CN114619917A - Charging control method and device and vehicle - Google Patents

Charging control method and device and vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114619917A
CN114619917A CN202011354550.5A CN202011354550A CN114619917A CN 114619917 A CN114619917 A CN 114619917A CN 202011354550 A CN202011354550 A CN 202011354550A CN 114619917 A CN114619917 A CN 114619917A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
electric quantity
storage battery
vehicle
quantity value
charging
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Pending
Application number
CN202011354550.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
肖俊远
李奇
朱博
梁超
迟名福
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Beijing Electric Vehicle Co Ltd
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Beijing Electric Vehicle Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Electric Vehicle Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Electric Vehicle Co Ltd
Priority to CN202011354550.5A priority Critical patent/CN114619917A/en
Publication of CN114619917A publication Critical patent/CN114619917A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/10Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
    • B60L58/12Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries responding to state of charge [SoC]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L3/00Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
    • B60L3/0023Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train
    • B60L3/0046Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train relating to electric energy storage systems, e.g. batteries or capacitors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/10Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
    • B60L53/14Conductive energy transfer
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0047Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with monitoring or indicating devices or circuits
    • H02J7/0048Detection of remaining charge capacity or state of charge [SOC]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/007Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
    • H02J7/00712Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/14Plug-in electric vehicles

Abstract

The invention provides a charging control method, a charging control device and a vehicle, wherein the method comprises the following steps: when the vehicle is in a dormant state, acquiring a residual electric quantity value of the storage battery according to a preset time interval; and if the residual electric quantity value of the storage battery is smaller than a first preset electric quantity value and the vehicle state meets the dormant charging condition, awakening the gateway and controlling the direct current-direct current converter DC-DC to charge the storage battery. When the vehicle meets the dormant charging condition, the DC-DC can be controlled to charge the storage battery by waking up the gateway. Therefore, when the residual electric quantity of the storage battery is low, the storage battery can be supplemented with electric quantity in time, the storage battery is prevented from being damaged due to insufficient electricity, and the service life of the storage battery can be prolonged.

Description

Charging control method and device and vehicle
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of automobiles, in particular to a charging control method and device and a vehicle.
Background
With the continuous development of automobile technology, the functions of automobiles are more and more abundant. Accordingly, electrical components on automobiles are also increasing. After the vehicle is powered off, part of the electrical components are not completely powered off, and the electric quantity of the storage battery of the vehicle is still consumed. If the electric quantity of the storage battery is consumed all the time and cannot be supplemented, the storage battery is lack of electricity, and the service life of the storage battery is further influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a charging control method, a charging control device and a vehicle, and aims to solve the problem that in the prior art, the service life of a storage battery is influenced due to the fact that the electric quantity of the storage battery is consumed all the time and cannot be supplemented, and the storage battery is insufficient.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a charge control method including:
when the vehicle is in a dormant state, acquiring a residual electric quantity value of the storage battery according to a preset time interval;
and if the residual electric quantity value of the storage battery is smaller than a first preset electric quantity value and the vehicle state meets the dormant charging condition, awakening the gateway and controlling the direct current-direct current converter DC-DC to charge the storage battery.
Optionally, the sleep charging condition includes:
a fault signal of the vehicle is not acquired;
the residual electric quantity value of the power battery is larger than or equal to a second preset electric quantity value.
Optionally, after controlling the DC-DC converter DC-DC to charge the storage battery, the method further includes:
and when the vehicle is judged to meet the charging stop condition, controlling the DC-DC to stop charging the storage battery.
Optionally, the charge stop condition includes at least one of:
the residual electric quantity value of the storage battery is greater than or equal to a third preset electric quantity value, wherein the third preset electric quantity value is greater than or equal to the first preset electric quantity value;
the charging time of the DC-DC to the storage battery is longer than or equal to the preset charging time;
the residual electric quantity value of the power battery is smaller than a second preset electric quantity value;
acquiring a charging signal for charging a vehicle by a charging gun;
acquiring a fault signal of a vehicle;
and acquiring a starting signal of the vehicle.
Optionally, the method further includes:
and outputting fault prompt information when the fault signal of the vehicle is acquired.
Optionally, the method further includes:
and before the fault signal is cleared and/or in a preset period, when the charging frequency of the storage battery by the DC-DC is greater than or equal to the preset charging frequency, the DC-DC is not controlled to charge the storage battery.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a charge control device including:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the residual electric quantity value of the storage battery according to a preset time interval when the vehicle is in a dormant state;
and the control module is used for awakening the gateway and controlling the DC-DC converter DC-DC to charge the storage battery if the residual electric quantity value of the storage battery is smaller than a first preset electric quantity value and the vehicle state meets the dormant charging condition.
Still another embodiment of the present invention provides a vehicle including the charge control apparatus as described above.
Yet another embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed, implements the steps of the charging control method as described above.
The technical method of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the charging control method provided by the embodiment of the invention, when the residual electric quantity value of the storage battery is smaller than the first preset electric quantity value, the residual electric quantity value of the storage battery is lower, and the electric quantity needs to be supplemented. When the vehicle meets the dormant charging condition, the DC-DC can be controlled to charge the storage battery by waking up the gateway. Therefore, when the residual electric quantity of the storage battery is low, the storage battery can be supplemented with electric quantity in time, the storage battery is prevented from being damaged due to insufficient electricity, and the service life of the storage battery can be prolonged.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a system block diagram of a charging control method according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a charging control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another charging control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a block diagram of a charging control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. In the following description, specific details are provided, such as specific configurations and components, merely to facilitate a thorough understanding of embodiments of the invention. Thus, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made to the embodiments described herein without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. In addition, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions are omitted for clarity and conciseness.
It should be appreciated that reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Thus, the appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment" or "in an embodiment" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
In various embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the sequence numbers of the following processes do not mean the execution sequence, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its function and inherent logic, and should not constitute any limitation to the implementation process of the embodiments of the present invention.
It should be understood that the term "and/or" herein is merely one type of association relationship that describes an associated object, meaning that three relationships may exist, e.g., a and/or B may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the former and latter related objects are in an "or" relationship.
In the embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that "B corresponding to a" means that B is associated with a from which B can be determined. It should also be understood that determining B from a does not mean determining B from a alone, but may be determined from a and/or other information.
Referring to fig. 1, a system block diagram of a charging control method according to the present invention is shown. The charging Control method provided by the invention is applied to a controller, and the controller can be, for example, a Vehicle Control Unit (VCU), can also be, for example, a Body Control Module (BCM), and can also be, for example, another controller different from the Vehicle Control unit and the Body controller. Next, the controller will be described as an example of a vehicle controller. In fig. 1, a BCM and a Direct-Direct Current (DC-DC) converter are connected to a battery through a Local Interconnect Network (LIN), respectively. An Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS) is connected between the BCM and the Battery. The Battery Management System (BMS), the BCM, the Ignition Control Module (ICM), and the DC-DC are connected to the VCU through a Controller Area Network (CAN), respectively.
Referring to fig. 2, a schematic flow chart of a charging control method according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
s201: and when the vehicle is in a dormant state, acquiring the residual electric quantity value of the storage battery according to a preset time interval.
When the vehicle is in a dormant state, the power supply of the vehicle is in a closed state, all doors of the vehicle are in a locked state, and a back door and a front engine room cover of the vehicle are in a closed state.
When the vehicle is in a dormant state, the vehicle body controller CAN acquire the residual electric quantity value of the storage battery through the intelligent battery sensor and send the residual electric quantity value of the storage battery to the vehicle control unit through the CAN bus, so that the vehicle control unit CAN acquire the residual electric quantity value of the storage battery. In order to reduce the consumption of the battery capacity of the vehicle controller and the vehicle body controller when the vehicle is in the sleep state, the vehicle controller may obtain the remaining capacity of the battery at preset time intervals, for example, the time intervals may be 1 hour or 3.5 hours or 5 hours.
S202: and if the residual electric quantity value of the storage battery is smaller than a first preset electric quantity value and the vehicle state meets the dormant charging condition, awakening the gateway and controlling the direct current-direct current converter DC-DC to charge the storage battery.
The remaining electric quantity value of the battery may be a percentage value, and the first preset electric quantity value may be 20% or 27% or 35%, for example. When the residual electric quantity value of the storage battery is smaller than the first preset electric quantity value, the residual electric quantity value of the storage battery is lower, and the electric quantity needs to be supplemented. When the vehicle meets the dormant charging condition, the DC-DC can be controlled to charge the storage battery by waking up the gateway. Therefore, when the residual electric quantity of the storage battery is low, the storage battery can be supplemented with electric quantity in time, the storage battery is prevented from being damaged due to insufficient electricity, and the service life of the storage battery can be prolonged. And, through preventing the electric shortage of storage battery, can guarantee the normal start and use of vehicle, improve the performance of vehicle and user's satisfaction.
Alternatively, the first preset electric quantity value may be, for example, 80% or 85%, in which case, when the remaining electric quantity value of the storage battery is lower than the first preset electric quantity value, the DC-DC is controlled to charge the storage battery, so that the remaining electric quantity value of the storage battery can be kept in a higher state in a shorter time. Therefore, the maintenance function of the storage battery can be realized, the storage battery is prevented from being vulcanized too fast, the health state of the storage battery is ensured, and the service life of the storage battery is prolonged. Also, the vehicle-leaving time of the vehicle in the sleep state can be extended.
For example, the sleep charging condition includes:
(1) a fault signal of the vehicle is not acquired;
(2) the residual electric quantity value of the power battery is larger than or equal to a second preset electric quantity value.
In the condition (1), the fault signal of the vehicle may include, for example, a vehicle low-voltage fault, a DC-DC operation fault, and a vehicle high-voltage interlock fault. And if the vehicle control unit does not acquire the fault signal of the vehicle, the vehicle is normal.
In the condition (2), the vehicle control unit controls the DC-DC to charge the battery, and actually converts the high voltage of the power battery into the low voltage of the battery. When the residual electric quantity value of the power battery is greater than or equal to a second preset electric quantity value, wherein the second preset electric quantity value can be 20% or 23% or 27%, for example, the DC-DC is controlled to charge the storage battery, so that the situation that the power battery is lack of electricity is caused in the process of converting the electric quantity of the power battery into the electric quantity of the storage battery can be avoided. If the power battery is insufficient, the vehicle may not run or may not run enough to the charging station after being powered on, and the use experience of the user is reduced.
By determining that the vehicle meets the dormant charging condition, the safety of the vehicle controller in the process of controlling the DC-DC to charge the storage battery (the charging process can not be stopped due to vehicle faults) can be improved, the power shortage of the power battery caused after the power battery charges the storage battery can be avoided, and the reliability of charging the storage battery is improved.
In an example, after controlling the DC-DC converter DC-DC to charge the battery, the method further includes:
and when the vehicle is judged to meet the charging stop condition, controlling the DC-DC to stop charging the storage battery.
Wherein the charge stop condition includes at least one of:
1) the residual electric quantity value of the storage battery is greater than or equal to a third preset electric quantity value, wherein the third preset electric quantity value is greater than or equal to the first preset electric quantity value;
2) the charging time of the DC-DC to the storage battery is longer than or equal to a preset charging time;
3) the residual electric quantity value of the power battery is smaller than a second preset electric quantity value;
4) acquiring a charging signal for charging a vehicle by a charging gun;
5) acquiring a fault signal of a vehicle;
6) and acquiring a starting signal of the vehicle.
In the condition 1), the third preset electric quantity value may be, for example, 90% or 95% or 100%, and generally, the third preset electric quantity value is greater than or equal to the first preset electric quantity value, so that the electric quantity of the storage battery can be ensured to be replenished. If the residual electric quantity value of the storage battery is greater than or equal to the third preset electric quantity value, the residual electric quantity value of the storage battery is higher, and the storage battery does not need to be charged. At this time, by controlling the DC-DC to stop charging the battery, overcharge of the battery can be avoided.
In the condition 2), generally, the remaining electric quantity value of the secondary battery may reach the third remaining electric quantity value before the charging period reaches the preset charging period, which may be, for example, 2 hours or 2.5 hours or 3 hours. If the charging time of the storage battery by the DC-DC is longer than or equal to the preset charging time, the charging process may be abnormal, and at the moment, the danger in the charging process can be avoided by controlling the DC-DC to stop charging the storage battery. Moreover, the situation that the power battery is always charged to the storage battery, so that the power battery is lack of power can be avoided.
In the condition 3), if the residual electric quantity value of the power battery is smaller than the second preset electric quantity value, it indicates that the residual electric quantity of the power battery is low. At this time, by controlling the DC-DC to stop charging the storage battery, it is possible to avoid the power shortage of the power battery.
In condition 4), the charging gun charges the vehicle, and actually the charging gun charges the power battery. When the charging gun charges the power battery, it needs to be ensured that the power battery is not in a working state. Therefore, the vehicle control unit feeds back a charging stop request to the battery management system to control the power battery to stop charging. And the vehicle control unit controls the DC-DC to stop charging the storage battery, so that the safety of the charging gun in the vehicle charging process can be ensured. If the DC-DC still charges the battery during the charging process of the charging gun to the vehicle, the temperature of the power battery is likely to rise, and if the temperature is severe, the vehicle may be caused to self-ignite. After controlling the DC-DC to stop charging the battery, the vehicle enters a charging mode.
In condition 5), when the vehicle fails, the charging process of the DC-DC to the storage battery cannot be stopped, the storage battery is overcharged, and even a safety accident is caused. In this case, by controlling the DC-DC to stop charging the battery, the above-described situation can be avoided.
In condition 6), the start signal of the vehicle may include, for example, an opening signal of a door, an opening signal of a front hood, and an opening signal of a trunk door. When the starting signal of the vehicle is acquired, the vehicle using requirement of the user or the requirement of the user for detecting the vehicle can be determined. At this time, the charging of the storage battery is stopped by controlling the DC-DC, so that the normal use of the vehicle and the detection of the vehicle by a user can be satisfied.
For example, the charge control method further includes: and outputting fault prompt information when the fault signal of the vehicle is acquired.
The vehicle control unit can send fault information to an instrument panel, and a user can know that a vehicle has a fault through characters or icons on the instrument panel and timely overhaul the vehicle. Optionally, the vehicle control unit may also send the fault information to a mobile device of the user, such as a mobile phone or a tablet computer, so that the user may know that the vehicle has a fault.
In an example, the charge control method further includes: and before the fault signal is cleared and/or in a preset period, when the charging frequency of the storage battery by the DC-DC is greater than or equal to the preset charging frequency, the DC-DC is not controlled to charge the storage battery.
If the DC-DC is controlled to charge the battery before the fault signal is cleared, a danger may occur during the charging process. By not controlling the DC-DC to charge the battery, the above-described situation can be avoided. In a preset period, for example, the preset period may be 5 days, 15 days or 30 days, and the number of times of charging the DC-DC to the storage battery is greater than or equal to a preset number of times of charging, for example, the preset number of times of charging is 2 times, 3 times or 4 times, which indicates that the vehicle may be in a sleep state all the time or that the health of the storage battery is degraded. In this case, if the DC-DC is still controlled to charge the storage battery, the remaining power of the power battery may be reduced, even the power battery may be insufficient, and finally the vehicle cannot run due to the power battery being insufficient after being powered on, which may reduce the user experience. By not controlling the DC-DC to charge the battery, the above can be avoided.
Next, referring to fig. 3, a flow of the charging control method will be further described. For convenience of description, the "controlling the DC-DC to charge the storage battery" is referred to as intelligent power supplement, and the "the residual electric quantity value of the storage battery is smaller than a first preset electric quantity value and the vehicle state meets the dormant charging condition" is referred to as intelligent power supplement condition.
In fig. 3, the flow of the charge control method includes the steps of:
s301: the vehicle is in a dormant state.
S302: and acquiring the residual electric quantity value of the storage battery according to a preset time interval.
S303: and judging whether the intelligent power supply condition is met.
S304: if the intelligent power supply condition is met, the intelligent power supply is started.
S305: in the intelligent power supply process, if the intelligent power supply stopping condition is met, intelligent power supply is stopped.
S306: and if the intelligent power supply stopping condition is not met, continuing to perform intelligent power supply.
S307: and if the intelligent power supply condition is not met, returning to the step S302.
It should be noted that, in the intelligent power supply process, the vehicle software is prohibited from updating. And if the vehicle software is updated in the intelligent power supplementing process, the intelligent power supplementing process is stopped.
Based on the same technical concept as the charging control method, referring to fig. 4, the charging control device provided by the invention is provided. The technical effect of the charging control device is similar to that of the charging control method, and is not repeated herein. Specifically, the charge control device includes:
the obtaining module 401 is configured to obtain a remaining electric quantity value of the storage battery according to a preset time interval when the vehicle is in a sleep state;
the control module 402 is configured to wake up the gateway and control the DC-DC converter DC-DC to charge the storage battery if the remaining electric quantity value of the storage battery is smaller than a first preset electric quantity value and the vehicle state meets the hibernation charging condition.
Optionally, the sleep charging condition includes:
a fault signal of the vehicle is not acquired;
the residual electric quantity value of the power battery is larger than or equal to a second preset electric quantity value.
Optionally, after controlling the DC-DC converter DC-DC to charge the storage battery, the control device 402 is further configured to:
and when the vehicle is judged to meet the charging stop condition, controlling the DC-DC to stop charging the storage battery.
Optionally, the charge stop condition includes at least one of:
the residual electric quantity value of the storage battery is greater than or equal to a third preset electric quantity value, wherein the third preset electric quantity value is greater than or equal to the first preset electric quantity value;
the charging time of the DC-DC to the storage battery is longer than or equal to a preset charging time;
the residual electric quantity value of the power battery is smaller than a second preset electric quantity value;
acquiring a charging signal for charging a vehicle by a charging gun;
acquiring a fault signal of a vehicle;
and acquiring a starting signal of the vehicle.
Optionally, the control device 402 is further configured to:
and outputting fault prompt information when the fault signal of the vehicle is acquired.
Optionally, the control device 402 is further configured to:
and before the fault signal is cleared and/or in a preset period, when the charging times of the storage battery by the DC-DC are larger than or equal to the preset charging times, the charging of the storage battery by the DC-DC is not controlled.
Still another embodiment of the present invention provides a vehicle including the charge control apparatus as described above.
Another preferred embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed, implements the steps of the charging control method as described above.
Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed.
It is further noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. A charge control method, comprising:
when the vehicle is in a dormant state, acquiring a residual electric quantity value of the storage battery according to a preset time interval;
and if the residual electric quantity value of the storage battery is smaller than a first preset electric quantity value and the vehicle state meets the dormant charging condition, awakening the gateway and controlling the direct current-direct current converter DC-DC to charge the storage battery.
2. The charge control method according to claim 1, wherein the sleep charge condition includes:
a fault signal of the vehicle is not acquired;
the residual electric quantity value of the power battery is larger than or equal to a second preset electric quantity value.
3. The charge control method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein after controlling a DC-DC converter DC-DC to charge the secondary battery, the method further comprises:
and when the vehicle is judged to meet the charging stop condition, controlling the DC-DC to stop charging the storage battery.
4. The charge control method according to claim 3, characterized in that the charge stop condition includes at least one of:
the residual electric quantity value of the storage battery is greater than or equal to a third preset electric quantity value, wherein the third preset electric quantity value is greater than or equal to the first preset electric quantity value;
the charging time of the DC-DC to the storage battery is longer than or equal to a preset charging time;
the residual electric quantity value of the power battery is smaller than a second preset electric quantity value;
acquiring a charging signal of a charging gun for charging a vehicle;
acquiring a fault signal of a vehicle;
and acquiring a starting signal of the vehicle.
5. The charge control method according to claim 4, characterized by further comprising:
and outputting fault prompt information when the fault signal of the vehicle is acquired.
6. The charge control method according to claim 4, characterized by further comprising:
and before the fault signal is cleared and/or in a preset period, when the charging frequency of the storage battery by the DC-DC is greater than or equal to the preset charging frequency, the DC-DC is not controlled to charge the storage battery.
7. A charge control device, characterized by comprising:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the residual electric quantity value of the storage battery according to a preset time interval when the vehicle is in a dormant state;
and the control module is used for awakening the gateway and controlling the DC-DC converter DC-DC to charge the storage battery if the residual electric quantity value of the storage battery is smaller than a first preset electric quantity value and the vehicle state meets the dormant charging condition.
8. A vehicle characterized by comprising the charge control apparatus according to claim 7.
9. A computer-readable storage medium, having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed, implements the steps of the charge control method of any one of claims 1 to 6.
CN202011354550.5A 2020-11-27 2020-11-27 Charging control method and device and vehicle Pending CN114619917A (en)

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Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107253448A (en) * 2017-06-07 2017-10-17 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 A kind of charge control method of low tension battery, device and automobile
CN111452742A (en) * 2020-04-09 2020-07-28 奇瑞商用车(安徽)有限公司 Intelligent power management method and system for storage battery of pure electric vehicle
CN111674346A (en) * 2020-05-26 2020-09-18 长城汽车股份有限公司 Storage battery charging method and system and vehicle
CN111845455A (en) * 2020-07-27 2020-10-30 北京罗克维尔斯科技有限公司 Charging control method and device for storage battery of electric vehicle

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107253448A (en) * 2017-06-07 2017-10-17 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 A kind of charge control method of low tension battery, device and automobile
CN111452742A (en) * 2020-04-09 2020-07-28 奇瑞商用车(安徽)有限公司 Intelligent power management method and system for storage battery of pure electric vehicle
CN111674346A (en) * 2020-05-26 2020-09-18 长城汽车股份有限公司 Storage battery charging method and system and vehicle
CN111845455A (en) * 2020-07-27 2020-10-30 北京罗克维尔斯科技有限公司 Charging control method and device for storage battery of electric vehicle

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