to obtain the relative distance. The speed of the vehicle is obtained according to the wheel speed sensor on the vehicle. The body stability system (Electronic Stability Program, ESP) on the vehicle obtains the acceleration of the vehicle, and calculates the target acceleration/deceleration a t according to the relative distance, the speed of the vehicle and the acceleration of the vehicle.

步骤S20,根据所述本车的车辆信息确定回馈减速度,并根据所述回馈减速度和所述目标加减速度,确定加减速区间;Step S20, determining a feedback deceleration according to the vehicle information of the own vehicle, and determining an acceleration and deceleration interval according to the feedback deceleration and the target acceleration and deceleration;

其中,该加减速区间用于表征本车的自适应巡航工况所处的工况区间,当本车的自适应巡航工况所处的工况区间不相同时,针对本车中的车身稳定系统和/或电机分配的加减速度可以不相同;Among them, the acceleration and deceleration interval is used to characterize the operating condition interval in which the adaptive cruise operating condition of the vehicle is located. The acceleration and deceleration assigned by the system and/or the motor can be different;

可选的,该步骤中,所述根据所述本车的车辆信息确定回馈减速度,包括:Optionally, in this step, determining the feedback deceleration according to the vehicle information of the own vehicle includes:

获取所述本车的最大允许充电功率、最大允许回馈扭矩和整车故障限制功率;其中,通过查询本车中电池的参数,得到该最大允许充电功率,通过查询本车中电机的参数,得到该最大允许回馈扭矩;Obtain the maximum allowable charging power, maximum allowable feedback torque, and vehicle fault limit power of the vehicle; wherein, the maximum allowable charging power is obtained by querying the parameters of the battery in the vehicle, and the motor parameters in the vehicle are obtained by querying the parameters. The maximum allowable feedback torque;

根据所述最大允许充电功率、所述最大允许回馈扭矩和所述整车故障限制功率计算整车允许回馈扭矩;Calculate the allowable feedback torque of the entire vehicle according to the maximum allowable charging power, the maximum allowable feedback torque and the vehicle fault limit power;

根据所述整车允许回馈扭矩、所述本车的整车质量和轮胎半径计算所述回馈减速度;Calculate the feedback deceleration according to the allowable feedback torque of the vehicle, the vehicle mass of the vehicle and the tire radius;

所述根据所述整车允许回馈扭矩、所述本车的整车质量和轮胎半径计算所述回馈减速度所采用的计算公式为:The calculation formula used to calculate the feedback deceleration according to the allowable feedback torque of the vehicle, the vehicle mass of the vehicle and the tire radius is:

ar=T/(M·R)a r =T/(M·R)

其中,T为整车允许回馈扭矩,M为整车质量,R为轮胎半径,ar为回馈减速度。Among them, T is the allowable feedback torque of the whole vehicle, M is the mass of the whole vehicle, R is the tire radius, and a r is the feedback deceleration.

步骤S30,根据所述加减速区间向所述本车中的车身稳定系统和/或电机分配所述目标加减速度,并根据分配后的所述目标加减速度,控制所述车身稳定系统和/或所述电机执行加减速控制;Step S30: Allocate the target acceleration and deceleration to the vehicle body stability system and/or motor in the own vehicle according to the acceleration and deceleration interval, and control the vehicle body stability system and/or the motor according to the allocated target acceleration and deceleration. / or the motor performs acceleration and deceleration control;

其中,通过加减速区间向本车中的车身稳定系统和/或电机分配目标加减速度,能有效地基于本车当前的自适应巡航工况准确的向车身稳定系统和/或电机分配目标加减速度,进而防止了基于用户选择的驾驶模式对电机和车身稳定系统进行加减速度分配,所导致的自适应巡航控制准确性低下的现象。The target acceleration and deceleration are allocated to the vehicle body stability system and/or the motor through the acceleration and deceleration interval, which can effectively and accurately assign the target acceleration and deceleration to the vehicle body stability system and/or the motor based on the current adaptive cruise condition of the vehicle. deceleration, thereby preventing the low accuracy of the adaptive cruise control caused by the acceleration and deceleration of the motor and the body stability system based on the driving mode selected by the user.

本实施例中,通过本车的车辆信息确定回馈减速度,根据回馈减速度和目标加减速度,能自动确定到表征本车的自适应巡航工况下的加减速区间,基于自适应巡航工况下的加减速区间向本车中的车身稳定系统和/或电机分配目标加减速度,使得能有效地适配不同自适应巡航工况下,车身稳定系统和/或电机的加减速的分配需求,提高了自适应巡航控制的准确性。In this embodiment, the feedback deceleration is determined by the vehicle information of the vehicle, and according to the feedback deceleration and the target acceleration and deceleration, the acceleration and deceleration interval under the adaptive cruise condition that characterizes the vehicle can be automatically determined. The acceleration and deceleration interval under different adaptive cruise conditions can be used to allocate the target acceleration and deceleration to the body stability system and/or motor in the vehicle, so that the allocation of acceleration and deceleration of the body stability system and/or motor can be effectively adapted under different adaptive cruise conditions. demand, improving the accuracy of adaptive cruise control.

请参阅图2,图2是本发明另一实施例提供的一种自适应巡航控制方法的实现流程图。相对于图1实施例,本实施例提供的自适应巡航控制方法用于对图1实施例中的步骤S20作进一步细化,包括:Please refer to FIG. 2 . FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an implementation of an adaptive cruise control method provided by another embodiment of the present invention. With respect to the embodiment of FIG. 1 , the adaptive cruise control method provided in this embodiment is used to further refine step S20 in the embodiment of FIG. 1 , including:

步骤S21,若所述目标加减速度大于等于0,则判定所述加减速区间为加速区间;Step S21, if the target acceleration/deceleration rate is greater than or equal to 0, it is determined that the acceleration/deceleration interval is an acceleration interval;

其中,若目标加减速度大于等于0,则判定目标车辆正远离本车,本车可以进行加速,本车的加减速区间为加速区间,本车的自适应巡航工况为加速工况;Among them, if the target acceleration and deceleration is greater than or equal to 0, it is determined that the target vehicle is moving away from the vehicle, the vehicle can be accelerated, the acceleration and deceleration interval of the vehicle is the acceleration interval, and the adaptive cruise condition of the vehicle is the acceleration condition;

步骤S22,若所述目标加减速度小于0,且小于等于机械制动减速度阈值,则判定所述加减速区间为纯机械制动区间;Step S22, if the target acceleration and deceleration is less than 0 and less than or equal to the mechanical braking deceleration threshold, it is determined that the acceleration and deceleration interval is a purely mechanical braking interval;

其中,机械制动减速度阈值可以根据需求进行设置,该步骤中,当加减速区间为纯机械制动区间,则判定本车的自适应巡航工况为纯机械制动工况,并判定本车需要紧急制动;The mechanical braking deceleration threshold can be set according to requirements. In this step, when the acceleration and deceleration interval is a purely mechanical braking interval, it is determined that the adaptive cruise condition of the vehicle is a purely mechanical braking condition, and the vehicle is determined to be a purely mechanical braking condition. The car needs emergency braking;

可选的,该步骤中,若加减速区间处于纯机械制动区间,且目标加减速度大于机械制动减速度阈值与机械制动回滞值之间的差值,则判定本车的自适应巡航工况退出纯机械制动区间,其中,机械制动回滞值为机械制动减速度回滞区间,通过回滞区间以避免目标加减速度在机械制动减速度阈值附近波动时,引起的自适应巡航工况在纯机械制动区间和其他区间跳动的问题,也减少了ESP因此而产生的开关过程。Optionally, in this step, if the acceleration/deceleration interval is in the purely mechanical braking interval, and the target acceleration/deceleration is greater than the difference between the mechanical braking deceleration threshold and the mechanical braking hysteresis value, then determine that the vehicle's automatic Adapt to the cruising condition and exit the pure mechanical braking range, where the mechanical braking hysteresis value is the mechanical braking deceleration hysteresis range, and the hysteresis range is used to prevent the target acceleration and deceleration from fluctuating near the mechanical braking deceleration threshold. The problem of jumping in the purely mechanical braking section and other sections caused by the adaptive cruise condition also reduces the switching process of the ESP.

步骤S23,若所述目标加减速度小于0,且大于所述机械制动减速度阈值,且大于等于所述回馈减速度与纯电制动回滞值的差值,则判定所述加减速区间为纯电制动区间;Step S23, if the target acceleration/deceleration is less than 0, greater than the mechanical braking deceleration threshold, and greater than or equal to the difference between the feedback deceleration and the pure electric braking hysteresis value, determine the acceleration/deceleration The interval is the pure electric braking interval;

其中,纯电制动回滞值可以根据用户需求进行设置,纯电制动回滞值为纯电制动回滞区间,当加减速区间为纯电制动区间,则判定本车的自适应巡航工况为纯电制动工况,该步骤中,通过回滞区间以避免目标加减速度在整车允许回馈减速度附近波动时,引起的自适应巡航工况在纯电制动区间和其他区间跳动的问题,减少了ESP因此而产生的开关过程。优选的,纯电制动回滞区间设置为-0.2m/s2Among them, the pure electric braking hysteresis value can be set according to the user's needs. The pure electric braking hysteresis value is the pure electric braking hysteresis interval. When the acceleration and deceleration interval is the pure electric braking interval, the self-adaptation of the vehicle is determined. The cruise condition is the pure electric braking condition. In this step, when the target acceleration and deceleration fluctuates around the allowable feedback deceleration of the whole vehicle, the adaptive cruise condition caused by the hysteresis interval is used in the pure electric braking interval and The problem of other range beats reduces the switching process of the ESP as a result. Preferably, the pure electric braking hysteresis interval is set to -0.2m/s 2 ;

可选的,该步骤中,若加减速区间处于纯电制动区间,且目标加减速度大于等于0,或目标加减速度小于回馈减速度,或目标加减速度小于机械制动减速度阈值,则判定本车的自适应巡航工况退出纯电制动区间。Optionally, in this step, if the acceleration/deceleration interval is in the pure electric braking interval, and the target acceleration/deceleration is greater than or equal to 0, or the target acceleration/deceleration is less than the feedback deceleration, or the target acceleration/deceleration is less than the mechanical braking deceleration threshold , it is determined that the adaptive cruise condition of the vehicle exits the pure electric braking range.

步骤S24,若所述目标加减速度大于所述机械制动减速度阈值,且所述目标加减速度小于所述回馈减速度,则判定所述加减速区间为复合制动区间;Step S24, if the target acceleration/deceleration is greater than the mechanical braking deceleration threshold, and the target acceleration/deceleration is less than the feedback deceleration, then determine that the acceleration/deceleration interval is a compound braking interval;

其中,当加减速区间为复合制动区间,则判定本车的自适应巡航工况为复合制动工况,即,当前需要采用复合制动的方式向车身稳定系统和电机分配目标加减速度;Among them, when the acceleration and deceleration interval is a compound braking interval, it is determined that the adaptive cruise condition of the vehicle is a compound braking condition, that is, a compound braking method is currently required to assign the target acceleration and deceleration to the vehicle body stability system and the motor. ;

可选的,该步骤中,若加减速区间处于复合制动区间,且目标加减速度大于等于回馈减速度与纯电制动回滞之间的差值,则判定本车的自适应巡航工况退出复合制动区间,并进入纯电制动区间;Optionally, in this step, if the acceleration and deceleration interval is in the compound braking interval, and the target acceleration and deceleration is greater than or equal to the difference between the feedback deceleration and the pure electric braking hysteresis, the adaptive cruise control of the vehicle is determined. Exit the compound braking area and enter the pure electric braking area;

进一步地,若加减速区间处于复合制动区间,且目标加减速度小于机械制动减速度阈值,则判定本车的自适应巡航工况退出复合制动区间,并进入纯机械制动区间;Further, if the acceleration/deceleration interval is in the compound braking area, and the target acceleration/deceleration is less than the mechanical braking deceleration threshold, it is determined that the adaptive cruise condition of the vehicle exits the compound braking area and enters the pure mechanical braking area;

更进一步地,若加减速区间处于复合制动区间,且目标加减速度大于等于0时,则判定本车的自适应巡航工况退出复合制动区间,并进入加速区间。Further, if the acceleration/deceleration interval is in the compound braking interval, and the target acceleration/deceleration is greater than or equal to 0, it is determined that the adaptive cruise condition of the vehicle exits the compound braking interval and enters the acceleration interval.

可选的,本实施例中,针对步骤S30,所述根据所述加减速区间向所述本车中的车身稳定系统和/或电机分配所述目标加减速度,并根据分配后的所述目标加减速度,控制所述车身稳定系统和/或所述电机执行加减速控制,包括:Optionally, in this embodiment, for step S30, the target acceleration/deceleration is allocated to the vehicle body stability system and/or motor in the vehicle according to the acceleration/deceleration interval, and the target acceleration/deceleration is allocated according to the assigned acceleration/deceleration interval. Target acceleration and deceleration, controlling the vehicle body stabilization system and/or the motor to perform acceleration and deceleration control, including:

若所述加减速区间为所述加速区间,则根据所述目标加减速度确定目标加速扭矩,并将所述目标加速扭矩分配至所述电机执行加速操作;If the acceleration/deceleration interval is the acceleration interval, determining a target acceleration torque according to the target acceleration/deceleration rate, and assigning the target acceleration torque to the motor to perform an acceleration operation;

其中,当加减速区间为加速区间时,根据公式:Among them, when the acceleration and deceleration interval is the acceleration interval, according to the formula:

T1=M·R·at T1=M·R· at

将目标加减速度转换成目标扭矩发送给电机控制器,电机控制器控制电机产生前进的加速度,其中,T1表示目标扭矩,M表示整车质量、R表示轮胎半径、at表示目标加减速度;Convert the target acceleration and deceleration into target torque and send it to the motor controller. The motor controller controls the motor to generate forward acceleration, where T1 represents the target torque, M represents the vehicle mass, R represents the tire radius, and a t represents the target acceleration and deceleration. ;

若所述加减速区间为所述纯机械制动区间,则将所述目标加减速度分配至所述车身稳定系统执行减速操作;If the acceleration/deceleration interval is the purely mechanical braking interval, assigning the target acceleration/deceleration speed to the vehicle body stabilization system to perform a deceleration operation;

其中,当加减速区间为纯机械制动区间,将目标加减速度发送给车身稳定系统,全部通过车身稳定系统进行机械制动实现减速;Among them, when the acceleration and deceleration interval is a purely mechanical braking interval, the target acceleration and deceleration are sent to the body stability system, and all of them are mechanically braked by the body stability system to achieve deceleration;

若所述加减速区间为所述纯电制动区间,则根据所述目标加减速度确定目标减速扭矩,并将所述目标减速扭矩分配至所述电机执行减速操作;If the acceleration/deceleration interval is the pure electric braking interval, determining a target deceleration torque according to the target acceleration/deceleration speed, and assigning the target deceleration torque to the motor to perform a deceleration operation;

其中,当加减速区间为纯电制动区间,根据公式:Among them, when the acceleration and deceleration interval is the pure electric braking interval, according to the formula:

T2=M·R·at T2=M·R· at

将目标加减速度转换成目标回馈扭矩T2发送给电机控制器,电机控制器根据目标回馈扭矩T2,控制电机实现目标加减速度,完成能量回收;Convert the target acceleration and deceleration into the target feedback torque T2 and send it to the motor controller, and the motor controller controls the motor to achieve the target acceleration and deceleration according to the target feedback torque T2 to complete energy recovery;

本实施例中,在提高电动汽车能量回收效率和保证驾驶安全的基础上,能有效地对电机电制动力和ESP机械制动力进行分配,有效地解决了ACC目标加减速度波动下的制动力分配,有效地减少了ESP电磁阀和电子泵工作带来的噪音问题,提高了电制动的能量回收效率。In this embodiment, on the basis of improving the energy recovery efficiency of the electric vehicle and ensuring driving safety, the electric braking force of the motor and the mechanical braking force of the ESP can be effectively distributed, and the braking force under the fluctuation of the ACC target acceleration and deceleration can be effectively solved. The distribution effectively reduces the noise problem caused by the operation of the ESP solenoid valve and the electronic pump, and improves the energy recovery efficiency of the electric brake.

请参阅图3,图3是本发明另一实施例提供的一种自适应巡航控制方法的实现流程图。本实施例提供的自适应巡航控制方法用于对步骤S30作进一步细化,包括:Please refer to FIG. 3 . FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an implementation of an adaptive cruise control method provided by another embodiment of the present invention. The adaptive cruise control method provided in this embodiment is used to further refine step S30, including:

步骤S31,若所述加减速区间为所述复合制动区间,计算所述回馈减速度与复合制动分配系数之间的乘积,得到复合制动减速度,并计算所述目标加减速度与所述复合制动减速度之间的差值,得到机械制动减速度;Step S31, if the acceleration/deceleration interval is the compound braking interval, calculate the product between the feedback deceleration and the compound braking distribution coefficient to obtain the compound braking deceleration, and calculate the target acceleration/deceleration and the compound braking deceleration. the difference between the compound braking decelerations to obtain the mechanical braking deceleration;

其中,当加减速区间为复合制动区间,将回馈减速度乘以复合制动分配系数k,得到复合制动减速度,该复合制动减速度为复合制动工况下允许回馈减速度arkAmong them, when the acceleration and deceleration interval is the compound braking interval, multiply the feedback deceleration by the compound braking distribution coefficient k to obtain the compound braking deceleration, which is the allowable feedback deceleration a under the compound braking condition rk .

ark=k·ar a rk =k· ar

该步骤中,目标加减速度at减去ark得到机械制动减速度,本实施例中,将复合制动分配系数k设置为0.85,通过设置复合制动分配系数k,可以调节电制动对目标加减速度波动时的承受范围,通过将一定范围内的目标加减速度的波动由电制动来承担,从而使ESP在一定范围内只需要维持恒定压力,减少了ESP的电磁阀和电子泵的工作次数;In this step, the mechanical braking deceleration is obtained by subtracting ark from the target acceleration and deceleration at t . In this embodiment, the composite braking distribution coefficient k is set to 0.85. By setting the composite braking distribution coefficient k, the electrical system can be adjusted. The dynamic range of the target acceleration and deceleration fluctuations is borne by the electric brake to bear the fluctuations of the target acceleration and deceleration within a certain range, so that the ESP only needs to maintain a constant pressure within a certain range, reducing the solenoid valve of the ESP and the working times of the electronic pump;

步骤S32,计算所述目标加减速度与所述机械制动减速度之间的差值,得到电制动减速度,并将所述机械制动减速度分配至所述车身稳定系统执行减速操作,将所述电制动减速度分配至所述电机执行减速操作;Step S32, calculating the difference between the target acceleration and deceleration and the mechanical braking deceleration to obtain the electric braking deceleration, and assigning the mechanical braking deceleration to the vehicle body stabilization system to perform a deceleration operation , assigning the electric braking deceleration to the motor to perform a deceleration operation;

其中,本车进入复合制动区间后,发送给ESP的目标加减速度先维持进入复合制动工况时计算的at0-ark0值,at0表示刚进入复合制动时的目标加减速度,ark0表示刚进入复合制动时的复合制动工况下允许回馈减速度,此时分配给电制动的目标加减速度值为at-(at0-ark0),目标加减速度at在一定范围内的波动由电制动实现;Among them, after the vehicle enters the compound braking area, the target acceleration and deceleration sent to the ESP first maintains the a t0 -ark0 value calculated when entering the compound braking condition, and at 0 represents the target acceleration and deceleration when the vehicle just enters the compound braking condition. Speed, a rk0 indicates that the feedback deceleration is allowed under the compound braking condition when the compound braking is just entered. At this time, the target acceleration and deceleration value assigned to the electric brake is a t -(a t0 -a rk0 ), and the target acceleration The fluctuation of deceleration a t within a certain range is realized by electric braking;

可选的,本实施例中,所述将所述机械制动减速度分配至所述车身稳定系统执行减速操作,将所述电制动减速度分配至所述电机执行减速操作之后,还包括:Optionally, in this embodiment, after allocating the mechanical brake deceleration to the vehicle body stabilization system to perform the deceleration operation, and after allocating the electric brake deceleration to the motor to perform the deceleration operation, the method further includes: :

若所述目标加减速度减小或所述回馈减速度发生变化,且所述电制动减速度大于所述回馈减速度,则根据所述本车当前的目标加减速度和回馈减速度,对所述复合制动减速度和所述机械制动减速度进行更新;If the target acceleration/deceleration decreases or the feedback deceleration changes, and the electric braking deceleration is greater than the feedback deceleration, then according to the current target acceleration/deceleration and feedback deceleration of the vehicle, updating the compound braking deceleration and the mechanical braking deceleration;

其中,当目标加减速度变小或者整车允许回馈减速度变化时,使得电制动的减速度at-(at0-ark0)大于回馈减速度ar时,将重新计算分配给ESP的机械制动目标加减速度为at1-ark1,电制动减速度为at-(at1-ark1)。当目标加减速度at继续减小,使得at-(at1-ark1)大于整车允许回馈减速度ar时,会再次重新调整机械制动目标加减速度和电制动减速度;Among them, when the target acceleration and deceleration becomes smaller or the whole vehicle allows the regenerative deceleration to change, so that the deceleration of the electric brake a t -(a t0 -ark0 ) is greater than the regenerative deceleration a r , the recalculation will be allocated to the ESP The mechanical braking target acceleration and deceleration is a t1 -ark1 , and the electric braking deceleration is a t -(a t1 -ark1 ). When the target acceleration and deceleration a t continues to decrease, so that at -(a t1 -ark1 ) is greater than the vehicle's allowable feedback deceleration a r , the target acceleration and deceleration of the mechanical brake and the deceleration of the electric brake will be re-adjusted again. ;

若所述目标加减速度增大,且所述目标加减速度大于等于所述机械制动减速度,则根据所述本车当前的目标加减速度和回馈减速度,对所述复合制动减速度和所述机械制动减速度进行更新;If the target acceleration/deceleration increases, and the target acceleration/deceleration is greater than or equal to the mechanical brake deceleration, the compound braking is performed according to the current target acceleration/deceleration and feedback deceleration of the vehicle. The deceleration and the mechanical brake deceleration are updated;

其中,当目标加减速度at变大,使得目标加减速度at大于等于(at0-ark0),此时目标加减速度大于机械制动减速度,需要减小机械制动力,增加电制动力,也将重新计算分配给ESP的机械制动减速度为at1-ark1,电制动减速度为at-(at1-ark1);Among them, when the target acceleration and deceleration a t becomes larger, so that the target acceleration and deceleration a t is greater than or equal to (a t0 -ark0 ), at this time, the target acceleration and deceleration is greater than the mechanical braking deceleration, and it is necessary to reduce the mechanical braking force and increase the The electric braking force will also recalculate the mechanical braking deceleration assigned to ESP as a t1 -ark1 , and the electric braking deceleration as at -(a t1 -ark1 ) ;

将更新后的所述机械制动减速度分配至所述车身稳定系统执行减速操作,将更新后的所述电制动减速度分配至所述电机执行减速操作。The updated deceleration of the mechanical brake is allocated to the vehicle body stabilization system to perform a deceleration operation, and the updated deceleration of the electric brake is allocated to the motor to perform a deceleration operation.

本实施例中,通过计算回馈减速度与复合制动分配系数之间的乘积,得到复合制动减速度,计算目标加减速度与复合制动减速度之间的差值,得到机械制动减速度,计算目标加减速度与机械制动减速度之间的差值,得到电制动减速度,基于机械制动减速度和电制动减速度,能有效地对车身稳定系统和电机进行目标加减速的分配,提高了本车的自适应巡航工况处于复合制动区间时,自适应巡航控制的准确性,通过检测目标加减速度、电制动的减速度at-(at0-ark0)与回馈减速度ar之间的变化,能及时有效地对复合制动减速度和机械制动减速度进行更新,进而进一步提高了自适应巡航控制的准确性。In this embodiment, the compound braking deceleration is obtained by calculating the product between the feedback deceleration and the compound braking distribution coefficient, and the difference between the target acceleration and deceleration and the compound braking deceleration is calculated to obtain the mechanical braking deceleration. Speed, calculate the difference between the target acceleration and deceleration and the mechanical braking deceleration, get the electric braking deceleration, based on the mechanical braking deceleration and electric braking deceleration, can effectively target the body stability system and motor The distribution of acceleration and deceleration improves the accuracy of adaptive cruise control when the vehicle's adaptive cruise condition is in the compound braking range. The change between a rk0 ) and the feedback deceleration a r can effectively update the compound braking deceleration and the mechanical braking deceleration in time, thereby further improving the accuracy of the adaptive cruise control.

请参阅图4,图4是本发明实施例提供的一种自适应巡航控制系统100的结构框图。本实施例中该自适应巡航控制系统100包括的各单元用于执行图1、图2对应的实施例中的各步骤。具体请参阅图1、图2、图3以及图1、图2、图3所对应的实施例中的相关描述。为了便于说明,仅示出了与本实施例相关的部分。参见图4,自适应巡航控制系统100包括:加减速确定模块10、区间确定模块11和加减速分配模块12,其中:Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a structural block diagram of an adaptive cruise control system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, each unit included in the adaptive cruise control system 100 is used to execute each step in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 . For details, please refer to the related descriptions in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 and the embodiments corresponding to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , and FIG. 3 . For convenience of explanation, only the parts related to this embodiment are shown. Referring to FIG. 4 , the adaptive cruise control system 100 includes: an acceleration/deceleration determination module 10, an interval determination module 11 and an acceleration/deceleration allocation module 12, wherein:

加减速确定模块10,用于获取本车与目标车辆之间的相对距离,并根据所述相对距离和所述本车的行驶信息,确定目标加减速度;The acceleration and deceleration determination module 10 is used to obtain the relative distance between the vehicle and the target vehicle, and determine the target acceleration and deceleration according to the relative distance and the driving information of the vehicle;

区间确定模块11,用于根据所述本车的车辆信息确定回馈减速度,并根据所述回馈减速度和所述目标加减速度,确定加减速区间,所述加减速区间用于表征所述本车的自适应巡航工况所处的工况区间;The interval determination module 11 is used to determine the feedback deceleration according to the vehicle information of the own vehicle, and determine the acceleration and deceleration interval according to the feedback deceleration and the target acceleration and deceleration, and the acceleration and deceleration interval is used to characterize the The working condition interval in which the adaptive cruise condition of the vehicle is located;

加减速分配模块12,用于根据所述加减速区间向所述本车中的车身稳定系统和/或电机分配所述目标加减速度,并根据分配后的所述目标加减速度,控制所述车身稳定系统和/或所述电机执行加减速控制。The acceleration and deceleration distribution module 12 is configured to distribute the target acceleration and deceleration to the body stability system and/or the motor in the own vehicle according to the acceleration and deceleration interval, and control the target acceleration and deceleration according to the allocated target acceleration and deceleration. The vehicle body stabilization system and/or the motor performs acceleration/deceleration control.

本实施例中,通过本车的车辆信息确定回馈减速度,根据回馈减速度和目标加减速度,能自动确定到表征本车的自适应巡航工况下的加减速区间,基于自适应巡航工况下的加减速区间向本车中的车身稳定系统和/或电机分配目标加减速度,使得能有效地适配不同自适应巡航工况下,车身稳定系统和/或电机的加减速的分配需求,提高了自适应巡航控制的准确性。In this embodiment, the feedback deceleration is determined by the vehicle information of the vehicle, and according to the feedback deceleration and the target acceleration and deceleration, the acceleration and deceleration interval under the adaptive cruise condition that characterizes the vehicle can be automatically determined. The acceleration and deceleration interval under different adaptive cruise conditions can be used to allocate the target acceleration and deceleration to the body stability system and/or motor in the vehicle, so that the allocation of acceleration and deceleration of the body stability system and/or motor can be effectively adapted under different adaptive cruise conditions. demand, improving the accuracy of adaptive cruise control.

请参阅图5,图5是本发明实施例提供的一种自适应巡航控制系统的结构框图。该自适应巡航控制系统包括:车距传感器13、自适应巡航控制器14、车身稳定系统15、整车控制器16、电机控制器17和电机、电池控制器18和动力电池,该自适应巡航控制系统执行自适应巡航控制时,包括以下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 5. FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of an adaptive cruise control system provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The adaptive cruise control system includes: a vehicle distance sensor 13, an adaptive cruise controller 14, a body stability system 15, a vehicle controller 16, a motor controller 17 and a motor, a battery controller 18 and a power battery. When the control system performs adaptive cruise control, it includes the following steps:

1.自适应巡航控制器14计算目标加减速度:1. The adaptive cruise controller 14 calculates the target acceleration and deceleration:

车辆在行驶过程中,车距传感器13扫描前车(目标车辆)得到两车相对距离(本车与目标车辆之间的相对距离),电子车身稳定控制器根据轮速传感器得到本车车速,自适应巡航控制器14接收车距传感器13和电子车身稳定控制器发送的相对距离、本车车速,计算得到目标加减速度at,并将目标加减速度at发送至整车控制器16。During the driving process of the vehicle, the distance sensor 13 scans the preceding vehicle (target vehicle) to obtain the relative distance between the two vehicles (the relative distance between the vehicle and the target vehicle), and the electronic body stability controller obtains the vehicle speed according to the wheel speed sensor, automatically. The adaptive cruise controller 14 receives the relative distance and the vehicle speed sent by the distance sensor 13 and the electronic body stability controller, calculates the target acceleration and deceleration at , and sends the target acceleration and deceleration at to the vehicle controller 16 .

2.整车控制器16计算整车允许回馈减速度:2. The vehicle controller 16 calculates the allowable feedback deceleration of the vehicle:

整车控制器16接收电池控制器18发出的最大允许充电功率,接收电机控制器17发出的最大允许回馈扭矩,同时结合整车故障响应对回馈功率和回馈扭矩的限制,计算得到整车允许回馈扭矩,并将整车允许回馈扭矩转换成整车允许回馈减速度ar,将整车允许回馈扭矩转换成整车允许回馈减速度ar所采用的计算公式为:The vehicle controller 16 receives the maximum allowable charging power sent by the battery controller 18, and receives the maximum allowable feedback torque sent by the motor controller 17. At the same time, combined with the limitations of the vehicle fault response on the feedback power and feedback torque, the vehicle allowable feedback is calculated. The calculation formula used to convert the allowable feedback torque of the whole vehicle into the allowable feedback deceleration a r of the whole vehicle, and convert the allowable feedback torque of the whole vehicle into the allowable feedback deceleration a r of the whole vehicle is:

ar=T/(M·R)a r =T/(M·R)

其中,T为所述整车允许回馈扭矩,M为所述整车质量,R为所述轮胎半径,ar为所述回馈减速度。Wherein, T is the allowable feedback torque of the vehicle, M is the mass of the vehicle, R is the tire radius, and a r is the feedback deceleration.

3、整车控制器16判断自适应巡航工况所处加减速区间:3. The vehicle controller 16 determines the acceleration/deceleration interval in which the adaptive cruise condition is located:

在自适应巡航模式下,整车控制器16接收自适应巡航控制器14发出的目标加减速度at,结合自身计算的整车允许回馈减速度ar,判断自适应巡航工况所处加减速区间,判断方法如下:In the adaptive cruise mode, the vehicle controller 16 receives the target acceleration/deceleration a t sent by the adaptive cruise controller 14, and determines the acceleration/deceleration under the adaptive cruise condition in combination with the vehicle allowable feedback deceleration a r calculated by itself. Deceleration interval, the judgment method is as follows:

(1)如果目标加减速度at大于等于0,则判定自适应巡航工况处于加速区间。(1) If the target acceleration and deceleration a t is greater than or equal to 0, it is determined that the adaptive cruise condition is in the acceleration range.

(2)如图6所示,针对纯机械制动区间,如果目标加减速度at小于0,且小于等于机械制动减速度阈值am,则判定自适应巡航工况处于纯机械制动区间,优选的,机械制动减速度阈值am设置为较小值,当本车的自适应巡航工况处于纯机械制动区间,则判定此时需要紧急制动。(2) As shown in Figure 6, for the pure mechanical braking section, if the target acceleration and deceleration a t is less than 0 and less than or equal to the mechanical braking deceleration threshold a m , it is determined that the adaptive cruise condition is in pure mechanical braking In the interval, preferably, the mechanical braking deceleration threshold am is set to a small value, and when the adaptive cruise condition of the vehicle is in the pure mechanical braking interval, it is determined that emergency braking is required at this time.

当自适应巡航工况处于纯机械制动区间时,如果目标加减速度at大于机械制动减速度阈值am减去机械制动回滞值之间的差值,判定自适应巡航工况退出纯机械制动区间;When the adaptive cruise condition is in the pure mechanical braking range, if the target acceleration and deceleration a t is greater than the difference between the mechanical braking deceleration threshold a m minus the mechanical braking hysteresis value, the adaptive cruise condition is determined. Exit the pure mechanical braking range;

其中,机械制动回滞值为机械制动减速度回滞区间amh,通过回滞区间以避免目标加减速度在机械制动减速度阈值am附近波动时,引起的自适应巡航工况在纯机械制动区间和其他区间跳动的问题,也减少了ESP因此而产生的开关过程。Among them, the mechanical brake hysteresis value is the mechanical brake deceleration hysteresis interval a mh , and the adaptive cruise condition caused by the target acceleration and deceleration fluctuations around the mechanical brake deceleration threshold a m is avoided by the hysteresis interval. The problem of bouncing in the purely mechanical braking zone and other zones also reduces the switching process of the ESP as a result.

本实施例中,将机械制动减速度阈值am设置为-2m/s2,机械制动减速度回滞区间amh设置为-0.2m/s2In this embodiment, the mechanical braking deceleration threshold a m is set to -2 m/s 2 , and the mechanical braking deceleration hysteresis interval a mh is set to -0.2 m/s 2 .

(3)如图6所示,针对纯电制动区间,如果目标加减速度at小于0,且大于机械制动减速度阈值am,且大于等于整车允许回馈减速度ar与纯电制动回滞值的差值,则判断自适应巡航工况处于纯电制动区间,其中,纯电制动回滞值为纯电制动回滞区间aeh(3) As shown in Figure 6, for the pure electric braking section, if the target acceleration and deceleration a t is less than 0, and greater than the mechanical braking deceleration threshold a m , and greater than or equal to the vehicle allowable feedback deceleration a r and pure If the difference between the hysteresis values of the electric braking is determined, the adaptive cruise condition is judged to be in the pure electric braking range, wherein the pure electric braking hysteresis value is the pure electric braking hysteresis range a eh .

当自适应巡航工况处于纯电制动区间时,如果目标加减速度at大于等于0,或者目标加减速度at小于整车允许回馈减速度ar,或者目标加减速度小于机械制动减速度阈值am时,判定自适应巡航工况退出纯电制动区间,进入加速区间,或者复合制动区间,或者纯机械制动区间。When the adaptive cruise condition is in the pure electric braking range, if the target acceleration and deceleration a t is greater than or equal to 0, or the target acceleration and deceleration a t is less than the vehicle's allowable feedback deceleration a r , or the target acceleration and deceleration is less than the mechanical braking speed When the dynamic deceleration threshold a m is reached, it is determined that the adaptive cruise condition exits the pure electric braking zone and enters the acceleration zone, or the compound braking zone, or the purely mechanical braking zone.

通过回滞区间以避免目标加减速度在整车允许回馈减速度附近波动时,引起的自适应巡航工况在纯电制动区间和其他区间跳动的问题,减少了ESP因此而产生的开关过程。优选的,纯电制动回滞区间aeh设置为-0.2m/s2The hysteresis interval is used to avoid the problem that the adaptive cruise condition jumps in the pure electric braking interval and other intervals when the target acceleration and deceleration fluctuates near the allowable feedback deceleration of the whole vehicle, which reduces the switching process of the ESP. . Preferably, the pure electric braking hysteresis interval a eh is set to -0.2m/s 2 .

(4)如图6所示,针对复合制动区间,如果目标加减速度at大于机械制动减速度阈值am,且目标加减速度at小于整车允许回馈减速度ar时,判定自适应巡航工况处于复合制动区间。(4) As shown in Figure 6, for the compound braking section, if the target acceleration/deceleration a t is greater than the mechanical braking deceleration threshold a m , and the target acceleration/deceleration a t is less than the vehicle allowable feedback deceleration a r , It is determined that the adaptive cruise condition is in the compound braking range.

当自适应巡航工况处于复合制动区间时,如果目标加减速度at大于等于整车允许回馈减速度减去纯电制动回滞区间aeh时,将退出复合制动工况,进入纯电制动工况。When the adaptive cruise condition is in the compound braking range, if the target acceleration and deceleration a t is greater than or equal to the vehicle's allowable feedback deceleration minus the pure electric braking hysteresis range a eh , it will exit the compound braking condition and enter the Pure electric braking condition.

当自适应巡航工况处于复合制动区间时,如果目标加减速度at小于机械制动减速度阈值am时,将退出复合制动工况,进入纯机械制动工况。When the adaptive cruise condition is in the compound braking range, if the target acceleration and deceleration a t is less than the mechanical braking deceleration threshold a m , it will exit the compound braking condition and enter the pure mechanical braking condition.

当自适应巡航工况处于复合制动区间时,如果目标加减速度at大于等于0时,将退出复合制动工况,进入加速工况。When the adaptive cruise condition is in the compound braking range, if the target acceleration and deceleration a t is greater than or equal to 0, it will exit the compound braking condition and enter the acceleration condition.

4、整车控制器16根据自适应巡航工况所处加减速区间分配目标加减速度:4. The vehicle controller 16 allocates the target acceleration and deceleration according to the acceleration and deceleration interval in which the adaptive cruise condition is located:

整车控制器16判断自适应巡航工况所处加减速区间后,根据设定的分配原则,将自适应巡航控制器14的目标加减速度分配给电机控制器17和电子车身稳定控制器,各加减速区间对应的分配原则如下:After judging the acceleration and deceleration interval in which the adaptive cruise condition is located, the vehicle controller 16 allocates the target acceleration and deceleration of the adaptive cruise controller 14 to the motor controller 17 and the electronic body stability controller according to the set allocation principle. The allocation principles corresponding to each acceleration and deceleration interval are as follows:

(1)当自适应巡航工况处于加速工况时,整车控制器16根据公式:(1) When the adaptive cruise condition is in the acceleration condition, the vehicle controller 16 according to the formula:

T1=M·R·at T1=M·R· at

将接收到的自适应巡航控制器14的目标加减速度转换成目标扭矩发送给电机控制器17,电机控制器17控制电机产生前进的加速度,其中,T1表示目标扭矩,M表示整车质量、R表示轮胎半径、at表示目标加减速度。Convert the received target acceleration and deceleration of the adaptive cruise controller 14 into a target torque and send it to the motor controller 17. The motor controller 17 controls the motor to generate forward acceleration, where T1 represents the target torque, M represents the vehicle mass, R represents the tire radius, and a t represents the target acceleration and deceleration.

(2)当自适应巡航工况处于纯机械制动工况时,整车控制器16将接收到的自适应巡航控制器14的目标加减速度at发送给电子车身稳定控制器ESP,全部通过ESP机械制动实现目标加减速度。(2) When the adaptive cruise condition is in the purely mechanical braking condition, the vehicle controller 16 sends the received target acceleration and deceleration a t of the adaptive cruise controller 14 to the electronic body stability controller ESP, all The target acceleration and deceleration are achieved by ESP mechanical braking.

(3)当自适应巡航工况处于纯电制动工况时,整车控制器16根据公式:(3) When the adaptive cruise condition is in the pure electric braking condition, the vehicle controller 16 is based on the formula:

T2=M·R·at T2=M·R· at

将接收到的自适应巡航控制器14的目标加减速度转换成目标回馈扭矩T2发送给电机控制器17,电机控制器17控制电机实现目标加减速度,完成能量回收。The received target acceleration and deceleration of the adaptive cruise controller 14 is converted into a target feedback torque T2 and sent to the motor controller 17, and the motor controller 17 controls the motor to achieve the target acceleration and deceleration to complete energy recovery.

(4)当自适应巡航工况处于复合制动工况时,整车控制器16将计算得到的整车允许回馈减速度ar乘以复合制动分配系数k,得到复合制动工况下允许回馈减速度ark(4) When the adaptive cruise condition is in the compound braking condition, the vehicle controller 16 multiplies the calculated allowable feedback deceleration a r of the vehicle by the compound braking distribution coefficient k to obtain the compound braking condition Feedback deceleration ark is allowed.

ark=k·ar a rk =k· ar

其中,目标加减速度at减去ark得到机械制动目标加减速度,本实施例中,将复合制动分配系数k设置为0.85,通过设置复合制动分配系数k,可以调节电制动对目标加减速度波动时的承受范围,通过将一定范围内的目标加减速度的波动由电制动来承担,从而使ESP在一定范围内只需要维持恒定压力,减少了ESP的电磁阀和电子泵的工作次数。Among them, the target acceleration and deceleration at is subtracted from ark to obtain the target acceleration and deceleration of the mechanical brake. In this embodiment, the composite braking distribution coefficient k is set to 0.85. By setting the composite braking distribution coefficient k, the electrical system can be adjusted. The dynamic range of the target acceleration and deceleration fluctuations is borne by the electric brake to bear the fluctuations of the target acceleration and deceleration within a certain range, so that the ESP only needs to maintain a constant pressure within a certain range, reducing the solenoid valve of the ESP and the number of operations of the electronic pump.

进入复合制动区间后,发送给ESP的目标加减速度先维持进入复合制动工况时计算的at0-ark0值,at0表示刚进入复合制动时的目标加减速度,ark0表示刚进入复合制动时的复合制动工况下允许回馈减速度。此时分配给电制动的目标加减速度值为at-(at0-ark0),目标加减速度at在一定范围内的波动由电制动实现。After entering the compound braking range, the target acceleration and deceleration sent to the ESP first maintain the a t0 -ark0 value calculated when entering the compound braking condition, at 0 represents the target acceleration and deceleration when the compound braking is just entered, a rk0 Indicates that the regenerative deceleration is allowed under the compound braking condition when the compound braking is just entered. At this time, the target acceleration and deceleration value assigned to the electric brake is at -(a t0 -ark0 ), and the fluctuation of the target acceleration and deceleration at a certain range is realized by the electric brake.

当目标加减速度变小或者整车允许回馈减速度变化时,使得电制动的减速度at-(at0-ark0)大于整车允许回馈减速度ar时,将重新计算分配给ESP的机械制动目标加减速度为at1-ark1,电制动减速度为at-(at1-ark1)。当目标加减速度at继续减小,使得at-(at1-ark1)大于整车允许回馈减速度ar时,会再次重新调整机械制动目标加减速度和电制动减速度。When the target acceleration and deceleration becomes smaller or the allowable feedback deceleration of the vehicle changes, the deceleration of the electric brake a t -(a t0 -ark0 ) is greater than the allowable feedback deceleration a r of the vehicle, and the recalculation will be assigned to The mechanical braking target acceleration and deceleration of the ESP is a t1 -ark1 , and the electric braking deceleration is a t -(a t1 -ark1 ). When the target acceleration and deceleration a t continues to decrease, so that at -(a t1 -ark1 ) is greater than the vehicle's allowable feedback deceleration a r , the target acceleration and deceleration of the mechanical brake and the deceleration of the electric brake will be re-adjusted again. .

当目标加减速度at变大,使得目标加减速度at大于等于(at0-ark0),此时目标加减速度大于机械制动减速度,需要减小机械制动力,增加电制动力。也将重新计算分配给ESP的机械制动减速度为at1-ark1,电制动减速度为at-(at1-ark1)。When the target acceleration and deceleration a t becomes larger, so that the target acceleration and deceleration a t is greater than or equal to (a t0 -ark0 ), and the target acceleration and deceleration is greater than the mechanical braking deceleration, it is necessary to reduce the mechanical braking force and increase the electrical braking force. power. The mechanical brake deceleration assigned to ESP will also be recalculated as a t1 -ark1 and the electrical brake deceleration as at -(a t1 -ark1 ) .

当目标加减速度at大于等于整车允许回馈减速度(ar-aeh)时,将退出复合制动工况,进入纯电制动工况。当目标加减速度at小于机械制动减速度阈值am时,将退出复合制动工况,进入纯机械制动工况。当目标加减速度at大于等于0时,将退出复合制动工况,进入加速工况。When the target acceleration and deceleration a t is greater than or equal to the allowable feedback deceleration of the whole vehicle ( ar -a eh ), it will exit the compound braking condition and enter the pure electric braking condition. When the target acceleration and deceleration a t is less than the mechanical braking deceleration threshold a m , it will exit the compound braking condition and enter the pure mechanical braking condition. When the target acceleration and deceleration a t is greater than or equal to 0, it will exit the compound braking condition and enter the acceleration condition.

本实施例中,通过本车的车辆信息确定回馈减速度,根据回馈减速度和目标加减速度,能自动确定到表征本车的自适应巡航工况下的加减速区间,基于自适应巡航工况下的加减速区间向本车中的车身稳定系统15和/或电机分配目标加减速度,使得能有效地适配不同自适应巡航工况下,车身稳定系统15和/或电机的加减速的分配需求,提高了自适应巡航控制的准确性,本实施例,在提高电动汽车能量回收效率和保证驾驶安全的基础上,能有效地对电机电制动力和ESP机械制动力进行分配,有效地解决了ACC目标加减速度波动下的制动力分配,有效地减少了ESP电磁阀和电子泵工作带来的噪音问题,提高了电制动的能量回收效率。In this embodiment, the feedback deceleration is determined by the vehicle information of the vehicle, and the acceleration/deceleration interval under the adaptive cruise condition that characterizes the vehicle can be automatically determined according to the feedback deceleration and the target acceleration and deceleration. The target acceleration and deceleration are allocated to the vehicle body stability system 15 and/or the motor in the acceleration and deceleration interval under different adaptive cruise conditions, so that the acceleration and deceleration of the body stability system 15 and/or the motor can be effectively adapted to different adaptive cruise conditions. This improves the accuracy of the adaptive cruise control. On the basis of improving the energy recovery efficiency of the electric vehicle and ensuring the driving safety, the electric braking force of the motor and the mechanical braking force of the ESP can be effectively distributed. It solves the braking force distribution under the fluctuation of the ACC target acceleration and deceleration, effectively reduces the noise problem caused by the operation of the ESP solenoid valve and the electronic pump, and improves the energy recovery efficiency of the electric brake.

图7是本发明另一实施例提供的一种终端设备2的结构框图。如图7所示,该实施例的终端设备2包括:处理器20、存储器21以及存储在所述存储器21中并可在所述处理器20上运行的计算机程序22,例如自适应巡航控制方法的程序。处理器20执行所述计算机程序22时实现上述各个自适应巡航控制方法各实施例中的步骤,例如图1所示的S10至S30,或者图2所示的S21至S24,或者图3所示的S31至S32。或者,所述处理器20执行所述计算机程序22时实现上述图3对应的实施例中各模块的功能,例如,图4所示的模块10至12的功能,具体请参阅图3对应的实施例中的相关描述,此处不赘述。FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a terminal device 2 according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the terminal device 2 of this embodiment includes: a processor 20, a memory 21, and a computer program 22 stored in the memory 21 and executable on the processor 20, such as an adaptive cruise control method program of. When the processor 20 executes the computer program 22, the steps in each of the above-mentioned embodiments of the adaptive cruise control methods are implemented, for example, S10 to S30 shown in FIG. 1, or S21 to S24 shown in FIG. 2, or S21 to S24 shown in FIG. 3 of S31 to S32. Alternatively, when the processor 20 executes the computer program 22, the functions of each module in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 3 are implemented, for example, the functions of the modules 10 to 12 shown in FIG. 4 , please refer to the corresponding implementation in FIG. 3 for details The relevant descriptions in the examples will not be repeated here.

示例性的,所述计算机程序22可以被分割成一个或多个单元,所述一个或者多个单元被存储在所述存储器21中,并由所述处理器20执行,以完成本发明。所述一个或多个单元可以是能够完成特定功能的一系列计算机程序指令段,该指令段用于描述所述计算机程序22在所述终端设备2中的执行过程。例如,所述计算机程序22可以被分割成加减速确定模块10、区间确定模块11和加减速分配模块12,各模块具体功能如上所述。Exemplarily, the computer program 22 may be divided into one or more units, and the one or more units are stored in the memory 21 and executed by the processor 20 to complete the present invention. The one or more units may be a series of computer program instruction segments capable of performing specific functions, and the instruction segments are used to describe the execution process of the computer program 22 in the terminal device 2 . For example, the computer program 22 can be divided into an acceleration/deceleration determination module 10, an interval determination module 11 and an acceleration/deceleration allocation module 12, and the specific functions of each module are as described above.

所述终端设备可包括,但不仅限于,处理器20、存储器21。本领域技术人员可以理解,图7仅仅是终端设备2的示例,并不构成对终端设备2的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件,例如所述终端设备还可以包括输入输出设备、网络接入设备、总线等。The terminal device may include, but is not limited to, the processor 20 and the memory 21 . Those skilled in the art can understand that FIG. 7 is only an example of the terminal device 2, and does not constitute a limitation on the terminal device 2. It may include more or less components than the one shown, or combine some components, or different components For example, the terminal device may further include an input and output device, a network access device, a bus, and the like.

所称处理器20可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU),还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。The so-called processor 20 may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), and may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processors, DSP), application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), Off-the-shelf programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, and the like. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.

所述存储器21可以是所述终端设备2的内部存储单元,例如终端设备2的硬盘或内存。所述存储器21也可以是所述终端设备2的外部存储设备,例如所述终端设备2上配备的插接式硬盘,智能存储卡(Smart Media Card,SMC),安全数字(Secure Digital,SD)卡,闪存卡(Flash Card)等。进一步地,所述存储器21还可以既包括所述终端设备2的内部存储单元也包括外部存储设备。所述存储器21用于存储所述计算机程序以及所述终端设备所需的其他程序和数据。所述存储器21还可以用于暂时地存储已经输出或者将要输出的数据。The memory 21 may be an internal storage unit of the terminal device 2 , such as a hard disk or a memory of the terminal device 2 . The memory 21 may also be an external storage device of the terminal device 2, such as a plug-in hard disk, a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), a secure digital (Secure Digital, SD) equipped on the terminal device 2. card, flash card (Flash Card) and so on. Further, the memory 21 may also include both an internal storage unit of the terminal device 2 and an external storage device. The memory 21 is used to store the computer program and other programs and data required by the terminal device. The memory 21 can also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or will be output.

本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时可实现:An embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, can realize:

获取目标车辆中制动主缸的压力信息,所述压力信息包括制动压力和所述制动压力对应的建压时长;Acquiring pressure information of a master brake cylinder in the target vehicle, where the pressure information includes a braking pressure and a pressure build-up duration corresponding to the braking pressure;

若所述压力信息满足制动条件,则获取所述目标车辆的制动减速度,并根据所述制动减速度和所述压力信息,确定所述目标车辆的制动类型;If the pressure information satisfies the braking condition, acquiring the braking deceleration of the target vehicle, and determining the braking type of the target vehicle according to the braking deceleration and the pressure information;

若确定到的所述目标车辆的制动类型是紧急制动类型,则控制所述目标车辆上的制动灯进行紧急制动提示。If it is determined that the braking type of the target vehicle is an emergency braking type, the brake light on the target vehicle is controlled to give an emergency braking prompt.

以上所述实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be used for the foregoing implementations. The technical solutions described in the examples are modified, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and should be included in the within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种自适应巡航控制方法,其特征在于,包括:1. An adaptive cruise control method, characterized in that, comprising: 获取本车与目标车辆之间的相对距离,并根据所述相对距离和所述本车的行驶信息,确定目标加减速度;Obtain the relative distance between the vehicle and the target vehicle, and determine the target acceleration and deceleration according to the relative distance and the driving information of the vehicle; 根据所述本车的车辆信息确定回馈减速度,并根据所述回馈减速度和所述目标加减速度,确定加减速区间,所述加减速区间用于表征所述本车的自适应巡航工况所处的工况区间;The feedback deceleration is determined according to the vehicle information of the own vehicle, and the acceleration and deceleration interval is determined according to the feedback deceleration and the target acceleration and deceleration, and the acceleration and deceleration interval is used to characterize the adaptive cruise operation of the own vehicle. The working condition interval in which the condition is located; 根据所述加减速区间向所述本车中的车身稳定系统和/或电机分配所述目标加减速度,并根据分配后的所述目标加减速度,控制所述车身稳定系统和/或所述电机执行加减速控制。The target acceleration/deceleration is allocated to the vehicle body stability system and/or motor in the own vehicle according to the acceleration/deceleration interval, and the vehicle body stability system and/or the vehicle body stability system and/or the vehicle body stability system are controlled according to the allocated target acceleration/deceleration. The described motor performs acceleration and deceleration control. 2.根据权利要求1所述的自适应巡航控制方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述回馈减速度和所述目标加减速度,确定加减速区间,包括:2 . The adaptive cruise control method according to claim 1 , wherein the determining an acceleration/deceleration interval according to the feedback deceleration and the target acceleration/deceleration includes: 2 . 若所述目标加减速度大于等于0,则判定所述加减速区间为加速区间;If the target acceleration/deceleration rate is greater than or equal to 0, it is determined that the acceleration/deceleration interval is an acceleration interval; 若所述目标加减速度小于0,且小于等于机械制动减速度阈值,则判定所述加减速区间为纯机械制动区间;If the target acceleration and deceleration is less than 0 and less than or equal to the mechanical braking deceleration threshold, it is determined that the acceleration and deceleration interval is a purely mechanical braking interval; 若所述目标加减速度小于0,且大于所述机械制动减速度阈值,且大于等于所述回馈减速度与纯电制动回滞值的差值,则判定所述加减速区间为纯电制动区间;If the target acceleration/deceleration is less than 0, greater than the mechanical braking deceleration threshold, and greater than or equal to the difference between the feedback deceleration and the pure electric braking hysteresis value, the acceleration/deceleration interval is determined to be pure Electric braking range; 若所述目标加减速度大于所述机械制动减速度阈值,且所述目标加减速度小于所述回馈减速度,则判定所述加减速区间为复合制动区间。If the target acceleration/deceleration is greater than the mechanical braking deceleration threshold, and the target acceleration/deceleration is smaller than the feedback deceleration, it is determined that the acceleration/deceleration interval is a compound braking interval. 3.根据权利要求2所述的自适应巡航控制方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述加减速区间向所述本车中的车身稳定系统和/或电机分配所述目标加减速度,并根据分配后的所述目标加减速度,控制所述车身稳定系统和/或所述电机执行加减速控制,包括:3 . The adaptive cruise control method according to claim 2 , wherein the target acceleration and deceleration are allocated to the vehicle body stability system and/or the motor in the own vehicle according to the acceleration and deceleration interval, and 3 . According to the allocated target acceleration and deceleration, controlling the vehicle body stability system and/or the motor to perform acceleration and deceleration control, including: 若所述加减速区间为所述加速区间,则根据所述目标加减速度确定目标加速扭矩,并将所述目标加速扭矩分配至所述电机执行加速操作;If the acceleration/deceleration interval is the acceleration interval, determining a target acceleration torque according to the target acceleration/deceleration rate, and assigning the target acceleration torque to the motor to perform an acceleration operation; 若所述加减速区间为所述纯机械制动区间,则将所述目标加减速度分配至所述车身稳定系统执行减速操作;If the acceleration/deceleration interval is the purely mechanical braking interval, assigning the target acceleration/deceleration speed to the vehicle body stabilization system to perform a deceleration operation; 若所述加减速区间为所述纯电制动区间,则根据所述目标加减速度确定目标减速扭矩,并将所述目标减速扭矩分配至所述电机执行减速操作。If the acceleration/deceleration interval is the pure electric braking interval, a target deceleration torque is determined according to the target acceleration/deceleration speed, and the target deceleration torque is allocated to the motor to perform a deceleration operation. 4.根据权利要求2所述的自适应巡航控制方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述加减速区间向所述本车中的车身稳定系统和/或电机分配所述目标加减速度,并根据分配后的所述目标加减速度,控制所述车身稳定系统和/或所述电机执行加减速控制,还包括:4 . The adaptive cruise control method according to claim 2 , wherein the target acceleration and deceleration are allocated to the vehicle body stability system and/or the motor in the own vehicle according to the acceleration and deceleration interval, and the adaptive cruise control method according to claim 2 . Controlling the vehicle body stabilization system and/or the motor to perform acceleration/deceleration control according to the allocated target acceleration/deceleration, further comprising: 若所述加减速区间为所述复合制动区间,计算所述回馈减速度与复合制动分配系数之间的乘积,得到复合制动减速度,并计算所述目标加减速度与所述复合制动减速度之间的差值,得到机械制动减速度;If the acceleration/deceleration interval is the composite braking interval, calculate the product of the feedback deceleration and the composite braking distribution coefficient to obtain the composite braking deceleration, and calculate the target acceleration/deceleration and the composite braking deceleration The difference between the braking decelerations, get the mechanical braking deceleration; 计算所述目标加减速度与所述机械制动减速度之间的差值,得到电制动减速度,并将所述机械制动减速度分配至所述车身稳定系统执行减速操作,将所述电制动减速度分配至所述电机执行减速操作。Calculate the difference between the target acceleration and deceleration and the mechanical braking deceleration to obtain the electrical braking deceleration, and distribute the mechanical braking deceleration to the vehicle body stabilization system to perform a deceleration operation. The electric brake deceleration is distributed to the motor to perform a deceleration operation. 5.根据权利要求2所述的自适应巡航控制方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述回馈减速度和所述目标加减速度,确定加减速区间之后,还包括:5 . The adaptive cruise control method according to claim 2 , wherein after determining the acceleration/deceleration interval according to the feedback deceleration and the target acceleration/deceleration, the method further comprises: 6 . 若所述加减速区间处于所述纯机械制动区间,且所述目标加减速度大于所述机械制动减速度阈值与机械制动回滞值之间的差值,则判定所述本车的自适应巡航工况退出所述纯机械制动区间;If the acceleration/deceleration interval is in the purely mechanical braking interval, and the target acceleration/deceleration is greater than the difference between the mechanical braking deceleration threshold and the mechanical braking hysteresis value, determine that the host vehicle is The adaptive cruise condition exits the purely mechanical braking range; 若所述加减速区间处于所述纯电制动区间,且所述目标加减速度大于等于0,或所述目标加减速度小于所述回馈减速度,或所述目标加减速度小于所述机械制动减速度阈值,则判定所述本车的自适应巡航工况退出所述纯电制动区间;If the acceleration/deceleration interval is in the pure electric braking interval, and the target acceleration/deceleration is greater than or equal to 0, or the target acceleration/deceleration is smaller than the feedback deceleration, or the target acceleration/deceleration is smaller than the If the mechanical braking deceleration threshold is set, it is determined that the self-adaptive cruise condition of the vehicle exits the pure electric braking range; 若所述加减速区间处于复合制动区间,且所述目标加减速度大于等于所述回馈减速度与所述纯电制动回滞之间的差值,则判定所述本车的自适应巡航工况退出所述复合制动区间,并进入所述纯电制动区间;If the acceleration/deceleration interval is in the compound braking interval, and the target acceleration/deceleration is greater than or equal to the difference between the feedback deceleration and the pure electric braking hysteresis, determine the self-adaptation of the vehicle The cruising condition exits the compound braking zone and enters the pure electric braking zone; 若所述加减速区间处于复合制动区间,且所述目标加减速度小于所述机械制动减速度阈值,则判定所述本车的自适应巡航工况退出所述复合制动区间,并进入所述纯机械制动区间;If the acceleration/deceleration interval is in the compound braking interval, and the target acceleration/deceleration is less than the mechanical braking deceleration threshold, it is determined that the adaptive cruise condition of the vehicle exits the compound braking interval, and Enter the pure mechanical braking zone; 若所述加减速区间处于复合制动区间,且所述目标加减速度大于等于0时,则判定所述本车的自适应巡航工况退出所述复合制动区间,并进入所述加速区间。If the acceleration/deceleration interval is in the compound braking interval, and the target acceleration/deceleration speed is greater than or equal to 0, it is determined that the adaptive cruise condition of the vehicle exits the compound braking interval and enters the acceleration interval . 6.根据权利要求4所述的自适应巡航控制方法,其特征在于,所述将所述机械制动减速度分配至所述车身稳定系统执行减速操作,将所述电制动减速度分配至所述电机执行减速操作之后,还包括:6 . The adaptive cruise control method according to claim 4 , wherein the allocating the mechanical brake deceleration to the vehicle body stabilization system to perform a deceleration operation, and allocating the electric brake deceleration to 6 . After the motor performs the deceleration operation, it further includes: 若所述目标加减速度减小或所述回馈减速度发生变化,且所述电制动减速度大于所述回馈减速度,则根据所述本车当前的目标加减速度和回馈减速度,对所述复合制动减速度和所述机械制动减速度进行更新;If the target acceleration/deceleration decreases or the feedback deceleration changes, and the electric braking deceleration is greater than the feedback deceleration, then according to the current target acceleration/deceleration and feedback deceleration of the vehicle, updating the compound braking deceleration and the mechanical braking deceleration; 若所述目标加减速度增大,且所述目标加减速度大于等于所述机械制动减速度,则根据所述本车当前的目标加减速度和回馈减速度,对所述复合制动减速度和所述机械制动减速度进行更新;If the target acceleration/deceleration increases, and the target acceleration/deceleration is greater than or equal to the mechanical brake deceleration, the compound braking is performed according to the current target acceleration/deceleration and feedback deceleration of the vehicle. The deceleration and the mechanical brake deceleration are updated; 将更新后的所述机械制动减速度分配至所述车身稳定系统执行减速操作,将更新后的所述电制动减速度分配至所述电机执行减速操作。The updated deceleration of the mechanical brake is allocated to the vehicle body stabilization system to perform a deceleration operation, and the updated deceleration of the electric brake is allocated to the motor to perform a deceleration operation. 7.根据权利要求1至6任一所述的自适应巡航控制方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述本车的车辆信息确定回馈减速度,包括:7. The adaptive cruise control method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the determining the feedback deceleration according to the vehicle information of the own vehicle comprises: 获取所述本车的最大允许充电功率、最大允许回馈扭矩和整车故障限制功率;Obtain the maximum allowable charging power, maximum allowable feedback torque and vehicle fault limit power of the vehicle; 根据所述最大允许充电功率、所述最大允许回馈扭矩和所述整车故障限制功率计算整车允许回馈扭矩;Calculate the allowable feedback torque of the entire vehicle according to the maximum allowable charging power, the maximum allowable feedback torque and the vehicle fault limit power; 根据所述整车允许回馈扭矩、所述本车的整车质量和轮胎半径计算所述回馈减速度;Calculate the feedback deceleration according to the allowable feedback torque of the vehicle, the vehicle mass of the vehicle and the tire radius; 所述根据所述整车允许回馈扭矩、所述本车的整车质量和轮胎半径计算所述回馈减速度所采用的计算公式为:The calculation formula used to calculate the feedback deceleration according to the allowable feedback torque of the whole vehicle, the vehicle mass of the vehicle and the tire radius is: ar=T/(M·R)a r =T/(M·R) 其中,T为所述整车允许回馈扭矩,M为所述整车质量,R为所述轮胎半径,ar为所述回馈减速度。Wherein, T is the allowable feedback torque of the vehicle, M is the mass of the vehicle, R is the tire radius, and a r is the feedback deceleration. 8.一种自适应巡航控制系统,其特征在于,包括:8. An adaptive cruise control system, comprising: 加减速确定模块,用于获取本车与目标车辆之间的相对距离,并根据所述相对距离和所述本车的行驶信息,确定目标加减速度;an acceleration and deceleration determination module, used to obtain the relative distance between the vehicle and the target vehicle, and determine the target acceleration and deceleration according to the relative distance and the driving information of the vehicle; 区间确定模块,用于根据所述本车的车辆信息确定回馈减速度,并根据所述回馈减速度和所述目标加减速度,确定加减速区间,所述加减速区间用于表征所述本车的自适应巡航工况所处的工况区间;The interval determination module is used to determine the feedback deceleration according to the vehicle information of the own vehicle, and determine the acceleration and deceleration interval according to the feedback deceleration and the target acceleration and deceleration, and the acceleration and deceleration interval is used to characterize the present The working condition interval in which the adaptive cruise condition of the vehicle is located; 加减速分配模块,用于根据所述加减速区间向所述本车中的车身稳定系统和/或电机分配所述目标加减速度,并根据分配后的所述目标加减速度,控制所述车身稳定系统和/或所述电机执行加减速控制。An acceleration and deceleration allocation module, configured to allocate the target acceleration and deceleration to the vehicle body stability system and/or motor in the own vehicle according to the acceleration and deceleration interval, and control the The vehicle body stabilization system and/or the electric motor perform acceleration/deceleration control. 9.一种终端设备,包括存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器中并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如权利要求1至7任一项所述方法的步骤。9. A terminal device, comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, characterized in that, when the processor executes the computer program, the implementation as claimed in the claims The steps of any one of 1 to 7 of the method. 10.一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至7任一项所述方法的步骤。10. A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, characterized in that, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 are implemented .
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