CN114615291A - Data acquisition method based on Internet of things - Google Patents
Data acquisition method based on Internet of things Download PDFInfo
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- CN114615291A CN114615291A CN202111492415.1A CN202111492415A CN114615291A CN 114615291 A CN114615291 A CN 114615291A CN 202111492415 A CN202111492415 A CN 202111492415A CN 114615291 A CN114615291 A CN 114615291A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010063385 Intellectualisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16Y—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
- G16Y10/00—Economic sectors
- G16Y10/80—Homes; Buildings
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16Y—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
- G16Y20/00—Information sensed or collected by the things
- G16Y20/10—Information sensed or collected by the things relating to the environment, e.g. temperature; relating to location
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16Y—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
- G16Y20/00—Information sensed or collected by the things
- G16Y20/20—Information sensed or collected by the things relating to the thing itself
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16Y—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
- G16Y40/00—IoT characterised by the purpose of the information processing
- G16Y40/10—Detection; Monitoring
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16Y—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
- G16Y40/00—IoT characterised by the purpose of the information processing
- G16Y40/20—Analytics; Diagnosis
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16Y—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
- G16Y40/00—IoT characterised by the purpose of the information processing
- G16Y40/30—Control
- G16Y40/35—Management of things, i.e. controlling in accordance with a policy or in order to achieve specified objectives
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
- H04L12/2807—Exchanging configuration information on appliance services in a home automation network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/34—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications involving the movement of software or configuration parameters
Abstract
The invention relates to a data acquisition method based on the Internet of things, which comprises a plurality of sensors connected with devices and a processor for exchanging information with the sensors, wherein the sensors acquire parameter information of each device, transmit the parameter information to the processor and further transmit the parameter information to a cloud end to realize big data information exchange.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of big data information processing, in particular to a data acquisition method based on the Internet of things.
Background
With the progress and development of society, the internet technology becomes more important and perfect in the existing society, and now the society enters the big data era, and the big data era comes, and the life intellectualization is more and more popularized, and smart home gradually enters thousands of households.
The existing smart home generally starts lamps, televisions, air conditioners and other electric appliances which are correspondingly arranged when an infrared sensor senses a human body according to a preset program and a preset mode of a user, but the existing mode can only be configured by the user, the configuration cannot change along with time change, data information cannot be communicated with the outside, some configurations cannot be comfortable for the user, but the user cannot enjoy the convenience and comfort brought by the smart home due to the fact that the configuration process is complex or the configuration is not understood to be more suitable for parameters, and therefore a data acquisition method suitable for the smart home is needed, and more intelligent and rapid parameter configuration is facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical defects, the invention provides a data acquisition method based on the Internet of things, which solves the technical defects in the technical problems.
The invention relates to a data acquisition method based on the Internet of things, which comprises a data acquisition system used for information acquisition, wherein the data acquisition system comprises a plurality of sensors connected with a device and a processor, the processor is used for receiving, storing and processing information transmitted by the sensors, and the data acquisition system comprises the following steps,
1) the sensors are connected with the devices in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and corresponding numbers are set for the sensors to serve as identification information;
2) the sensor monitors the parameter information of the corresponding device in real time;
3) the parameter information is collected to a processor in a wired or wireless mode to be used as historical data;
4) storing historical data in a period of time to a processor, wherein the period of time is used as a time node;
5) the processor analyzes the most frequently used parameter information or mode of the device according to the historical data in the time node, and automatically sets the parameter information when the device is started;
6) and the processor intelligently adjusts the parameter information to make the parameter information more in line with the use environment.
Further, the sensors comprise optical sensors arranged on one side of the lighting lamp, temperature sensors and humidity sensors arranged on the walls of all rooms, and wind speed sensors arranged at air outlets of the air conditioner, the sensors are provided with data sending modules, the processor integrates the parameter information based on preset rules, analyzes identification information contained in the parameter information, and responds to the identification information to indicate that the sensor nodes are authentication devices.
Further, the processor has at least one memory with program instructions executable by the processor.
Further, for each parameter information, the processor identifies and analyzes the identification information contained in the parameter information, establishes an independent storage space in the memory, and stores the parameter information under the same identification information to the corresponding storage space.
Furthermore, each processor contains corresponding user total data, and each user total data is uploaded to the cloud end by the processor and an account folder is established.
Further, the account folder automatically generates configuration information through the cloud processor, and other cloud users can browse and download the configuration information.
Further, the total data of the plurality of users are collected to the cloud to form a large database, and the large database provides optimization information analyzed by the cloud to each user.
Further, the optimization information is formed by analyzing and summarizing the cloud according to total data uploaded to the cloud by a user and configuration information of other users.
Further, the cloud end pushes corresponding optimization information to each user, and the user configures or self-defines the configuration according to the optimization information.
Further, each sensor transmits the received parameter information to the processor through the data sending module.
According to the data acquisition method based on the Internet of things, the Internet of things technology is combined with the smart home, so that data acquisition and communication of the smart home are realized, a simple and understandable platform is provided for user parameter configuration, and convenience and comfortableness of the smart home are improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the data acquisition method based on the internet of things of the present invention includes a data acquisition system for information acquisition, the data acquisition system includes a plurality of sensors connected with a device and a processor, the processor is used for receiving, storing and processing information transmitted by the sensors, based on the data acquisition system, the method includes the following steps,
1) the sensors are connected with the devices in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and corresponding numbers are set for the sensors to serve as identification information;
2) the sensor monitors the parameter information of the corresponding device in real time;
3) the parameter information is collected to a processor in a wired or wireless mode to be used as historical data;
4) storing historical data in a period of time to a processor, wherein the period of time is used as a time node;
5) the processor analyzes the most frequently used parameter information or mode of the device according to the historical data in the time node, and automatically sets the parameter information when the device is started;
6) and the processor intelligently adjusts the parameter information to make the parameter information more in line with the use environment.
According to the step 1), one side of each lamp in each room is provided with a light sensor, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged on the wall of each room, An air outlet of each room is provided with An air speed sensor, the sensors are arranged at the positions, hidden relatively, of the rooms, the attractiveness and the overall ornamental performance of the rooms are not affected, one light sensor is arranged on each lamp, one air speed sensor is arranged on each air conditioner, at least two temperature sensors and at least two humidity sensors are arranged in each room, and the processor sets numbers for the sensors, for example, the light sensors are sequentially numbered as A1, A2 and A3 … An; the wind speed sensors are sequentially numbered as B1, B2 and B3 … Bn; the temperature sensors are sequentially numbered as C1, C2 and C3 … Cn; the humidity sensors are sequentially numbered as D1, D2 and D3 … Dn; the number information is used as identification information which can be identified by a processor;
according to the step 2), the optical sensor is used for sensing the brightness of the lamp and collecting the brightness curve information of the lamp, the air speed sensor is arranged at the air outlet of the air conditioner, a user collects air-conditioner air-out parameters, and the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are used for detecting the indoor temperature and humidity;
according to the step 3), each sensor is provided with a data sending module, the data sending module transmits the parameter information monitored by each sensor to a processor, the processor firstly identifies which sensor the parameter information belongs to, which type of the parameter information collected by the sensor belongs to, then the processor establishes an independent storage space for the parameter information, the storage space corresponds to the sensor identification information one by one, and the subsequent sensor parameter information is uploaded to the storage space correspondingly;
continuously uploading and storing the parameter information in the storage space according to the step 4), setting a data uploading interval by the processor, generally adopting 3-5 days as a time node, and uploading the parameter information in the storage space to an account folder at the cloud end to be used as total data of the user;
according to the step 5), the processor records and analyzes the parameter information of each sensor in the time section, generates the most common parameter configuration of the device or the configuration mode of the processor, and automatically switches to the configuration when the devices such as a lamp, an air conditioner dehumidifier, a humidifier and the like are started, the generated parameter configuration is fed back to the receiving end of a corresponding user, and the receiving end is an APP or software installed in a mobile phone end or a computer end;
according to the step 6), the main server performs summary analysis according to total data uploaded by a user to obtain a first optimization parameter, meanwhile, the main server searches and compares configuration information of other users, searches configuration information which is the same as or similar to the configuration of the user, obtains a second optimization parameter after the comparison and analysis, combines the first optimization parameter and the second optimization parameter to form optimization information, the optimization information is expressed in a configuration table form, the configuration table is sent to a receiving end of a corresponding user after being formed, and the user can select to receive and use the configuration table and can also adjust configuration parameters of each device according to a user-defined mode; the configuration table belongs to public information at the cloud end, and all cloud end users can browse and download.
The internet of things technology is combined with the smart home, data acquisition and communication of the smart home are achieved, a simple and understandable platform is provided for user parameter configuration, and convenience and comfort of the smart home are improved.
The foregoing is a more detailed description of the invention in connection with specific preferred embodiments and it is not intended that the invention be limited to these specific details. For those skilled in the art to which the invention relates, several simple deductions or substitutions may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and all shall be considered as belonging to the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A data acquisition method based on the Internet of things is characterized in that: comprises a data acquisition system for information acquisition, the data acquisition system comprises a plurality of sensors connected with a device and a processor, the processor is used for receiving, storing and processing information transmitted by the sensors, the data acquisition system comprises the following steps,
1) the sensors are connected with the devices in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and corresponding numbers are set for the sensors to serve as identification information;
2) the sensor monitors the parameter information of the corresponding device in real time;
3) the parameter information is collected to a processor in a wired or wireless mode to be used as historical data;
4) storing historical data in a period of time to a processor, wherein the period of time is used as a time node;
5) the processor analyzes the most frequently used parameter information or mode of the device according to the historical data in the time node, and automatically sets the parameter information when the device is started;
6) and the processor intelligently adjusts the parameter information to make the parameter information more in line with the use environment.
2. The internet of things-based data acquisition method according to claim 1, wherein: the sensors comprise a light sensor arranged on one side of the lighting lamp, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor arranged on the wall of each room, and an air speed sensor arranged at an air outlet of the air conditioner, the sensors are provided with a data sending module, the processor integrates the parameter information based on a preset rule, analyzes identification information contained in the parameter information, and responds to the identification information to indicate that the sensor node is an authentication device.
3. The internet of things-based data acquisition method according to claim 1, wherein: the processor has at least one memory with program instructions executable by the processor.
4. The internet of things-based data acquisition method according to claim 3, wherein: for each parameter information, the processor identifies and analyzes the identification information contained in the parameter information, establishes an independent storage space in the memory, and stores the parameter information under the same identification information to the corresponding storage space.
5. The internet of things-based data acquisition method according to claim 4, wherein: each processor contains corresponding user total data, the user total data are uploaded to the cloud by the processor, and an account folder is established.
6. The internet of things-based data acquisition method according to claim 5, wherein: the account folder is automatically generated with configuration information by the cloud processor, and other users at the cloud can browse and download the configuration information.
7. The internet of things-based data acquisition method according to claim 5, wherein: the total data of a plurality of users are collected to the cloud end to form a large database, and the large database provides optimization information analyzed by the cloud end for each user.
8. The internet of things-based data acquisition method according to claim 7, wherein: the optimization information is formed by analyzing and summarizing the total data uploaded to the cloud by the cloud according to the configuration information of other users.
9. The internet of things-based data acquisition method according to claim 8, wherein: the cloud end pushes corresponding optimization information to each user, and the users configure or self-define the configuration according to the optimization information.
10. The internet of things-based data acquisition method according to claim 2, wherein: each sensor transmits the received parameter information to the processor through the data transmission module.
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| CN202111492415.1A CN114615291A (en) | 2021-12-08 | 2021-12-08 | Data acquisition method based on Internet of things |
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