CN114651768B - Automatic feeding platform for deep water culture and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Automatic feeding platform for deep water culture and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114651768B CN114651768B CN202210327650.1A CN202210327650A CN114651768B CN 114651768 B CN114651768 B CN 114651768B CN 202210327650 A CN202210327650 A CN 202210327650A CN 114651768 B CN114651768 B CN 114651768B
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- Prior art keywords
- automatic feeding
- anchor
- platform
- tension
- platform frame
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
- A01K61/65—Connecting or mooring devices therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of offshore fishery breeding equipment, in particular to an automatic feeding platform for deep water breeding, which comprises a platform frame, a floating mechanism, an anchoring mechanism and an automatic feeding mechanism, wherein the platform frame is fixedly connected with the floating mechanism, the anchoring mechanism is used for limiting the position of the platform frame, and the automatic feeding mechanism is fixedly arranged on the platform frame.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of offshore fishery cultivation equipment, in particular to an automatic feeding platform for deep water cultivation and a construction method.
Background
The fishery cultivation plays a role in national economy, is convenient to traffic in water areas close to coastlines and bays, has small stormy waves, and is a traditional fishery cultivation area. However, with the continuous expansion of the cultivation scale, the sea pollution is aggravated, the offshore cultivation is reduced or even basically forbidden in recent years, the cultivation is shifted into the deep sea cultivation, but the deep sea waves are large, and the feeding and feeding of fishermen are unsafe and inconvenient.
Therefore, the field of deep sea cultivation is in urgent need of an automatic feeding device which can replace the self feeding of fishermen.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, the invention provides the automatic feeding platform for deep water culture, which has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in use and good stability.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the invention discloses an automatic feeding platform for deep water culture, which comprises a platform frame, a floating mechanism, an anchoring mechanism and an automatic feeding mechanism, wherein the platform frame is fixedly connected with the floating mechanism, the anchoring mechanism is used for limiting the position of the platform frame, and the automatic feeding mechanism is fixedly arranged on the platform frame.
According to the scheme, a house is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the platform frame, and the automatic feeding mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top of the house.
According to the scheme, automatic feeding mechanism includes feed bin and conveying pipeline, the feed bin lower extreme is equipped with the discharge gate, the discharge gate with the conveying pipeline intercommunication, the conveying pipeline is thrown the fodder to the box with a net.
According to the scheme, the lower part of the storage bin is in an inverted cone shape, the discharge hole is provided with a conveying screw, and the conveying screw is fixedly connected with a transmission motor.
According to the scheme, the floating mechanism comprises a pontoon, and the pontoon is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the platform frame.
According to the scheme, the anchoring mechanism comprises a constant-tension positioning anchor system and a tension anchor system.
According to the scheme, the constant-tension positioning anchor system comprises a positioning anchor, a gravity block, a pulley and a positioning anchor chain, wherein one end of the positioning anchor chain is fixedly connected with the positioning anchor, the other end of the positioning anchor chain bypasses the pulley to be fixedly connected with the gravity block, and the pulley is fixedly installed at the bottom of the floating mechanism.
According to the scheme, the tension anchor system comprises a main anchor, an auxiliary anchor and a tension anchor chain, one end of the tension anchor chain is fixedly connected with the platform frame, the other end of the tension anchor chain is fixedly connected with the main anchor, and the auxiliary anchor is fixedly installed on the tension anchor chain and distributed between the platform frame and the main anchor.
The construction method of the deepwater aquaculture automatic feeding platform comprises the steps of assembling a platform frame, a floating mechanism and an automatic feeding mechanism on a shore in advance, then scribing an installation wharf along a track groove, floating to a preset water area position, connecting an anchoring mechanism, pre-tensioning by using a winch, and finally adjusting a aquaculture net cage to be fixed at a preset waterline height.
According to the automatic feeding platform for deep water cultivation, when the automatic feeding platform is used, feed is placed in the feed bin of the automatic feeding mechanism in advance, and feeding can be achieved by directly starting the automatic feeding mechanism when feeding is needed, so that the automatic feeding platform replaces the direct feeding of fishermen, and improves the safety and convenience of work of fishermen.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall outline structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the constant tension tie down of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a platform frame; 2. a floating mechanism; 3. an anchor mechanism; 4. an automatic feeding mechanism; 5 houses; 31. a constant tension positioning anchor system; 32. tension anchors; 41. a storage bin; 42. a material conveying pipe; 311. positioning anchors; 312. a gravity block; 313. a pulley; 314. and positioning the anchor chain.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in figures 1-3, the automatic feeding platform for deep water aquaculture comprises a platform frame 1, a floating mechanism 2, an anchoring mechanism 3 and an automatic feeding mechanism 4, wherein the platform frame 1 is of a frame structure formed by rigid beams and columns, the platform frame 1 is fixedly connected with the floating mechanism 2, the anchoring mechanism 3 is used for limiting the position of the platform frame 1, the automatic feeding mechanism 4 is fixedly arranged on the platform frame 1, the platform frame 1 is stably fixed in an aquaculture net cage by the aid of the anchoring mechanism 3, the automatic feeding mechanism 4 is arranged on the platform frame 1, feed is placed in a feed bin of the automatic feeding mechanism 4 in advance during use, feeding can be realized by directly starting the automatic feeding mechanism during feeding, the direct feeding of fishermen is replaced, and the safety and convenience of fishermen are improved.
The automatic feeding mechanism is characterized in that a house 5 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the platform frame 1, the automatic feeding mechanism 4 is fixedly arranged at the top of the house 5, the house 5 can be used for placing transfer materials, auxiliary equipment can also provide working places for fishermen in offshore operation, and stairs and handrails are arranged on one side of the house 5 to facilitate the fishermen to reach the top of the house 5.
The automatic feeding mechanism 4 comprises a feed bin 41 and a feed conveying pipe 42, a discharge hole is formed in the lower end of the feed bin 41 and is communicated with the feed conveying pipe 42, the feed conveying pipe 42 conveys feed to the net cage, the feed conveying pipe 42 can be arranged into a plurality of pieces, and feeding in different directions of the net cage can be achieved.
The feed bin lower part is the back taper, sets up like this and makes the fodder in the feed bin 41 enter into the discharge gate smoothly, the discharge gate is equipped with conveying screw, conveying screw fixed connection drive motor, still can realize the ration material of throwing through control motor when setting up convenient ejection of compact like this.
The floating mechanism 2 comprises a pontoon, wherein the pontoon is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the platform frame, and the pontoon is preferably fixedly arranged at the lower end of an extension angle of the main beam of the platform frame 1.
The anchoring mechanism 3 comprises a constant-tension positioning anchor system 31 and a tension anchor system 32, wherein the constant-tension positioning anchor system 31 mainly improves the stability of the platform frame 1 and the floating mechanism 2 in water, and the tension anchor system 32 mainly realizes the positioning function of the whole platform structure.
The constant tension positioning anchor system 31 comprises a positioning anchor 311, a gravity block 312, a pulley 313 and a positioning anchor chain 314, one end of the positioning anchor chain 314 is fixedly connected with the positioning anchor 311, the other end of the positioning anchor chain is fixedly connected with the gravity block 312 by bypassing the pulley 313, the pulley 313 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the floating mechanism 2, and the pulley 313 can be fixedly arranged at the bottom of the pontoon through a pulley frame during actual installation, so that the pontoon receives constant tension in the downward gravity direction, the effect similar to that of arranging a tension spring between the pontoon and the seabed is achieved, the pontoon can resist wind waves, the vertical state is maintained, and the downward tension of the pontoon by the gravity block is kept unchanged through the pulley 313 when the water level changes under the conditions of tidal rise, tidal fall and the like.
The tension anchor system 32 comprises a main anchor 321, an auxiliary anchor 322 and a tension anchor chain 323, one end of the tension anchor chain 323 is fixedly connected with the platform frame 1, the other end of the tension anchor chain 323 is fixedly connected with the main anchor 321, the auxiliary anchor 322 is fixedly installed on the tension anchor chain 323 and distributed between the platform frame 1 and the main anchor 321, by adopting the arrangement, the main anchor 321 and the auxiliary anchor 322 are matched for use, a certain tension force can be kept on the tension anchor chain 323 at different water levels, and the stability and the safety of the whole platform are improved in stormy waves.
The construction method of the deepwater cultivation automatic feeding platform comprises the steps that a platform frame 1, a floating mechanism 2 and an automatic feeding mechanism 4, namely the structure shown in fig. 2 is assembled on a shore in advance, the structure shown in fig. 2 is dug into an installation wharf along a track groove, is floatingly transported to a preset water area position, is connected with an anchoring mechanism 3, is pretensioned by a winch, and finally is fixed by adjusting the height of a cultivation net cage at a preset waterline.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the invention, and all changes and modifications that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the structures, features and principles of the invention are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Claims (6)
1. The deepwater cultivation automatic feeding platform comprises a platform frame (1), a floating mechanism (2) and an anchoring mechanism (3), and is characterized by further comprising an automatic feeding mechanism (4), wherein the platform frame (1) is fixedly connected with the floating mechanism (2), the anchoring mechanism (3) is used for limiting the position of the platform frame (1), and the automatic feeding mechanism (4) is fixedly arranged on the platform frame (1);
the anchoring mechanism (3) comprises a constant-tension positioning anchor system (31) and a tension anchor system (32);
the constant-tension positioning anchor system (31) comprises a positioning anchor (311), a gravity block (312), a pulley (313) and a positioning anchor chain (314), wherein one end of the positioning anchor chain (314) is fixedly connected with the positioning anchor (311), the other end of the positioning anchor chain bypasses the pulley (313) and is fixedly connected with the gravity block (312), the pulley (313) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the floating mechanism (2), and the pulley (313) can be fixedly arranged at the bottom of the pontoon through a pulley frame during actual installation, so that the pontoon receives constant tension in the downward gravity direction;
tension anchor system (32) include main anchor (321), auxiliary anchor (322) and tension anchor chain (323), tension anchor chain (323) one end fixed connection platform frame (1), other end fixed connection main anchor (321), auxiliary anchor (322) fixed mounting on tension anchor chain (323) just distributes platform frame (1) with between main anchor (321).
2. The automatic feeding platform for deep water culture according to claim 1, wherein a house (5) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the platform frame (1), and the automatic feeding mechanism (4) is fixedly arranged at the top of the house (5).
3. The automatic feeding platform for deep water aquaculture according to claim 1, wherein the automatic feeding mechanism comprises a feed bin (41) and a feed delivery pipe (42), a discharge port is arranged at the lower end of the feed bin (41), the discharge port is communicated with the feed delivery pipe (42), and the feed delivery pipe (42) delivers feed to a net cage.
4. A deep water farming automatic feeding platform according to claim 3, characterized in that the lower part of the stock bin (41) is in an inverted cone shape, the discharge port is provided with a conveying screw, and the conveying screw is fixedly connected with a transmission motor.
5. The automatic feeding platform for deep water farming according to claim 1, wherein the floating mechanism comprises a pontoon fixedly mounted at the lower end of the platform frame (1).
6. The construction method of the automatic feeding platform for deep water aquaculture according to claim 1, wherein the platform frame (1), the floating mechanism (2) and the automatic feeding mechanism (4) are assembled on a shore in advance, then are dug into a mounting wharf along a track groove, are floating to a preset water area position, are connected with an anchoring mechanism (3), are pre-tensioned by a winch, and finally are fixed by adjusting the height of a aquaculture net cage at a preset waterline.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210327650.1A CN114651768B (en) | 2022-03-30 | 2022-03-30 | Automatic feeding platform for deep water culture and construction method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210327650.1A CN114651768B (en) | 2022-03-30 | 2022-03-30 | Automatic feeding platform for deep water culture and construction method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114651768A CN114651768A (en) | 2022-06-24 |
| CN114651768B true CN114651768B (en) | 2024-01-30 |
Family
ID=82033419
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210327650.1A Active CN114651768B (en) | 2022-03-30 | 2022-03-30 | Automatic feeding platform for deep water culture and construction method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN114651768B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108353835A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-08-03 | 青岛中乌特种船舶研究设计院有限公司 | A kind of far-reaching extra large floatable net cage system and the method that rises and falls |
| CN209330912U (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-09-03 | 长岛佳益海珍品发展有限公司 | A kind of large-sized deep water semi-submersible type net cage platform |
| CN111084139A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-01 | 郑先斌 | Deep sea culture sinking and floating platform |
| CN111657200A (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2020-09-15 | 浙江海洋大学 | Design of deep and far sea net cage floating and diving operation device |
| CN111955396A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2020-11-20 | 威海海洋职业学院 | Deep sea culture platform |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070212170A1 (en) * | 2006-03-10 | 2007-09-13 | Seahorse Equipment Corp. | Method and apparatus for reducing set-down of a tension leg platform |
| CN114208739A (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-03-22 | 中科深蓝科技(深圳)有限公司 | Universal connection floating type deep water net cage and construction method |
-
2022
- 2022-03-30 CN CN202210327650.1A patent/CN114651768B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108353835A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-08-03 | 青岛中乌特种船舶研究设计院有限公司 | A kind of far-reaching extra large floatable net cage system and the method that rises and falls |
| CN209330912U (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-09-03 | 长岛佳益海珍品发展有限公司 | A kind of large-sized deep water semi-submersible type net cage platform |
| CN111084139A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-01 | 郑先斌 | Deep sea culture sinking and floating platform |
| CN111657200A (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2020-09-15 | 浙江海洋大学 | Design of deep and far sea net cage floating and diving operation device |
| CN111955396A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2020-11-20 | 威海海洋职业学院 | Deep sea culture platform |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN114651768A (en) | 2022-06-24 |
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