CN114617115A

CN114617115A - Agricultural fruit tree insect expelling device and using method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN114617115A
Application number: CN202210404917.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邢玉恒; 刘秋英
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-04-18
Filing date: 2022-04-18
Publication date: 2022-06-14
Anticipated expiration: 2042-04-18
Also published as: CN114617115B

Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural fruit tree insect expelling device and a use method thereof, relating to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation, comprising a box body, wherein the right surface of the box body is provided with an insect expelling device capable of expelling insects for fruit trees, the agricultural fruit tree insect expelling device is provided with the insect expelling device, when no disinfection liquid exists in a tray, a return spring always provides a vertical thrust force to an upper piston, the piston drives the tray to move upwards integrally when receiving the thrust force, when the tray moves upwards, a sealing block is gradually pushed open, a box cover can be opened, insect expelling liquid is injected into the box body, the insect expelling liquid can directly flow into the tray along a gap on the right side of the box body, when the amount of the insect expelling liquid in the tray is enough, the tray can downwards extrude the return spring due to the increase of the internal liquid, and simultaneously, the sealing block can also downwards move and reseal the box body, thereby realizing the effect of automatic liquid feeding and further reducing the physical consumption of users.

Description

Agricultural fruit tree insect expelling device and using method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation, in particular to an agricultural fruit tree insect expelling device and a using method thereof.

Background

The planted fruit trees belong to the planting industry, are an indispensable part in agricultural production, mainly comprise fruits and dry fruits, and the fruits mainly refer to fruit trees with large water content.

In the planting and cultivation of fruit trees, the insect pest disasters required in the growth of the fruit trees need to be prevented and treated, so that the fruit trees are healthy, the productivity and the economic benefit are increased, but the traditional insect repelling device needs to frequently spray insect repelling liquid medicine to the fruit trees, so that the time and the labor are wasted, and the labor intensity of workers is increased; in view of this, we propose an agricultural fruit tree insect expelling device and a use method thereof.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an agricultural fruit tree insect expelling device and a using method thereof, and solves the problems mentioned in the background technology.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the agricultural fruit tree insect expelling device comprises a box body, wherein an insect expelling device capable of expelling insects to fruit trees is arranged on the right surface of the box body, four groups of fixing rods are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the box body, a clamping device capable of keeping the box body stable is arranged on the upper surfaces of the fixing rods, and a sealing block is connected to the right surface of the box body in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the inner wall lower extreme fixedly connected with motor of box, the output shaft fixedly connected with pivot of department of motor, the side surface fixedly connected with auger blade of pivot, the upper surface of box articulates there is the case lid.

Preferably, the insect repelling device comprises a tray, a fixing column is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the tray, a piston is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the tray, of the fixing column, and a base is slidably connected to the side surface of the piston.

Preferably, the lower fixed surface of piston is connected with reset spring, the one end fixedly connected with base that the piston was kept away from to reset spring, the left fixed surface of base is connected with the box, the upper surface contact of tray has sealed piece.

Preferably, the clamping device comprises a rotating handle, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the right surface of the rotating handle, a fixed seat is rotatably connected to the side surface of the threaded rod, and two groups of clamping blocks are connected to the side surface of the threaded rod in a threaded manner.

Preferably, the threaded rod is kept away from the one end of rotatory handle and is rotated and be connected with the supporting seat, the one end fixedly connected with fixing base of threaded rod is kept away from to the supporting seat, the left surface of fixing base is provided with fixing device.

Preferably, the fixing device comprises a thorn gear, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the thorn gear, a clamping rod is contacted with the side surface of the thorn gear, and limiting blocks are connected to the upper end and the lower end of the clamping rod in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the back fixedly connected with fixing base of stopper, the right surface contact of kelly has the metal plectrum, the right fixed surface of metal plectrum is connected with the locating piece, the back fixedly connected with fixing base of locating piece.

An application method of an agricultural fruit tree insect expelling device comprises the following steps:

s1, inquiring the control method of local common insects, and selecting a proper insect repelling liquid;

s2, opening the box cover to inject insect-repelling liquid into the box body;

s3, turning on a motor to enable the auger blade to rotate continuously to stir the insect-expelling liquid;

s4, the insect-expelling liquid flows out gradually through the right side of the box body so as to continuously volatilize and expel insects or attract insect groups for use.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides an agricultural fruit tree insect expelling device and a using method thereof. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this agricultural fruit tree expelling parasite device is provided with expelling parasite device, when the tray is inside not to have disinfection liquid, reset spring can provide the thrust of a vertical direction to the top piston all the time, and the piston can drive the whole upward movement of tray when receiving thrust, can push up sealed piece gradually when tray upward movement, can open the case lid this moment, and to the inside expelling parasite liquid that injects into of box, expelling parasite liquid can be direct at this moment in the breach flow direction tray along the box right side, the tray can be because inside liquid increases always and pushes down reset spring when the expelling parasite liquid volume is enough in the tray, sealed piece also can follow this moment the downward movement and the sealed box again, thereby realize the effect of automatic liquid feeding, and then user's physical demands have been reduced.

(2) This agricultural fruit tree expelling parasite device is provided with clamping device, need hang its branch department at the fruit tree when this device uses, need aim at its branch department with the clamp splice and rotate rotatory handle this moment, rotatory handle can drive the threaded rod when driving fixing device and rotate this moment, because two-way screw thread has been seted up on the threaded rod surface, consequently, can drive the clamp splice opposite motion of both sides when it is rotatory, thereby it is fixed to carry out the centre gripping to the branch department of fruit tree, thereby prevent this device because wind-force or external force impact drop when hanging the use, and then make the stability of this device stronger, suitable using widely.

(3) The agricultural fruit tree insect expelling device is provided with a fixing device, when a tree trunk is required to be clamped by a control clamp block, a rotating handle needs to be rotated firstly, at the moment, a threaded rod can drive a thorn gear to rotate in a forward direction, at the moment, a smooth surface of the thorn gear can contact a clamping rod, therefore, the clamping rod can not limit the rotation of the thorn gear, at the moment, the clamping block can clamp and fix a branch, when the fixation is finished, the branch can give reverse acting force to the clamping block, at the moment, the clamping block can push the threaded rod to generate reverse rotating force, at the moment, the thorn gear can also generate a motion trend of reverse rotation along with the reverse rotating force, at the moment, the clamping rod can limit the reverse rotation of the thorn gear, so that the sliding damage of the device caused by the loosening of the clamp block is prevented, when the fixation is required to be released, the clamping rod only needs to be pushed rightwards, at the moment, the clamping rod can be separated from the contact with the thorn gear, and therefore, the reverse rotation of the thorn gear cannot be limited, at the moment, the rotating handle can be rotated reversely, so that the clamping block is separated from the branch, and the stability of the device is stronger.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a side view of the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cross section of the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at the position A of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a clamping device according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the fixing device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. an insect repelling device; 3. a clamping device; 4. a fixing device; 5. a box cover; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. a screw blade; 8. fixing the rod; 9. a motor; 10. a sealing block; 201. a tray; 202. fixing a column; 203. a base; 204. a piston; 205. a return spring; 301. a threaded rod; 302. rotating the handle; 303. a fixed seat; 304. a supporting seat; 305. a clamping block; 401. a thorn gear; 402. a limiting block; 403. a clamping rod; 404. a metal plectrum; 405. and (5) positioning the blocks.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: an agricultural fruit tree insect expelling device and a using method thereof, comprising a box body 1, wherein a discharge port is arranged on the side wall of the box body 1, and the outer surface of the discharge port is connected with a sealing block 10 in a sliding way, so that the liquid in the box body 1 can be controlled by the sealing block 10 to flow out or be sealed, the right surface of the box body 1 is provided with an insect expelling device 2 capable of expelling insects to fruit trees, the upper surface of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with four groups of fixing rods 8, the box body 1 below can be stably supported by the fixing rods 8, the upper surface of the fixing rods 8 is provided with a clamping device 3 capable of keeping the box body 1 stable, the right surface of the box body 1 is connected with the sealing block 10 in a sliding way, the sealing block 10 can always seal the box body 1 when the box body 10 falls naturally, so as to prevent the insect expelling liquid in the box body 1 from leaking, the lower end of the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a motor 9, and the rotating speed of the motor 9 can be adjusted according to the size of the actual box body 1, thereby can make its suitability wider, motor 9's output shaft fixedly connected with pivot 6, pivot 6's side surface fixedly connected with auger blade 7, this auger blade 7 is the ascending cambered surface of spiral, consequently can carry out intensive mixing to the inside expelling parasite liquid of box 1 when rotating, and then prevent that inside expelling parasite powder from producing and precipitating, the upper surface of box 1 articulates there is case lid 5, this case lid 5 can seal 1 top of box, thereby prevent inside expelling parasite liquid medicine natural evaporation.

In this embodiment, the insect repelling device 2 comprises a tray 201, a base 203 is slidably connected to a side wall of the tray 201, and therefore can slide up and down freely, a fixed column 202 is fixedly connected to a lower surface of the tray 201, the fixed column 202 can enable the tray 201 and a piston 204 below to move synchronously, a piston 204 is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed column 202 away from the tray 201, a base 203 is slidably connected to a side surface of the piston 204, the base 203 can provide support for the piston 204 and the tray 201 inside, a return spring 205 is fixedly connected to a lower surface of the piston 204, the return spring 205 can continuously provide upward moving thrust for the piston above, a base 203 is fixedly connected to one end of the return spring 205 away from the piston 204, a box 1 is fixedly connected to a left surface of the base 203, a sealing block 10 is in contact with an upper surface of the tray 201, and the insect repelling device for agricultural fruit trees is provided with the insect repelling device 2, when tray 201 is inside not to have disinfection liquid, reset spring 205 can provide the thrust of a vertical direction to upper piston 204 all the time, and piston 204 can drive the whole upward movement of tray 201 when receiving thrust, can push open sealing block 10 gradually when tray 201 upward movement, case lid 5 can be opened this moment, and to the inside injection expelling parasite liquid of box 1, expelling parasite liquid can be directly during the breach flow direction tray 201 on box 1 right side this moment, tray 201 can be because inside liquid increases always and pushes down reset spring 205 when enough expelling parasite liquid volume in tray 201, sealing block 10 also can follow the same time and move down and reseal box 1, thereby realize the effect of automatic liquid feeding, and then reduced user's physical demands.

In this embodiment, the clamping device 3 includes a rotating handle 302, a threaded rod 301 is fixedly connected to a right surface of the rotating handle 302, a bidirectional thread is disposed on a surface of the threaded rod 301, so that the clamping blocks 305 on two sides are driven to move towards or away from each other when rotating, and a contact surface between a side surface of the threaded rod 301 and the fixing base 303 is a smooth surface, so that a friction force generated when the threaded rod 301 is rotatably connected with the fixing base 303 is small, the fixing base 303 is rotatably connected to a side surface of the threaded rod 301, the fixing base 303 can support the internal supporting base 304 and the threaded rod 301, two sets of clamping blocks 305 are threadedly connected to a side surface of the threaded rod 301, an arc surface is disposed on a contact surface between the clamping blocks 305 and the fruit tree trunk, so that the clamping blocks 305 can be sufficiently contacted with the fruit tree trunk, the supporting base 304 is rotatably connected to an end of the threaded rod 301 away from the rotating handle 302, and the supporting base 304 can support the threaded rod 301, one end fixedly connected with fixing base 303 that threaded rod 301 was kept away from to supporting seat 304, the left surface of fixing base 303 is provided with fixing device 4, need hang it in the branch department of fruit tree when this device uses, need aim at its branch department with clamp splice 305 and rotate rotatory handle 302 this moment, rotatory handle 302 can drive threaded rod 301 and rotate when taking fixing device 3 this moment, because threaded rod 301 surface has seted up two-way screw, consequently, can drive the clamp splice 305 of both sides when it is rotatory and move in opposite directions, thereby it is fixed to carry out the centre gripping to the branch department of fruit tree, thereby prevent this device when hanging the use because wind-force or external force impact drop, and then make the stability of this device stronger, suitable using widely.

In this embodiment, the fixing device 4 includes a thorn gear 401, the smooth surface of the thorn gear 401 will contact with a clamping rod 403 when the thorn gear 401 rotates in the forward direction, so that the clamping rod 403 will not limit the thorn gear 401, the inner surface of the thorn gear 401 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 301, the side surface of the thorn gear 401 is contacted with the clamping rod 403, the upper and lower ends of the clamping rod 403 are slidably connected with a limiting block 402, the back of the limiting block 402 is fixedly connected with a fixing seat 303, the right surface of the clamping rod 403 is contacted with a metal shifting sheet 404, the metal shifting sheet 404 is a metal sheet with certain elastic deformation capability, so that the clamping rod 403 can be constantly pushed to contact with the thorn gear 401, the right surface of the metal shifting sheet 404 is fixedly connected with a positioning block 405, the back of the positioning block 405 is fixedly connected with the fixing seat 303, the agricultural fruit tree insect repelling device is provided with the fixing device 4, when the clamping block 305 needs to clamp the trunk, the rotating handle 302 needs to be rotated first, at this time, the threaded rod 301 will drive the thorn gear 401 to rotate forward, at this time, the smooth surface of the thorn gear 401 will contact the clamping rod 403, so the clamping rod 403 will not limit the rotation of the thorn gear 401, at this time, the clamping block 305 will clamp and fix the branches, when the fixation is completed, the branches will apply reverse acting force to the clamping block 305, at this time, the clamping block 305 will push the threaded rod 301 to generate reverse rotation force, at this time, the thorn gear 401 will also generate reverse rotation movement trend therewith, at this time, the clamping rod 403 will limit the reverse rotation of the thorn gear 401, thereby preventing the clamping block 305 from loosening and causing the sliding damage of the device, and when the fixation needs to be released, only the clamping rod 403 needs to be pushed rightwards, at this time, the clamping rod 403 will be disengaged from the contact with the thorn gear 401, so the reverse rotation of the thorn gear 401 cannot be limited, at this time, the rotating handle 302 can be rotated reversely to disengage the clamping block 305 from the branches, thereby making the stability of the device stronger.

s1, inquiring the control method of local common insects, and selecting a proper insect repelling liquid.

S2, opening the box cover to inject insect-repellent liquid into the box body.

S3, turning on the motor to make the auger blade rotate continuously to stir the insect-expelling liquid.

When the device works (or is used), the return spring 205 can always provide a vertical thrust to the upper piston 204, the piston 204 can drive the tray 201 to move upwards integrally when receiving the thrust, the sealing block 10 can be pushed open gradually when the tray 201 moves upwards, the box cover 5 can be opened at the moment, insect-repelling liquid is injected into the box body 1, the insect-repelling liquid can directly flow into the tray 201 along the gap on the right side of the box body 1 at the moment, when the insect-repelling liquid amount in the tray 201 is enough, the tray 201 can downwards extrude the return spring 205 due to the increase of the internal liquid, meanwhile, the sealing block 10 can also downwards move along with the return spring and reseals the box body 1, so that the effect of automatic liquid adding is realized, when the liquid adding is completed, the device needs to be hung at the branches of a fruit tree, at the moment, the clamping block 305 needs to be aligned at the branches of the fruit tree and the rotating handle 302 needs to drive the threaded rod 301 to rotate while driving the fixing device 3, at the moment, the threaded rod 301 can drive the thorn gear 401 to rotate forwards, the smooth surface of the thorn gear 401 can contact with the clamping rod 403 at the moment, therefore, the clamping rod 403 cannot limit the rotation of the thorn gear 401, at the moment, the clamping block 305 can clamp and fix branches, when the fixation is completed, the branches can give reverse acting force to the clamping block 305, at the moment, the clamping block 305 can push the threaded rod 301 to generate reverse rotation force, at the moment, the thorn gear 401 can generate reverse rotation movement trend along with the reverse rotation movement trend, at the moment, the clamping rod 403 can limit the reverse rotation of the thorn gear 401, therefore, the device is prevented from being damaged by slipping down due to the looseness of the clamping block 305, as the surface of the threaded rod 301 is provided with the bidirectional threads, the clamping blocks 305 on the two sides can be driven to move towards each other during the rotation, the branches of fruit trees can be clamped and fixed, and therefore, the device is prevented from falling due to wind power or external force impact when being hung, meanwhile, when the fixing needs to be released, the clamping rod 403 is only required to be pushed rightwards, at the moment, the clamping rod 403 is separated from the contact with the thorn gear 401, therefore, the reverse rotation of the thorn gear 401 cannot be limited, and at the moment, the rotating handle 302 can be rotated reversely, so that the clamping block 305 is separated from the branches.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural fruit tree expelling parasite device, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the right surface of box (1) is provided with expelling parasite device (2) that can carry out the expelling parasite to the fruit tree, the last fixed surface of box (1) is connected with four dead levers (8), the upper surface of dead lever (8) is provided with clamping device (3) that can keep box (1) stable, the right surface sliding connection of box (1) has sealed piece (10).

2. The agricultural fruit tree insect repelling device of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a box, including box (1), inner wall lower extreme fixedly connected with motor (9) of box (1), the output shaft department fixedly connected with pivot (6) of motor (9), the side surface fixedly connected with auger blade (7) of pivot (6), the upper surface of box (1) articulates there is case lid (5).

3. The agricultural fruit tree insect repelling device of claim 1, wherein: the insect repelling device (2) comprises a tray (201), wherein a fixing column (202) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the tray (201), a piston (204) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the tray (201), of the fixing column (202), and a base (203) is slidably connected to the side surface of the piston (204).

4. The agricultural fruit tree insect repelling device according to claim 3, wherein: the lower fixed surface of piston (204) is connected with reset spring (205), the one end fixedly connected with base (203) of piston (204) is kept away from in reset spring (205), the left surface fixed connection of base (203) has box (1), the upper surface contact of tray (201) has sealed piece (10).

5. The agricultural fruit tree insect repelling device of claim 1, wherein: clamping device (3) are including rotatory handle (302), the right fixed surface of rotatory handle (302) is connected with threaded rod (301), the side surface of threaded rod (301) is rotated and is connected with fixing base (303), the side surface threaded connection of threaded rod (301) has two sets of clamp splice (305).

6. The agricultural fruit tree insect repelling device of claim 5, wherein: the one end that rotatory handle (302) was kept away from in threaded rod (301) is rotated and is connected with supporting seat (304), one end fixedly connected with fixing base (303) that threaded rod (301) were kept away from in supporting seat (304), the left surface of fixing base (303) is provided with fixing device (4).

7. The agricultural fruit tree insect repelling device of claim 6, wherein: fixing device (4) are including thorn gear (401), the internal surface fixed connection of thorn gear (401) has threaded rod (301), the side surface contact of thorn gear (401) has kelly (403), the upper and lower both ends sliding connection of kelly (403) has stopper (402).

8. The agricultural fruit tree insect repelling device of claim 7, wherein: the back fixedly connected with fixing base (303) of stopper (402), the right surface contact of kelly (403) has metal plectrum (404), the right surface fixedly connected with locating piece (405) of metal plectrum (404), the back fixedly connected with fixing base (303) of locating piece (405).

9. The application method of the agricultural fruit tree insect expelling device is characterized in that: the use method of the insect expelling device for the agricultural fruit trees comprises the following steps:

s2, opening the box cover to inject insect-repelling liquid into the box body;

s3, turning on a motor to enable the auger blade to continuously rotate and stir the insect repelling liquid;

s4, the insect repelling liquid flows out gradually through the right side of the box body so as to continuously volatilize and repel insects or attract insect groups for use.