CN114653083A - Distillation device for gasoline additive - Google Patents

Distillation device for gasoline additive Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114653083A
CN114653083A CN202210571589.5A CN202210571589A CN114653083A CN 114653083 A CN114653083 A CN 114653083A CN 202210571589 A CN202210571589 A CN 202210571589A CN 114653083 A CN114653083 A CN 114653083A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
container
jet pipe
magnet
plug body
piston
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Granted
Application number
CN202210571589.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114653083B (en
Inventor
刘福元
宋凯
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Zhonghaojian Energy Technology Shandong Co ltd
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Zhonghaojian Energy Technology Shandong Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210571589.5A priority Critical patent/CN114653083B/en
Publication of CN114653083A publication Critical patent/CN114653083A/en
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Publication of CN114653083B publication Critical patent/CN114653083B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D3/00Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a distillation device for a gasoline additive, which belongs to the technical field of distillation and comprises a heating base, a container, a condenser pipe, a piston assembly, a plug body and a jet pipe, wherein the heating base is provided with a heating hole; the container is arranged on one side of the heating base; the plug body is sealed at one end of the container far away from the heating base; the condenser tube penetrates through the plug body and extends to the interior of the container; one end of the jet pipe is connected with one side, facing the inside of the container, of the plug body, and the other end of the jet pipe extends into liquid in the container. Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention can utilize the pressure change inside the container when the container is heated to drive the piston assembly to move, so that the liquid raw material inside the jet pipe is pressurized and conveyed into the liquid raw material inside the container to form a jet effect, and the liquid raw material inside the container is in a flowing state, so that the liquid raw material is better heated, and the distillation effect is improved.

Description

Distillation device for gasoline additive
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of distillation, and particularly relates to a distillation device for a gasoline additive.
Background
At present, gasoline additives contain various materials such as organic nano molecules, oxidation resistance, corrosion resistance and the like, and some materials need to be separated and purified by using a distillation means in the preparation process, so that a distillation device is needed.
The existing distillation device is simple in structure, a heating device is mostly needed to be used for heating a container containing liquid raw materials, target liquid is evaporated and vaporized when heated, separation and purification of the target liquid can be achieved by collecting the liquid raw materials after condensation, however, when the liquid raw materials are heated, the contact area between the liquid raw materials and the container is limited, so that the heating effect of the liquid raw materials is not uniform, and the distillation effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, an embodiment of the present invention provides a distillation apparatus for gasoline additives.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a distillation device for a gasoline additive comprises a heating base, a container, a condenser pipe, a piston assembly, a plug body and a jet pipe;
the container is arranged on one side of the heating base;
the plug body is sealed at one end of the container far away from the heating base;
the condenser tube penetrates through the plug body and extends to the interior of the container;
one end of the jet pipe is connected with one side of the plug body facing the inside of the container, and the other end of the jet pipe extends into the liquid in the container;
the piston assembly is movably arranged in the container and can move along the inside of the container according to the change of the pressure in the container, and when moving, the piston assembly can pump air to the inside of the jet pipe so as to press out the liquid in the jet pipe.
As a further improvement of the invention: a jet pipe fixing component is arranged on one side of the plug body;
the jet pipe fixing assembly is used for fixing one end of the jet pipe and driving one end of the jet pipe to be far away from the plug body.
As a further improvement of the invention: the jet pipe fixing assembly comprises a bracket and a fixing sleeve;
support one end with cock body fixed connection, fixed sleeve is fixed to be set up the support is kept away from the one end of cock body, the efflux pipe run through fixed sleeve and with fixed sleeve screw-thread fit or interference fit.
As a further improvement scheme of the invention: the piston assembly comprises a piston block, and the jet pipe and the condenser pipe penetrate through the piston block and are movably matched with the piston block.
As a still further improvement of the invention: one side of the piston block is provided with a pressure balance hole which penetrates to the other side;
one side of the piston block is connected with the plug body through an elastic piece;
the laminating of piston piece one side is provided with seal assembly, the inside drive assembly that still is provided with of container, drive assembly is used for driving seal assembly follows piston piece one side reciprocating motion is in order to realize the intermittent type nature in pressure balance hole is opened.
As a still further improvement of the invention: the seal assembly includes a seal plate;
a guide rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the sealing plate, a fixed seat is fixedly arranged on one side of the piston block, and one end, far away from the sealing plate, of the guide rod penetrates through the fixed seat and is movably matched with the fixed seat;
the driving assembly comprises a first magnet, a second magnet and a third magnet;
the first magnet and the third magnet are embedded on the inner wall of the container, and are distributed at intervals along the length direction of the container;
the second magnet is fixedly arranged on one side of the sealing plate, the first magnet and the second magnet attract each other, and the third magnet and the second magnet repel each other.
As a still further improvement of the invention: the side wall of the plug body is fixedly provided with a pull ring, and the plug body is in threaded fit or in insertion fit with the container.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention can utilize the pressure change inside the container when the container is heated to drive the piston assembly to move, so that the liquid raw material inside the jet pipe is pressed and conveyed into the liquid raw material inside the container to form a jet effect, and the liquid raw material inside the container is in a flowing state, so that the liquid raw material is better heated, and the distillation effect is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a gasoline additive distillation apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of the installation of a piston assembly in a gasoline additive distillation apparatus;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the area A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the area B in FIG. 1;
in the figure: 10-heating base, 20-container, 30-condenser tube, 40-piston component, 401-piston block, 402-pressure balance hole, 50-plug body, 501-pull ring, 502-bracket, 503-fixing sleeve, 60-jet tube, 70-elastic component, 80-driving component, 801-first magnet, 802-second magnet, 803-third magnet, 90-sealing component, 901-sealing plate, 902-guide rod and 903-fixing seat.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a gasoline additive distillation apparatus, which includes a heating base 10, a container 20, a condenser tube 30, a piston assembly 40, a plug 50 and a jet pipe 60, the container 20 is arranged on one side of the heating base 10, the plug body 50 is sealed at one end of the container 20 far away from the heating base 10, the condensation pipe 30 penetrates through the plug body 50 and extends to the inside of the container 20, one end of the jet pipe 60 is connected with one side of the plug body 50 facing the inside of the container 20, the other end of the jet pipe extends into the liquid in the inside of the container 20, the piston assembly 40 is movably disposed inside the container 20 and can move along the inside of the container 20 according to the change of the pressure inside the container 20, the piston assembly 40 is movable to force air into the jet pipe 60 to force liquid out of the jet pipe 60.
During distillation, a liquid raw material for preparing a gasoline additive can be placed in the container 20, one end of the container 20, which is far away from the heating base 10, is sealed by the plug 50, the container 20 is heated by the heating base 10, when the liquid raw material in the container 20 is heated, corresponding components are evaporated into a gaseous state and enter the condensing pipe 30, the gaseous state is condensed and liquefied by the condensing pipe 30 and then discharged into a collecting bottle (not shown in the figure) outside the container 20 for collection and storage, when the container 20 is heated, the internal pressure of the container is increased, so that the piston assembly 40 is pushed to move along the inside of the container 20, when the piston assembly 40 moves, gas on one side of the piston assembly can be pumped into the jet pipe 60, and then the liquid raw material in the jet pipe 60 is pressed out from the end of the jet pipe 60 and mixed with the liquid raw material in the container 20, so as to form a jet action, so that the liquid raw material in the container 20 is in a flowing state, so that the liquid raw material can be better heated, thereby improving the distillation effect.
Referring to fig. 1, in an embodiment, a jet pipe fixing assembly is disposed on one side of the plug 50, and is configured to fix one end of the jet pipe 60 and drive one end of the jet pipe 60 away from the plug 50, so as to facilitate the pressurized gas feeding into the jet pipe 60 when the piston assembly 40 moves.
Referring to fig. 4, in an embodiment, the jet pipe fixing assembly includes a bracket 502 and a fixing sleeve 503, one end of the bracket 502 is fixedly connected to the plug 50, the fixing sleeve 503 is fixedly disposed at an end of the bracket 502 far away from the plug 50, and the jet pipe 60 penetrates through the fixing sleeve 503 and is in threaded fit or interference fit with the fixing sleeve 503.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in one embodiment, the piston assembly 40 includes a piston block 401, and the jet pipe 60 and the condenser pipe 30 penetrate the piston block 401 and are movably engaged with the piston block 401.
When the container 20 is heated and the internal pressure thereof is increased, the piston block 401 can be pushed to move along the interior of the container 20, when the piston block 401 moves, gas on one side of the piston block can be sent into the jet pipe 60 by pressure, and then the liquid raw material in the jet pipe 60 is extruded from the end part of the jet pipe 60 and is mixed with the liquid raw material in the container 20, so that the liquid raw material in the container 20 is in a flowing state, the liquid raw material can be uniformly heated, and the distillation effect is improved; in addition, in the process that the piston block 401 moves along the inside of the container 20, a small amount of target liquid condensed on the inner wall of the container 20 can be scraped, and the scraped target liquid can fall into the liquid raw material again to participate in subsequent distillation operation, so that the residual waste of the target liquid can be avoided, and the yield of the target liquid is improved.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in an embodiment, a pressure balance hole 402 is formed in one side of the piston block 401 and penetrates to the other side, one side of the piston block 401 is connected to the plug body 50 through an elastic member 70, a sealing assembly 90 is attached to one side of the piston block 401, a driving assembly 80 is further disposed inside the container 20, and the driving assembly 80 is configured to drive the sealing assembly 90 to reciprocate along one side of the piston block 401, so as to intermittently open the pressure balance hole 402.
Initially, the sealing assembly 90 is attached to one side of the piston block 401 to shield and seal the pressure balance hole 402, when the internal pressure of the container 20 is increased by heating, the piston block 401 is pushed to move along the inside of the container 20 to pump gas into the jet pipe 60, at this time, the elastic member 70 is compressed by force, when the piston block 401 moves to a certain position, the driving assembly 80 drives the sealing assembly 90 to slide along one side of the piston block 401 and release the sealing state of the pressure balance hole 402, so as to open the pressure balance hole 402, at this time, the pressures on the two sides of the piston block 401 are balanced, the piston block 401 is driven to move reversely along the inside of the container 20 under the elastic supporting action of the elastic member 70, since one end of the condenser pipe 30 is connected to the external environment, the liquid raw material in the container 20 can reenter the inside of the jet pipe 60, when the piston block 401 moves reversely to the initial position, the driving assembly 80 drives the sealing assembly 90 to slide reversely along one side of the piston block 401 and reclose the pressure balance hole 402, along with the continuous progress of heating, container 20 internal pressure continues to increase, and then can promote piston block 401 once more along the inside removal of container 20, so reciprocating, and then can realize piston block 401 along the inside reciprocating motion that carries out of container 20 to can be constantly with getting into the inside liquid raw materials of efflux pipe 60 and inject to the inside liquid raw materials of container 20 in, reach the efflux purpose repeatedly, in order to further improve the distillation effect.
In an embodiment, the elastic element 70 may be a spring, or may be a metal spring, which is not limited herein.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in an embodiment, the sealing assembly 90 includes a sealing plate 901, a guide rod 902 is fixedly disposed on one side of the sealing plate 901, a fixing seat 903 is fixedly disposed on one side of the piston block 401, one end of the guide rod 902, which is away from the sealing plate 901, penetrates through the fixing seat 903 and is movably engaged with the fixing seat 903, the driving assembly 80 includes a first magnet 801, a second magnet 802, and a third magnet 803, the first magnet 801 and the third magnet 803 are both embedded on the inner wall of the container 20, the first magnet 801 and the third magnet 803 are distributed at intervals along the length direction of the container 20, the second magnet 802 is fixedly disposed on one side of the sealing plate 901, the first magnet 801 and the second magnet 802 attract each other, and the third magnet 803 and the second magnet 802 repel each other.
In the initial state, the piston block 401 stays at a certain position inside the container 20, and at this time, the first magnet 801 is located at one side of the second magnet 802, and through the attraction between the two, the sealing plate 901 is attached to a certain position at one side of the piston block 401 and shields and seals the pressure balance hole 402, and as the pressure inside the container 20 increases, when the piston block 401 moves to a certain position along the inside of the container 20, the second magnet 802 moves to one side of the third magnet 803 in synchronization, and through the repulsion between the third magnet 803 and the second magnet 802, the sealing plate 901 is further pushed to slide along one side of the piston block 401, so as to release the sealing state of the sealing plate 901 with respect to the pressure balance hole 402, and to realize the pressure balance at both sides of the piston block 401, and to realize the reverse movement of the piston block 401 by the elastic supporting function of the elastic member 70, and when the piston block 401 moves to the initial position in reverse, again through the attraction between the first magnet 801 and the second magnet 802, to pull the sealing plate 901 to slide backward along one side of the piston block 401 to re-close the pressure balance hole 402.
Referring to fig. 4, in an embodiment, a pull ring 501 is fixedly disposed on a sidewall of the plug 50, the plug 50 and the container 20 may be in threaded fit or in plug fit, and the plug 50 may be made of rubber or silica gel, which is not limited herein.
In one embodiment, the container 20 may be a gooseneck bottle (as shown in fig. 1), or a cylinder (not limited thereto), and the heating base 10 may be an electric heater, or a conventional flame heating apparatus, without limitation thereto.
In the embodiment of the present invention, during distillation, a liquid raw material for preparing a gasoline additive may be placed inside the container 20, one end of the container 20 away from the heating base 10 is sealed by the plug 50, the container 20 is heated by the heating base 10, when the liquid raw material inside the container 20 is heated, corresponding components are evaporated into a gas state and enter the condensing pipe 30, the gas is condensed and liquefied by the condensing pipe 30 and then discharged into a collecting bottle (not shown in the figure) outside the container 20 for collection and storage, when the container 20 is heated, the internal pressure of the container is increased, so as to push the piston assembly 40 to move along the inside of the container 20, when the piston assembly 40 moves, the gas on one side of the piston assembly may be pumped into the jet pipe 60, so as to press the liquid raw material inside the jet pipe 60 from the end of the jet pipe 60 and mix with the liquid raw material inside the container 20, thereby forming a jet action, so that the liquid raw material inside the container 20 is in a flowing state, so that the liquid raw material can be better heated, thereby improving the distillation effect.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. The distillation device for the gasoline additive is characterized by comprising a heating base, a container, a condenser pipe, a piston assembly, a plug body and a jet pipe;
the container is arranged on one side of the heating base;
the plug body is sealed at one end of the container far away from the heating base;
the condenser tube penetrates through the plug body and extends to the interior of the container;
one end of the jet pipe is connected with one side of the plug body facing the inside of the container, and the other end of the jet pipe extends into the liquid in the container;
the piston assembly is movably arranged in the container and can move along the inside of the container according to the change of the pressure in the container, and when the piston assembly moves, air can be pumped into the jet pipe so as to press out liquid in the jet pipe.
2. The distillation apparatus for gasoline additive as claimed in claim 1, wherein a jet pipe fixing component is provided at one side of the plug body;
the jet pipe fixing component is used for fixing one end of the jet pipe and driving one end of the jet pipe to be far away from the plug body.
3. The distillation apparatus for gasoline additive as claimed in claim 2, wherein the jet pipe fixing assembly comprises a bracket and a fixing sleeve;
support one end with cock body fixed connection, fixed sleeve is fixed to be set up the support is kept away from the one end of cock body, the efflux pipe run through fixed sleeve and with fixed sleeve screw-thread fit or interference fit.
4. The distillation apparatus of claim 1, wherein the piston assembly comprises a piston block, and the jet pipe and the condenser pipe extend through and are movably engaged with the piston block.
5. The distillation device for the gasoline additive as claimed in claim 4, wherein one side of the piston block is provided with a pressure balancing hole which penetrates to the other side;
one side of the piston block is connected with the plug body through an elastic piece;
the laminating of piston piece one side is provided with seal assembly, the inside drive assembly that still is provided with of container, drive assembly is used for driving seal assembly follows piston piece one side reciprocating motion is in order to realize the intermittent type nature in pressure balance hole is opened.
6. The distillation unit of claim 5, wherein the sealing assembly comprises a sealing plate;
a guide rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the sealing plate, a fixed seat is fixedly arranged on one side of the piston block, and one end, far away from the sealing plate, of the guide rod penetrates through the fixed seat and is movably matched with the fixed seat;
the driving assembly comprises a first magnet, a second magnet and a third magnet;
the first magnet and the third magnet are embedded on the inner wall of the container, and are distributed at intervals along the length direction of the container;
the second magnet is fixedly arranged on one side of the sealing plate, the first magnet and the second magnet attract each other, and the third magnet and the second magnet repel each other.
7. The distillation device for the gasoline additive as claimed in claim 1, wherein a pull ring is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the plug body, and the plug body is in threaded fit or plug fit with the container.
CN202210571589.5A 2022-05-25 2022-05-25 Distillation device for gasoline additive Active CN114653083B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210571589.5A CN114653083B (en) 2022-05-25 2022-05-25 Distillation device for gasoline additive

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210571589.5A CN114653083B (en) 2022-05-25 2022-05-25 Distillation device for gasoline additive

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CN114653083B CN114653083B (en) 2022-08-12

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB9900289D0 (en) * 1999-01-06 1999-02-24 Denby James E Pressure release valve
CN202081152U (en) * 2011-03-23 2011-12-21 广西大学 Flux jet device for removing impurities from molten aluminum
CN107012058A (en) * 2017-05-19 2017-08-04 贵州省仁怀市茅台镇郑氏酒业有限公司 One kind pressurization wine-distilling device
CN113617047A (en) * 2021-07-21 2021-11-09 吴静 Sealing plug with good air tightness for wine distiller
CN113797571A (en) * 2021-09-10 2021-12-17 黄山五环科技有限公司 Epoxy resin production toluene recovery device and recovery method thereof
US20220032246A1 (en) * 2018-06-04 2022-02-03 Gideon Samid Quantum Fluid Operation: Technology for Effective Mixing, Reacting, and Separating Fluids
CN114344929A (en) * 2022-01-19 2022-04-15 石家庄职业技术学院 Explosion-proof distillation retort is used in chemical production

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB9900289D0 (en) * 1999-01-06 1999-02-24 Denby James E Pressure release valve
CN202081152U (en) * 2011-03-23 2011-12-21 广西大学 Flux jet device for removing impurities from molten aluminum
CN107012058A (en) * 2017-05-19 2017-08-04 贵州省仁怀市茅台镇郑氏酒业有限公司 One kind pressurization wine-distilling device
US20220032246A1 (en) * 2018-06-04 2022-02-03 Gideon Samid Quantum Fluid Operation: Technology for Effective Mixing, Reacting, and Separating Fluids
CN113617047A (en) * 2021-07-21 2021-11-09 吴静 Sealing plug with good air tightness for wine distiller
CN113797571A (en) * 2021-09-10 2021-12-17 黄山五环科技有限公司 Epoxy resin production toluene recovery device and recovery method thereof
CN114344929A (en) * 2022-01-19 2022-04-15 石家庄职业技术学院 Explosion-proof distillation retort is used in chemical production

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