CN114632362B - Water source filter equipment for farming - Google Patents
Water source filter equipment for farming Download PDFInfo
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- CN114632362B CN114632362B CN202210519732.6A CN202210519732A CN114632362B CN 114632362 B CN114632362 B CN 114632362B CN 202210519732 A CN202210519732 A CN 202210519732A CN 114632362 B CN114632362 B CN 114632362B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 67
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013014 water-saving technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020681 well water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002349 well water Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/52—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in parallel connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/94—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/96—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a water source filter equipment for farming, includes the support, is fixed with the chassis on the support, is equipped with several filter mechanism along the circumference on the chassis, is equipped with water-soluble fertile mixed storehouse at the chassis center, and water-soluble fertile mixed storehouse top is equipped with fertilizer and installs the subassembly additional, and filter mechanism's delivery port and fertilizer install the export of subassembly additional and all communicate to water-soluble fertile mixed storehouse. The invention can automatically clean the sundries filtered out of the water, thereby preventing blockage; and the personalized water-soluble fertilizer meeting different soil requirements can be manufactured by matching with a fertilizer mixing device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of agricultural water equipment, and particularly relates to a water source filtering device for agricultural planting.
Background
In the agricultural planting process, irrigation of crops is necessary. In the mechanical irrigation process, a lot of irrigation water is directly extracted from ponds or river water, and most of the water contains certain foreign matters such as garbage or branches, so the irrigation water needs to pass through a filtering device before irrigation. The water-fertilizer integrated farmland water-saving technology is characterized by that according to the soil nutrient content and fertilizer-requiring rule and characteristics of crops its kind a soluble solid or liquid fertilizer is mixed into fertilizer liquor, and mixed with irrigation water, but when the fertilizer liquor is mixed and blended, the irrigation water or river water contains more impurities, so that before the fertilizer liquor is mixed and blended, the refuse or magazine in the irrigation water also needs to be filtered. Patent publication No. CN207744385U discloses a water and fertilizer integrated system suitable for motor-pumped well water source, which includes: the system comprises a submersible electric pump, a well pump pipe, a main pipeline, a centrifugal filter, a water-soluble fertilizer production subsystem and a lamination filter; the submersible electric pump pumps a water source in the well into the centrifugal filter through the well pump pipe, and the centrifugal filter conveys the separated clean water into the main pipeline; the water-soluble fertilizer production subsystem conveys the prepared liquid water-soluble fertilizer into the main pipeline to be mixed with purified water, and the mixed water fertilizer flows into a planting field after being filtered by the lamination filter. This technique can't clear away great rubbish, stone, branch, crop rhizome, and needs the manual work to the filter screen clearance, and efficiency is lower.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a water source filtering device for agricultural planting, which can automatically clean impurities filtered out of water and prevent blockage; and the personalized water-soluble fertilizer meeting different soil requirements can be manufactured by matching with a fertilizer mixing device.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a water source filter equipment for farming, includes the support, is fixed with the chassis on the support, is equipped with several filter mechanism along the circumference on the chassis, is equipped with water-soluble fertile mixed storehouse at the chassis center, and water-soluble fertile mixed storehouse top is equipped with fertilizer and installs the subassembly additional, and filter mechanism's delivery port and fertilizer install the export of subassembly additional and all communicate to water-soluble fertile mixed storehouse.
Furthermore, the filtering mechanism comprises a first support and a second support which are fixed on the chassis, rotating frames are fixed on the first supports, the lower parts of the rotating frames are provided with notches, a cross shaft is rotatably arranged between the two rotating frames, and an open filtering tank is fixed on the cross shaft; the filtering tank is provided with four first slideways, a screen is arranged in the filtering tank in a sliding manner, and the screen is connected with the first slideways in a sliding manner; a second slide way is fixed on the second support, a sliding plate is arranged on the second slide way in a sliding manner, a wedge-shaped surface is arranged at the upper part of the sliding plate, a pressing plate is also fixed on the sliding plate, the pressing plate is in lap joint with the filtering tank, meanwhile, a trigger spring is arranged on the second slide way in a rotating manner, the end of the trigger strip, which is in contact with the wedge-shaped surface of the sliding plate, is also a wedge-shaped surface, and a trigger block is arranged on the filtering tank in a sliding manner; a U-shaped baffle is arranged on the inner side of the filtering tank, a connecting cylinder is arranged at the bottom end of the U-shaped baffle, the connecting cylinder is abutted against the U-shaped baffle and is communicated with the water-soluble fertilizer mixing bin; a water inlet bin is also fixed on the bracket, the bottom surface of the water inlet bin is connected with a water inlet hose, and the outlet end of the water inlet hose is connected between the bottom surface of the filter tank and the screen; a screen residue receiving bin is arranged right below the filtering tank; a cross rod is fixed on the bottom surface of the filter tank, and a torsion spring is fixed between the cross shaft and the rotating frame.
Water source containing impurities flows between the bottom surface of the filtering tank and the screen mesh through the water inlet bin and the water inlet hose, filtered water seeps out from the lower part of the screen mesh, and overflows and flows into the water-soluble fertilizer mixing bin through the connecting cylinder after the water accumulation reaches the upper edge of the bottom end panel of the U-shaped baffle; accumulate a certain amount when the debris that sieves out, just upwards jack-up the screen cloth, the screen cloth upwards slides along slide one, touch trigger block, trigger block will trigger a jack-up and make it rotate, when rotating, touch the clockwork spring and slide along the wedge face conflict of slide, make the slide remove along slide two, drive the clamp plate and keep away from the filtering ponds, when the clamp plate separates with the filtering ponds, the filtering ponds is under dead weight and debris action of gravity, overturn around the cross axle, empty debris to in the surplus receiving storehouse of sieve, when the horizontal pole reachd the breach of rotating turret lower part in, block the filtering ponds, afterwards, the effect of torsional spring, reset the filtering ponds again.
Further, a third slideway is horizontally fixed on the second support, a special-shaped sliding part is arranged on the third slideway in a sliding manner, a first spring is arranged between the vertical part of the special-shaped sliding part and the second support, (a vertical rod is also arranged on the third slideway on the other side in a sliding manner and is equivalent to the vertical part of the special-shaped sliding part), the end part of the horizontal part below the special-shaped sliding part is a wedge-shaped surface, two transverse supporting rods are fixed on one side of the horizontal part above the special-shaped sliding part, a first key-shaped rod is arranged on the other side in a sliding manner, a gear is rotatably arranged between the two transverse supporting rods, a wedge-shaped block is fixed on one of the transverse supporting rods, a turntable is sleeved on the first key-shaped rod, and a protrusion is fixed on the turntable; a third support is fixed on the chassis, a sliding chute is fixed at the top of the third support, two transverse supports are fixed in the middle of the third support, and an h-shaped sliding piece is arranged on each transverse support in a sliding manner; two sliding blocks are arranged in the sliding groove along the vertical direction, a second spring is fixed between the sliding blocks and the upper end face of the sliding groove, a sliding rod is arranged between the two sliding blocks, a fixing strip is arranged on the sliding rod in a sliding mode, and a third spring is connected to the fixing strip; a first transmission shaft is arranged in the third support, one end of the first transmission shaft is connected with a power source, and a screw rod is fixedly connected between the other end of the first transmission shaft and the first key-shaped rod.
A conical barrel is further rotatably arranged on the first key-shaped rod (the first key-shaped rod does not act with the conical barrel), a recess matched with the protrusion is formed in the bottom surface of the conical barrel, a second key-shaped rod is arranged at the top end of the conical barrel in a key connection mode, and a fourth spring is sleeved on the second key-shaped rod; a first bevel gear is fixed at the other end of the second key-shaped rod, a second transmission shaft is vertically and rotatably arranged on the second support, and a third transmission shaft is horizontally and rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the second support; a second bevel gear and a third bevel gear are fixed on the second transmission shaft, a fourth bevel gear is fixed at one end of the third transmission shaft, a plurality of cams are further fixed on the third transmission shaft, the cams are abutted against the bottom surface of the residue receiving bin and are in rolling contact with the bottom surface of the residue receiving bin, the first bevel gear is in meshing connection with the second bevel gear, and the third bevel gear is in meshing connection with the fourth bevel gear.
When the power source drives the screw rod to rotate, the first key-shaped rod and the conical barrel do not act, so that the second key-shaped rod and the connected part do not rotate, namely, power is not transmitted. When the filter tank rotates, the cross rod pushes the vertical part of the special-shaped sliding part and compresses the first spring, and the special-shaped sliding part drives the rotary disc to move along the first key-shaped rod, so that the bulge is embedded into the depression on the bottom surface of the conical barrel; the conical barrel is driven to rotate, and then the cam is driven to rotate through the second key-shaped rod, the second transmission shaft, the third transmission shaft and the bevel gears meshed with each other, so that the screened waste receiving bin is driven to vibrate, and sundries are shaken out.
When the special-shaped sliding piece moves to be closest to the second transmission shaft, the wedge block on the transverse supporting rod penetrates through the bottom of the fixing strip, then the fixing strip is located behind the wedge block and clamped into the gear to be fixed and not rotate any more, at the moment, the filter tank begins to reset and return, the gear cannot rotate, the special-shaped sliding piece can only do return movement under the rotation action of the screw, then the special-shaped sliding piece is pulled to return, the conical barrel also returns under the action of the first spring until the fixing strip touches the top end of the h-shaped sliding piece, and the top end of the h-shaped sliding piece is higher than the highest position of the wedge block and then breaks away from the wedge block to return. The purpose of this setting is, when the filtering ponds began to reset and returns, can't continue to make carousel and a toper section of thick bamboo continue to inlay the linkage, leads to the surplus of sifting to receive the storehouse and no longer continues the shake, for extension shake time, utilizes this setting for the filtering ponds reset back, can also continue to shake a period.
Furthermore, two first check blocks are fixed on the bottom surface of the U-shaped baffle, and two corresponding second check blocks are arranged on the residue sieving receiving bin.
When the filtering ponds overturn downwards, the stop dog is touched to the stop dog No. two, so that the U-shaped baffle does not overturn any more, the filtering ponds continue to overturn, and then the filtering ponds are separated from the bottom ends of the U-shaped baffle, and sundries are poured out more smoothly.
Further, water-soluble fertile mixing storehouse includes the storehouse body, runs through between storehouse body top bottom and is equipped with No. four transmission shafts, and No. four transmission shaft bottom is connected with the motor, is equipped with the stirring wheel on No. four transmission shafts in the storehouse body, is fixed with No. five bevel gears on No. four transmission shaft tops, and No. five bevel gears loop through No. six bevel gears, a belt and are connected with a transmission shaft.
The motor drives the stirring wheel to rotate through a fourth transmission shaft, and the water-soluble fertilizer is mixed. Meanwhile, power is transmitted to the filtering mechanism through a six-number bevel gear and a one-number belt.
Further, fertilizer installs the subassembly additional including installing the storehouse additional, installs the storehouse below additional and is connected with screw conveyer, and the screw conveyer export communicates to water-soluble fertile mixed storehouse, and screw conveyer is connected through No. two belts and No. six bevel gear's pivot.
Furthermore, a sundry collecting runway is fixed on the outer side of the chassis, a discharge port is formed in the sundry collecting runway, a toothed ring is arranged in a sliding mode, a scraping plate is fixed on the inner side of the toothed ring, a fifth transmission shaft is arranged on the support in a rotating mode, a columnar gear meshed with the toothed ring is arranged above the fifth transmission shaft, and the lower portion of the fifth transmission shaft is connected with a fourth transmission shaft through a third belt.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: by arranging the sliding screen and the turnable filtering tank, when sundries are filtered, the filtering tank can be turned over automatically, the sundries can be poured to the screen residue receiving bin, and the cam is arranged at the bottom of the screen residue receiving bin, so that the sundries can be shaken and discharged; the fixed strip and the gear combination are arranged, and after the filter tank is reset, the cam can still be kept to rotate for a period of time, so that sundries are thoroughly discharged; then matching with a sundries collecting track, collecting sundries and then intensively discharging the collected sundries; with filter mechanism, fertilizer install the subassembly additional and mix the storehouse cooperation with water-soluble fertile, can prepare the water-soluble fertile of needs in real time as required.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view with two of the filter mechanisms removed;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view with two of the filter mechanisms removed;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a fertilizer charging assembly;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a debris collection runway configuration;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at B;
in the figure, 1, a bracket, 2, a chassis, 3, a filtering mechanism, 301, a first support, 302, a second support, 303, a rotating frame, 304, a transverse shaft, 305, a filtering tank, 306, a first slideway, 307, a screen, 308, a second slideway, 309, a sliding plate, 310, a pressing plate, 311, a triggering strip, 312, a triggering block, 313, a U-shaped baffle, 314, a connecting cylinder, 315, a water inlet bin, 316, a water inlet hose, 317, a screened residue receiving bin, 318, a cross rod, 319, a torsion spring, 320, a third slideway, 321, a special-shaped sliding piece, 322, a first spring, 323, a transverse supporting rod, 324, a first key-shaped rod, 325, a gear, 326, a wedge-shaped block, 327, a rotating disc, 328, a bulge, 329, a third support, 330, a sliding chute, 331, a transverse support, 332, an h-shaped sliding piece, 333, a sliding block, 334, a second spring, 335, a sliding rod, a fixing strip, 337, a third spring, 338, a first transmission shaft, 339, a screw, 340. the fertilizer mixing device comprises a conical cylinder, 341, a second key-shaped rod, 342, a fourth spring, 343, a first bevel gear, 344, a second transmission shaft, 345, a third transmission shaft, 346, a second bevel gear, 347, a third bevel gear, 348, a fourth bevel gear, 349, a cam, 350, a first stop, 351, a second stop, 4, a water-soluble fertilizer mixing bin, 401, a bin body, 402, a fourth transmission shaft, 403, a motor, 404, a stirring wheel, 405, a fifth bevel gear, 406, a sixth bevel gear, 407, a first belt, 5, a fertilizer adding component, 501, an adding bin, 502, a screw conveyor, 503, a second belt, 6, a sundries collecting runway, 601, a discharge port, 602, a toothed ring, 603, a scraper, 604, a fifth transmission shaft, 605, a columnar gear, 606 and a third belt.
Detailed Description
As shown in figures 1-7, a water source filter equipment for farming, including support 1, be fixed with chassis 2 on support 1, be equipped with several filter mechanism 3 along the circumference on chassis 2, be equipped with water-soluble fertile mixed storehouse 4 in chassis 2 center, water-soluble fertile mixed storehouse 4 top is equipped with fertilizer and installs subassembly 5 additional, and the delivery port of filter mechanism 3 and the export of fertilizer installation subassembly 5 additional all communicate to water-soluble fertile mixed storehouse 4.
The filtering mechanism 3 comprises two first supports 301 and two second supports 302 which are fixed on the chassis 2, a rotating frame 303 is fixed on the two first supports 301, the lower part of the rotating frame 303 is provided with a gap, a transverse shaft 304 is rotatably arranged between the two rotating frames 303, and an open filtering tank 305 is fixed on the transverse shaft 304; four first slideways 306 are arranged on the filtering tank 305, a screen 307 is arranged in the filtering tank 305 in a sliding manner, and the screen 307 is connected with the first slideways 306 in a sliding manner; a second slideway 308 is fixed on the second support 302, a sliding plate 309 is arranged on the second slideway 308 in a sliding manner, a wedge-shaped surface is arranged at the upper part of the sliding plate 309, a pressing plate 310 is also fixed on the sliding plate 309, the pressing plate 310 is overlapped with the filter tank 305, meanwhile, a contact spring 311 is arranged on the second slideway 308 in a rotating manner, the contact spring 311 is also a wedge-shaped surface at the end contacted with the wedge-shaped surface of the sliding plate 309, and a trigger block 312 is arranged on the filter tank 305 in a sliding manner; a U-shaped baffle 313 is arranged on the inner side of the filtering tank 305, a connecting cylinder 314 is arranged at the bottom end of the U-shaped baffle 313, the connecting cylinder 314 is abutted against and connected with the U-shaped baffle 313, and the connecting cylinder 314 is simultaneously communicated with the water-soluble fertilizer mixing bin 4; a water inlet bin 315 is further fixed on the bracket 1, the bottom surface of the water inlet bin 315 is connected with a water inlet hose 316, and the outlet end of the water inlet hose 316 is connected between the bottom surface of the filter tank 305 and the screen 307; a surplus screen receiving bin 317 is arranged right below the filtering tank 305; a cross bar 318 is fixed to the bottom surface of the filtration tank 305, and a torsion spring 319 is fixed between the cross shaft 304 and the rotating frame 303.
The water source containing impurities flows into the space between the bottom surface of the filtering pool 305 and the screen mesh 307 through the water inlet bin 315 and the water inlet hose 316, the filtered water seeps out from the lower part of the screen mesh 307, and flows into the water-soluble fertilizer mixing bin 4 after the water accumulates to reach the upper edge of the bottom end panel of the U-shaped baffle 313 and overflows and flows into the connecting cylinder 314; when the screened sundries are accumulated to a certain amount, the screen 307 is jacked upwards, the screen 307 slides upwards along the first slideway 306 and touches the trigger block 312, the trigger block 312 touches the trigger spring 311 to jack up and rotate the trigger spring, when the trigger bar 311 slides against the wedge-shaped surface of the sliding plate 309, the sliding plate 309 moves along the second slideway 308 to drive the pressing plate 310 to be away from the filter tank 305, when the pressing plate 310 is separated from the filter tank 305, the filter tank 305 overturns around the transverse shaft 304 under the action of self weight and sundries gravity to dump the sundries into the screen residue receiving bin 317, when the transverse rod 318 reaches the notch at the lower part of the rotating frame 303, the filter tank 305 is blocked, and then the filter tank 305 is reset again under the action of the torsion spring 319.
A third slideway 320 is horizontally fixed on the second support 302, a special-shaped sliding part 321 is slidably arranged on the third slideway 320, a first spring 322 is arranged between the vertical part of the special-shaped sliding part 321 and the second support 302, (a vertical rod is also slidably arranged on the third slideway 320 on the other side and is equivalent to the vertical part of the special-shaped sliding part 321), the end part of the horizontal part below the special-shaped sliding part 321 is a wedge-shaped surface, two transverse supporting rods 323 are fixed on one side of the horizontal part above the special-shaped sliding part 321, a first key-shaped rod 324 is slidably arranged on the other side, a gear 325 is rotatably arranged between the two transverse supporting rods 323, a wedge block 326 is fixed on one transverse supporting rod 323, a turntable 327 is sleeved on the first key-shaped rod 324, and a protrusion 328 is fixed on the turntable 327; a support III 329 is fixed on the chassis 2, a sliding chute 330 is fixed at the top of the support III 329, two transverse supports 331 are fixed in the middle of the support III 329, and an h-shaped sliding piece 332 is arranged on the transverse supports 331 in a sliding manner; two sliding blocks 333 are arranged in the sliding groove 330 along the vertical direction, a second spring 334 is fixed between the sliding blocks 333 and the upper end face of the sliding groove 330, a sliding rod 335 is arranged between the two sliding blocks 333, a fixing strip 336 is arranged on the sliding rod 335 in a sliding manner, and a third spring 337 is connected to the fixing strip 336; a first transmission shaft 338 is arranged in the third support 329, one end of the first transmission shaft 338 is connected with a power source, and a screw 339 is fixedly connected between the other end of the first transmission shaft 338 and the first key-shaped rod 324.
A conical cylinder 340 is further rotatably arranged on the first key-shaped rod 324 (the first key-shaped rod 324 does not act with the conical cylinder 340), a recess matched with the protrusion 328 is arranged on the bottom surface of the conical cylinder 340, a second key-shaped rod 341 is arranged at the top end of the conical cylinder 340 in a key connection mode, and a fourth spring 342 is sleeved on the second key-shaped rod 341; a first bevel gear 343 is fixed at the other end of the second key-shaped rod 341, a second transmission shaft 344 is vertically and rotatably arranged on the second support 302, and a third transmission shaft 345 is horizontally and rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the second support 302; a second bevel gear 346 and a third bevel gear 347 are fixed on the second transmission shaft 344, a fourth bevel gear 348 is fixed at one end of the third transmission shaft 345, a plurality of cams 349 are fixed on the third transmission shaft 345, the cams 349 are in contact with the bottom surface of the surplus receiving bin 317 in a butting and rolling manner, the first bevel gear 343 is in meshing connection with the second bevel gear 346, and the third bevel gear 347 is in meshing connection with the fourth bevel gear 348.
When the power source driving screw 339 rotates, the second key rod 341 and the connected portion do not rotate, i.e., do not transmit power, because no interaction occurs between the first key rod 324 and the tapered cylinder 340. When the filter tank 305 rotates, the cross bar 318 pushes the vertical part of the shaped sliding part 321 and compresses the first spring 322, the shaped sliding part 321 drives the rotating disc 327 to move along the first key-shaped rod 324, and the protrusion 328 is embedded into the recess on the bottom surface of the conical cylinder 340; the conical cylinder 340 is driven to rotate, and then the cam 349 is driven to rotate through the second key-shaped rod 341, the second transmission shaft 344, the third transmission shaft 345 and a plurality of mutually meshed bevel gears, so that the surplus receiving bin 317 is driven to vibrate, and impurities are shaken out.
When the special-shaped sliding piece 321 moves to be nearest to the second transmission shaft 344, the wedge 326 on the transverse supporting rod 323 penetrates through the bottom of the fixing strip 336, then the fixing strip 336 is located behind the wedge 326 and clamped into the gear 325 so that the fixing strip is fixed and does not rotate any more, at the moment, the filter tank 305 starts to return, the gear 325 cannot rotate, the screw 339 can only do return movement under the rotation action, the special-shaped sliding piece 321 is pulled to retreat, the conical barrel 340 also returns under the action of the first spring 322 until the fixing strip 336 touches the top end of the h-shaped sliding piece 332, and the top end of the h-shaped sliding piece 332 is higher than the highest position of the wedge 326 and further breaks away from the wedge 326 to return. The purpose of this arrangement is that when the filter tank 305 begins to return to the reset position, the dial 327 and the cone 340 cannot be continuously engaged, so that the surplus receiving bin 317 can not be shaken any more, and in order to prolong the shaking time, the filter tank 305 can be shaken for a while after returning to the reset position.
Two first stoppers 350 are fixed on the bottom surface of the U-shaped baffle 313, and two corresponding second stoppers 351 are arranged on the surplus receiving bin 317. When the filtering tank 305 turns downwards, the first stop block 350 touches the second stop block 351, so that the U-shaped baffle 313 does not turn any more, the filtering tank 305 continues to turn over, and then the bottom ends of the filtering tank 305 and the U-shaped baffle 313 are separated, and sundries can be poured out more smoothly.
The water-soluble fertilizer mixing bin 4 comprises a bin body 401, a fourth transmission shaft 402 penetrates through the top and the bottom of the bin body 401, the bottom end of the fourth transmission shaft 402 is connected with a motor 403, a stirring wheel 404 is arranged on the fourth transmission shaft 402 in the bin body 401, a fifth bevel gear 405 is fixed at the top end of the fourth transmission shaft 402, and the fifth bevel gear 405 is connected with a first transmission shaft 338 through a sixth bevel gear 406 and a first belt 407 in sequence.
The motor 403 drives the stirring wheel 404 to rotate through the fourth transmission shaft 402 to mix the water-soluble fertilizer. Meanwhile, the power is transmitted to the filter mechanism 3 through a sixth bevel gear 406 and a first belt 407.
The fertilizer installs subassembly 5 additional including installing storehouse 501 additional, installs storehouse 501 below additional and is connected with screw conveyer 502, and screw conveyer 502 export communicates to water-soluble fertile mixing bin 4, and screw conveyer 502 is connected with No. six bevel gear 406's pivot through No. two belts 503.
A sundries collecting runway 6 is fixed on the outer side of the chassis 2, a discharge hole 601 is arranged on the sundries collecting runway 6, a toothed ring 602 is arranged in a sliding manner, a scraping plate 603 is fixed on the inner side of the toothed ring 602, a fifth transmission shaft 604 is arranged on the bracket 1 in a rotating manner, a columnar gear 605 meshed with the toothed ring 602 is arranged above the fifth transmission shaft 604, and the lower part of the fifth transmission shaft 604 is connected with the fourth transmission shaft 402 through a third belt 606.
Claims (4)
1. The water source filtering device for agricultural planting is characterized by comprising a support (1), wherein a chassis (2) is fixed on the support (1), a plurality of filtering mechanisms (3) are arranged on the chassis (2) along the circumference, a water-soluble fertilizer mixing bin (4) is arranged at the center of the chassis (2), a fertilizer additional assembly (5) is arranged above the water-soluble fertilizer mixing bin (4), and a water outlet of each filtering mechanism (3) and an outlet of the fertilizer additional assembly (5) are communicated to the water-soluble fertilizer mixing bin (4); the filtering mechanism (3) comprises two first supports (301) and two second supports (302) which are fixed on the chassis (2), rotating frames (303) are fixed on the two first supports (301), the lower parts of the rotating frames (303) are provided with notches, a transverse shaft (304) is rotatably arranged between the two rotating frames (303), and an open filtering tank (305) is fixed on the transverse shaft (304); four first slideways (306) are arranged on the filtering tank (305), a screen (307) is arranged in the filtering tank (305) in a sliding manner, and the screen (307) is connected with the first slideways (306) in a sliding manner; a second slide way (308) is fixed on the second support (302), a sliding plate (309) is arranged on the second slide way (308) in a sliding manner, a wedge-shaped surface is arranged at the upper part of the sliding plate (309), a pressing plate (310) is also fixed on the sliding plate (309), the pressing plate (310) is overlapped with the filter tank (305), meanwhile, a trigger spring (311) is arranged on the second slide way (308) in a rotating manner, one end of the trigger spring (311) in contact with the wedge-shaped surface of the sliding plate (309) is also a wedge-shaped surface, and a trigger block (312) is arranged on the filter tank (305) in a sliding manner; a U-shaped baffle (313) is arranged on the inner side of the filtering tank (305), a connecting cylinder (314) is arranged at the bottom end of the U-shaped baffle (313), the connecting cylinder (314) is abutted against the U-shaped baffle (313), and the connecting cylinder (314) is simultaneously communicated with the water-soluble fertilizer mixing bin (4); a water inlet bin (315) is also fixed on the bracket (1), the bottom surface of the water inlet bin (315) is connected with a water inlet hose (316), and the outlet end of the water inlet hose (316) is connected between the bottom surface of the filter tank (305) and the screen (307); a surplus screen receiving bin (317) is arranged right below the filtering tank (305); a cross bar (318) is fixed on the bottom surface of the filter tank (305), and a torsion spring (319) is fixed between the cross shaft (304) and the rotating frame (303); water source containing impurities flows into the space between the bottom surface of the filtering pool (305) and the screen mesh (307) through the water inlet bin (315) and the water inlet hose (316), filtered water seeps out from the lower part of the screen mesh (307), and overflows and flows into the water-soluble fertilizer mixing bin (4) from the connecting cylinder (314) after accumulated water reaches the upper edge of the bottom end panel of the U-shaped baffle (313); when screened impurities are accumulated to a certain amount, the screen mesh (307) is jacked upwards, the screen mesh (307) slides upwards along the first slideway (306) and touches the trigger block (312), the trigger block (312) jacks the trigger spring (311) to rotate, when the trigger block (312) rotates, the trigger spring (311) and the wedge-shaped surface of the sliding plate (309) are butted and slide, so that the sliding plate (309) moves along the second slideway (308) to drive the pressing plate (310) to be away from the filter tank (305), when the pressing plate (310) is separated from the filter tank (305), the filter tank (305) overturns around the transverse shaft (304) under the action of self weight and the gravity of the impurities, the impurities are poured into the surplus screening receiving bin (317), when the transverse rod (318) reaches the notch at the lower part of the rotating frame (303), the filter tank (305) is blocked, and then the filter tank (305) is reset again under the action of the torsion spring (319);
a third slideway (320) is horizontally fixed on the second support (302), a special-shaped sliding part (321) is arranged on the third slideway (320) in a sliding manner, a first spring (322) is arranged between the vertical part of the special-shaped sliding part (321) and the second support (302), the end part of the horizontal part below the special-shaped sliding part (321) is a wedge-shaped surface, two transverse supporting rods (323) are fixed on one side of the horizontal part above the special-shaped sliding part (321), a first key-shaped rod (324) is arranged on the other side in a sliding manner, a gear (325) is rotatably arranged between the two transverse supporting rods (323), a wedge block (326) is fixed on one transverse supporting rod (323), a turntable (327) is sleeved on the first key-shaped rod (324), and a protrusion (328) is fixed on the turntable (327); a support III (329) is fixed on the chassis (2), a sliding chute (330) is fixed at the top of the support III (329), two transverse supports (331) are fixed in the middle of the support III (329), and an h-shaped sliding piece (332) is arranged on each transverse support (331) in a sliding manner; two sliding blocks (333) are arranged in the sliding groove (330) along the vertical direction, a second spring (334) is fixed between the sliding blocks (333) and the upper end face of the sliding groove (330), a sliding rod (335) is arranged between the two sliding blocks (333), a fixing strip (336) is arranged on the sliding rod (335) in a sliding manner, and a third spring (337) is connected to the fixing strip (336); a first transmission shaft (338) is arranged in the third support (329), one end of the first transmission shaft (338) is connected with a power source, and a screw rod (339) is fixedly connected between the other end of the first transmission shaft and the first key-shaped rod (324);
a conical cylinder (340) is further rotatably arranged on the first key-shaped rod (324), a recess matched with the protrusion (328) is formed in the bottom surface of the conical cylinder (340), a second key-shaped rod (341) is connected to the top end of the conical cylinder (340) in a key mode, and a fourth spring (342) is sleeved on the second key-shaped rod (341); a first bevel gear (343) is fixed at the other end of the second key-shaped rod (341), a second transmission shaft (344) is vertically and rotatably arranged on the second support (302), and a third transmission shaft (345) is horizontally and rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the second support (302); a second bevel gear (346) and a third bevel gear (347) are fixed on the second transmission shaft (344), a fourth bevel gear (348) is fixed at one end of the third transmission shaft (345), a plurality of cams (349) are further fixed on the third transmission shaft (345), the cams (349) are abutted and rolled with the bottom surface of the screen residue receiving bin (317), the first bevel gear (343) is in meshing connection with the second bevel gear (346), and the third bevel gear (347) is in meshing connection with the fourth bevel gear (348); when the power source drives the screw rod (339) to rotate, the first key-shaped rod (324) and the conical barrel (340) do not act, so that the second key-shaped rod (341) and the connected part do not rotate, namely, power is not transmitted; when the filter tank (305) rotates, the cross rod (318) pushes the vertical part of the special-shaped sliding piece (321) and compresses the first spring (322), the special-shaped sliding piece (321) drives the rotating disc (327) to move along the first key-shaped rod (324), and then the protrusion (328) is embedded into the recess on the bottom surface of the conical cylinder (340); the conical barrel (340) is driven to rotate, and then the cam (349) is driven to rotate through the second key-shaped rod (341), the second transmission shaft (344), the third transmission shaft (345) and the mutually meshed bevel gears, so that the screened waste receiving bin (317) is driven to vibrate, and sundries are shaken out; when the special-shaped sliding piece (321) moves to be nearest to the second transmission shaft (344), the wedge block (326) on the transverse supporting rod (323) penetrates through the bottom of the fixed bar (336), then the fixed bar (336) is positioned behind the wedge block (326) and clamped into the gear (325) to be fixed and not rotate any more, at the moment, the filter tank (305) starts to return, the gear (325) cannot rotate, only can do return movement under the rotation action of the screw (339), further, the special-shaped sliding piece (321) is pulled to return, the conical barrel (340) also returns under the action of the first spring (322) until the fixed bar (336) touches the top end of the h-shaped sliding piece (332), and because the top end of the h-shaped sliding piece (332) is higher than the highest position of the wedge block (326), further, the wedge block (326) is separated from the return, and through the structural arrangement, when the filter tank (305) starts to return, the rotary disc (327) and the conical barrel (340) cannot be continuously embedded and linked, so that the surplus receiving bin (317) cannot be continuously shaken, and in order to prolong shaking time, the filter tank (305) can be continuously shaken for a period of time after being reset and returned by using the arrangement; two first check blocks (350) are fixed on the bottom surface of the U-shaped baffle (313), and two corresponding second check blocks (351) are arranged on the surplus screen receiving bin (317).
2. The water source filtering device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein the water-soluble fertilizer mixing bin (4) comprises a bin body (401), a fourth transmission shaft (402) penetrates through the top and the bottom of the bin body (401), a motor (403) is connected to the bottom end of the fourth transmission shaft (402), a stirring wheel (404) is arranged on the fourth transmission shaft (402) in the bin body (401), a fifth bevel gear (405) is fixed to the top end of the fourth transmission shaft (402), and the fifth bevel gear (405) sequentially passes through a sixth bevel gear (406) and a first belt (407) and is connected with a first transmission shaft (338).
3. The water source filtering device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein the fertilizer adding assembly (5) comprises an adding bin (501), a spiral conveyer (502) is connected below the adding bin (501), an outlet of the spiral conveyer (502) is communicated to the water-soluble fertilizer mixing bin (4), and the spiral conveyer (502) is connected with a rotating shaft of a sixth bevel gear (406) through a second belt (503).
4. The water source filtering device for agricultural planting according to claim 2, wherein a sundries collecting track (6) is fixed on the outer side of the chassis (2), a discharge port (601) is arranged on the sundries collecting track (6), a toothed ring (602) is slidably arranged on the sundries collecting track, a scraping plate (603) is fixed on the inner side of the toothed ring (602), a fifth transmission shaft (604) is rotatably arranged on the bracket (1), a columnar gear (605) meshed and connected with the toothed ring (602) is arranged above the fifth transmission shaft (604), and the lower part of the fifth transmission shaft (604) is connected with a fourth transmission shaft (402) through a third belt (606).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210519732.6A CN114632362B (en) | 2022-05-13 | 2022-05-13 | Water source filter equipment for farming |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210519732.6A CN114632362B (en) | 2022-05-13 | 2022-05-13 | Water source filter equipment for farming |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114632362A CN114632362A (en) | 2022-06-17 |
| CN114632362B true CN114632362B (en) | 2022-08-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210519732.6A Active CN114632362B (en) | 2022-05-13 | 2022-05-13 | Water source filter equipment for farming |
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| CN (1) | CN114632362B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115872508A (en) * | 2023-02-20 | 2023-03-31 | 诸城市荣和机械有限公司 | Comprehensive treatment equipment for settling impurities in domestic wastewater treatment process |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN214126017U (en) * | 2021-01-09 | 2021-09-07 | 盐城市中通信息技术有限公司 | Liquid manure all-in-one with filter and back flush function |
| CN214975643U (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-12-03 | 保定中尧汇润肥业有限公司 | Water-soluble fertilizer filter equipment |
| CN215586310U (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2022-01-21 | 云南农家乐农业有限公司 | Anti-caking material mixer for producing quick-acting water-soluble fertilizer |
| CN216092399U (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2022-03-22 | 宁夏嘉地酒园酒庄有限公司 | A automatic filtration device for grape wine production |
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2022
- 2022-05-13 CN CN202210519732.6A patent/CN114632362B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN214126017U (en) * | 2021-01-09 | 2021-09-07 | 盐城市中通信息技术有限公司 | Liquid manure all-in-one with filter and back flush function |
| CN214975643U (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-12-03 | 保定中尧汇润肥业有限公司 | Water-soluble fertilizer filter equipment |
| CN215586310U (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2022-01-21 | 云南农家乐农业有限公司 | Anti-caking material mixer for producing quick-acting water-soluble fertilizer |
| CN216092399U (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2022-03-22 | 宁夏嘉地酒园酒庄有限公司 | A automatic filtration device for grape wine production |
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| CN114632362A (en) | 2022-06-17 |
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