CN114633325B - Automatic assembly device for plate processing - Google Patents
Automatic assembly device for plate processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN114633325B CN114633325B CN202210459357.0A CN202210459357A CN114633325B CN 114633325 B CN114633325 B CN 114633325B CN 202210459357 A CN202210459357 A CN 202210459357A CN 114633325 B CN114633325 B CN 114633325B
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- plate
- gluing
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- rack
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27D—WORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
- B27D1/00—Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring
- B27D1/04—Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring to produce plywood or articles made therefrom; Plywood sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27D—WORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
- B27D1/00—Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring
- B27D1/04—Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring to produce plywood or articles made therefrom; Plywood sheets
- B27D1/08—Manufacture of shaped articles; Presses specially designed therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27G—ACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
- B27G11/00—Applying adhesives or glue to surfaces of wood to be joined
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Automatic Assembly (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic assembly device for processing plates, which relates to the technical field of plate assembly and comprises a base, wherein a positioning component for positioning the plates, a supporting component for supporting the plates and a conveying component for conveying the plates are movably arranged on the base; the conveying component is connected with the gluing component through the belt structure so as to enable the conveying component to be linked with the gluing component; the placing pre-pressing part is used for transferring and placing the plates for assembling and pre-pressing; the gluing height adjusting component is used for adjusting the height of the gluing component; the invention can reasonably transport the glued plate, realizes assembly operation, replaces the conventional transportation mode such as a roller and a conveyer belt, and avoids the glued plate from adhering the coating on the transportation equipment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plate assembly, in particular to an automatic assembly device for plate processing.
Background
The plywood is a three-layer or multi-layer plate material formed by rotationally cutting wood sections into single boards or slicing wood beams into thin wood and then gluing the single boards by using an adhesive, wherein the single boards are usually arranged at odd layers, and the fiber directions of the single boards at the adjacent layers are mutually vertical to glue the single boards; the traditional process flow for producing the plywood by processing the veneers is as follows: arranging single boards, gluing and assembling, hot pressing, cutting, sanding, inspecting, dividing, packaging and warehousing. The strip-shaped single plate is cut into the single plates with the specification through single plate arrangement, and then the process of gluing and assembling comprises the following steps: gluing the front and back surfaces of the single boards by a glue spreader, manually performing staggered typesetting on the single boards to form a core board, and arranging panels on the two side surfaces of the core board to form a complete blank board; at present, gluing assembly operation is operated by the manual work, and working strength is great, and current assembly equipment generally adopts the cylinder to carry panel, because the rubber coating has been carried out on the panel, consequently, when transporting panel, glue can remain on the cylinder, has brought inconvenience for production.
The Chinese patent with publication number CN112518912A discloses a plywood production process and automatic assembly equipment, and relates to the technical field of plywood production, the technical scheme mainly comprises a rack, a conveying device, an upper plate device and an aligning device, the length direction of the rack is parallel to the discharging direction of one of gluing machines, the conveying device is arranged above the rack, the upper plate device is arranged on one side of the rack and used for conveying a panel onto the conveying device, and the aligning device is arranged on the lower side of the conveying device and used for beating the side edge of a blank plate to carry out the aligning operation on the blank plate; has the effect of reducing the working strength of workers. Although the assembly work is completed in the prior art, the plates are transported by the roller, and the glue is contacted with the roller, which brings inconvenience to production, so that the contact of the glue and the roller needs to be avoided.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical scheme provided by the invention can solve the technical problems, and the glued plate can be reasonably transported by utilizing the technical scheme of the invention, so that the assembly operation is realized, the conventional transportation mode such as a roller and a conveyer belt is replaced, and the coating is prevented from being adhered to transportation equipment by the glued plate.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a panel processing is with automatic assembly device, includes the base, and the activity is provided with the locating component and the supporting component that slidable mounting is used for supporting plate that are used for fixing a position panel on the base, still includes: the conveying component is movably arranged on the base and used for conveying the plates, and comprises a conveying frame which is arranged on the base in a sliding mode; the gluing device comprises a gluing component, a conveying component and a gluing component, wherein the gluing component is movably arranged on a base and used for gluing, a gluing cylinder is rotatably arranged on the gluing component, the gluing cylinder rolls on the surface of a plate positioned on a supporting component to realize gluing operation, a belt structure is arranged on the gluing component, and the conveying component and the gluing component are connected through the belt structure to enable the conveying component and the gluing component to be linked; the gluing part comprises a lifting seat which is slidably arranged on the base, and the bottom of the lifting seat is fixedly connected with a lifting seat contact rod; the prepressing component is movably arranged on the side surface of the base, and a clamping plate for clamping a plate and a pressing plate for prepressing the plate are movably arranged on the prepressing component; the clamping plate clamps the plate and transfers the plate to be placed on the supporting component, and the pressing plate performs prepressing on the plate; the gluing height adjusting component is arranged at the bottom of the base and is used for adjusting the height of the gluing component; the gluing height adjusting component comprises an inclined plane cylinder which is rotatably installed on the base, a torsion spring used for providing torque is arranged between the inclined plane cylinder and the base, a contact rod of the lifting seat is in contact with the inclined plane cylinder, a first ratchet wheel and a second ratchet wheel are fixedly connected onto the inclined plane cylinder, the gluing height adjusting component also comprises a pawl rack used for driving the first ratchet wheel, one end of the pawl rack is fixedly provided with a rack inclined block, when the positioning component positions a plate, the rack inclined block is extruded and moves, and when the pawl rack is meshed with the first ratchet wheel, the inclined plane cylinder rotates to enable the height of the gluing component to change; the gluing height adjusting component also comprises a pawl fixing rod used for fixing the second ratchet wheel, one end of the pawl fixing rod is fixedly provided with a fixing rod inclined block, when the supporting component transports the combined plate, the fixing rod inclined block is extruded and moves to enable the pawl fixing rod to move and release the second ratchet wheel, and the inclined plane cylinder returns to the initial position under the action of the torsion spring.
Further, place pre-compaction part and include the lifter plate of movable mounting on the base, grip block and lifter plate sliding connection, clamp plate and lifter plate sliding connection, the top fixedly connected with clamp plate sloping block of clamp plate, the cover is equipped with the clamp plate spring that is used for providing elasticity between clamp plate sloping block and the lifter plate, and slidable mounting has the rack on the lifter plate, and the one end fixedly connected with of rack is used for extrudeing the pinch roller of clamp plate sloping block.
Furthermore, the rubber coating part further comprises a moving seat which is slidably mounted on the lifting seat, a rubber box is slidably mounted on the moving seat, a rubber coating cylinder is rotatably mounted on the rubber box and communicated with the rubber box, the belt structure is arranged at one end of the lifting seat, and one end of the belt structure and the conveying part form a spiral pair.
Furthermore, a tensioning swing rod is rotatably mounted on the lifting seat, one end of the tensioning swing rod is rotatably connected with a tensioning sliding seat, the tensioning sliding seat is slidably connected with the base, a tensioning wheel used for tensioning the belt structure is rotatably arranged on the tensioning sliding seat, and the tensioning swing rod drives the tensioning sliding seat to transversely move when the height of the lifting seat is changed, so that the belt is tensioned all the time.
Furthermore, the lifting seat is fixedly connected with a limiting plate towards one end of the supporting part, and when the lifting seat is changed in height, the top of the limiting plate is the same as the combined height of the plates.
Furthermore, the positioning part comprises two positioning plates which are arranged on two sides of the base in a sliding mode and used for positioning the plates transported by the conveying part, one of the positioning plates is rotatably provided with a positioning plate pressing wheel, and the positioning plate moves and enables the positioning plate pressing wheel to extrude the rack inclined block on the gluing height adjusting part.
Furthermore, the supporting component includes the support frame of slidable mounting on the base, fixedly connected with pinch roller branch on the support frame, and the rotation is provided with the release pinch roller in the one end of pinch roller branch, and when the panel that the supporting component transportation combination finished, the release pinch roller was extruded the dead lever sloping block on the rubber coating height adjustment part.
Furthermore, the gluing height adjusting component also comprises a first spring and a second spring, the pawl rack and the pawl fixing rod are respectively arranged on the base in a sliding mode and are respectively positioned on two sides of the inclined plane cylinder, and the springs are sleeved between the rack inclined block and the base and used for providing resetting elasticity; the spring sleeve is arranged between the pawl fixing rod and the base and used for providing resetting elasticity.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) The positioning component can be used for aligning the plates, and the positioning and aligning operations can be carried out after each plate transportation; (2) The plates can be combined and prepressed by placing the prepressing components; (3) The gluing component and the conveying component form linkage, and the assembly efficiency is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a pre-pressing component of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the gluing member and the support member of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the belt structure tensioning arrangement of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the support frame and the positioning component of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the gluing height adjusting component of the present invention.
Reference numerals are as follows: 1-placing a pre-pressing part; 101-a lifting cylinder; 102-a lifter plate; 103-motor one; 104-gear one; 105-a rack; 106-a pinch roller; 107-a clamping plate; 108-a screw mandrel; 109-screw gear; 110-gear two; 111-a platen; 112-platen springs; 113-platen ramp block; 2-a conveying member; 201-a conveying frame; 202-carriage screw; 3-gluing the component; 301-a glue cylinder; 302-glue box; 303-glue box screw mandrel; 304-a kinematic seat; 305-motor two; 306-lifting seat screw rod; 307-lifter contact bar; 308-a lifting seat; 309-motor three; 310-a limiting plate; 311-a first belt wheel; 312-tensioning the swing link; 313-a tension wheel; 314-a tensioning slide; 315-linked belt; 316-pulley two; 4-a support member; 401-a support frame; 402-a support frame motor; 403-support frame screw mandrel; 404-pinch roller support bar; 405-release the pinch roller; 5-a positioning member; 501-positioning a cylinder; 502-positioning plate; 503-positioning plate pinch roller; 6-gluing height adjusting component; 601-rack swash block; 602-spring one; 603-a pawl rack; 604-a first ratchet; 605-torsion spring; 606-a second ratchet; 607-a beveled cylinder; 608-pawl fixing lever; 609-spring two; 610-fixing the rod ramp; 7-base.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to specific examples, which are illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, for placing the pre-pressing component 1, the lifting cylinder 101 is fixedly installed at the top of the side surface of the base 7, the push rod of the lifting cylinder 101 is fixedly connected with a lifting plate 102, a screw rod 108 is rotatably installed on the lifting plate 102, a screw rod gear 109 is fixedly connected on the screw rod 108, two ends of the screw rod 108 are provided with threads with opposite rotation directions, two groups of clamping plates 107 for clamping the plate are slidably arranged on the lifting plate 102, two ends of the screw rod 108 of the two groups of clamping plates 107 respectively form a screw pair, a first motor 103 is fixedly installed at the top of the lifting plate 102, a first gear 104 and a second gear 110 are fixedly installed on an output shaft of the first motor 103, the second gear 110 is engaged with the screw rod gear 109, two groups of racks 105 are slidably installed on the lifting plate 102, and the two groups of racks 105 are respectively located at two sides of the first gear 104 and are respectively engaged with the first gear 104; one end of the rack 105 is fixedly connected with a pressing wheel 106, two groups of pressing plates 111 are slidably mounted on the lifting plate 102, a pressing plate inclined block 113 is fixedly connected to the top of the pressing plate 111, a pressing plate spring 112 used for providing elastic force is arranged between the pressing plate inclined block 113 and the lifting plate 102, and when the pressing wheel 106 extrudes the pressing plate inclined block 113, the pressing plate 111 moves and pre-presses the plate.
As shown in fig. 3, for the conveying component 2, a conveying frame 201 is slidably mounted on the top of the base 7, and a conveying frame screw 202 is fixedly arranged on the conveying frame 201; for the supporting component 4, a supporting frame 401 is slidably mounted on a base 7, a supporting frame motor 402 is fixedly mounted on the base 7, a supporting frame screw 403 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the supporting frame motor 402, and the supporting frame screw 403 and the supporting frame 401 form a screw pair; as shown in fig. 5, a pinch roller support rod 404 is fixedly connected to the supporting frame 401, and a release pinch roller 405 is rotatably disposed at one end of the pinch roller support rod 404.
As shown in fig. 3, for the gluing component 3, a lifting seat 308 is slidably mounted on a base 7, a lifting seat contact rod 307 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lifting seat 308, a motor three 309 is fixedly mounted at one end of the lifting seat 308, a limit plate 310 is also fixedly connected at one end of the lifting seat 308 facing a support frame 401, a lifting seat screw 306 is rotatably mounted on the lifting seat 308, an output shaft of the motor three 309 is fixedly connected with the lifting seat screw 306, a moving seat 304 is slidably mounted on the lifting seat 308, the moving seat 304 and the lifting seat screw 306 form a screw pair, a glue box screw 303 is rotatably mounted on the moving seat 304, a motor two 305 is fixedly mounted at one end of the moving seat 304, an output shaft of the motor two 305 is fixedly connected with one end of the glue box screw 303, a glue box 302 is slidably mounted on the moving seat 304, and the glue box 302 and the glue box screw 303 form a screw pair; a glue spreading cylinder 301 is rotatably mounted on the glue box 302, one end of the glue spreading cylinder 301 is communicated with the glue box 302, the glue spreading cylinder 301 is of a hollow structure, and a plurality of glue outlet grooves are arranged on the circumference of the glue spreading cylinder 301.
As shown in fig. 4, one end of the lifting seat 308 is provided with a belt structure, the belt structure includes a first belt wheel 311, a linkage belt 315 and a second belt wheel 316, the second belt wheel 316 is rotatably installed on the top of the base 7, a screw pair is formed between the second belt wheel 316 and the carriage screw 202, the first belt wheel 311 is fixedly connected with one end of the lifting seat screw 306, the first belt wheel 311 is connected with the second belt wheel 316 through the linkage belt 315, two sets of tensioning slide seats 314 are slidably installed on the base 7, a tensioning wheel 313 is rotatably installed on the tensioning slide seats 314, the tensioning wheel 313 is used for supporting the linkage belt 315, a tensioning swing rod 312 is rotatably installed on the lifting seat 308, one end of the tensioning swing rod 312 is rotatably connected with the tensioning slide seats 314, and when the height of the lifting seat 308 changes, the tensioning slide seats 314 slide laterally under the action of the tensioning swing rod 312, and the linkage belt 315 is always tensioned.
As shown in fig. 5, for the positioning component 5, a positioning cylinder 501 is fixedly installed on the base 7, push rods at two ends of the positioning cylinder 501 are respectively and fixedly connected with two sets of positioning plates 502, and a positioning plate pressing wheel 503 is rotatably arranged on one of the positioning plates 502.
As shown in fig. 6, for the gluing height adjusting component 6, an inclined plane cylinder 607 is rotatably installed on a base 7, the inclined plane cylinder 607 is fixedly connected with a first ratchet 604 and a second ratchet 606, a torsion spring 605 for providing torque is arranged between the inclined plane cylinder 607 and the base 7, a pawl rack 603 is slidably installed on the base 7, the pawl rack 603 is located on one side of the inclined plane cylinder 607, one end of the pawl rack 603 is fixedly connected with a rack sloping block 601, a first spring 602 for providing elastic force is sleeved between the rack sloping block 601 and the base 7, a plurality of pawls are arranged on the pawl rack 603, and when the pawl rack 603 moves and enables the pawls to be meshed with the first ratchet 604, the inclined plane cylinder 607 is enabled to rotate in a single direction; a pawl fixing rod 608 is slidably mounted on the base 7, the pawl fixing rod 608 is located on the other side of the inclined plane cylinder 607, a second spring 609 for providing elasticity is sleeved between the pawl fixing rod 608 and the base 7, a fixing rod inclined block 610 is fixedly connected to one end of the pawl fixing rod 608, and a pawl is arranged on the pawl fixing rod 608 and used for fixing the second ratchet 606; when the carriage 401 moves, the release pressure wheel 405 presses the fixed lever ramp 610, so that the pawl fixed lever 608 moves and releases the second ratchet 606, and the ramp cylinder 607 returns to the initial position under the torque of the torsion spring 605.
In carrying out the invention: firstly, placing a bottom plate of an assembly on a support frame 401, then placing a single plate to be combined on a conveying frame 201, and enabling the conveying frame 201 to support the plate; when the motor III 309 works, the lifting seat screw rod 306 and the belt wheel I311 rotate, the conveying frame 201 moves towards the support frame 401 under the belt transmission and the screw side effect, and meanwhile, when the lifting seat screw rod 306 rotates, the moving seat 304 moves towards the direction far away from the support frame 401; when a plate is positioned above the support frame 401, the positioning cylinder 501 controls the two positioning plates 502 to move oppositely, the positioning plates 502 push the two sides of the plate so as to position and align the plate, and the positioning plates 502 can align the plate on the conveying frame 201 and also can position and align the plate on the support frame 401; when one of the positioning plates 502 moves, the positioning plate pressing wheel 503 can press the rack inclined block 601 to move the pawl rack 603, when a pawl on the pawl rack 603 is meshed with the first ratchet wheel 604, the first ratchet wheel 604 can rotate, but when the pawl rack 603 is reset, the first ratchet wheel 604 cannot rotate; meanwhile, the pawl on the pawl fixing rod 608 fixes the second ratchet wheel 606, so that the second ratchet wheel 606 does not return to the original position under the torque of the torsion spring 605; when the inclined cylinder 607 rotates along with the first ratchet 604, the lifting seat contact rod 307 at the bottom of the lifting seat 308 moves under the action of the inclined cylinder 607, so that the circumferential surface of the glue applying cylinder 301 is tangent to the height of the upper surface of the plate placed on the support frame 401, and the height of the limiting plate 310 is flush with the height of the upper surface of the plate, and the limiting plate 310 has a limiting effect on the plate placed on the support frame 401, i.e. the stability of the plate is ensured; when the height of the lifting seat 308 changes, under the action of the tensioning swing rod 312, the tensioning slide seat 314 slides transversely, and the linkage belt 315 is tensioned all the time, so that the linkage of the gluing part 3 and the conveying part 2 is maintained all the time.
After the plates are positioned and aligned, the lifting cylinder 101 controls the lifting plate 102 to descend, so that the clamping plate 107 is located on the outer side of the plates, the first motor 103 drives the first gear 104 and the second gear 110, the lead screw 108 rotates, meanwhile, the rack 105 and the pressing wheel 106 can slide, it should be noted that when the clamping plate 107 performs clamping action, the pressing wheel 106 moves towards the direction away from the pressing plate inclined block 113, that is, the pressing plate inclined block 113 cannot be squeezed, after clamping is completed, the lifting cylinder 101 controls the first motor 103 to ascend, so that the plates are separated from the conveying frame 201, the conveying frame 201 moves towards the initial position direction, the glue coating cylinder 301 moves towards the supporting frame 401 at the moment, after the glue coating cylinder 301 is located on the surfaces of the plates, the circumferential surface of the glue coating cylinder is in tangential contact with the upper surfaces of the plates, the glue box lead screw 303 is driven by the second motor 305, so that the glue box 302 moves, the glue coating cylinder 301 rolls on the upper surfaces of the plates, the glue coating cylinder 302 conveys the internal glue coating to the glue coating cylinder 301, and performs gluing operation towards the surfaces of the plates.
After the gluing is finished, the gluing cylinder 301 is far away from the plate, and meanwhile, the conveying frame 201 can convey the next plate, during the period, the lifting cylinder 101 controls the lifting plate 102 to descend, the plate clamped in the above process is placed on the bottom plate and is bonded, when the clamping plate 107 releases the plate, the pressing wheel 106 moves towards the direction of the pressing plate inclined block 113, and when the pressing wheel 106 presses the pressing plate inclined block 113, the pressing plate 111 moves and pre-presses the plate to be bonded, so that the bonding stability is ensured.
The lifting cylinder 101 controls the lifting plate 102 to ascend, the conveying frame 201 conveys the plate to the position above the supporting frame 401 again, the plate is continuously clamped through the flow, when the positioning and aligning operation is performed through the positioning plate 502, the plate on the supporting frame 401 and the plate on the conveying frame 201 can be positioned and aligned, and when the positioning and aligning operation is performed, the height of the lifting seat 308 is continuously changed, because the thickness of the plate is continuously increased in the assembly process, the height of the glue coating cylinder 301 needs to be ensured to correspond to the height of the plate at the top.
After the assembly operation is finished, the support frame motor 402 drives the support frame screw 403, so that the support frame 401 moves and the assembled plate is transported out, when the support frame 401 moves, the release pressing wheel 405 moves towards the direction of the fixed rod inclined block 610, when the release pressing wheel 405 contacts and presses the fixed rod inclined block 610, the pawl fixed rod 608 moves and enables a pawl on the pawl fixed rod 608 to be separated from the second ratchet wheel 606, so that the second ratchet wheel 606 is not fixed, the inclined surface cylinder 607 returns to the initial position under the torque action of the torsion spring 605, so that the lifting seat 308 also returns to the initial position to perform the assembly operation of the next round.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and those skilled in the art will be able to make various modifications without creative efforts from the above-described conception, and fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a panel processing is with automatic assembly device, includes base (7), and the activity is provided with positioning element (5) and the slidable mounting that are used for fixing a position panel on base (7) has support component (4) that are used for supporting panel, its characterized in that still includes:
the conveying component (2) is movably arranged on the base (7) and used for conveying the plates, and the conveying component (2) comprises a conveying frame (201) which is arranged on the base (7) in a sliding mode;
the gluing device comprises a gluing part (3) movably arranged on a base (7) and used for gluing, wherein a gluing cylinder (301) is arranged on the gluing part (3) in a rotating mode, the gluing cylinder (301) rolls on the surface of a plate positioned on a supporting part (4) to achieve gluing operation, a belt structure is arranged on the gluing part (3), and a conveying part (2) is connected with the gluing part (3) through the belt structure to enable the conveying part (2) to be linked with the gluing part (3); the gluing part (3) comprises a lifting seat (308) which is slidably arranged on the base (7), and the bottom of the lifting seat (308) is fixedly connected with a lifting seat contact rod (307);
the prepressing component (1) is movably arranged on the side surface of the base (7), and a clamping plate (107) for clamping a plate and a pressing plate (111) for prepressing the plate are movably arranged on the prepressing component (1); the clamping plate (107) clamps and transfers the plate to be placed on the supporting part (4), and the pressing plate (111) performs prepressing on the plate;
the gluing height adjusting component (6) is arranged at the bottom of the base (7) and is used for adjusting the height of the gluing component (3); the gluing height adjusting component (6) comprises an inclined plane cylinder (607) rotatably mounted on a base (7), a torsion spring (605) used for providing torque is arranged between the inclined plane cylinder (607) and the base (7), a lifting seat contact rod (307) is in contact with the inclined plane cylinder (607), a first ratchet wheel (604) and a second ratchet wheel (606) are fixedly connected to the inclined plane cylinder (607), the gluing height adjusting component (6) further comprises a pawl rack (603) used for driving the first ratchet wheel (604), one end of the pawl rack (603) is fixedly provided with a rack inclined block (601), when the positioning component (5) positions the plate, the rack inclined block (601) is extruded and moves, when the pawl rack (603) is meshed with the first ratchet wheel (604), the inclined plane cylinder (607) rotates to change the height of the gluing component (3); the gluing height adjusting component (6) further comprises a pawl fixing rod (608) used for fixing the second ratchet wheel (606), one end of the pawl fixing rod (608) is fixedly provided with a fixing rod inclined block (610), when the combined plate is conveyed, the fixing rod inclined block (610) is extruded and moves to enable the pawl fixing rod (608) to move and release the second ratchet wheel (606), and the inclined plane cylinder (607) returns to the initial position under the action of the torsion spring (605);
the placing pre-pressing part (1) comprises a lifting plate (102) movably mounted on a base (7), a clamping plate (107) is in sliding connection with the lifting plate (102), a pressing plate (111) is in sliding connection with the lifting plate (102), a pressing plate inclined block (113) is fixedly connected to the top of the pressing plate (111), a pressing plate spring (112) used for providing elasticity is sleeved between the pressing plate inclined block (113) and the lifting plate (102), a rack (105) is slidably mounted on the lifting plate (102), and one end of the rack (105) is fixedly connected with a pressing wheel (106) used for extruding the pressing plate inclined block (113);
the gluing part (3) further comprises a moving seat (304) which is slidably mounted on the lifting seat (308), a rubber box (302) is slidably mounted on the moving seat (304), a gluing cylinder (301) is rotatably mounted on the rubber box (302) and communicated with the rubber box (302), the belt structure is arranged at one end of the lifting seat (308), and one end of the belt structure and the conveying part (2) form a screw pair;
a tensioning swing rod (312) is rotatably mounted on the lifting seat (308), one end of the tensioning swing rod (312) is rotatably connected with a tensioning sliding seat (314), the tensioning sliding seat (314) is slidably connected with the base (7), a tensioning wheel (313) for tensioning a belt structure is rotatably arranged on the tensioning sliding seat (314), and when the height of the lifting seat (308) changes, the tensioning swing rod (312) drives the tensioning sliding seat (314) to transversely move so as to enable the belt to be tensioned all the time;
a limiting plate (310) is fixedly connected to one end, facing the supporting part (4), of the lifting seat (308), and when the height of the lifting seat (308) changes, the combined height of the top of the limiting plate (310) and the plate is the same;
the positioning part (5) comprises two positioning plates (502) which are arranged on two sides of the base (7) in a sliding manner and used for positioning the plates transported by the conveying part (2), wherein one of the positioning plates (502) is rotatably provided with a positioning plate pressing wheel (503), and when the plates are positioned, the positioning plates (502) move and the positioning plate pressing wheel (503) extrudes the rack inclined block (601) on the gluing height adjusting part (6);
the supporting part (4) comprises a supporting frame (401) which is slidably mounted on the base (7), a pinch roller supporting rod (404) is fixedly connected to the supporting frame (401), a releasing pinch roller (405) is rotatably arranged at one end of the pinch roller supporting rod (404), and when the supporting part (4) transports the combined plate, the releasing pinch roller (405) extrudes a fixed rod inclined block (610) on the gluing height adjusting part (6);
the gluing height adjusting component (6) further comprises a first spring (602) and a second spring (609), the pawl rack (603) and the pawl fixing rod (608) are respectively arranged on the base (7) in a sliding mode and are respectively located on two sides of the inclined plane cylinder (607), and the first spring (602) is sleeved between the rack inclined block (601) and the base (7) and used for providing resetting elasticity; the second spring (609) is sleeved between the pawl fixing rod (608) and the base (7) and used for providing resetting elasticity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210459357.0A CN114633325B (en) | 2022-04-28 | 2022-04-28 | Automatic assembly device for plate processing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210459357.0A CN114633325B (en) | 2022-04-28 | 2022-04-28 | Automatic assembly device for plate processing |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114633325A CN114633325A (en) | 2022-06-17 |
| CN114633325B true CN114633325B (en) | 2022-10-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210459357.0A Active CN114633325B (en) | 2022-04-28 | 2022-04-28 | Automatic assembly device for plate processing |
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| CN (1) | CN114633325B (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| WO2001049489A1 (en) * | 1999-12-30 | 2001-07-12 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Method of gluing and apparatus therefor |
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| CN114633325A (en) | 2022-06-17 |
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