Self-vibration type strong-engagement multistage crushing system and crushing control method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of crushing systems, in particular to a self-vibration type strong-engagement multi-stage crushing system and a crushing control method.
Background
The pulverizing system includes two aspects of the number of pulverizing stages and the flow in each stage. The number of stages in the pulverizing system is largely determined by the pulverizing ratio required for the material and the type of pulverizer. When one pulverizer is selected to meet the requirements of pulverizing ratio and production capacity, a primary pulverizing system is adopted; if two or three crushers are needed to be selected and the requirements can be met only by carrying out crushing in several stages, a two-stage or three-stage crushing system is adopted.
The existing self-vibration powerful meshing multistage crushing system has the problem that feeding is slow when feeding materials, so that crushing efficiency is reduced, in addition, the existing discharging pipe bears large impact force, is easy to deform and damage and needs to be replaced, but the efficiency is lower through a screw fixing and dismounting mode, and the self-vibration powerful meshing multistage crushing system and the crushing control method are provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a self-vibration type strong meshing multistage crushing system and a crushing control method, and solves the problems of slow feeding in feeding and low efficiency of the existing discharging pipe dismounting mode.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the self-vibration powerful meshing multi-stage crushing system comprises a first feed hopper, wherein the bottom end of the first feed hopper is communicated with a feed pipe, the right side of the feed pipe is fixedly connected with a first crushing motor, the bottom of the feed pipe is communicated with a storage box, the left side of the storage box is communicated with a second feed hopper, the left side of the bottom of the feed pipe is butted with the top of the second feed hopper, the right side of the storage box is fixedly connected with a second crushing motor, and the top of the first feed hopper is provided with an accelerating feed mechanism; the accelerating feeding mechanism comprises an L-shaped plate fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the first feeding hopper, a vertical rod is slidably connected to the top of the L-shaped plate, the bottom end of the vertical rod penetrates through the L-shaped plate and extends to the bottom of the L-shaped plate, a feeding column is movably connected to the bottom end of the vertical rod, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the L-shaped plate, a rotary plate is rotatably connected to the right side of the fixed plate, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed plate, the output end of the driving motor penetrates through the fixed plate and extends to the right side of the fixed plate, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotary plate, the output end of the driving motor is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the fixed plate, a rotary rod is rotatably connected to the right side of the fixed plate, the rear side of the front end of the rotary rod is rotatably connected to the right side of the vertical rod, and a sliding groove is formed in a penetrating manner on the right side of the rotary rod, a limiting column is fixedly connected to the right side of the turntable, the right end of the limiting column penetrates through the sliding groove and extends to the outside of the sliding groove, the outer surface of the limiting column is connected with the inner surface of the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and a dismounting assembly is arranged between the vertical rod and the feeding column; including fixed connection in the dead lever of pay-off capital portion both sides, two in the dismantlement subassembly the equal fixedly connected with in top of dead lever violently manages, two violently manage the equal sliding connection in one end that keeps away from mutually and have the inserted bar, two the looks remote site of inserted bar all runs through violently the pipe and extends to the outside of violently managing, the slot has all been seted up to the front and back side of pay-off post, two the inside that the slot was all run through and extend to the slot, two to the remote site of inserted bar's the surface all with the internal surface joint of slot, two the surface of inserted bar just is located the equal fixedly connected with slide in inside of violently managing, two the surface of slide all with the internal surface sliding connection who violently manages, two the surface of inserted bar all overlaps and is equipped with the spring, two the equal fixedly connected with handle of one end that the inserted bar kept away from mutually.
Preferably, the crushing blade of the first crushing motor penetrates through the feeding pipe and extends to the inside of the feeding pipe, and the crushing blade of the second crushing motor penetrates through the storage box and extends to the inside of the storage box.
Preferably, four supporting legs are fixedly connected to the lower portion of the storage box, and a discharge pipe is communicated with the lower portion of the storage box.
Preferably, the bottom of the discharge pipe is movably connected with a connecting pipe, and an installation connecting mechanism is arranged between the connecting pipe and the discharge pipe.
Preferably, the installation and connection mechanism comprises rotary columns which are rotatably connected to the left side and the right side of the top of the connecting pipe, and the top ends of the rotary columns are fixedly connected with prismatic blocks.
Preferably, the both sides of the bottom of discharging pipe all run through and have seted up the square groove, two the top of arris shape piece all runs through the square groove and extends to the top of square groove.
Preferably, the opposite ends of the two springs are fixedly connected with one side of the sliding plate, and the ends far away from the two springs are fixedly connected with the inner surface of the transverse tube.
Preferably, the two inserted bars are matched with the size of the slot, and the lengths of the two prism blocks and the square slot are larger than the width.
The invention also discloses a self-vibration type powerful meshing multistage crushing control method, S1, firstly, pouring the raw material into the first feed hopper, further starting a driving motor, enabling the driving motor to drive a turntable to rotate, simultaneously, the turntable drives a limiting column to perform circumferential rotation, simultaneously, the limiting column slides back and forth along the inside of a sliding groove, simultaneously, the limiting column drives a rotating rod to move up and down, simultaneously, the rotating rod drives a vertical rod to slide up and down, further, the vertical rod drives a feeding column to move up and down, and finally, the feeding column performs accelerated feeding on the raw material in the first feed hopper;
s2, when the feeding column needs to be cleaned, the two handles are further pulled, so that the two insertion rods are driven by the handles to move in the back direction, the two sliding plates are driven by the insertion rods to slide in the back direction along the inner surface of the transverse pipe, the two sliding plates start to extrude the compression spring, and finally the two insertion rods slide away from the insertion grooves, so that the feeding column is detached and is convenient to detach for replacement or cleaning;
s3, when the connecting pipe needs to be changed, through rotating two prism blocks, the prism block drives two rotation columns to rotate, when the two prism blocks rotate to the horizontal state, the connecting pipe is further taken down, and the prism block passes the square groove to realize the disassembly and replacement of the connecting pipe.
Preferably, two the arris piece all with the size looks adaptation of square groove, the size looks adaptation of spacing post and spout.
Advantageous effects
The invention provides a self-vibration type strong meshing multistage crushing system and a crushing control method. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) this powerful interlock multistage crushing system of formula of shaking certainly and crushing control method, through pouring the inside of first feeder hopper with the raw materials, further start driving motor, make driving motor drive the carousel and rotate, the carousel drives spacing post simultaneously and carries out the circumference and rotate, spacing post slides around carrying on along the spout is inside simultaneously, spacing post drives the bull stick and reciprocates simultaneously, the bull stick drives the montant and slides from top to bottom simultaneously, further the montant drives the pay-off post and reciprocates, the final pay-off post accelerates the inside raw materials of first feeder hopper pay-off, through the setting of feeding mechanism with higher speed, the extrusion pay-off with higher speed to the raw materials has been realized, the efficiency of pay-off has been promoted, the practicality is very strong.
(2) This powerful interlock multistage crushing system of formula of shaking certainly and crushing control method, when needs wash the pay-off post, further stimulate two handles for the handle drives two inserted bars and moves dorsad, and the inserted bar drives two slides and slides along the internal surface of violently managing dorsad simultaneously, and two slides begin to extrude compression spring simultaneously, and final two inserted bars slide from the slot, thereby realize the dismantlement of pay-off post, thereby conveniently pull down the pay-off post and change or wash, and the practicality is very strong.
(3) This powerful interlock multistage crushing system of formula of shaking certainly and crushing control method when needs change the connecting pipe, through rotating two arriss pieces for the arriss piece drives two and rotates the post and rotate, when two arriss pieces rotate to the horizontality, further takes off the connecting pipe, makes the arriss piece pass the square groove and can realize the dismantlement change of connecting pipe, through installation coupling mechanism's setting, has avoided the installation dismantlement mode of traditional screw, has promoted dismouting efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the external structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the present invention at B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the acceleration feed mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at C of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention shown in FIG. 5 at D;
FIG. 8 is a rear view of the accelerated feed mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the cross tube of the present invention;
FIG. 10 shows a state in which the tapping pipe and the connection pipe according to the invention are separated from each other.
In the figure: 1-a first feed hopper, 2-an accelerated feeding mechanism, 21-an L-shaped plate, 22-a vertical rod, 23-a feeding column, 24-a fixed plate, 25-a turntable, 26-a driving motor, 27-a rotating rod, 28-a sliding groove, 29-a limiting column, 210-a disassembling component, 2101-a fixed rod, 2102-a horizontal tube, 2103-a inserted rod, 2104-a slot, 2105-a sliding plate, 2106-a spring, 2107-a handle, 3-a feeding pipe, 4-a first crushing motor, 5-a storage box, 6-a second feed hopper, 7-a second crushing motor, 8-a supporting leg, 9-a discharging pipe, 10-a connecting pipe, 11-an installation connecting mechanism, 111-a rotating column, 1112-a prismatic block and 113-a square groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution: the self-vibration powerful meshing multistage crushing system comprises a first feed hopper 1, raw materials are poured into the first feed hopper 1, the bottom end of the first feed hopper 1 is communicated with a feed pipe 3, the right side of the feed pipe 3 is fixedly connected with a first crushing motor 4, the first crushing motor 4 consists of a servo motor, a crushing wheel and a blade, is controlled by an external switch and is electrically connected with an external power supply, the bottom of the feed pipe 3 is communicated with a storage box 5, the left side of the storage box 5 is communicated with a second feed hopper 6, the left side of the bottom of the feed pipe 3 is butted with the top of the second feed hopper 6, the right side of the storage box 5 is fixedly connected with a second crushing motor 7, the second crushing motor 7 consists of a servo motor, a crushing wheel and a blade, is controlled by an external switch and is electrically connected with the external power supply, and the top of the first feed hopper 1 is provided with an acceleration feed mechanism 2; the accelerating feeding mechanism 2 comprises an L-shaped plate 21 fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the first feeding hopper 1, the top of the L-shaped plate 21 is slidably connected with a vertical rod 22, the bottom end of the vertical rod 22 penetrates through the L-shaped plate 21 and extends to the bottom of the L-shaped plate 21, the bottom end of the vertical rod 22 is movably connected with a feeding column 23, the right side of the top of the L-shaped plate 21 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 24, the right side of the fixed plate 24 is rotatably connected with a rotary disc 25, the left side of the fixed plate 24 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 26, the driving motor 26 is controlled by an external switch and is electrically connected with an external power supply, the output end of the driving motor 26 penetrates through the fixed plate 24 and extends to the right side of the fixed plate 24, the output end of the driving motor 26 is fixedly connected with the left side of the rotary disc 25, the output end of the driving motor 26 is rotatably connected with the inner surface of the fixed plate 24, the right side of the fixed plate 24 is rotatably connected with a rotary rod 27, the rear side of the front end of the rotary rod 27 is rotatably connected with the right side of the vertical rod 22, the right side of the rotating rod 27 is provided with a sliding groove 28 in a penetrating manner, the right side of the rotating disc 25 is fixedly connected with a limiting column 29, the right end of the limiting column 29 penetrates through the sliding groove 28 and extends to the outside of the sliding groove 28, the outer surface of the limiting column 29 is connected with the inner surface of the sliding groove 28 in a sliding manner, and a disassembling component 210 is arranged between the vertical rod 22 and the feeding column 23; the disassembling component 210 comprises fixing rods 2101 fixedly connected to two sides of the top of a feeding column 23, transverse tubes 2102 are fixedly connected to the top ends of the two fixing rods 2101, inserting rods 2103 are slidably connected to one ends, far away from the transverse tubes 2102, opposite ends of the two inserting rods 2103 penetrate through the transverse tubes 2102 and extend to the outer portions of the transverse tubes 2102, slots 2104 are formed in the front side and the rear side of the feeding column 23, opposite ends of the two inserting rods 2103 penetrate through the slots 2104 and extend to the inner portions of the slots 2104, outer surfaces of the two inserting rods 2103 are clamped with the inner surfaces of the slots 2104, sliding plates 2105 are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two inserting rods 2103 and are located inside the transverse tubes 2102, outer surfaces of the two sliding plates 2105 are slidably connected with the inner surfaces of the transverse tubes 2102, springs 2106 are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two inserting rods 2103, handles 2107 are fixedly connected to one ends, far away from the two inserting rods 2103, crushing knives of a first crushing motor 4 penetrate through the feeding tubes 3 and extend to the inner portions of the feeding tubes 3, the crushing knife of the second crushing motor 7 penetrates through the storage box 5 and extends to the inside of the storage box 5, four support legs 8 are fixedly connected to the lower portion of the storage box 5, a discharge pipe 9 is communicated with the lower portion of the storage box 5, a connecting pipe 10 is movably connected to the bottom of the discharge pipe 9, an installation connecting mechanism 11 is arranged between the connecting pipe 10 and the discharge pipe 9, the installation connecting mechanism 11 comprises rotating columns 111 rotatably connected to the left side and the right side of the top of the connecting pipe 10, the tops of the two rotating columns 111 are fixedly connected with prismatic blocks 112, square grooves 113 are formed in the two sides of the bottom of the discharge pipe 9 in a penetrating mode, the tops of the two prismatic blocks 112 penetrate through the square grooves 113 and extend to the tops of the square grooves 113, opposite ends of the two springs 2106 are fixedly connected with one side of the sliding plate 2105, the ends, far away from the two springs 2106 are fixedly connected with the inner surface of the transverse pipe 2102, and the two insertion rods 2103 are matched with the size of the insertion grooves 2104, both the prism blocks 112 and the square grooves 113 have a length greater than a width.
The invention also discloses a self-vibration type powerful meshing multistage crushing control method, S1, firstly, pouring raw materials into the first feed hopper 1, further starting the driving motor 26, enabling the driving motor 26 to drive the turntable 25 to rotate, simultaneously, the turntable 25 drives the limiting column 29 to rotate circumferentially, simultaneously, the limiting column 29 slides back and forth along the inside of the sliding chute 28, simultaneously, the limiting column 29 drives the rotating rod 27 to move up and down, simultaneously, the rotating rod 27 drives the vertical rod 22 to slide up and down, further, the vertical rod 22 drives the feeding column 23 to move up and down, and finally, the feeding column 23 accelerates the feeding of the raw materials in the first feed hopper 1;
s2, when the feeding column 23 needs to be cleaned, the two handles 2107 are further pulled, so that the handles 2107 drive the two inserting rods 2103 to move back to back, the inserting rods 2103 drive the two sliding plates 2105 to slide back along the inner surface of the transverse tube 2102, the two sliding plates 2105 start to extrude the compression spring 2106, and finally the two inserting rods 2103 slide away from the slot 2104, so that the feeding column 23 is detached, and the feeding column 23 is conveniently detached to be replaced or cleaned;
s3, when connecting pipe 10 is changed to needs, through rotating two arriss blocks 112 for arriss block 112 drives two and rotates post 111 and rotate, and when two arriss blocks 112 rotated to the horizontality, further take off connecting pipe 10, make arriss block 112 pass square groove 113 and can realize the dismantlement of connecting pipe 10 and change, two arriss blocks 112 all with the size looks adaptation of square groove 113, spacing post 29 and the size looks adaptation of spout 28.
And those not described in detail in this specification are well within the skill of the art.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.