CN114623499B - Air conditioner indoor unit and air conditioner - Google Patents
Air conditioner indoor unit and air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN114623499B CN114623499B CN202011443334.8A CN202011443334A CN114623499B CN 114623499 B CN114623499 B CN 114623499B CN 202011443334 A CN202011443334 A CN 202011443334A CN 114623499 B CN114623499 B CN 114623499B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/01—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station in which secondary air is induced by injector action of the primary air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0059—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers
- F24F1/0063—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers by the mounting or arrangement of the heat exchangers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0011—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0018—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/24—Means for preventing or suppressing noise
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/24—Means for preventing or suppressing noise
- F24F2013/247—Active noise-suppression
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning Room Units, And Self-Contained Units In General (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种空调室内机和空调器,空调室内机包括:壳体,壳体包括第一腔体、第二腔体、进风口和出风口,出风口设于壳体的底壁,第二腔体位于第一腔体的两侧;换热器设于壳体内;风机设于第一腔体内,风机包括进口端和出口端,进口端与进风口相连通;射流喷嘴设置于壳体,射流喷嘴的进气端与出口端相连通,射流喷嘴的出气端与第二腔体相连通。在满足总体的制冷能力的情况下,减小了风机主动换热的气体流量,降低风机的运行噪音。
The present invention disclosed an air -conditioning indoor machine and air -conditioner. The air -conditioning indoor machine includes: the shell, the shell includes the first cavity, the second cavity, the air inlet, and the air outlet. The air outlet is located on the bottom wall of the shell. Connecting; the shooting of the shooting nozzle is set in the shell, the intake end of the shooting nozzle is connected to the exit end, and the output of the shooting nozzle is connected to the second cavity. In the case of satisfying the overall cooling capacity, the gas flow rate of the active heat exchange of the fan is reduced, and the operating noise of the fan is reduced.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及家用电器技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种空调室内机和空调器。The invention relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to an air conditioner indoor unit and an air conditioner.
背景技术Background technique
目前,相关技术中,空调室内机通过风机实现出风,若满足一定制冷量的情况下,风机负荷较大,因此导致风机运行产生的噪音较大。At present, in the related art, the indoor unit of the air conditioner realizes air output through the fan, and if a certain cooling capacity is satisfied, the load of the fan is relatively large, so that the noise generated by the operation of the fan is relatively large.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明旨在至少解决现有技术或相关技术中存在的技术问题之一。The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related art.
为此,本发明的第一方面提供了一种空调室内机。Therefore, the first aspect of the present invention provides an air conditioner indoor unit.
本发明的第二方面还提供了一种空调器。The second aspect of the present invention also provides an air conditioner.
有鉴于此,本发明的第一方面提出了一种空调室内机,包括:壳体,壳体包括第一腔体、第二腔体、进风口和出风口,沿第一方向,出风口设于壳体的底壁,沿第二方向,第二腔体位于第一腔体的两侧;换热器,换热器设于壳体内;风机,风机设于第一腔体内,风机包括进口端和出口端,进口端与进风口相连通;射流喷嘴,设置于壳体,射流喷嘴的进气端与出口端相连通,射流喷嘴的出气端与第二腔体相连通;第一方向与第二方向相垂直,第一方向为重力方向。In view of this, the first aspect of the present invention proposes an air conditioner indoor unit, comprising: a housing, the housing includes a first cavity, a second cavity, an air inlet and an air outlet, along the first direction, the air outlet is arranged on the bottom wall of the housing, along the second direction, the second cavity is located on both sides of the first cavity; a heat exchanger, the heat exchanger is arranged in the housing; a fan, the fan is arranged in the first cavity, the fan includes an inlet port and an outlet port, and the inlet port is connected to the air inlet; The air outlet end of the jet nozzle is connected with the second cavity; the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction, and the first direction is the direction of gravity.
本发明提供的空调室内机,在壳体内设置第一腔体和第二腔体以及换热器,第二腔体设置于第一腔体的两侧,并且在第一腔体内设置风机,风机开启时,空气由进风口流入壳体,进入风机的进口端,然后通过风机的出口端流向射流喷嘴,通过射流喷嘴喷入第二腔体内,进而由与第二腔体连通的出风口流出壳体,实现空调室内机的送风,提升了空调室内机的出风量,同时,风机的开启促进了自然对流进风量,进而增加了自然对流出风量。这样,在满足总体的制冷能力的情况下,减小了风机主动换热的气体流量,从而减小了风机的负荷,也即在保证制冷量的同时,还降低风机的运行噪音。In the air conditioner indoor unit provided by the present invention, a first cavity, a second cavity, and a heat exchanger are arranged in the casing, the second cavity is arranged on both sides of the first cavity, and a fan is arranged in the first cavity. When the fan is turned on, the air flows into the casing from the air inlet, enters the inlet end of the fan, and then flows to the jet nozzle through the outlet end of the fan, sprays into the second cavity through the jet nozzle, and then flows out of the casing through the air outlet connected to the second cavity to realize the air supply of the air conditioning indoor unit, which improves the air output of the air conditioning indoor unit. At the same time, the opening of the fan promotes The natural convection air volume is increased, and the natural convection air volume is increased. In this way, under the condition of satisfying the overall refrigeration capacity, the gas flow rate of the active heat exchange of the fan is reduced, thereby reducing the load of the fan, that is, while ensuring the cooling capacity, the operating noise of the fan is also reduced.
进一步地,换热器的至少一部分设于第二腔体内。其中,部分气流经进风口进入壳体,经风机进入射流喷嘴后喷入第二腔体,并从出风口排出;部分气流经进风口经位于第二腔体内的部分换热器换热后经出风口排出。Further, at least a part of the heat exchanger is arranged in the second cavity. Wherein, part of the air enters the housing through the air inlet, enters the jet nozzle through the fan, sprays into the second cavity, and is discharged from the air outlet; part of the air passes through the air inlet, exchanges heat with a part of the heat exchanger located in the second cavity, and then is discharged through the air outlet.
根据本发明提供的上述的空调室内机,还可以具有以下附加技术特征:According to the above air conditioner indoor unit provided by the present invention, it may also have the following additional technical features:
在上述技术方案中,进一步地,空调室内机还包括:射流风道,射流风道与出口端和射流喷嘴的进气端连通;其中,沿空气流入方向,射流风道的横截面积逐渐减小。In the above technical solution, further, the indoor unit of the air conditioner further includes: a jet air duct, which communicates with the outlet end and the inlet end of the jet nozzle; wherein, along the air inflow direction, the cross-sectional area of the jet air duct decreases gradually.
在上述技术方案中,进一步地,壳体包括:罩体,罩体设有进风口;底座,罩体设置于底座上,出风口开设于底座上。In the above technical solution, further, the housing includes: a cover, the cover is provided with an air inlet; a base, the cover is arranged on the base, and the air outlet is opened on the base.
在上述技术方案中,进一步地,底座包括:风机座体,风机设于风机座体上,风机座体上设置有进风口和第一腔体;换热器座体,换热器设于换热器座体,沿第二方向,换热器座体位于风机座体的两侧,并与风机座体相连接,罩体罩设于换热器座体上,换热器座体和罩体围合成第二腔体,换热器的至少一部分设于第二腔体内。In the above technical solution, further, the base includes: a fan base, the fan is arranged on the fan base, and the fan base is provided with an air inlet and a first cavity; a heat exchanger base, the heat exchanger is arranged on the heat exchanger base, along the second direction, the heat exchanger base is located on both sides of the fan base, and is connected with the fan base, the cover is arranged on the heat exchanger base, the heat exchanger base and the cover form a second cavity, and at least a part of the heat exchanger is arranged in the second cavity.
在上述技术方案中,进一步地,底座还包括:支撑板,沿第二方向,支撑板设于换热器座体的两端,换热器的两端分别与两侧的支撑板相连接。In the above technical solution, further, the base further includes: a support plate, along the second direction, the support plate is arranged at both ends of the heat exchanger base body, and the two ends of the heat exchanger are respectively connected to the support plates on both sides.
在上述技术方案中,进一步地,风机包括:支架,支架设于风机座体,支架与风机座体围合成第一腔体;分流结构,分流结构安装于支架上,分流结构包括安装腔、与安装腔连通的进口端和出口端,进口端与第一腔体连通;叶轮,设于安装腔内。In the above technical solution, further, the fan includes: a bracket, the bracket is arranged on the fan base, and the bracket and the fan base enclose a first cavity; a shunt structure, the shunt structure is installed on the bracket, and the shunt structure includes an installation cavity, an inlet port and an outlet port connected to the installation cavity, and the inlet end communicates with the first cavity; the impeller is arranged in the installation cavity.
在上述技术方案中,进一步地,出口端分布于叶轮的周侧,出口端的数量与射流风道的数量相同。In the above technical solution, further, the outlet ports are distributed on the peripheral side of the impeller, and the number of outlet ports is the same as the number of jet air ducts.
在上述技术方案中,进一步地,进风口包括:射流进风口,设于风机座体沿第三方向间隔设置的第一侧壁,换热器的一部分伸入第一腔体内,射流进风口经换热器与风机连通;主进风口,设于罩体沿第三方向相对的第二侧壁,且沿第二方向,主进风口位于射流进风口的两侧;以及主进风口设于罩体沿第二方向的第三侧壁,和/或罩体的顶壁;其中,第一方向、第二方向和第三方向互相垂直。In the above technical solution, further, the air inlet includes: a jet air inlet, which is arranged on the first side wall of the fan seat body at intervals along the third direction, a part of the heat exchanger extends into the first cavity, and the jet air inlet communicates with the fan through the heat exchanger; the main air inlet is arranged on the opposite second side wall of the cover body along the third direction, and along the second direction, the main air inlet is located on both sides of the jet air inlet; and the main air inlet is arranged on the third side wall of the cover body along the second direction, and/or the top wall of the cover body; , the first direction, the second direction and the third direction are perpendicular to each other.
在上述技术方案中,进一步地,罩体的顶壁设有凹槽结构,空调室内机的射流风道设于凹槽结构内;其中,设于罩体的顶壁的主进风口位于凹槽结构的两侧。In the above technical solution, further, the top wall of the cover body is provided with a groove structure, and the jet air duct of the air conditioner indoor unit is arranged in the groove structure; wherein, the main air inlets provided on the top wall of the cover body are located on both sides of the groove structure.
在上述技术方案中,进一步地,换热器包括:第一换热部,第一换热部沿空调室内机的第三方向间隔设置,第一换热部的一部分设于第二腔体内,另一部分设于第一腔体内。In the above technical solution, further, the heat exchanger includes: a first heat exchange part, the first heat exchange parts are arranged at intervals along the third direction of the air conditioner indoor unit, a part of the first heat exchange part is arranged in the second cavity, and another part is arranged in the first cavity.
在上述技术方案中,进一步地,换热器还包括:第二换热部,第二换热部设于第二腔体内,且位于两个第一换热部之间,第二换热部包括多个换热段,多个换热段沿第三方向分布,任一换热段相对于第一方向倾斜设置;其中,射流喷嘴设置于相邻两个换热段的上端部之间,和第一换热部与相邻的换热段之间。In the above technical solution, further, the heat exchanger further includes: a second heat exchange part, the second heat exchange part is arranged in the second cavity, and is located between the two first heat exchange parts, the second heat exchange part includes a plurality of heat exchange sections, the plurality of heat exchange sections are distributed along the third direction, and any heat exchange section is arranged obliquely relative to the first direction; wherein, the jet nozzle is arranged between the upper ends of two adjacent heat exchange sections, and between the first heat exchange part and the adjacent heat exchange section.
在上述技术方案中,进一步地,沿第三方向,换热器依次形成第一换热区和第二换热区,第一换热区和第二换热区间隔设置,从壳体的顶部至壳体的底部的方向,第一换热区沿第一方向的宽度逐渐增大,第二换热区沿第一方向的宽度逐渐减小。In the above technical solution, further, along the third direction, the heat exchanger sequentially forms a first heat exchange area and a second heat exchange area, the first heat exchange area and the second heat exchange area are arranged at intervals, and in the direction from the top of the shell to the bottom of the shell, the width of the first heat exchange area along the first direction gradually increases, and the width of the second heat exchange area along the first direction gradually decreases.
根据本发明的第二方面,还提出了一种空调器,包括:如上述任一技术方案提出的空调室内机。According to the second aspect of the present invention, an air conditioner is also provided, including: the air conditioner indoor unit provided by any one of the above technical solutions.
本发明第二方面提供的空调器,因包括上述任一技术方案提出的空调室内机,因此具有空调室内机的全部有益效果。The air conditioner provided by the second aspect of the present invention has all the beneficial effects of the air conditioner indoor unit because it includes the air conditioner indoor unit proposed by any of the above technical solutions.
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述部分中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will become apparent in the description which follows, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and understandable from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein:
图1示出了本发明一个实施例的空调室内机的结构示意图;Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2示出了本发明一个实施例的空调室内机的另一结构示意图;Fig. 2 shows another schematic structural view of an air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3示出了本发明一个实施例的空调室内机的又一结构示意图;Fig. 3 shows another structural schematic diagram of an air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4示出了本发明另一个实施例的空调室内机的结构示意图;Fig. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner indoor unit according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图5示出了本发明另一个实施例的空调室内机的又一结构示意图;Fig. 5 shows another schematic structural view of an air conditioner indoor unit according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图6示出了本发明另一个实施例的空调室内机的又一结构示意图;Fig. 6 shows another schematic structural view of an air conditioner indoor unit according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图7示出了本发明又一个实施例的空调室内机的结构示意图;Fig. 7 shows a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner indoor unit according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图8示出了本发明又一个实施例的空调室内机的另一结构示意图;Fig. 8 shows another structural schematic diagram of an air conditioner indoor unit according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图9示出了本发明又一个实施例的空调室内机的另一结构示意图;Fig. 9 shows another schematic structural view of an air conditioner indoor unit according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图10示出了本发明一个实施例的空调室内机的部分爆炸结构示意图。Fig. 10 shows a schematic diagram of a partial exploded structure of an air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
其中,图1至图10附图标记与部件名称之间的对应关系为:Wherein, the corresponding relationship between reference numerals and component names in Fig. 1 to Fig. 10 is:
1空调室内机,10壳体,102第一腔体,104第二腔体,106进风口,1060射流进风口,1062主进风口,108出风口,12换热器,120第一换热部,122第二换热部,124换热段,126第一换热区,128第二换热区,14风机,140支架,142分流结构,1420进口端,1422出口端,144叶轮,16射流喷嘴,18射流风道,20罩体,202凹槽结构,22底座,220风机座体,222换热器座体,224支撑板,24接水盘。1 air conditioner indoor unit, 10 shell, 102 first cavity, 104 second cavity, 106 air inlet, 1060 jet air inlet, 1062 main air inlet, 108 air outlet, 12 heat exchanger, 120 first heat exchange part, 122 second heat exchange part, 124 heat exchange section, 126 first heat exchange area, 128 second heat exchange area, 14 fan, 140 bracket, 142 split structure, 1420 Inlet end, 1422 outlet end, 144 impeller, 16 jet nozzle, 18 jet duct, 20 cover body, 202 groove structure, 22 base, 220 fan base, 222 heat exchanger base, 224 support plate, 24 water tray.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了能够更清楚地理解本发明的上述目的、特征和优点,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进行进一步的详细描述。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。In order to understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明,但是,本发明还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施,因此,本发明的保护范围并不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to fully understand the present invention. However, the present invention can also be implemented in other ways than those described here. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
下面参照图1至图10描述根据本发明一些实施例所述的空调室内机1和空调器。The air conditioner indoor unit 1 and the air conditioner according to some embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 10 .
实施例一:Embodiment one:
根据本发明的第一方面的一个实施例,本发明提出了一种空调室内机1,包括:壳体10、换热器12、风机14以及射流喷嘴16。According to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the present invention proposes an air conditioner indoor unit 1 , comprising: a casing 10 , a heat exchanger 12 , a fan 14 and a jet nozzle 16 .
设定空调室内机1所在的空间具有互相垂直的第一方向、第二方向和第三方向,具体地,第一方向为重力方向,第二方向为壳体10的长度方向,第三方向为壳体10的宽度方向。The space where the air conditioner indoor unit 1 is located has a first direction, a second direction and a third direction perpendicular to each other. Specifically, the first direction is the direction of gravity, the second direction is the length direction of the housing 10, and the third direction is the width direction of the housing 10.
其中,如图1和图3所示,壳体10包括第一腔体102、第二腔体104、进风口106和出风口108,沿第一方向,出风口108设于壳体10的底壁,沿第二方向,第二腔体104位于第一腔体102的两侧;换热器12设于壳体10内;风机14设于第一腔体102内,风机14包括进口端1420和出口端1422,进口端1420与进风口106相连通;射流喷嘴16设置于壳体10,射流喷嘴16的进气端与出口端1422相连通,射流喷嘴16的出气端与第二腔体104相连通。Wherein, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 3, housing 10 comprises first chamber 102, second chamber 104, air inlet 106 and air outlet 108, and along first direction, air outlet 108 is arranged on the bottom wall of housing 10, along second direction, second chamber 104 is positioned at the both sides of first chamber 102; Heat exchanger 12 is arranged in housing 10; , the inlet port 1420 communicates with the air inlet 106 ; the jet nozzle 16 is arranged on the casing 10 , the inlet port of the jet nozzle 16 communicates with the outlet port 1422 , and the gas outlet port of the jet nozzle 16 communicates with the second cavity 104 .
其中,换热器12的至少一部分设于第二腔体104内,部分气流经进风口106进入壳体10,经风机14进入射流喷嘴16后喷入第二腔体104,并从出风口108排出;部分气流经进风口106经位于第二腔体104内的部分换热器12换热后经出风口108排出。Wherein, at least a part of the heat exchanger 12 is arranged in the second cavity 104, and part of the air flow enters the casing 10 through the air inlet 106, enters the jet nozzle 16 through the fan 14, and is sprayed into the second cavity 104, and is discharged from the air outlet 108; part of the air flow passes through the air inlet 106, and is discharged through the air outlet 108 after exchanging heat with the part of the heat exchanger 12 located in the second cavity 104.
本发明提供的空调室内机1,在壳体10内设置第一腔体102和第二腔体104以及换热器12,将换热器12的至少一部分设置于第二腔体104内,第二腔体104设置于第一腔体102的两侧,并且在第一腔体102内设置风机14,风机14开启时,空气由进风口106流入壳体10,进入风机14的进口端1420,然后通过风机14的出口端1422流向射流喷嘴16,通过射流喷嘴16喷入第二腔体104内,进而由与第二腔体104连通的出风口108流出壳体10,实现空调室内机1的送风,提升了空调室内机1的出风量,同时,在风机14的作用下,壳体10内形成负压,促进了空气由进风口106进入第二腔体104并与换热器12换热,也就是风机14的开启促进了自然对流进风量,进而增加了自然对流出风量。这样,在满足总体的制冷能力的情况下,减小了风机14主动换热的气体流量,从而减小了风机14的负荷,也即在保证制冷量的同时,还降低风机14的运行噪音。同时,第一腔体102设置在两个第二腔体104的中部,且风机14设置在第一腔体102内,使得风机14同时向两侧送风,在保证了空调室内机1的送风范围的同时,减小了空气的运行路径,保证了空调室内机1各个位置的风力强度,合理的利用安装空间,提高了空调室内机1的布置合理性。In the air-conditioning indoor unit 1 provided by the present invention, a first cavity 102, a second cavity 104, and a heat exchanger 12 are arranged in the casing 10, at least a part of the heat exchanger 12 is arranged in the second cavity 104, the second cavity 104 is arranged on both sides of the first cavity 102, and a fan 14 is arranged in the first cavity 102. When the fan 14 is turned on, the air flows into the casing 10 through the air inlet 106, enters the inlet end 1420 of the fan 14, and then passes through the fan 14. The outlet end 1422 flows to the jet nozzle 16, sprays into the second cavity 104 through the jet nozzle 16, and then flows out of the casing 10 through the air outlet 108 communicating with the second cavity 104 to realize the air supply of the air conditioner indoor unit 1 and improve the air output of the air conditioner indoor unit 1. Opening promotes the natural convection inflow air volume, which in turn increases the natural convection outflow air volume. In this way, under the condition of satisfying the overall refrigeration capacity, the gas flow rate of the fan 14 for active heat exchange is reduced, thereby reducing the load of the fan 14, that is, while ensuring the cooling capacity, the operating noise of the fan 14 is also reduced. At the same time, the first cavity 102 is arranged in the middle of the two second cavities 104, and the fan 14 is arranged in the first cavity 102, so that the fan 14 supplies air to both sides at the same time, while ensuring the air supply range of the air-conditioning indoor unit 1, it reduces the air running path, ensures the wind strength at each position of the air-conditioning indoor unit 1, and makes reasonable use of the installation space, improving the rationality of the layout of the air-conditioning indoor unit 1.
在具体应用中,空调室内机1至少包括自然风模式和强风模式。In a specific application, the air conditioner indoor unit 1 at least includes a natural wind mode and a strong wind mode.
在自然风模式下,风机14关闭,气流经过换热器12后,变为用于制冷的冷空气,冷空气密度比空气更大,在重力的作用下冷空气换热后流向下方的出风口108,最终由出风口108进入室内进行制冷,冷空气流出后壳体10内形成负压,进而继续吸引空气从进风口106流入壳体10,形成自然对流空气循环。通过自然对流的形式为室内的空气进行换热,整个换热过程无需风机14工作,进而在保证良好的换热能力的情况下,避免了风机14工作产生的噪音。In the natural wind mode, the fan 14 is turned off, the air flow passes through the heat exchanger 12, and becomes cold air for cooling. The density of the cold air is higher than that of the air. Under the action of gravity, the cold air flows to the air outlet 108 below after exchanging heat, and finally enters the room through the air outlet 108 to cool. The indoor air is exchanged by natural convection, and the fan 14 is not required to work during the whole heat exchange process, thereby avoiding the noise generated by the fan 14 while ensuring a good heat exchange capacity.
在强风模式下,开启风机14,在风机14的驱动下,部分气流从进风口106进入壳体10后,经由射流喷嘴16进入第二腔体104,然后由出风口108排出。在此过程中,由于风机14的驱动,使得气体由射流喷嘴16喷入第二腔体104,从而加快了第二腔体104内气体的流动速度,增加了空调室内机1的出风量,进而加强了第二腔体104内的负压效果,增加了自然对流过程中第二腔体104的进风量和出风量,也就是,当风机14开启时,空调室内机1的出风包括射流风和自然对流风,通过射流风和自然对流风两种出风方式进一步地提升了出风量,并且射流风和自然对流风能够相对提升彼此的出风效果,达到了增益效应的作用。In the strong wind mode, the fan 14 is turned on. Driven by the fan 14 , part of the air flow enters the casing 10 from the air inlet 106 , enters the second cavity 104 through the jet nozzle 16 , and then is discharged from the air outlet 108 . During this process, due to the driving of the fan 14, the gas is sprayed into the second cavity 104 by the jet nozzle 16, thereby accelerating the flow velocity of the gas in the second cavity 104, increasing the air output of the air-conditioning indoor unit 1, thereby strengthening the negative pressure effect in the second cavity 104, and increasing the air intake and output of the second cavity 104 during the natural convection process. The two air outlet methods of natural convection and natural convection further increase the air volume, and jet wind and natural convection can relatively enhance each other's air outlet effects, achieving a gain effect.
进一步地,换热器12的一部分可以设置于第一腔体102内,在风机14运行时,气流通过进风口106进入第一腔体102,在第一腔体102内的换热器12的作用下进行换热,再通过射流喷嘴16喷入第二腔体104,提升了空调室内机1的制冷效果。Further, a part of the heat exchanger 12 can be arranged in the first cavity 102. When the fan 14 is running, the airflow enters the first cavity 102 through the air inlet 106, and the heat is exchanged under the action of the heat exchanger 12 in the first cavity 102, and then sprayed into the second cavity 104 through the jet nozzle 16, thereby improving the cooling effect of the air conditioner indoor unit 1.
可以理解的是,空调室内机1还包括制热模式,通过风机14驱动空气在室内与壳体10之间进行循环,同时通过换热器12的换热作用,实现空调室内机1的制热作用。It can be understood that the air conditioner indoor unit 1 also includes a heating mode, and the fan 14 drives air to circulate between the room and the housing 10 , and at the same time, the heat exchange function of the heat exchanger 12 realizes the heating function of the air conditioner indoor unit 1 .
进一步地,通过风机14同时向两侧送风,在保证了空调室内机1的送风范围的同时,减小了空气的运行路径,保证了空调室内机1各个位置的风力强度,合理的利用安装空间,提高了空调室内机1的布置合理性。Further, the fan 14 simultaneously sends air to both sides, while ensuring the air supply range of the air-conditioning indoor unit 1, the air running path is reduced, the wind strength at each position of the air-conditioning indoor unit 1 is ensured, and the installation space is rationally used, which improves the rationality of the layout of the air-conditioning indoor unit 1.
可以理解的是,壳体10可以是长方体形状,也可以是其他形状,即,空调室内机1可以根据需要设计成不同的外形。It can be understood that the casing 10 may be in the shape of a cuboid or in other shapes, that is, the air conditioner indoor unit 1 may be designed in different shapes as required.
实施例二:Embodiment two:
如图2、图5、图8和图10所示,根据本发明的一个实施例,在上述实施例的基础上,进一步地,空调室内机1还包括:射流风道18,射流风道18与出口端1422和射流喷嘴16的进气端连通;其中,沿空气流入方向,射流风道18的横截面积逐渐减小。As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 5, Fig. 8 and Fig. 10, according to an embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, further, the air conditioner indoor unit 1 further includes: a jet air duct 18, which communicates with the outlet end 1422 and the inlet end of the jet nozzle 16; wherein, along the air inflow direction, the cross-sectional area of the jet air duct 18 gradually decreases.
在该实施例中,空调室内机1还包括射流风道18,射流风道18与射流喷嘴16连通,这样,气流由射流风道18流向射流喷嘴16,进而由射流喷嘴16喷向第二腔体104。其中,沿空气流入方向,射流风道18的横截面积逐渐减小,在风机14的驱动下,气流经进风口106进入壳体10,经由风机14进入射流风道18,最终由射流风道18上的多个射流喷嘴16喷出,由于射流风道18具有一定长度,会导致在射流风道18由靠近风机14一端至远离风机14的一端,气体的流量会逐渐减小,气体的压强也会减小,从而导致射流喷嘴16的喷出气体的强度会逐渐减小,因此,通过将射流风道18设置为横截面积逐渐减小的形状,从而使得射流风道18内的气流量逐渐减小的同时,逐渐减小射流风道18的容积,进而使得风道内气体的压强保持相同或相近,使得空调室内机1出风口108的不同部分的出风量保持相同或相近,保证了空调室内机1的送风效果。In this embodiment, the air conditioner indoor unit 1 further includes a jet air channel 18, which communicates with the jet nozzle 16, so that the air flows from the jet air channel 18 to the jet nozzle 16, and then from the jet nozzle 16 to the second cavity 104. Wherein, along the air inflow direction, the cross-sectional area of the jet air duct 18 gradually decreases. Driven by the fan 14, the air flow enters the housing 10 through the air inlet 106, enters the jet air duct 18 through the fan 14, and is finally sprayed out by a plurality of jet nozzles 16 on the jet air duct 18. Since the jet air duct 18 has a certain length, the flow rate of the gas will gradually decrease, and the pressure of the gas will also decrease. As a result, the intensity of the ejected gas from the jet nozzle 16 will gradually decrease. Therefore, by setting the jet air duct 18 to a shape with a gradually decreasing cross-sectional area, the volume of the jet air duct 18 will gradually decrease while the air flow in the jet air duct 18 is gradually reduced, so that the pressure of the gas in the air duct remains the same or similar, so that the air output of different parts of the air outlet 108 of the air conditioner indoor unit 1 remains the same or similar, and the air supply effect of the air conditioner indoor unit 1 is guaranteed.
具体地,射流喷嘴16的截面形状可以为圆形孔、条形孔或者多边形孔,并且射流喷嘴16的数量为多个,或者,射流喷嘴16为一条沿射流风道18延伸方向一致的长条形开口结构,通过设置射流喷嘴16,可以进一步地调整进入壳体10的气流的喷射速度,再通过射流喷嘴16射入到腔体内,实现对自然对流进风的气流进行导流的作用,加速换热效率。Specifically, the cross-sectional shape of the jet nozzle 16 can be a circular hole, a strip hole or a polygonal hole, and the number of the jet nozzle 16 is multiple, or the jet nozzle 16 is a strip-shaped opening structure consistent with the extending direction of the jet air channel 18. By setting the jet nozzle 16, the injection velocity of the airflow entering the housing 10 can be further adjusted, and then injected into the cavity through the jet nozzle 16, so as to realize the effect of guiding the airflow of the natural convection into the wind, and accelerate the heat exchange efficiency.
实施例三:Embodiment three:
如图10所示,根据本发明的一个实施例,在上述任一实施例的基础上,进一步地,壳体10包括:罩体20,罩体20设有进风口106;底座22,罩体20设置于底座22上,出风口108开设于底座22上。As shown in FIG. 10 , according to an embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of any of the above-mentioned embodiments, further, the housing 10 includes: a cover body 20, the cover body 20 is provided with an air inlet 106;
在该实施例中,壳体10包括:罩体20和底座22,罩体20设置于底座22上,进风口106开设于罩体20。空气可经由罩体20进入壳体10内参与换热,同时,罩体20还能保护设于壳体10内侧的换热器12。经换热器12换热后的气流会经开设于底座22上的出风口108流向室内。In this embodiment, the casing 10 includes: a cover body 20 and a base 22 , the cover body 20 is disposed on the base 22 , and the air inlet 106 is opened on the cover body 20 . Air can enter the casing 10 through the cover 20 to participate in heat exchange, and at the same time, the cover 20 can also protect the heat exchanger 12 disposed inside the casing 10 . The air after heat exchange by the heat exchanger 12 will flow into the room through the air outlet 108 provided on the base 22 .
实施例四:Embodiment four:
如图10所示,根据本发明的一个实施例,在上述任一实施例的基础上,进一步地,底座22包括:风机座体220,风机14设于风机座体220上,风机座体220上设置有进风口106和第一腔体102;换热器座体222,换热器12设于换热器座体222,沿第二方向,换热器座体222位于风机座体220的两侧,并与风机座体220相连接,罩体20罩设于换热器座体222上,换热器座体222和罩体20围合成第二腔体104,换热器12的至少一部分设于第二腔体104内。As shown in Figure 10, according to an embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of any of the above-mentioned embodiments, further, the base 22 includes: a fan base 220, the fan 14 is arranged on the fan base 220, and the fan base 220 is provided with an air inlet 106 and the first cavity 102; The fan base 220 is connected, the cover 20 is set on the heat exchanger base 222 , the heat exchanger base 222 and the cover 20 form a second cavity 104 , and at least a part of the heat exchanger 12 is disposed in the second cavity 104 .
在该实施例中,底座22包括风机座体220和换热器座体222,换热器座体222与风机座体220相连接,并且位于风机座体220的两侧,其中,风机14设置于风机座体220上,风机座体220上设置有进风口106和第一腔体102。通过将风机14设置于风机座体220上,以实现对风机14的支撑作用,同时,在风机座体220上设置第一腔体102,将风机14设置于第一腔体102内,并且在风机座体220上开设进风口106,使得风机14在运行时,通过进风口106直接将气体吸入第一腔体102,进一步在风机14的驱动下,将气体输送至射流喷嘴16。合理地运用了空间,使得空调室内机1的结构更加紧凑,方便安装与拆卸,减小空调室内机1的体积。In this embodiment, the base 22 includes a fan base body 220 and a heat exchanger base body 222, the heat exchanger base body 222 is connected to the fan base body 220, and is located on both sides of the fan base body 220, wherein the fan 14 is arranged on the fan base body 220, and the fan base body 220 is provided with an air inlet 106 and a first cavity 102. The blower fan 14 is arranged on the blower fan base 220 to realize the supporting effect to the blower fan 14. At the same time, the first cavity 102 is set on the fan base 220, the blower fan 14 is arranged in the first cavity 102, and the air inlet 106 is set on the fan base 220, so that the fan 14 directly sucks gas into the first cavity 102 through the air inlet 106 during operation, and further under the driving of the blower fan 14, the gas is delivered to the jet nozzle 16. Reasonable use of space makes the structure of the air conditioner indoor unit 1 more compact, facilitates installation and disassembly, and reduces the volume of the air conditioner indoor unit 1 .
其中,沿第二方向,换热器座体222位于风机座体220的两侧,罩体20与罩设于换热器座体222上,并与换热器座体222围合成第二腔体104,换热器12设置于换热器座体222上,也即换热器12设置于第二腔体104内。通过罩体20和换热器座体222的连接配合,实现了通过罩体20将空调室内机1各个部件进行保护的同时,罩体20和换热器座体222直接围合成第二腔体104,合理地利用了空调室内机1的结构特点,减少了零部件的使用,使得空调室内机1的结构更加紧凑,方便了安装于拆卸。Wherein, along the second direction, the heat exchanger base body 222 is located on both sides of the fan base body 220, the cover body 20 and the cover are arranged on the heat exchanger base body 222, and form a second cavity 104 with the heat exchanger base body 222, and the heat exchanger 12 is disposed on the heat exchanger base body 222, that is, the heat exchanger 12 is disposed in the second cavity body 104. Through the connection and cooperation of the cover body 20 and the heat exchanger base body 222, the cover body 20 protects the various components of the air conditioner indoor unit 1, and at the same time, the cover body 20 and the heat exchanger base body 222 directly form the second cavity 104, which rationally utilizes the structural characteristics of the air conditioner indoor unit 1, reduces the use of parts, makes the structure of the air conditioner indoor unit 1 more compact, and facilitates installation and disassembly.
进一步地,如图1、图4、图7和图10所示,底座22还包括:支撑板224,沿第二方向,支撑板224设于换热器座体222的两端,换热器12的两端分别与两侧的支撑板224相连接。Further, as shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 4 , FIG. 7 and FIG. 10 , the base 22 also includes: a support plate 224, along the second direction, the support plate 224 is arranged at both ends of the heat exchanger base 222, and the two ends of the heat exchanger 12 are respectively connected to the support plates 224 on both sides.
在该实施例中,沿第二方向上,换热器座体222的两端还设置有支撑板224,换热器12的两端分别与支撑板224相连接。通过支撑板224的设置,一方面,对于换热器12起到了支撑作用,保证了换热器12位置的稳定性,从而保证了对于流经换热器12的气体换热作用的均匀性。另一方面,通过支撑板224与罩体20以及换热器座体222之间的位置配合,还能够实现将第一腔体102和第二腔体104隔绝,从而使得风机14运行时,防止风机14将第二腔体104内经过换热之后的空气吸入第一腔体102而造成换热效率降低,保证了空调室内机1的运行效率。In this embodiment, along the second direction, support plates 224 are provided at both ends of the heat exchanger base 222 , and the two ends of the heat exchanger 12 are respectively connected to the support plates 224 . Through the setting of the support plate 224 , on the one hand, it plays a supporting role for the heat exchanger 12 , ensuring the stability of the position of the heat exchanger 12 , thereby ensuring the uniformity of the heat exchange effect on the gas flowing through the heat exchanger 12 . On the other hand, through the positional cooperation between the support plate 224, the cover body 20 and the heat exchanger base body 222, the first cavity 102 and the second cavity 104 can also be isolated, so that when the fan 14 is running, the fan 14 is prevented from sucking the heat-exchanged air in the second cavity 104 into the first cavity 102 to reduce the heat exchange efficiency, thereby ensuring the operating efficiency of the air conditioner indoor unit 1.
实施例五:Embodiment five:
如图10所示,根据本发明的一个实施例,在上述任一实施例的基础上,进一步地,风机14包括:支架140,支架140设于风机座体220,支架140与风机座体220围合成第一腔体102;分流结构142,分流结构142安装于支架140上,分流结构142包括安装腔、与安装腔连通的进口端1420和出口端1422,进口端1420与第一腔体102连通;叶轮144,设于安装腔内。As shown in Figure 10, according to an embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of any of the above-mentioned embodiments, further, the fan 14 includes: a bracket 140, the bracket 140 is arranged on the fan base 220, and the bracket 140 and the fan base 220 form a first cavity 102; 20 communicates with the first cavity 102; the impeller 144 is located in the installation cavity.
在该实施例中,风机14还包括支架140、分流结构142和叶轮144,其中,支架140设置于风机座体220上,并与风机座体220围合成第一腔体102;分流结构142包括安装腔,安装腔的进口端1420与第一腔体102连通;安装腔内还设置有叶轮144。风机14运行时,通过驱动装置带动叶轮144转动,使得空气由进风口106进入第一腔体102,并流动至安装腔内,然后由安装腔的出口端1422流动至射流风道18内。进一步地,气流经射流喷嘴16喷喷入第二腔体104,最终由出风口108排出空调室内机1外部,从而实现了空调室内机1的气体循环。通过支架140、分流结构142以及叶轮144的设置,使得风机14能够驱动足够的气流进入空调室内机1进行换热,并且使得进入空调室内机1的气流能够快速均匀地通过分流结构142进入相应的第二腔体104,从而保证了风机14所驱动的气流在空调室内机1中的均匀分配,进一步地保证了空调室内机1的换热效果。In this embodiment, the fan 14 further includes a support 140, a flow distribution structure 142 and an impeller 144, wherein the support 140 is arranged on the fan base 220, and forms the first cavity 102 with the fan base 220; the flow distribution structure 142 includes an installation cavity, and the inlet end 1420 of the installation cavity communicates with the first cavity 102; an impeller 144 is also arranged in the installation cavity. When the fan 14 is running, the driving device drives the impeller 144 to rotate, so that the air enters the first cavity 102 from the air inlet 106 and flows into the installation cavity, and then flows into the jet air duct 18 from the outlet end 1422 of the installation cavity. Furthermore, the air flows into the second cavity 104 through the jet nozzle 16 , and finally is discharged outside the air-conditioning indoor unit 1 through the air outlet 108 , thereby realizing the air circulation of the air-conditioning indoor unit 1 . Through the arrangement of the bracket 140, the flow distribution structure 142 and the impeller 144, the fan 14 can drive sufficient airflow into the air conditioner indoor unit 1 for heat exchange, and the airflow entering the air conditioner indoor unit 1 can quickly and evenly enter the corresponding second cavity 104 through the flow distribution structure 142, thereby ensuring the uniform distribution of the airflow driven by the fan 14 in the air conditioner indoor unit 1, and further ensuring the heat exchange effect of the air conditioner indoor unit 1.
进一步地,出口端1422分布于叶轮144的周侧,出口端1422的数量与射流风道18的数量相同。Further, the outlet ports 1422 are distributed around the impeller 144 , and the number of the outlet ports 1422 is the same as the number of the jet air channels 18 .
在该实施例中,叶轮144转动时,带动气体流动,而叶轮144叶片末端的气体流动速度达到最大,因此,通过将出口端1422设置于叶轮144的周侧,可以使得气流在速度最大时进入出口端1422,从而保证了气体流动的速度,提高了气流循环的效率。具体地,可以将多个出口端1422沿叶轮144的周侧以相同的间隔距离进行排布,进一步地提高出口端1422出气的均匀性。其中,根据射流风道18的数量,将出口端1422的数量设置为与射流风道18的数量相同,使得每一个出口端1422均与一个射流风道18的入口相连通,保证了多条射流风道18进风量的均匀性,从而保证了每个射流喷嘴16喷气量的均匀性,提高了换热器12的换热效率。In this embodiment, when the impeller 144 rotates, it drives the gas flow, and the gas flow velocity at the tip of the blade of the impeller 144 reaches the maximum. Therefore, by arranging the outlet end 1422 on the peripheral side of the impeller 144, the airflow can enter the outlet end 1422 when the speed is maximum, thereby ensuring the velocity of the gas flow and improving the efficiency of the air circulation. Specifically, a plurality of outlet ports 1422 may be arranged at the same distance along the circumference of the impeller 144 , so as to further improve the uniformity of the outlet ports 1422 . Among them, according to the number of jet air ducts 18, the number of outlet ports 1422 is set to be the same as the number of jet air ducts 18, so that each outlet port 1422 is connected to the inlet of one jet air duct 18, ensuring the uniformity of the air intake volume of multiple jet air ducts 18, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the air injection volume of each jet nozzle 16, and improving the heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchanger 12.
实施例六:Embodiment six:
如图2、图5和图8所示,根据本发明的一个实施例,在上述任一实施例的基础上,进一步地,进风口106包括:射流进风口1060,设于风机座体220沿第三方向间隔设置的第一侧壁,换热器12的一部分伸入第一腔体102内,射流进风口1060经换热器12与风机14连通;主进风口1062,设于罩体20沿第三方向相对的第二侧壁,且沿第二方向,主进风口1062位于射流进风口1060的两侧;以及主进风口1062设于罩体20沿第二方向的第三侧壁,和/或罩体20的顶壁;其中,第一方向、第二方向和第三方向互相垂直。As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 5 and Fig. 8, according to an embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of any of the above-mentioned embodiments, further, the air inlet 106 includes: a jet air inlet 1060, which is arranged on the first side wall of the fan base 220 arranged at intervals along the third direction, a part of the heat exchanger 12 extends into the first cavity 102, and the jet air inlet 1060 communicates with the fan 14 through the heat exchanger 12; The opposite second side wall, and along the second direction, the main air inlet 1062 is positioned at both sides of the jet air inlet 1060; and the main air inlet 1062 is located on the third side wall of the cover body 20 along the second direction, and/or the top wall of the cover body 20; wherein, the first direction, the second direction and the third direction are perpendicular to each other.
在该实施例中,进风口106包括射流进风口1060和主进风口1062,其中,射流进风口1060设置在风机座体220沿第三方向上间隔设置的第一侧壁上,并且,换热器12的一部分伸入第一腔体102内,射流进风口1060经换热器12与风机14连通。具体地,在风机14运行时,气流通过射流进风口1060进入第一腔体102,并且通过设置于第一腔体102内的部分换热器12的换热作用后,经由风机14输送至射流风道18。In this embodiment, the air inlet 106 includes a jet air inlet 1060 and a main air inlet 1062, wherein the jet air inlet 1060 is arranged on the first side wall of the fan base 220 spaced along the third direction, and a part of the heat exchanger 12 extends into the first cavity 102, and the jet air inlet 1060 communicates with the fan 14 through the heat exchanger 12. Specifically, when the fan 14 is running, the air flows into the first cavity 102 through the jet air inlet 1060 , and after passing through the heat exchange effect of the partial heat exchanger 12 arranged in the first cavity 102 , it is delivered to the jet air channel 18 through the fan 14 .
其中,主进风口1062设置于罩体20上沿第三方向相对的第二侧壁上,主进风口1062位于射流进风口1060的两侧。第二腔体104内的气体在换热器12的作用下降温下沉,第二腔体104外部的空气可由主进风口1062直接进入第二腔体104,从而实现自然对流的循环,以实现空调室内机1的无风感无噪音制冷运行。Wherein, the main air inlet 1062 is disposed on the second side wall opposite to the third direction on the cover body 20 , and the main air inlet 1062 is located on both sides of the jet air inlet 1060 . The gas in the second cavity 104 cools down and sinks under the action of the heat exchanger 12, and the air outside the second cavity 104 can directly enter the second cavity 104 through the main air inlet 1062, thereby realizing a natural convection cycle, so as to realize the cooling operation of the indoor unit 1 of the air conditioner without wind and noise.
其中,主进风口1062还可以设置于罩体20沿第二方向的第三侧壁上,和/或设置于罩体20的顶壁上。这样,大大增加了进风范围,从而增加了进风量和出风量,提升了空调室内机1的换热性能。Wherein, the main air inlet 1062 can also be arranged on the third side wall of the cover body 20 along the second direction, and/or on the top wall of the cover body 20 . In this way, the air inlet range is greatly increased, thereby increasing the air inlet volume and air outlet volume, and improving the heat exchange performance of the air conditioner indoor unit 1 .
实施例七:Embodiment seven:
如图10所示,根据本发明的一个实施例,在上述任一实施例的基础上,进一步地,罩体20的顶壁设有凹槽结构202,空调室内机1的射流风道18设于凹槽结构202内;其中,设于罩体20的顶壁的主进风口1062位于凹槽结构202的两侧。As shown in FIG. 10 , according to an embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of any of the above-mentioned embodiments, further, the top wall of the cover body 20 is provided with a groove structure 202 , and the jet air duct 18 of the air conditioner indoor unit 1 is arranged in the groove structure 202 ; wherein, the main air inlet 1062 provided on the top wall of the cover body 20 is located on both sides of the groove structure 202 .
在该实施例中,通过在罩体20的顶壁设置凹槽结构202,可以通过凹槽结构202将射流风道18与罩体20相连接,使得射流风道18整体位于空调室内机1的轮廓内部,实现了射流风道18的稳定安装的同时,保证了空调室内机1整体的美观。同时,将位于罩体20顶壁的主进风口1062设置在凹槽结构202的两侧,使得空气可以直接由凹槽结构202两侧的主进风口1062进入第二腔体104,保证了位于中部的换热器12的换热效果,提升了空调室内机1的换热效率。In this embodiment, by setting the groove structure 202 on the top wall of the cover body 20, the jet air duct 18 can be connected with the cover body 20 through the groove structure 202, so that the jet air duct 18 is located inside the outline of the air conditioner indoor unit 1 as a whole, realizing the stable installation of the jet air duct 18 and ensuring the overall appearance of the air conditioner indoor unit 1. At the same time, the main air inlets 1062 on the top wall of the cover body 20 are arranged on both sides of the groove structure 202, so that air can directly enter the second cavity 104 from the main air inlets 1062 on both sides of the groove structure 202, ensuring the heat exchange effect of the heat exchanger 12 located in the middle, and improving the heat exchange efficiency of the air conditioner indoor unit 1.
进一步地,可以将凹槽结构202的横截面积设置为沿射流风道18的空气流入方向逐渐减小,与射流风道18的形状相适配,使得空调室内机1的结构更加紧凑,同时也保证了空调室内机1的美观性。Further, the cross-sectional area of the groove structure 202 can be set to gradually decrease along the air inflow direction of the jet air duct 18, matching the shape of the jet air duct 18, so that the structure of the air conditioner indoor unit 1 is more compact, and at the same time, the aesthetics of the air conditioner indoor unit 1 is guaranteed.
可以理解的是,凹槽结构202的横截面积设沿射流风道18的空气流入方向逐渐减小,从而使得凹槽结构202两侧的部分的面积逐渐增大,相应的,可以将位于凹槽结构202两侧的主进风口1062的面积沿气体流入的方向逐渐增大,从而合理地利用空间结构,保证自然对流的循环效率。It can be understood that the cross-sectional area of the groove structure 202 is set to gradually decrease along the air inflow direction of the jet duct 18, so that the area of the parts on both sides of the groove structure 202 gradually increases. Correspondingly, the area of the main air inlet 1062 located on both sides of the groove structure 202 can be gradually increased along the direction of gas inflow, so that the space structure can be reasonably used to ensure the circulation efficiency of natural convection.
实施例八:Embodiment eight:
如图3、图6和图9所示,根据本发明的一个实施例,在上述任一实施例的基础上,进一步地,换热器12包括:第一换热部120,第一换热部120沿空调室内机1的第三方向间隔设置,第一换热部120的一部分设于第二腔体104内,另一部分设于第一腔体102内。As shown in FIG. 3 , FIG. 6 and FIG. 9 , according to an embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of any of the above-mentioned embodiments, further, the heat exchanger 12 includes: first heat exchange parts 120 , the first heat exchange parts 120 are arranged at intervals along the third direction of the air conditioner indoor unit 1 , a part of the first heat exchange parts 120 is arranged in the second cavity 104 , and the other part is arranged in the first cavity 102 .
在该实施例中,换热器12包括沿空调室内机1的第三方向间隔设置的第一换热部120,并且,第一换热部120的一部分位于第二腔体104内,另一部分位于第一腔体102内,从而使得由空调室内机1的射流进风口1060和主进风口1062进入壳体10的空气,均能与第一换热部120换热后再由出风口108排出壳体10,提升了换热效果。In this embodiment, the heat exchanger 12 includes first heat exchange parts 120 arranged at intervals along the third direction of the air conditioner indoor unit 1, and a part of the first heat exchange part 120 is located in the second cavity 104, and the other part is located in the first cavity 102, so that the air entering the housing 10 through the jet air inlet 1060 and the main air inlet 1062 of the air conditioner indoor unit 1 can exchange heat with the first heat exchange part 120 and then be discharged from the housing 10 through the air outlet 108. Heat exchange effect.
进一步地,换热器12还包括:第二换热部122,第二换热部122设于第二腔体104内,且位于两个第一换热部120之间,第二换热部122包括多个换热段124,多个换热段124沿第三方向分布,任一换热段124相对于第一方向倾斜设置;其中,射流喷嘴16设置于相邻两个换热段124的上端部之间,和第一换热部120与相邻的换热段124之间。Further, the heat exchanger 12 also includes: a second heat exchange part 122, the second heat exchange part 122 is arranged in the second cavity 104, and is located between the two first heat exchange parts 120, the second heat exchange part 122 includes a plurality of heat exchange sections 124, the plurality of heat exchange sections 124 are distributed along the third direction, and any heat exchange section 124 is arranged obliquely relative to the first direction; wherein, the jet nozzle 16 is arranged between the upper ends of two adjacent heat exchange sections 124, and the first heat exchange part 120 between the adjacent heat exchange section 124.
在该实施例中,在第二腔体104内,还包括第二换热部122,并且第二换热部122沿第三方向分布,且位于两个第一换热部120之间,且任一换热段124相对于第一方向倾斜设置。这样的设置方式在壳体10的体积确定的情况下,提高了换热效率,进而提升了空调室内机1的换热能力,并且,换热段124倾斜设置的方式还能够使得冷凝水沿换热段124的翅片流下,避免冷凝水直接滴落,便于冷凝水的收集。通过将射流喷准设置在两个换热段124之间和换热段124与相邻的第一换热部120之间,可以使得射流喷嘴16与换热段124的上端部紧密连接,进而避免空气未经换热段124和第一换热部120换热后流入壳体10,保证了空调器的换热效率。In this embodiment, the second cavity 104 further includes a second heat exchange portion 122, and the second heat exchange portion 122 is distributed along the third direction, and is located between two first heat exchange portions 120, and any heat exchange section 124 is inclined relative to the first direction. Under the condition that the volume of the housing 10 is determined, such an arrangement method improves the heat exchange efficiency, thereby improving the heat exchange capacity of the air conditioner indoor unit 1, and the oblique arrangement of the heat exchange section 124 can also make the condensed water flow down along the fins of the heat exchange section 124, avoid the condensed water from dripping directly, and facilitate the collection of the condensed water. By arranging the jet between the two heat exchange sections 124 and between the heat exchange section 124 and the adjacent first heat exchange section 120, the jet nozzle 16 can be tightly connected to the upper end of the heat exchange section 124, thereby preventing air from flowing into the casing 10 after exchanging heat between the heat exchange section 124 and the first heat exchange section 120, thereby ensuring the heat exchange efficiency of the air conditioner.
进一步地,通过将换热段124沿重力方向倾斜设置,使得射流喷嘴16以及位于顶壁上的主进风口1062进入的空气能够在换热段124的外壁上沿倾斜方向逐渐下沉,增加了气体与换热段124之间接触的时间,从而进一步地提高了换热段124热能的利用率,进而提高了空调室内机1的运行效率。Further, by setting the heat exchange section 124 obliquely along the direction of gravity, the jet nozzle 16 and the air entering from the main air inlet 1062 on the top wall can gradually sink down on the outer wall of the heat exchange section 124 along the inclined direction, increasing the contact time between the gas and the heat exchange section 124, thereby further improving the utilization rate of heat energy of the heat exchange section 124, and further improving the operating efficiency of the air conditioner indoor unit 1 .
如图3、图6、图9所示,进一步地,沿第三方向,换热器12依次形成第一换热区126和第二换热区128,第一换热区126和第二换热区128间隔设置,从壳体10的顶部至壳体10的底部的方向,第一换热区126沿第一方向的宽度逐渐增大,第二换热区128沿第一方向的宽度逐渐减小。As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 6 and Fig. 9, further, along the third direction, the heat exchanger 12 sequentially forms a first heat exchange area 126 and a second heat exchange area 128, the first heat exchange area 126 and the second heat exchange area 128 are arranged at intervals, from the top of the housing 10 to the bottom of the housing 10, the width of the first heat exchange area 126 along the first direction gradually increases, and the width of the second heat exchange area 128 along the first direction gradually decreases.
在该实施例中,沿第三方向,换热器12依次形成第一换热区126和第二换热区128,第一换热区126和第二换热区128间隔设置且第一换热区126的宽度由壳体10的顶部至底部的逐渐增大,第二换热区128的宽度由壳体10的顶部至底部逐渐减小,也就是,第一换热区126由下至上逐渐缩小,因此第一换热段124上的冷凝水会沿翅片流下,避免冷凝水直接滴落,便于冷凝水的收集。In this embodiment, along the third direction, the heat exchanger 12 sequentially forms a first heat exchange area 126 and a second heat exchange area 128. The first heat exchange area 126 and the second heat exchange area 128 are arranged at intervals and the width of the first heat exchange area 126 gradually increases from the top to the bottom of the shell 10, and the width of the second heat exchange area 128 gradually decreases from the top to the bottom of the shell 10. The fins flow down to avoid direct dripping of condensed water and facilitate the collection of condensed water.
具体地,第一换热区126的截面呈倒置的V形,第二换热区128的截面呈V形。Specifically, the cross section of the first heat exchange area 126 is an inverted V shape, and the cross section of the second heat exchange area 128 is V shape.
在该实施例中,倒置的V形和V形是指大致的V形,或类似V形。一方面,倒置的V形结构,使得形成第一换热区126的两个换热段124中的至少一者相对于第一方向倾斜设置,在有限的壳体10空间内增加了换热面积;另一方面,倒置的V形结构,便于冷凝水的收集,避免冷凝水滴落在壳体10的底壁上或直接滴落在室内的地面上。In this embodiment, inverted V-shape and V-shape refer to a general V-shape, or a V-like shape. On the one hand, the inverted V-shaped structure makes at least one of the two heat exchange sections 124 forming the first heat exchange area 126 inclined relative to the first direction, which increases the heat exchange area in the limited space of the housing 10; on the other hand, the inverted V-shaped structure facilitates the collection of condensed water and prevents condensed water from dripping on the bottom wall of the housing 10 or directly on the ground in the room.
实施例九:Embodiment nine:
根据本发明的第二方面,还提出了一种空调器,包括:如上述任一实施例提出的空调室内机1。According to the second aspect of the present invention, an air conditioner is also proposed, including: the air conditioner indoor unit 1 as proposed in any one of the above embodiments.
本发明第二方面提供的空调器,因包括上述任一实施例提出的空调室内机1,因此具有空调室内机1的全部有益效果。The air conditioner provided by the second aspect of the present invention has all the beneficial effects of the air conditioner indoor unit 1 because it includes the air conditioner indoor unit 1 proposed in any of the above embodiments.
进一步地,空调器还包括控制系统,控制系统能够获取空调器的工作模式指令,并根据工作模式指令控制空调室内机1进行自然对流换热,或自热对流换热和风机14主动换热共同进行,以满足用户的不同需求,并最大程度地提高用户的舒适度。Further, the air conditioner also includes a control system, which can obtain the operating mode instruction of the air conditioner, and control the air conditioner indoor unit 1 to perform natural convection heat exchange according to the operating mode instruction, or to perform self-heating convective heat exchange and fan 14 active heat exchange together, so as to meet different needs of users and maximize user comfort.
具体地,本发明提供的空调室内机1可以应用于家用空调、中央空调多联机、商用风幕机、商用空调室内末端等多个产品。Specifically, the air conditioner indoor unit 1 provided by the present invention can be applied to multiple products such as household air conditioners, multi-split central air conditioners, commercial air curtain machines, and indoor terminals of commercial air conditioners.
实施例十:Embodiment ten:
根据本发明的一个具体实施例,提供了一种结合射流主动模式和自然对流被动模式的一体化空调室内机1,包括第一腔体102、第二腔体104、进风口106和出风口108,沿第一方向,出风口108设于壳体10的底壁,沿第二方向,第二腔体104位于第一腔体102的两侧;换热器12设于壳体10内,换热器12的至少一部分设于第二腔体104内;风机14设于第一腔体102内,风机14包括进口端1420和出口端1422,进口端1420与进风口106相连通;射流喷嘴16设置于壳体10,射流喷嘴16的进气端与出口端1422相连通,射流喷嘴16的出气端与第二腔体104相连通;其中,部分气流经进风口106进入壳体10,经风机14进入射流喷嘴16后喷入第二腔体104,并从出风口108排出;部分气流经进风口106经位于第二腔体104内的部分换热器12换热后经出风口108排出。According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an integrated air conditioner indoor unit 1 combining jet active mode and natural convection passive mode, including a first cavity 102, a second cavity 104, an air inlet 106 and an air outlet 108. Along the first direction, the air outlet 108 is arranged on the bottom wall of the casing 10, and along the second direction, the second cavity 104 is located on both sides of the first cavity 102; the heat exchanger 12 is arranged in the casing 10, and at least a part of the heat exchanger 12 is arranged in the second cavity The fan 14 is located in the first cavity 102, the fan 14 includes an inlet port 1420 and an outlet port 1422, and the inlet port 1420 communicates with the air inlet 106; the jet nozzle 16 is arranged on the housing 10, the inlet port of the jet nozzle 16 communicates with the outlet port 1422, and the outlet port of the jet nozzle 16 communicates with the second cavity 104; The flow nozzle 16 sprays into the second cavity 104 and is discharged from the air outlet 108 ; part of the air flows through the air inlet 106 and is discharged through the air outlet 108 after exchanging heat with a part of the heat exchanger 12 located in the second cavity 104 .
首先,不同于传统空调室内机1之处在于,本发明提出的空调室内机1方案至少有两种工作模式:风机14工作的强风模式和风机14不工作的自然风模式。在风机14不工作的自然风模式下,完全依靠换热器12的特殊布置方案和换热器12本身的参数设计强化冷空气下沉的自然对流效应,达到完全无风机14噪音和无风感的制冷效果。Firstly, it is different from the traditional air conditioner indoor unit 1 in that the air conditioner indoor unit 1 proposed by the present invention has at least two working modes: a strong wind mode in which the fan 14 works and a natural wind mode in which the fan 14 does not work. In the natural wind mode where the fan 14 is not working, relying entirely on the special arrangement of the heat exchanger 12 and the parameter design of the heat exchanger 12 itself to strengthen the natural convection effect of the cold air sinking, to achieve a cooling effect without the noise of the fan 14 and the feeling of wind.
具体地,强风模式下,风机14从射流进风口1060区域吸室内回风经过第一腔体102内的第一换热器12,回风降温(或加热)后通过射流风道18向两侧送风,并经过射流喷射出,在射流喷嘴16下方形成高速低压流体区域,引流从室内的回风从被引流进风口106区域进入,经第二腔体104内的换热器12后与射流的空气混合,从出风口108沿Z方向向下进入室内。具体地,如图1至图3所示,第一换热部120和第二换热部122合围成一个第一换热区126,风机14开启后,实现双向单射流风道18送风。如图4至图6所示,第一换热部120和第二换热部122合围成两个第一换热区126,风机14开启后,实现双向双射流送风。如图7至图9所示,第一换热部120和第二换热部122合围成三个第一换热区126,风机14开启后,实现双向三射流风道18送风。Specifically, in the strong wind mode, the fan 14 sucks the return air from the jet air inlet 1060 area and passes through the first heat exchanger 12 in the first cavity 102. After the return air is cooled (or heated), it sends air to both sides through the jet air channel 18 and is ejected through the jet to form a high-speed and low-pressure fluid area under the jet nozzle 16. The air mixes and enters the room downward from the air outlet 108 along the Z direction. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , the first heat exchange part 120 and the second heat exchange part 122 form a first heat exchange area 126 , and after the fan 14 is turned on, the two-way single-jet air duct 18 realizes air supply. As shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 6 , the first heat exchange part 120 and the second heat exchange part 122 form two first heat exchange areas 126 , and after the fan 14 is turned on, two-way double-jet air supply is realized. As shown in FIG. 7 to FIG. 9 , the first heat exchange part 120 and the second heat exchange part 122 form three first heat exchange areas 126 , and after the fan 14 is turned on, the two-way three-jet air duct 18 realizes air supply.
自然风模式下,风机14完全不工作,因此没有射流送风,完全依靠换热器12区域的布置形式产生既充分换热强化冷气下沉效应,又减小空气流动阻力的作用,室内的回风会在自然对流的效应下从上述被引流进风口106进入内机,再从出风口108沿Z方向向下进入室内,在用户几乎感受不到风感的同时安静地完成室内的降温。In the natural wind mode, the fan 14 does not work at all, so there is no jet air supply, and it depends entirely on the layout of the heat exchanger 12 area to produce sufficient heat exchange to enhance the sinking effect of the cold air and reduce the air flow resistance. The indoor return air will enter the indoor unit from the above-mentioned diverted air inlet 106 under the effect of natural convection, and then enter the indoor from the air outlet 108 downward along the Z direction, and the user can hardly feel the wind. At the same time, the indoor cooling is completed quietly.
其次不同之处在于,本发明的空调室内机1采用中间放置风机14往两侧送风射流,并利用射流引流室内回风经过换热器12降温后再混合从下方送出。这样带来的效果是,风机14只提供总风量的一小部分,而引流的回风能达到总风量的60%以上,从而在满足总能力的情况下减小风机14的负荷,从而也能达到降低噪音的效果。Secondly, the difference is that the air conditioner indoor unit 1 of the present invention adopts the fan 14 placed in the middle to supply air jets to both sides, and uses the jets to guide the indoor return air to cool down through the heat exchanger 12 and then mix and send it out from below. The result of this is that the blower fan 14 only provides a small part of the total air volume, while the diverted return air can reach more than 60% of the total air flow, thereby reducing the load of the fan 14 while satisfying the total capacity, thereby also achieving the effect of reducing noise.
进一步地,在第一腔体102内,可以设置两台风机14,从而使得为与两侧的第二腔体104分别通过一台风机14进行送风,从而进一步提高风机14主动换热模式的送风效率。Further, in the first cavity 102, two blowers 14 can be set, so that the second cavity 104 on both sides is supplied with air by one blower 14, thereby further improving the blowing efficiency of the active heat exchange mode of the blower 14.
为达到较好的技术效果,以下几点需要满足:1、换热器12在第三方向上和第一方向上要能全覆盖主进风口1062和射流进风口1060,以确保不会有风不流经换热器12进入;2、换热器12在第一方向和第二方向上的投影也尽量覆盖空气流通的区域,以确保两种模式下空气下沉的效果达到最佳;3、换热器12在如图6和图9中所示位置均需放置冷凝水的接水盘24,以避免冷凝水不被收集滴落室内。In order to achieve a better technical effect, the following points need to be met: 1. The heat exchanger 12 must be able to fully cover the main air inlet 1062 and the jet air inlet 1060 in the third direction and the first direction, so as to ensure that there will be no wind that does not flow through the heat exchanger 12; 2. The projection of the heat exchanger 12 in the first direction and the second direction should also cover the air circulation area as much as possible to ensure the best effect of air sinking under the two modes; The drip pan 24 of water, in order to avoid that condensed water is not collected and drips indoors.
本发明带来的有益效果为:空调室内机1形态可兼具强风和自然风两种运行模式,强风模式在满足总能力情况下能够减小风机14风量的负荷,一定程度上达到降低噪音的效果;自然风模式则完全无风机14噪音,利用特殊的换热器12布置形式实现室内无风感制冷;本发明的空调室内机1形态通过中间风机14往两端送风的布置形式,可以避免风机14放置在一端,送风射流距离过长引起的风道阻力过大和射流分布不均的问题;这样的布置形式也能减小风机14的负荷,提升整体结构的紧凑性。The beneficial effects brought by the present invention are: the shape of the indoor unit 1 of the air conditioner can have both strong wind and natural wind operating modes. The strong wind mode can reduce the load of the air volume of the fan 14 when the total capacity is satisfied, and achieve the effect of reducing noise to a certain extent; the natural wind mode has no noise from the fan 14 at all, and uses the special arrangement of the heat exchanger 12 to achieve indoor wind-free cooling; the form of the air conditioner indoor unit 1 of the present invention uses the middle fan 14 to send air to both ends. The problem of excessive resistance and uneven jet distribution; this arrangement can also reduce the load on the fan 14 and improve the compactness of the overall structure.
在本发明中,术语“多个”则指两个或两个以上,除非另有明确的限定。术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等均应做广义理解,例如,“连接”可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;“相连”可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, the term "plurality" refers to two or more, unless otherwise clearly defined. The terms "installation", "connection", "connection" and "fixation" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; "connection" can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.
在本说明书的描述中,术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“具体实施例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或实例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, descriptions of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "specific embodiments" and the like mean that specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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