CN114651626A - Ceramic utensil - Google Patents
Ceramic utensil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114651626A CN114651626A CN202210285705.7A CN202210285705A CN114651626A CN 114651626 A CN114651626 A CN 114651626A CN 202210285705 A CN202210285705 A CN 202210285705A CN 114651626 A CN114651626 A CN 114651626A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- storage cavity
- water storage
- circular plate
- pot body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 276
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 41
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000003903 pelvic floor Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000013012 foaming technology Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/06—Devices for cleaning flower-pots
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/02—Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic containers, in particular to a ceramic vessel, which comprises a vessel body; a cultivation room is arranged in the pot body; an opening is formed above the cultivation room; a water outlet hole is formed in the lower end face of the cultivation room; an air inlet is formed in the side wall of the pot body, and a water storage cavity is formed in the lower portion of the pot body; the water storage cavity is arranged below the cultivation room; one end of the water outlet hole is communicated with the cultivation chamber, and the other end of the water outlet hole is communicated with the water storage cavity; one end of the air inlet is connected with the water storage cavity, and the other end of the air inlet is communicated with the outside of the pot body; according to the invention, the first water storage cavity is arranged below the cultivation room, so that water which is poured into the cultivation room in a large amount can flow into the first water storage cavity through the water outlet hole, meanwhile, the air inlet hole is formed in the side wall of the flowerpot body, so that air outside the flowerpot can enter the cultivation room, the plant root system is prevented from being submerged by the excessive water, the plant root system can be ensured to be normally breathed, and the normal growth of plants in the cultivation room is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic containers, in particular to a ceramic vessel.
Background
Ceramics are a general name of pottery and porcelain, and are products fired by using natural silicate such as clay and the like as main raw materials; the vessel is a general name of an article for containing articles; the ceramic ware is an article made of ceramic materials and used for containing articles, and is mainly used in the fields of bowls, dishes, cups, plates, basins and other appliances in daily life;
the flowerpot is a vessel for planting flowers, which is made of ceramic materials, and the sizes of flowerpots with different specifications are generated according to the sizes of planted flowers; usually, a through hole is arranged at the bottom of the flowerpot, and a tray is arranged below the through hole and is specially used for receiving water leaked from the flowerpot; however, the inside water level of jardiniere can not directly be observed from the outside, can only water by self experience, if careless water has watered more, unnecessary water can flow to the tray along the through-hole of flowerpot bottom in, to the great flowerpot of some high weights, it is more troublesome to clear up the water in the tray, and the water in the tray piles up the not discharge always, and the unable plant roots department that gets into the flowerpot bottom of external air causes the unable oxygen of breathing of plant, influences the growth of plant flowers.
In view of the above, in order to overcome the above technical problems, the present invention provides a ceramic vessel, which solves the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the ceramic vessel, the water storage cavity is arranged below the cultivation chamber, so that water which is poured in the cultivation chamber in a large amount can flow into the water storage cavity through the water outlet hole, meanwhile, the air inlet hole is formed in the side wall of the pot body, so that air outside the flowerpot can enter the cultivation chamber, the plant root system is prevented from being submerged by redundant water, the plant root system can be ensured to breathe normally, and the normal growth of plants in the cultivation chamber is ensured.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problem is as follows: the invention relates to a ceramic vessel, which comprises a basin body; a cultivation room is arranged in the pot body; an opening is formed above the cultivation room;
a water outlet hole is formed in the lower end face of the cultivation room; an air inlet is formed in the side wall of the pot body, and a water storage cavity is formed in the lower portion of the pot body;
the water storage cavity is arranged below the cultivation room;
one end of the water outlet hole is communicated with the cultivation chamber, and the other end of the water outlet hole is communicated with the water storage cavity;
and one end of the air inlet is connected with the water storage cavity, and the other end of the air inlet is communicated with the outside of the pot body.
Preferably, a backflow channel is formed in the side wall of the pot body; one end of the backflow channel is communicated with the water storage cavity, and the other end of the backflow channel is communicated with the cultivation chamber; a water guide groove is arranged between the water storage cavity and the cultivation room; one end of the water guide groove is communicated with the cultivation room through the water outlet hole, the other end of the water guide groove is communicated with the water storage cavity, and a circular plate is arranged in the water guide groove; the circular plate is connected with the inner wall of the water storage cavity in a sliding and sealing mode, and an elastic piece and a driving unit are installed below the circular plate; the lower end of the elastic piece is fixedly connected with a basin bottom, and the elastic piece can drive the circular plate to move towards the water chute; the driving unit can drive the circular plate to move towards the direction of the basin bottom.
Preferably, the lower end of the pot body is provided with a support leg; the middle part of the basin bottom is provided with an air outlet in a penetrating way; the elastic piece is an elastic bag; the driving unit is a pull rope; one end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with the circular plate, and the other end of the pull rope penetrates through the air outlet and is fixed at the bottom of the pot body; the elastic bag is sleeved on one side of the pull rope in the water storage cavity, one end of the elastic bag is fixedly connected with the circular plate, and the other end of the elastic bag is fixedly connected with the basin bottom.
Preferably, the distance between the upper bottom wall and the lower bottom wall of the water storage cavity is gradually increased along with the distance away from the backflow channel.
Preferably, the side wall of the basin bottom is in threaded sealing connection with the side wall of the water storage cavity.
Preferably, the upper end surface of the water chute is an arc surface protruding from the edge to the middle.
Preferably, the upper end surface of the circular plate is an arc surface which protrudes from the edge to the middle.
Preferably, an annular cavity is arranged above the side wall of the pot body; the lower end of the annular cavity is communicated with the return channel, and the annular cavity is communicated with the cultivation room through a water inlet hole; the inlet opening is a plurality of and follows basin body upside circumference evenly distributed.
Preferably, the height of one end of the water inlet hole communicated with the cultivation chamber is higher than that of one end of the water inlet hole communicated with the annular cavity.
Preferably, a first magnet block is mounted at the bottom of the pot body; the lower end of the first magnet block is provided with a rectangular block; a second magnet block is arranged in the rectangular block, and the rectangular block is fixedly connected with the pull rope; the first magnet block and the second magnet block are opposite in magnetism.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the water storage cavity is arranged below the cultivation chamber, so that water poured in the cultivation chamber can flow into the water storage cavity through the water outlet hole, meanwhile, the air inlet hole is formed in the side wall of the pot body, so that air outside the flowerpot can enter the cultivation chamber, the situation that redundant water submerges the plant root system is prevented, the plant root system can be ensured to be normally breathed, and the normal growth of plants in the cultivation chamber is ensured.
2. According to the invention, the backflow channel and the circular plate are arranged, so that water in the water storage cavity can be extruded into the cultivation room by the circular plate through the backflow channel, the redundant water for watering flowers can be recycled, and the utilization rate of water resources is improved.
3. According to the invention, through the matching of the pull rope and the elastic bag, the round plate can extrude the air in the elastic bag to the outer surface of the flowerpot bottom, and blow the dust attached to the outer surface of the flowerpot bottom, so that the dust on the ground at the bottom of the flowerpot can be cleaned, the situation that the flowerpot is difficult to carry for cleaning due to the fact that the flowerpot is heavy is prevented, and the bottom of the flowerpot is ensured to be clean and tidy.
Drawings
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 1;
in the figure: 1. a pot body; 11. a cultivation room; 12. a water storage cavity; 13. a water chute; 131. an air inlet; 14. a water outlet hole; 15. a support leg; 16. a basin bottom; 161. an air outlet; 17. a circular plate; 18. an elastic bag; 19. pulling a rope; 20. a return channel; 21. an annular cavity; 22. a water inlet hole; 23. a rectangular block; 231. a second magnet block; 24. a first magnet block.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in fig. 1, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention, and furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc., are only used for distinguishing the description and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the ceramic vessel of the present invention comprises a pot body 1; a cultivation room 11 is arranged in the pot body 1; an opening is arranged above the cultivation room 11;
a water outlet hole 14 is formed in the lower end face of the cultivation room 11; an air inlet 131 is formed in the side wall of the pot body 1, and a water storage cavity 12 is formed in the lower part of the pot body 1;
a water storage cavity 12, wherein the water storage cavity 12 is arranged below the cultivation room 11;
one end of the water outlet hole 14 is communicated with the cultivation room 11, and the other end of the water outlet hole 14 is communicated with the water storage cavity 12;
one end of the air inlet 131 is connected with the water storage cavity 12, and the other end of the air inlet 131 is communicated with the outside of the pot body 1;
when the flowerpot works, the water level in the flowerpot cannot be directly observed from the outside, and only self experience can be used for watering, if water is not carefully watered, redundant water can flow into the tray along the through hole at the bottom of the flowerpot, for the flowerpots with higher height and larger weight, the water in the tray is troublesome to clean, and if the water in the tray is accumulated and is not drained all the time, external air cannot enter the plant root system at the bottom of the flowerpot, so that the plants cannot breathe oxygen, and the growth of the plants is influenced;
when the flowerpot is used, plants are planted in the cultivation chamber 11 of the pot body 1, then the plants are watered, the plants and soil absorb water, and the residual water flows to the water outlet hole 14 in the cultivation chamber 11 and then passes through the water outlet hole 14 to be stored in the water storage cavity 12; meanwhile, outside air can flow into the water storage cavity 12 from the air inlet 131 and then enter the cultivation room 11 through the water outlet 14, and the plant root system in the cultivation room 11 absorbs outside oxygen;
according to the invention, the water storage cavity 12 is arranged below the cultivation chamber 11, so that water poured in the cultivation chamber 11 can flow into the water storage cavity 12 through the water outlet hole 14, meanwhile, the air inlet hole 131 is formed in the side wall of the pot body 1, so that air outside the flowerpot can enter the cultivation chamber 11, the plant root system is prevented from being submerged by the redundant water, the plant root system can be ensured to be normally breathed, and the normal growth of plants in the cultivation chamber 11 is ensured.
As a specific embodiment of the invention, a backflow channel 20 is arranged inside the side wall 1 of the pot body; one end of the return channel 20 is communicated with the water storage cavity 12, and the other end is communicated with the cultivation room 11; a water chute 13 is arranged between the water storage cavity 12 and the cultivation room 11; one end of the water chute 13 is communicated with the cultivation room 11 through the water outlet hole 14, the other end of the water chute is communicated with the water storage cavity 12, and a circular plate 17 is arranged in the water chute 13; the circular plate 17 is connected with the inner wall of the water storage cavity 12 in a sliding and sealing manner, and an elastic part and a driving unit are arranged below the circular plate 17; the lower end of the elastic element is fixedly connected with a basin bottom 16, and the elastic element can drive a circular plate 17 to move into the water chute 13; the driving unit can drive the circular plate 17 to move towards the direction of the basin bottom 16;
when the flowerpot works, the flowerpot body 1 is cast by using a lost foam technology, and a backflow channel 20 is reserved inside the flowerpot body 1; when the plants in the pot body 1 need to be watered again, the driving unit is used for driving the circular plate 17 to move downwards, the circular plate 17 can extrude water in the water storage cavity 12 into the backflow channel 20 when moving, at the moment, the elastic piece below the circular plate 17 is extruded, then enters the cultivation chamber 11 through the backflow channel 20, and the plants in the cultivation chamber 11 are watered; after watering is finished, the driving unit is not used, the circular plate 17 is not subjected to the force of the driving unit, and the elastic part originally extruded by the circular plate 17 begins to reset to push the circular plate 17 to move into the water chute 13;
through setting up return channel 20 and plectane 17 for the water in the water storage chamber 12 can be extruded to the cultivation room 11 in by plectane 17 through return channel 20, guarantees that the unnecessary water of watering flowers can obtain reuse, has improved the utilization ratio of water resource.
As a specific embodiment of the invention, the lower end of the basin body 1 is provided with a support leg 15; the middle part of the basin bottom 16 is provided with an air outlet 161 in a penetrating way; the elastic element is an elastic bag 18; the driving unit is a pull rope 19; one end of the pull rope 19 is fixedly connected with the circular plate 17, and the other end of the pull rope passes through the air outlet 161 and is fixed at the bottom of the pot body 1; the elastic bag 18 is sleeved on one side of the pull rope 19 in the water storage cavity 12, one end of the elastic bag 18 is fixedly connected with the circular plate 17, and the other end of the elastic bag 18 is fixedly connected with the basin bottom 16;
when the flowerpot works, when the plants in the flowerpot body 1 need to be watered, the pull rope 19 is pulled, the pull rope 19 drives the circular plate 17 to slide downwards along the side wall of the water storage cavity 12, water stored in the water storage cavity 12 is extruded by the circular plate 17 and flows into the cultivation chamber 11 through the backflow channel 20, and the water is supplemented to the plants planted in the cultivation chamber 11; the circular plate 17 extrudes the elastic bag 18 while moving downwards, and air in the elastic bag 18 flows to the outer surface of the basin bottom 16 from the air outlet hole 161; after the water is poured, the pull rope 19 is loosened, the circular plate 17 is not pulled by the pull rope 19 any more, the elastic bag 18 is not extruded by the circular plate 17 any more and begins to reset, and the circular plate 17 is pushed into the water chute 13 in the resetting process;
through the cooperation of stay cord 19 and elasticity bag 18 for 16 surfaces of pelvic floor are extruded to the air in the plectane 17 can be 18 with the elasticity bag, blow 16 surface adhesion's of pelvic floor dust, make the subaerial dust of bottom of the flowerpot can obtain the clearance, prevent to appear because the flowerpot is heavier not to move the condition of carrying out the clearance well, guarantee the clean and tidy of bottom of the flowerpot.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the distance between the upper and lower bottom walls of the water storage cavity 12 gradually increases with distance from the return channel 20;
when the plant cultivation device works, when plants in the cultivation room 11 are watered, water which cannot be absorbed temporarily flows into the water storage cavity 12 through the water outlet hole 14 along with soil, and then is accumulated on the upper surface of the pot bottom 16 under the influence of self gravity, at the moment, the bottom surface of the water storage cavity 12 is inclined because the thickness of the pot bottom 16 is gradually reduced along with the increase of the distance between the pot bottom 16 and the backflow channel 20, and precipitated sludge falls onto the position between the inner side of the pot bottom 16, which is far away from the backflow channel 20, and the side wall of the water storage cavity 12 along with the inclined upper surface of the pot bottom 16;
the thickness of the basin bottom 16 is gradually reduced along with the increase of the distance from the return channel 20, so that the upper end surface of the basin bottom 16 is inclined, the height of the notch of the return channel 20 in the water storage cavity 12 is higher than the accumulation position of the sludge, and the possibility that the sludge enters the notch of the return channel 20 to cause blockage is reduced.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the side wall of the basin bottom 16 is in threaded sealing connection with the side wall of the water storage cavity 12;
when the flowerpot is in work, one end of the pull rope 19 is fixed on the circular plate 17, one end of the elastic bag 18 penetrates through the pull rope 19 and is fixed on the circular plate 17, the other end of the pull rope 19 penetrates through the air outlet hole 161 formed in the flowerpot bottom 16, the other end of the elastic bag 18 is fixed on the flowerpot bottom 16, and finally the circular plate 17, the pull rope 19 and the elastic bag 18 on the flowerpot bottom 16 are plugged into the flowerpot body 1 from the bottom of the flowerpot body 1, and the flowerpot bottom 16 is rotationally fixed on the flowerpot body 1; when sludge accumulated in the water storage cavity 12 needs to be cleaned, the basin bottom 16 is rotated, the basin bottom 16 is detached from the basin body 1, sludge attached to the upper surface of the basin bottom 16 is cleaned, and the basin bottom 16 is screwed below the basin body 1 through the arranged threads after being cleaned, so that a water storage cavity 12 is formed for storing water;
set up to screw thread sealing connection through the lateral wall with pelvic floor 16 and the lateral wall in water storage chamber 12 for the mud that deposits 16 upper surfaces of pelvic floor in the water storage chamber 12 can obtain the clearance, prevents that mud from piling up too much in the water storage chamber 12, compresses the storage space in water storage chamber 12, has also guaranteed simultaneously that plectane 17 can normally work, has further guaranteed the cleanliness of the water source in the cultivation room 11 of backward flow.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the upper end surface of the water chute 13 is a cambered surface protruding from the edge to the middle;
when the water storage device works, when a water source flows into the water chute 13 from the cultivation room 11 through the water outlet hole 14, water flows from the periphery of the end face to the middle part along the upper end face, protruding from the edge to the middle part, of the water chute 13, and finally drops on the upper end face of the circular plate 17 under the influence of gravity and finally rolls into the water storage cavity 12 along with the fact that water drops attached to the middle part of the upper end face of the water chute 13 are accumulated to be larger and larger;
through setting up the up end with guiding gutter 13 to the bellied cambered surface in middle part by the edge, compare in the plane, the condition that rivers flow along the both sides wall direction of terminal surface guiding gutter 13 is avoided appearing as far as possible, reduces the probability that the wall flow phenomenon takes place, leads to rivers to flow 1 external world from inlet port 131 to the basin body for unnecessary water source can flow safely in trickling to water storage chamber 12, has realized that the water resource can reuse.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the upper end surface of the circular plate 17 is an arc surface protruding from the edge to the middle;
when the water storage tank works, when water flows from the cultivation room 11 to the middle part of the upper end face of the water chute 13 through the water outlet hole 14, the water drops on the upper end face of the circular plate 17 under the influence of gravity, and the water flows from the middle part to the edge along the inclined arc face of the circular plate 17 because the upper end face of the circular plate 17 is the arc face which protrudes from the edge to the middle part, and finally drops into the water storage cavity 12; compared with a plane, the situation that when water with sludge is stopped at the upper end surface of the circular plate 17, the sludge exerts downward pressure on the circular plate 17 along with the increase of the sludge accumulation to enable the circular plate 17 to move downwards, so that the edge of the circular plate 17 is in contact with the opening of the water chute 13, and the opening of the water chute 13 is blocked to cause blockage is avoided as much as possible;
by arranging the upper end face of the circular plate 17 to be an arc surface protruding from the edge to the middle, when the circular plate 17 moves to the joint of the water guide groove 13 and the water storage cavity 12, when water in the cultivation chamber 11 flows into the water storage cavity 12, the sewage with sludge can be reduced to be accumulated on the upper surface of the circular plate 17, the probability of sludge deposition between the notch of the water guide groove 13 and the edge of the circular plate is reduced, water flow can flow downwards, and the stability of the cultivation chamber is guaranteed.
As a specific embodiment of the invention, an annular cavity 21 is arranged above the side wall of the pot body 1; the lower end of the annular cavity 21 is communicated with the return channel 20, and the annular cavity 21 is communicated with the cultivation room 11 through a water inlet hole 22; the water inlet holes 22 are multiple and are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the upper side of the pot body 1;
when the plant watering device works, when water flows into the water storage cavity 12, the pull rope 19 is pulled, the pull rope 19 drives the circular plate 17 to move downwards, the circular plate 17 extrudes the water in the water storage cavity 12 to flow into the backflow channel 20, then the water flows into the annular cavity 21 and flows into the cultivation chamber 11 through the water inlet hole 22, and therefore watering of plants is achieved;
the annular cavity 21 and the water inlet 22 are arranged at the upper part of the pot body 1, so that water stored in the water storage cavity 12 can flow back into the cultivation room 11 to water plants; through setting up inlet opening 22 into a plurality of and evenly distributed for the plant in the cultivation room 11 can be evenly sprayed, makes the absorption moisture that the plant body can be even, has guaranteed the normal growth of plant to a certain extent.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the height of the end of the water inlet 22 communicating with the cultivation room 11 is higher than the height of the end of the water inlet 22 communicating with the annular cavity 21;
when the cultivation room works, when a water source flows into the annular cavity 21 from the cultivation room 11 through the water outlet hole 14, the diversion trench, the water storage cavity 12 and the backflow channel 20, water in the annular cavity 21 is extruded by the circular plate 17 and is influenced by the upward inclination angle of the water outlet hole 14 and the water pressure, and the water source is sprayed into the cultivation room 11 in a spraying state according to the parabola principle;
set up to be higher than the other end towards the one end height of cultivation room 11 through with apopore 14 for the water source is the form of spouting when can following outflow in apopore 14, makes the water source spray the plant body near cultivation room 11 middle part, has further improved the homogeneity that the water source that flows back in cultivation room 11 sprayed the plant.
As a specific embodiment of the invention, a first magnet block 24 is arranged at one side of the bottom of the pot body 1 close to the pull rope 19; the lower end of the first magnet block 24 is provided with a rectangular block 23; a second magnet block 231 is arranged in the rectangular block 23, and the rectangular block 23 is fixedly connected with the pull rope 19; the magnet piece one 24 and the magnet piece two 231 are opposite in magnetism;
when the cultivation device works, when a water source in the water storage cavity 12 needs to flow back into the cultivation room 11, the rectangular block 23 is pulled by hand, the rectangular block 23 drives the pull rope 19 to extend outwards, the pull rope 19 drives the circular plate 17 to move downwards, the circular plate 17 extrudes water in the water storage cavity 12 to flow into the backflow channel 20, and finally the water flows into the cultivation room 11 through the annular cavity 21 and the water inlet 22; after the water is poured, the second magnet block 231 on the rectangular block 23 is placed at the position of the first magnet block 24 of the pot body 1 and is contacted with the first magnet block, the first magnet block 24 attracts the second magnet block 231 to be attached to the second magnet block, and the rectangular block 23 is fixed on the bottom end face of the pot body 1;
through setting up rectangular block 23, when making need flow back the water source in the water storage chamber 12 to the cultivation room 11 in and watering, only need stimulate rectangular block 23 can, it is more convenient to compare in direct pulling stay cord 19, and is the same, because some settings of stay cord 19 are in the bottom of flowerpot, the setting of rectangular block 23 can make when needs are watered, directly go to look for the bigger rectangular block 23 of size, prevent to delay too much time at the less difficult finding of 19 volumes of stay cord of looking for, make when watering the plant more convenient light.
The specific working process is as follows:
when the flowerpot is used, plants are planted in the cultivation chamber 11 of the pot body 1, then the plants are watered, the plants and soil absorb water, and the residual water flows to the water outlet hole 14 in the cultivation chamber 11 and then passes through the water outlet hole 14 to be stored in the water storage cavity 12; meanwhile, outside air can flow into the water storage cavity 12 from the air inlet 131 and then enter the cultivation room 11 through the water outlet 14, and the plant root system in the cultivation room 11 absorbs outside oxygen; casting the pot body 1 by using a lost foam technology, and reserving a backflow channel 20 inside the pot body 1; when the plants in the pot body 1 need to be watered again, the driving unit is used for driving the circular plate 17 to move downwards, the circular plate 17 can extrude water in the water storage cavity 12 into the backflow channel 20 when moving, at the moment, the elastic piece below the circular plate 17 is extruded, then enters the cultivation chamber 11 through the backflow channel 20, and the plants in the cultivation chamber 11 are watered; after watering is finished, the driving unit is not used, the circular plate 17 is not subjected to the force of the driving unit, and the elastic part originally extruded by the circular plate 17 begins to reset to push the circular plate 17 to move into the water chute 13; when the plants in the pot body 1 need to be watered, the pull rope 19 is pulled, the pull rope 19 drives the circular plate 17 to slide downwards along the side wall of the water storage cavity 12, water stored in the water storage cavity 12 is extruded by the circular plate 17 and flows into the cultivation chamber 11 through the backflow channel 20, and the water is supplemented to the plants planted in the cultivation chamber 11; the circular plate 17 extrudes the elastic bag 18 while moving downwards, and air in the elastic bag 18 flows to the outer surface of the basin bottom 16 from the air outlet hole 161; after the water is poured, the pull rope 19 is loosened, the circular plate 17 is not pulled by the pull rope 19 any more, the elastic bag 18 is not extruded by the circular plate 17 any more to start resetting, and the circular plate 17 is pushed into the water chute 13 in the resetting process;
then, when the plants in the cultivation room 11 are watered, the water which cannot be absorbed temporarily flows into the water storage cavity 12 along with the soil through the water outlet hole 14, and then is accumulated on the upper surface of the pot bottom 16 under the influence of the self gravity, at the moment, as the thickness of the pot bottom 16 is gradually reduced along with the increase of the distance from the backflow channel 20, the bottom surface of the water storage cavity 12 is inclined, and the settled sludge falls to the position between the inner side of the pot bottom 16 far away from the backflow channel 20 and the side wall of the water storage cavity 12 along with the inclined upper surface of the pot bottom 16; firstly, fixing one end of a pull rope 19 on a circular plate 17, then penetrating one end of an elastic bag 18 through the pull rope 19 and fixing the pull rope on the circular plate 17, then penetrating the other end of the pull rope 19 through an air outlet 161 formed in a pot bottom 16, fixing the other end of the elastic bag 18 on the pot bottom 16, and finally inserting the circular plate 17, the pull rope 19 and the elastic bag 18 on the pot bottom 16 into the pot body 1 from the bottom of the pot body 1 and rotationally fixing the pot bottom 16 on the pot body 1; when sludge accumulated in the water storage cavity 12 needs to be cleaned, the basin bottom 16 is rotated, the basin bottom 16 is detached from the basin body 1, sludge attached to the upper surface of the basin bottom 16 is cleaned, and the basin bottom 16 is screwed below the basin body 1 through the arranged threads after being cleaned, so that a water storage cavity 12 is formed for storing water; when water flows into the water chute 13 from the cultivation room 11 through the water outlet hole 14, water flows from the periphery of the end face to the middle part along the upper end face of the water chute 13 protruding from the edge to the middle part, and finally drops on the upper end face of the circular plate 17 under the influence of gravity and finally falls into the water storage cavity 12 as water drops attached to the middle part of the upper end face of the water chute 13 accumulate to be larger and larger;
then, when the water flows from the cultivation room 11 to the middle of the upper end surface of the water chute 13 through the water outlet hole 14, the water drops on the upper end surface of the circular plate 17 under the influence of gravity, and the water flows from the middle to the edge along the inclined arc surface of the circular plate 17 because the upper end surface of the circular plate 17 is the arc surface protruding from the edge to the middle, and finally drops into the water storage cavity 12; compared with a plane, the situation that when water with sludge is stopped at the upper end surface of the circular plate 17, the sludge exerts downward pressure on the circular plate 17 along with the increase of the sludge accumulation to enable the circular plate 17 to move downwards, so that the edge of the circular plate 17 is in contact with the opening of the water chute 13, and the opening of the water chute 13 is blocked to cause blockage is avoided as much as possible; when water flows into the water storage cavity 12, the pull rope 19 is pulled, the pull rope 19 drives the circular plate 17 to move downwards, the circular plate 17 extrudes the water in the water storage cavity 12 to flow into the backflow channel 20, then the water flows into the annular cavity 21, and the water flows into the cultivation room 11 through the water inlet hole 22, so that the watering of plants is realized; when a water source flows into the annular cavity 21 from the cultivation room 11 through the water outlet hole 14, the diversion trench, the water storage cavity 12 and the backflow channel 20, water in the annular cavity 21 is extruded by the circular plate 17 and is influenced by the upward inclination angle of the water outlet hole 14 and the water pressure, and the water source is sprayed into the cultivation room 11 in a spraying state according to the parabola principle; when the water source in the water storage cavity 12 needs to flow back into the cultivation chamber 11, the rectangular block 23 is pulled by hand, the rectangular block 23 drives the pull rope 19 to extend outwards, the pull rope 19 drives the circular plate 17 to move downwards, the circular plate 17 extrudes the water in the water storage cavity 12 to flow into the backflow channel 20, and finally the water flows into the cultivation chamber 11 through the annular cavity 21 and the water inlet 22; after the water is poured, the second magnet block 231 on the rectangular block 23 is placed at the position of the first magnet block 24 of the pot body 1 and is in contact with the first magnet block 24, the first magnet block 24 attracts the second magnet block 231 to be attached to the second magnet block, and the rectangular block 23 is fixed on the bottom end face of the pot body 1.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. A ceramic vessel comprises a basin body (1); a cultivation room (11) is arranged in the pot body (1); an opening is arranged above the cultivation room (11);
the method is characterized in that: a water outlet hole (14) is formed in the lower end face of the cultivation room (11); an air inlet (131) is formed in the side wall of the pot body (1), and a water storage cavity (12) is formed in the lower portion of the pot body (1);
the water storage cavity (12), the water storage cavity (12) is arranged below the cultivation room (11);
one end of the water outlet hole (14) is communicated with the cultivation room (11), and the other end of the water outlet hole (14) is communicated with the water storage cavity (12);
one end of the air inlet hole (131) is connected with the water storage cavity (12), and the other end of the air inlet hole (131) is communicated with the outside of the pot body (1).
2. A ceramic vessel according to claim 1, wherein: a backflow channel (20) is formed in the side wall of the pot body (1); one end of the backflow channel (20) is communicated with the water storage cavity (12), and the other end of the backflow channel is communicated with the cultivation chamber (11); a water guide groove (13) is arranged between the water storage cavity (12) and the cultivation room (11); one end of the water chute (13) is communicated with the cultivation room (11) through the water outlet hole (14), the other end of the water chute is communicated with the water storage cavity (12), and a circular plate (17) is arranged in the water chute (13); the circular plate (17) is connected with the inner wall of the water storage cavity (12) in a sliding and sealing mode, and an elastic piece and a driving unit are installed below the circular plate (17); the lower end of the elastic piece is fixedly connected with a basin bottom (16), and the elastic piece can drive a circular plate (17) to move towards the water chute (13); the driving unit can drive the circular plate (17) to move towards the direction of the basin bottom (16).
3. A ceramic vessel according to claim 2, wherein: the lower end of the pot body (1) is provided with a support leg (15); an air outlet hole (161) is formed in the middle of the basin bottom (16) in a penetrating mode; the elastic piece is an elastic bag (18); the driving unit is a pull rope (19); one end of the pull rope (19) is fixedly connected with the circular plate (17), and the other end of the pull rope passes through the air outlet hole (161) and is fixed at the bottom of the pot body (1); the elastic bag (18) is sleeved on one side of the pull rope (19) in the water storage cavity (12), one end of the elastic bag (18) is fixedly connected with the circular plate (17), and the other end of the elastic bag is fixedly connected with the basin bottom (16).
4. A ceramic vessel according to claim 1, wherein: the distance between the upper bottom wall and the lower bottom wall of the water storage cavity (12) is gradually increased along with the distance away from the backflow channel (20).
5. A ceramic vessel according to claim 3, wherein: the side wall of the basin bottom (16) is in threaded sealing connection with the side wall of the water storage cavity (12).
6. A ceramic vessel according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end surface of the water chute (13) is an arc surface which is raised from the edge to the middle.
7. A ceramic vessel according to claim 2, wherein: the upper end face of the circular plate (17) is an arc surface which is protruded from the edge to the middle.
8. A ceramic vessel according to claim 2, wherein: an annular cavity (21) is arranged above the side wall of the pot body (1); the lower end of the annular cavity (21) is communicated with the backflow channel (20), and the annular cavity (21) is communicated with the cultivation room (11) through a water inlet hole (22); the water inlet holes (22) are a plurality of and are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the upper side of the pot body (1).
9. A ceramic vessel according to claim 8, wherein: the height of one end of the water inlet hole (22) communicated with the cultivation chamber (11) is higher than that of one end of the water inlet hole (22) communicated with the annular cavity (21).
10. A ceramic vessel according to claim 3, wherein: a first magnet block (24) is arranged at the bottom of the pot body (1); the lower end of the first magnet block (24) is provided with a rectangular block (23); a second magnet block (231) is arranged in the rectangular block (23), and the rectangular block (23) is fixedly connected with the pull rope (19); the magnet block I (24) and the magnet block II (231) are opposite in magnetism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210285705.7A CN114651626A (en) | 2022-03-22 | 2022-03-22 | Ceramic utensil |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210285705.7A CN114651626A (en) | 2022-03-22 | 2022-03-22 | Ceramic utensil |
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| CN114651626A true CN114651626A (en) | 2022-06-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210285705.7A Pending CN114651626A (en) | 2022-03-22 | 2022-03-22 | Ceramic utensil |
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