CN114622684A

CN114622684A - House building upright post structure

Info

Publication number: CN114622684A
Application number: CN202210143647.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓道香
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Zhejiang Liancheng Architectural Design Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-02-16
Filing date: 2022-02-16
Publication date: 2022-06-14
Anticipated expiration: 2042-02-16
Also published as: CN114622684B

Abstract

The invention discloses a house building upright post structure, and belongs to the technical field of house building structures. A house building stand column structure comprises a base, a stand column main body is arranged on the base, a connecting seat is arranged at the top of the stand column main body, a mounting groove is formed in the connecting seat, a mounting seat is arranged in the mounting groove, a fine adjustment mechanism used for adjusting the position of the mounting seat is arranged on the connecting seat, a movable groove is formed in the mounting seat, a socket is movably arranged in the movable groove, an inserting block is movably connected in the socket, a cross beam is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inserting block, and a mounting mechanism used for fixing the cross beam is arranged in the mounting seat; the invention is convenient for quick construction and building between the upright post and the cross beam, does not need to manually install bolts, reduces the workload of workers and is beneficial to improving the construction efficiency.

Description

House building upright post structure

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of house building structures, in particular to a house building upright post structure.

Background

Building construction structures refer to the classification of building materials according to the main load bearing elements of the building, such as beams, columns, walls, etc. The purpose of the design of the building structure is to ensure that the built structure is safe and applicable, can meet the requirements of various expected functions within a specified age limit, and is economical and reasonable. The upright column is a long strip member used for supporting a beam truss in a building structure, a vertical rod mainly bearing pressure and sometimes bending moment in an engineering structure is used for supporting beams, trusses, floor slabs and the like, and the upright member plays a supporting role in a building.

In the related art, before the stand column and the cross beam are built and installed, a pre-opening hole needs to be formed in the top end of the stand column, the cross beam is inserted into the pre-opening hole, and then a worker manually tightens a bolt for fixing. However, when the cross beam is erected, due to machining errors, horizontal foundation errors and the like, the cross beam cannot be aligned with the pre-opened hole in the upright column or is difficult to align, and the construction efficiency is affected; meanwhile, the bolts are installed manually, so that the task load of workers is increased, and the working efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a building upright post structure.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a housing construction stand structure, includes the base, be provided with the stand main part on the base, the top of stand main part is provided with the connecting seat, the mounting groove has been seted up on the connecting seat, be provided with the mount pad in the mounting groove, be provided with the fine-tuning that is used for adjusting the mount pad position on the connecting seat, the activity groove has been seted up in the mount pad, the activity of activity inslot is provided with the socket, swing joint has the inserted block in the socket, inserted block outer wall fixedly connected with crossbeam, be provided with the installation mechanism that is used for fixed cross beam in the mount pad.

Preferably, the inner wall of the movable groove is fixedly connected with a guide rod, the guide rod is connected with a movable plate in a sliding mode, and the movable plate is fixedly connected with the socket.

Preferably, fine setting mechanism is including fine setting subassembly and spacing subassembly, fine setting subassembly includes two first elastic telescopic rod and two second elastic telescopic rod, two first elastic telescopic rod sets up in the upper and lower both sides of mounting groove, two second elastic telescopic rod sets up the left and right sides at the mounting groove, the one end that mounting groove inner wall was kept away from to first elastic telescopic rod is provided with first slider, set up the first spout with first slider matched with on the mount pad, the one end that mounting groove inner wall was kept away from to second elastic telescopic rod is provided with the second slider, set up the second spout with second slider matched with on the mount pad.

Preferably, spacing subassembly is including seting up the cavity in the mount pad, cavity inner wall sliding connection has the piston board, be provided with first elastic element between piston board and the cavity inner wall, the one end that first elastic element was kept away from to the piston board is provided with evenly distributed's inserted bar, first spout and second spout inner wall all have been seted up with inserted bar matched with shrinkage pool, seted up on first slider and the second slider with inserted bar matched with jack.

Preferably, the limiting assembly further comprises an air bag fixedly arranged in the movable groove, the air bag is movably abutted to the movable plate, an air guide pipe is connected to the air bag, and one end, far away from the air bag, of the air guide pipe is communicated with the cavity.

Preferably, installation mechanism includes drive assembly and installation component, drive assembly includes the rack plate of sliding connection in the mount pad, be connected with the third slider on the rack plate, set up in the mount pad with third slider matched with third spout, be provided with second elastic element between third spout and the third slider.

Preferably, the driving assembly further comprises a connecting plate fixedly connected with the moving plate, one end, far away from the moving plate, of the connecting plate is connected with a baffle, the baffle is connected in the mounting seat in a sliding mode, and the baffle is movably abutted to the rack plate.

Preferably, the installation component sets up the axis of rotation in the mount pad including rotating, set firmly in the axis of rotation with rack plate intermeshing's movable gear, still set firmly first bevel gear in the axis of rotation, mounting groove inner wall fixedly connected with supporting seat, it is provided with the rotating tube to rotate on the supporting seat, be connected with the second bevel gear with first bevel gear intermeshing on the rotating tube, mounting groove inner wall fixedly connected with mounting panel, mounting panel female connection has the screw rod, just the screw rod slides and sets up in the rotating tube, set up the screw hole with screw rod matched with on the crossbeam.

Preferably, the inner wall of the rotating pipe is provided with a guide strip, and the screw rod is provided with a guide groove matched with the guide strip.

Preferably, one end of the insertion block, which is far away from the cross beam, is provided with a fillet.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a house building upright post structure, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this housing construction stand structure can realize the overlap joint between stand and the crossbeam through fine-tuning fast, and at this in-process, installation mechanism fixes the crossbeam, need not manual construction bolt, reduces staff's work load, is favorable to improving the efficiency of construction.

2. This housing construction stand structure through adjusting first elastic telescopic rod and second elastic telescopic rod, makes its tensile or shrink, makes the mounted position of mount pad adaptation crossbeam, realizes the quick overlap joint between stand and the crossbeam, and then improves the installation effectiveness.

3. This housing construction stand structure, insert the socket and to the socket effort through the inserted block, make movable plate extrusion gasbag, inside gas in the gasbag got into the cavity, to piston plate effort, first elastic element is stretched, make the piston plate drive the inserted bar and pass the jack that the shrinkage pool got into first slider and second slider, make first slider and second slider carry on spacingly, and then restrict first elastic telescopic rod and second elastic telescopic rod, avoid first elastic telescopic rod and second elastic telescopic rod freely shrink after the installation, influence the installation quality of stand and crossbeam.

4. This housing construction column structure, through the inserted block to socket effort, it removes in the mount pad to drive the baffle through the connecting plate when making the movable plate remove, after the gasbag compression to the limit, the baffle no longer offsets rack plate, the second elastic element of compressed promotes rack plate through the third slider and moves down, and then makes rack plate drive installation component work, the screw rod automatic installation of installation component is in the screw hole department of crossbeam, need not manual construction bolt, reduce staff's work load, be favorable to improving the efficiency of construction.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the connecting socket of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the mounting base of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the mounting base of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of portion A of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an external view of the mounting base of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cavity according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a cross beam of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a column body; 3. a connecting seat; 4. mounting grooves; 5. a mounting base; 501. a first chute; 502. a second chute; 6. a movable groove; 7. a socket; 8. inserting a block; 9. a cross beam; 901. a threaded hole; 10. a guide bar; 11. moving the plate; 12. a first elastic telescopic rod; 121. a first slider; 13. a second elastic telescopic rod; 131. a second slider; 14. an air bag; 141. an air duct; 15. a cavity; 151. a piston plate; 152. a first elastic element; 153. inserting a rod; 16. concave holes; 161. a jack; 17. a rack plate; 171. a third slider; 172. a third chute; 173. a second elastic element; 18. a connecting plate; 181. a baffle plate; 19. a rotating shaft; 191. a moving gear; 192. a first bevel gear; 20. a supporting seat; 21. rotating the tube; 211. a second bevel gear; 212. a guide strip; 22. mounting a plate; 23. a screw; 231. a guide groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the two components can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and the two components can be communicated with each other; the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 8, a housing construction column structure, which comprises a base 1, a column main body 2 is arranged on the base 1, a connecting seat 3 is arranged at the top of the column main body 2, a mounting groove 4 is formed in the connecting seat 3, a mounting seat 5 is arranged in the mounting groove 4, a fine adjustment mechanism for adjusting the position of the mounting seat 5 is arranged on the connecting seat 3, a movable groove 6 is formed in the mounting seat 5, a socket 7 is movably arranged in the movable groove 6, an insert block 8 is movably connected in the socket 7, a cross beam 9 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the insert block 8, and an installation mechanism for fixing the cross beam 9 is arranged in the mounting seat 5.

Specifically, when crossbeam 9 is installed, adjust the position of mount pad 5 through fine-tuning, make the installation position of 5 adaptation crossbeams 9 of mount pad, can realize the overlap joint between stand and the crossbeam 9 fast, and at this in-process, installation mechanism fixes crossbeam 9, need not manual construction bolt, reduces staff's work load, is favorable to improving the efficiency of construction.

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 6, as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the fine adjustment mechanism includes a fine adjustment assembly and a limit assembly, the fine adjustment assembly includes two first elastic telescopic rods 12 and two second elastic telescopic rods 13, the two first elastic telescopic rods 12 are disposed at upper and lower sides of the mounting groove 4, the two second elastic telescopic rods 13 are disposed at left and right sides of the mounting groove 4, one end of the first elastic telescopic rod 12 away from an inner wall of the mounting groove 4 is provided with a first slider 121, the mounting seat 5 is provided with a first sliding groove 501 matched with the first slider 121, one end of the second elastic telescopic rod 13 away from the inner wall of the mounting groove 4 is provided with a second slider 131, and the mounting seat 5 is provided with a second sliding groove 502 matched with the second slider 131; by stretching or contracting the first elastic expansion link 12 or the second elastic expansion link 13, the first slide block 121 slides in the first sliding groove 501 or the second slide block 131 slides in the second sliding groove 502 in the process, the position of the mounting seat 5 in the mounting groove 4 is changed to be matched with the cross beam 9, and the socket 7 in the mounting seat 5 corresponds to the insert block 8 at the end part of the cross beam 9.

Referring to fig. 4 and 7, as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the limiting assembly includes a cavity 15 formed in the mounting base 5, a piston plate 151 is slidably connected to an inner wall of the cavity 15, a first elastic element 152 is disposed between the piston plate 151 and the inner wall of the cavity 15, insertion rods 153 uniformly distributed are disposed at one end of the piston plate 151 away from the first elastic element 152, concave holes 16 matched with the insertion rods 153 are disposed on inner walls of the first sliding chute 501 and the second sliding chute 502, and insertion holes 161 matched with the insertion rods 153 are disposed on the first slider 121 and the second slider 131.

Furthermore, the limiting assembly further comprises an air bag 14 fixedly arranged in the movable groove 6, the air bag 14 is movably abutted against the movable plate 11, an air duct 141 is connected to the air bag 14, and one end, far away from the air bag 14, of the air duct 141 is communicated with the cavity 15.

Furthermore, a guide rod 10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable groove 6, a moving plate 11 is slidably connected to the guide rod 10, and the moving plate 11 is fixedly connected to the socket 7.

Specifically, after the mounting seat 5 is aligned with the cross beam 9, the plug block 8 at the end of the cross beam 9 is inserted into the socket 7 in the movable groove 6, and the cross beam 9 moves in parallel to the socket 7, the plug block 8 applies force to the socket 7, the socket 7 drives the movable plate 11 to move in the movable groove 6, the movable plate 11 extrudes the airbag 14, gas in the airbag 14 enters the cavity 15, the piston plate 151 applies force, the first elastic element 152 is stretched, the piston plate 151 drives the plug rod 153 to pass through the concave hole 16 to enter the insertion holes 161 of the first slider 121 and the second slider 131, the first slider 121 and the second slider 131 are limited, the first elastic telescopic rod 12 and the second elastic telescopic rod 13 are further limited, and the first elastic telescopic rod 12 and the second elastic telescopic rod 13 are prevented from freely contracting after being mounted, and the mounting quality of the stand column and the cross beam 9 is not affected.

Referring to fig. 3, 4, 5 and 6, as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the mounting mechanism includes a driving assembly and a mounting assembly, the driving assembly includes a rack plate 17 slidably connected in the mounting seat 5, a third slider 171 is connected to the rack plate 17, a third sliding slot 172 matched with the third slider 171 is formed in the mounting seat 5, and a second elastic element 173 is arranged between the third sliding slot 172 and the third slider 171.

Further, the driving assembly further comprises a connecting plate 18 fixedly connected with the moving plate 11, one end, far away from the moving plate 11, of the connecting plate 18 is connected with a baffle 181, the baffle 181 is slidably connected in the mounting seat 5, and the baffle 181 is movably abutted to the rack plate 17.

Further, the installation component sets up the axis of rotation 19 in mount pad 5 including rotating, axis of rotation 19 sets firmly moving gear 191 with rack plate 17 intermeshing, axis of rotation 19 still sets firmly

first bevel gear

192, 4 inner wall fixedly connected with supporting seat 20 of mounting groove, it is provided with rotating tube 21 to rotate on the supporting seat 20, be connected with the second bevel gear 211 with first bevel gear 192 intermeshing on the rotating tube 21, 4 inner wall fixedly connected with mounting panel 22 of mounting groove, mounting panel 22 internal thread is connected with screw rod 23, and screw rod 23 slides and sets up in rotating tube 21, set up on crossbeam 9 with screw rod 23 matched with screw hole 901.

Further, the inner wall of the rotating tube 21 is provided with a guide bar 212, and the screw 23 is provided with a guide groove 231 matched with the guide bar 212.

Specifically, the baffle 181 is driven to move in the mounting base 5 through the connecting plate 18 when the moving plate 11 moves by the force applied to the socket 7 by the plug 8, in the process, the baffle 181 always abuts against the rack plate 17 until the air bag 14 is compressed to the limit, the baffle 181 no longer abuts against the rack plate 17, the compressed second elastic element 173 recovers deformation and pushes the rack plate 17 to move downwards through the third slider 171, the rack plate 17 moves downwards and is engaged with the moving gear 191 on the rotating shaft 19, the moving gear 191 drives the rotating shaft 19 to rotate and rotates the first bevel gear 192, the first bevel gear 192 is engaged with the second bevel gear 211 on the rotating pipe 21, the second bevel gear 211 drives the rotating pipe 21 to rotate, the rotating pipe 21 drives the screw 23 to rotate through the guide strip 212 when rotating, the screw 23 is in threaded connection with the mounting plate 22, the screw 23 moves downwards during the rotation, the screw 23 is screwed into the threaded hole 901 of the cross beam 9, the cross beam 9 is fixedly installed, a bolt does not need to be installed manually, the workload of workers is reduced, and the construction efficiency is improved.

Referring to fig. 8, as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, one end of the insertion block 8 away from the cross beam 9 is provided with a fillet; so that the plug block 8 can be quickly inserted into the socket 7.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a housing construction stand structure, includes base (1), its characterized in that, be provided with stand main part (2) on base (1), the top of stand main part (2) is provided with connecting seat (3), mounting groove (4) have been seted up on connecting seat (3), be provided with mount pad (5) in mounting groove (4), be provided with the fine-tuning who is used for adjusting mount pad (5) position on connecting seat (3), movable groove (6) have been seted up in mount pad (5), movable groove (6) internalization is provided with socket (7), swing joint has inserted block (8) in socket (7), inserted block (8) outer wall fixedly connected with crossbeam (9), be provided with the installation mechanism that is used for fixed cross beam (9) in mount pad (5).

2. The housing construction column structure according to claim 1, characterized in that a guide bar (10) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable groove (6), a movable plate (11) is slidably connected to the guide bar (10), and the movable plate (11) is fixedly connected to the socket (7).

3. The housing construction column structure of claim 1, wherein the fine adjustment mechanism comprises a fine adjustment assembly and a limit assembly, the fine adjustment component comprises two first elastic telescopic rods (12) and two second elastic telescopic rods (13), the two first elastic telescopic rods (12) are arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the mounting groove (4), the two second elastic telescopic rods (13) are arranged at the left side and the right side of the mounting groove (4), a first sliding block (121) is arranged at one end of the first elastic telescopic rod (12) far away from the inner wall of the mounting groove (4), a first sliding groove (501) matched with the first sliding block (121) is arranged on the mounting seat (5), a second sliding block (131) is arranged at one end of the second elastic telescopic rod (13) far away from the inner wall of the mounting groove (4), and a second sliding groove (502) matched with the second sliding block (131) is formed in the mounting seat (5).

4. The building construction column structure according to claim 3, wherein the limiting component comprises a cavity (15) arranged in the mounting seat (5), a piston plate (151) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cavity (15), a first elastic element (152) is arranged between the piston plate (151) and the inner wall of the cavity (15), evenly distributed insertion rods (153) are arranged at one end, away from the first elastic element (152), of the piston plate (151), concave holes (16) matched with the insertion rods (153) are formed in the inner walls of the first sliding groove (501) and the second sliding groove (502), and insertion holes (161) matched with the insertion rods (153) are formed in the first sliding block (121) and the second sliding block (131).

5. The house building column structure according to claim 4, wherein the limiting assembly further comprises an air bag (14) fixedly arranged in the movable groove (6), the air bag (14) is movably abutted to the movable plate (11), an air guide pipe (141) is connected to the air bag (14), and one end, far away from the air bag (14), of the air guide pipe (141) is communicated with the cavity (15).

6. The housing construction column structure according to claim 2, wherein the mounting mechanism comprises a driving assembly and a mounting assembly, the driving assembly comprises a rack plate (17) slidably connected in the mounting seat (5), a third sliding block (171) is connected to the rack plate (17), a third sliding slot (172) matched with the third sliding block (171) is formed in the mounting seat (5), and a second elastic element (173) is arranged between the third sliding slot (172) and the third sliding block (171).

7. The housing construction column structure according to claim 6, wherein the driving assembly further comprises a connecting plate (18) fixedly connected with the moving plate (11), a baffle plate (181) is connected to one end of the connecting plate (18) far away from the moving plate (11), the baffle plate (181) is slidably connected in the mounting seat (5), and the baffle plate (181) is movably abutted to the rack plate (17).

8. House building column structure according to claim 6, characterised in that the mounting assembly comprises a rotation shaft (19) rotatably arranged in the mounting seat (5), a moving gear (191) which is meshed with the rack plate (17) is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (19), a first bevel gear (192) is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (19), a supporting seat (20) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting groove (4), a rotating pipe (21) is rotatably arranged on the supporting seat (20), a second bevel gear (211) meshed with the first bevel gear (192) is connected on the rotating pipe (21), the inner wall of the mounting groove (4) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (22), the mounting plate (22) is internally threaded with a screw rod (23), and the screw rod (23) is arranged in the rotating pipe (21) in a sliding manner, and a threaded hole (901) matched with the screw rod (23) is formed in the cross beam (9).

9. The housing construction column structure of claim 8, wherein the inner wall of the rotating pipe (21) is provided with a guide strip (212), and the screw rod (23) is provided with a guide groove (231) matched with the guide strip (212).

10. House building column structure according to claim 1, characterised in that the end of the insert (8) remote from the transverse beam (9) is provided with a rounded corner.