CN114633169A - Iron bottle painting process - Google Patents
Iron bottle painting process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114633169A CN114633169A CN202210280803.1A CN202210280803A CN114633169A CN 114633169 A CN114633169 A CN 114633169A CN 202210280803 A CN202210280803 A CN 202210280803A CN 114633169 A CN114633169 A CN 114633169A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- column
- groove
- iron bottle
- support column
- iron
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 256
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 128
- 238000007591 painting process Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000137852 Petrea volubilis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B9/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor
- B24B9/02—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground
- B24B9/04—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of metal, e.g. skate blades
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/02—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by spraying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/14—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to metal, e.g. car bodies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
- B24B27/02—Bench grinders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/06—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses iron bottle japanning technology relates to the technical field of handicraft, and it includes following step: the method comprises the following steps: spraying paint on the surface of the iron bottle; step two: polishing the convex blocks on the surface of the iron bottle by a polishing device; step two's grinding device includes the workstation, swivelling joint has a supporting bench on the workstation, the workstation is provided with driving motor, the supporting bench top is provided with the support column, the articulated regulation post that is provided with of support column periphery side, downwardly extending's spout has been seted up at the support column top, the support column is provided with the traveller of gliding in the spout from top to bottom, the support column is provided with drive spring, the support column is provided with the drive assembly who adjusts the post and overturn to butt iron bottle inner wall from laminating support column downward when the traveller downstream, the workstation is provided with fixed subassembly, the workstation top is provided with the erection column, the erection column is provided with the strip of polishing iron bottle surface lug towards support column one side. The application can reduce the consumption of human resources.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of artware, in particular to an iron bottle painting process.
Background
The iron bottle is one of iron artware, and the surface of the iron bottle usually has a pattern and the pattern adopts the relief sculpture technology to form the lug. In order to further improve the aesthetic feeling of the iron bottle, the iron bottle is painted during production, and the surface of the iron bottle and the bumps are covered by paint; then, in order to highlight the pattern, the paint on the surface of the bump is usually removed by manual grinding, so that the color of the pattern formed by the bump is different from the color of the paint on the surface of the iron bottle, and the pattern formed by the bump can be displayed vividly.
In the process of implementing the application, the inventor finds that at least the following problems exist in the technology: polishing is usually performed manually, which consumes manpower resources.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to reduce the consumption of human resources, the application provides an iron bottle painting process.
The application provides an iron bottle japanning technology, adopts following technical scheme:
an iron bottle painting process comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: spraying paint on the surface of the iron bottle;
step two: polishing the convex blocks on the surface of the iron bottle by a polishing device;
the polishing device comprises a workbench, a supporting table for supporting the iron bottle is rotatably connected to the workbench, the workbench is provided with a driving motor for driving the supporting table to rotate, a supporting column for inserting the iron bottle is arranged at the top of the supporting table, adjusting columns capable of turning up and down are hinged to the outer peripheral side of the supporting column, at least three adjusting columns are uniformly arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction by taking the central axis of the supporting column as the center of a circle, a downward extending chute is formed in the top of the supporting column, a sliding column which slides up and down in the chute is arranged on the supporting column, a driving spring for driving the sliding column to protrude into the chute is arranged on the supporting column, the supporting column is provided with a transmission assembly for driving the adjusting columns to turn over from the attaching supporting column to abut against the inner wall of the iron bottle when the sliding column moves down, and the workbench is provided with a fixing assembly for fixing the iron bottle when the adjusting columns abut against the inner wall of the iron bottle, the top of the workbench is provided with a mounting column, and one side of the mounting column, which faces the support column, is provided with a polishing strip for polishing bumps on the surface of the iron bottle.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, insert the position of placing the iron bottle in the iron bottle through the support column before polishing and tentatively confirm, downwards promote the traveller when the iron bottle is placed, until iron bottle inner wall butt at the support column top, pass through transmission assembly transmission power when the traveller slides down for adjust the downward upset of post, adjust the post this moment and adjust the position of iron bottle, make iron bottle and support column be in coaxial state, the iron bottle is in the linkage state with the support column under the butt of adjusting the post simultaneously. When the iron bottle moves to inner wall and support column top looks butt, through the state of the fixed iron bottle of fixed subassembly, then can open driving motor and polish. When polishing, the polishing strip is contacted with the convex block on the outer surface of the iron bottle, and the paint on the surface of the convex block is removed. The whole process is simple, manual polishing is not needed, and the loss of human resources can be greatly reduced.
Optionally, the transmission assembly includes a transmission gear and a transmission rack, an adjustment groove extending in the vertical direction is formed on the outer circumferential side of the support column, the adjustment groove is engaged with the chute, a hinge shaft is rotatably connected between the side walls of the two opposite sides of the adjustment groove, the adjustment column is fixed on the hinge shaft, a power gear is fixed on the hinge shaft, the transmission gear is rotatably connected in the adjustment groove and engaged with the power gear, the transmission rack is arranged on the outer circumferential side of the sliding column and corresponds to the transmission gear one by one, and the transmission rack is engaged with the transmission gear.
By adopting the technical scheme, the transmission rack drives the transmission gear to rotate when the sliding column moves downwards, and then the transmission gear transmits power to the power gear, so that the adjusting column can be turned downwards.
Optionally, one side of the adjusting column far away from the supporting column is hinged with a fixing block, and one side of the fixing block far away from the adjusting column is provided with a rubber layer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, increase the area of contact and the frictional force of contact surface between regulation post and the iron bottle inner wall through the rubber layer during use, conveniently adjust the post and apply the effort to the iron bottle.
Optionally, the fixed subassembly includes fixed plate and fixed strip, the erection column has two and symmetry settings, the fixed strip sets up at erection column top periphery side and towards the position of support column, the erection column links to each other with the workstation hinge and the erection column can be close to or keep away from the upset of support column direction, the fixed plate is taken and is put at the iron bottle top, supply fixed strip male insertion groove when the erection column upset is seted up to the fixed plate periphery side to vertical state, the insertion groove bottom runs through outside the fixed plate downwards, the intercommunicating pore of intercommunication groove is seted up to the fixed plate periphery side, the fixed plate is provided with the restriction strip that slides in the intercommunicating pore, the position that the erection column was kept away from to the fixed strip bottom is fixed with the fixture block, the fixture block is close to erection column one side butt and keeps away from erection column one side at the restriction strip.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the fixing strip is inserted into the insertion groove, the limiting strip is inserted into the communication hole until the limiting strip abuts against the groove wall of the insertion groove, and meanwhile, the sliding column pushes the iron bottle upwards, so that the limiting strip and the clamping block are kept in an abutting state. When the erection column when keeping away from the upset of support column direction, fixed strip drives the fixture block and follows the erection column upset, and the fixture block receives the conflict of restriction strip this moment to hinder the fixed strip upset, make the state of erection column fixed.
Optionally, a connecting groove extending in the vertical direction is formed in the peripheral side of the sliding column, the transmission rack slides up and down in the connecting groove, the supporting column is provided with a power spring installed in the connecting groove, one end of the power spring abuts against the top of the transmission rack, and the other end of the power spring abuts against the wall of the connecting groove.
By adopting the technical scheme, the transmission rack slides up and down in the connecting groove, so that the sliding column can continue to move downwards when the rubber layer abuts against the inner wall of the iron bottle, and the adjusting column is favorable for adapting to the iron bottles with different diameters.
Optionally, the fixing plate is rotatably connected with a plurality of rolling balls capable of being connected to the top of the iron bottle in a rolling manner.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the spin rolls at the iron bottle top during polishing, reduces the area of contact of fixed plate and iron bottle to reduce the frictional force that the iron bottle received.
Optionally, the workstation top is provided with multiunit installation piece, installation piece and erection column one-to-one, every group swivelling joint has the rotation axis between the installation piece, the erection column links to each other with the rotation axis is fixed, rotation axis fixedly connected with drive gear, the driving groove has been seted up to the support column periphery side, the support column is provided with the drive rack that slides in the driving groove, drive gear meshes with the drive rack mutually, the support column is provided with the pushing assembly who will drive the rack and release the driving groove when the traveller glides downwards.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the traveller slided downwards, drive rack roll-off drive groove is favorable to driving the erection column and upset towards the support column direction.
Optionally, promote the subassembly including promoting the post and promoting the piece, the support column is offered and is used for communicateing the promotion groove of drive groove and spout, promote the piece and slide in promoting the inslot, it has two and the tip is articulated to link to each other to promote the post other end and articulate respectively at promoting the piece top, it can slide in promotion groove and spout to promote the post, promote the piece and slide towards the drive groove direction when promoting the post upset downwards, the motion of sliding column top is when being in the coplanar with the support column top promote the piece and keep away from promoting post one end and support column periphery side coincidence mutually.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the traveller moves down, promote the post and promote the piece and slide towards the drive groove direction, be favorable to pushing out the drive rack drive groove.
Optionally, the two opposite sides of the pushing block are respectively provided with a positioning block, and the groove walls of the two opposite sides of the pushing groove are respectively provided with a positioning groove for the positioning block to slide.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the locating piece slides in the constant head tank during the use, restricts the sliding trajectory that promotes the piece.
Optionally, the polishing strip is provided with the guide post of wearing to locate the erection column on one side of keeping away from the support column, the guide post is kept away from polishing strip one side and is provided with the stopper, the guide post periphery side cover is equipped with connecting spring, connecting spring one end butt is kept away from support column one side at the polishing strip, and other end butt is towards support column one side at the erection column.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, connecting spring elasticity release during the use promotes the strip of polishing to the motion of support column direction, is favorable to polishing the strip and adapts to the iron bottle of different diameters.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following benefits:
1. the placing position of the iron bottle is preliminarily determined by inserting the supporting column into the iron bottle before polishing, the iron bottle pushes the sliding column to move downwards during placing, the adjusting column is turned downwards through the transmission assembly, the position of the iron bottle is adjusted, meanwhile, the iron bottle and the supporting column are in a linkage state, then the iron bottle is fixed through the fixing assembly, and then the driving motor is started to drive the iron bottle to rotate, so that the polishing strip polishes a convex block on the surface of the iron bottle, paint on the convex block is removed, manual polishing is not needed, and loss of manpower resources can be reduced;
2. when the sliding column moves downwards, the driving rack slides out of the driving groove through driving, so that the mounting column is overturned towards the direction of the supporting column, and the reduction of the complicated degree of operation is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic internal cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of section A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of section B of FIG. 2;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a fixing plate structure according to an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals: 1. a work table; 11. a drive motor; 12. mounting blocks; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. a drive gear; 2. a support table; 3. a support pillar; 31. a chute; 311. a limiting groove; 32. a traveler; 321. connecting grooves; 322. a power spring; 323. a limiting block; 33. a drive spring; 34. an adjustment groove; 35. hinging a shaft; 351. a power gear; 36. a drive rack; 37. a push groove; 371. positioning a groove; 38. a drive slot; 4. an adjustment column; 41. a fixed block; 42. a rubber layer; 5. a transmission assembly; 51. a transmission gear; 52. a drive rack; 6. a fixing component; 61. a fixing plate; 611. inserting the groove; 612. a communicating hole; 613. a restriction strip; 614. rolling a ball; 615. a linkage bar; 62. a fixing strip; 621. a clamping block; 7. mounting a column; 71. polishing the strips; 72. a guide post; 73. a limiting block; 74. a connecting spring; 8. a pushing assembly; 81. pushing the column; 82. a pushing block; 821. and (5) positioning the blocks.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.
The embodiment of the application discloses an iron bottle painting process. Referring to fig. 1, the iron bottle painting process comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: spraying paint on the surface of the iron bottle;
step two: and polishing the convex blocks on the surface of the iron bottle by a polishing device.
Grinding device includes workstation 1, and 1 top intermediate position of workstation has seted up and has supported the groove, and workstation 1 is provided with brace table 2, and 2 swivelling joints of brace table support are in supporting the inslot for support the iron bottle. The inside fixedly connected with driving motor 11 of workstation 1, driving motor 11's output shaft fixed connection is in a supporting bench 2 bottom intermediate position, drives supporting bench 2 when driving motor 11 starts and rotates.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, 2 top intermediate positions fixedly connected with support column 3 of brace table, support column 3 inserts from the opening part of iron bottle when polishing, and then put the iron bottle towards 2 direction back-off of brace table, until 3 top butts of support column when the iron bottle inner wall, the completion is put to the iron bottle, and the iron bottle has the interval with 2 tops of brace table this moment. The adjustment tank 34 that extends along vertical direction is seted up to support column 3's periphery side, and adjustment tank 34 has at least three and uses support column 3 axis to set up along the even interval of circumferencial direction as the centre of a circle, and swivelling joint has articulated shaft 35 between the relative both sides cell wall of adjustment tank 34 vertical direction, and fixedly connected with adjusts post 4 on the articulated shaft 35, adjusts post 4 and can overturn from top to bottom. The middle position of the top of the supporting column 3 is provided with a sliding chute 31 which extends downwards to the top of the supporting platform 2, and the sliding chute 31 is communicated with the adjusting groove 34. The support table 2 is provided with a slide column 32, and the slide column 32 has a long square column structure and slides up and down in the slide groove 31. Support column 3 is provided with drive assembly 5, passes through drive assembly 5 transmission power when traveller 32 lapse for all adjust 4 upsets downwards simultaneously, adjusts the position of iron bottle, makes iron bottle and the coaxial setting of a support column 3, and is tentatively fixed the iron bottle through adjusting 4 simultaneously.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the transmission assembly 5 includes a transmission gear 51 and a transmission rack 52, a power gear 351 is fixedly connected to the hinge shaft 35, the transmission gear 51 is rotatably connected to the adjustment groove 34 through the transmission shaft, the transmission gear 51 is located below the power gear 351 and is engaged with the power gear 351, and the transmission gear 51 protrudes into the sliding groove 31. The driving rack 52 is fixed on the vertical side wall of the sliding column 32 and extends along the vertical direction, and the driving rack 52 corresponds to the driving gears 51 one by one. The side wall of the sliding column 32 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 323, the groove wall of the sliding groove 31 is communicated with a limiting groove 311 extending along the vertical direction, and the limiting block 323 slides up and down in the limiting groove 311. The supporting column 3 is provided with a driving spring 33, the driving spring 33 is installed in the limiting groove 311, the top of the driving spring 33 abuts against the bottom of the limiting block 323, and the bottom of the driving spring 33 abuts against the bottom groove wall of the limiting groove 311. In the initial state, the driving spring 33 is elastically released to push the sliding column 32 to slide upwards and protrude out of the sliding chute 31, and at the moment, the adjusting column 4 is turned upwards to be attached to the side wall of the outer periphery of the supporting column 3. When the iron bottle is placed, the supporting column 3 is inserted into the opening of the iron bottle, and then the adjusting column 4 enters the iron bottle along with the iron bottle. When the iron bottle moves downwards to abut against the sliding column 32, the iron bottle is continuously pressed downwards, the sliding column 32 is driven by the iron bottle to slide downwards at the moment, the transmission rack 52 is meshed with the transmission gear 51, the power gear 351 is enabled to rotate to drive the adjusting column 4 to turn downwards at the same time, and the positions of the iron bottles with different diameters are adjusted in the downward turning process of the adjusting column 4.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a fixing block 41 is hinged to one side of the adjusting column 4 away from the supporting column 3, and a rubber layer 42 is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing block 41 away from the adjusting column 4. When the adjusting column 4 is turned over to the rubber layer 42 and abuts against the inner wall of the iron bottle, the adjusting column 4 increases the contact area and the friction force with the inner wall of the iron bottle through the rubber layer 42, and the downward acting force of the adjusting column 4 to the transmission of the iron bottle is facilitated.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a connecting groove 321 extending in the vertical direction is formed on the outer peripheral side of the sliding column 32, the connecting groove 321 corresponds to the transmission rack 52 one by one, and the transmission rack 52 slides up and down in the connecting groove 321. The opposite both sides cell wall intercommunication of the vertical direction of connecting groove 321 has seted up the catch groove, and the driving rack 52 lateral wall is provided with the dog, and the dog slides from top to bottom in the catch groove during the use, reduces the possibility that driving rack 52 breaks away from connecting groove 321. The sliding column 32 is provided with a power spring 322, the power spring 322 is installed in the connecting groove 321, the top of the power spring 322 abuts against the bottom of the transmission rack 52, and the bottom of the power spring 322 abuts against the groove wall at the bottom of the blocking groove. In the initial state, the power spring 322 pushes the driving rack 52 upward until the driving rack 52 abuts on the top groove wall of the connecting groove 321. When the rubber layer 42 butt when the iron flask inner wall, continue to press down the iron flask, driving rack 52 slides in connecting groove 321 this moment, power spring 322 gets into the shrink state, and when support column 3 top and iron flask inner wall butt, power spring 322's elasticity reaches the maximum value, at this moment under the state of restriction iron flask upward movement, power spring 322 continuously releases elasticity and pushes driving rack 52 downwards, make driving rack 52 continuously push and adjust 4 upsets of post, be favorable to promoting the iron flask and take the steadiness of putting at a supporting bench 2 top.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the top of the mounting post 7 is symmetrically fixed with two sets of mounting blocks 12, each set of mounting blocks 12 has two and symmetrical arrangements, the two mounting blocks 12 in the same set are connected with a rotating shaft 13 in a rotating manner, the mounting post 7 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 13, and the mounting post 7 can be turned over towards a direction close to the supporting post 3 or far away from the supporting post 3. The rotating shaft 13 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 14, a driving groove 38 is formed on the outer periphery side of the supporting column 3, the supporting column 3 is provided with a driving rack 36 sliding in the driving groove 38, and the driving rack 36 extends towards the driving gear 14 and is meshed with the driving gear 14. The driving rack 36 is located below the driving gear 14, when the driving rack 36 moves in a direction away from the supporting column 3, the driving gear 14 drives the rotating shaft 13 to rotate, so that the mounting column 7 is turned over in the direction of the supporting column 3 until the driving rack 36 is separated from the driving groove 38, and the mounting column 7 moves to a vertical state.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the supporting column 3 is provided with a pushing assembly 8, and the sliding column 32 pushes the driving rack 36 to slide away from the supporting column 3 when sliding downwards. The pushing assembly 8 comprises a pushing column 81 and a pushing block 82, a pushing groove 37 used for communicating the driving groove 38 with the sliding groove 31 is formed in the supporting column 3, the pushing groove 37 is located between the driving groove 38 and the sliding groove 31, the pushing block 82 is provided with two driving racks 36 in one-to-one correspondence, and the pushing column 81 slides in the pushing groove 37. The two pushing columns 81 correspond to the pushing blocks 82 one by one, the pushing columns 81 are hinged to one side, away from the driving groove 38, of the pushing blocks 82, the two pushing columns 81 are hinged to one side, away from the pushing blocks 82, and the pushing columns 81 slide in the pushing grooves 37 and the sliding grooves 31. In the initial state, the pushing block 82 is located in the pushing groove 37, the pushing posts 81 are located in the sliding groove 31, an included angle is formed between the two pushing posts 81, and the hinged sides of the two pushing posts 81 are far away from the bottom groove wall of the sliding groove 31. When the slide column 32 slides towards the support platform 2, the slide column 32 abuts against one side of the pushing column 81 far away from the pushing block 82, the pushing column 81 is pressed downwards, and at the moment, the pushing column 81 pushes the pushing block 82 to slide towards the driving groove 38, and the driving rack 36 is pushed towards the outside of the driving groove 38. The side, far away from the pushing column 81, of the pushing block 82 is of an arc-shaped structure, when the top of the sliding column 32 moves to be in the same plane as the top of the supporting column 3, the side, far away from the pushing column 81, of the pushing block 82 coincides with the outer peripheral side of the supporting column 3, at the moment, the driving rack 36 is separated from the driving groove 38, and a certain included angle is formed between the two pushing columns 81. Positioning grooves 371 are communicated on the two opposite side walls of the pushing groove 37 in the horizontal direction, and positioning blocks 821 are fixedly connected to the two opposite side walls of the pushing block 82 and close to the pushing column 81. When the pushing block 82 slides, the positioning block 821 slides in the positioning groove 371, and when the pushing block 82 pushes the driving rack 36 out of the driving groove 38, the positioning block 821 abuts against the groove wall of the side of the positioning groove 371 far away from the sliding groove 31. In order to facilitate the installation of the pushing block 82 and the pushing column 81, the supporting column 3 may be in a two-half structure, and the pushing block 82 and the pushing column 81 are installed and then the supporting column 3 is fixed by welding.
Referring to fig. 2, a polishing strip 71 is arranged on one side of the mounting column 7 facing the support column 3, sand paper is bound on the polishing strip 71, and a bump on the outer periphery of the iron bottle is polished by the sand paper on the polishing strip 71. The polishing strip 71 is fixedly connected with a guide post 72 towards one side of the mounting post 7, and the guide post 72 is arranged on the mounting post 7 in a penetrating manner, so that the polishing strip 71 can move towards a direction close to or far away from the support post 3. A limiting block 73 is fixed on one side of the guide post 72, which is far away from the polishing strip 71, and the guide post 72 is lowered by the limiting block 73 to be separated from the mounting post 7 towards the supporting post 3 in use. A connecting spring 74 is fitted around the outer periphery of the guide post 72, and one end of the connecting spring 74 abuts on the sanding bar 71 and the other end abuts on the mounting post 7. When the mounting post 7 is turned to the vertical state, the connecting spring 74 is elastically released to push the polishing strip 71 to abut against the outer peripheral side of the iron bottle, so that the polishing strip 71 adapts to the diameter of the iron bottle.
Referring to fig. 2, the work table 1 is provided with a fixing assembly 6, and when the mounting post 7 is turned to the vertical state, the iron bottle and the state of the mounting post 7 are fixed by the fixing assembly 6.
Referring to fig. 2, the fixing assembly 6 includes a fixing plate 61 and a fixing strip 62, the fixing plate 61 is placed on the top of the iron bottle, and the fixing strips 62 are in one-to-one correspondence with the mounting posts 7 and fixed at positions on the outer periphery of the top of the mounting posts 7 facing the supporting posts 3.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, a plurality of rolling balls 614 are rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixing plate 61, and the rolling balls 614 roll on the side of the iron bottle away from the supporting platform 2. An insertion groove 611 penetrating downwards to the outside of the mounting plate is formed in the outer peripheral side of the fixing plate 61, and when the iron bottle is placed downwards on the top of the support platform 2 to drive the mounting column 7 to turn over, the fixing strip 62 turns over towards the support column 3 and is inserted into the insertion groove 611. A fixture block 621 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing bar 62 away from the mounting post 7, a communication hole 612 communicated to the insertion groove 611 is formed on the outer peripheral side of the fixing plate 61, the fixing plate 61 is provided with a limiting bar 613, the limiting bar 613 slides in the communication hole 612, and a linkage bar 615 is fixed on one side of the two limiting bars 613 away from the insertion groove 611, so that the limiting bar 613 is convenient to operate. When the fixing bar 62 is inserted into the insertion groove 611, the limiting bar 613 is inserted into the communication hole 612 until the limiting bar 613 abuts against the groove wall of the insertion groove 611 on the side facing the communication hole 612, at this time, the side of the limiting bar 613 away from the mounting post 7 abuts against the side of the latch 621 close to the mounting post 7, and simultaneously, the slide column 32 moves upwards to apply a force to the fixing plate 61 in the direction away from the support post 3, so that the bottom of the fixing bar 62 abuts against the top of the limiting bar 613 while the fixing bar 62 abuts against the latch 621, and the mounting post 7 and the iron bottle are fixed. When the supporting table 2 rotates, the supporting column 3 drives the iron bottle to rotate through the rubber layer 42, the fixing plate 61 is in sliding contact with the iron bottle, the transmission rack 52 slides on the outer periphery of the supporting column 3 at the moment, and the polishing strip 71 polishes the convex block on the outer periphery of the iron bottle.
The implementation principle of the iron bottle painting process in the embodiment of the application is as follows:
insert the iron bottle opening through support column 3 before polishing, take fixed plate 61 simultaneously and put at the iron bottle top and with inserting groove 611 and fixed strip 62 alignment, then press the iron bottle downwards, it places to accomplish the iron bottle when the iron bottle inner wall to support column 3 top butt, adjust this moment that the post 4 overturns downwards and drive rubber layer 42 butt at the iron bottle inner wall, erection column 7 overturns to vertical state towards support column 3 direction, make the fixed strip 62 insert in the fixed slot, later insert the intercommunicating pore 612 with restriction strip 613 until the butt can accomplish placing of iron bottle on the inserting groove 611 cell wall. When polishing, the driving motor 11 is started to drive the supporting table 2 to rotate, so that the adjusting column 4 drives the iron bottle to rotate through the rubber layer 42, and at the moment, the polishing strip 71 polishes the convex block on the outer peripheral side of the iron bottle to remove paint on the surface of the convex block. After polishing is completed, the driving motor 11 is turned off, the restriction bar 613 is then taken out, and the fixing plate 61 is then taken out upward. Afterwards, the supporting table 2 is rotated, when the driving rack 36 is aligned to the driving groove 38, the mounting column 7 swings towards the direction far away from the supporting column 3, then the mounting column 7 rotates towards the driving gear 14 far away from the direction of the supporting column 3 under the action of gravity, the driving rack 36 is pushed into the driving groove 38, the mounting column 7 moves upwards while sliding towards the direction far away from the supporting column 3, the adjusting column 4 is driven to overturn upwards to loosen the iron bottle, then the iron bottle can be taken out upwards, and finally the next iron bottle can be polished according to the same steps. The whole process is simple, manual polishing is not needed, and loss of human resources is greatly reduced.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The iron bottle painting process is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: spraying paint on the surface of the iron bottle;
step two: polishing the convex blocks on the surface of the iron bottle by a polishing device;
the polishing device comprises a workbench (1), a supporting table (2) used for supporting the iron bottle is rotatably connected to the workbench (1), a driving motor (11) used for driving the supporting table (2) to rotate is arranged on the workbench (1), a supporting column (3) used for inserting the iron bottle is arranged at the top of the supporting table (2), adjusting columns (4) capable of being turned over up and down are hinged to the outer peripheral side of the supporting column (3), at least three adjusting columns (4) are arranged, the central axis of the supporting column (3) is used as the center of a circle and are uniformly arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction, a sliding groove (31) extending downwards is formed in the top of the supporting column (3), sliding columns (32) sliding up and down in the sliding groove (31) are arranged on the supporting column (3), and a driving spring (33) used for driving the sliding columns (32) to protrude to the sliding groove (31) is arranged on the supporting column (3), support column (3) are provided with drive adjusting column (4) when traveller (32) downstream and overturn to the transmission assembly (5) of butt iron bottle inner wall from laminating support column (3) downwards simultaneously, workstation (1) are provided with fixed subassembly (6) that are used for fixed iron bottle when adjusting post (4) butt when iron bottle inner wall, workstation (1) top is provided with erection column (7), erection column (7) are provided with the strip of polishing (71) of polishing iron bottle surface lug towards support column (3) one side.
2. The iron bottle painting process according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission assembly (5) comprises a transmission gear (51) and a transmission rack (52), an adjusting groove (34) extending in the vertical direction is formed in the outer periphery of the supporting column (3), the adjusting groove (34) is meshed with the sliding groove (31), a hinge shaft (35) is rotatably connected between the side walls of the two opposite sides of the adjusting groove (34), the adjusting column (4) is fixed on the hinge shaft (35), a power gear (351) is fixed on the hinge shaft (35), the transmission gear (51) is rotatably connected in the adjusting groove (34) and meshed with the power gear (351), the transmission rack (52) is arranged on the outer periphery of the sliding column (32) and is in one-to-one correspondence with the transmission gear (51), and the transmission rack (52) is meshed with the transmission gear (51).
3. The iron bottle painting process according to claim 2, characterized in that: one side of the adjusting column (4) far away from the supporting column (3) is hinged with a fixing block (41), and one side of the fixing block (41) far away from the adjusting column (4) is provided with a rubber layer (42).
4. The iron bottle painting process according to claim 3, characterized in that: the fixing assembly (6) comprises a fixing plate (61) and two fixing strips (62), the two mounting columns (7) are symmetrically arranged, the fixing strips (62) are arranged on the outer periphery of the top of the mounting columns (7) and face the position of the supporting column (3), the mounting columns (7) are hinged and connected with the workbench (1), the mounting columns (7) can turn towards the direction close to or away from the supporting column (3), the fixing plate (61) is placed on the top of the iron bottle, an insertion groove (611) for inserting the fixing strips (62) when the mounting columns (7) are turned to the vertical state is formed in the outer periphery of the fixing plate (61), the bottom of the insertion groove (611) penetrates downwards to the outside of the fixing plate (61), a communication hole (612) communicated with the insertion groove (611) is formed in the outer periphery of the fixing plate (61), and a limiting strip (613) sliding in the communication hole (612) is arranged on the fixing plate (61), a clamping block (621) is fixed at a position, far away from the mounting column (7), of the bottom of the fixing strip (62), and one side, close to the mounting column (7), of the clamping block (621) abuts against one side, far away from the mounting column (7), of the limiting strip (613).
5. The iron bottle painting process according to claim 4, wherein: the sliding column (32) is provided with a connecting groove (321) extending along the vertical direction on the outer peripheral side, the transmission rack (52) slides up and down in the connecting groove (321), the supporting column (3) is provided with a power spring (322) installed in the connecting groove (321), one end of the power spring (322) abuts against the top of the transmission rack (52), and the other end of the power spring abuts against the wall of the top of the connecting groove (321).
6. The iron bottle painting process according to claim 4, wherein: the fixed plate (61) is rotatably connected with a plurality of rolling balls (614) which can be connected to the top of the iron bottle in a rolling way.
7. The iron bottle painting process according to claim 4, wherein: workstation (1) top is provided with multiunit installation piece (12), installation piece (12) and erection column (7) one-to-one, every group swivelling joint has rotation axis (13) between installation piece (12), erection column (7) and rotation axis (13) fixed linking to each other, rotation axis (13) fixedly connected with drive gear (14), driving groove (38) have been seted up to support column (3) periphery side, support column (3) are provided with drive rack (36) of sliding in driving groove (38), drive gear (14) and drive rack (36) mesh mutually, support column (3) are provided with thrust unit (8) that will drive rack (36) release driving groove (38) simultaneously when traveller (32) slide downwards.
8. The iron bottle painting process according to claim 7, wherein: promote subassembly (8) including promoting post (81) and promoting piece (82), promotion groove (37) that are used for intercommunication drive groove (38) and spout (31) are offered in support column (3), it slides in promotion groove (37) to promote piece (82), it has two and tip articulated linking to each other to promote post (81) to have two and the tip is articulated, two promote the post (81) other end and articulate respectively at promotion piece (82) top, it can slide in promotion groove (37) and spout (31) to promote post (81), promote piece (82) when promoting post (81) upset downwards and slide towards drive groove (38) direction, traveller (32) top moves to and is in the same plane with support column (3) top promote piece (82) keep away from when promoting post (81) one end and support column (3) periphery side coincidence.
9. The iron bottle painting process according to claim 8, wherein: positioning blocks (821) are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the pushing block (82), and positioning grooves (371) for the sliding of the positioning blocks (821) are respectively formed in groove walls of two opposite sides of the pushing groove (37).
10. The iron bottle painting process according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a mounting post (7) is equipped with guide post (72) of wearing to locate erection column (7) on one side of keeping away from support column (3) to polishing strip (71), guide post (72) keep away from polishing strip (71) one side and are provided with stopper (73), guide post (72) periphery side cover is equipped with connecting spring (74), connecting spring (74) one end butt is kept away from support column (3) one side at polishing strip (71), and the other end butt is in erection column (7) towards support column (3) one side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210280803.1A CN114633169B (en) | 2022-03-22 | 2022-03-22 | Iron bottle lacquering technology |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210280803.1A CN114633169B (en) | 2022-03-22 | 2022-03-22 | Iron bottle lacquering technology |
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| CN114633169B (en) | 2024-03-29 |
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