CN114644217B - Special-shaped workpiece machining device based on digital machining technology - Google Patents

Special-shaped workpiece machining device based on digital machining technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114644217B
CN114644217B CN202210290931.4A CN202210290931A CN114644217B CN 114644217 B CN114644217 B CN 114644217B CN 202210290931 A CN202210290931 A CN 202210290931A CN 114644217 B CN114644217 B CN 114644217B
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
piece
groove
rod
clamping
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CN202210290931.4A
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CN114644217A (en
Inventor
张沛
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Zhuzhou Oukeda Precision Machinery Co ltd
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Zhuzhou Oukeda Precision Machinery Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210290931.4A priority Critical patent/CN114644217B/en
Publication of CN114644217A publication Critical patent/CN114644217A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • B65G47/80Turntables carrying articles or materials to be transferred, e.g. combined with ploughs or scrapers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • B65G47/82Rotary or reciprocating members for direct action on articles or materials, e.g. pushers, rakes, shovels

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)
  • Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a special-shaped workpiece processing device based on a digital processing technology, which comprises a workbench and a feeding tray arranged on the workbench and used for transferring special-shaped workpieces, wherein a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the edge of the feeding tray in an equidistance and surrounding mode, a supporting sleeve with a hollow inside is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the feeding tray, an annular supporting table is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the bottom end of the supporting sleeve, a pushing piece which is used for stably separating the special-shaped workpieces from the feeding tray is arranged on the supporting sleeve and between the supporting sleeve and the bottom.

Description

Special-shaped workpiece machining device based on digital machining technology
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of digital processing, in particular to a special-shaped workpiece processing device based on the digital processing technology.
Background
The digital processing bai is characterized in that under the background of the fusion of a digital du technology and a manufacturing technology and under the support of a sho supporting technology such as virtual reality, dao computer zhuan network, a rapid prototype, a database, multimedia and the like, resource information is rapidly collected according to the requirements of users, and analysis, planning and recombination are carried out on product information, process information and resource information, so that simulation of product design and functions and prototype manufacturing processing are realized. And then the whole manufacturing process of the product reaching the performance required by the user is rapidly produced.
At present, in the existing process of processing a special-shaped workpiece with a cylindrical upper part and a spherical lower part, feeding is needed, the existing feeding mode adopts a feeding disc for transferring, namely, a plurality of grooves are formed in the edge of the feeding disc, the workpiece is fed to the corresponding grooves, and the feeding disc is driven to rotate by equipment;
however, when the existing feeding disc rotates, a certain centrifugal force is generated due to intermittent movement of the feeding disc, and a workpiece at a groove is easy to fall off due to the fact that a certain centrifugal force is generated when the feeding disc rotates each time, although the existing feeding disc is provided with an arc-shaped baffle plate on the outer side to realize material blocking, the arc-shaped baffle plate and the workpiece are not uniform in gravity and abrasion of the workpiece due to the fact that the arc-shaped baffle plate is in contact with the workpiece too close to the workpiece is avoided, a certain gap is reserved between the arc-shaped baffle plate and the workpiece, and therefore the workpiece is easy to incline relatively in the conveying process; therefore, in the process of transferring the feeding tray, a person is required to cooperate to 'centralize' the workpiece, and the mode consumes manpower on one hand and affects the blanking of the workpiece on the other hand. Therefore, we propose a special-shaped workpiece processing device based on a digital processing technology.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a special-shaped workpiece processing device based on a digital processing technology, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the special-shaped workpiece processing device based on the digital processing technology comprises a workbench and a feeding tray arranged on the workbench and used for transferring special-shaped workpieces, wherein a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the edge of the feeding tray in an equidistance surrounding mode, a supporting sleeve with a hollow inside is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the feeding tray, and an annular supporting table is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the bottom end of the supporting sleeve;
a groove is formed in the annular supporting table at a position corresponding to the clamping groove, and a positioning piece for pushing and positioning the special-shaped workpiece is arranged at the groove;
the bottom end of the annular supporting table is connected with an annular baffle frame with a hollow inside in a sliding manner, and the annular baffle frame is fixedly arranged on the workbench;
the bottom of the supporting sleeve is rotationally connected with a hollow base bracket through a bearing, the base bracket is fixedly arranged on the workbench, and a rotating piece for rotating the supporting sleeve is arranged on the base bracket;
and a pushing piece which is used for stably separating the special-shaped workpiece from the feeding disc is arranged on the supporting sleeve and between the bottom of the supporting sleeve.
Preferably, the positioning piece comprises two containing grooves which are arranged on the annular supporting table and communicated with the grooves;
the inside back shaft that rotates of holding tank is connected with, and the back shaft outside rotates and cup joints the cardboard, one side that the cardboard is close to the draw-in groove is equipped with contact extrusion spare, and the cardboard is close to the inside one end of holding tank and is equipped with rotation joint spare, through the setting element that is equipped with to realize carrying out the effect of location to special-shaped work piece.
Preferably, the contact extrusion piece includes two buffer springs of fixed connection in the cardboard outside, two buffer springs keeps away from the one end of cardboard fixedly connected with arc each other, through the contact extrusion piece that is equipped with to play the effect to the work piece location of contacting.
Preferably, the rotating clamping piece comprises a clamping block arranged at one end of the clamping plate, a clamping groove is formed in the top end of the clamping block, a clamping rod is arranged above the clamping groove, and the top end of the clamping rod is fixedly connected with a supporting plate;
the support plate is penetrated by two guide rods in a sliding way, the two guide rods are fixedly connected to the top end inside the accommodating groove, an extrusion spring is arranged between the two guide rods, and two ends of the extrusion spring are respectively and fixedly connected with the accommodating groove and the support plate;
one side of the supporting plate, which is close to the groove, is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate, and the clamping piece is rotated through the rotating clamping piece, so that the clamping effect on the workpiece is realized.
Preferably, the rotating member comprises a rotating motor fixedly connected to the base support, a driving gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor through a coupler, an outer gear ring is connected to the outer side of the driving gear in a meshed mode, the outer gear ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the supporting sleeve, and the rotating member is arranged to drive the supporting sleeve.
Preferably, the pushing member comprises a side ejector disposed inside the support sleeve;
the side ejection part is sequentially contacted with the plurality of moving grooves in the driving process;
the side pop-up bottom fixedly connected with dwang, dwang bottom is equipped with the driving medium, the driving medium link is connected with protruding type piece, and is equipped with the bottom ejecting part that pops out special-shaped work piece bottom on the protruding type piece, through the pushing piece that is equipped with to realize taking off the effect of material to special-shaped work piece.
Preferably, the side ejection piece comprises a rotating disc fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating rod, a pushing groove is formed in the rotating disc, a pushing block is slidably connected in the pushing groove, the top end of the pushing block is fixedly connected with the pushing rod, and one end of the pushing rod is fixedly connected with a pushing plate;
the utility model discloses a special-shaped workpiece processing device, including locating lever, locating lever bottom, locating lever, side ejecting piece, locating lever both sides all are equipped with the guide way, two equal sliding connection in guide way department has the gag lever post, two fixedly connected with locating cylinder each other in gag lever post bottom, locating cylinder sliding sleeve is in the dwang outside, and locating cylinder bottom fixed connection is on the workstation, pops out the effect of piece through the side that is equipped with to the realization pops out the special-shaped workpiece by its side.
Preferably, the transmission piece comprises a half gear fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the bottom end of the rotating rod, a gear frame with gears arranged on two sides of the inner wall is connected with the outer side of the half gear in a meshed mode, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the gear frame, one end, far away from the gear frame, of the connecting rod penetrates through the positioning cylinder to be fixedly connected with the convex block, and the connecting rod is in sliding connection with the positioning cylinder;
the rotary rod bottom fixedly connected with rotary rod, the rotary rod passes through the bearing frame and rotates the bottom of being connected in the inside of a positioning section of thick bamboo, first rotary gear has been fixedly cup jointed in the rotary rod outside, and first rotary gear outside meshing is connected with second rotary gear, inside fixed mounting of a positioning section of thick bamboo has the driving motor that carries out driven to second rotary gear, through the driving medium that is equipped with to realize carrying out synchronous transmission's effect between protruding type piece and the rotary rod.
Preferably, the bottom pushing-out piece comprises a track groove arranged on the convex block, a roller is slidably connected at the track groove, a push rod is fixedly connected to the roller, the top end of the push rod is fixedly connected with a push block, and an opening is arranged at the position, corresponding to the push block, on the annular baffle frame;
the outer side of the bottom end of the ejector rod is fixedly sleeved with a fixing plate, the fixing plate is fixedly sleeved with a positioning spring, the positioning spring is sleeved on the outer side of the ejector rod, and the top end of the positioning spring is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the annular baffle frame;
the ejector block outside is equipped with two contact plates with two stripper plates contact, and is equipped with the ring channel that is convenient for the contact plate to remove on the annular supporting bench, through the bottom pushing piece that is equipped with to realize the effect to the special-shaped work piece by the recess bottom release.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
when the special-shaped workpiece feeding device is used, the annular supporting table which is arranged at the bottom end of the feeding disc and is used for supporting the bottom of the special-shaped workpiece with the cylindrical upper part and the spherical lower part is arranged, and the positioning pieces are arranged in the grooves on the annular supporting table, so that the special-shaped workpiece placed in the clamping groove of the feeding disc can be positioned, meanwhile, the pushing piece is arranged on the supporting sleeve and is arranged between the feeding disc and the annular supporting sleeve cover, and when the corresponding special-shaped workpiece rotates to the blanking position, the pushing piece can push the grooves and the clamping grooves from the bottom and the side surfaces of the special-shaped workpiece, so that the special-shaped workpiece can be stably fed, the labor is effectively saved, and the machining efficiency of the special-shaped workpiece is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a feed tray according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the support sleeve structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the annular support table of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the annular support table of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the annular support table of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an arcuate plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic side view of an arcuate plate of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the positioning cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a turning lever structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a base support structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the annular retainer of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a positioning spring according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a workbench; 2-a feeding disc; 3-supporting the sleeve; 4-an annular support table; 5-grooves; 6-an annular baffle frame; 7-a base bracket; 8-a rotating member; 9-pushing piece; 10-positioning pieces; 11-a receiving groove; 12-a support shaft; 13-clamping plates; 14-contacting the extrusion; 15-a buffer spring; 16-arc plate; 17-rotating the clamping piece; 18-clamping blocks; 19-clamping grooves; 20-clamping a connecting rod; 21-a pallet; 22-a guide rod; 23-pressing the spring; 24-extruding a plate; 25-rotating the motor; 26-a drive gear; 27-an outer gear ring; 28-side ejector; 29-a movement groove; 30-rotating a rod; 31-a transmission member; 32-convex blocks; 33-bottom ejector; 34-rotating a disc; 35-pushing groove; 36-pushing block; 37-push rod; 38-pushing the plate; 39-a guide groove; 40-limiting rods; 41-positioning a cylinder; 42-half gear; 43-gear frame; 44-connecting rods; 45-rotating the rod; 46-a first rotary gear; 47-a second rotary gear; 48-driving a motor; 49-track grooves; 50-rolling wheels; 51-ejector rods; 52-top blocks; 53-a fixed plate; 54-positioning springs; 55-contact plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-13, the present invention provides a technical solution: the special-shaped workpiece processing device based on the digital processing technology comprises a workbench 1 and a feeding disc 2 arranged on the workbench 1 and used for transferring special-shaped workpieces, wherein a plurality of clamping grooves 19 are formed in the edge of the feeding disc 2 in an equidistance surrounding mode, a supporting sleeve 3 with a hollow inside is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the feeding disc 2, and an annular supporting table 4 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the bottom end of the supporting sleeve 3;
the annular supporting table 4 is provided with a groove 5 at a position corresponding to the clamping groove 19, a positioning piece 10 for pushing and positioning the special-shaped workpiece is arranged at the groove 5, and the positioning piece 10 comprises two accommodating grooves 11 which are arranged on the annular supporting table 4 and are communicated with the groove 5;
the inside of the accommodating groove 11 is rotationally connected with a supporting shaft 12, the outer side of the supporting shaft 12 is rotationally sleeved with a clamping plate 13, one side of the clamping plate 13 close to a clamping groove 19 is provided with a contact extrusion piece 14, the contact extrusion piece 14 comprises two buffer springs 15 fixedly connected to the outer side of the clamping plate 13, one ends of the two buffer springs 15 far away from the clamping plate 13 are fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plate 16, the clamping plate 13 is divided into two end parts by the supporting shaft 12, and the two buffer springs 15 are positioned at one end part of the clamping plate 13;
the clamping plate 13 is provided with a rotary clamping piece 17 at one end close to the inside of the accommodating groove 11, the rotary clamping piece 17 comprises a clamping block 18 arranged at one end of the clamping plate 13, the top end of the clamping block 18 is provided with a clamping groove 19, a clamping rod 20 is arranged above the clamping groove 19, and the top end of the clamping rod 20 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 21;
two guide rods 22 penetrate through the supporting plate 21 in a sliding manner, the two guide rods 22 are fixedly connected to the top end inside the accommodating groove 11, an extrusion spring 23 is arranged between the two guide rods 22, and two ends of the extrusion spring 23 are fixedly connected with the accommodating groove 11 and the supporting plate 21 respectively;
one side of the supporting plate 21, which is close to the groove 5, is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate 24;
the specific embodiment is as follows: when the special-shaped workpiece is driven by the blanking equipment to push into a clamping groove 19 on the feeding disc 2 and a groove 5 on the annular supporting table 4, the two arc plates 16 positioned at the groove 5 are firstly in contact with the special-shaped workpiece, meanwhile, the two arc plates 16 respectively squeeze the two buffer springs 15, the buffer springs 15 respectively push the clamping plates 13 to rotate by taking the supporting shaft 12 as the center of a circle, and the clamping plates 13 rotate while driving the clamping blocks 18 to rotate to the clamping rods 20, so that the clamping rods 20 squeeze, and the clamping rods 20 are stably clamped into the clamping grooves 19 at the top ends of the clamping blocks 18 under the connecting action of the extrusion springs 23, so that the clamping plates 13 are stably positioned.
The bottom end of the annular supporting table 4 is slidably connected with an annular baffle frame 6 with a hollow inside, and the annular baffle frame 6 is fixedly arranged on the workbench 1;
the bottom of the supporting sleeve 3 is rotatably connected with a hollow base bracket 7 through a bearing, the base bracket 7 is fixedly arranged on the workbench 1, and a rotating piece 8 for rotating the supporting sleeve 3 is arranged on the base bracket 7;
the rotating piece 8 comprises a rotating motor 25 fixedly connected to the base bracket 7, the output end of the rotating motor 25 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 26 through a coupler, the outer side of the driving gear 26 is in meshed connection with an outer gear ring 27, and the outer gear ring 27 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the supporting sleeve 3;
the specific working process comprises the following steps: through the operation of rotating motor 25, and then make drive gear 26 drive external gear ring 27 rotate, further make support sleeve 3 drive feeding tray 2 and annular supporting bench 4 carry out pivoted effect, the operation of rotating motor 25 is set up by this field technicians simultaneously, realizes that support sleeve 3 intermittent motion passes the material.
A pushing piece 9 which is used for stably separating the special-shaped workpiece from the feeding disc 2 is arranged on the supporting sleeve 3 and between the bottoms, and the pushing piece 9 comprises a side ejecting piece 28 arranged in the supporting sleeve 3;
the side ejection piece 28 comprises a rotating disc 34 fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating rod 30, a pushing groove 35 is formed in the rotating disc 34, a pushing block 36 is slidably connected inside the pushing groove 35, the top end of the pushing block 36 is fixedly connected with a pushing rod 37, and one end of the pushing rod 37 is fixedly connected with a pushing plate 38;
guide grooves 39 are formed in two sides of the pushing rod 37, limiting rods 40 are slidably connected to the two guide grooves 39, positioning cylinders 41 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two limiting rods 40, the positioning cylinders 41 are slidably sleeved on the outer sides of the rotating rods 30, and the bottom ends of the positioning cylinders 41 are fixedly connected to the workbench 1;
a plurality of moving grooves 29 which are arranged on the supporting sleeve 3 and are positioned between the feeding disc 2 and the annular supporting table 4, the plurality of moving grooves 29 are positioned between the clamping groove 19 and the groove 5, and the side ejector 28 is sequentially contacted with the plurality of moving grooves 29 in the driving process;
the bottom end of the side ejection piece 28 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 30, the bottom end of the rotating rod 30 is provided with a transmission piece 31, the connecting end of the transmission piece 31 is connected with a convex block 32, the transmission piece 31 comprises a half gear 42 fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the bottom end of the rotating rod 30, gear frames 43 with gears are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the half gear frames 42 in a meshed connection manner, one side of each gear frame 43 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 44, one end of each connecting rod 44 far away from each gear frame 43 penetrates through a positioning cylinder 41 to be fixedly connected with the convex block 32, and the connecting rods 44 are in sliding connection with the positioning cylinders 41;
the bottom end of the rotating rod 30 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 45, the rotating rod 45 is rotatably connected to the bottom end inside the positioning cylinder 41 through a bearing seat, a first rotating gear 46 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod 45, a second rotating gear 4747 is connected to the outer side of the first rotating gear 46 in a meshed manner, and a driving motor 48 for driving the second rotating gear 47 is fixedly arranged inside the positioning cylinder 41;
the bottom pushing piece 33 popping up the bottom of the special-shaped workpiece is arranged on the convex block 32, the bottom pushing piece 33 comprises a track groove 49 arranged on the convex block 32, a roller 50 is connected at the track groove 49 in a sliding mode, a push rod 51 is fixedly connected to the roller 50, a top end of the push rod 51 is fixedly connected with a top block 52, and an opening is formed in the annular baffle frame 6 corresponding to the top block 52;
the outer side of the bottom end of the ejector rod 51 is fixedly sleeved with a fixing plate 53, the fixing plate 53 is fixedly sleeved with a positioning spring 54, the positioning spring 54 is sleeved on the outer side of the ejector rod 51, and the top end of the positioning spring 54 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the annular baffle frame 6;
two contact plates 55 contacting with the two extrusion plates 24 are arranged on the outer side of the top block 52, and an annular groove which is convenient for the contact plates 55 to move is arranged on the annular supporting table 4.
The specific implementation process comprises the following steps: when the support sleeve 3 rotates, the driving motor 48 operates, so that the second rotary gear 47 drives the first rotary gear 46 to rotate, so that the rotary rod 45 drives the rotary rod 30 to synchronously rotate, and when the rotary rod 30 rotates, on one hand, the rotary disc 34 rotates, and when the rotary disc 34 rotates, the pushing groove 35 on the rotary disc rotates along with the synchronous operation of the rotary disc, and the pushing rod 37 moves relative to the pushing groove 35 through the limiting blocks under the limiting action of the two limiting rods 40, namely, when the moving groove 29 on the support sleeve 3 correspondingly rotates to the pushing plate 38, the pushing plate 38 moves outwards along the moving groove 29, so that the pushing effect on the side surface of the special-shaped workpiece is realized;
and when the rotating rod 30 rotates, on the other hand, the half gear 42 is rotated, the gear frame 43 is further moved along the edge of the positioning sleeve, and when the gear frame 43 moves, the gear frame pushes the graphic block to move, and the convex block 32 moves along the lower part of the roller 50, and the roller 50 drives the ejector rod 51 to move upwards along the opening under the limiting action of the convex block 32, so that the ejector block 52 moves to the upper part of the opening, the effect of ejecting a special-shaped workpiece is realized, and when the ejector block 52 ejects, the ejector block 52 drives the two contact plates 55 to move upwards, the two contact plates 55 are firstly contacted with the extrusion plate 24, so that the clamping rod 20 is separated from the clamping groove 19, at the moment, the clamping block 18 is not limited by the clamping rod 20, and the effect of stably ejecting the special-shaped workpiece is realized.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a special-shaped workpiece processingequipment based on digital processing technique, includes workstation (1) and sets up on workstation (1) be used for carrying out feeding tray (2) of transfer to special-shaped workpiece, feeding tray (2) edge equidistance is encircleed and is provided with a plurality of draw-in groove (19), its characterized in that: a hollow supporting sleeve (3) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the feeding disc (2), and an annular supporting table (4) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the bottom end of the supporting sleeve (3);
a groove (5) is formed in the annular supporting table (4) corresponding to the clamping groove (19), and a positioning piece (10) for pushing and positioning the special-shaped workpiece is arranged at the groove (5);
the bottom end of the annular supporting table (4) is connected with an annular baffle frame (6) with a hollow inside in a sliding manner, and the annular baffle frame (6) is fixedly arranged on the workbench (1);
the bottom of the supporting sleeve (3) is rotationally connected with a base bracket (7) with a hollow inside through a bearing, the base bracket (7) is fixedly arranged on the workbench (1), and a rotating piece (8) for rotating the supporting sleeve (3) is arranged on the base bracket (7);
a pushing piece (9) which is used for stably separating the special-shaped workpiece from the feeding disc (2) is arranged on the supporting sleeve (3) and between the bottoms;
the positioning piece (10) comprises two containing grooves (11) which are arranged on the annular supporting table (4) and are communicated with the grooves (5);
the inside of the accommodating groove (11) is rotationally connected with a supporting shaft (12), a clamping plate (13) is rotationally sleeved on the outer side of the supporting shaft (12), a contact extrusion piece (14) is arranged on one side, close to the clamping groove (19), of the clamping plate (13), and a rotary clamping piece (17) is arranged on one end, close to the inside of the accommodating groove (11), of the clamping plate (13);
the contact extrusion piece (14) comprises two buffer springs (15) fixedly connected to the outer side of the clamping plate (13), and arc plates (16) are fixedly connected between one ends, far away from the clamping plate (13), of the two buffer springs (15);
the rotary clamping piece (17) comprises a clamping block (18) arranged at one end of the clamping plate (13), a clamping groove (19) is formed in the top end of the clamping block (18), a clamping rod (20) is arranged above the clamping groove (19), and a supporting plate (21) is fixedly connected to the top end of the clamping rod (20);
two guide rods (22) penetrate through the supporting plate (21) in a sliding manner, the two guide rods (22) are fixedly connected to the top end inside the accommodating groove (11), an extrusion spring (23) is arranged between the two guide rods (22), and two ends of the extrusion spring (23) are fixedly connected with the accommodating groove (11) and the supporting plate (21) respectively;
one side of the supporting plate (21) close to the groove (5) is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate (24);
the pushing piece (9) comprises a side ejecting piece (28) arranged inside the supporting sleeve (3);
the side ejection piece (28) is sequentially contacted with the plurality of moving grooves (29) in the driving process;
the bottom end of the side ejection piece (28) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (30), the bottom end of the rotating rod (30) is provided with a transmission piece (31), the connecting end of the transmission piece (31) is connected with a convex block (32), and the convex block (32) is provided with a bottom ejection piece (33) for ejecting the bottom of the special-shaped workpiece;
the bottom pushing-out piece (33) comprises a track groove (49) arranged on the convex block (32), a roller (50) is slidably connected to the track groove (49), a push rod (51) is fixedly connected to the roller (50), a top block (52) is fixedly connected to the top end of the push rod (51), and an opening is formed in the annular baffle frame (6) corresponding to the position of the top block (52);
a fixed plate (53) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the bottom end of the ejector rod (51), a positioning spring (54) is fixedly sleeved on the fixed plate (53), the positioning spring (54) is sleeved on the outer side of the ejector rod (51), and the top end of the positioning spring (54) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the annular baffle frame (6);
two contact plates (55) which are contacted with the two extrusion plates (24) are arranged on the outer side of the top block (52), and an annular groove which is convenient for the contact plates (55) to move is arranged on the annular supporting table (4).
2. The profiled workpiece machining device based on digital machining technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotating piece (8) comprises a rotating motor (25) fixedly connected to the base support (7), a driving gear (26) is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor (25) through a coupler, an outer gear ring (27) is connected to the outer side of the driving gear (26) in a meshed mode, and the outer gear ring (27) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the supporting sleeve (3).
3. The profiled workpiece machining device based on digital machining technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the side ejection piece (28) comprises a rotating disc (34) fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating rod (30), a pushing groove (35) is formed in the rotating disc (34), a pushing block (36) is slidably connected inside the pushing groove (35), a pushing rod (37) is fixedly connected to the top end of the pushing block (36), and a pushing plate (38) is fixedly connected to one end of the pushing rod (37);
the utility model discloses a workbench, including locating lever (41), locating lever (30) are fixed on the workbench, locating lever (41) are fixed on the workbench, locating lever (1) are fixed on the workbench, locating lever (30) are fixed on the locating lever (40), locating groove (39) are all arranged on both sides of push lever (37), two equal sliding connection in guide groove (39) department has gag lever post (40), two fixedly connected with locating cylinder (41) each other in gag lever post (40) bottom, locating cylinder (41) are cup jointed in the dwang (30) outside in the sliding way, and locating cylinder (41) bottom fixed connection is on workbench (1).
4. The profiled workpiece machining device based on digital machining technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transmission part (31) comprises a half gear (42) fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the bottom end of the rotating rod (30), a gear frame (43) with gears on two sides of the inner wall is connected to the outer side of the half gear (42) in a meshed mode, a connecting rod (44) is fixedly connected to one side of the gear frame (43), one end, far away from the gear frame (43), of the connecting rod (44) penetrates through the positioning cylinder (41) to be fixedly connected with the convex block (32), and the connecting rod (44) is in sliding connection with the positioning cylinder (41);
the rotary rod (30) bottom fixedly connected with rotary rod (45), rotary rod (45) are rotated through the bearing frame and are connected in the inside bottom of a positioning tube (41), first rotary gear (46) has been cup jointed in the fixed outside of rotary rod (45), and the meshing of first rotary gear (46) outside is connected with second rotary gear (47), inside fixed mounting of positioning tube (41) has driving motor (48) to second rotary gear (47).
CN202210290931.4A 2022-03-23 2022-03-23 Special-shaped workpiece machining device based on digital machining technology Active CN114644217B (en)

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CN115140442A (en) * 2022-08-11 2022-10-04 万物云生科技有限公司 Get thing cabinet equipment based on system of growing up on line
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