CN114607066B - Assembled building partition wall - Google Patents

Assembled building partition wall Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114607066B
CN114607066B CN202210069973.5A CN202210069973A CN114607066B CN 114607066 B CN114607066 B CN 114607066B CN 202210069973 A CN202210069973 A CN 202210069973A CN 114607066 B CN114607066 B CN 114607066B
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China
Prior art keywords
wall body
supporting
prefabricated
building
building structure
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CN202210069973.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114607066A (en
Inventor
邵明
魏霄
胡沈健
陈瑜
吴奇轩
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Dalian University of Technology
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Dalian University of Technology
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Publication of CN114607066A publication Critical patent/CN114607066A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/10Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by filling material with or without reinforcements in small channels in, or in grooves between, the elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/7654Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising an insulating layer, disposed between two longitudinal supporting elements, e.g. to insulate ceilings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/20Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by filling material with or without reinforcements in small channels in, or in grooves between, the elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/12Mounting of reinforcing inserts; Prestressing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E04G21/16Tools or apparatus
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E04G21/16Tools or apparatus
    • E04G21/18Adjusting tools; Templates
    • E04G21/1841Means for positioning building parts or elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0243Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
    • E04B2002/0247Strips or bars

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an assembled building partition wall, and belongs to the technical field of buildings. The fabricated building partition wall comprises a prefabricated wall body, a supporting and pressing module, a vertical edge defining module, a movable baffle, a fastener and a flexible material. The assembly type building partition wall is simple in structure, the height and the width of the wall can be adjusted according to use requirements, and the application range is wide; the aerated concrete or the hollow brick is used for building, so that the self weight of the structure is reduced, and a good sound insulation effect is achieved; the steel cable is used as a tension structure, so that the integrity is good; the installation and the disassembly are flexible, convenient and high in efficiency, and the device is convenient to reuse; the supporting effect is ensured by using the mechanical pressure application module for supporting, and the stress is reasonable.

Description

Assembled building partition wall
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of buildings, and relates to a partition wall suitable for an assembly type building.
Background
At the end of the 20 th century, the assembly type building of China is coming to a new development. In recent years, under the pressure of environmental protection problems and the continuous promotion of the country and real estate industry, the assembly type building in China is developed at a high speed and has certain innovation, but still has great problems. The assembly type building is used as the upgrade of the traditional building, and has higher requirements on the construction technology. At present, the wall construction development of the prefabricated building in China is still imperfect, materials, forms and construction methods of the inner wall in the prefabricated residential building are not correspondingly developed, and although the types of the inner partition walls in the market are rich and diverse, the forms of the inner wall in the prefabricated residential building in China are mostly light building blocks. Although the light building block has the advantages of convenient construction, light weight and the like, the light building block has obvious defects when being applied to a prefabricated structure house:
(1) Too much wet operation is carried out on site, and the requirement of industrialization of the assembled structure house cannot be met;
(2) Although the light material and the hollow form are adopted, the weight of the structure is still larger, and the structure is not consistent with the light characteristic of an assembled structure;
(3) The building block building mode can improve the building construction efficiency to a certain extent, but still cannot meet the requirement of efficient construction of the prefabricated structure house;
(4) The energy consumption is large in the construction process, and the generated construction waste is more, so that the requirement of environmental protection is not met.
Based on the prefabricated partition wall, the prefabricated partition wall is designed, so that on-site wet operation is reduced, the construction difficulty is low, and the prefabricated partition wall can be recycled.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention designs the assembly type building partition wall based on the traditional non-assembly type construction mode, which can reduce the construction difficulty, improve the structural performance and meet the requirements of the assembly type building. This wall body can design height and width by oneself according to the user demand, convenient to detach and transport.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
an assembly type building partition wall comprises a prefabricated wall body, a supporting and pressing module 4, a vertical edge defining module 5, a movable baffle 6, a fastener 7 and a flexible material 12.
The prefabricated wall body is formed by splicing a plurality of layers of prefabricated building blocks 1, and the prefabricated building blocks 1 are provided with through transverse and longitudinal steel cable holes 3; according to the length of the wall body, a plurality of prefabricated building blocks 1 are connected in the horizontal direction through steel cables 2, two ends of each steel cable 2 respectively penetrate through movable baffles 6 at the left end and the right end, and two ends of each steel cable are locked through fixing pieces 7 to form a single-layer prefabricated building block; each layer of prefabricated building blocks are in staggered lap joint in the vertical direction through flexible materials 12, longitudinal steel cable holes 3 of the prefabricated building blocks are connected through steel cables 2, two ends of each steel cable 2 respectively penetrate through movable baffles 6 at the upper end and the lower end, and two ends of each steel cable are locked through fixing pieces 7.
The prefabricated wall body is arranged in a building structure 10, a cavity 9 is reserved between the upper part of the prefabricated wall body and the building structure 10, a plurality of supporting and pressing modules 4 are vertically arranged in the cavity 9, and the supporting and pressing modules 4 are tightened for a few times until the wall body is compacted in the vertical direction; the wall body horizontal direction is according to building structure 10's structural style through setting up vertical edge and defining module 5 and supporting module 4 that exert pressure and realize compressing tightly as follows specifically:
(1) If the building structure 10 provides a horizontal acting force on one side of the prefabricated wall, one side of the prefabricated wall abuts against the building structure 10; the vertical edge defining module 5 is arranged on one side, which is not close to the building structure 10, of the prefabricated wall body, the vertical edge defining module 5 is fixed on the building structure 10 through expansion bolts 11, meanwhile, the plurality of supporting and pressing modules 4 are transversely arranged between the movable baffle 6 and the vertical edge defining module 5 and are tightly pressed, and the supporting and pressing modules 4 are tightened for a few times until the wall body is completely tightened in the horizontal direction.
(2) If the building structure 10 provides horizontal acting force on two sides of the prefabricated wall, one side of the prefabricated wall is abutted against the building structure 10; meanwhile, a plurality of supporting and pressing modules 4 are transversely placed between the movable baffle 6 and the building structure 10 and are pressed tightly, and the supporting and pressing modules 4 are tightened for a few times until the wall is completely compacted in the horizontal direction.
(3) If the building structure 10 can not provide horizontal acting force on the two sides of the prefabricated wall body, the two vertical edge defining modules 5 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the prefabricated wall body, the vertical edge defining modules 5 are fixed on the building structure 10 through expansion bolts 11, the plurality of supporting and pressing modules 4 are transversely arranged between the movable baffle 6 and the vertical edge defining modules 5 and are pressed tightly, and the supporting and pressing modules 4 are tightened for a few times until the wall body is completely tightened in the horizontal direction.
The cavity 9 is filled with compact materials, and the surface of the prefabricated wall body is covered by a facing plate 8, so that the heat preservation and sound insulation effects are achieved.
Preferably, the supporting and pressing module 4 is a mechanical jack; the diameter of the steel cable hole 3 is 2mm plus or minus 0.2mm larger than that of the steel cable.
Preferably, the vertical edge defining module 5 is metal or square wood.
Preferably, the precast block 1 is aerated concrete or a hollow brick.
Preferably, the flexible material 12 is EPE pearl wool.
Preferably, the dense material comprises rock wool, mineral wool or polystyrene board.
Preferably, the facing sheet 8 comprises gypsum board, aerated concrete panel and is to be consistent with the precast block material.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the traditional block partition wall utilizes cement mortar to play a role in bonding, the steel cable and the flexible material are used for replacing the cement mortar, the field wet operation is reduced, and the materials after the wall body is disassembled can be reused. The concrete body is as follows:
(1) Simple structure, simple to operate is swift, reduces the wet operation in scene.
(2) The aerated concrete or the hollow brick is used for building, the dead weight of the structure is reduced, and the sound insulation effect is good.
(3) Can be installed according to the operation requirement and dismantled the removal, but cyclic utilization many times reduces construction waste.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an elevational view of the present invention in which (a) one side of the building structure is provided with a horizontal force, (b) both sides of the building structure are provided with a horizontal force, and (c) neither side of the building structure is provided with a horizontal force.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a precast block, in which (a) is a front view, (b) is a top view, and (c) is a side view.
Fig. 4 is a schematic connection diagram of prefabricated blocks.
In the figure: 1, prefabricating building blocks; 2, a steel cable; 3, steel cable holes; 4 supporting the pressure applying module; 5 vertical edge defining modules; 6, a movable baffle plate; 7, fastening pieces; 8, decorating a panel; 9 a cavity; 10 a building structure; 11 an expansion bolt; 12 a flexible material.
Detailed Description
The following further describes the specific embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings and technical solutions.
As shown in fig. 1, an assembly type building partition includes a prefabricated wall body, a supporting pressure module 4, a vertical edge defining module 5, a movable fence 6, a fastening member 7, and a flexible material 12.
The prefabricated wall body is formed by splicing a plurality of layers of prefabricated building blocks 1, and the prefabricated building blocks 1 are provided with through transverse and longitudinal steel cable holes 3; according to the length of the wall body, a plurality of prefabricated building blocks 1 are connected in the horizontal direction through a steel cable 2, two ends of the steel cable 2 respectively penetrate through movable baffles 6 at the left end and the right end, and two ends of the steel cable are locked through fixing pieces 7 to form a single-layer prefabricated building block; each layer of prefabricated building blocks are in staggered lap joint in the vertical direction through flexible materials 12, longitudinal steel cable holes 3 of the prefabricated building blocks are connected through steel cables 2, two ends of each steel cable 2 respectively penetrate through movable baffles 6 at the upper end and the lower end, and two ends of each steel cable are locked through fixing pieces 7.
As shown in fig. 2 (a), after the prefabricated wall is spliced, the prefabricated wall is placed in a building structure 10, one side of the prefabricated wall is abutted against the building structure 10, a cavity 9 is reserved between the upper part of the prefabricated wall and the building structure 10, a supporting and pressing module 4 is vertically placed in the cavity 9, and the supporting and pressing module 4 is tightened for a few times until the wall is compacted in the vertical direction; the vertical edge defining module 5 is arranged on one side, which is not close to the building structure 10, of the prefabricated wall body, then the vertical edge defining module 5 is fixed on the building structure 10 through expansion bolts 11, the supporting and pressing module 4 is transversely arranged between the movable baffle 6 and the vertical edge defining module 5 and is pressed tightly, and the supporting and pressing module 4 is tightened for a few times until the wall body is completely tightened in the horizontal direction.
The assembly type building partition wall is simple in structure, the height and the width of the wall body can be adjusted according to use requirements, and the application range is wide; the aerated concrete or the hollow brick is used for building, so that the self weight of the structure is reduced, and a good sound insulation effect is achieved; the steel cable is used as a tension structure, so that the integrity is good; the installation and the disassembly are flexible, convenient and high in efficiency, and the reuse is convenient; the supporting effect is ensured by using the mechanical pressure application module for supporting, and the stress is reasonable.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express the embodiments of the present invention, but not should be understood as the limitation of the scope of the present invention, it should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several variations and modifications without departing from the inventive concept, which falls into the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. The assembly type building partition wall is characterized by comprising a prefabricated wall body, a supporting and pressing module (4), a vertical edge defining module (5), a movable baffle plate (6), a fastener (7) and a flexible material (12);
the prefabricated wall body is formed by splicing a plurality of layers of prefabricated building blocks (1), according to the length of the wall body, the prefabricated building blocks (1) are connected in the horizontal direction through steel cables (2), two ends of each steel cable (2) respectively penetrate through movable baffles (6) at the left end and the right end, and two ends of each steel cable are locked through fixing pieces (7), so that a single-layer prefabricated building block is formed; each layer of prefabricated building blocks are in staggered lap joint in the vertical direction through flexible materials (12), the prefabricated building blocks are longitudinally connected through a steel cable (2), two ends of the steel cable (2) respectively penetrate through movable baffles (6) at the upper end and the lower end, and two ends of the steel cable are locked through fixing pieces (7);
the prefabricated wall body is arranged in a building structure (10), a cavity (9) is reserved between the upper part of the prefabricated wall body and the building structure (10), a plurality of supporting and pressing modules (4) are vertically arranged in the cavity (9), and the supporting and pressing modules (4) are tightened for a few times until the wall body is compacted in the vertical direction; the wall body is horizontally compressed by arranging a vertical edge defining module (5) and a supporting and pressing module (4) according to the structural form of the building structure (10);
the cavity (9) is filled with compact materials, and the surface of the prefabricated wall body is covered by a facing plate (8) to play a role in heat preservation and sound insulation;
the connection between the wall body and the building structure in the horizontal direction is as follows:
1) If the building structure (10) provides horizontal acting force on one side of the prefabricated wall body, one side of the prefabricated wall body is abutted against the building structure (10); the vertical edge defining module (5) is arranged on one side, which is not close to the building structure (10), of the prefabricated wall body, the vertical edge defining module (5) is fixed on the building structure (10) through expansion bolts (11), meanwhile, the plurality of supporting and pressing modules (4) are transversely placed between the movable baffle plate (6) and the vertical edge defining module (5) and are pressed tightly, and the supporting and pressing modules (4) are tightened for a few times until the wall body is completely tightened in the horizontal direction;
2) If the building structure (10) provides horizontal acting force on two sides for the prefabricated wall body, one side of the prefabricated wall body is abutted against the building structure (10); meanwhile, a plurality of supporting and pressing modules (4) are transversely placed between the movable baffle (6) and the building structure (10) and are pressed tightly, and the supporting and pressing modules (4) are tightened for a few times until the wall is completely compacted in the horizontal direction;
3) If the building structure (10) can not provide horizontal acting force on the two sides of the prefabricated wall body, two vertical edge defining modules (5) are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the prefabricated wall body, and the vertical edge defining modules (5) are fixed on the building structure (10) through expansion bolts (11); a plurality of supporting and pressing modules (4) are transversely placed between the movable baffle (6) and the vertical edge limiting module (5) and are pressed tightly, and the supporting and pressing modules (4) are tightened for a few times until the wall body is completely compacted in the horizontal direction.
2. An assembled building partition according to claim 1 wherein the supporting and pressure applying modules (4) are mechanical jacks; the vertical edge defining module (5) is metal or square wood; the precast block (1) is aerated concrete or a hollow brick.
3. An assembled building partition as claimed in claim 1 or 2 wherein the flexible material (12) is EPE pearl wool; the compact material comprises rock wool, mineral wool or polystyrene boards; the facing plate (8) comprises a gypsum board and an aerated concrete slab.
CN202210069973.5A 2022-01-21 2022-01-21 Assembled building partition wall Active CN114607066B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210069973.5A CN114607066B (en) 2022-01-21 2022-01-21 Assembled building partition wall

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CN114607066A CN114607066A (en) 2022-06-10
CN114607066B true CN114607066B (en) 2023-04-14

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Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AUPR875601A0 (en) * 2001-11-03 2001-11-29 Hills, Danny Building component
CN207934311U (en) * 2018-02-15 2018-10-02 宜昌天宏建筑工程有限公司 A kind of building alc plate building blocks combination that superthin structure is stablized
CN209443623U (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-09-27 中国地震局工程力学研究所 A kind of reinforcing bars building block filled type wall applying compressive pre-stress
CN210530112U (en) * 2019-06-17 2020-05-15 东莞市颐和园林建设工程有限公司 Building block for building
CN214006112U (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-08-20 广东乾兴建设工程有限公司 Assembled energy-conserving building wallboard
CN112726882B (en) * 2020-12-29 2022-04-08 浙江经纬装配式建筑科技有限公司 Assembled building outer wall and construction method thereof
CN113846795A (en) * 2021-09-16 2021-12-28 黄道辉 Prestress assembled building block wallboard and wall and manufacturing process

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