CN114619870B - Grille control method, device, equipment and medium - Google Patents

Grille control method, device, equipment and medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114619870B
CN114619870B CN202210267620.6A CN202210267620A CN114619870B CN 114619870 B CN114619870 B CN 114619870B CN 202210267620 A CN202210267620 A CN 202210267620A CN 114619870 B CN114619870 B CN 114619870B
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target
temperature
grille
preset
pressure
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CN114619870A (en
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陈明
李洪涛
吴星成
王波
廉思远
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Dongfeng Motor Group Co Ltd
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Dongfeng Motor Group Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K11/00Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units
    • B60K11/08Air inlets for cooling; Shutters or blinds therefor
    • B60K11/085Air inlets for cooling; Shutters or blinds therefor with adjustable shutters or blinds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • B60R16/023Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for transmission of signals between vehicle parts or subsystems
    • B60R16/0231Circuits relating to the driving or the functioning of the vehicle

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a grid control method, a device, equipment and a medium, which comprise the following steps: when a whole car key start signal of the fuel cell car is detected, acquiring the hydrogen concentration of a first front cabin of the fuel cell car; when the first front cabin hydrogen concentration is smaller than a first preset hydrogen concentration, controlling a target grille of the fuel cell automobile to be converted from an open state to a closed state, and acquiring a target refrigerant temperature of a target radiator corresponding to the target grille; when the target refrigerant temperature is greater than a preset temperature threshold, the target grille is controlled to be switched from a closed state to an open state, and the opening angle of the target grille is determined according to the target refrigerant temperature. According to the invention, the temperature of the target refrigerant is monitored, and the opening angle of the target grille is determined according to the temperature of the target refrigerant, so that the opening angle of the target grille can be reduced as much as possible while the heat dissipation of a galvanic pile is satisfied, the windage of the whole automobile is reduced as much as possible, and the economical efficiency of the fuel cell automobile is improved.

Description

Grille control method, device, equipment and medium
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of automobiles, in particular to a grid control method, a grid control device, grid control equipment and grid control media.
Background
A fuel cell vehicle is a vehicle that uses electric power generated by an on-vehicle fuel cell device as motive power.
Compared with pure electric vehicles (vehicles charged and discharged through storage batteries) and traditional fuel vehicles, the heat dissipation requirement of the fuel cell system of the fuel cell vehicle is larger, and the heat dissipation capacity can be improved by increasing the area of the active air inlet grille. However, the increase of the area of the active air inlet grille can cause larger wind resistance when the whole vehicle runs, and the economy of the whole vehicle is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application solves the technical problem that the prior art cannot reduce the wind resistance when the whole vehicle runs while guaranteeing the heat dissipation of the active air inlet grille by providing the grille control method, the device, the equipment and the medium, and achieves the technical effect of reducing the wind resistance when the whole vehicle runs while guaranteeing the heat dissipation of the active air inlet grille.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a grille control method, including:
When a whole car key start signal of the fuel cell car is detected, acquiring the hydrogen concentration of a first front cabin of the fuel cell car;
When the first front cabin hydrogen concentration is smaller than a first preset hydrogen concentration, controlling a target grille of the fuel cell automobile to be converted from an open state to a closed state, and acquiring a target refrigerant temperature of a target radiator corresponding to the target grille;
when the target refrigerant temperature is greater than a preset temperature threshold, the target grille is controlled to be switched from a closed state to an open state, and the opening angle of the target grille is determined according to the target refrigerant temperature.
Further, when the target grid is a first grid corresponding to a fuel cell stack of the fuel cell vehicle, the method further includes:
Acquiring the air conditioning loop pressure of the fuel cell automobile;
When the temperature of the target refrigerant is greater than a preset temperature threshold value or the pressure of the air conditioning loop is greater than a preset pressure threshold value, the target grille is controlled to be switched from a closed state to an open state, and the opening angle of the target grille is determined according to the temperature of the target refrigerant.
Further, when the target grille is the first grille, in the process of controlling the target grille to be switched from the closed state to the open state, the method further includes:
updating the target refrigerant temperature and the air conditioning circuit pressure;
When the updated target refrigerant temperature is in a preset temperature range or the updated air conditioning loop pressure is in a preset pressure range, controlling the blades of the target grille to keep the current angle; the preset temperature range is a temperature range which is more than or equal to a first target temperature and less than or equal to a second target temperature, and the first target temperature is less than the second target temperature; the preset pressure range is a pressure range which is greater than or equal to a first target pressure and less than or equal to a second target pressure, and the first target pressure is less than the second target pressure;
When the updated target refrigerant temperature is smaller than the first target temperature or the updated air conditioning loop pressure is smaller than the first target pressure, controlling the blades of the target grille to reduce the opening angle until the target refrigerant temperature is within a preset temperature range and the air conditioning loop pressure is within a preset pressure range;
when the target refrigerant temperature is greater than the second target temperature or the air conditioning circuit pressure is greater than the second target pressure, controlling the blades of the target grille to increase the opening angle until the target refrigerant temperature is within a preset temperature range and the air conditioning circuit pressure is within a preset pressure range.
Further, when the target refrigerant temperature is less than or equal to the preset temperature threshold and the air conditioning circuit pressure is less than or equal to the preset pressure threshold, the method further includes:
The control target grille remains in the closed state.
Further, in the process of controlling the target grille to be switched from the closed state to the open state, the method further includes:
Updating the target refrigerant temperature;
When the updated target refrigerant temperature is in the preset temperature range, controlling the blades of the target grille to keep the current angle; the pre-running temperature range is a temperature range which is more than or equal to a third target temperature and less than or equal to a fourth target temperature, and the third target temperature is less than the fourth target temperature;
when the updated target refrigerant temperature is smaller than the third target temperature, controlling the blades of the target grille to reduce the opening angle until the target refrigerant temperature is within a preset temperature range;
When the target refrigerant temperature is greater than the fourth target temperature, the blades of the target grille are controlled to increase the opening angle until the target refrigerant temperature is within the preset temperature range.
Further, the method further comprises:
When a complete vehicle key closing signal of the fuel cell automobile is detected, acquiring the hydrogen concentration of a second front cabin of the fuel cell automobile;
When the hydrogen concentration of the second front cabin is smaller than the second preset hydrogen concentration, the target grille is controlled to be opened and kept in an opened state;
and when the hydrogen concentration of the second front cabin is more than or equal to the second preset hydrogen concentration, controlling the fuel cell automobile to send out alarm information.
Further, the control target grille is switched from the closed state to the open state, including:
The blades of the target grille are controlled to rotate according to a preset rotational angular speed, so that the target grille is converted from a closed state to an open state.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a grille control apparatus, the apparatus comprising:
The first front cabin hydrogen concentration acquisition module is used for acquiring the first front cabin hydrogen concentration of the fuel cell automobile when detecting a whole automobile key start signal of the fuel cell automobile;
The first control module is used for controlling the target grille of the fuel cell automobile to be switched from an open state to a closed state when the hydrogen concentration of the first front cabin is smaller than a first preset hydrogen concentration, and acquiring the target refrigerant temperature of the target radiator corresponding to the target grille;
and the second control module is used for controlling the target grille to be converted from the closed state to the open state when the target refrigerant temperature is greater than a preset temperature threshold value, and the opening angle of the target grille is determined according to the target refrigerant temperature.
In a third aspect, the present application provides an electronic device, comprising:
A processor;
a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
wherein the processor is configured to execute to implement a grid control method as provided in the first aspect.
In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, which when executed by a processor of an electronic device, enables the electronic device to perform implementing a grid control method as provided in the first aspect.
One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application at least have the following technical effects or advantages:
According to the application, when the vehicle is started, whether the hydrogen concentration of the front cabin is smaller than the first preset hydrogen concentration is detected, so that whether the vehicle is in a hydrogen leakage state can be judged, the fuel cell automobile can be prevented from being started in the hydrogen leakage state, and the occurrence probability of safety accidents is further reduced. Further, when the fuel cell vehicle does not leak hydrogen, the control target grille is switched from the open state to the closed state to more rapidly increase the refrigerant temperature, so that the vehicle can be started quickly. And the temperature of the target refrigerant is monitored, and the opening angle of the target grille is determined according to the temperature of the target refrigerant, so that the opening angle of the target grille can be reduced as much as possible while the heat dissipation of a galvanic pile is met, the wind resistance of the whole automobile is reduced as much as possible, and the economical efficiency of the fuel cell automobile is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for controlling a grille according to the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat dissipation system of a fuel cell stack according to the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a method for controlling a grille according to the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of another method for controlling a grille according to the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a grille control device according to the present application;
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to the present application.
Reference numerals:
1-grid, 2-grid, 3-grid, 4-radiator, 5-radiator, 6-radiator, 7-condenser, 8-fuel cell stack, 40-cooling fan, 50-cooling fan, 60-cooling fan.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the application solves the technical problem that wind resistance of the whole vehicle during running can not be reduced while active air inlet grille heat dissipation is ensured in the prior art by providing the grille control method, the grille control device, the grille control equipment and the grille control medium.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the application aims to solve the technical problems, and the overall thought is as follows:
a method of grid control, the method comprising: when a whole car key start signal of the fuel cell car is detected, acquiring the hydrogen concentration of a first front cabin of the fuel cell car; when the first front cabin hydrogen concentration is smaller than a first preset hydrogen concentration, controlling a target grille of the fuel cell automobile to be converted from an open state to a closed state, and acquiring a target refrigerant temperature of a target radiator corresponding to the target grille; when the target refrigerant temperature is greater than a preset temperature threshold, the target grille is controlled to be switched from a closed state to an open state, and the opening angle of the target grille is determined according to the target refrigerant temperature.
According to the method, when the vehicle is started, whether the hydrogen concentration of the front cabin is smaller than the first preset hydrogen concentration is detected, whether the vehicle is in a hydrogen leakage state can be judged, the fuel cell automobile can be prevented from being started in the hydrogen leakage state, and the occurrence probability of safety accidents is further reduced. Further, when the fuel cell vehicle does not leak hydrogen, the control target grille is switched from the open state to the closed state to more rapidly increase the refrigerant temperature, so that the vehicle can be started quickly. And the temperature of the target refrigerant is monitored, and the opening angle of the target grille is determined according to the temperature of the target refrigerant, so that the opening angle of the target grille can be reduced as much as possible while the heat dissipation of a galvanic pile is met, the wind resistance of the whole automobile is reduced as much as possible, and the economical efficiency of the fuel cell automobile is improved.
In order to better understand the above technical solutions, the following detailed description will refer to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
First, the term "and/or" appearing herein is merely an association relationship describing associated objects, meaning that there may be three relationships, e.g., a and/or B, may represent: a exists alone, A and B exist together, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the front and rear associated objects are an "or" relationship.
The present embodiment provides a grid control method as shown in fig. 1, which is applied to a controller of a fuel cell system, and includes steps S11 to S13.
Step S11, when a whole car key start signal of the fuel cell car is detected, acquiring the hydrogen concentration of a first front cabin of the fuel cell car;
Step S12, when the first front cabin hydrogen concentration is smaller than a first preset hydrogen concentration, controlling a target grille of the fuel cell automobile to be switched from an open state to a closed state, and acquiring a target refrigerant temperature of a target radiator corresponding to the target grille;
And S13, when the target refrigerant temperature is greater than a preset temperature threshold, controlling the target grille to be switched from a closed state to an open state, and determining the opening angle of the target grille according to the target refrigerant temperature.
With respect to step S11, when the entire vehicle key start signal of the fuel cell vehicle is detected, the first front cabin hydrogen concentration of the fuel cell vehicle is acquired.
Compared to conventional electric vehicles and fuel-powered vehicles, fuel hydrogen of fuel cell vehicles (e.g., hydrogen fuel cell vehicles) may leak, and thus there is a safety problem. Therefore, the hydrogen concentration of the fuel cell vehicle needs to be detected and judged before the fuel cell vehicle is started. For example, in the case of leakage of hydrogen gas, the engine front compartment of the fuel cell vehicle is liable to accumulate the leaked hydrogen gas, and therefore, the first front compartment hydrogen concentration of the fuel cell vehicle can be detected by the front compartment hydrogen concentration sensor.
Judging whether the first front cabin hydrogen concentration is smaller than a first preset hydrogen concentration or not, wherein the first preset hydrogen concentration can be set according to specific conditions.
When the first front cabin hydrogen concentration is greater than or equal to the first preset hydrogen concentration, the hydrogen leakage is generated, and if the automobile is started continuously, safety accidents are easy to occur, so that the continuous starting of the automobile needs to be stopped, and an alarm prompt is sent out to reduce the possibility of hydrogen explosion.
When the first front compartment hydrogen concentration is smaller than the first preset hydrogen concentration, which means that no hydrogen leakage occurs in the automobile, the automobile can be continuously started, and then step S12 is continuously performed.
With respect to step S12, when the first front compartment hydrogen concentration is smaller than the first preset hydrogen concentration, the target grille of the fuel cell vehicle is controlled to switch from the open state to the closed state, and the target refrigerant temperature of the target radiator corresponding to the target grille is obtained.
This embodiment will be described with respect to the grille and front compartment system components shown in fig. 2.
In fig. 2, there are included grids 1,2, 3, radiators 4, 5, 6, cooling fans 40, 50, 60, a condenser 7 and a fuel cell stack 8. The fuel cell stack 8 belongs to a heat generating source, and the grids 1,2 and 3 are distributed outside the fuel cell stack 8 to provide air for heat dissipation for the fuel cell stack 8, wherein the grids 2 and 3 are positioned on two sides of the grid 1. In order to better dissipate heat, a cooling fan 40, a radiator 4 and a condenser 7 (used for exchanging heat between the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant and air in the air conditioning system and changing the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant into a low-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant) are also arranged between the fuel cell stack 8 and the grid 1; a cooling fan 60 and a radiator 6 are also provided between the fuel cell stack 8 and the grid 2; a cooling fan 50 and a radiator 5 are also provided between the fuel cell stack 8 and the grid 3.
Returning to step S12, when the first front compartment hydrogen concentration is less than the first preset hydrogen concentration, the vehicle may continue to start, and the target grid of the fuel cell is controlled to switch from the open state to the closed state, and the target grid is closed, so that the temperature of the coolant may be better increased, so as to facilitate rapid start of the system. The target grid may be any of the grids 1, 2 and 3 in fig. 2.
It should be noted that in order to avoid accumulation of hydrogen leakage in the front compartment, the grille is kept open in the vehicle-inactive state, ventilation is ensured, and the occurrence probability of an increase in hydrogen concentration is reduced as much as possible.
And after the target grille is converted from the open state to the closed state, or in the process of converting the target grille from the open state to the closed state, acquiring the target refrigerant temperature of the target radiator corresponding to the target grille. As shown in fig. 2, when the target grille is grille 1, the corresponding target radiator is radiator 4; when the target grille is the grille 2, the corresponding target radiator is the radiator 6; when the target grille is grille 3, the corresponding target radiator is radiator 5.
After the target refrigerant temperature is obtained, judging whether the target refrigerant temperature is greater than a preset temperature threshold, and when the target refrigerant temperature is less than or equal to the preset temperature threshold, meaning that the temperature does not reach the starting temperature of the vehicle yet, continuing waiting is needed. When the target refrigerant temperature is greater than the preset temperature threshold, it means that the temperature has reached the starting temperature of the vehicle, and the starting may be continued, i.e., step S13 is performed.
With respect to step S13, when the target refrigerant temperature is greater than the preset temperature threshold, the target grille is controlled to be switched from the closed state to the open state, and the opening angle of the target grille is determined according to the target refrigerant temperature.
When the target refrigerant temperature is greater than the preset temperature threshold, the temperature is up to the starting temperature of the vehicle, and in order to avoid the overhigh temperature of the fuel cell stack, more air needs to be provided for the vehicle to reduce the refrigerant temperature, so that the target grille can be controlled to be switched from the closed state to the open state, and the fuel cell stack can be cooled conveniently. In the process of controlling the target grille to be converted from the closed state to the open state, the opening angle of the target grille can be determined according to the target refrigerant temperature, namely, the higher the target refrigerant temperature is, the larger the opening angle of the target grille is, the lower the target refrigerant temperature is, and the smaller the opening angle of the target grille is. The embodiment controls the opening of the target grille in a stepless control mode.
Specifically, the blades of the target grille are controlled to rotate at a preset rotational angular velocity, so that the target grille is switched from a closed state to an open state. The preset rotational angular velocity may be set according to the specific circumstances.
In the process of controlling the target grille to be converted from the closed state to the open state, the method further comprises:
Step S21, updating the target refrigerant temperature;
step S22, when the updated target refrigerant temperature is in a preset temperature range, controlling the blades of the target grille to keep the current angle; the pre-running temperature range is a temperature range which is more than or equal to a third target temperature and less than or equal to a fourth target temperature, and the third target temperature is less than the fourth target temperature;
Step S23, when the updated target refrigerant temperature is smaller than the third target temperature, controlling the blades of the target grille to reduce the opening angle until the target refrigerant temperature is within a preset temperature range;
and S24, when the target refrigerant temperature is greater than the fourth target temperature, controlling the blades of the target grille to increase the opening angle until the target refrigerant temperature is within the preset temperature range.
And continuously monitoring the temperature of the target refrigerant in the process of converting the closed state into the open state of the target grille, and judging the temperature of the target refrigerant.
When the target refrigerant temperature is in the pre-running temperature range, namely when the target refrigerant temperature is greater than or equal to the third target temperature and less than or equal to the fourth target temperature, the current refrigerant temperature is proper, the air inlet quantity of the target grille is not required to be adjusted, and then the blades of the target grille are controlled to keep the current angle, so that the air inlet area of the target grille is smaller as much as possible under the premise of ensuring the heat dissipation effect, and the wind resistance of the whole vehicle is reduced as much as possible. The pre-running temperature range can be the optimal working water temperature range of the fuel cell stack, and can be specifically set according to the working technical requirements of the stack.
When the target refrigerant temperature is not in the pre-running temperature range, namely when the target refrigerant temperature is smaller than the third target temperature, the refrigerant temperature is lower, and heat dissipation is too fast, so that the blades of the target grille are required to be controlled to reduce the opening angle, further the air inlet quantity is reduced, the temperature of the refrigerant is improved, the target refrigerant temperature can be in the pre-running temperature range, and all parts of the vehicle are at the optimal working temperature.
Or when the target refrigerant temperature is higher than the fourth target temperature, the refrigerant temperature is higher, and the heat dissipation is too slow, so that the blades of the target grille are required to be controlled to increase the opening angle, further the air inlet quantity is increased, the temperature of the refrigerant is reduced, the target refrigerant temperature can be in a pre-running temperature range, and all parts of the vehicle are at the optimal working temperature.
In summary, in this embodiment, when the vehicle is started, whether the front cabin hydrogen concentration is smaller than the first preset hydrogen concentration is detected first, so that it can be determined whether the vehicle is in a hydrogen leakage state, and the fuel cell vehicle can be prevented from being started in the hydrogen leakage state, thereby reducing the occurrence probability of safety accidents. Further, when the fuel cell vehicle does not leak hydrogen, the control target grille is switched from the open state to the closed state to more rapidly increase the refrigerant temperature, so that the vehicle can be started quickly. And the temperature of the target refrigerant is monitored, and the opening angle of the target grille is determined according to the temperature of the target refrigerant, so that the opening angle of the target grille can be reduced as much as possible while the heat dissipation of a galvanic pile is met, the wind resistance of the whole automobile is reduced as much as possible, and the economical efficiency of the fuel cell automobile is improved.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment can be suitable for independent control of a plurality of grids on the vehicle. For example, the three grids shown in fig. 2 may be separately controlled in the above-described manner in a closed state, an open state, and an open angle, respectively. Among the 3 grids shown in fig. 2, the grid 1 is slightly different from the grids 2 and 3, the grid 1 corresponds to the fuel cell stack 8, mainly dissipates heat of the fuel cell stack 8, and a corresponding condenser 7 (a heat dissipation component belonging to an air conditioner) is arranged on the grid 1 so as to better dissipate heat of the fuel cell stack 8, while the grids 2 and 3 mainly dissipate heat of an accessory component of the fuel cell stack 8, and the condenser 7 is not involved. Therefore, when controlling the grid corresponding to the fuel cell stack, the parameters of the air conditioner need to be considered, and the specific control modes are as follows:
When the target grid is a first grid (grid 1 as shown in fig. 2) corresponding to a fuel cell stack of a fuel cell vehicle, the method further comprises:
step S31, acquiring the air conditioning loop pressure of the fuel cell automobile;
And S32, when the target refrigerant temperature is greater than a preset temperature threshold value or the air conditioning loop pressure is greater than a preset pressure threshold value, controlling the target grille to be switched from a closed state to an open state, and determining the opening angle of the target grille according to the target refrigerant temperature.
Step S31 and step S12 may be performed simultaneously, i.e., the target coolant temperature of the target radiator corresponding to the target grille is obtained, and the air conditioning circuit pressure of the fuel cell vehicle is obtained. And judging the target refrigerant temperature and the air conditioning circuit pressure.
When the temperature of the target refrigerant is less than or equal to a preset temperature threshold value and the pressure of the air conditioning loop is less than or equal to a preset pressure threshold value, the electric pile still does not need to dissipate heat in the current state, and needs to wait continuously, and the target grille needs to be controlled to keep a closed state.
When the temperature of the target refrigerant is greater than a preset temperature threshold value or the pressure of the air conditioning loop is greater than a preset pressure threshold value, the heat dissipation of the electric pile is required as long as at least one of the temperature and the pressure is met, and the target grille can be controlled to be switched from a closed state to an open state.
In the process of controlling the target grille to be converted from the closed state to the open state, the method further comprises:
step S41, updating the target refrigerant temperature and the air conditioning circuit pressure;
Step S42, when the updated target refrigerant temperature is in a preset temperature range or the updated air conditioning loop pressure is in a preset pressure range, controlling the blades of the target grille to keep the current angle; the preset temperature range is a temperature range which is more than or equal to a first target temperature and less than or equal to a second target temperature, and the first target temperature is less than the second target temperature; the preset pressure range is a pressure range which is greater than or equal to a first target pressure and less than or equal to a second target pressure, and the first target pressure is less than the second target pressure;
Step S43, when the updated target refrigerant temperature is smaller than the first target temperature or the updated air conditioning circuit pressure is smaller than the first target pressure, controlling the blades of the target grille to reduce the opening angle until the target refrigerant temperature is within a preset temperature range and the air conditioning circuit pressure is within a preset pressure range;
And S44, when the target refrigerant temperature is greater than the second target temperature or the air conditioning circuit pressure is greater than the second target pressure, controlling the blades of the target grille to increase the opening angle until the target refrigerant temperature is within a preset temperature range and the air conditioning circuit pressure is within a preset pressure range.
And continuously monitoring the target refrigerant temperature and the air conditioning circuit pressure in the process of converting the target grille from the closed state to the open state, and judging the target refrigerant temperature and the air conditioning circuit pressure.
When the target refrigerant temperature is in a preset temperature range or the air conditioning loop pressure is in a preset pressure range, namely when the target refrigerant temperature is greater than or equal to the first target temperature and less than or equal to the second target temperature or the air conditioning loop pressure is greater than or equal to the first target pressure and less than or equal to the second target pressure, the current refrigerant temperature is proper, or the air conditioning loop pressure is proper, the air inlet quantity of the target grille is not required to be adjusted, and the blades of the target grille are controlled to keep the current angle, so that the air inlet area of the target grille is smaller as much as possible under the premise of ensuring the heat dissipation effect, and the windage of the whole vehicle is reduced as much as possible. The preset temperature range may be an optimal operating water temperature range of the fuel cell stack, and may specifically be set according to an operating technical requirement of the stack.
When the target refrigerant temperature is not in the preset temperature range, namely when the target refrigerant temperature is smaller than the first target temperature or the air conditioning circuit pressure is smaller than the first target pressure, the refrigerant temperature is lower or the air conditioning pressure is lower, and the heat dissipation is too fast, so that the blades of the target grille are required to be controlled to reduce the opening angle, the air inlet quantity is reduced, the temperature of the refrigerant is improved, the target refrigerant temperature can be in the preset temperature range, or the air conditioning circuit pressure is in the preset pressure range, and all parts of the vehicle are at the optimal working temperature or the optimal air conditioning circuit pressure.
Or when the target refrigerant temperature is greater than the second target temperature or the air conditioning circuit pressure is greater than the second target pressure, the refrigerant temperature is higher or the air conditioning circuit pressure is too high, and the heat dissipation is too slow, so that the blades of the target grille are required to be controlled to increase the opening angle, further the air inlet quantity is increased, the temperature of the refrigerant is reduced or the air conditioning circuit pressure is reduced, the target refrigerant temperature can be in a preset temperature range, or the air conditioning circuit pressure is in a preset pressure range, and all parts of the vehicle are at the optimal working temperature or the optimal air conditioning circuit pressure.
In summary, in this embodiment, when the vehicle is started, whether the front cabin hydrogen concentration is smaller than the first preset hydrogen concentration is detected first, so that it can be determined whether the vehicle is in a hydrogen leakage state, and the fuel cell vehicle can be prevented from being started in the hydrogen leakage state, thereby reducing the occurrence probability of safety accidents. Further, when the fuel cell vehicle does not leak hydrogen, the control target grille is switched from the open state to the closed state to more rapidly increase the refrigerant temperature, so that the vehicle can be started quickly. And the temperature of the target refrigerant is monitored, and the opening angle of the target grille is determined according to the temperature of the target refrigerant, so that the opening angle of the target grille can be reduced as much as possible while the heat dissipation of a galvanic pile is met, the wind resistance of the whole automobile is reduced as much as possible, and the economical efficiency of the fuel cell automobile is improved.
In the process of executing the above scheme, if the key-off signal of the whole car of the fuel cell car is detected, this means that the whole car needs to stop running, and at this time, it needs to be determined whether the whole car has hydrogen leakage again, so that the hydrogen concentration of the second front cabin of the fuel cell car needs to be obtained, or the hydrogen concentration of the first front cabin of the fuel cell car needs to be updated.
When the hydrogen concentration of the second front cabin is smaller than the second preset hydrogen concentration, the fact that the whole vehicle does not leak hydrogen is meant, the target grille can be controlled to be opened and kept in an open state, the front cabin in the grille is kept ventilated in a parking state of the whole vehicle, hydrogen accumulation is avoided, and then the occurrence probability of safety accidents is reduced.
When the hydrogen concentration of the second front cabin is greater than or equal to the second preset hydrogen concentration, the fact that the whole vehicle is likely to leak hydrogen is indicated, and the fuel cell automobile needs to be controlled to send out alarm information so as to remind passengers or drivers to timely treat the hydrogen leakage or timely evacuate people away from the passengers or drivers, and casualties are avoided.
In summary, the embodiment detects whether the whole vehicle has hydrogen leakage again when the fuel cell automobile is parked, so that the safety of the whole vehicle is further improved, and the occurrence probability of safety accidents is reduced.
Taking the heat dissipation system shown in fig. 2 as an example, a specific example will be provided with reference to fig. 3 to further explain the foregoing scheme provided in this embodiment.
When the whole car generates a KEY start signal (KEY ON), checking the hydrogen leakage condition of the front cabin, and if the hydrogen leakage is detected, sending hydrogen leakage information to an instrument display by the controller so as to remind a driver or a passenger of hydrogen leakage; if the leakage is detected, the whole vehicle continues to execute the starting program, and the controller sends instructions to control the grids 1,2 and 3 to be closed.
The controller monitors the water temperature T4 of the radiator 4, the water temperature T5 of the radiator 5, the water temperature T6 of the radiator 6, and the air conditioning circuit pressure P.
For grille 1, when P is less than preset pressure threshold P limit and T4 is less than preset temperature threshold T4 limit, the controller does not control grille 1 to open; when the air conditioner pressure P is larger than P limit, the air conditioner is operated, and grille inlet is required to be opened, or when the radiator loop water temperature T4 is larger than T4 limit, the radiator 4 cooling loop water temperature is increased, grille inlet cooling is required to be opened for further operation, and the controller controls the grille 1 to be opened gradually.
For the grille 2, when the T6 is smaller than the preset temperature threshold T6 limit, the controller does not control the grille 2 to be opened; when the water temperature T6 of the radiator loop is more than T6 limit, the water temperature of the cooling loop of the radiator 6 is increased, the grille air inlet cooling is required to be started for further work, and the controller controls the grille 2 to be opened gradually.
For the grid 3, when the T5 is smaller than the preset temperature threshold T5 limit, the controller does not control the grid 3 to be opened; when the water temperature T6 of the radiator loop is more than T6 limit, the water temperature of the cooling loop of the radiator 6 is increased, and the grille air inlet cooling is required to be started for further work; the controller controls the grille 3 to be opened gradually at this time.
When the controller receives a vehicle shutdown command KEY OFF, the concentration of hydrogen is detected again, whether the hydrogen leaks or not is determined, if no leakage exists, the controller controls each grille to be reset to an open state, and if leakage exists, alarm information is sent.
In the whole vehicle running process, in order to ensure better economy and reduce the whole vehicle resistance, each grille can reduce the opening of the grille blades as much as possible under the condition of meeting the basic cooling air inlet requirement of the corresponding cooling circuit, as shown in fig. 4. The controller monitors the water temperature T4, the water temperature T5, the water temperature T6 and the air conditioning circuit pressure P.
For the grille 1, when P is within the preset pressure range Pe (indicated by the form p=pe in fig. 4), or T4 is within the preset temperature range Te (indicated by the form t4=te in fig. 4), it indicates that the air-conditioning operation pressure or the stack cooling circuit water temperature is in the optimum operation state, and the controller controls the grille 1 to maintain the current opening angle state. When the air conditioner pressure P is greater than the maximum pressure in the Pe range (represented by P > Pe in FIG. 4), or T4 is greater than the maximum temperature in Te (represented by T4 > Te in FIG. 4), the cooling air inlet of the grille 1 is insufficient, the blades of the grille 1 are required to be further opened, and the controller controls the grille 1 to enlarge the opening angle of the grille 1 until P is in Pe; when the air-conditioning pressure P is less than the minimum pressure in the Pe range or T4 is less than the minimum temperature in Te, indicating that the grille 1 is cooled too much, the controller controls the grille 1 to decrease the opening angle of the grille 1 until P is in Pe or t4=te.
Aiming at the grid 3, when the temperature T5 is in a preset temperature range T5r, indicating that the water temperature of the cooling circuit is in an optimal working state, and controlling the grid 3 to keep a current opening angle state by a controller; when T5 is greater than the maximum temperature in T5r, the grille 3 is indicated to be insufficient in cooling air inlet, the blades of the grille 3 are required to be further opened, and the controller controls the grille 3 to enlarge the opening angle of the grille 3 until T5 is within T5 r. When T5 is less than the minimum temperature in T5r, the grille 3 is indicated to be cooled too much, and the controller controls the grille 3 to reduce the opening angle of the grille 3 until T5 is within T5 r.
Aiming at the grille 2, when the temperature T6 is in a preset temperature range T6r, the water temperature of the cooling circuit is indicated to be in an optimal working state, and the controller controls the grille 2 to keep a current opening angle state; when the temperature T6 is greater than the maximum temperature in the temperature T6r, the condition that the cooling air inlet of the grille 2 is insufficient is indicated, the blades of the grille 2 are required to be further opened, and at the moment, the controller controls the grille 2 to enlarge the opening angle of the grille 2 until the temperature T6 is within the temperature T6 r; when T6 is less than the minimum temperature in T6r, the grille 2 is indicated to be cooled and air is excessively supplied, and the controller controls the grille 2 to reduce the opening angle of the grille 2 until T6 is within T6 r.
Wherein, the grids 1, 2 and 3 can be controlled independently.
In summary, the opening angle of the active grille is controlled according to the temperature or the pressure, so that the resistance of the fuel cell automobile in the driving process due to the large opening area of the grille due to the heat dissipation requirement is reduced; each grid controls the angle adjustment of the grids according to the cooling temperature requirement of the corresponding cooling loop, and the control precision is higher; when the whole vehicle is started and shut down, a hydrogen leakage checking program is added, the grille is set to be in an initial reset state, and the hydrogen safety of the fuel cell is ensured.
Based on the same inventive concept, the present embodiment provides a grill control device as shown in fig. 5, the device including:
a first front cabin hydrogen concentration obtaining module 51, configured to obtain a first front cabin hydrogen concentration of the fuel cell vehicle when a vehicle key start signal of the fuel cell vehicle is detected;
The first control module 52 is configured to control the target grille of the fuel cell vehicle to switch from an open state to a closed state when the first front cabin hydrogen concentration is less than a first preset hydrogen concentration, and obtain a target refrigerant temperature of a target radiator corresponding to the target grille;
And a second control module 53, configured to control the target grille to switch from the closed state to the open state when the target refrigerant temperature is greater than the preset temperature threshold, where the opening angle of the target grille is determined according to the target refrigerant temperature.
Further, the apparatus further comprises:
The air conditioning loop pressure acquisition module is used for acquiring the air conditioning loop pressure of the fuel cell automobile when the target grid is a first grid corresponding to a fuel cell stack of the fuel cell automobile;
and the third control module is used for controlling the target grille to be switched from the closed state to the open state when the target refrigerant temperature is greater than a preset temperature threshold value or the air conditioning loop pressure is greater than a preset pressure threshold value, and the opening angle of the target grille is determined according to the target refrigerant temperature.
Further, the apparatus further comprises:
The first data updating module is used for updating the target refrigerant temperature and the air conditioning circuit pressure in the process of controlling the target grille to be converted from the closed state to the open state when the target grille is the first grille;
The first execution module is used for controlling the blades of the target grille to keep the current angle when the updated target refrigerant temperature is in a preset temperature range or the updated air conditioning loop pressure is in a preset pressure range; the preset temperature range is a temperature range which is more than or equal to a first target temperature and less than or equal to a second target temperature, and the first target temperature is less than the second target temperature; the preset pressure range is a pressure range which is greater than or equal to a first target pressure and less than or equal to a second target pressure, and the first target pressure is less than the second target pressure;
The second execution module is used for controlling the blades of the target grille to reduce the opening angle until the target refrigerant temperature is in a preset temperature range and the air conditioning loop pressure is in a preset pressure range when the updated target refrigerant temperature is smaller than the first target temperature or the updated air conditioning loop pressure is smaller than the first target pressure;
And the third execution module is used for controlling the blades of the target grille to increase the opening angle when the target refrigerant temperature is greater than the second target temperature or the air conditioning loop pressure is greater than the second target pressure until the target refrigerant temperature is within a preset temperature range and the air conditioning loop pressure is within a preset pressure range.
Further, the apparatus further comprises:
and the fourth control module is used for controlling the target grille to keep a closed state when the target refrigerant temperature is smaller than or equal to a preset temperature threshold value and the air conditioning loop pressure is smaller than or equal to a preset pressure threshold value.
Further, the apparatus further comprises:
The temperature updating module is used for updating the target refrigerant temperature in the process of controlling the target grille to be converted from the closed state to the open state;
The fourth execution module is used for controlling the blades of the target grille to keep the current angle when the updated target refrigerant temperature is in the preset temperature range; the pre-running temperature range is a temperature range which is more than or equal to a third target temperature and less than or equal to a fourth target temperature, and the third target temperature is less than the fourth target temperature;
the fifth execution module is used for controlling the blades of the target grille to reduce the opening angle until the target refrigerant temperature is in a preset temperature range when the updated target refrigerant temperature is smaller than the third target temperature;
And the sixth execution module is used for controlling the blades of the target grille to increase the opening angle until the target refrigerant temperature is in the preset temperature range when the target refrigerant temperature is greater than the fourth target temperature.
Further, the apparatus further comprises:
the second front cabin hydrogen concentration acquisition module is used for acquiring the second front cabin hydrogen concentration of the fuel cell automobile when detecting the whole automobile key closing signal of the fuel cell automobile;
a fifth control module for controlling the target grille to be opened and to be kept in an open state when the second front compartment hydrogen concentration is smaller than a second preset hydrogen concentration;
and the sixth control module is used for controlling the fuel cell automobile to send out alarm information when the hydrogen concentration of the second front cabin is larger than or equal to the second preset hydrogen concentration.
Further, the control module includes:
And the control submodule is used for controlling the blades of the target grille to rotate according to the preset rotation angular speed, so that the target grille is converted from a closed state to an open state.
Based on the same inventive concept, the present embodiment provides an electronic device as shown in fig. 6, including:
A processor 61;
a memory 62 for storing instructions executable by the processor 61;
wherein the processor 61 is configured to execute to implement a grid control method as described above.
Based on the same inventive concept, the present embodiment provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, which when executed by the processor 61 of the electronic device, enables the electronic device to perform implementing a grid control method as described above.
Since the electronic device described in this embodiment is an electronic device used to implement the method for processing information in the embodiment of the present application, those skilled in the art will be able to understand the specific implementation of the electronic device in this embodiment and various modifications thereof based on the method for processing information described in the embodiment of the present application, so how the method in the embodiment of the present application is implemented in this electronic device will not be described in detail herein. Any electronic device used by those skilled in the art to implement the information processing method in the embodiment of the present application is within the scope of the present application.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems) and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. It is therefore intended that the following claims be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1. A method of grid control, the method comprising:
When a whole car key start signal of a fuel cell car is detected, acquiring the hydrogen concentration of a first front cabin of the fuel cell car;
When the first front cabin hydrogen concentration is smaller than a first preset hydrogen concentration, controlling a target grille of the fuel cell automobile to be converted from an open state to a closed state, and acquiring a target refrigerant temperature of a target radiator corresponding to the target grille;
When the target refrigerant temperature is greater than a preset temperature threshold, the target grille is controlled to be switched from a closed state to an open state, and the opening angle of the target grille is determined according to the target refrigerant temperature.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein when the target grid is a first grid corresponding to a fuel cell stack of the fuel cell vehicle, the method further comprises:
Acquiring the air conditioning loop pressure of the fuel cell automobile;
when the target refrigerant temperature is greater than the preset temperature threshold or the air conditioning loop pressure is greater than the preset pressure threshold, the target grille is controlled to be switched from a closed state to an open state, and the opening angle of the target grille is determined according to the target refrigerant temperature.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein when the target grille is the first grille, in controlling the target grille to transition from the closed state to the open state, the method further comprises:
updating the target refrigerant temperature and the air conditioning loop pressure;
When the updated target refrigerant temperature is in a preset temperature range or the updated air conditioning circuit pressure is in a preset pressure range, controlling the blades of the target grille to keep the current angle; the preset temperature range is a temperature range which is greater than or equal to a first target temperature and less than or equal to a second target temperature, and the first target temperature is less than the second target temperature; the preset pressure range is a pressure range which is larger than or equal to a first target pressure and smaller than or equal to a second target pressure, and the first target pressure is smaller than the second target pressure;
When the updated target refrigerant temperature is smaller than the first target temperature or the updated air conditioning circuit pressure is smaller than the first target pressure, controlling the blades of the target grille to reduce the opening angle until the target refrigerant temperature is within the preset temperature range and the air conditioning circuit pressure is within the preset pressure range;
When the target refrigerant temperature is greater than the second target temperature or the air conditioning loop pressure is greater than the second target pressure, controlling the blades of the target grille to increase the opening angle until the target refrigerant temperature is within the preset temperature range and the air conditioning loop pressure is within the preset pressure range.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein when the target refrigerant temperature is less than or equal to the preset temperature threshold and the air conditioning circuit pressure is less than or equal to the preset pressure threshold, the method further comprises:
And controlling the target grille to keep a closed state.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein in controlling the target grille to transition from the closed state to the open state, the method further comprises:
Updating the target refrigerant temperature;
When the updated target refrigerant temperature is in a preset temperature range, controlling the blades of the target grille to keep the current angle; the pre-row temperature range is a temperature range which is more than or equal to a third target temperature and less than or equal to a fourth target temperature, and the third target temperature is less than the fourth target temperature;
when the updated target refrigerant temperature is smaller than the third target temperature, controlling the blades of the target grille to reduce the opening angle until the target refrigerant temperature is within the preset temperature range;
When the target refrigerant temperature is greater than the fourth target temperature, controlling the blades of the target grille to increase the opening angle until the target refrigerant temperature is within the preset temperature range.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
when a complete vehicle key closing signal of the fuel cell automobile is detected, acquiring the hydrogen concentration of a second front cabin of the fuel cell automobile;
when the second front cabin hydrogen concentration is smaller than a second preset hydrogen concentration, controlling the target grille to be opened and keeping an opened state;
And when the hydrogen concentration of the second front cabin is more than or equal to the second preset hydrogen concentration, controlling the fuel cell automobile to send out alarm information.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein said controlling the target grille to transition from a closed state to an open state comprises:
and controlling the blades of the target grille to rotate according to a preset rotation angular speed, so that the target grille is converted from a closed state to an open state.
8. A grill control device, the device comprising:
The first front cabin hydrogen concentration acquisition module is used for acquiring the first front cabin hydrogen concentration of the fuel cell automobile when detecting a whole automobile key start signal of the fuel cell automobile;
the first control module is used for controlling the target grille of the fuel cell automobile to be switched from an open state to a closed state when the first front cabin hydrogen concentration is smaller than a first preset hydrogen concentration, and acquiring the target refrigerant temperature of a target radiator corresponding to the target grille;
And the second control module is used for controlling the target grille to be converted from the closed state to the open state when the target refrigerant temperature is greater than a preset temperature threshold, and the opening angle of the target grille is determined according to the target refrigerant temperature.
9. An electronic device, comprising:
A processor;
A memory for storing the processor-executable instructions;
wherein the processor is configured to execute to implement a grid control method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7.
10. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium, which when executed by a processor of an electronic device, causes the electronic device to perform a grid control method implementing any of claims 1-7.
CN202210267620.6A 2022-03-18 2022-03-18 Grille control method, device, equipment and medium Active CN114619870B (en)

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CA2947132A1 (en) * 2014-04-30 2015-11-05 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Fuel cell system and method of controlling the same
CN113517454A (en) * 2021-03-09 2021-10-19 潍柴动力股份有限公司 Thermal management control method and system for fuel cell power generation system

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JP5810753B2 (en) * 2011-08-31 2015-11-11 スズキ株式会社 Fuel cell vehicle
US9726067B2 (en) * 2015-01-07 2017-08-08 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Method for adjusting a grille shutter opening
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CA2947132A1 (en) * 2014-04-30 2015-11-05 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Fuel cell system and method of controlling the same
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