CN114618670A - A kind of comminutor - Google Patents
A kind of comminutor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114618670A CN114618670A CN202210286102.9A CN202210286102A CN114618670A CN 114618670 A CN114618670 A CN 114618670A CN 202210286102 A CN202210286102 A CN 202210286102A CN 114618670 A CN114618670 A CN 114618670A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- crushing bin
- crushing
- bottom plate
- side wall
- sealed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Beryllium oxide Chemical compound O=[Be] LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010963 304 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052580 B4C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000190633 Cordyceps Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001523681 Dendrobium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001289529 Fallopia multiflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000222336 Ganoderma Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000589 SAE 304 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron carbide Chemical compound B12B3B4C32B41 INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 glazes) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a rubbing crusher, through smashing the three measures of bin internal surface non-metallization, increase air vent and cooling device, avoided that current rubbing crusher exists because of leading to by the problem that the thing takes place oxidation or physicochemical property changes by the metal contact, air oxidation and high temperature.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a pulverizer.
Background
After crushers such as wall breaking machines and the like appear in recent years, the crushers can crush and break the walls of food and medicinal materials, and great progress is made in promoting the release and absorption of active ingredients of the food and medicinal materials; however, in the pulverization process, there are three problems of contact of the pulverized material with metal, contact with air, and high temperature: in the crushing bin, the crushing cutter, the transmission shaft and other parts which are in direct contact with the crushed object in the crusher, the parts are mostly metal surfaces, which can cause the physical and chemical properties of the crushed object to be changed; the physical and chemical properties of the crushed material are changed when the crushed material contacts with oxygen in the air; the high temperature generated during the pulverization process also causes the physicochemical properties of the pulverized material to change.
Defining: the pulverizer provided by the invention is divided into the following applications: the method comprises a household small-sized crusher (a wall breaking machine, less than 2L) and an industrial crusher (more than 2L, and the daily treatment capacity is from dozens of kilograms to ton); from the functional division: the device comprises a pulverizer with a single pulverizing function and multifunctional integrated equipment (such as a pulverizing, filling and sealing integrated machine or a pulverizing, purifying, filling and sealing integrated machine) with the pulverizing function.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a crusher for crushing food materials, medicinal materials or mineral substances, or for multi-functional processing equipment including a crushing function, such as crushing, purifying, filling and sealing integrated equipment, is characterized by comprising part or all of the following three characteristics:
firstly, the surfaces of all parts which are directly contacted with the crushed object are made of non-metallic materials; such as ceramics (including glazes), glass, and enamel;
secondly, 1 or more temperature sensors and cooling devices are arranged in the top cover, the side wall and the bottom plate of the crushing bin; the temperature control device is used for controlling the temperature of the crushed material not to exceed a specified temperature range in real time, wherein the lower limit of the specified temperature range is between 0 and 25 ℃, and the upper limit of the specified temperature range is between 25 and 60 ℃; if liquid cooling pipelines are arranged outside the side wall and below the bottom plate, the temperature of the crushed material in the crushing bin is set and controlled to be 25-30 ℃;
and thirdly, 1-2 air vents with sealing switches are arranged in the crushing bin.
Furthermore, the non-metallic surface of the component includes not only the surface of the component made of the integral non-metallic material, but also a dense non-metallic surface that is not easy to fall off formed on the surface of the component by various physical and chemical methods including coating, evaporation, sputtering, sintering, and the like.
Further, the surface of the non-metal part is one or more of ceramics (including pottery, porcelain and glaze), glass ceramics, quartz (glass) or enamel; specifically including silicates, aluminosilicates, refractory metal oxides and nitrides, borides, quartz; such as alumina, zirconia, beryllia, silicon carbide, boron carbide, aluminum nitride, boron nitride, silicon dioxide, and the like.
Further, the cooling device comprises one or more combinations of fin natural heat dissipation, air cooling, liquid cooling, heat pipes and graphene patches.
Further, the vent is used for introducing protective gas into the crushing bin so as to prevent the crushed object from being oxidized or changing other physical and chemical properties; the protective gas is preferably inert gas, and nitrogen or other gases are used for replacing the protective gas for reducing the cost, so that the principle of avoiding the crushed object from being oxidized or changing other physical and chemical properties is realized.
Furthermore, the vent can be used for sealing the crushing bin and vacuumizing to ensure that the pressure in the crushing bin is lower than 1 KPa; preferably, the pressure in the crushing bin is lower than 10 Pa; further preferably, the pressure in the crushing bin is lower than 5 Pa.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the method avoids the phenomenon that the crushed materials are oxidized or changed in other physical and chemical properties in the crushing process due to contact with metal, contact with air and high temperature, avoids medicine property loss for medicinal materials, improves the utilization rate, improves the medicine effect, saves the using amount of the medicinal materials, particularly for rare and valuable wild medicinal materials such as cordyceps, ginseng, dendrobium, lucid ganoderma, polygonum multiflorum and the like, reduces the using amount, avoids resource waste, reduces the economic burden of patients, indirectly protects the environment simultaneously, avoids being excessively picked, and is beneficial to keeping the biological diversity of the natural world.
Detailed Description
The invention relates to a specific implementation mode of a pulverizer: spraying transparent glaze on 304 stainless steel to serve as the side wall and the top cover of the crushing bin, using an alumina plate as the bottom plate of the crushing bin, using an alumina tube as a transmission shaft sheath, using a silica gel gasket for sealing the transmission shaft sheath, and using zirconia as a crushing cutter; the side wall and the bottom plate are bonded into a whole, and a silica gel sealing ring and a sealing lock are arranged between the top cover and the side wall; a temperature probe is arranged on the bottom plate and is protected by an aluminum nitride blind pipe; the top cover is additionally provided with a heat radiation fin and a fan for heat radiation; heat dissipation pipelines are arranged outside the side wall and below the bottom plate, circulating liquid with the temperature of 15-20 ℃ is introduced into the pipelines, the side wall and the bottom plate of the crushing bin are cooled circularly, and the inlet temperature and the flow rate of the cooling liquid are controlled to enable the outlet temperature of the cooling liquid to be about the set lower limit temperature; the top cover and the bottom plate are respectively provided with a vent capable of being sealed, nitrogen is slowly introduced into the crushing bin from the vent of the bottom plate, after the crushing bin is filled with the nitrogen, the crushed object is put in, the top cover is covered and sealed, all vents are sealed, the pressure in the crushing bin is reduced to 10Pa by vacuumizing through one vent, the vent is closed and sealed, the motor is started in a soft mode (the rotating speed of the motor is gradually increased, crushing cutters are prevented from being cracked), crushing is started, after the crushing is finished, the nitrogen is introduced, the pressure inside and outside the crushing bin is balanced, the bin opening cover is opened, and the crushing is finished.
The above-described embodiment is one of many alternative embodiments of the present invention, and any embodiment without departing from the principle of the present invention should be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. A pulverizer characterized by comprising some or all of the following three features:
firstly, the surfaces of all parts which are directly contacted with the crushed object are made of non-metallic materials;
secondly, 1 or more temperature sensors and cooling devices are arranged in the top cover, the side wall and the bottom plate of the crushing bin;
thirdly, 1-2 air vents with sealed switches are arranged in the crushing bin.
2. An vented pulverizer according to claim 1 wherein the pulverizing chamber is capable of being sealed and evacuated to a pressure below 1 KPa.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210286102.9A CN114618670A (en) | 2022-03-23 | 2022-03-23 | A kind of comminutor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210286102.9A CN114618670A (en) | 2022-03-23 | 2022-03-23 | A kind of comminutor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114618670A true CN114618670A (en) | 2022-06-14 |
Family
ID=81903032
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210286102.9A Pending CN114618670A (en) | 2022-03-23 | 2022-03-23 | A kind of comminutor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114618670A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1916914A2 (en) * | 2005-08-05 | 2008-05-07 | Kurt Mohr | Method and device for the production of fruit juice or vegetable juice |
| CN204170796U (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2015-02-25 | 王明华 | A kind of plant low temperature pulverizer |
| CN208008821U (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-10-26 | 天津灵芝天下农业科技有限公司 | A kind of means for breaking walls for Reishi sporule |
| CN209238139U (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-08-13 | 天信和(苏州)生物科技有限公司 | A kind of crushing cooling storehouse |
-
2022
- 2022-03-23 CN CN202210286102.9A patent/CN114618670A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1916914A2 (en) * | 2005-08-05 | 2008-05-07 | Kurt Mohr | Method and device for the production of fruit juice or vegetable juice |
| CN204170796U (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2015-02-25 | 王明华 | A kind of plant low temperature pulverizer |
| CN208008821U (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-10-26 | 天津灵芝天下农业科技有限公司 | A kind of means for breaking walls for Reishi sporule |
| CN209238139U (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-08-13 | 天信和(苏州)生物科技有限公司 | A kind of crushing cooling storehouse |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20220614 |