CN112855247A

CN112855247A - Dust removal and cooling device for mine

Info

Publication number: CN112855247A
Application number: CN202110066852.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘自强
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-19
Filing date: 2021-01-19
Publication date: 2021-05-28

Abstract

The invention provides a dust removal and cooling device for a mine, which comprises a box body, wherein a precipitation pipe is vertically and fixedly connected at the central position of the bottom in the box body, a dust removal box is fixedly connected at the top of the precipitation pipe, a supporting plate is fixedly connected at the upper end of the dust removal box in the box body, a third rotating shaft is transversely and vertically connected between the central positions of the left side and the right side of the dust removal box in a rotating manner, a conical gear is fixedly connected at the left side of the third rotating shaft and extends to the outer side of the dust removal box, a net plate is fixedly connected in the dust removal box around the upper end of the third rotating shaft, water pressers are fixedly arranged at the front side and the rear side of the dust removal box, linkage rods are arranged between the water pressers and a driving gear, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are respectively and fixedly arranged at the front side and the rear side of the lower end, the energy consumption is large.

Description

Dust removal and cooling device for mine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of mines, in particular to a dust removal and cooling device for a mine.

Background

Coal and its derivatives play an important role in world economy, coal in China accounts for about 70% of primary energy consumption, and still accounts for about 50% in 2050, more than 90% of coal mines in China are underground mined, mines and working faces are developing towards large-scale, intensive, safe, reliable and mechanical automation, during mining, mines face threat of six disasters (water, fire, gas, dust, roof and geothermal), wherein the dust and geothermal are one of main disasters under coal mines, and the safe production of the mines, the service life of equipment and the physical health of workers are seriously influenced.

The dust removal cooling equipment that adopts in the mine at present has the defect:

1. the energy consumption is large, and the environment is not environment-friendly.

2. The spraying is utilized for cooling and dedusting, the dust still floats after drying, the dedusting effect is not good, and the water resource is consumed in the cooling process.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a dust removal and temperature reduction device for a mine, which aims to solve the problems.

The invention relates to a dust removal and cooling device for a mine, which is achieved by the following specific technical means: a dust removal and temperature reduction device for a mine comprises a box body, wherein a precipitation pipe is vertically and fixedly connected to the center of the inner bottom of the box body, a dust removal box is fixedly connected to the top of the precipitation pipe, a support plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the dust removal box in the box body, a connecting pipe is vertically and horizontally connected to the center of the top of the support plate in a rotating mode, a conical gear is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting pipe in the box body, a funnel is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting pipe and penetrates through the box body to the outer side of the box body, a dust inlet box is fixedly connected to the top of the funnel, an opening is formed in the top of the dust inlet box, a cover plate is opened and closed at the opening, a motor is fixedly installed at the upper end of the inner part of the box body, a, the second rotating shaft is positioned at the upper end of the supporting plate and is fixedly connected with a gear, the gear at the upper end of the second rotating shaft is engaged and clamped with the driving gear, the bottom of the supporting plate is positioned at the right side of the dust removing box and is fixedly provided with a louver air port corresponding to the air guide wheel box body which vertically penetrates into the air guide box, a guide pipe is fixedly connected between the air guide box and the dust removing box, a third rotating shaft is transversely and vertically and rotatably connected between the central positions of the left side and the right side of the dust removing box, the left side of the third rotating shaft extends to the outer side of the dust removing box and is fixedly connected with a conical gear, the screen plates are all fixedly connected in the dust removing box around the upper end of the third rotating shaft, water pressers are all fixedly arranged at the front side and the rear side of the dust removing box, the central position of the upper end of one side of the box body, which is far away from the louver air port, is fixedly provided with a handle, and the periphery of the bottom of the box body is fixedly provided with universal wheels.

Preferably, it all around to advance dirt case equal level fixedly connected with air-supply line, the vertical level in the inside center of air-supply line rotates and is connected with the pivot No. one, a pivot is located the inside equal fixedly connected with sector wheel all around of air-supply line, a pivot bottom runs through to the air-supply line lower extreme outside fixedly connected with gear, the box top is located funnel outside fixedly connected with support track, support track is including the recess, the crown plate, support track is the annular form, support track top center is equipped with the annular groove, the inside fixedly connected with gear tooth that keeps away from funnel one side equidistance in proper order of recess, the recess top is close to funnel one side fixedly connected with crown plate, pivot lower extreme gear and recess inner wall gear tooth meshing joint, a pivot is close to funnel one.

Preferably, the center of the dust inlet box is vertically provided with a containing net box, and partition plates are fixedly connected between the diagonal positions of the containing net box and the diagonal positions inside the dust inlet box.

Preferably, the bottom of the box body is located the third rotating shaft, the lower end of one side of the conical gear is vertically and horizontally rotated to be connected with the fourth rotating shaft, the bottom of the fourth rotating shaft extends to the synchronous wheel fixedly connected with the outer side of the box body, the top of the fourth rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the conical gear, the upper end of the fourth rotating shaft is meshed and connected with the conical gear on the third rotating shaft, the upper end of the fourth rotating shaft is located the second rotating shaft on the fourth rotating shaft, the lower end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the conical gear on the bottom of the second rotating shaft.

Preferably, the second rotating shaft in the air guide box is sequentially and horizontally rotatably connected with a plurality of air guide wheels from top to bottom at equal intervals, and the guide pipe fixedly connected between the air guide box and the dust removal box is positioned at the upper end of the central position of the dust removal box.

Preferably, the gangbar is "Contraband" type form, and the gangbar is located the terminal fixedly connected with of backup pad top and returns the type pole, returns the type pole and is close to drive gear one side center and is equipped with the breach, and the equal level of lower extreme rotates and is connected with the roller bearing on the breach, and the gangbar is located the terminal fixedly connected with clamp plate in backup pad below, and clamp plate and squeezer gasbag department fixed connection all are equipped with the flower type spout on the drive gear, return type pole breach department roller bearing and drive gear upper and lower extreme spout respectively and correspond the roll and meet.

Preferably, the sedimentation pipe is including center tube, feed opening, dust filter core, and the vertical fixedly connected with center tube in sedimentation pipe inside central point position, and fixed mounting has the dust filter core between center tube top and the dust removal case, and the inside upper end of center tube is equipped with leaks hopper-shaped feed opening, and the sedimentation bottom corresponds the vertical fixed mounting in center tube inside and adorns the mud pipe.

Preferably, the water pressing device comprises a water feeding pipe and a water discharging pipe, the water feeding pipe is fixedly connected between the water pressing device and the settling pipe, the water discharging pipe is fixedly connected between the water pressing device and the upper end position of the central position of the dust removal box, and the width of the joint of the water outlet of the water discharging pipe and the dust removal box is consistent.

Preferably, dress mud pipe bottom fixedly connected with limiting plate, the vertical level in dress mud pipe inside center rotates and is connected with the pivot for five, and No. five pivot upper ends are located feed opening lower extreme fixedly connected with coniform dog, and No. five pivot upper ends are located the feed opening from last fixedly connected with helical blade down in proper order of equidistance down, and the equal level rotation in top left and right sides is connected with the swinging arms on No. five pivot upper ends are located the dust filter core, the swinging arms bottom with be located the clean strip of the equal fixedly connected with in No. five pivot of dust filter core lower extreme.

Preferably, the cleaning strip is corrosion resistant fiber material, dog bottom disc diameter is less than dress mud pipe cross-section circle diameter, No. five pivot bottoms extend to dress mud pipe bottom outside fixedly connected with synchronizing wheel, and No. five pivot bottom synchronizing wheels pass through the hold-in range with No. four pivot bottom synchronizing wheels and are connected, dress mud pipe lower extreme outside is equipped with the screw thread, and the bottom half is equipped with the thread groove, and dress mud pipe corresponds bottom half screw thread fixed connection, and the fixed connection of limiting plate and box department of meeting fixedly connected with sealing strip.

Has the advantages that:

1. the motor passes through conical gear and drives the connecting pipe rotation, and the connecting pipe drives the funnel and advances the dirt case and rotate to can remove dust at 360 degrees no dead angles, a pivot and the interior gear tooth friction roll of recess simultaneously, thereby drive the impeller and rotate, make the air area dust get into the dirt case with higher speed, advance and install the splendid attire net box in the dirt case, can fill the garrulous ore deposit in the splendid attire net box, tentatively adsorb the dust, make dust removal effect better.

2. Drive gear rotates the in-process and drives the pivot rotation No. two, and No. two pivots drive No. three pivots in dust removal incasement portion and drive the otter board and rotate, and the otter board is stained with water through dust removal case lower extreme for the otter board is moist, can remove the dust in the air, and water passes through the otter board area simultaneously and plays the effect that splashes and hot air contact reaches the cooling, washs the dust to aquatic when the otter board gets into dust removal case lower extreme aquatic once more, and meanwhile the air of the inducer in the air guide box with the cooling effuses.

3. Drive gear meets through flower type spout and time type pole roller bearing roll at the pivoted in-process, make time type pole make a round trip to pull the gangbar, thereby realize gangbar extrusion clamp plate, clamp plate extrusion water squeezer, water that the water squeezer purifies in will precipitating the pipe through the upper hose is taken out to the squeezer, then spout to the otter board upper end through the downcomer, reach the effect that further washs the otter board, the recycling after the aqueous cleaning, it is extravagant to be difficult for causing the water source, also be difficult for causing the pollution, the while precipitating the pipe is equipped with business turn over water pipe, can install the temperature-sensing ware in the precipitating pipe, change inside water during the uniform temperature, prevent the poor problem of cooling effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall front cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic left-side sectional view of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the side view cross-sectional structure of the settling tube of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 4 according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the driving gear of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic top sectional view of the dust box of the present invention.

In fig. 1 to 7, the correspondence between the component names and the reference numbers is:

the dust collection box comprises a box body 1, a supporting plate 101, a louver air opening 102, a handle 103, a settling tube 2, a central tube 201, a feed opening 202, a dust filter element 203, a dust collection box 3, a water pressing device 4, a water feeding pipe 41, a sewer pipe 42, an air guide box 5, a motor 6, a connecting pipe 7, a supporting rail 8, a groove 81, a ring plate 82, a funnel 9, a dust inlet box 10, an air inlet pipe 1001, a cover plate 11, a first rotating shaft 12, a fan wheel 121, a linkage rod 13, a return rod 131, a pressing plate 132, a second rotating shaft 14, an air guide wheel 141, a driving gear 15, a sliding groove 151, a third rotating shaft 16, a screen plate 161, a fourth rotating shaft 17, a mud containing pipe 18, a limiting plate 181, a fifth rotating shaft 182, a stop 19, a spiral blade 20, a swinging rod 21.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 7: a dust removal and temperature reduction device for a mine comprises a box body 1, a sedimentation pipe 2 is vertically and fixedly connected to the center position of the bottom in the box body 1, a dust removal box 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the sedimentation pipe 2, a supporting plate 101 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the dust removal box 3 in the box body 1, a connecting pipe 7 is vertically and horizontally connected to the center position of the top of the supporting plate 101 in a rotating manner, a conical gear is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting pipe 7 in the box body 1, a funnel 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting pipe 7 and penetrates to the outer side of the box body 1, a dust inlet box 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the funnel 9, an opening is arranged at the top of the dust inlet box 10, a cover plate 11 is opened and closed at the opening, a motor 6 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the inner part of the, the upper end of the supporting plate 101 is vertically penetrated and horizontally connected with a second rotating shaft 14 on the left and right sides of a driving gear 15, the second rotating shaft 14 is fixedly connected with a gear on the upper end of the supporting plate 101, the gear on the upper end of the second rotating shaft 14 is engaged and clamped with the driving gear 15, the bottom of the supporting plate 1 is fixedly connected with a wind guide box 5 on the right side of the dust removing box 3, the bottom of the second rotating shaft 14 on the right side of the supporting plate 101 is vertically penetrated into the wind guide box 5, a wind guide wheel 141 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the box body 1 corresponding to the wind guide box 5, a guide pipe is fixedly connected between the wind guide box 5 and the dust removing box 3, a third rotating shaft 16 is transversely and vertically and rotatably connected between the central positions on the left and right sides of the dust removing box 3, a conical gear is fixedly connected on the left side, the front side and the rear side of the dust removal box 3 are fixedly provided with a water pressing device 4, a linkage rod 13 is arranged between the water pressing device 4 and a driving gear 15, the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the sedimentation pipe 2 are fixedly provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe respectively, the central position of the upper end of one side, away from the louver air port 102, of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a handle 103, and the periphery of the bottom of the box body 1.

Wherein: an air inlet pipe 1001 is horizontally and fixedly connected with the periphery of a dust inlet box 10, a first rotating shaft 12 is vertically and horizontally rotatably connected with the center inside the air inlet pipe 1001, the first rotating shaft 12 is positioned inside the air inlet pipe 1001, a fan wheel 121 is fixedly connected with the periphery of the first rotating shaft 12, a gear is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first rotating shaft 12 and penetrates through the outer side of the lower end of the air inlet pipe 1001, a supporting rail 8 is fixedly connected with the top of a box body 1 and is positioned outside a funnel 9, the supporting rail 8 comprises a groove 81 and a ring plate 82, the supporting rail 8 is annular, an annular groove 81 is arranged at the center of the top of the supporting rail 8, gear teeth are fixedly connected with the inner side of the groove 81, the side of the groove 81, which is far away from the funnel 9, in sequence at equal intervals, a ring plate 82 is fixedly connected with the top of the groove 81, the, the connecting pipe 7 drives the funnel 9 and the dust inlet box 10 to rotate, so that the air inlet pipe 1001 has no dead angle to absorb dust and air, and meanwhile, the first rotating shaft 12 and the gear teeth in the groove 81 rub and roll, so that the fan wheel 121 rotates along with the first rotating shaft 12, and the dust and the air enter the dust inlet box 10 in an accelerated manner.

Wherein: it has splendid attire net box 24 to advance dirt case 10 center to be equipped with perpendicularly, and equal fixedly connected with baffle 23 between 24 diagonal departments of splendid attire net box and the inside diagonal department of advancing dirt case 10, and the intussuseption slay can tentatively adsorb the dust in 24 diagonal departments of splendid attire net box for dust removal effect is better, opens the slay of apron 11 in to splendid attire net box 24 and changes.

Wherein: the lower end of the bottom of the box body 1, which is positioned at one side of the third rotating shaft 16 and provided with the conical gear, is vertically and horizontally connected with a fourth rotating shaft 17 in a rotating way, the bottom of the fourth rotating shaft 17 extends to the outer side of the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with a synchronizing wheel, the top of the fourth rotating shaft 17 is fixedly connected with the conical gear, the conical gear at the upper end of the fourth rotating shaft 17 is meshed and clamped with the conical gear at the upper end of the third rotating shaft 16, the conical gear at the bottom of the second rotating shaft 14 positioned at the upper end of the fourth rotating shaft 17 is fixedly connected with the conical gear at the upper end of the third rotating shaft 16, the motor 6 drives the connecting pipe 7 to rotate, the connecting pipe 7 drives the driving gear 15 to rotate, the driving gear 15 rotates through rotating with the gear at the upper end of the second rotating shaft 14, the third rotating shaft 16 and the fourth rotating shaft 17 are, the parts are connected tightly, the electric equipment is less, and the energy consumption is reduced.

Wherein: the second rotating shaft 14 in the air guide box 5 is sequentially horizontally and rotatably connected with a plurality of air guide wheels 141 from top to bottom at equal intervals, a guide pipe fixedly connected between the air guide box 5 and the dust removal box 3 is positioned at the upper end of the central position of the dust removal box 3, and is guided out through the air guide wheels 141 after being dedusted and cooled by the screen plate 161, so that the temperature in the mine is reduced.

Wherein: the linkage rod 13 is shaped like Contraband, the end of the linkage rod 13 above the supporting plate 101 is fixedly connected with a loop rod 131, the center of one side of the loop rod 131 close to the driving gear 15 is provided with a gap, the upper end and the lower end of the gap are horizontally and rotatably connected with a roller, the end of the linkage rod 13 below the supporting plate 101 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 132, the pressing plate 132 is fixedly connected with an air bag of the water press 4, the upper end and the lower end of the driving gear 15 are respectively provided with a flower-shaped chute 151, the roller at the gap of the loop rod 131 is correspondingly and rotatably connected with the chutes 151 at the upper end and the lower end of the driving gear 15, the driving gear 15 is rotatably connected with the roller of the loop rod 131 through the flower-shaped chute 151, so that the loop rod 131 pulls the linkage rod 13 back and forth, the linkage rod 13 extrudes the pressing plate 132, the pressing plate 132 extrudes the water press 4, the water press 4, reach the effect of further wasing otter board 161, the water purification back recycles, is difficult for causing the water source extravagant, also is difficult for causing the pollution, and the while sedimentation tube 2 is equipped with business turn over water pipe, can install temperature-sensing ware in the sedimentation tube 2, changes inside water during the uniform temperature, prevents the poor problem of cooling effect.

Wherein: settling tube 2 is including center tube 201, feed opening 202, dust filter 203, the vertical fixedly connected with center tube 201 of the inside central point of settling tube 2 position, fixed mounting has dust filter 203 between center tube 201 top and the dust removal case 3, the inside upper end of center tube 201 is equipped with leaks hopper-shaped feed opening 202, the settling tube 2 bottom corresponds the vertical fixed mounting in the inside center of center tube 201 and has dress mud pipe 18, get into center tube 201 after the mud deposits, the sewage of wasing otter board 161 filters to settling tube 2 inside through dust filter 203, take out through water-supply line 41 and go the recycle, the dust then rotates the belt through helical blade 20 and falls into dress mud pipe 18 down.

Wherein: the water pressing device 4 comprises an upper water pipe 41 and a lower water pipe 42, the upper water pipe 41 is fixedly connected between the water pressing device 4 and the settling pipe 2, the lower water pipe 42 is fixedly connected between the water pressing device 4 and the upper end position of the central position of the dust removal box 3, and the width of the joint of the water outlet of the lower water pipe 42 and the dust removal box 3 is consistent.

Wherein: dress mud pipe 18 bottom fixedly connected with limiting plate 181, the vertical level of the inside center of dress mud pipe 18 rotates and is connected with No. five pivot 182, No. five pivot 182 upper end is located feed opening 202 lower extreme fixedly connected with coniform dog 19, No. five pivot 182 upper end is located feed opening 202 from last to equidistant fixedly connected with helical blade 20 in proper order down, No. five pivot 182 upper end is located dust filter 203 interior top left and right sides equal level and rotates and is connected with swinging arms 21, the equal fixedly connected with of No. five pivot 182 that swinging arms 21 bottom and be located dust filter 203 lower extreme clean strip 22, No. five pivot 182 rotate the in-process clean strip 22 and get rid of and dust filter 203 wall contact, thereby reach clear effect, it is convenient when the department of feed opening 202 simultaneously to swing arms 21, do not influence dress mud pipe 18 and dismantle.

Wherein: cleaning strip 22 is corrosion resistant fiber material, 19 bottom disc diameters of dog are less than dress mud pipe 18 cross-section circle diameters, No. five pivot 182 bottoms extend to dress mud pipe 18 bottom outside fixedly connected with synchronizing wheel, and No. five pivot 182 bottom synchronizing wheel passes through the hold-in range with No. four pivot 17 bottom synchronizing wheels to be connected, dress mud pipe 18 lower extreme outside is equipped with the screw thread, box 1 bottom is equipped with the thread groove, dress mud pipe 18 corresponds box 1 bottom screw thread fixed connection, and limiting plate 181 meets fixedly connected with sealing strip with box 1, pull down the hold-in range between No. five pivot 182 and No. four pivot 17, will dress mud pipe 18 and twist out the inside dust of clearance.

The working principle is as follows: the handle 103 is pushed to move the box body 1 to a designated position, the cover plate 11 is opened, slag is filled in the net containing box 24, the cover plate 11 is closed, water is added through the water inlet pipe on one side of the settling pipe 2, the water level stops when reaching the center of the dust removing box 3, the motor 6 is connected with an external power supply, the motor 6 is started, the motor 6 drives the connecting pipe 7 to rotate, so that the dust removing box 10 rotates, meanwhile, the first rotating shaft 12 rotates with the gear teeth in the groove 81 through the gear, air and dust are accelerated to enter the dust removing box 10, the slag in the net containing box 24 adsorbs part of dust, through the guide of the wind guide wheel 141 on one side, the air and dust in the connecting pipe 7 enter the dust removing box 3, the connecting pipe 7 rotates to drive the driving gear 15 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 14 is driven to rotate in the rotating process of the driving gear 15, the third rotating shaft 16 in the, so that the screen plate 161 is wet, dust in air can be removed, meanwhile, water is splashed through the screen plate 161 to contact with hot air to achieve the effect of cooling, when the screen plate 161 enters the lower end water of the dust removing box 3 again, the dust is cleaned into the water, meanwhile, the air guide wheel 141 in the air guide box 5 disperses the cooled air through the louver port 102, sewage after being cleaned through the screen plate 161 is filtered into the sedimentation pipe 2 through the dust filter 203, the driving gear 15 is connected with the roller of the return rod 131 through the flower-shaped chute 151 in the rotating process in a rolling manner, so that the return rod 131 pulls the linkage rod 13 back and forth, the linkage rod 13 extrudes the pressing plate 132, the pressing plate 132 extrudes the water pressing device 4, the water purified in the sedimentation pipe 2 is pumped up through the water feeding pipe 41 by the water pressing device 4 and then is ejected to the upper end of the screen plate 161 through the water discharging pipe 42 to achieve the effect of further cleaning the screen plate 161, the effect of rotating, the fifth rotating shaft 182 drives the cleaning strip 22 to throw off and contact with the wall surface of the dust filter element 203, so that the cleaning effect is achieved, the dust filter element 203 is prevented from being blocked, dust falls into the mud containing pipe 18 through the rotation of the helical blade 20, and is collected, the synchronous belt between the fifth rotating shaft 182 and the fourth rotating shaft 17 is disassembled at the later stage, the mud containing pipe 18 is screwed out, and dust and sludge in the mud containing pipe are cleaned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dust removal heat sink for mine, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the vertical fixedly connected with sedimentation pipe (2) is arranged at the center of the bottom in box body (1), the dust removal box (3) is fixedly connected at the top of sedimentation pipe (2), the inside of box body (1) is positioned at the upper end of dust removal box (3), a supporting plate (101) is fixedly connected at the upper end of supporting plate (101), the center of the top of supporting plate (101) is vertically and horizontally connected with a connecting pipe (7), the upper end of connecting pipe (7) is positioned inside box body (1), a conical gear is fixedly connected, the top of connecting pipe (7) penetrates through the outside of box body (1), a funnel (9) is fixedly connected at the top of funnel (9), an opening is arranged at the top of dust inlet box (10), a cover plate (11) is opened and closed at the opening, a motor (6) is fixedly installed at the upper end inside box body (1), and the bevel gear on the upper end of the output shaft of the motor (6) is meshed and connected with the bevel gear on the upper end of the connecting pipe (7), the upper end of the connecting pipe (7) is positioned at the lower end of the bevel gear and fixedly connected with a driving gear (15), the upper end of the supporting plate (101) is positioned at the left side and the right side of the driving gear (15) and vertically penetrates through the horizontal rotation to be connected with a second rotating shaft (14), the second rotating shaft (14) is positioned at the upper end of the supporting plate (101) and fixedly connected with the gear, the upper end gear of the second rotating shaft (14) is meshed and connected with the driving gear (15), the bottom of the supporting plate (1) is positioned at the right side of the dust removal box (3) and fixedly connected with the air guide box (5), the bottom of the second rotating shaft (14) on the right side of the supporting plate (101) vertically penetrates, a guide pipe is fixedly connected between the air guide box (5) and the dust removal box (3), a third rotating shaft (16) is transversely and vertically connected between the central positions of the left side and the right side of the dust removal box (3) in a rotating way, and the left side of the third rotating shaft (16) extends to the outer side of the dust removing box (3) and is fixedly connected with a conical gear, the periphery of the upper end of the third rotating shaft (16) is positioned in the dust removing box (3) and is fixedly connected with a screen plate (161), water pressers (4) are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the dust removing box (3), linkage rods (13) are arranged between the water pressers (4) and the driving gear (15), a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are respectively and fixedly arranged at the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the sedimentation pipe (2), the upper end center position of one side of the box body (1) far away from the louver air opening (102) is fixedly provided with a handle (103), and the periphery of the bottom of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with universal wheels.

2. The dust removal and temperature reduction device for the mine shaft according to claim 1, wherein: the dust inlet box (10) is horizontally and fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe (1001) all around, the inner center of the air inlet pipe (1001) is vertically and horizontally connected with a rotating shaft (12) in a rotating mode, the rotating shaft (12) is located inside the air inlet pipe (1001) and is fixedly connected with fan wheels (121) all around, the bottom of the rotating shaft (12) penetrates through a gear fixedly connected with the outer side of the lower end of the air inlet pipe (1001), the top of the box body (1) is located outside the funnel (9) and is fixedly connected with a supporting track (8), the supporting track (8) comprises a groove (81) and a ring plate (82), the supporting track (8) is annular, an annular groove (81) is arranged in the center of the top of the supporting track (8), gear teeth are fixedly connected with the inner side, away from the funnel (9), of the groove (81), and the top of the groove (81) is close to the ring plate, a pivot (12) lower extreme gear and recess (81) inner wall gear teeth meshing joint, pivot (12) are close to funnel (9) one side and meet with crown plate (82) outer wall.

3. The dust removal and temperature reduction device for the mine shaft according to claim 1, wherein: the center of the dust inlet box (10) is vertically provided with a containing net box (24), and a partition plate (23) is fixedly connected between the diagonal of the containing net box (24) and the diagonal inside the dust inlet box (10).

4. The dust removal and temperature reduction device for the mine shaft according to claim 1, wherein: box (1) bottom is located No. three pivot (16) and installs the vertical level of conical gear one side lower extreme and rotates and be connected with No. four pivot (17), No. four pivot (17) bottom extends to box (1) outside fixedly connected with synchronizing wheel, No. four pivot (17) top fixedly connected with conical gear, and No. four pivot (17) upper end conical gear and No. three pivot (16) upper end conical gear meshing joint, is located No. four pivot (17) upper end No. two pivot (14) bottom fixedly connected with conical gear, and No. two pivot (14) upper end gear and No. three pivot (16) upper end conical gear meshing joint.

5. The dust removal and temperature reduction device for the mine shaft according to claim 1, wherein: no. two inside pivots (14) of air guide box (5) are from last to down equidistance in proper order the horizontal rotation be connected with a plurality of inducer (141), fixed connection's pipe is located dust removal case (3) central point and puts the upper end between air guide box (5) and dust removal case (3).

6. The dust removal and temperature reduction device for the mine shaft according to claim 1, wherein: gangbar (13) are "Contraband" type form, gangbar (13) are located backup pad (101) top end fixedly connected with and return profiled bar (131), it is equipped with the breach to return profiled bar (131) to be close to drive gear (15) one side center, and the equal horizontal rotation of lower extreme is connected with the roller bearing on the breach, gangbar (13) are located backup pad (101) below end fixedly connected with clamp plate (132), clamp plate (132) and squeezer (4) gasbag department fixed connection, the lower extreme all is equipped with flower type spout (151) on drive gear (15), return profiled bar (131) breach department roller bearing and correspond the roll with drive gear (15) upper and lower end spout (151) respectively and meet.

7. The dust removal and temperature reduction device for the mine shaft according to claim 1, wherein: settling tube (2) is including center tube (201), feed opening (202), dust filter core (203), the vertical fixedly connected with center tube (201) of settling tube (2) inside central point position, fixed mounting has dust filter core (203) between center tube (201) top and dust removal case (3), the inside upper end of center tube (201) is equipped with hopper-shaped feed opening (202), the vertical fixed mounting in corresponding center tube (201) inside center in settling tube (2) bottom has dress mud pipe (18).

8. The dust removal and temperature reduction device for the mine shaft according to claim 1, wherein: water pressing device (4) is including upper hose (41), downcomer (42), fixedly connected with upper hose (41) between water pressing device (4) and sedimentation pipe (2), fixedly connected with downcomer (42) between water pressing device (4) and dust removal case (3) central point puts the upper end position, downcomer (42) delivery port is unanimous with dust removal case (3) junction width.

9. The dust removal and temperature reduction device for the mine shaft according to claim 7, wherein: dress mud pipe (18) bottom fixedly connected with limiting plate (181), the vertical level in dress mud pipe (18) inside center rotates and is connected with No. five pivot (182), No. five pivot (182) upper end is located feed opening (202) lower extreme fixedly connected with coniform dog (19), No. five pivot (182) upper end is located feed opening (202) from last fixedly connected with helical blade (20) down in proper order to the equidistance, No. five pivot (182) upper end is located dust filter core (203) interior top left and right sides equal level and rotates and is connected with swinging arms (21), swinging arms (21) bottom and No. five pivot (182) equal fixedly connected with cleaning strip (22) that are located dust filter core (203) lower extreme.

10. The dust removal and temperature reduction device for the mine shaft according to claim 9, wherein: cleaning strip (22) are corrosion resistant fiber material, dog (19) bottom disc diameter is less than dress mud pipe (18) cross-section circle diameter, No. five pivot (182) bottoms extend to dress mud pipe (18) bottom outside fixedly connected with synchronizing wheel, and No. five pivot (182) bottom synchronizing wheel passes through the hold-in range with No. four pivot (17) bottom synchronizing wheel and is connected, dress mud pipe (18) lower extreme outside is equipped with the screw thread, and box (1) bottom is equipped with the thread groove, and dress mud pipe (18) correspond box (1) bottom screw thread fixed connection, and limiting plate (181) and box (1) fixedly connected with sealing strip that meets.