CN114607971B - Street lamp device - Google Patents
Street lamp device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114607971B CN114607971B CN202210301489.0A CN202210301489A CN114607971B CN 114607971 B CN114607971 B CN 114607971B CN 202210301489 A CN202210301489 A CN 202210301489A CN 114607971 B CN114607971 B CN 114607971B
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- lamp box
- driving
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002319 phototactic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 12
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000029264 phototaxis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
- F21S8/08—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard
- F21S8/085—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard of high-built type, e.g. street light
- F21S8/086—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard of high-built type, e.g. street light with lighting device attached sideways of the standard, e.g. for roads and highways
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/12—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using odoriferous substances, e.g. aromas, pheromones or chemical agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B7/00—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
- B08B7/02—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by distortion, beating, or vibration of the surface to be cleaned
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
- F21V29/60—Cooling arrangements characterised by the use of a forced flow of gas, e.g. air
- F21V29/67—Cooling arrangements characterised by the use of a forced flow of gas, e.g. air characterised by the arrangement of fans
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
- F21W2131/10—Outdoor lighting
- F21W2131/103—Outdoor lighting of streets or roads
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/72—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a street lamp device, which comprises: the lamp box, the heat dissipation assembly and the dustproof assembly are arranged in the lamp box, and the heat dissipation assembly is suitable for generating air flow to dissipate heat of electric components in the lamp box; the dustproof subassembly includes: the dustproof plate and the dust removing piece are arranged on the side plate of the lamp box, and the dust removing piece is arranged in the lamp box and is suitable for driving the dustproof plate to vibrate under the action of air flow generated by the heat radiating component. Therefore, on one hand, the electric parts in the lamp box can be radiated, local overheating and even burning of the electric parts in the lamp box are avoided, potential safety hazards are reduced, and the service life is prolonged; on the other hand, can realize the automatically cleaning to the dust guard through the dust removal piece, avoid the dust accumulation to can realize driving away the phototactic mosquito of resident on the lamp house, in order to avoid the mosquito to lead to the circuit damage in the lamp house, in improving the light transmissivity, when making street lamp device's lumen satisfy the operation requirement, can further improve life.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of street lamps, in particular to a street lamp device.
Background
The smart city is a city informatization advanced form which fully uses the new generation information technology in each industry of the city based on the next generation innovation of the knowledge society, realizes informatization, industrialization and town deep fusion, is beneficial to alleviating the diseases of large cities, improving the town quality, realizing the refinement and dynamic management, improving the city management effect and improving the living quality of citizens.
The existing street lamp is mainly used for realizing road illumination, but more mosquitoes generally exist on the road in summer. Due to the phototaxis of mosquitoes, when the street lamp is lighted at night, the mosquitoes can gather on the lampshade, so that dust is covered on the protective cover easily, the light transmittance of the lamp is poor, and the brightness of the street lamp is affected; mosquito collection may damage the internal circuitry of the street lamp, resulting in a reduced life of the street lamp.
Disclosure of Invention
The present application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, an object of the present application is to provide a street lamp device, which can effectively avoid the aggregation of mosquitoes, can realize self-cleaning, and can improve the service life.
The street lamp device according to the embodiment of the application comprises: the lamp box, the heat dissipation assembly and the dustproof assembly are arranged in the lamp box and are suitable for generating air flow to dissipate heat of electric parts in the lamp box; the dust-proof assembly includes: the dustproof plate is arranged on the side plate of the lamp box, and the dustproof piece is arranged in the lamp box and is suitable for driving the dustproof plate to vibrate under the action of air flow generated by the heat radiating component.
According to the street lamp device provided by the embodiment of the application, the heat dissipation component and the dustproof component linked with the heat dissipation component are arranged, so that on one hand, electric components in the lamp box can be dissipated, local overheating in the lamp box and even electric component burning phenomena are avoided, potential safety hazards are reduced, and the service life is prolonged; on the other hand, can realize the automatically cleaning to the dust guard through the dust removal piece, avoid the dust accumulation to can realize driving away the phototactic mosquito of resident on the lamp house, in order to avoid the mosquito to lead to the circuit damage in the lamp house, in improving the light transmissivity, when making street lamp device's lumen satisfy the operation requirement, can further improve life.
According to some embodiments of the application, the dust-proof plate is fixed on the bottom plate of the lamp box through a stand column, an elastic arm is arranged on the stand column, and the dust removing piece is fixed on the elastic arm and is arranged opposite to the dust-proof plate so as to strike the dust-proof plate under the driving of air flow.
In some embodiments, the dust extraction member has a cross-sectional area that gradually decreases in a direction away from the heat dissipation assembly.
According to some embodiments of the application, the heat dissipation assembly comprises a motor and a blade, the motor is arranged outside the lamp box, a motor shaft of the motor penetrates through the lamp box and is connected with the blade in the lamp box, and the blade is suitable for generating air flow.
Further, the heat dissipation assembly further includes: the sliding shaft is rotatably arranged in the lamp box through a fixing plate and is connected with the blade.
Further, the sliding shaft is in power connection with the blade through a universal joint, and an elastic rod is further arranged between the sliding shaft and the blade, and the elastic rod is suitable for driving the blade to swing relative to the sliding shaft.
Further, a plurality of U-shaped grooves are formed in the circumferential direction of the sliding shaft, one end of the elastic rod is connected with the blade, and the other end of the elastic rod is slidably arranged on the sliding shaft and is suitable for entering into or moving out of the U-shaped grooves so as to drive the blade to swing relative to the sliding shaft.
In some embodiments, the street lamp apparatus further comprises: the insect expelling assembly is provided with a partition board, and is arranged on the partition board and communicated with a nozzle on the upright post through a hose, and the nozzle is suitable for spraying insect repellent.
Further, the insect repellent assembly includes: the liquid storage tank is arranged on the partition plate and is communicated with the nozzle, the air bag is communicated with the liquid storage tank and is suitable for pumping insect repellent into the nozzle, and the pressure plate is positioned above the air bag and is suitable for pressing against the air bag; the driving piece is used for driving the pressing plate to move.
Further, a driving frame is arranged on the pressing plate, the air bag is located below the driving frame, a driving rod of the driving piece is rotatably connected to the lamp box, a cam is arranged on the driving rod, and the cam is located in the driving frame.
Further, a driving wheel is arranged on the motor of the heat dissipation assembly, a driven wheel is arranged on the driving rod, and the driving wheel is in power connection with the driven wheel.
Further, the baffle is last still to be provided with the vibrating plate, the one end of vibrating plate is connected on the baffle, the other end pushes away to be in on the roof of lamp house, the vibrating plate orientation one side of drive frame is provided with the bellying, the drive frame is suitable for stirring the bellying is in order to drive the vibrating plate vibration.
In some embodiments, a collecting plate with a chute is further provided below the nozzle, the collecting plate being adapted to collect at least part of the insect repellent sprayed by the nozzle, and a striking rod is further provided in the upright, the striking rod being rotatably provided on the upright and adapted to move towards or away from the collecting plate.
Additional aspects and advantages of the application will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the application.
Drawings
The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the application will become apparent and may be better understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation of a street lamp apparatus and a post according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a street lamp apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an angle of a dust assembly of a street light installation according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of another angle of a dust assembly of a street light installation according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a street light installation according to an embodiment of the application;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a lamp box of a street lamp apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the cooperation of a lamp box and an insect repellent assembly of the street lamp apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a heat dissipating assembly of a street lamp apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals:
the street lamp assembly 100, the pole setting 200,
the lamp box 10, the side plate 11, the partition plate 12, the vibration plate 121, the boss 122, the top plate 13, the bottom plate 14,
the heat dissipating assembly 20, the motor 21, the driving pulley 211, the blade 22, the sliding shaft 23, the u-shaped groove 231, the fixing plate 24, the universal joint 25, the elastic rod 26,
the dust-proof assembly 30, the dust-proof plate 31, the dust-removing member 32, the column 33, the nozzle 331, the collecting plate 332, the tapping rod 333, the hose 334, the elastic arm 34,
the insect repellent assembly 40, the liquid storage tank 41, the air bag 42, the pressing plate 43, the driving frame 431, the driving piece 44, the driving lever 441, the cam 442, the driven wheel 443.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the application.
A street lamp apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 8.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a street lamp apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present application includes: the lamp box 10, the heat dissipation assembly 20 and the dust prevention assembly 30.
Wherein, the lamp box 10 can accommodate electrical components, the lamp box 10 can be fixed by the upright posts 200 or directly fixed on the buildings at two sides of the road surface to emit light to illuminate the road surface when needed, and the heat dissipation component 20 is arranged in the lamp box 10 and is suitable for generating air flow to dissipate heat of the electrical components in the lamp box 10; the dust-proof assembly 30 includes: the dustproof plate 31 and the dust removing piece 32, the dustproof plate 31 is arranged on the side plate 11 of the lamp box 10, the dust removing piece 32 is arranged in the lamp box 10 and is suitable for driving the dustproof plate 31 to vibrate under the action of air flow generated by the heat radiating component 20.
Specifically, in the working process of the device of the lamp box 10, electrical components (not shown in the figure) in the lamp box 10 easily generate heat, and the heat dissipation component 20 can generate air flow in the lamp box 10 so as to dissipate heat of the electrical components, avoid overheating of the electrical components, avoid local overheating in the lamp box 10, reduce potential safety hazards and prolong the service life.
Furthermore, through setting up dustproof subassembly 30, through dust guard 31 (cover body structure, be provided with the micropore that is the array arrangement on it), can prevent that dust, foreign matter etc. outside the lamp house 10 from entering into in the lamp house 10, through the linkage of dust remover 32 and radiator unit 20, the air current that radiator unit 20 produced drives dust remover 32 motion promptly, dust remover 32 strikes or promotes dust guard 31 motion, so that dust guard 31 produces the vibration, and dust guard 31 vibration can shake off the dust on the accumulation dust guard 31, and can make the drive away because the mosquito on the lamp house 10 of phototactic, avoid the accumulation of dust and phototactic mosquito, reduce the light transmissivity of dust guard 31, in order to improve the light transmissivity, ensure the flow brightness of street lamp device 100, improve the illuminating effect.
According to the street lamp device 100 provided by the embodiment of the application, the heat dissipation assembly 20 and the dustproof assembly 30 which is linked with the heat dissipation assembly 20 are arranged, so that on one hand, electric components in the lamp box 10 can be dissipated, local overheating and even electric component burning phenomena in the lamp box 10 are avoided, potential safety hazards are reduced, and the service life is prolonged; on the other hand, the dust removing part 32 can automatically clean the dust-proof plate 31 to avoid dust accumulation, and can drive away phototactic mosquitoes residing on the lamp box 10 to avoid circuit damage in the lamp box 10 caused by the mosquitoes, and the service life can be further prolonged while the light transmittance is improved to ensure that the lumens of the street lamp device 100 meet the use requirements.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, according to some embodiments of the present application, the dust-proof plate 31 is fixed on the bottom plate 14 of the lamp box 10 by the upright 33, the elastic arm 34 is provided on the upright 33, and the dust-removing member 32 is fixed on the elastic arm 34 and is disposed opposite to the dust-proof plate 31 so as to strike the dust-proof plate 31 under the driving of the air current.
Specifically, the elastic arm 34 may be configured as a V-shaped elastic reed or elastic clip, one end is connected with the upright post 33, and the other end is fixed with the dust removing member 32, so that the dust removing member 32 may swing relative to the upright post 33, and the dust removing member 32 and the dust guard 31 are opposite in the inner and outer directions of the light box 10, so that the air flow may push the dust removing member 32 to move towards the dust guard 31 to strike or strike the dust guard 31, so as to implement vibration dust removal of the dust guard 31 and mosquito expelling, and after the striking is completed, the dust removing member 32 may be reset under the action of the reset force of the elastic arm 34, so as to improve the dust removing effect of the dust removing member 32.
It should be noted that, in the present application, the inner and outer directions refer to that the lamp box 10 defines a containing space for containing components such as the heat dissipation assembly 20, and the direction facing the containing space is inner and the direction away from the containing space is outer.
As shown in fig. 4, in some embodiments, the dust extraction member 32 has a gradually decreasing cross-sectional area in a direction away from the heat dissipation assembly 20.
That is, the dust removing member 32 may be configured as a cone or a frustum, for example: triangular pyramid, cone, triangular pyramid table, cone table etc., and the larger one end of area constructs to be windward for under the air current drives the motion, the smaller one end of area is suitable for striking dust guard 31, in order to improve the striking effect, ensures that vibration can appear in dust guard 31 after striking. Therefore, on one hand, the area of the windward side is larger, and smaller air flow can drive the dust removing piece 32 to move, so that the response speed of the dust removing piece 32 is improved; on the other hand, the area of one end of the impact dust guard 31 is small, and the impact pressure is high, so that the dust guard 31 can vibrate stably, and the dust removal effect can be improved.
As shown in fig. 8, according to some embodiments of the present application, the heat dissipation assembly 20 includes a motor 21 and a blade 22, the motor 21 is disposed outside the light box 10, and a motor shaft of the motor 21 penetrates the light box 10 and is connected to the blade 22 located inside the light box 10, and the blade 22 is adapted to generate an air flow.
Specifically, the motor 21 housing of the motor 21 may be fixed outside the lamp box 10 by a mounting bracket; or set up on the lamp house 10 and dodge the hole, the motor 21 shell wears to establish on dodging the hole, and in motor 21's motor shaft stretches into lamp house 10 to be suitable for driving the blade 22 in the lamp house 10 and rotate, blade 22 rotates and produces the air current, with the heat dissipation to the electrical components in the lamp house 10 that realizes through the form of forced air cooling, improves the radiating effect, avoids electrical components overheated, improves street lamp device 100's stability in use and reliability.
It will be appreciated that the heat dissipating assembly 20 further includes: the sliding shaft 23, the sliding shaft 23 is rotatably arranged in the lamp box 10 through the fixing plate 24, and the sliding shaft 23 is connected with the blade 22.
Specifically, the vane 22 is connected with the sliding shaft 23, the sliding shaft 23 is connected with the motor shaft, so that the sliding shaft 23 is driven by the motor shaft to rotate synchronously with the vane 22, and the sliding shaft 23 is fixed on the bottom plate 14 or the side plate 11 of the lamp box 10 through the fixing plate 24, so that the fixing stability of the vane 22 and the sliding shaft 23 can be improved, and the fixing stability of the heat dissipation assembly 20 on the lamp box 10 is higher.
In the specific embodiment shown in fig. 8, the sliding shaft 23 is in power connection with the vane 22 through a universal joint 25, and an elastic rod 26 is further disposed between the sliding shaft 23 and the vane 22, and the elastic rod 26 is adapted to drive the vane 22 to swing relative to the sliding shaft 23.
Specifically, the universal joint 25 includes two U-shaped portions and a universal block, the openings of the two U-shaped portions are disposed opposite to each other, the universal block is disposed between the two U-shaped portions, the two U-shaped portions are connected with the universal block, one U-shaped block is fixed on the sliding shaft 23, and the other U-shaped block is fixed on the blade 22, so that the blade 22 and the sliding shaft 23 synchronously rotate and can swing relative to the sliding shaft 23, and further the elastic rod 26 drives the blade 22 to swing relative to the sliding shaft 23, so that air flow can flow in multiple directions, uniformity of air flow in the light box 10 is improved, and heat dissipation effect of the heat dissipation assembly 20 can be further improved.
It should be noted that the number of the dust-proof assemblies 30 may be plural, the dust-proof plates 31 corresponding to the dust-proof assemblies 30 may be disposed on the side plates 11 at the front end of the sliding shaft 23, and the two side plates 11 at both sides in the axial direction of the sliding shaft 23 may swing while the blades 22 are rotated, so that the air flow may be controlled to flow toward the dust-proof plates 31 at the front side and both sides, and the dust-proof members 32 at different directions of the sliding shaft 23 may be ensured to be triggered stably, thereby improving the dust-proof effect.
It will be appreciated that the sliding shaft 23 is provided with a plurality of U-shaped grooves 231 in the circumferential direction, one end of the elastic rod 26 is connected to the vane 22, and the other end of the elastic rod 26 is slidably provided on the sliding shaft 23 and adapted to enter or move out of the U-shaped grooves 231 to drive the vane 22 to swing with respect to the sliding shaft 23.
Specifically, the plurality of U-shaped grooves 231 are distributed in the circumferential direction of the sliding shaft 23 so that the sliding shaft 23 forms a continuous plurality of convex and concave structures in the axial direction, and the elastic rod 26 is elastically slidably disposed on the sliding shaft 23, which may be that the blades 22 are moved from the convex to the concave or from the concave to the convex (i.e., into or out of the U-shaped grooves 231) while simultaneously rotating, and during the movement of the elastic rod 26, the blades 22 are pulled to relatively slide and swing, and after the reset, are pulled to swing again with respect to the sliding shaft 23, and the blades 22 are rotated while being pulled to rotate the blades 22 in different directions.
For example, two U-shaped grooves 231 may be provided, and accordingly, the left-right swing or the up-down swing may be achieved by providing the positions of the U-shaped grooves 231, and 4U-shaped grooves 231 may be provided, and accordingly, the up-down swing and the left-right swing may be achieved by providing the positions of the U-shaped grooves 231.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, in some embodiments, the street lamp apparatus 100 further includes: the insect repellent assembly 40, the light box 10 has a partition 12, and the insect repellent assembly 40 is disposed on the partition 12 and communicates with a nozzle 331 on the upright 33 through a hose 334, the nozzle 331 being adapted to spray an insect repellent.
Specifically, the partition 12 divides the lamp into a lower space and an upper space, and the electric component, the heat-dissipating assembly 20 and the dust-proof assembly 31 are disposed in the lower space, so that the heat-dissipating assembly 20 can dissipate heat of the electric component and drive the dust-proof assembly 32 to move by air flow to realize dust-removing operation,
correspondingly, the insect repellent component 40 is arranged in the upper space and is spaced from the electric component and the like, so that the insect repellent in the insect repellent component 40 can be prevented from polluting the electric component, corrosion to the electric component or short circuit of the electric component can be avoided, the working stability and reliability of the electric component can be improved, the service life can be prolonged, the stand column 33 can be arranged into a hollow structure, the hose 334 is arranged in the stand column 33, the insect repellent component 40 is communicated with the nozzle 331 on the stand column 33, the insect repellent component 40 can spray out the insect repellent through the nozzle 331, and the insect repellent can repel mosquitoes and insects with phototaxis through the insect repellent, and acts together with the vibration insect repellent of the dust-proof component 30, so that the mosquito repellent effect is further improved, and the light transmittance of the street lamp device 100 is better.
As shown in fig. 7, further, the insect repellent assembly 40 includes: a liquid storage tank 41, an air bag 42, a pressing plate 43 and a driving member 44, wherein the liquid storage tank 41 is arranged on the partition plate 12 and is communicated with the nozzle 331, the air bag 42 is communicated with the liquid storage tank 41 and is suitable for pumping insect repellent into the nozzle 331, and the pressing plate 43 is positioned above the air bag 42 and is suitable for pressing against the air bag 42; the driving member 44 is used for driving the pressing plate 43 to move.
Specifically, the liquid storage tank 41 is used for storing insect repellent, the insect repellent flows into the air bag 42 from the liquid storage tank 41, the pressing plate 43 can compress the air bag 42, after the air bag 42 is compressed, the insect repellent in the air bag 42 can be pumped into the nozzle 331, and the insect repellent is ejected out of the nozzle 331 based on the pressure of the pressing plate 43 extruding the air bag 42, so that the insect repellent is driven away from mosquitoes in the range of the dustproof component 30, and the mosquito expelling effect is improved.
In the specific embodiment shown in fig. 7, the pressing plate 43 is provided with a driving frame 431, the air bag 42 is located below the driving frame 431, the driving rod 441 of the driving member 44 is rotatably connected to the light box 10, the driving rod 441 is provided with a cam 442, and the cam 442 is located in the driving frame 431.
Specifically, the driving rod 441 drives the cam 442 to rotate, the cam 442 can push the driving frame 431 to periodically press the air bag 42 at a certain frequency, and when the air bag 42 is pressed down each time, a certain amount of insect repellent can be sprayed out through the nozzle 331, and the compressed air bag 42 can be automatically reset after the driving frame 431 is far away, so that the insect repellent is injected into the air bag 42 again under the action of gravity, and the periodic insect repellent spraying is realized.
It should be noted that the number of the insect repellent assemblies 40 is set corresponding to the number of the dust-proof assemblies 30, that is, the number of the insect repellent assemblies 40 is identical to the number of the dust-proof assemblies 30, and the liquid storage tanks 41 of the plurality of insect repellent assemblies 40 may be communicated with each other, so that a liquid injection hole corresponding to any one of the plurality of liquid storage tanks 41 may be provided on the tank body, through which the insect repellent replenishment of the plurality of insect repellent assemblies 40 may be realized, and the convenience of the insect repellent replenishment may be improved.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the motor 21 of the heat dissipation assembly 20 is provided with a driving wheel 211, the driving rod 441 is provided with a driven wheel 443, and the driving wheel 211 is in power connection with the driven wheel 443.
Specifically, the driving wheel 211 and the driven wheel 443 can be in power connection through a belt structure and a chain structure, the driving wheel 211 is arranged on a motor shaft of the motor 21, so that the driving of the insect expelling assembly 40 is realized through the motor 21 of the heat dissipating assembly 20, and on the premise of realizing heat dissipation, vibration insect expelling and medicament insect expelling, the motor 21 does not need to be arranged separately corresponding to the insect expelling assembly 40, so that the structure of the lamp box 10 can be simplified, and the cost of the street lamp device 100 can be reduced.
As shown in fig. 7, the partition 12 is further provided with a vibration plate 121, one end of the vibration plate 121 is connected to the partition 12, the other end of the vibration plate 121 is pushed against the top plate 13 of the lamp box 10, one side of the vibration plate 121 facing the driving frame 431 is provided with a protruding portion 122, and the driving frame 431 is suitable for stirring the protruding portion 122 to drive the vibration plate 121 to vibrate.
Specifically, the plurality of protruding portions 122 are sequentially disposed along the length direction of the vibration plate 121, the cross section of the protruding portions 122 may be configured as an arc shape, a V shape, a U shape, or the like, one end of the vibration plate 121 is fixed, the other end is configured as an automatic end, and the free end is pushed against the top plate 13, when the cam 442 drives the driving frame 431 to do linear reciprocating motion, toggle plates are disposed on two side edges of the driving frame 431 or on two side edges of the driving frame 431 to toggle the protruding portions 122, and the free end of the vibration plate 121 is vibrated, the automatic end vibration may correspondingly drive the top plate 13 to vibrate, so as to shake off dust, foreign matters (e.g., fallen leaves) and the like accumulated on the top plate 13, and achieve automatic cleaning of the top plate 13.
It will be appreciated that the top plate 13 may be configured as a pitched roof to ensure that dust, foreign matter, etc. on the top plate 13 may be shaken off rapidly by the vibration plate 121, to enhance the self-cleaning effect, and to avoid rainwater accumulation.
As shown in fig. 5, in some embodiments, a collecting plate 332 having a chute is further provided below the nozzle 331, the collecting plate 332 being adapted to collect at least part of the insect repellent sprayed from the nozzle 331, a striking rod 333 is further provided within the upright 33, the striking rod 333 being rotatably provided on the upright 33 and being adapted to move towards or away from the collecting plate 332.
That is, the insect repellent molecules (droplets) sprayed from the nozzle 331 may diffuse in the area of the dust-proof plate 31 to expel the insect repellent, and a portion of the insect repellent molecules (droplets) may accumulate on the collecting plate 332, and the insect repellent on the collecting plate 332 may diffuse again in the area of the dust-proof plate 31 under the action of the striking rod 333, so as to effectively improve the insect expelling effect.
Next, the operation of the street lamp apparatus 100 according to the embodiment of the present application will be described in detail.
The street lamp device 100 is disposed on two sides of a road surface, and mosquito accumulation and dust accumulation occur during operation, and a certain amount of heat is accumulated during operation of the electrical components.
The heat dissipation assembly 20 is arranged in the lamp box 10, the motor 21 drives the blades 22 to rotate so as to realize heat dissipation of electric components, the blades 22 can swing under the drive of the elastic rods 26 in the rotating process, so that the air flow in the lamp box 10 is more uniformly distributed, the dust prevention assembly 30 is selectively arranged on the front side and the left side and the right side of the heat dissipation assembly 20, the air flow generated by the heat dissipation assembly 20 can drive the dust removal piece 32 of the dust prevention assembly 30 to move, and the dust removal piece 32 strikes the dust prevention plate 31, so that the dust prevention plate 31 vibrates so as to realize dust removal of the dust prevention plate 31 and physical driving of mosquitoes gathered on the dust prevention plate 31.
Meanwhile, the motor 21 is further used for driving the cam 442 on the driving rod 441 to move, the cam 442 drives the driving frame 431 to do linear reciprocating motion, the driving frame 431 compresses the air bag 42, insect repellent in the air bag 42 is sprayed out by the nozzles 331 on the upright posts 33, and therefore insect repellent of the medicament is achieved, in the process of linear reciprocating motion of the driving frame 431, the vibrating plate 121 is synchronously stirred, the vibrating plate 121 vibrates and enables the top plate 13 to synchronously vibrate, automatic cleaning of the top plate 13 (dust and foreign matters on the top plate 13 are shaken off) is achieved, the insect repellent sprayed out by the nozzles 331 is at least partially accumulated on the collecting plate 332, the knocking rod 333 synchronously moves in the process of knocking the dust removing piece 32 on the dust preventing plate 31, and the insect repellent collected on the collecting plate 332 is enabled to be diffused to the area where the dust preventing plate 31 is located again, and therefore insect repellent effect of the medicament is further improved.
In summary, according to the street lamp device 100 of the application, the heat dissipation assembly 20, the dust prevention assembly 30 and the insect expelling assembly 40 are arranged in the lamp box 10, the heat dissipation assembly 20 dissipates heat, meanwhile, the dust prevention assembly 30 can be linked with the heat dissipation assembly 20, so that dust and mosquitoes on the dust prevention plate 31 are physically expelled, and the insect expelling assembly 40 and the heat dissipation assembly 20 are linked, so that the medicament insect expelling of the area where the dust prevention plate 31 is positioned is realized, and the automatic cleaning (dust removal and foreign matter removal) of the top plate 13 is realized through the linkage of the vibration plate 121 and the insect expelling assembly 40, so that the working stability and the service life of the street lamp device 100 are improved, the lumens of the street lamp device meet the use requirements, the intelligent dust removal and insect expelling of the street lamp device 100 are realized, the use experience is improved, and the development requirements of the informationized city construction are met.
In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present application.
In the description of the application, a "first feature" or "second feature" may include one or more of such features.
In the description of the present application, "plurality" means two or more.
In the description of the application, a first feature "above" or "below" a second feature may include both the first and second features being in direct contact, and may also include the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact with each other by another feature therebetween.
In the description of the application, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
In the description of the present specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the application. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
While embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the spirit and principles of the application, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. A street lamp apparatus, comprising:
a light box (10);
a heat dissipation assembly (20), wherein the heat dissipation assembly (20) is arranged in the lamp box (10) and is suitable for generating air flow to dissipate heat of electric components in the lamp box (10);
a dust assembly (30), the dust assembly (30) comprising: the dustproof plate (31) and the dust removing piece (32), the dustproof plate (31) is arranged on the side plate (11) of the lamp box (10), and the dust removing piece (32) is arranged in the lamp box (10) and is suitable for driving the dustproof plate (31) to vibrate under the action of air flow generated by the heat radiating component (20);
-an insect repellent assembly (40), the light box (10) having a partition (12), the insect repellent assembly (40) being disposed on the partition (12) and being in communication with a nozzle (331) on a post (33) of the dust proof assembly (30) through a hose (334), the nozzle (331) being adapted to spray an insect repellent; wherein the method comprises the steps of
The insect repellent assembly (40) includes:
a liquid storage tank (41), wherein the liquid storage tank (41) is arranged on the partition board (12) and is communicated with the nozzle (331);
-a balloon (42), said balloon (42) being in communication with said tank (41) and being adapted to pump insect repellent into said nozzle (331);
a pressure plate (43), the pressure plate (43) being located above the air-bag (42) and being adapted to press against the air-bag (42);
the driving piece (44), driving piece (44) are used for driving clamp plate (43) motion, be provided with drive frame (431) on clamp plate (43), gasbag (42) are located drive frame (431) below, driving lever (441) of driving piece (44) rotationally connect on lamp house (10), be provided with cam (442) on drive lever (441), cam (442) are located in drive frame (431), still be provided with vibrating plate (121) on baffle (12), one end of vibrating plate (121) is connected on baffle (12), and the other end pushes against on roof (13) of lamp house (10), vibrating plate (121) orientation one side of drive frame (431) is provided with bellying (122), drive frame (431) are suitable for stirring bellying (122) in order to drive vibrating plate (121) vibration.
2. Street lamp device according to claim 1, characterized in that the dust-proof plate (31) is fixed on the bottom plate (14) of the lamp box (10) by means of a column (33), an elastic arm (34) is arranged on the column (33), and the dust-removing member (32) is fixed on the elastic arm (34) and is arranged opposite to the dust-proof plate (31) so as to strike the dust-proof plate (31) under the driving of the air flow.
3. Street light installation according to claim 2, characterized in that the dust removing member (32) has a cross-sectional area which decreases gradually in a direction away from the heat dissipating assembly (20).
4. Street lamp device according to claim 1, characterized in that the heat dissipating assembly (20) comprises a motor (21) and a blade (22), the motor (21) being arranged outside the light box (10), and the motor shaft of the motor (21) penetrating the light box (10) and being connected to the blade (22) located inside the light box (10), the blade (22) being adapted to generate an air flow.
5. The street lamp apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein the heat dissipating assembly (20) further comprises: the sliding shaft (23) is rotatably arranged in the lamp box (10) through a fixing plate (24), and the sliding shaft (23) is connected with the blade (22).
6. The street lamp device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a driving wheel (211) is arranged on the motor (21) of the heat radiation assembly (20), a driven wheel (443) is arranged on the driving rod (441), and the driving wheel (211) is in power connection with the driven wheel (443).
7. Street light installation according to claim 1, characterized in that a collecting plate (332) with a chute is further arranged below the nozzle (331), the collecting plate (332) is adapted to collect at least part of the insect repellent sprayed out of the nozzle (331), a striking rod (333) is further arranged in the upright (33), the striking rod (333) is rotatably arranged on the upright (33) and adapted to move towards or away from the collecting plate (332).
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CN114607971B true CN114607971B (en) | 2023-12-05 |
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CN116129590B (en) * | 2022-12-22 | 2024-03-29 | 国宇控股集团科技有限公司 | Fire alarm monitoring device |
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