CN114650069A - Radio frequency module, control method thereof and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Radio frequency module, control method thereof and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114650069A
CN114650069A CN202011511722.5A CN202011511722A CN114650069A CN 114650069 A CN114650069 A CN 114650069A CN 202011511722 A CN202011511722 A CN 202011511722A CN 114650069 A CN114650069 A CN 114650069A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
module
power
power supply
amplification
amplification module
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CN202011511722.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯红旗
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Application filed by Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd filed Critical Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Priority to CN202011511722.5A priority Critical patent/CN114650069A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/129383 priority patent/WO2022127438A1/en
Publication of CN114650069A publication Critical patent/CN114650069A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/02Transmitters
    • H04B1/04Circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/005Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges
    • H04B1/0067Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges with one or more circuit blocks in common for different bands
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/02Transmitters
    • H04B1/04Circuits
    • H04B2001/0408Circuits with power amplifiers

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to the technical field of electronic devices, and in particular to a radio frequency module, a control method thereof, and an electronic device, wherein the radio frequency module includes: the power amplifier comprises a first amplification module, a first power supply module, a second power supply module and a switch module, wherein the first amplification module is provided with a first frequency band mode and a second frequency band mode, and the transmitting power of the second frequency band mode is greater than that of the first frequency band mode; the first power supply module is used for outputting a first power supply signal; the second power supply module is used for outputting a second power supply signal, and the voltage of the second power supply signal is greater than that of the first power supply signal; the switch module is respectively connected with the first amplification module, the first power supply module and the second power supply module, the switch module is electrically connected with the first power supply module and the first amplification module when the first amplification module works in a first frequency band mode, and the switch module is electrically connected with the second power supply module and the second amplification module when the first amplification module works in a second frequency band mode.

Description

Radio frequency module, control method thereof and electronic equipment
Technical Field
The disclosure relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, in particular to a radio frequency module, a control method of the radio frequency module and the electronic equipment.
Background
With the development and progress of the technology, more and more radio frequency bands are used for electronic equipment to communicate. In a radio frequency module of an electronic device, a radio frequency signal is usually amplified by a power amplifier. Along with the radio frequency bands required by the electronic equipment during working are more and more, the number of the power amplifiers and the power supply modules in the radio frequency module is increased, the cost of the electronic equipment can be increased by more power amplifiers and more power supply modules, and the electronic equipment is not light and thin.
It is to be noted that the information disclosed in the above background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the present disclosure, and thus may include information that does not constitute prior art known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The present disclosure is directed to a radio frequency module, a control method thereof, and an electronic device, so as to reduce the number of power amplifiers in the electronic device at least to a certain extent, and further control the cost of the electronic device.
According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a radio frequency module, comprising:
the first amplification module is provided with a first frequency band mode and a second frequency band mode, and the transmitting power of the second frequency band mode is greater than that of the first frequency band mode;
the first power supply module is used for outputting a first power supply signal;
the second power supply module is used for outputting a second power supply signal, and the voltage of the second power supply signal is greater than that of the second power supply signal;
the switch module is connected with the first amplification module, the first power module and the second power module respectively, when the first amplification module works in a first frequency band mode, the switch module is electrically connected with the first power module and the first amplification module, the first amplification module responds to the work of the first power supply signal, when the first amplification module works in a second frequency band mode, the switch module is electrically connected with the second power module and the second amplification module, and the first amplification module responds to the work of the second power supply signal.
According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, a method for controlling a radio frequency module is provided, the method comprising:
detecting the working mode of a first amplification module;
when the working mode of the first amplification module is a first frequency band mode, the switch module is electrically connected with the first power supply module and the first amplification module so as to provide a first power supply signal for the first amplification module;
when the working mode of the first amplification module is a second frequency band mode, the switch module is electrically connected with the second power supply module and the first amplification module and provides a second power supply signal for the first amplification module, the transmitting power of the second frequency band mode is greater than that of the first frequency band mode, and the voltage of the second power supply signal is greater than that of the first power supply signal.
According to a third aspect of the present disclosure, an electronic device is provided, which includes the above radio frequency module.
The radio frequency module provided by the embodiment of the disclosure provides a first power supply signal through the first power module, provides a second power supply signal through the second power module, and the switch module electrically connects the first power module and the first amplification module when the first amplification module works in the first frequency band mode, and the first amplification module responds to the first power supply signal to work.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure. It is to be understood that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary of the disclosure, and that other drawings may be derived from those drawings by one of ordinary skill in the art without the exercise of inventive faculty.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first radio frequency module according to an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second radio frequency module according to an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a third rf module provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a fourth rf module according to an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a fifth radio frequency module according to an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a sixth radio frequency module according to an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure;
fig. 7 is a flowchart of a control method of a radio frequency module according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example embodiments may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar structures, and thus a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
The terms "a", "an", "the", "said" and "at least one" are used to indicate the presence of one or more elements/components/parts/etc.; the terms "comprising" and "having" are intended to be inclusive and mean that there may be additional elements/components/etc. other than the listed elements/components/etc.; the terms "first," "second," and "third," etc. are used merely as labels, and are not limiting on the number of their objects.
Under the application scene of 5G mobile bandwidth enhancement (eMBB), the mass data requirement of geometric increase puts an unprecedented demand on the data communication capacity of a personal mobile terminal, and two deployment schemes of 5G NSA (non-independent networking) and SA (independent networking) are related to key schemes in the aspect of improving the communication rate, for example, 1T4R (1 path transmission and 4 paths of reception) under NSA and 2T4R (2 path transmission and 4 paths of reception) under SA are both used for improving the communication rate, especially the downlink communication rate, and the demand on the downlink rate is higher in personal large data application such as short videos, video movies and the like.
Because the coverage area of the current 5G base station is small, the same area of LTE is covered, the number of the required 5G base stations is more than 3 times of that of the 4G base stations, and the network construction cost is increased suddenly. Due to the global economic development unevenness and the different 4G to 5G evolution strategies of each country, the global endr (E-UTRA NR Dual Connectivity, 4G and 5G Dual Connectivity) scheme will become an important 5G coverage scheme in the future, that is, the scheme using 4G and 5G Dual Connectivity ensures the signal continuity in the unstable or uncovered 5G signal region.
An exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure first provides a radio frequency module 10, as shown in fig. 1, the radio frequency module 10 includes: the first amplification module 310 has a first frequency band mode and a second frequency band mode, and the transmission power of the second frequency band mode is greater than that of the first frequency band mode; the first power module 110 is configured to output a first power supply signal; the second power module 120 is configured to output a second power supply signal, where a voltage of the second power supply signal is greater than a voltage of the first power supply signal; the switch module 210 is respectively connected to the first amplification module 310, the first power module 110 and the second power module 120, when the first amplification module 310 operates in the first frequency band mode, the switch module 210 is electrically connected to the first power module 110 and the first amplification module 310, the first amplification module 310 operates in response to a first power supply signal, when the first amplification module 310 operates in the second frequency band mode, the switch module 210 is electrically connected to the second power module 120 and the second amplification module 320, and the first amplification module 310 operates in response to a second power supply signal.
The transmission power of the first amplifying module 310 in the second frequency band mode is greater than the transmission power of the first frequency band mode, that is, the voltage requirement of the first amplifying module in the second frequency band mode is greater than the voltage requirement of the first frequency band mode.
In the radio frequency module 10 provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first amplification module 110 has a first frequency band mode and a second frequency band mode, and the transmission power of the second frequency band mode is greater than the transmission power of the first frequency band mode, so that the voltage requirement of the second frequency band mode is greater than the voltage requirement of the first frequency band mode. The first power module 110 provides a first power supply signal, the second power module 120 provides a second power supply signal, the voltage of the second power supply signal is greater than that of the first power supply signal, the switch module 210 is electrically connected with the first power module 110 and the first amplification module 310 when the first amplification module 310 works in the first frequency band mode, the first amplification module 310 works in response to the first power supply signal, the switch module 210 is electrically connected with the second power module 120 and the second amplification module 320 when the first amplification module 310 works in the second frequency band mode, the first amplification module 310 works in response to the second power supply signal, matching of the power supply signals of the first amplification module in different frequency band modes is achieved, multiple frequency band modes can be supported by the same amplification module, cost of electronic equipment can be reduced, and lightening and thinning of the electronic equipment are facilitated.
And power is supplied to the first amplification module 310 through the first power module 110 in the first frequency band mode, and power is supplied to the second amplification module 320 through the second power module 120 in the second frequency band mode, so that voltage reduction power supply under low power is realized on one hand, envelope tracking power supply under high power is realized on the other hand, power supply cost is favorably reduced, and further cost of the electronic device is reduced.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, the radio frequency module 10 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure may further include: the control module 410, the control module 410 is connected to the switch module 210, the control module 410 is configured to detect a working mode of the first amplification module 310, when the first amplification module 310 works in the first frequency band mode, the control module 410 controls the first switch to electrically connect the first power module 110 and the first amplification module 310, and when the first amplification module 310 works in the second frequency band mode, the control module 410 controls the first switch to electrically connect the second power module 120 and the first amplification module 310.
As shown in fig. 3, the rf module 10 further includes: the second amplification module 320, the third amplification module 330, and the fourth amplification module 340, where the second amplification module 320 is connected to the second power module 120, and a frequency of an operating frequency band of the second amplification module 320 is greater than a frequency of an operating frequency band of the first amplification module 310. The third amplification module 330 is connected to the first power supply module 110; the fourth amplification module 340 is connected to the second power supply module 120. The first amplification module 310 may be a low frequency power amplification module (LB PAMID/MMPA), the second amplification module 320 may be a medium-high frequency power amplification module (MHB PAMID/MMPA), the third amplification module 330 may be a 4G multi-mode multi-frequency power amplifier (B1/3/39 MMPA), and the fourth amplification module 340 may be a 5G power amplification module (NR PAMID/PA).
The following will describe each part of the rf module 10 provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure in detail:
the first power module 110 and the second power module 120 respectively receive power signals, the first power module 110 is configured to step down the power signals to output first power supply signals, and the second power module 120 is configured to perform envelope processing on the power signals to output second power supply signals.
The first amplification module 310 may include one or more power amplifiers. When the first amplifying module 310 includes a power amplifier, an input terminal of the power amplifier may be connected to the rf generating circuit to receive the rf signal, an output terminal of the power amplifier may be connected to the antenna, for example, an output terminal of the power amplifier may be connected to the antenna through the rf connecting socket, and a power control terminal of the power amplifier is connected to the switching module 210 to receive the first power supply signal output by the first power supply module 110 or the second power supply signal output by the second power supply module 120.
When the first amplifying module 310 includes a plurality of power amplifiers, the plurality of power amplifiers may be connected in series, an input terminal of the first power amplifier is connected to the rf generating circuit to receive the rf signal, an output terminal of the first power amplifier is connected to an input terminal of the second power amplifier, and so on, and an output terminal of the last power amplifier is connected to the antenna, for example, the output terminal of the power amplifier may be connected to the antenna through the rf connecting base. The power control ends of the plurality of power amplifiers are connected to the switch module 210, and in the first frequency band mode, the switch module 210 transmits the first power supply signal to the power control ends of the plurality of power amplifiers; in the second frequency band mode, the switching module 210 transmits a second power supply signal to the power control terminals of the plurality of power amplifiers.
The first amplifying module 310 may have a first band mode and a second band mode, and both the first band mode and the second band mode are low frequency operation modes, for example, the first amplifying module 310 may operate in a band of 600MHz to 900 MHz. The second frequency band mode may be an N28 frequency band, and the frequency of the N28 frequency band is low, so the efficiency of the antenna is low, and therefore the requirement for the transmission power of the first amplifying module is high. The first frequency band may be one or more of the B5, B8, B71, and B82 frequency bands. The input end of the first amplifying module 310 may be provided with a switching module, and the switching module is configured to switch a frequency band of a signal input to the first amplifying module 310.
For example, the maximum voltage that the first power module 110 can output is a first preset voltage, and when the first amplification module 310 operates in the second frequency band mode, the voltage requirement of the power control end of the first amplification module 310 is greater than the first preset voltage, that is, the voltage provided by the first power module 110 cannot meet the requirement of the first amplification module 310 in the second frequency band mode. At this time, the switch module 210 may switch the second power module 120 to supply power to the power control terminal of the first amplification module 310.
As shown in fig. 4, the first amplification module 310 includes: a first power amplifier 311 and a second power amplifier 312, wherein a power control end of the first power amplifier 311 is connected with the switch module 210; the input terminal of the second power amplifier 312 is connected to the output terminal of the first power amplifier 311, and the power control terminal of the second power amplifier 312 is connected to the switch module 210.
As shown in fig. 6, the first power module 110 may include a BUCK function power chip (BUCK function power chip), and the input terminal of the first power module 110 may be connected to a battery of the electronic device, for example, the input terminal of the first power module 110 is directly connected to the battery, or the input terminal of the first power module 110 may be connected to a power management chip, and the power management chip is connected to the battery.
A voltage reduction circuit, such as a BUCK circuit or a charge pump voltage reduction circuit, is disposed in the first power module 110. The input end of the BUCK circuit is connected to the battery or the power management circuit, and the output end of the BUCK circuit is connected to the switch module 210. The BUCK circuit converts the input high voltage signal into a low voltage signal, where the low voltage signal is used for supplying power to the power control terminal of the first amplification module 310 when the first amplification module 310 is in the first frequency band mode. Of course, in practical applications, the first power module 110 may also be provided with a direct connection path, and the direct connection path is used for directly transmitting the power signal to the first amplification module 310.
The input end of the charge pump voltage reduction circuit is connected with the battery or the power management circuit, and the output end of the charge pump voltage reduction circuit is connected with the switch module 210. The charge pump voltage reduction circuit converts an input high voltage signal into a low voltage signal, where the low voltage signal is used for supplying power to the power control terminal of the first amplification module 310 when the first amplification module 310 is in the first frequency band mode. The charge pump step-down circuit can step down the input power supply signal by a multiple.
The second power module 120 may include an envelope tracking function power chip. The input terminal of the second power module 120 may be connected to a battery of the electronic device, or the input terminal of the second power module 120 may be connected to a power management chip of the electronic device, and the power management chip is connected to the battery.
The envelope tracking function power supply chip can provide a power supply signal with proper voltage to the power control end of the power amplification module according to the input signal of the power amplification module. The envelope tracking technology tracks the envelope of a radio frequency signal by adjusting the Power supply voltage of a linear Power amplifier, so that a Power amplification module is located near a peak value of Added Power Efficiency (PAE) as long as possible, and the Efficiency of the linear Power amplifier in a Power back-off area is remarkably improved.
For example, one possible envelope tracking power supply may include a linear regulator including a multi-threshold comparator, a first digital control circuit, and a power transistor unit, and a switching regulator including a second digital control circuit, a driver circuit, a power transistor unit, and an inductor. The first input end of the first digital control circuit is connected with the first output end of the multi-threshold comparator, the first output end of the first digital control circuit is connected with the first input end of the power tube unit, and the second output end of the first digital control circuit is connected with the first input end of the second digital control circuit; the first input end of the driving circuit is connected with the first output end of the second digital control circuit, and the first output end of the driving circuit is connected with the first input end of the power switch tube unit; the first output end of the power switch tube unit is connected with the input end of the inductor.
Since the second power module 120 is an envelope tracking power supply and the output of the second power module 120 is an envelope tracking signal, when the first amplification module 310 operates in the second frequency band mode (the voltage provided by the first power module 110 is insufficient), the power control signal can be provided to the first amplification module 310 through the second power module 120.
The radio frequency module 10 provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure may be used for endec (E-UTRA NR Dual Connectivity, 4G and 5G Dual Connectivity technology) communication. On this basis, the 4G module and the 5G module exist in the rf module 10. In general, the power consumption of the power amplification module (the third amplification module 330) in 4G communication is less than the power consumption of the power amplification module (the fourth amplification module 340) in 5G communication, so that the third amplification module 330 can be supplied with power through the first power supply module 110 with lower cost, and the fourth amplification module 340 can be supplied with power through the second power supply module 120 with the envelope tracking function. When the first amplification module 310 operates in the first frequency band mode, the transmission power is low, and power can be supplied by the first power supply module 110. When the first amplification module 310 operates in the second frequency band mode, the transmission power is high, and power can be supplied by the second power module 120. That is, the first amplifying module 310 uses two power modules necessary for the rf module 10 to supply power in different modes, and no additional power module is needed to supply power, so that the cost of the electronic device can be saved.
For example, the first amplification module 310 may be a low frequency power amplification module (LB PAMID/MMPA), and the operating frequency band of the first amplification module 310 is 600MHz-900 MHz. The second amplifying module 320 may be a medium-high frequency power amplifying module (MHB PAMID/MMPA), and the operating frequency band of the second amplifying module 320 is generally greater than 1.7 GHz. The third amplification module 330 may be a 4G multi-mode multi-frequency power amplification module, the working frequency band of the third amplification module 330 may include B1, B3, B39, etc., and the fourth amplification module 340 may be a 5G new air interface power amplification module (NR PAMID/PA)
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first amplification module 310 may have a plurality of operating frequency bands, the second amplification module 320 may have a plurality of operating frequency bands, and a frequency of any one of the operating frequency bands of the second amplification module 320 is greater than a frequency of any one of the operating frequency bands of the first amplification module 310.
The control module 410 is connected to the switch module 210, the control module 410 is configured to detect a working mode of the first amplification module 310, when the first amplification module 310 works in the first frequency band mode, the control module 410 controls the first switch to electrically connect the first power module 110 and the first amplification module 310, and when the first amplification module 310 works in the second frequency band mode, the control module 410 controls the first switch to electrically connect the second power module 120 and the first amplification module 310.
The control module 410 may be a processor of the electronic device or a microprocessor provided in the electronic device, or the like. The control module 410 may detect the current network environment or determine the mode of the first amplification module 310 based on instructions provided by the user. For example, if the control module 410 detects that the operator signal corresponding to the second frequency band mode is strong in the current network environment, it may be determined that the first amplification module 310 needs to operate in the second frequency band mode. Or the control module 410 detects that the operator signal corresponding to the first frequency band mode is strong in the current network environment, it may be determined that the first amplification module 310 needs to operate in the first frequency band mode. Or the control module 410 may determine the operating mode of the first amplification module 310 according to a user instruction, for example, if the control module is used to instruct the electronic device to operate in the 4G mode, the first amplification module 310 may operate in the first frequency band mode, and if the user instructs the electronic device to operate in the 5G mode, the first amplification module 310 may operate in the second frequency band mode.
The switch module 210 is respectively connected to the first amplification module 310, the control module 410, the first power module 110 and the second power module 120, when the first amplification module 310 operates in the first frequency band mode, the switch module 210 is electrically connected to the first power module 110 and the first amplification module 310, the first amplification module 310 operates in response to a first power supply signal, when the first amplification module 310 operates in the second frequency band mode, the switch module 210 is electrically connected to the second power module 120 and the second amplification module 320, and the first amplification module 310 operates in response to a second power supply signal.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 4, the switch module 210 may include a single-pole double-throw switch 211, a common terminal of the single-pole double-throw switch 211 is connected to the first amplifying module 310, a first throw terminal of the single-pole double-throw switch 211 is connected to the first power module 110, a second throw terminal of the single-pole double-throw switch 211 is connected to the second power module 120, and a control terminal of the single-pole double-throw switch 211 is connected to the control module 410.
The single-pole double-throw switch 211 is turned on according to a control signal sent by the control module 410, when the control module 410 detects that the first amplification module 310 is in the first frequency band mode, the control module 410 sends a first control signal to the single-pole double-throw switch 211, the single-pole double-throw switch 211 responds to the first control signal and is electrically connected with the first power supply module 110 and the first amplification module 310, and the first power supply module 110 provides a first power supply signal to a power control end of the first amplification module 310; when the control module 410 detects that the first amplification module 310 is in the second frequency band mode, the control module 410 sends a second control signal to the single-pole double-throw switch 211, the single-pole double-throw switch 211 responds to the second control signal and electrically connects the second power module 120 and the first amplification module 310, and the second power module 120 provides a second power supply signal to the power control terminal of the first amplification module 310.
In another possible embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 5, the switch module 210 may include: a first switch unit 212 and a second switch unit 213, wherein a first end of the first switch unit 212 is connected to the first power module 110, a second end of the first switch unit 212 is connected to the first amplification module 310, and a control end of the first switch unit 212 is connected to the control module 410; a first end of the second switch unit 213 is connected to the second power module 120, a second end of the second switch unit 213 is connected to the first amplifying module 310, and a control end of the second switch unit 213 is connected to the control module 410.
When the control module 410 detects that the first amplification module 310 is in the first frequency band mode, the control module 410 sends a first control signal to the control end of the first switch unit 212, the first switch unit 212 responds to the first control signal and is electrically connected to the first power module 110 and the first amplification module 310, and the first power module 110 provides a first power supply signal to the power control end of the first amplification module 310; when the control module 410 detects that the first amplification module 310 is in the second frequency band mode, the control module 410 sends a second control signal to the control end of the second switch unit 213, the second switch unit 213 responds to the second control signal and is electrically connected to the second power module 120 and the first amplification module 310, and the second power module 120 provides a second power supply signal to the power control end of the first amplification module 310.
The first switching unit 212 may include a first MOS transistor, and the second switching unit 213 may include a second MOS transistor. A first end of the first MOS transistor is connected to the first power module 110, a second end of the first MOS transistor is connected to the first amplifying module 310, and a control end of the first MOS transistor is connected to the control module 410; the first end of the second MOS transistor is connected to the second power module 120, the second end of the second MOS transistor is connected to the first amplifying module 310, and the control end of the second MOS transistor is connected to the control module 410.
When the control module 410 detects that the first amplification module 310 is in the first frequency band mode, the control module 410 sends a first control signal to a control end of a first MOS transistor, the first MOS transistor responds to the first control signal and is electrically connected to the first power module 110 and the first amplification module 310, and the first power module 110 provides a first power supply signal to a power control end of the first amplification module 310; when the control module 410 detects that the first amplification module 310 is in the second frequency band mode, the control module 410 sends a second control signal to the control end of the second MOS transistor, the second MOS transistor responds to the second control signal and is electrically connected to the second power module 120 and the first amplification module 310, and the second power module 120 provides a second power supply signal to the power control end of the first amplification module 310.
It should be noted that the first MOS transistor and the second MOS transistor each have a first terminal, a second terminal, and a control terminal. The first end of the MOS tube can be a source electrode of the MOS tube, the second end of the MOS tube can be a drain electrode of the MOS tube, and the control end of the MOS tube can be a grid electrode of the MOS tube; or the first end of the MOS transistor may be a drain electrode of the MOS transistor, the second end of the MOS transistor may be a source electrode of the MOS transistor, and the control end of the MOS transistor may be a gate electrode of the MOS transistor.
The first MOS transistor and the second MOS transistor provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be N-type MOS transistors, and at this time, the control signal output by the control module 410 may be a high level signal, and the first MOS transistor and the second MOS transistor are turned on in response to the high level signal; or the first MOS transistor and the second MOS transistor may be P-type MOS transistors, and at this time, the control signal output by the control module 410 may be a low-level signal, and the first MOS transistor and the second MOS transistor are turned on in response to the low-level signal. Of course, in practical applications, the types of the first MOS transistor and the second MOS transistor may also be different, and this is not specifically limited in this disclosure. Or in practical applications, the first switch unit 212 and the second switch unit 213 may also be other types of switches, such as a thin film transistor, a CMOS transistor, an electromagnetic switch, a relay, or the like, and each switch tube may also be an enhancement transistor or a depletion transistor, which is not specifically limited in this example embodiment.
The radio frequency module 10 provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a first power supply signal through the first power module 110, the second power module 120 provides a second power supply signal, the switch module 210 electrically connects the first power module 110 and the first amplification module 310 when the first amplification module 310 operates in the first frequency band mode, the first amplification module 310 operates in response to the first power supply signal, the switch module 210 electrically connects the second power module 120 and the second amplification module 320 when the first amplification module 310 operates in the second frequency band mode, the first amplification module 310 operates in response to the second power supply signal, thereby realizing the operation of supporting multiple frequency band modes through the same amplification module, reducing the cost of the electronic device, and facilitating the light weight and the thinness of the electronic device.
And power is supplied to the first amplification module 310 through the first power module 110 in the first frequency band mode, and power is supplied to the second amplification module 320 through the second power module 120 in the second frequency band mode, so that voltage reduction power supply under low power is realized on one hand, envelope tracking power supply under high power is realized on the other hand, power supply cost is favorably reduced, and further cost of the electronic device is reduced.
An exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a method for controlling a radio frequency module, as shown in fig. 7, the method for controlling a radio frequency module may include the following steps:
step S710, detecting the working mode of the first amplification module;
step S720, when the working mode of the first amplifying module is the first frequency band mode, the switch module is electrically connected with the first power supply module and the first amplifying module so as to provide the first power supply signal to the first amplifying module;
step S730, when the operating mode of the first amplifying module is the second frequency band mode, the switch module is electrically connected to the second power module and the first amplifying module to provide the second power supply signal to the first amplifying module, the transmitting power of the second frequency band mode is greater than that of the first frequency band mode, and the voltage of the second power supply signal is greater than that of the first power supply signal.
In the control method of the radio frequency module according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, by detecting the working mode of the first amplification module 310, the control switch module 210 is electrically connected to the first power module 110 and the first amplification module 310 when the first amplification module 310 works in the first frequency band mode, the first amplification module 310 works in response to the first power supply signal, the control switch module 210 is electrically connected to the second power module 120 and the second amplification module 320 when the first amplification module 310 works in the second frequency band mode, and the first amplification module 310 works in response to the second power supply signal, so that the operation of supporting multiple frequency band modes by the same amplification module is realized, the cost of the electronic device can be reduced, and the electronic device is light and thin.
In step S710, an operation mode of the first amplification module 310 may be detected.
Wherein the operation mode of the first amplification module 310 may be detected by the control module 410, and the control module 410 may detect the current network environment or determine the mode of the first amplification module 310 according to an instruction provided by a user. For example, if the control module 410 detects that the operator signal corresponding to the second frequency band mode is strong in the current network environment, it may be determined that the first amplification module 310 needs to operate in the second frequency band mode. Or the control module 410 detects that the operator signal corresponding to the first frequency band mode is strong in the current network environment, it may be determined that the first amplification module 310 needs to operate in the first frequency band mode. Or the control module 410 may determine the operating mode of the first amplification module 310 according to a user instruction, for example, if the control module is used to instruct the electronic device to operate in the 4G mode, the first amplification module 310 may operate in the first frequency band mode, and if the user instructs the electronic device to operate in the 5G mode, the first amplification module 310 may operate in the second frequency band mode.
In step S970, when the operating mode of the first amplifying module 310 is the first frequency band mode, the switch module 210 may be utilized to electrically connect the first power module 110 and the first amplifying module 310, so as to provide the first power supply signal obtained by stepping down the power signal to the first amplifying module 310.
When the switch module 210 includes the single-pole double-throw switch 211, the single-pole double-throw switch 211 is electrically connected according to a control signal sent by the control module 410, when the control module 410 detects that the first amplification module 310 is in the first frequency band mode, the control module 410 sends a first control signal to the single-pole double-throw switch 211, the single-pole double-throw switch 211 responds to the first control signal to electrically connect the first power module 110 and the first amplification module 310, and the first power module 110 provides a first power supply signal to the power control end of the first amplification module 310.
When the switch module 210 includes the first switch unit 212 and the second switch unit 213, when the control module 410 detects that the first amplification module 310 is in the first frequency band mode, the control module 410 sends a first control signal to the control terminal of the first switch unit 212, the first switch unit 212 responds to the first control signal to electrically connect the first power module 110 and the first amplification module 310, and the first power module 110 provides a first power supply signal to the power control terminal of the first amplification module 310.
In step S730, when the operating mode of the first amplifying module 310 is the second frequency band mode, the switch module 210 may be used to electrically connect the second power module 120 and the first amplifying module 310, so as to provide the second power supply signal obtained after the envelope tracking processing is performed on the power supply signal to the first amplifying module 310.
When the switch module 210 includes the single-pole double-throw switch 211, and when the control module 410 detects that the first amplification module 310 is in the second frequency band mode, the control module 410 sends a second control signal to the single-pole double-throw switch 211, the single-pole double-throw switch 211 responds to the second control signal to electrically connect the second power module 120 and the first amplification module 310, and the second power module 120 provides a second power supply signal to the power control end of the first amplification module 310.
When the switch module 210 includes the single-pole double-throw switch 211, when the control module 410 detects that the first amplification module 310 is in the second frequency band mode, the control module 410 sends a second control signal to the control terminal of the second switch unit 213, the second switch unit 213 responds to the second control signal and is electrically connected to the second power module 120 and the first amplification module 310, and the second power module 120 provides a second power supply signal to the power control terminal of the first amplification module 310.
An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an electronic device, as shown in fig. 8, the electronic device includes the radio frequency module 10.
The rf module 10 includes: the first amplification module 310 has a first frequency band mode and a second frequency band mode, and the transmission power of the second frequency band mode is greater than that of the first frequency band mode; the first power module 110 is configured to step down a power signal and output a first power supply signal after step-down; the second power supply module 120 is configured to perform envelope tracking processing on the power supply signal and output a processed second power supply signal; the switch module 210 is respectively connected to the first amplification module 310, the first power module 110 and the second power module 120, when the first amplification module 310 operates in the first frequency band mode, the switch module 210 is electrically connected to the first power module 110 and the first amplification module 310, the first amplification module 310 operates in response to a first power supply signal, when the first amplification module 310 operates in the second frequency band mode, the switch module 210 is electrically connected to the second power module 120 and the second amplification module 320, and the first amplification module 310 operates in response to a second power supply signal.
The electronic device provided by the embodiment of the disclosure provides a first power supply signal through the first power module 110, the second power module 120 provides a second power supply signal, the switch module 210 electrically connects the first power module 110 and the first amplification module 310 when the first amplification module 310 operates in the first frequency band mode, the first amplification module 310 operates in response to the first power supply signal, the switch module 210 electrically connects the second power module 120 and the second amplification module 320 when the first amplification module 310 operates in the second frequency band mode, and the first amplification module 310 operates in response to the second power supply signal, so that the electronic device can support multiple frequency band modes through the same amplification module, can reduce the cost of the electronic device, and is beneficial to the light and thin of the electronic device.
And power is supplied to the first amplification module 310 through the first power module 110 in the first frequency band mode, and power is supplied to the second amplification module 320 through the second power module 120 in the second frequency band mode, so that voltage reduction power supply under low power is realized on one hand, envelope tracking power supply under high power is realized on the other hand, power supply cost is favorably reduced, and further cost of the electronic device is reduced.
The electronic device in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be an electronic device with a wireless communication function, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, an electronic reader, a navigator, a vehicle-mounted computer, a notebook computer, a wearable device, and an intelligent appliance. The following describes the electronic device in detail by taking the electronic device as a mobile phone as an example:
the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure further includes a display screen 60, a main board 30, a battery 40, and a rear cover 50. Wherein, the display screen 60 is installed on the frame 20 to form a display surface of the terminal device, and the display screen 60 serves as a front shell of the electronic device. The rear cover 50 is adhered to the frame by double-sided adhesive, and the display screen 60, the frame 20 and the rear cover 50 form an accommodating space for accommodating other electronic components or functional modules of the electronic device. Meanwhile, the display screen 60 forms a display surface of the electronic device for displaying information such as images, texts, and the like. The Display screen 60 may be a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) or an organic light-Emitting Diode (OLED) Display screen.
A glass cover may be provided over the display screen 60. Wherein, the glass cover plate can cover the display screen 60 to protect the display screen 60 and prevent the display screen 60 from being scratched or damaged by water.
The display screen 60 may include a display area 61 and a non-display area 62. The display area 61 performs a display function of the display screen 60 for displaying information such as images and texts. The non-display area 62 displays no information. The non-display area 62 may be used to set functional modules such as a camera, a receiver, a proximity sensor, and the like. In some embodiments, the non-display area 62 may include at least one area located at upper and lower portions of the display area 61.
The display screen 60 may be a full-face screen. At this time, the display screen 60 may display information in full screen, so that the electronic device has a larger screen occupation ratio. The display screen 60 includes only the display area 61 and no non-display area. At this moment, functional modules such as camera, proximity sensor among the electronic equipment can hide in display screen 60 below, and electronic equipment's fingerprint identification module can set up the back at electronic equipment.
The bezel 20 may be a hollow frame structure. The material of the frame 20 may include metal or plastic. The main board 30 is installed in the accommodating space. For example, the main board 30 may be mounted on the frame 20 and accommodated in the accommodating space together with the frame 20. The main board 30 is provided with a grounding point to realize grounding of the main board 30. One or more of the functional modules such as a motor, a microphone, a speaker, a receiver, an earphone interface, a universal serial bus interface (USB interface), a camera, a proximity sensor, an ambient light sensor, a gyroscope, and a processor may be integrated on the main board 30. Meanwhile, the display screen 60 may be electrically connected to the main board 30.
The main board 30 is provided with a display control circuit. The display control circuit outputs an electric signal to the display screen 60 to control the display screen 60 to display information. The rf module may be disposed on the main board 30 and may be connected to the battery 40. The output end of the radio frequency module can be connected with an antenna, and the antenna can be arranged on a main board, a rear cover or a frame.
The battery 40 is mounted inside the receiving space. For example, the battery 40 may be mounted on the frame 20 and be accommodated in the accommodating space together with the frame 20. The battery 40 may be electrically connected to the motherboard 30 to enable the battery 40 to power the electronic device. The main board 30 may be provided with a power management circuit. The power management circuit is used to distribute the voltage provided by the battery 40 to the various electronic components in the electronic device.
The rear cover 50 serves to form an outer contour of the electronic apparatus. The rear cover 50 may be integrally formed. In the forming process of the rear cover 50, a rear camera hole, a fingerprint identification module mounting hole and the like can be formed in the rear cover 50.
Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.

Claims (12)

1. A radio frequency module, comprising:
the first amplification module is provided with a first frequency band mode and a second frequency band mode, and the transmitting power of the second frequency band mode is greater than that of the first frequency band mode;
the first power supply module is used for outputting a first power supply signal;
the second power supply module is used for outputting a second power supply signal, and the voltage of the second power supply signal is greater than that of the first power supply signal;
the switch module is connected with the first amplification module, the first power module and the second power module respectively, when the first amplification module works in a first frequency band mode, the switch module is electrically connected with the first power module and the first amplification module, the first amplification module responds to the first power supply signal to work, when the first amplification module works in a second frequency band mode, the switch module is electrically connected with the second power module and the second amplification module, and the first amplification module responds to the second power supply signal to work.
2. The rf module of claim 1, wherein the first power module and the second power module respectively receive a power signal, the first power module is configured to step down the power signal to output a first power signal, and the second power module is configured to perform envelope tracking processing on the power signal to output a second power signal.
3. The radio frequency module of claim 1, wherein the radio frequency module further comprises:
the control module is used for detecting the working mode of the first amplification module, when the first amplification module works in a first frequency band mode, the control module controls the first switch to be electrically connected with the first power supply module and the first amplification module, and when the first amplification module works in a second frequency band mode, the control module controls the first switch to be electrically connected with the second power supply module and the first amplification module.
4. The radio frequency module of claim 3, wherein the switch module comprises:
and a common end of the single-pole double-throw switch is connected with the first amplification module, a first throw end is connected with the first power supply module, a second throw end is connected with the second power supply module, and a control end is connected with the control module.
5. The radio frequency module of claim 3, wherein the switch module comprises:
the first switch unit is connected with the first power supply module at a first end, connected with the first amplification module at a second end and connected with the control module at a control end;
and the first end of the second switch unit is connected with the second power supply module, the second end of the second switch unit is connected with the first amplification module, and the control end of the second switch unit is connected with the control module.
6. The radio frequency module of claim 1, wherein the first amplification module comprises:
the power control end of the first power amplifier is connected with the switch module;
and the input end of the second power amplifier is connected with the output end of the first power amplifier, and the power control end of the second power amplifier is connected with the switch module.
7. The radio frequency module of claim 1, wherein the second band mode of the first amplification module is an N28 band mode.
8. The radio frequency module of claim 1, wherein the radio frequency module further comprises:
and the second amplification module is connected with the second power supply module, and the frequency of the working frequency band of the second amplification module is greater than that of the working frequency band of the first amplification module.
9. The radio frequency module of claim 8, wherein the radio frequency module further comprises:
the third amplification module is connected with the first power supply module;
and the fourth amplification module is connected with the second power supply module.
10. The radio frequency module of claim 9, wherein the third amplification module is configured to amplify power in a B1/3/39 frequency band, and the fourth amplification module is configured to amplify power in a 5G new air interface frequency band.
11. A control method of a radio frequency module is characterized in that the control method of the radio frequency module comprises the following steps:
detecting the working mode of a first amplification module;
when the working mode of the first amplification module is a first frequency band mode, the switch module is electrically connected with the first power supply module and the first amplification module so as to provide a first power supply signal for the first amplification module;
when the working mode of the first amplification module is a second frequency band mode, the switch module is electrically connected with the second power supply module and the first amplification module so as to provide a second power supply signal for the first amplification module, the transmitting power of the second frequency band mode is greater than that of the first frequency band mode, and the voltage of the second power supply signal is greater than that of the first power supply signal.
12. An electronic device, characterized in that the electronic device comprises the radio frequency module of any of claims 1-10.
CN202011511722.5A 2020-12-18 2020-12-18 Radio frequency module, control method thereof and electronic equipment Pending CN114650069A (en)

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