CN114642937B - Electrostatic adsorption material production crocus dust adsorbs processing apparatus - Google Patents
Electrostatic adsorption material production crocus dust adsorbs processing apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN114642937B CN114642937B CN202210566078.4A CN202210566078A CN114642937B CN 114642937 B CN114642937 B CN 114642937B CN 202210566078 A CN202210566078 A CN 202210566078A CN 114642937 B CN114642937 B CN 114642937B
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of dust adsorption, in particular to a ground powder dust adsorption treatment device for production of an electrostatic adsorption material, which comprises an adsorption outer cylinder and an adsorption inner cylinder, wherein the adsorption outer cylinder and the adsorption inner cylinder are both of circular barrel-shaped shell structures, a plurality of supporting legs are uniformly arranged at the lower end of the adsorption outer cylinder in the circumferential direction, the adsorption inner cylinder is arranged in the adsorption outer cylinder, the axis of the adsorption inner cylinder is superposed with the axis of the adsorption outer cylinder, and the outer side wall of the adsorption outer cylinder and the outer side wall of the adsorption inner cylinder are provided with uniformly distributed exhaust through holes. The invention improves the dust adsorption recovery efficiency by carrying out multistage adsorption recovery on the dust, mainly utilizes the biological nano-film to adsorb and recover the dust, the biological nano-film adsorbs the dust to form large granular dust particles, the dust particles are convenient to collect and easy to degrade, and the dust particles are convenient to recover and reuse.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of dust adsorption, in particular to a ground powder dust adsorption treatment device in the production of an electrostatic adsorption material.
Background
When a tiny object without static electricity is close to an object with static electricity, one end close to the object with static electricity induces an electric property opposite to that of the object with static electricity due to a static induction phenomenon, and the object with static electricity is attracted and attached to the object with static electricity.
Graphite need grind it into powdered when in-service use, but can produce a large amount of dusts in the grinding process, and the dust directly discharges and can cause environmental pollution in the external environment, therefore needs to handle the dust, and traditional dust removal mode mainly has bag dust removal, wet-type ventilation dust removal and water spray or spray dust removal.
The bag-type dust removal easily causes the blockage of a cloth bag, the dust removal effect is influenced, and the dust removal efficiency is low; the wet type ventilation dust removal and water spray or spray dust removal have high investment cost, dust is easy to adhere and not easy to clean, and the dust removal effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an adsorption treatment device for milled powder and dust produced by an electrostatic adsorption material, which can solve the above-mentioned problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an electrostatic adsorption material production crocus dust adsorbs processing apparatus, is including adsorbing outer jar and adsorbing the inner cylinder, adsorb the outer jar and adsorb the inner cylinder and be circular tubbiness shell structure, and adsorb outer jar lower extreme circumference and evenly install a plurality of supporting legs, adsorb the inner cylinder and install in adsorbing the outer jar, and the axis of adsorbing the inner cylinder and the axis coincidence of adsorbing the outer jar, the exhaust perforating hole of evenly distributed is all seted up to adsorbing outer jar lateral wall and adsorbing the inner cylinder lateral wall, the inlet port has been seted up at the top of adsorbing the inner cylinder.
The lower end of the adsorption inner cylinder is arranged to be of a funnel-shaped structure, a bearing platform is arranged inside the adsorption inner cylinder and close to the bottom of the adsorption inner cylinder, the bearing platform is fixed to the inner bottom of the adsorption inner cylinder through a support rod, a rotating platform is arranged on the upper end face of the bearing platform in a rotating mode, a vertical spraying pipe is arranged inside the adsorption inner cylinder along the axis direction, the upper end of the spraying pipe penetrates through the top of the adsorption inner cylinder and is installed on the top of the adsorption inner cylinder through a bearing, the lower end of the spraying pipe is fixed to the middle of the rotating platform, and a plurality of spraying holes are evenly formed in the outer side wall of the spraying pipe.
The perforating hole has been seted up to absorption inner casing lower extreme, absorption inner casing lower extreme is connected with the supplementary ring with perforating hole matched with, it is provided with the funnel structure of inversion to adsorb outer cylinder bottom, and this funnel structure is connected with supplementary ring lateral wall, it is provided with detachable annular shrouding to adsorb outer cylinder bottom, be provided with the axis of rotation on the axis of supplementary ring, and rotate on the axis of rotation upper end and install at the cushion cap middle part, the axis of rotation lower extreme rotates and installs on supporting the base, and supports the base and pass through the connecting rod and install on adsorbing the outer cylinder, install helical blade in the axis of rotation, and helical blade's edge and supplementary ring inside wall sliding fit.
The axis of rotation is hollow tubular structure, and the inside rotation of axis of rotation installs the dwang, and the dwang upper end is connected with the rotation platform middle part, and the dwang lower extreme passes through the bearing to be installed on supporting the base, and the dwang lower extreme is connected with the rotation motor output through the shaft coupling, the rotation motor passes through the motor cabinet to be installed and supports the base lower extreme, it is provided with protecting sheathing to support the base lower extreme, and rotates the motor and be located protecting sheathing.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the rotating platform comprises a center seat, a rotating connecting rod and a rotating ring, the center seat and the rotating ring are concentric and are connected through a plurality of uniformly distributed rotating connecting rods, and the structure of the supporting platform is the same as that of the rotating platform.
According to a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a plurality of rotating plates which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction are rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the adsorption inner cylinder, a guide sliding groove is formed in one side, facing a rotating ring, of the lower end face of each rotating plate, a guide rod is slidably arranged in the guide sliding groove, and the guide rod is arranged on the upper end face of the rotating ring.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the ratchet wheel is arranged on the outer side wall of the rotating rod, the matching groove is formed in the inner side wall of the rotating shaft, the limiting block is hinged in the matching groove and matched with the ratchet of the ratchet wheel, and the reset spring is connected between the limiting block and the matching groove.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, an annular lifting block and a plurality of lifting lead screws which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction are arranged between the side wall of the adsorption outer cylinder and the side wall of the adsorption inner cylinder, the plurality of lifting lead screws are all in threaded connection with the annular lifting block, the upper ends of the lifting lead screws are installed at the top of the adsorption outer cylinder through bearings, the lower ends of the lifting lead screws are installed on bearing strips arranged on the outer side wall of the adsorption inner cylinder through bearings, inner ring blocks and outer ring blocks are respectively arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the annular lifting block, the inner ring blocks and the outer ring blocks are concentrically arranged, the inner ring blocks and the outer ring blocks are all connected to the annular lifting block through a plurality of installation rods, and cleaning hairs which are uniformly distributed are respectively arranged at one end of the inner ring block, which faces the outer side wall of the adsorption inner cylinder, and one end of the outer ring block, which faces the inner side wall of the adsorption outer cylinder.
According to a preferred technical scheme, a plurality of through communication holes are uniformly formed in the circumferential direction of the annular lifting block, the lower ends of the communication holes are communicated with spray headers, the upper ends of the communication holes are communicated with a connecting pipe, a mounting hole convenient for the connecting pipe to move is formed in the top of the adsorption outer cylinder, a plurality of sealing rings are arranged on the upper end face of the interior of the adsorption outer cylinder, the positions of the sealing rings correspond to the positions of the mounting holes one to one, and the upper end face of the annular lifting block is matched with the sealing rings.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a plurality of bristles which are convenient for dust adsorption are uniformly arranged on the surface of the rotating plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, an inclined plane structure is arranged at the edge of the upper end face of the supporting base.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the diameter of the vent through hole of the adsorption inner cylinder is larger than the diameter of the vent through hole of the adsorption outer cylinder.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the outer side wall of the adsorption outer cylinder is provided with a detachable cloth bag.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. the invention improves the dust adsorption recovery efficiency by carrying out multistage adsorption recovery on the dust, mainly utilizes the biological nano-film to adsorb and recover the dust, the biological nano-film adsorbs the dust to form large granular dust particles, the dust particles are convenient to collect and easy to degrade, and the dust particles are convenient to recover and reuse.
2. The rotary plate is arranged to enable the biological nano-film to have more attachment points, so that more biological nano-films can adsorb dust, meanwhile, the pressure of the adsorption inner cylinder for adsorbing the dust can be relieved through the adsorption outer cylinder, and the adsorption outer cylinder can share the adsorption recovery work of the adsorption inner cylinder for the dust, so that the dust adsorption efficiency is improved.
3. The cleaning bristles of the inner ring block and the cleaning bristles of the outer ring block can dredge and clean the exhaust through holes of the adsorption inner cylinder and the adsorption outer cylinder respectively, and the exhaust through holes are prevented from being blocked to influence the exhaust of gas.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at B in fig. 2.
FIG. 5 is a bottom cross-sectional view of the present invention between the inner adsorbent cylinder, the rotating plate, the rotating ring, the rotating link and the center base.
Fig. 6 is a sectional view of the present invention between the rotating shaft, rotating lever, ratchet, stopper and return spring.
Fig. 7 is a sectional view of the ring-shaped lifting block, the inner ring block, the outer ring block, the mounting rod, the communication hole and the lifting screw rod of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an adsorption outer cylinder; 11. an annular seal plate; 2. adsorbing the inner cylinder; 21. an air intake; 22. a support platform; 23. a support bar; 24. a rotating table; 241. a center seat; 242. rotating the connecting rod; 243. a rotating ring; 25. a shower pipe; 251. spraying a hole; 26. an auxiliary ring; 27. a rotating shaft; 271. a helical blade; 272. rotating the rod; 2721. a ratchet wheel; 2722. a mating groove; 2723. a limiting block; 2724. a return spring; 273. rotating the motor; 274. a protective housing; 28. a support base; 281. a connecting rod; 29. a rotating plate; 291. a guide chute; 292. a guide bar; 293. bristles; 3. supporting legs; 4. an exhaust through hole; 5. an annular lifting block; 51. a lifting screw rod; 52. an inner ring block; 53. an outer ring block; 54. mounting a rod; 55. cleaning the hair; 56. a communicating hole; 57. a shower head; 58. a connecting pipe; 59. a seal ring; 6. a cloth bag.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In this process, the widths of lines or the sizes of components in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience of description.
In addition, the following terms are defined based on the functions in the present invention, and may be different according to the intention of the user or the convention. Therefore, these terms are defined based on the entire contents of the present specification.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the electrostatic adsorption material production milled powder dust adsorption treatment device comprises an adsorption outer cylinder 1 and an adsorption inner cylinder 2, wherein the adsorption outer cylinder 1 and the adsorption inner cylinder 2 are both of a circular barrel-shaped shell structure, a plurality of supporting legs 3 are uniformly arranged at the lower end of the adsorption outer cylinder 1 in the circumferential direction, the adsorption inner cylinder 2 is arranged in the adsorption outer cylinder 1, the axis of the adsorption inner cylinder 2 is overlapped with the axis of the adsorption outer cylinder 1, the outer side wall of the adsorption outer cylinder 1 and the outer side wall of the adsorption inner cylinder 2 are both provided with exhaust through holes 4 which are uniformly distributed, and the top of the adsorption inner cylinder 2 is provided with an air inlet 21; the aperture of the exhaust through hole 4 of the adsorption inner cylinder 2 is larger than that of the exhaust through hole 4 of the adsorption outer cylinder 1, so that a part of dust can be adsorbed and transferred to the adsorption outer cylinder 1, the pressure of the adsorption inner cylinder 2 for adsorbing dust gas is reduced, and the aperture of the exhaust through hole 4 of the adsorption inner cylinder 2 is increased to accelerate the flowing speed of the gas; adsorb 2 lower extremes of inner cylinder and set up to funnel type structure, and adsorb 2 insides of inner cylinder and be close to bottom department and be provided with bearing platform 22, bearing platform 22 passes through bracing piece 23 to be fixed at the interior bottom of adsorbing inner cylinder 2, bearing platform 22 up end rotates and is provided with swivel mount 24, adsorb 2 insides of inner cylinder and be provided with vertical shower 25 along the axis direction on, shower 25 upper end runs through adsorbs 2 tops of inner cylinder and installs at adsorbing 2 tops of inner cylinder through the bearing, and shower 25 lower extreme is fixed at swivel mount 24 middle parts, a plurality of orifices 251 have evenly been seted up to shower 25 lateral wall.
During specific work, firstly, dust air generated in the graphite material production and grinding process is conveyed into the adsorption inner cylinder 2 along an air inlet 21 at the top of the adsorption inner cylinder 2 through the matching of an existing air pump and a pipeline, and meanwhile, a prepared biological nano film is conveyed into the spray pipe 25, so that the biological nano film is sprayed to the inner wall of the adsorption inner cylinder 2 through the spray holes 251 on the outer side wall of the spray pipe 25 under the external driving action, the biological nano film can adsorb dust, and meanwhile, the biological nano film can adsorb the dust in the adsorption inner cylinder 2 in the spraying process; the biological nano film is a double-ionization film with interlayer spacing reaching the nanometer level, can increase the ductility of water molecules to the maximum extent, has strong electric charge adsorption property, can attract and agglomerate small-particle dust, and enables the small-particle dust to be polymerized into large-particle dust particles, and the dead weight is increased and the dust is settled, so that the problem that the dust is accumulated on the inner wall of the adsorption inner cylinder 2 to cause the blockage of the exhaust through hole 4 of the adsorption inner cylinder 2 can be avoided.
Referring to fig. 2, a through hole is formed at the lower end of the adsorption inner cylinder 2, the lower end of the adsorption inner cylinder 2 is connected with an auxiliary circular ring 26 matched with the through hole, an inverted funnel structure is arranged at the bottom of the adsorption outer cylinder 1 and connected with the outer side wall of the auxiliary circular ring 26, a detachable annular sealing plate 11 is arranged at the bottom of the adsorption outer cylinder 1, a rotating shaft 27 is arranged on the axis of the auxiliary circular ring 26, the upper end of the rotating shaft 27 is rotatably installed in the middle of a supporting platform 22, the lower end of the rotating shaft 27 is rotatably installed on a supporting base 28, the supporting base 28 is installed on the adsorption outer cylinder 1 through a connecting rod 281, a helical blade 271 is installed on the rotating shaft 27, and the edge of the helical blade 271 is in sliding fit with the inner side wall of the auxiliary circular ring 26; during specific operation, when rotation axis 27 drives helical blade 271 and rotates, can receive the membrane with the biology and adsorb large granular dust particle discharge that the dust formed and adsorb inner casing 2, helical blade 271 can block when not rotating that the gas that contains the dust in adsorbing inner casing 2 passes through the perforating hole discharge that adsorbs inner casing 2 lower extreme simultaneously, directly discharges in the external environment.
Referring to fig. 2, the edge of the upper end surface of the supporting base 28 is provided with an inclined surface structure to prevent large granular dust particles from accumulating on the upper end surface of the supporting base 28.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 5, the rotating shaft 27 is a hollow cylindrical structure, a rotating rod 272 is rotatably installed inside the rotating shaft 27, the upper end of the rotating rod 272 is connected with the middle part of the rotating table 24, the lower end of the rotating rod 272 is installed on the supporting base 28 through a bearing, the lower end of the rotating rod 272 is connected with the output end of a rotating motor 273 through a coupling, the rotating motor 273 is installed at the lower end of the supporting base 28 through a motor base, the lower end of the supporting base 28 is provided with a protective casing 274, and the rotating motor 273 is located in the protective casing 274; the rotating table 24 comprises a center seat 241, a rotating connecting rod 242 and a rotating ring 243, the center seat 241 and the rotating ring 243 are concentric, and are connected through a plurality of rotating connecting rods 242 which are uniformly distributed, the structure of the supporting table 22 is the same as that of the rotating table 24, the rotating connecting rod 242 is connected with the center seat 241 and the rotating ring 243, so that large granular dust particles fall downwards through gaps between adjacent rotating connecting rods 242, and further the large granular dust particles are prevented from being accumulated on the rotating table 24 and the supporting table 22; a plurality of rotating plates 29 which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction are rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the inner adsorption cylinder 2, a guide sliding groove 291 is formed in one side, facing the rotating ring 243, of the lower end face of each rotating plate 29, a guide rod 292 is slidably arranged in each guide sliding groove 291, and each guide rod 292 is arranged on the upper end face of the corresponding rotating ring 243.
When the biological film adsorption device works, the rotating plate 29 is arranged to enable a biological film to have more attachment surfaces, so that more dust can be adsorbed, the rotating motor 273 with the forward and reverse rotation function can drive the rotating rod 272 to rotate synchronously, further, the center seat 241 drives the rotating ring 243 to rotate synchronously through the rotating connecting rod 242, the guide rod 292 on the rotating ring 243 slides in the guide sliding groove 291 on the lower end face of the rotating plate 29, so that the rotating plate 29 rotates, the biological film adsorption device can ensure that the spraying pipe 25 can uniformly spray the biological film on the outer surface of the rotating plate 29, the dust adsorption effect is improved, the center seat 241 can drive the spraying pipe 25 to rotate synchronously when rotating, and the spraying pipe 25 can uniformly spray the biological film on the inner wall of the adsorption inner cylinder 2 and the surface of the rotating plate 29.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 5, a plurality of bristles 293 convenient for dust adsorption are uniformly arranged on the surface of the rotating plate 29, a biological nano-film sprayed by the spraying pipe 25 can be adhered to the bristles 293 on the surface of the rotating plate 29, and meanwhile, the bristles 293 can provide a certain supporting effect for granular dust particles formed by dust adsorption of the biological nano-film, so that the biological nano-film can automatically fall to the bottom of the adsorption inner cylinder 2 after adsorbing more dust particles to form large granular dust particles.
Referring to fig. 3 and 6, a ratchet 2721 is installed on the outer side wall of the rotating rod 272, a plurality of matching grooves 2722 are formed in the inner side wall of the rotating shaft 27, a limit block 2723 is hinged in the matching grooves 2722, the limit block 2723 is matched with the ratchet of the ratchet 2721, and a return spring 2724 is connected between the limit block 2723 and the matching grooves 2722. During specific work, the ratchets through ratchet 2721 during the rotation of dwang 272 cooperate with stopper 2723 to drive axis of rotation 27 and rotate along a direction, and then install the helical blade 271 synchronous rotation at axis of rotation 27 lateral wall, make helical blade 271 can carry the discharge with adsorbing the accumulational large granular dust particle in inner cylinder 2 bottom, when connecting rod 281 rotates towards opposite direction, because stopper 2723 articulates in cooperation groove 2722, lead to ratchet 2721 can't drive axis of rotation 27 reversal through stopper 2723, avoid axis of rotation 27 to lead to the unable effective problem of carrying the large granular dust particle that adsorbs in the inner cylinder 2 of helical blade 271 along with the synchronous positive and negative rotation of connecting rod 281.
Referring to fig. 2, 4 and 7, an annular lifting block 5 and a plurality of lifting screw rods 51 uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction are arranged between the side wall of the outer adsorption cylinder 1 and the side wall of the inner adsorption cylinder 2, and a plurality of said lifting screw rods 51 are all connected with the annular lifting block 5 by screw thread, the upper end of the lifting screw rod 51 is installed on the top of the adsorption outer cylinder 1 by a bearing, the lower end of the lifting screw rod 51 is installed on a bearing strip arranged on the outer side wall of the adsorption inner cylinder 2 by a bearing, the inner and outer sides of the annular lifting block 5 are respectively provided with an inner ring block 52 and an outer ring block 53, and the annular lifting block 5, the inner ring block 52 and the outer ring block 53 are concentrically arranged, the inner ring block 52 and the outer ring block 53 are both connected on the annular lifting block 5 through a plurality of mounting rods 54, cleaning bristles 55 which are uniformly distributed are arranged at one end of the inner ring block 52, which faces the outer side wall of the adsorption inner cylinder 2, and at one end of the outer ring block 53, which faces the inner side wall of the adsorption outer cylinder 1; annular elevator 5 circumference evenly seted up a plurality of intercommunicating pore 56 that link up, and intercommunicating pore 56 lower extreme intercommunication has shower head 57, intercommunicating pore 56 upper end intercommunication has connecting pipe 58, the mounting hole that is convenient for connecting pipe 58 to remove is seted up at absorption 1 top of outer jar, it is provided with a plurality of sealing washer 59 to adsorb 1 inside up end of outer jar, and the position one-to-one of sealing washer 59 and mounting hole, the cooperation of 5 up end of annular elevator and sealing washer 59, its up end can contact with sealing washer 59 when annular elevator 5 shifts up to the top to seal the mounting hole that adsorbs 1 top of outer jar, avoid gas from the mounting hole directly discharge in the external environment.
When the device works specifically, the plurality of lifting screw rods 51 are driven by the existing drive to synchronously and unidirectionally rotate, so as to drive the annular lifting block 5 to move downwards, so that the inner ring block 52 and the outer ring block 53 on the inner side and the outer side of the annular lifting block 5 synchronously move downwards, further the inner ring block 52 and the outer ring block 53 respectively clean the exhaust through hole 4 of the adsorption inner cylinder 2 and the exhaust through hole 4 of the adsorption outer cylinder 1 through the cleaning bristles 55, the exhaust through hole 4 is prevented from being blocked to influence the circulation of gas, when the lifting screw rods 51 are reversely rotated, the annular lifting block 5 is driven to move upwards until the top end of the annular lifting block is tightly attached to the sealing ring 59, at the moment, a biological nano film prepared in advance is conveyed into the connecting pipe 58 through external conveying drive, further conveyed to the spray header 57 through the communication hole 56, and is sprayed to the inner side wall of the adsorption outer cylinder 1 and the outer side wall of the adsorption inner cylinder 2 through the spray header 57, and then the dust in the adsorption outer cylinder 1 can be adsorbed, and then the annular sealing plate 11 at the bottom of the adsorption outer cylinder 1 is opened, so that large granular dust particles formed by adsorbing the dust by the biological nano-film in the adsorption outer cylinder 1 can be discharged.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the detachable cloth bag 6 is disposed on the outer side wall of the adsorption outer cylinder 1, dust gas discharged from the adsorption outer cylinder 1 enters the cloth bag 6, and the dust can be filtered again through the gap of the cloth bag 6, so that the gas discharged to the external environment is ensured to be free of dust.
The invention comprises the following working steps: the first step is as follows: firstly carry the absorption inner casing 2 along the inlet port 21 at absorption inner casing 2 top with the cooperation of pipeline through current air pump and the cooperation of pipeline in the dust air that produces in the graphite materials production crocus process, receive the membrane simultaneously and carry the shower 25 in with the biology prepared in advance to spray on to the inner wall of adsorbing inner casing 2 through the orifice 251 of shower 25 lateral wall, make the biology receive the membrane can adsorb the dust.
The second step is that: the rotation motor 273 drives the rotation platform 24 through the connecting rod 281 and rotates, and then the rotation ring 243 slides in the direction spout 291 of terminal surface under the rotor plate 29 through the guide bar 292 and realizes the rotation of rotor plate 29, so that the biology that the shower 25 sprayed receives the membrane and can be even spreads and spill on the surface of rotor plate 29, improve the adsorption effect of adsorbing inner cylinder 2 to the dust, the cooperation that the connecting rod 281 passes through ratchet 2721 and stopper 2723 simultaneously can drive helical blade 271 intermittent type and rotate, so that will adsorb the discharge of the large granular dust particle in the inner cylinder 2.
The third step: make annular elevator 5 drive inner ring piece 52 and outer loop piece 53 synchronous motion under current driven, when annular elevator 5 shifts up to its top and hugs closely with sealing washer 59, evenly spray the biology through shower head 57 and receive the membrane and adsorb the inside wall of outer jar 1 and the lateral wall that adsorbs inner jar 2 to carry out the dust absorption to the dust gas who flows out from adsorbing inner jar 2, when annular elevator 5 shifts down, clean hair 55 on the inner ring piece 52 and the clean hair 55 on the outer loop piece 53 clean exhaust perforating hole 4 of adsorbing the outer wall of inner jar 2 and the exhaust perforating hole 4 of adsorbing the inner wall of outer jar 1 respectively, avoid exhaust perforating hole 4 to block up.
The fourth step: from adsorbing in the outer jar 1 combustion gas enters into sack 6, can further filter gas through the clearance of sack 6, filter the dust in the gas in sack 6, the gas that does not contain the dust is discharged to the external environment through the clearance of sack 6, dismantle sack 6 after accomplishing all gaseous dust absorption processing, and then can collect the dust in sack 6, open the annular shrouding 11 that adsorbs outer jar 1 lower extreme simultaneously to discharge the large granular form dirt particle that adsorbs in the outer jar 1.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an electrostatic adsorption material production crocus dust adsorbs processing apparatus, includes adsorbs outer jar (1) and adsorbs inner cylinder (2), its characterized in that: the adsorption outer cylinder (1) and the adsorption inner cylinder (2) are both of a circular barrel-shaped shell structure, a plurality of supporting legs (3) are uniformly arranged at the lower end of the adsorption outer cylinder (1) in the circumferential direction, the adsorption inner cylinder (2) is arranged in the adsorption outer cylinder (1), the axis of the adsorption inner cylinder (2) is superposed with the axis of the adsorption outer cylinder (1), the outer side wall of the adsorption outer cylinder (1) and the outer side wall of the adsorption inner cylinder (2) are both provided with exhaust through holes (4) which are uniformly distributed, and the top of the adsorption inner cylinder (2) is provided with an air inlet hole (21); wherein:
the lower end of the adsorption inner cylinder (2) is of a funnel-shaped structure, a supporting platform (22) is arranged inside the adsorption inner cylinder (2) and close to the bottom of the adsorption inner cylinder (2), the supporting platform (22) is fixed at the inner bottom of the adsorption inner cylinder (2) through a supporting rod (23), a rotating platform (24) is rotatably arranged on the upper end face of the supporting platform (22), a vertical spraying pipe (25) is arranged inside the adsorption inner cylinder (2) along the axis direction, the upper end of the spraying pipe (25) penetrates through the top of the adsorption inner cylinder (2) and is mounted at the top of the adsorption inner cylinder (2) through a bearing, the lower end of the spraying pipe (25) is fixed in the middle of the rotating platform (24), and a plurality of spray holes (251) are uniformly formed in the outer side wall of the spraying pipe (25);
the lower end of the adsorption inner cylinder (2) is provided with a through hole, the lower end of the adsorption inner cylinder (2) is connected with an auxiliary circular ring (26) matched with the through hole, the bottom of the adsorption outer cylinder (1) is provided with an inverted funnel structure, the funnel structure is connected with the outer side wall of the auxiliary circular ring (26), the bottom of the adsorption outer cylinder (1) is provided with a detachable annular sealing plate (11), the axis of the auxiliary circular ring (26) is provided with a rotating shaft (27), the upper end of the rotating shaft (27) is rotatably arranged in the middle of a bearing platform (22), the lower end of the rotating shaft (27) is rotatably arranged on a supporting base (28), the supporting base (28) is arranged on the adsorption outer cylinder (1) through a connecting rod (281), the rotating shaft (27) is provided with a helical blade (271), and the edge of the helical blade (271) is in sliding fit with the inner side wall of the auxiliary circular ring (26), the outer side wall of the adsorption outer cylinder (1) is provided with a detachable cloth bag (6);
the rotating shaft (27) is of a hollow tubular structure, a rotating rod (272) is rotatably mounted in the rotating shaft (27), the upper end of the rotating rod (272) is connected with the middle of the rotating platform (24), the lower end of the rotating rod (272) is mounted on the supporting base (28) through a bearing, the lower end of the rotating rod (272) is connected with the output end of a rotating motor (273) through a coupler, the rotating motor (273) is mounted at the lower end of the supporting base (28) through a motor base, a protective shell (274) is arranged at the lower end of the supporting base (28), and the rotating motor (273) is located in the protective shell (274);
adsorb and all be provided with annular elevator (5) and a plurality of circumference evenly distributed's lift lead screw (51) between the lateral wall of outer jar (1) and the lateral wall of adsorbing inner jar (2), and a plurality of lift lead screw (51) all with annular elevator (5) threaded connection, install at adsorbing outer jar (1) top through the bearing lift lead screw (51) upper end, lift lead screw (51) lower extreme passes through the bearing to be installed on adsorbing the bearing strip that sets up on inner jar (2) lateral wall, annular elevator (5) inside and outside is provided with inner ring piece (52) and outer ring piece (53) respectively, and annular elevator (5), inner ring piece (52) and outer ring piece (53) set up with one heart, inner ring piece (52) and outer ring piece (53) all connect on annular elevator (5) through a plurality of installation poles (54), inner ring piece (52) all establish the inside wall towards the lateral wall one end of adsorbing inner jar (2) and outer ring piece (53) towards the one end of adsorbing outer jar (1), inner ring piece (52) all establish the inside wall Cleaning hairs (55) are arranged and distributed evenly;
a plurality of rotating plates (29) which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction are rotatably mounted on the inner side wall of the inner adsorption cylinder (2), a guide sliding groove (291) is formed in the lower end face of each rotating plate (29) and one side, facing the rotating ring (243), of each rotating plate (29), a guide rod (292) is arranged in each guide sliding groove (291) in a sliding mode, and each guide rod (292) is mounted on the upper end face of the corresponding rotating ring (243); a plurality of bristles (293) which are convenient for dust adsorption are uniformly arranged on the surface of the rotating plate (29);
annular lifting block (5) circumference evenly seted up a plurality of intercommunicating pore (56) that link up, and intercommunicating pore (56) lower extreme intercommunication has shower head (57), and shower head (57) are spherical structure, and intercommunicating pore (56) upper end intercommunication has connecting pipe (58), the mounting hole that is convenient for connecting pipe (58) to remove is seted up at absorption outer jar (1) top, it is provided with a plurality of sealing washer (59) to adsorb outer jar (1) inside up end, and the position one-to-one of the position of sealing washer (59) and mounting hole, annular lifting block (5) up end and sealing washer (59) cooperation.
2. The electrostatic adsorbing material production milled powder dust adsorption treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating table (24) comprises a center seat (241), a rotating connecting rod (242) and a rotating ring (243), the center seat (241) and the rotating ring (243) are concentric and are connected through a plurality of rotating connecting rods (242) which are uniformly distributed, and the structure of the supporting table (22) is the same as that of the rotating table (24).
3. The electrostatic adsorbing material production milled powder dust adsorption treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: ratchet (2721) are installed to dwang (272) lateral wall, a plurality of cooperation grooves (2722) have been seted up to axis of rotation (27) inside wall, and have stopper (2723) in cooperation groove (2722), the ratchet cooperation of stopper (2723) and ratchet (2721), be connected with reset spring (2724) between stopper (2723) and the cooperation groove (2722).
4. The electrostatic adsorbing material production milled powder dust adsorption treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the edge of the upper end face of the supporting base (28) is provided with an inclined plane structure.
5. The electrostatic adsorbing material production milled powder dust adsorption treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the diameter of the exhaust through hole (4) of the adsorption inner cylinder (2) is larger than that of the exhaust through hole (4) of the adsorption outer cylinder (1).
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| CN202210566078.4A CN114642937B (en) | 2022-05-24 | 2022-05-24 | Electrostatic adsorption material production crocus dust adsorbs processing apparatus |
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| CN203208887U (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-09-25 | 山东省环境保护科学研究设计院 | Smoke-rotating-spraying dedusting and desulfurizing device |
| CN206853380U (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2018-01-09 | 孟宪强 | A kind of construction site dust arrester |
| CN107243215B (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2019-05-24 | 河南职业技术学院 | A kind of automation dust-extraction unit |
| CN109939529B (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2024-02-23 | 无锡龙派机械科技有限公司 | Paint slag drying waste gas treatment device |
| CN211963474U (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-11-20 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司盐城供电分公司 | Electric dust collector for suppressing dust through biological nano-film |
| CN112569733A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-03-30 | 湖南福千府生物科技有限公司 | Sodium metabisulfite tail gas cleanup unit |
| CN113058335A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-07-02 | 安徽紫朔环境工程技术有限公司 | Desulfurization and denitrification composite dedusting flue gas filtering device |
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