CN114622949B - Monitoring and coupling integrated protection device for rock burst of deep mine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a monitoring and coupling integrated protection device for rock burst in deep mines. The monitoring and coupling integrated protection device for rockburst in deep mines includes a rock mass; a protection structure, the protection structure includes a bottom guard plate, a support rod, an upper guard plate, a vent and a monitor; a dust removal structure, the dust removal structure The structure includes a dust removal box, a mud removal port, a water discharge port, a dust reduction chamber and a water filter chamber; a recovery structure, which includes a fan, a motor, a filter screen, a rotating shaft and a gear; a transmission structure, which includes a support groove, a second A spring, a slider, a transmission tooth groove, a guide rail and a sliding column; a compression structure, the compression structure includes a connecting column, a compression chamber, a feed port, a pressure plate, a second spring, a piston port, a third spring and a blocking plate; Spray structure. The monitoring and coupling integrated protection device for rock burst in deep mines provided by the invention has the advantage of being able to absorb and treat fugitive dust.

Description

A monitoring and coupling integrated protective device for deep mine rockburst

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of mine support equipment, in particular to a monitoring and coupling integrated protection device for rock burst in deep mines.

Background technique

Rockburst, also known as rockburst, refers to the phenomenon of sudden failure in the surrounding rock mass in the deep part of underground mining or in areas with high structural stress. The reason for this is the accumulated strain of the surrounding rock mass. It can be released suddenly and violently, causing the rock mass to undergo brittle fracture like an explosion. The impact of rock pressure will cause a large number of rocks to avalanche, and produce loud sound and air wave impact. Not only can the mine be destroyed, but the shock wave can endanger the ground buildings.

In deep mines, various support mechanisms are used to support the mine roadway, ease and reduce the movement of the surrounding rock, so that the section of the roadway will not be excessively reduced, and at the same time prevent the scattered and damaged surrounding rock from falling.

In the special environment such as low illumination, high gas, and high dust in the underground environment, during the process of rock burst, not only rocks will collapse and fall off, but also accompanied by a large amount of dust, which often fills the entire roadway, affecting workers' breathing and blocking vision. , Obstructing workers to identify directions, etc., has brought a fatal impact on the evacuation of mining workers.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new deep mine rock burst monitoring and coupling integrated protection device to solve the above technical problems.

Contents of the invention

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a monitoring and coupling integrated protection device for deep mine rockburst that can absorb and process fugitive dust.

The monitoring and coupling integrated protection device for rock burst in deep mines provided by the present invention includes: rock mass; a protection structure, the protection structure resists the rock mass, and the protection structure includes a bottom guard plate, a support rod, and an upper guard plate , air vents and monitors, the outer wall of the bottom guard plate is in contact with the rock mass, the bottom of the support rod is installed on the inner side wall of the bottom guard plate, and the two support rods are screwed, and the upper The guard plate is slidably connected to the top of the bottom guard plate, and the outer wall of the upper guard plate is in contact with the rock mass. The monitor is installed at a distance, and the monitor is inside the rock mass; the dust removal structure is installed on the inner wall of the upper guard plate, and the dust removal structure includes a dust removal box, a mud removal port, a discharge Water outlet, dust-reducing chamber and water-filtering chamber, several said dust-removing boxes are equidistantly installed on the inner wall of said upper guard plate, said mud-removing port is arranged at the bottom of said dust-removing box, and said water outlet is arranged at said The side wall of the dust removal box, the dust reduction chamber is arranged on the upper part of the dust removal box, the water filter chamber is arranged on the lower part of the dust removal box; the recovery structure, the recovery structure is installed inside the vent, the The recovery structure includes a fan, a motor, a filter screen, a rotating shaft and gears, the fan is rotatably connected to the inside of the vent, the motor is installed on the top surface of the fan, and Rotationally connected, the filter screen is fixed on the top of the vent, the top of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the fan, the gear is fixed on the bottom of the rotating shaft; the transmission structure, the transmission structure is fixed on the The inside of the dust removal box, the transmission structure includes a support groove, a first spring, a slider, a transmission tooth groove, a guide rail and a sliding post, the top of the support groove is fixed on the inner top surface of the dust removal box, and the first The top end of a spring is fixed on the inner top surface of the dust removal box, the slider is fixed on the bottom end of the first spring, the transmission tooth groove is slidably connected to the inside of the support groove, and the slider Slidingly connected to the top of the transmission tooth groove, the guide rail is set on the side wall of the transmission tooth groove, the sliding column is fixed on the inner wall of the dust removal box; the compression structure is fixed on the transmission The bottom end of the tooth groove, the compression structure includes a connecting column, a compression chamber, a feed port, a pressure plate, a second spring, a piston port, a third spring, a baffle and a semi-permeable membrane, and the top of the connecting column is fixed on the The bottom end of the transmission tooth groove, the compression chamber is fixed on the bottom surface of the dust removal box, the feed inlet is arranged at the top of the side wall of the compression chamber, and the pressure plate is slidably connected to the bottom of the compression chamber. inside, and the top of the pressure plate is slidably connected to the bottom end of the connecting post, the second spring is installed inside the top end of the pressure plate, and the bottom end of the connecting post resists the second spring, The surface of the pressure plate is provided with a plurality of the piston ports, the top end of the third spring is installed inside the piston port, the top surface of the blocking piece is fixed on the bottom end of the third spring, and the The baffle is slidably connected to the piston port, the bottom side wall of the compression chamber is provided with the semi-permeable membrane, and the spray structure is arranged inside the dust removal box.

Preferably, the protective structure further includes a buffer groove and a buffer spring, the buffer groove is provided inside the top end of the bottom guard plate, and the bottom end of the upper guard plate is slidably connected to the inside of the buffer groove, so The bottom end of the buffer spring is installed inside the buffer groove, and the top end is installed at the bottom end of the upper guard plate.

Preferably, the monitor is electrically connected to the motor, and the monitor is electrically connected to the spraying structure.

Preferably, the number of the dust removal boxes is equal to the number of the ventilation openings, and the dust removal boxes correspond to the ventilation openings one by one.

Preferably, the bottom end of the dust-reduction chamber is inclined toward the center.

Preferably, the guide rail has a parallelogram structure, and the sliding column is slidably connected to the inside of the guide rail.

Preferably, the maximum diameter of the pressure plate is equal to the inner diameter of the compression chamber, and a closed space is formed between the pressure plate and the compression chamber.

Preferably, the spray structure includes a water tank and a spray head, the water tank is fixed on the inner top surface of the dust removal box, several of the spray heads are equidistantly arranged on the side wall of the water tank, and the spray heads are in a horn-shaped structure .

Preferably, the elastic force of the first spring is greater than the resistance of the pressing plate to squeeze muddy water.

Compared with related technologies, the monitoring and coupling integrated protection device for deep mine rockburst provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

The present invention provides a monitoring and coupling integrated protection device for rock burst in deep mines. The dust generated by the collapse of the rock mass is sucked into the dust removal box through the fan, which greatly reduces the amount of dust entering the roadway. Avoid dust filling the roadway and affect the evacuation of workers; and then drive the gear to rotate through the fan, so that the transmission structure moves up and down repeatedly, driving the pressure plate to slide up and down in the compression chamber, and using the rising of the pressure plate The muddy water is sucked into the compression chamber, and the lowering of the pressure plate compresses the muddy water, so that the muddy water is separated, which not only saves space, but also facilitates later collection and treatment, and has the advantage of being able to absorb and process fugitive dust.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the monitoring and coupling integrated protection device for deep mine rock burst provided by the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the interior of the dust removal structure shown in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A shown in Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a partial side view section of the transmission structure shown in Fig. 2;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a top view of the compression structure shown in FIG. 2 .

Labels in the figure: 1, rock mass, 2, protective structure, 21, bottom guard plate, 22, support rod, 23, upper guard plate, 24, air vent, 25, buffer groove, 26, buffer spring, 27, monitor , 3, dust removal structure, 31, dust removal box, 32, mud removal port, 33, water discharge port, 34, dust reduction chamber, 35, water filtration chamber, 4, recovery structure, 41, fan, 42, motor, 43, filter screen , 44, rotating shaft, 45, gear, 5, transmission structure, 51, support groove, 52, first spring, 53, slider, 54, transmission tooth groove, 55, guide rail, 56, sliding column, 6, compression structure, 61. Connecting column, 62. Compression chamber, 63. Feed inlet, 64. Pressure plate, 65. Second spring, 66. Piston port, 67. Third spring, 68. Stopper, 69. Semipermeable membrane, 7 . Spray structure, 71. Water tank, 72. Nozzle.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 in conjunction, wherein, Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the monitoring and coupling integrated protection device for deep mine rockburst provided by the present invention ; Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the dust removal structure shown in Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A shown in Fig. 1; Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial side view section of the transmission structure shown in Fig. 2 ; FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the top view of the compression structure shown in FIG. 2 . The monitoring and coupling integrated protection device for rock burst in deep mines includes: a rock mass 1; a protection structure 2, the protection structure 2 is against the rock mass 1, and the protection structure 2 includes a bottom guard plate 21, a support rod 22, The upper guard plate 23, the air vent 24 and the monitor 27, the outer wall of the bottom guard plate 21 is in contact with the rock mass 1, the bottom of the support rod 22 is installed on the inner side wall of the bottom guard plate 21, and two The support rod 22 is threaded, the upper guard plate 23 is slidingly connected to the top of the bottom guard plate 21, and the outer wall of the upper guard plate 23 is in contact with the rock mass 1, and the upper guard plate 23 is equidistant There are several vents 24, the monitors 27 are equidistantly installed on the outer wall of the upper guard plate 23, and the monitors 27 are inside the rock mass 1; the dust removal structure 3, the dust removal structure 3 Installed on the inner wall of the upper guard plate 23, the dust removal structure 3 includes a dust removal box 31, a mud removal port 32, a water outlet 33, a dust reduction chamber 34 and a water filter chamber 35, and several of the dust removal boxes 31 are equidistantly installed on The inner wall of the upper guard plate 23, the mud removal port 32 is located at the bottom of the dust removal box 31, the water outlet 33 is located at the side wall of the dust removal box 31, and the dust reduction chamber 34 is located at the bottom of the dust removal box 31. The upper part of the dust removal box 31, the water filter chamber 35 is located at the bottom of the dust removal box 31; the recovery structure 4, the recovery structure 4 is installed in the inside of the vent 24, and the recovery structure 4 includes a fan 41 , a motor 42, a filter screen 43, a rotating shaft 44 and a gear 45, the fan 41 is rotatably connected to the inside of the vent 24, the motor 42 is mounted on the top surface of the fan 41, and the fan 41 is connected to the fan 41 The motor 42 is rotationally connected, the filter screen 43 is fixed on the top of the vent 24, the top of the rotating shaft 44 is fixedly connected to the fan 41, and the gear 45 is fixed on the bottom of the rotating shaft 44 The transmission structure 5, the transmission structure 5 is fixed inside the dust removal box 31, the transmission structure 5 includes a support groove 51, a first spring 52, a slider 53, a transmission tooth groove 54, a guide rail 55 and a sliding column 56 , the top end of the support groove 51 is fixed on the inner top surface of the dust removal box 31, the top end of the first spring 52 is fixed on the inner top surface of the dust removal box 31, and the slider 53 is fixed on the first inner top surface of the dust removal box 31. The bottom end of a spring 52, the transmission tooth groove 54 is slidably connected to the inside of the support groove 51, and the slider 53 is slidably connected to the top of the transmission tooth groove 54, and the guide rail 55 is arranged on the The side wall of the transmission tooth groove 54, the sliding column 56 is fixed on the inner wall of the dust removal box 31; the compression structure 6, the compression structure 6 is fixed on the bottom end of the transmission tooth groove 54, and the compression structure 6 includes Connecting column 61, compression chamber 62, feeding port 63, pressure plate 64, second spring 65, piston port 66, third spring 67, baffle 68 and semi-permeable membrane, the top of the connecting column 61 is fixed on the The bottom end of the transmission tooth groove 54, the compression chamber 62 is fixed on the bottom surface of the dust removal box 31, the feed inlet 63 is located at the top of the side wall of the compression chamber 62, and the pressure plate 6 4 is slidably connected to the inside of the compression chamber 62, and the top end of the pressure plate 64 is slidably connected to the bottom end of the connecting column 61, the second spring 65 is installed inside the top end of the pressure plate 64, and The bottom end of the connecting column 61 is in contact with the second spring 65, the surface of the pressure plate 64 is provided with several piston ports 66, and the top end of the third spring 67 is installed inside the piston port 66, The top surface of the blocking piece 68 is fixed on the bottom end of the third spring 67, and the blocking piece 68 is slidably connected in the piston port 66, and the bottom side wall of the compression chamber 62 is provided with the a semi-permeable membrane 69; a spray structure 7, and the spray structure 7 is arranged inside the dust removal box 31.

In the specific implementation process, as shown in Figure 1, the protective structure 2 also includes a buffer groove 25 and a buffer spring 26, the buffer groove 25 is arranged inside the top end of the bottom guard plate 21, and the upper guard plate The bottom end of 23 is slidingly connected to the inside of the buffer groove 25, the bottom end of the buffer spring 26 is installed in the inside of the buffer groove 25, and the top end is installed on the bottom end of the upper guard plate 23, in order to When the ground is pressed, the buffer groove 25 and the buffer spring 26 reduce the impact force on the upper guard plate 23 and increase the supporting force of the protective structure 2 .

In the specific implementation process, as shown in Figure 1, the monitor 27 is electrically connected to the motor 42, and the monitor 27 is electrically connected to the spray structure 7, for the monitor 27 to When it is detected that the rock burst is coming, an electric signal can be transmitted to the motor 42 and the sprinkler structure 7, thereby starting the motor 42 and the sprinkler structure 7, so that the recovery structure 4, the transmission structure 5 and said compression structure 6 starts to work.

In the specific implementation process, as shown in Figure 1, the number of the dust removal boxes 31 is equal to the number of the ventilation openings 24, and the dust removal boxes 31 correspond to the ventilation openings 24 one by one, in order to make each The vents 24 absorb dust within a certain range, and all of them can be recycled into the dust removal box 31 .

In the specific implementation process, as shown in FIG. 2 , the bottom end of the dust-fall chamber 34 is inclined towards the center, in order to allow the turbid matter in the dust-fall chamber to flow around the compression chamber 62 for easy collection and treatment.

In the specific implementation process, as shown in FIG. 2 , the guide rail 55 has a parallelogram structure, and the sliding column 56 is slidably connected to the inside of the guide rail 55 , in order to pass the connection between the guide rail 55 and the sliding column 56 Cooperate with each other, so that the transmission tooth groove 54 can be reset when it moves to the fullest position.

In the specific implementation process, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the maximum diameter of the pressure plate 64 is equal to the inner diameter of the compression chamber 62, and a closed space is formed between the pressure plate 64 and the compression chamber 62, In order to have a good seal between the pressure plate 64 and the compression chamber 62, prevent the pressure plate 64 from overflowing when compressing muddy water.

In the specific implementation process, as shown in Figure 2, the spray structure 7 includes a water tank 71 and a nozzle 72, the water tank 71 is fixed on the inner top surface of the dust removal box 31, and several nozzles 72 are equidistantly arranged on The side wall of the water tank 71 and the spray head 72 are in a horn-shaped structure, in order to increase the coverage of the spray head 72 and improve the dust reduction efficiency.

In the specific implementation process, as shown in Figure 2, the elastic force of the first spring 52 is greater than the resistance of the pressure plate 64 to squeeze the muddy water, so that the transmission tooth groove 54 can drive the pressure plate 64 in the compression Slide downwards in the chamber 62, thereby extruding muddy water, realizes the purpose of dehydration.

The working principle of the deep mine rockburst monitoring and coupling integrated protective device provided by the present invention is as follows:

First set up the bottom guard plate 21 and the upper guard plate 23, rotate the support rod 22, adjust the length of the support rod 22, so that the bottom guard plate 21 is close to the surface of the rock mass 1, and then Install the monitor 27 at the corresponding position of the upper guard plate 23, so that the monitor 27 is inserted into the inside of the rock mass 1, and the external power supply is connected to allow the monitor 27 to be energized; , the rock mass 1 collapses, generating a large amount of dust, which diffuses into the roadway through the gaps in the protective structure 2, etc., the monitor 27 detects the vibration of the rock mass 1, and turns on the motor 42 and the The spray structure 7, the spray head 72 sprays water mist, and the motor 42 drives the fan 41 to rotate at the same time, the fan 41 sucks the dust in the roadway into the dust removal box 31 through the vent 24, Blocked by the filter screen 43, the large particle rocks are blocked outside, and the groundwater in the rock mass 1 can enter the dust removal box 31 through the vent 24 to avoid dripping into the roadway; dust enters the In the dust removal box 31, the water ejected from the nozzle 72 wets the dust and falls into the bottom of the dust reduction chamber 34 together, while the shock wave generated by the rock impact squeezes the upper guard plate 23 and the bottom The guard plate 21, the bottom guard plate 21 and the upper guard plate 23 block falling rocks to avoid roadway collapse, the upper guard plate 23 slides up and down in the buffer groove 25, and the buffer spring 26 deforms up and down, Offset the impact brought by part of the vibration wave; at the same time, the fan 41 drives the rotating shaft 44 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 44 drives the gear 45 to rotate, and the gear 45 is meshed with the transmission tooth groove 54. The rotation makes the transmission tooth groove 54 rise, the transmission tooth groove 54 drives the slider 53 to rise, the first spring 52 is squeezed by the slider 53, and the sliding column 56 moves from the guide rail 55 to the left. The top of the side slideway slides to its bottom end, because the bottom end of the guide rail 55 is a slideway inclined downward, when the sliding column 56 slides to this position, because the transmission tooth groove 54 continues to rise, so the The movement of the sliding column 56 in the guide rail 55 here forces the transmission tooth groove 54 to move to the left (according to the direction of FIG. , when the sliding column 56 slides to the slideway on the right side of the guide rail 55, the transmission cog 54 is separated from the gear 45, and at this time the first spring 52 returns to push the transmission cog 54 Moving downwards, the slide column 56 slides upward from the bottom end of the slideway on the right side of the guide rail 55. When the slide column 56 slides to the top of the slideway on the right side of the guide rail 55, due to the For an upwardly inclined slideway, the first spring 52 continues to push the transmission tooth groove 54 to move downward, so the movement of the sliding column 56 in the guide rail 55 forces the transmission tooth groove 54 to the right Finally, the transmission tooth groove 54 is meshed with the gear 45 again, and the sliding column 56 just slides to the top of the slideway on the left side of the guide rail 55, and the sliding block 53 is in the transmission The top of the moving tooth groove 54 slides, the gear 45 rotates, and drives the transmission tooth groove 54 to rise again, and the rotation of the gear 45 makes the transmission tooth groove 54 repeat the above-mentioned movement; the transmission tooth groove 54 rises It will drive the connecting column 61 to rise, and the connecting column 61 will drive the pressure plate 64 to slide upward in the compression chamber 62, because the muddy water in the dust-reducing chamber 34 flows to the feeding material along the inclined bottom surface. In the mouth 63, the top surface of the pressure plate 64 enters from the feed port 63, and the pressure plate 64 and the compression chamber 62 form a vacuum, so when the pressure plate 64 slides upward, the piston port 66 The baffle 68 inside slides downward, the third spring 67 stretches, and the muddy water on the top surface of the pressure plate 64 enters the compression chamber 62 through the piston port 66. When the transmission tooth groove 54 moves toward When moving downward, the connecting column 61 pushes the pressure plate 64 to slide downward, and the blocking plate 68 is pressed by the muddy water inside the compression chamber 62 to move upward, blocking the piston port 66, and the third spring 67 shortens, and at the same time, the pressure plate 64 squeezes the muddy water in the compression chamber 62, the second spring 65 contracts, the connecting column 61 slides on the top of the pressure plate 64, and the water passes through the semipermeable membrane The impurities flow into the filter chamber 35, and the impurities are squeezed into cakes by the pressure plate 64; the impurities in the compression chamber 62 can be taken out through the desilting port 32, and the water in the filter chamber 35 can also be It is discharged through the water outlet 33. This device has the advantage of being able to absorb and dispose of fugitive dust.

Compared with related technologies, the monitoring and coupling integrated protection device for deep mine rockburst provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

The present invention provides a monitoring and coupling integrated protection device for rock burst in deep mines. The dust generated by the collapse of the rock mass 1 is sucked into the dust removal box 31 through the fan 41, which greatly reduces the dust entering the roadway. to prevent the dust from permeating the roadway and affecting the evacuation of workers; then the fan drives the gear 45 to rotate, so that the transmission structure 5 moves up and down repeatedly, driving the pressure plate 64 to slide up and down in the compression chamber 62, And use the rise of the pressure plate 64 to suck the muddy water into the compression chamber 62, and the descending of the pressure plate 64 compresses the muddy water, so that the muddy water is separated, which not only saves space, but also facilitates later collection and processing. This has the advantage of being able to absorb and dispose of fugitive dust.

The above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process conversion made by using the description of the present invention and the contents of the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly used in other related technologies fields, all of which are equally included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A monitoring and coupling integrated protective device for deep mine rockburst, characterized in that it comprises: rock mass (1); A protective structure (2), the protective structure (2) collides with the rock mass (1), and the protective structure (2) includes a bottom guard plate (21), a support rod (22), an upper guard plate (23), Vent (24) and monitor (27), the outer wall of the bottom guard (21) is in contact with the rock mass (1), and the bottom of the support rod (22) is installed on the bottom guard (21) and the two support rods (22) are threaded, the upper guard plate (23) is slidingly connected with the top end of the bottom guard plate (21), and the outer wall of the upper guard plate (23) against the rock mass (1), the upper guard plate (23) is equidistantly provided with a plurality of the vents (24), and the outer wall of the upper guard plate (23) is equidistantly equipped with the monitors (27 ), and the monitor (27) is inside the rock mass (1); The dust removal structure (3), the dust removal structure (3) is installed on the inner wall of the upper guard plate (23), and the dust removal structure (3) includes a dust removal box (31), a mud removal port (32), a water discharge port ( 33), dust reduction chamber (34) and water filtration chamber (35), several dust removal boxes (31) are equidistantly installed on the inner wall of the upper guard plate (23), and the mud removal port (32) is located at The bottom of the dust removal box (31), the water outlet (33) is set on the side wall of the dust removal box (31), the dust reduction chamber (34) is set on the upper part of the dust removal box (31), The water filter chamber (35) is located at the lower part of the dust removal box (31); A recovery structure (4), the recovery structure (4) is installed inside the vent (24), and the recovery structure (4) includes a fan (41), a motor (42), a filter screen (43), a rotating shaft (44) and gear (45), the fan (41) is rotatably connected to the inside of the vent (24), the motor (42) is installed on the top surface of the fan (41), and the fan (41) is rotationally connected with the motor (42), the filter screen (43) is fixed on the top of the vent (24), and the top of the rotating shaft (44) is fixed to the fan (41) connected, the gear (45) is fixed on the bottom end of the rotating shaft (44); A transmission structure (5), the transmission structure (5) is fixed inside the dust removal box (31), and the transmission structure (5) includes a support groove (51), a first spring (52), a slider (53 ), transmission tooth groove (54), guide rail (55) and sliding column (56), the top of the support groove (51) is fixed on the inner top surface of the dust removal box (31), the first spring (52 ) is fixed on the inner top surface of the dust removal box (31), the slider (53) is fixed on the bottom end of the first spring (52), and the transmission tooth groove (54) is slidably connected to the The inside of the support groove (51), and the slider (53) is slidably connected to the top of the transmission tooth groove (54), and the guide rail (55) is arranged on the side wall of the transmission tooth groove (54) , the sliding column (56) is fixed on the inner wall of the dust removal box (31); Compression structure (6), the compression structure (6) is fixed at the bottom end of the transmission tooth groove (54), the compression structure (6) includes a connecting column (61), a compression chamber (62), a feed inlet (63), pressure plate (64), second spring (65), piston port (66), third spring (67), baffle (68) and semi-permeable membrane (69), the connecting post (61) The top of the top is fixed to the bottom of the transmission tooth groove (54), the compression chamber (62) is fixed to the bottom surface of the dust removal box (31), and the feed inlet (63) is located in the compression chamber ( 62), the pressure plate (64) is slidably connected to the inside of the compression chamber (62), and the top of the pressure plate (64) is slidably connected to the bottom end of the connecting column (61) , the second spring (65) is installed inside the top end of the pressure plate (64), and the bottom end of the connecting column (61) resists the second spring (65), the pressure plate (64) There are several piston ports (66) on the surface, the top end of the third spring (67) is installed inside the piston port (66), and the top surface of the stopper (68) is fixed on the first The bottom end of the three springs (67), and the baffle (68) is slidably connected in the piston port (66), and the bottom side wall of the compression chamber (62) is provided with the semipermeable membrane (69 ); A spray structure (7), the spray structure (7) is arranged inside the dust removal box (31); First set up the bottom guard (21) and the upper guard (23), rotate the support rod (22), adjust the length of the support rod (22), so that the bottom guard (21) Close to the surface of the rock mass (1), and then install the monitor (27) on the corresponding position of the upper guard plate (23), so that the monitor (27) is inserted into the inside of the rock mass (1) , connect the external power supply, and energize the monitor (27); when the rock burst comes, the rock mass (1) collapses, generating a large amount of dust, which will diffuse through the gaps of the protective structure (2) to In the roadway, the monitor (27) detects the vibration of the rock mass (1), and turns on the motor (42) and the sprinkler structure (7), and the sprinkler structure (7) sprays water At the same time, the motor (42) drives the fan (41) to rotate, and the fan (41) sucks the dust in the roadway into the dust removal box (31) through the vent (24), and passes through the The filter screen (43) blocks the large-grained rocks, and the groundwater in the rock mass (1) can enter the dust removal box (31) through the vent (24) to avoid dripping into the roadway The dust enters the dust removal box (31), the water sprayed by the spray structure (7) wets the dust, and falls into the bottom of the dust reduction chamber (34) together, while the shock wave generated by the impact of ground pressure Squeeze the upper shield (23) and the bottom shield (21), the bottom shield (21) and the upper shield (23) will block falling rocks to avoid roadway collapse, the fan ( 41) Drive the rotating shaft (44) to rotate, the rotating shaft (44) drives the gear (45) to rotate, the gear (45) meshes with the transmission cog (54), and its rotation makes the transmission The tooth groove (54) rises, the transmission tooth groove (54) drives the slider (53) to rise, the first spring (52) is squeezed by the slider (53), and the sliding column (56 ) from the top of the slideway on the left side of the guide rail (55) to its bottom end, since the bottom end of the guide rail (55) is a slideway inclined downward, when the slide column (56) slides to this position , since the transmission tooth groove (54) continues to rise, the movement of the sliding column (56) in the guide rail (55) here forces the transmission tooth groove (54) to move to the left, the same below, so The slider (53) slides on the top of the transmission tooth groove (54), when the sliding column (56) slides to the slideway on the right side of the guide rail (55), the transmission tooth groove (54) Separated from the gear (45), at this time the first spring (52) resets and pushes the transmission tooth groove (54) to move downward, and the sliding column (56) moves from the right side of the guide rail (55) The bottom end of the slideway slides upwards. When the sliding column (56) slides to the top of the slideway on the right side of the guide rail (55), since the top of the guide rail (55) is an upwardly inclined slideway, the first A spring (52) continues to push the transmission cog (54) to move downward, so the sliding column (56) is on the guide rail (55 ) The movement here forces the transmission cog (54) to move to the right, and finally the transmission cog (54) is meshed with the gear (45) again, and the spool (56) just slides to the the top of the slideway on the left side of the guide rail (55), the slider (53) slides on the top of the transmission cog (54), and the gear (45) rotates to drive the transmission cog (54) Ascending, the rotation of the gear (45) makes the transmission tooth groove (54) repeat the above movement; the rising of the transmission tooth groove (54) will drive the connecting column (61) to rise and disappear from the connecting column ( 61) Drive the pressure plate (64) to slide upward in the compression chamber (62), since the muddy water in the dust reduction chamber (34) flows into the feed inlet (63) along the inclined bottom surface, Enter the top surface of the pressure plate (64) from the feed port (63), and the pressure plate (64) and the compression chamber (62) form a vacuum, so when the pressure plate (64) slides upward , the baffle (68) in the piston port (66) slides downward, the third spring (67) stretches, and the muddy water on the top surface of the pressure plate (64) passes through the piston port (66 ) into the compression chamber (62), when the transmission tooth groove (54) moves downward, the connecting column (61) pushes the pressure plate (64) to slide downward, and the stopper (68) Pressed by the muddy water inside the compression chamber (62), it moves upwards, blocks the piston port (66), the third spring (67) shortens, and at the same time, the pressure plate (64) squeezes the compression chamber ( 62), the second spring (65) contracts, the connecting column (61) slides on the top of the pressure plate (64), and the water flows into the filter chamber (35) through the semi-permeable membrane ), the impurities are squeezed into cakes by the pressure plate (64); the impurities in the compression chamber (62) can be taken out through the desilting port (32), and the water in the filter chamber (35) It can also be discharged through the water outlet (33). 2. The monitoring and coupling integrated protection device for rockburst in deep mines according to claim 1, characterized in that, the protection structure (2) also includes a buffer groove (25) and a buffer spring (26), the The buffer groove (25) is arranged inside the top end of the bottom guard plate (21), and the bottom end of the upper guard plate (23) is slidably connected to the inside of the buffer groove (25), and the buffer spring (26 ) is installed inside the buffer tank (25), and the top end is installed at the bottom of the upper guard plate (23). 3. The monitoring and coupling integrated protection device for rock burst in deep mines according to claim 1, characterized in that the monitor (27) is electrically connected to the motor (42), and the monitor (27) is electrically connected with the spray structure (7). 4. The monitoring and coupling integrated protection device for rock burst in deep mines according to claim 1, characterized in that the number of the dust removal boxes (31) is equal to the number of the ventilation openings (24), and the The dust removal box (31) is in one-to-one correspondence with the ventilation opening (24). 5. The monitoring and coupling integrated protection device for rockburst in deep mines according to claim 1, characterized in that, the bottom end of the dust suppression chamber (34) is an inclined plane inclined toward the center. 6. The monitoring and coupling integrated protection device for rock burst in deep mines according to claim 1, characterized in that, the guide rail (55) has a parallelogram structure, and the sliding column (56) is slidably connected to the the inside of the rail (55). 7. The monitoring and coupling integrated protection device for rockburst in deep mines according to claim 1, characterized in that the maximum diameter of the pressure plate (64) is equal to the inner diameter of the compression chamber (62), and the A closed space is formed between the pressure plate (64) and the compression chamber (62). 8. The monitoring and coupling integrated protection device for rock burst in deep mines according to claim 1, characterized in that the spray structure (7) includes a water tank (71) and a nozzle (72), and the water tank ( 71) fixed on the inner top surface of the dust removal box (31), and several of the nozzles (72) are equidistantly arranged on the side wall of the water tank (71), and the nozzles (72) are in a horn-shaped structure. 9. The monitoring and coupling integrated protection device for rockburst in deep mines according to claim 1, characterized in that the elastic force of the first spring (52) is greater than the resistance of the pressure plate (64) to squeeze muddy water .

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