CN114637145A - Display panel and display device - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses a display panel and a display device, wherein the display panel comprises a first substrate, a second substrate and a spacer, the first substrate and the second substrate are arranged in a box-to-box manner, one end of the spacer is fixed on the first substrate, and the other end of the spacer is abutted against the second substrate; the display panel further comprises a plurality of stop blocks, the stop blocks are arranged on the second substrate, the spacer at least comprises a first spacer and a second spacer, the display panel is divided into a plurality of pixel areas arranged in an array mode, the first spacer and the second spacer are respectively arranged between two adjacent pixel areas, the first spacer is only arranged on one side close to the pixel areas, the second spacer is only arranged on one side close to the pixel areas, and the first stop block and the second stop block are arranged on different sides. This application can carry out displacement restriction to the shock insulator on the direction of difference through above mode, when preventing that the shock insulator fish tail from joining in marriage to membrane or pixel electrode, avoids the emergence of touch mura.

Description

Display panel and display device

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of display, in particular to a display panel and a display device.

Background

With the wider application range of the liquid crystal display, the quality requirement of people on the liquid crystal display is higher, the liquid crystal display is often subjected to pressure test when being delivered from a factory, and the liquid crystal display is subjected to external force action in daily transportation; when external force is applied to the liquid crystal screen, the liquid crystal screen is deformed, the spacer column can be moved, and when the spacer slides towards the direction of the alignment film, the alignment film is easily scratched, so that light leakage occurs on the screen; or when the spacer slides to the vicinity of the pixel electrode, the pixel electrode is easily damaged, so that the display problem of the screen occurs.

The current common design is to increase the movable space of the spacer or to arrange the opposite top area of the spacer in the via hole, but these schemes can sacrifice the transmittance or affect the electrical property; the design that the stop blocks are arranged on two sides around the spacing column or a round stop block is directly arranged is also provided, and the two schemes can prevent the spacing column from sliding; however, in the case of a liquid crystal display, the volume of the protrusions affects the flow of liquid crystal, and touch mura is easily generated.

How to avoid touch mura as far as possible while preventing the spacer from scratching the alignment film or the pixel electrode. Becomes a problem to be solved in the field.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a display panel and display device can carry out the displacement restriction to the spacer in the direction of difference, when preventing that spacer fish tail from joining in marriage to membrane or pixel electrode, avoids the emergence of touch mura.

The application discloses a display panel, which comprises a first substrate, a second substrate and a spacer, wherein the first substrate and the second substrate are arranged in a box pair mode, one end of the spacer is fixed on the first substrate, and the other end of the spacer is abutted to the second substrate; the spacers are distributed between the first substrate and the second substrate; the display panel further comprises a plurality of stop blocks, the stop blocks are arranged on the second substrate, the spacer at least comprises a first spacer and a second spacer, the display panel is divided into a plurality of pixel areas which are arranged in an array mode, the first spacer and the second spacer are respectively arranged between the two adjacent pixel areas, the first spacer is only arranged on one side close to the pixel areas, the second spacer is only arranged on one side close to the pixel areas, and the first stop block and the second stop block are arranged on different sides.

Optionally, the second substrate includes a via hole, a metal layer, and a pixel electrode, the pixel electrode is disposed in the pixel region, and the pixel electrode passes through the via hole and is connected to the metal layer; the spacer further comprises a third spacer, the third spacer is arranged adjacent to the first spacer and/or the second spacer, the stopper further comprises a third stopper, and the third stopper is arranged between the third spacer and the via hole; the first baffle block, the second baffle block and the third baffle block form a baffle block group, and the baffle block groups are sequentially arranged among the pixel regions and are arranged in rows and columns along the width direction and the length direction of the second substrate.

Optionally, the first stopper, the second stopper and the third stopper are all strip-shaped; the heights of the first stopper, the second stopper and the third stopper are all in the range of 0.5 to 2 micrometers, and the lengths of the first stopper and the second stopper are all in the range of 10 to 50 micrometers; the third stop has a length in a range between 5 microns and 20 microns.

Optionally, the first stopper and the second stopper in each stopper group are respectively disposed between two pixel regions in different rows, where in each stopper group, the first stopper and the second stopper correspond in position in a row direction in which the pixel regions are arranged, and the third stopper is disposed in the same row as the first stopper or the second stopper.

Optionally, at least one pixel region is spaced between two adjacent columns of the stop blocks, and at least two pixel regions are spaced between two adjacent stop blocks in each column.

Optionally, the number of the block groups is at least four, and at least four block groups correspond to each other in pairs and are arranged on a diagonal line formed by the plurality of pixel regions.

Optionally, the spacer further comprises a fourth spacer, a fifth spacer and a sixth spacer; the fourth spacer, the fifth spacer and the sixth spacer are respectively arranged in the non-display area at the edge of the display panel; the stopper further comprises a fourth stopper, a fifth stopper and a sixth stopper, the fourth stopper and the sixth stopper are respectively arranged between the fourth spacer, the sixth spacer and the pixel area, and the fifth stopper is arranged between the fifth spacer and the via hole.

Optionally, grooves are respectively disposed between the first stop block and the first spacer, between the second stop block and the second spacer, and between the third stop block and the third spacer, lengths of the grooves are the same as those of the first stop block, the second stop block, and the third stop block, and widths of the grooves are smaller than those of the spacers.

Optionally, the first stop block faces one side of the first spacer, the second stop block faces one side of the second spacer, the third stop block faces one side of the third spacer, a limiting groove is formed in a concave manner in one side of the first stop block, the second stop block and the third stop block, which is close to the spacer, towards one side of the third spacer, which is far away from the spacer, and the limiting groove is matched with the side wall of the spacer in shape.

The application also discloses a display device, including backlight unit, display device still includes foretell display panel, backlight unit sets up one side of the income plain noodles of display panel.

Compared with the scheme that the stop blocks are arranged on two sides around the spacer or a circular stop block is directly arranged, the first spacer and the second spacer are respectively provided with only one stop block close to the respective adjacent pixel area, so that the volume occupied by the stop blocks in the display panel is greatly reduced, the influence on liquid crystal flow is reduced, and the display quality of the display panel is improved; and the first baffle block and the second baffle block are different in side, when the display panel is pressed to cause the spacer to slide, the sliding direction of the display panel is uncertain, and the baffle blocks positioned on different sides of two adjacent pixel areas can be matched with each other from different directions to limit the moving direction of the first spacer or the second spacer, so that the situation that the spacer moves towards the pixel areas to scratch alignment films or the spacer moves towards pixel electrodes in the pixel areas to cause the pixel electrodes to break and the like is avoided.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the application, are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the application. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the application, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of a display panel according to a first embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a partial top view of a first embodiment of a display panel of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of a third spacer and a third block in the first embodiment of the display panel;

FIG. 5 is a partial schematic view of a non-display area of a display panel according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 6 is a partial top view of a second embodiment of a display panel of the present application;

FIG. 7 is a partial top view of a third embodiment of a display panel of the present application;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a portion of a display panel according to a fourth embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 9 is a partial top view of a fifth embodiment of a display panel of the present application;

FIG. 10 is a partial top view of a sixth embodiment of a display panel of the present application;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a portion of a display panel according to a seventh embodiment of the present application;

fig. 12 is a partial top view of an eighth embodiment of a display panel of the present application.

10, a display device; 100. a display panel; 200. a backlight module; 110. a first substrate; 111. a color film substrate; 120. a second substrate; 121. an array substrate; 130. a spacer; 131. a first spacer; 132. a second spacer; 133. a third spacer; 140. a liquid crystal; 150. a stopper; 151. a first stopper; 152. a second stopper; 153. a third stopper; 160. a pixel region; 170. a pixel electrode; 180. an alignment film; 190. a groove; 191. a chamfering structure; 192. a limiting groove; 134. a via hole; 135. a fourth spacer; 136. a fifth spacer; 137. a sixth spacer; 154. a fourth stopper; 155. a fifth stop block; 156. a sixth stop block; 157. a metal layer; 158. a set of blocks; 210. a non-display area.

Detailed Description

It is to be understood that the terminology, the specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only, and are representative, but that the present application may be embodied in many alternate forms and should not be construed as limited to only the embodiments set forth herein.

In the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating relative importance or as implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, unless otherwise specified, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature; "plurality" means two or more. The terms "comprises" and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, which may have the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or combinations thereof.

Further, terms of orientation or positional relationship indicated by "center", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, are described based on the orientation or relative positional relationship shown in the drawings, are simply for convenience of description of the present application, and do not indicate that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application.

Furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, and integral connections; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, or through both elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

The present application is described in detail below with reference to the figures and alternative embodiments.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a display device according to an embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 1, the present application discloses a display device 10, which includes a backlight module 200, the display device 10 further includes a display panel 100, and the backlight module 200 is disposed on one side of a light incident surface of the display panel 100. The backlight module 200 provides a light source for the display panel 100 to ensure the normal display of the display panel 100.

The display device 10 of the present application can effectively improve the compression resistance of the display device 10, and when the display device 10 is under the action of an external pressure, the display effect is not easily affected, the display device 10 of the present application can be applied to different display panels 100, for example, when the display panel 100 is a common liquid crystal display panel 100, the first substrate 110 can be a color filter substrate 111, the second substrate 120 can be an array substrate 121, and when the display panel 100 is a COA display panel 100, the first substrate 110 can be a glass substrate; the present application only exemplifies the display panel 100 as a general liquid crystal display panel 100.

In the liquid crystal display panel, a color film substrate and an array substrate are arranged in a vertically opposite box manner, liquid crystal and a plurality of spacers used for maintaining the box thickness of the display panel are filled between the color film substrate and the array substrate, and when the display panel is under the pressure, the spacers easily scratch an alignment film or a pixel electrode of a pixel area, so that abnormal display is caused, and the phenomenon of touch mura caused by liquid crystal flowing is influenced.

In order to reduce the influence of the above problems on the display device 10, the present application is directed to the display panel 100 in the display device 10, and the specific improvements are as follows:

FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of a display panel according to a first embodiment of the present application, and FIG. 3 is a partial top view of the display panel according to the first embodiment of the present application; as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the present application discloses a display panel 100, which includes a first substrate 110, a second substrate 120, and a spacer 130, wherein the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120 are disposed in a pair, one end of the spacer 130 is fixed on the first substrate 110, and the other end abuts against the second substrate 120; the spacers 130 are plural, and the spacers 130 are distributed between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120; the display panel 100 further includes a plurality of stoppers 150, the plurality of stoppers 150 are disposed on the second substrate 120, the spacers 130 at least include first spacers 131 and second spacers 132, the display panel 100 is divided into a plurality of pixel regions 160 arranged in an array, the first spacers 131 and the second spacers 132 are respectively disposed between two adjacent pixel regions 160, the first spacers 131 are disposed on only one side close to the pixel regions 160, the second spacers 132 are disposed on only one side close to the pixel regions 160 and provided with second stoppers 152, and the first stoppers 151 and the second stoppers 152 are disposed on different sides.

In the present application, only one stopper 150 is disposed on each of the first spacer 131 and the second spacer 132, which is close to the respective adjacent pixel region 160, so as to greatly reduce the volume occupied by the stopper in the display panel 100, reduce the influence on the flow of the liquid crystal 140, and improve the display quality of the display panel 100; when the display panel 100 is pressed to slide the spacer 130, the sliding direction of the spacer is uncertain, and at this time, the stoppers 150 on different sides of two adjacent pixel regions 160 cooperate with each other from different directions to limit the moving direction of the first spacer 131 or the second spacer 132, so as to prevent the spacer 130 from moving toward the pixel region 160 to scratch the alignment film 180 or prevent the spacer 130 from moving toward the pixel electrode 170 of the pixel region 160, which may cause the pixel electrode 170 to break.

When the display panel 100 is under pressure, the spacer 130 is squeezed, and the spacer 130 deforms during the squeezing process, so that the spacer 130 releases stress to restore its shape and then slides relatively on the second substrate 120, and because the sliding direction of the spacer 130 is uncertain, the spacer 130 is likely to slide towards the pixel area 160, which may scratch the alignment film 180 of the pixel area 160, and affect the display effect; therefore, a first stopper 151 is disposed on one side of the first spacer 131 close to the pixel region 160, and a second stopper 152 is disposed on one side of the second spacer 132 close to the other pixel region 160, so that between the pixel regions 160 close to each of the first spacer 131 and the second spacer 132, when the first spacer 131 slides toward one of the pixel regions 160 in which the stopper 150 is not disposed, the first spacer 152 stops the movement of the second spacer 132, and the second spacer 132 is restricted from following the first spacer 131, and when the movement of the second spacer 132 is restricted, the other spacers 130 moving toward the pixel region 160 on this side are also restricted, so that even if there is no stopper 150 on the moving side of the first spacer 131, the movement side is restricted by the second spacer 132, and thus the spacers 130 can effectively prevent the spacers 130 from scratching the pixel region 160 on this side.

When the second spacer 132 slides towards another pixel region 160 without the stopper 150, the first spacer 131 is blocked by the first stopper 151, and when the movement of the first spacer 131 is limited, other spacers 130 moving towards the pixel region 160 on the side are also limited, so that even if the moving side of the second spacer 131 does not have the stopper 150, the first spacer 131 is limited and cannot move continuously, thereby effectively preventing the spacer 130 from scratching the alignment film 180 of the pixel region 160 on the side.

By arranging the first stopper 151 and the second stopper 152 on different sides of the pixel area 160 adjacent to each of the first spacer 131 and the second spacer 132, the volume of the display panel 100 occupied by the stopper 150 arranged on each spacer 130 is reduced, the blocking of the fluidity of the liquid crystal 140 in the display panel 100 is reduced, and the occurrence of touch mura is reduced, meanwhile, by utilizing the principle that if the first spacer 131 moves towards the pixel area 160 on the side where the first stopper 151 is not arranged, the direction of the movement of the first spacer 131 and the movement of the second spacer 132 towards the pixel area 160 on the side where the second stopper 152 is arranged are correspondingly limited, that is, when the second spacer 132 is blocked by the second spacer 152, the first spacer 131 is correspondingly limited to move, and vice versa. Even if the moving direction of the spacer 150 is uncertain, the first stopper 151 and the second stopper 152 cooperate with each other to prevent the spacer 130 from scratching the alignment film 180 of the pixel region 160 on either side of the spacer, thereby improving the display effect of the display panel 100, improving the product quality of the display panel 100, and further prolonging the service life of the display panel 100.

FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of a third spacer and a third block in the first embodiment of the display panel, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 3; the second substrate 120 includes a via hole 134, a metal layer 157, and a pixel electrode 170, the pixel electrode 170 is disposed in the pixel region 160, and the pixel electrode 170 is connected to the metal layer 157 through the via hole 134; the spacer 130 further comprises a third spacer 133, the third spacer 133 is disposed adjacent to the first spacer 131 and/or the second spacer 132, the stopper 150 further comprises a third stopper 153, and the third stopper 153 is disposed between the third spacer 133 and the via hole 134; the first stopper 151, the second stopper 152, and the third stopper 153 constitute a stopper group 158, and the stopper groups 158 are sequentially disposed between the pixel regions 160 and arranged in rows and columns along the width direction and the length direction of the second substrate 120.

When the display panel 100 is pressed, the spacers 130 slide, and the direction in which the spacers 130 slide may not only face the pixel region 160, but also may slide toward the pixel electrode 170 in the display panel 100, and when the spacers 130 slide toward the pixel electrode 170, the pixel electrode 170 connected to the metal layer 157 at the via hole 134 may be scratched, so that the pixel electrode 170 at the via hole 134 is broken, and the display effect is affected; the third stopper 153 is disposed between the third spacer 133 and the pixel electrode 170, when the third spacer 133 is deformed by pressure, a trend of moving toward the pixel electrode 170 at the via hole 134 is generated when stress is released, and the third stopper 153 can effectively block the third spacer 153 from moving toward the pixel electrode 170, so as to prevent the spacer 130 from sliding onto the pixel electrode 170, which may cause the pixel electrode 170 to break, further improve the display effect of the display panel 100, and improve the quality of the display panel 100.

Under the cooperation of the first stop block 151, the second stop block 152 and the third stop block 153, the spacer 130 is prevented from damaging the pixel electrodes 170 in the pixel areas 160 or the via holes 134 from different directions, the first stop block 151, the second stop block 152 and the third stop block 153 are used as a stop block group 158 and are distributed among a plurality of pixel areas 160, the area for limiting the movement of a plurality of spacers 130 is increased, and the effect of limiting the movement of the plurality of spacers 130 is improved.

Certainly, the shock insulator that sets up at the border position of display panel, its only one direction is towards the pixel district, consequently only need set up the dog in one side towards the pixel district can, just so can guarantee that the problem of the alignment film in fish tail pixel district appears in the shock insulator that is located non-display area, specific design is as follows:

FIG. 5 is a partial schematic view of a non-display area of a display panel according to a first embodiment of the present invention; the spacer 130 further comprises a fourth spacer 135, a fifth spacer 136 and a sixth spacer 137; the fourth spacer 135, the fifth spacer 136, and the sixth spacer 137 are respectively disposed in the non-display region 210 at the edge of the display panel 100; the stoppers 150 further include a fourth stopper 154, a fifth stopper 155, and a sixth stopper 156, the fourth stopper 154 and the sixth stopper 156 are disposed between the fourth spacer 135, the sixth spacer 137, and the pixel region 160, respectively, and the fifth stopper 155 is disposed between the fifth spacer 136 and the via hole 134. This can effectively prevent the spacers 130 in the non-display region 210 from sliding toward the pixel region 160 and scratching the alignment film 180 or the pixel electrode 170 at the via 134 of the pixel region 160.

In each block group 158, the arrangement of the first block 151, the second block 152, and the third block 153 is not specifically limited, and any arrangement that can satisfy the above-mentioned limitation scheme for the spacer 130 may be adopted, and here, the arrangement of the first block 151, the second block 152, and the third block 153 is only exemplarily described in this application:

FIG. 6 is a partial top view of a second embodiment of a display panel of the present application; as shown in figure 6 of the drawings,

the first stopper 151 and the second stopper 152 in each stopper group 158 are respectively disposed between two pixel regions 160 in different rows, wherein in each stopper group 158, the first stopper 151 and the second stopper 152 are positioned correspondingly in the column direction in which the pixel regions 160 are arranged, and the third stopper 153 is disposed in the same row as the first stopper 151 or the second stopper 152.

Unlike the previous embodiment, the present embodiment improves the arrangement of the first block 151, the second block 152 and the third block 153 in the block set 158, as shown in fig. 4, for explanation: the plurality of pixel areas 160 which are arranged horizontally in a local manner in the figure are divided into a first row of pixel areas, a second row of pixel areas and a third row of pixel areas, a first block 151 is arranged between the first row of pixel areas and the second row of pixel areas, a second block 152 and a third block 153 are arranged between the second row of pixel areas and the third row of pixel areas, and the positions of the first block 151 and the second block 152 correspond to each other in the column direction of the plurality of pixel areas 160, so that the first block 151, the second block 152 and the third block 153 form an L-like shape, different two rows can be arranged through the three blocks 150, and the scratch problem among the three pixel areas 160 in different rows can be prevented simultaneously under the cooperation of the three blocks 150. That is, the three stoppers 150 are disposed in the pixel regions 160 in different rows, so that one stopper group 158 can simultaneously prevent the scratch problem of the pixel regions 160 in multiple rows, the maximum limiting effect and the limiting range of the stopper group 158 can be exerted, the arrangement of the stopper groups 158 can be saved, the material can be saved, the problem of the influence on the mobility of the liquid crystal 140 caused by the excessive stopper groups 158 can be better avoided, and the display quality of the display panel 100 can be improved.

Certainly, the present application does not specifically limit the arrangement among the plurality of baffle groups 158, in order to avoid the display influence of the excessive density of the plurality of baffle groups 158 or the limitation of the plurality of baffle groups 130 by the excessive density while achieving the limiting effect of the spacer 130, the number of the baffle groups 158 and the arrangement of the plurality of baffle groups 158 among the plurality of pixel regions 160 are set on a reasonable basis, which are all within the protection scope of the present application, the present application only exemplifies the arrangement of the plurality of baffle groups 158, but is not limited to the arrangement mode in the examples, and specific examples are as follows:

FIG. 7 is a partial top view of a third embodiment of a display panel of the present application; as shown in fig. 7, at least one pixel region 160 is spaced between two adjacent columns of the block groups 158, and at least two pixel regions 160 are spaced between two adjacent block groups 158 in each column.

In this embodiment, the arrangement of the barrier groups 158 between the pixel regions 160 in each row is set at intervals, at least one pixel region 160 is spaced between two adjacent barrier groups 158, and in the plurality of barrier groups 158 in each column, at least two pixel regions 160 are spaced between two adjacent barrier groups 158, so that the number of barrier groups 158 can be reduced on the premise of better limiting the plurality of spacers 130, the material is saved, the problem of influence on the fluidity of the liquid crystal 140 caused by too many barrier groups 158 is better avoided, and the display quality of the display panel 100 is improved.

FIG. 8 is a partial top view of a fourth embodiment of a display panel of the present application; as shown in fig. 8, at least four of the block groups 158 are disposed on a diagonal line formed by the plurality of pixel regions 160, and at least four of the block groups 158 correspond to each other in pairs.

In the arrangement of the plurality of block groups 158, in order to achieve the purpose that the spacer 130 between the plurality of pixel regions 160 can be better limited by using a smaller number of block groups 158 and the uniform box thickness between the display panels 100 can be maintained, in this embodiment, at least four block groups 158 are correspondingly arranged at the diagonal positions formed by the plurality of pixel regions 160 arranged in an array, and every two of the four block groups 158 correspond to each other to form a "square" shape.

When the display panel 100 is under pressure, the spacers 130 are displaced in different directions due to deformation, and are firstly limited by the barrier groups 158 located on the diagonals of the pixel regions 160, the spacers 130 are firstly stabilized by the barrier groups 158 on the diagonals formed by the pixel regions 160, so that the spacers 130 firstly achieve effective support for the display panel 100, stress of the display panel 100 is dispersed, the box thickness stability of the display panel 100 is ensured, no obvious depression appears on one side of the display panel 100, and the display quality of the display panel 100 is improved under the condition of reducing the influence of the barrier groups 158 on the flow of the liquid crystal 140.

In addition, in order to further reduce the volume of the stopper 150 occupying the display panel 100 and avoid the stopper 150 from influencing the flow of the liquid crystal 140 in the display panel 100 to cause the phenomenon of touch mura, the present application has specifically designed the structures of the first stopper 151, the second stopper 152 and the third stopper 153:

the first stopper 151, the second stopper 152 and the third stopper 153 are all strip-shaped; the heights of the first stopper 151, the second stopper 152 and the third stopper 153 range from 0.5 micrometers to 2 micrometers, and the lengths of the first stopper 151 and the second stopper 152 range from 10 micrometers to 50 micrometers; the length of the third stop 153 ranges between 5 microns and 20 microns.

By adopting the above design of the first stopper 151, the second stopper 152 and the third stopper 153, the size of the stopper 150 can be further reduced, the volume of the display panel 100 occupied by the stopper 150 can be reduced, and the blocking effect of the stopper 150 on the spacer 130 is not affected.

Further, after the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120 are facing toward the cassette, the first stopper 151, the second stopper 152, and the third stopper 153 abut against the first spacer 131, the second spacer 132, and the third spacer 133, respectively.

Because one end of the spacer 130 is fixed on the first substrate 110, when the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120 are aligned, the other end of the spacer 130 abuts against the second substrate 120, and meanwhile, the first stopper 151, the second stopper 152, and the third stopper 153 abut against one side of the first spacer 131, the second spacer 132, and the third spacer 133, respectively; between two adjacent pixel areas 160, when the spacer 130 has a tendency to move toward the pixel area 160 on one side, the spacer 130 is directly blocked by the first block 151, the first block 151 limits the movement of the spacer 130 toward the pixel area 160 on the one side, so as to prevent the spacer 130 from scratching the alignment film 180 of the pixel area 160, when the spacer 130 has a tendency to move toward the other pixel area 160, the spacer 130 is directly blocked by the second block 152, the second block 152 limits the movement of the spacer 130 toward the pixel area 160 on the one side, so as to prevent the spacer 130 from scratching the alignment film 180 of the pixel area 160, when the spacer 130 has a tendency to move toward the pixel electrode 170, the spacer 130 is directly blocked by the third block 153, the third block 153 limits the movement of the spacer 130 toward the pixel electrode 170 at the via hole 134, so as to prevent the spacer 130 from scratching the pixel electrode 170 at the via hole 134, so as to cause the pixel electrode 170 to crack, the display effect of the display panel 100 is further improved, the product quality of the display panel 100 is guaranteed, and meanwhile the problem that the box thickness of the display panel 100 is uneven due to the fact that the spacers 130 are displaced can be prevented.

Fig. 9 is a partial top view of a display panel according to a fifth embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 9, the first stopper 151, the second stopper 152 and the third stopper 153 are all arc-shaped, the extending directions of the two ends of the first stopper 151 and the second stopper 152 do not intersect with the pixel region 160, and the extending directions of the two ends of the third stopper 153 do not intersect with the pixel electrode 170 at the via hole 134.

Different from the previous embodiment, in this embodiment, the first stopper 151, the second stopper 152 and the third stopper 153 are all arc-shaped, between two adjacent pixel areas 160, when the spacer 130 moves towards one of the pixel areas 160, the first stopper 151 abuts against the first stopper 151, and then the first stopper 151 blocks the movement, when the spacer 130 moves towards the other pixel area 160, the second stopper 152 abuts against the second stopper 152, and then the second stopper 152 blocks the movement, and when the spacer 130 moves towards the pixel electrode 170 at the via hole 134, the third stopper 153 abuts against the second stopper 153, and then the third stopper 153 blocks the movement; after the spacer 130 abuts against the stopper 150, if the spacer 130 is continuously under the action of pressure, the spacer 130 may have a tendency to slide in the process of releasing the stress and generating deformation, at this time, the spacer 130 may move along the arc-shaped stopper 150, and because the extending direction of the stopper 150 is not intersected with the pixel area 160 or the pixel electrode 170, at this time, the arc-shaped stopper 150 may guide the spacer 130 toward the direction away from the pixel area 160 or the pixel electrode 170, and in the process of not obstructing the movement of the spacer 130, the spacer 130 may be prevented from scratching the alignment film 180 or the pixel electrode 170 of the pixel area 160, thereby further ensuring the display effect of the display panel 100 and improving the display quality of the display panel 100.

Fig. 10 is a partial top view of a display panel according to a sixth embodiment of the present application, wherein grooves 190 are respectively disposed between the first stopper 151 and the first spacer 131, between the second stopper 152 and the second spacer 132, and between the third stopper 153 and the third spacer 133, the length of the groove 190 is the same as the length of the first stopper 151, the length of the second stopper 152, and the length of the third stopper 153, and the width of the groove 190 is smaller than the width of the spacer 130.

When the display panel 100 is subjected to a pressure test or is impacted in a daily use process, the pressure applied to the display panel 100 is transmitted to the spacer 130 to bend and deform the spacer 130, and the stress generated in the deformation process of the spacer 130 drives the spacer 130 to slide; when the spacer 130 slides towards the alignment film 180, it is restrained by the cooperation of the first stopper 151 and the second stopper 152; when the spacer 130 moves toward the pixel electrode 170, the spacer is limited by the third block 153, so as to prevent the spacer 130 from moving continuously to scratch the alignment film 180 or the pixel electrode 170 at the via hole 134, which may cause abnormal display.

The groove 190 is formed between the spacer 130 and the stopper 150, so that the spacer 130 can firstly pass through the groove 190 when sliding towards the stopper 150, because the width of the groove 190 is smaller than that of the spacer 130, the spacer 130 can only partially fall into the groove 190 when passing through the groove 190, and can topple towards the stopper 150 when continuously moving, one side of the spacer 130 can abut against one side of the stopper 150, at the moment, one end of the spacer 130 is embedded in the groove 190 and clamped by the opening of the groove 190, and the other side abuts against the stopper 150 to form a support similar to a triangle, so that the moving direction of the spacer 130 is further limited, meanwhile, the spacer 130 can not move randomly, the stable box thickness between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120 can be maintained, and the structural stability of the display panel 100 is improved.

Fig. 11 is a partial schematic view of a seventh embodiment of the display panel of the present application, as shown in fig. 10, a chamfer structure 191 is disposed on a side of the groove 190 close to the spacer 130, and the chamfer structure 191 is a round chamfer.

On the basis of the previous embodiment, since the spacer 130 is deformed under the action of pressure, the stress generated by the deformation can cause the spacer 130 to slide, when the spacer 130 moves towards the groove 190, the spacer can firstly slide along the chamfer of the groove 190, and the round chamfer can be beneficial to restoring the second substrate 120 to the original position when the spacer 130 releases the stress and restores to the original position when the pressure applied to the spacer 130 is relieved. Further maintaining a uniform cell thickness between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120 and structural stability of the display panel 100.

Fig. 12 is a partial top view of an eighth embodiment of the display panel of the present application, as shown in fig. 11, the first stopper 151 faces one side of the first spacer 131, the second stopper 152 faces one side of the second spacer 132, the third stopper 153 faces one side of the third spacer 133, and a limiting groove 192 is formed in the third stopper 133, the limiting groove 192 is formed by recessing one side of the first stopper 151, the second stopper 152, and the third stopper 153 close to the spacer 130 toward the side far from the spacer 130, and the limiting groove 192 matches with the sidewall of the spacer 130 in shape.

In order to further avoid the tendency that the spacer 130 is still continuously pressed to move after the spacer 130 abuts against the stopper 150, so that the spacer 130 moves along the stopper 150 to cause the spacer 130 to slide out of the stopper 150, and therefore, the first stopper 151, the second stopper 152 and the third stopper 153 are provided with the limiting grooves 192 on the sides close to the spacer 130; between two adjacent pixel areas 160, when the spacer 130 moves towards one of the pixel areas 160, the spacer 130 abuts against the first stopper 151 and is then stopped by the first stopper 151, when the spacer 130 moves towards the other pixel area 160, the spacer abuts against the second stopper 152 and is then stopped by the second stopper 152, and when the spacer 130 moves towards the pixel electrode 170, the spacer abuts against the third stopper 153 and is then stopped by the third stopper 153; when the spacer 130 abuts against the stopper 150, the shape of the limiting groove 192 is matched with the shape of the sidewall of the spacer 130, so that the spacer 130 can be embedded into the limiting groove 192, and even if the spacer 130 moves under the action of pressure, the spacer 130 can be limited in the moving space formed by the limiting groove 192 and cannot slide out of the limiting groove 192, thereby ensuring the reliability of the stopper 150 for blocking the spacer 130, so that the spacer 130 can not be separated from the stopper 150 under the action of pressure, can continuously slide towards the alignment film 180 or the pixel electrode 170, can not scratch the alignment film 180 or the pixel electrode 170, and further improves the display quality and the product reliability of the display panel 100.

It should be noted that the inventive concept of the present application can form many embodiments, but the present application has a limited space and cannot be listed one by one, so that, on the premise of no conflict, any combination between the above-described embodiments or technical features can form a new embodiment, and after the embodiments or technical features are combined, the original technical effect will be enhanced.

The foregoing is a more detailed description of the present application in connection with specific alternative embodiments, and the specific implementations of the present application are not to be considered limited to these descriptions. For those skilled in the art to which the present application pertains, several simple deductions or substitutions may be made without departing from the concept of the present application, and all should be considered as belonging to the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A display panel comprises a first substrate, a second substrate and a spacer, wherein the first substrate and the second substrate are arranged in a box-to-box manner, one end of the spacer is fixed on the first substrate, and the other end of the spacer is abutted against the second substrate; the spacers are distributed between the first substrate and the second substrate; it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,

the display panel further comprises a plurality of stop blocks, the stop blocks are arranged on the second substrate, the spacer at least comprises a first spacer and a second spacer, the stop blocks at least comprise a first stop block and a second stop block, the display panel is divided into a plurality of pixel areas which are arranged in an array, the first spacer and the second spacer are respectively arranged between the two adjacent pixel areas, the first stop block is only arranged on one side close to the pixel areas, the second stop block is only arranged on one side close to the pixel areas, and the first stop block and the second stop block are arranged on different sides.

2. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the second substrate includes a via hole, a metal layer, and a pixel electrode, the pixel electrode is disposed in the pixel region, and the pixel electrode is connected to the metal layer through the via hole; the spacer further comprises a third spacer, the third spacer is arranged adjacent to the first spacer and/or the second spacer, the stopper further comprises a third stopper, and the third stopper is arranged between the third spacer and the via hole; the first baffle block, the second baffle block and the third baffle block form a baffle block group, and the baffle block groups are sequentially arranged among the pixel regions and are arranged in rows and columns along the width direction and the length direction of the array substrate.

3. The display panel according to claim 2, wherein the first stopper, the second stopper, and the third stopper are each of a long bar type; the heights of the first stopper, the second stopper and the third stopper are all in the range of 0.5 to 2 micrometers, and the lengths of the first stopper and the second stopper are all in the range of 10 to 50 micrometers; the third stop has a length in a range between 5 microns and 20 microns.

4. The display panel according to claim 2, wherein the first stopper and the second stopper in each of the stopper groups are respectively disposed between two of the pixel regions in different rows, wherein in each of the stopper groups, the first stopper and the second stopper correspond in position in a column direction in which the pixel regions are arranged, and the third stopper is disposed in the same row as the first stopper or the second stopper.

5. The display panel according to claim 2, wherein two adjacent columns of the block groups are separated by at least one pixel region, and two adjacent block groups in each column are separated by at least two pixel regions.

6. The display panel according to claim 2, wherein the at least four block groups are disposed on a diagonal line formed by the plurality of pixel regions, and the at least four block groups correspond to each other in pairs.

7. The display panel of claim 1, wherein the spacers further comprise a fourth spacer, a fifth spacer, and a sixth spacer; the fourth spacer, the fifth spacer and the sixth spacer are respectively arranged in the non-display area at the edge of the display panel; the stopper further comprises a fourth stopper, a fifth stopper and a sixth stopper, the fourth stopper and the sixth stopper are respectively arranged among the fourth spacer, the sixth spacer and the pixel area, and the fifth stopper is arranged between the fifth spacer and the via hole.

8. The display panel according to claim 3, wherein a groove is formed between the first stopper and the first spacer, between the second stopper and the second spacer, and between the third stopper and the third spacer, the length of the groove is the same as that of the first stopper, the second stopper, and the third stopper, and the width of the groove is smaller than that of the spacer.

9. The display panel according to claim 7, wherein the first stopper faces one side of the first spacer, the second stopper faces one side of the second spacer, and the third stopper faces one side of the third spacer, and each of the limiting grooves is formed by recessing one side of the first stopper, the second stopper, and the third stopper close to the spacer to the side far from the spacer, and the limiting groove matches with the shape of the sidewall of the spacer.

10. A display device comprising a backlight module, wherein the display device further comprises the display panel of any one of claims 1 to 9, and the backlight module is disposed on one side of the light incident surface of the display panel.

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