CN106760041A - A kind of wall, the combination of assembled wall and its installation method - Google Patents
A kind of wall, the combination of assembled wall and its installation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106760041A CN106760041A CN201710180637.7A CN201710180637A CN106760041A CN 106760041 A CN106760041 A CN 106760041A CN 201710180637 A CN201710180637 A CN 201710180637A CN 106760041 A CN106760041 A CN 106760041A
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- Prior art keywords
- wall
- wall body
- board
- straw
- paper
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Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is a kind of wall, the combination of assembled wall and its installation method.Wherein, wall includes that described wall includes the first combined wall board, the second combined wall board and a framework, and described framework is located between the first combined wall board and the second combined wall board；Combined wall board includes inorganic surface layer and straw board, and inorganic surface layer is connected with straw board by binding agent, and straw board is connected with described framework；The bottom of wall is groove, and groove is used for the fixation of wall bottom, there is projection at the top of wall, and bossing has connecting hole, and described connecting hole is used for the fixation on wall top.The combination of assembled wall includes above-mentioned wall and fixture.Wall of the present invention, makes full use of stalk resource；Batch production Prefabrication, saves labour turnover；Complete dismounting, it is reusable；Assembling is quick, shortens construction period.And double-decker is heat-insulated, sound insulation property is excellent, moistureproof and mildewproof, heat-insulating wall structure is formed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building materials, in particular to a wall, an assembly type wall combination and an installation method thereof.
Background
In the economic construction of China, the building industry plays an important supporting role all the time. However, for a long time, the production and operation modes of high investment, high consumption, high emission, low output and low benefit of the building enterprises in China cause resource waste and environmental pollution, and greatly reduce the competitiveness of the enterprises. In recent years, the low industrialization degree in the building industry causes large consumption of building materials, low labor production efficiency and low technical content, so that the building quality is poor, and the rapid development of economy is restricted. In a conventional construction site, a large amount of labor is generally required, and the construction cost is high. And with the continuous rise of the labor price in China, the construction industry also faces the trend of the continuous rise of the construction cost. Meanwhile, the traditional building materials such as concrete, clay bricks and the like not only have high energy consumption in the manufacturing process, but also are destructively removed during removal, and are difficult to utilize after removal, so that a large amount of building wastes become a difficult problem to treat.
China is a big country with straw output higher than 9 hundred million tons every year, renewable straw resources are not fully utilized, and the waste generated by burning the waste straw is one of the factors for generating air pollution and haze. The straw paper-surface straw board has good thermal insulation performance, the thermal resistance is more than 10 times of that of materials such as concrete and the like, and the straw paper-surface straw board can replace concrete and clay bricks which have high energy consumption and are not energy-saving; the method has the advantages of industrial batch production, environment-friendly and energy-saving production process, no use of adhesive, no pollutant emission and the like, and has a bright prospect when being applied to the field of buildings. However, the development of the paper-surface straw board is slow after the introduction of the paper-surface straw board in 80 years in China, and besides the light weight and no sound insulation of the paper-surface straw board structure, the shortage of a mature and convenient application structure on a building structure is a main reason.
In addition, the light weight of the paper straw board causes the defects of insufficient sound insulation performance, poor water resistance and the like of the paper straw board in the application aspect of building walls.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a wall body, an assembly type wall body combination and an installation method thereof, and aims to solve the technical problems of few application forms, complex construction, poor sound insulation performance and the like of the conventional paper surface straw board wall body, form a straw composite wall body which can be quickly assembled and completely disassembled, can be reused after being disassembled, and reduce building waste during the disassembly; in addition, the damaged wall body can be quickly replaced, and the maintenance is convenient. The composite board can be widely applied to inner walls and outer walls of buildings with frame type, wood structures and steel structures, and is more convenient for application of the paper straw boards in the field of buildings.
The purpose of the invention and the technical problem to be solved are realized by adopting the following technical scheme.
According to the wall provided by the invention, the wall comprises a first composite wallboard, a second composite wallboard and a frame, wherein the frame is positioned between the first composite wallboard and the second composite wallboard; the first composite wallboard and the second composite wallboard respectively comprise an inorganic surface layer and a paper-faced straw board, the inorganic surface layer is connected with the paper-faced straw board through a bonding agent, and the paper-faced straw board is connected with the frame; the bottom of the wall body is a groove, the groove is used for fixing the lower part of the wall body, a protrusion is arranged at the top of the wall body, a connecting hole is formed in the protrusion part, and the connecting hole is used for fixing the upper part of the wall body.
The object of the present invention and the technical problems solved thereby can be further achieved by the following technical measures.
Preferably, in the wall body, the inorganic surface layer is a cement board, a calcium silicate board, a magnesium oxide refractory board or a gypsum board.
Preferably, in the wall body, the protrusion is formed by erecting the frame higher than the composite wall panel.
Preferably, in the wall body, the surface of the six sides of the paper-surface grass board, which is in contact with the frame, is the rear surface, and the waterproof films are adhered to the front surface, the upper surface, the lower surface, the left surface and the right surface of the paper-surface grass board.
Preferably, in the wall, the cavity of the frame is filled with an adhesive.
Preferably, in the wall body, the first composite wall panel and the second composite wall panel form a step-shaped structure on the vertical connecting side of the wall body.
Preferably, in the wall body, a plurality of fixed connecting pieces are arranged in the wall body, and the fixed connecting pieces are used for connecting two composite wall panels and a frame, so that the connection between the structures of the wall body is firmer.
The object of the present invention and the technical problem to be solved are also achieved by the following technical means.
According to the assembled wall combination provided by the invention, the assembled wall combination comprises a wall body and a fixing piece, wherein the wall body is any one of the wall bodies, the fixing piece comprises an upper fixing piece and a lower fixing piece, the upper fixing piece is a connecting piece matched with the connecting hole of the protruding part, and the lower fixing piece is a boss matched with the groove.
The object of the present invention and the technical problems solved thereby can be further achieved by the following technical measures.
Preferably, in the assembled wall assembly, the connecting member is an angle iron.
Preferably, in the assembled wall assembly, the boss is made of metal.
The object of the present invention and the technical problem to be solved are also achieved by the following technical means.
According to the installation method of the assembly type wall body combination, the installation method comprises the following steps that firstly, the boss is fixed on the floor of a room, or concrete is poured to form the boss matched with the groove; step two, the bottom of the wall body is matched and connected with the boss to form a male groove and a female groove; and step three, fixing the top of the wall body on the top of a room by adopting the connecting piece, thus finishing the installation of the assembly type wall body combination.
The object of the present invention and the technical problems solved thereby can be further achieved by the following technical measures.
Preferably, in the second step, an adhesive is filled in the male and female slots; or, in the third step, the gap formed by connecting the top parts of the walls is filled with straw battens.
By the technical scheme, the wall body, the assembly type wall body combination and the installation method thereof at least have the following advantages:
1. the assembled straw composite wall body can be repeatedly used, rich straw resources in China can be fully utilized to form the composite wall body, the wall body can be conveniently installed and completely detached, can be repeatedly used, wall body materials are fully utilized, circular economy is formed, the wall body is convenient to replace, the building plane space can be conveniently adjusted according to purposes, convenient maintenance is achieved, and recycling is facilitated. The composite board can be widely applied to the inner wall and the outer wall of a building with a frame type concrete structure, a wood structure, a steel structure and the like, and is more convenient for the application of the paper-surface straw board in the field of buildings.
2. The invention is an assembly type building wall, which exerts the advantages of batch production, large breadth and the like of paper-surface straw boards, is produced in a factory and prefabricated, is quick to install, greatly saves labor cost, improves the installation efficiency of the wall and shortens the construction period.
3. The double-layer middle cavity structure is adopted, the heat insulation performance is good, the self-insulation wall meets the requirement of energy conservation of 65%, and the sound insulation performance is excellent and reaches 49 dB.
4. Adopt paper straw board outside and include waterproof material all around, and middle cavity one side is opened, waterproof in, make moisture distribute the cavity to prevent that the straw board from mildening and rot, improve the durability.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly understood and to implement them in accordance with the contents of the description, the following detailed description is given with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the wall of the present invention installed as an interior wall;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the wall recess in cooperation with a circular boss of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the wall recess and concrete boss of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the invention in a mated configuration on both sides of the wall;
FIG. 5 is a top cross-sectional view of the wall end of the present invention mated with another wall end;
FIG. 6 is a top cross-sectional view of the vertical connection of the wall end of the present invention to a straw composite wall;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection between the wall and the upright post according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic sectional view of the structure of the wall body connected to the window according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a structural view of a frame of the wall body of the present invention.
Detailed Description
To further illustrate the technical means and effects of the present invention adopted to achieve the predetermined objects, the following detailed description will be given to a wall, an assembled wall assembly and a method for installing the same according to the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. In the following description, different "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" refers to not necessarily the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
The invention provides a wall.
The wall provided by the invention comprises a first composite wallboard, a second composite wallboard and a frame, wherein the frame is positioned between the first composite wallboard and the second composite wallboard; the first composite wallboard and the second composite wallboard respectively comprise an inorganic surface layer and a paper-faced straw board, the inorganic surface layer is connected with the paper-faced straw board through an adhesive, and the paper-faced straw board is connected with the frame; the bottom of the wall body is a groove, the groove is used for fixing the lower part of the wall body, a protrusion is arranged at the top of the wall body, a connecting hole is formed in the protrusion part, and the connecting hole is used for fixing the upper part of the wall body.
The invention provides a wall, wherein the connection sequence of all combined components of the wall is as follows: first composite wallboard-frame-second composite wallboard. The composite wallboard is formed by bonding an inorganic surface layer and a paper-surface straw board, wherein the inorganic surface layer is prepared from an inorganic material, and preferably, the inorganic surface layer is a surface layer capable of being cut so as to be beneficial to subsequent adjustment of parameters such as length and width of the wall body. The groove at the bottom of the wall body can be formed by the composite wall board and the frame with different heights, namely the frame is formed by being sunken relative to the composite wall board, and further, the depth of the groove is 60 mm. Preferably, the frame adopts wooden frame, is favorable to more pasting with composite wall panel. Preferably, the connecting holes are bolt holes. The wall provided by the invention is not limited in the installation position of the house, and can be installed on the inner wall or the outer wall of the house.
Further, the inorganic surface layer is a cement board, a calcium silicate board, a magnesium oxide refractory board or a gypsum board.
The inorganic surface layer can be bonded with a paper-surface straw board through a binder and is suitable for inorganic materials of buildings, and further, the inorganic surface layer is a cement board or a calcium silicate board.
Further, the bulge is formed by the fact that the frame is higher than the composite wall board.
The top of the wall body is favorable for fixing the bulge with the top of a house, and the bulge can be formed by a frame higher than a composite wallboard and can also be a component with a connecting port and arranged on the wall body.
Furthermore, in six surfaces of the paper-surface grass board, the surface of the paper-surface grass board, which is contacted with the frame, is taken as the back surface, and waterproof films are adhered to the front surface, the upper surface, the lower surface, the left surface and the right surface of the paper-surface grass board.
According to the paper-surface straw board, except for the surface connected with the frame, the other five surfaces are all pasted with the waterproof films, the pasting mode can prevent moisture on the outer side from permeating, meanwhile, moisture can diffuse into the cavity through the surface facing the cavity, and the straw board can be prevented from being damped and mildewed. The waterproofing membrane may be a tear resistant waterproofing membrane.
Further, the cavity part of the frame is filled with adhesive.
The cavity part of frame fill have the binder, the binder can be polyurethane foam, polyurethane foam not only can make the connection of frame and composite wall board more firm, can also improve the heat-proof quality of wall body.
Furthermore, the middle of the wall body is provided with a fixed connecting piece, the fixed connecting piece is used for connecting the two composite wallboards and the frame, so that the connection between the structures of the wall body is firmer, and the fixed connecting piece can be a heat-insulating connecting piece.
The invention provides an assembly type wall body combination which comprises a wall body and a fixing piece, wherein the wall body is the wall body, the fixing piece comprises an upper fixing piece and a lower fixing piece, the upper fixing piece is a connecting piece matched with a connecting hole of a protruding part, and the lower fixing piece is a boss matched with a groove.
Furthermore, the connecting piece is angle iron; or the boss is made of metal.
The boss and the groove at the bottom of the wall body form a male and female groove which is connected with the wall body, so that the bottom of the wall body is fixed. The boss may be made of metal, such as iron boss, aluminum boss, etc., and may be fixed to the ground by expansion bolts, etc. Or the lug boss can be formed by pouring concrete and is provided with a male groove and a female groove which are formed with the groove.
The invention further provides an installation method of the assembly type wall body combination.
The mounting method of the assembly type wall body combination comprises the following steps of firstly, fixing the boss on the floor of a room, or pouring concrete to form the boss matched with the groove; step two, the bottom of the wall body is matched and connected with the boss to form a male groove and a female groove; and step three, fixing the top of the wall body on the top of a room by adopting the connecting piece, thus finishing the installation of the assembly type wall body combination.
The perpendicular connection side of wall body is stair structure, and when first composite wall board contacted with the wall of treating the perpendicular connection promptly, second composite wall board still had certain distance to the wall. The mounting method of the assembled wall body combination further comprises a vertical side face mounting method, wherein the vertical side face mounting method comprises the steps of enabling the first composite wall board to be in close contact with a wall face to be connected, enabling the second composite wall board to be additionally connected with a gap formed between the wall face and the second composite wall board through a board strip, enabling the board strip to be a straw board strip, and sealing the connection position through an adhesive. The structure and the installation mode do not damage the structure of the wall body, are beneficial to disassembly and are beneficial to the reutilization of the wall body.
Further, in the second step, an adhesive is filled in the male and female grooves; or, in the third step, the gap formed by connecting the top parts of the walls is filled with straw battens.
Examples
A reusable wall and an assembly type wall combination are disclosed, as shown in figures 1-3, a frame 11 is provided for two composite wallboards of a wall 1, the composite wallboards comprise a paper straw board 12, an inorganic surface layer 13 and a waterproof layer 14, and the assembly type wall combination comprises the wall 1, a lower fixing piece boss 2 and an upper fixing piece angle iron baffle 3.
The bolts 4 are used for connecting the wall body 1 and the angle iron baffle 3, the straw battens 5 are used for filling gaps between the wall board and a ceiling or a cross beam, and the sealant 9 is used for bonding the wall body 1 and the straw battens 5.
The bottom of the wall body 1 is provided with a groove 8, after sealant or mortar is filled in the groove, the groove is matched with the ground or the boss 2 to form male and female groove connection, and the connection of the wall body bottom can be realized through bolt connection or welding of embedded iron pieces; the edge part of the upper part of the frame 11 of the wall body 1 is tightly attached to the angle iron 3 which is welded and installed on a ceiling or a cross beam 7 through bolts or embedded iron pieces, and the holes on the protruding edge of the frame 11 are aligned with the holes of the angle iron 3 and are connected and fastened through the bolts 4. Gaps formed at the connecting part of the ceiling or the upper beam 7 and the composite wall body 1 are filled by the filling lath 5 and are bonded by the adhesive or the mortar 9 to form a flat wall surface. In order to achieve the purpose of sealing and water proofing, the positions where the wall body is connected with the ground and the ceiling are sealed through sealing glue.
In a further implementation process, fig. 4 is a top view of an embodiment of the present invention, wherein on the vertical connection side of the wall panel 1, the first composite wall panel and the second composite wall panel form a step-shaped structure, and during installation, a sealant is filled in the step in advance to achieve the purpose of sealing.
Fig. 5 and 6 are top views of embodiments in which the straw composite wall is vertically connected with other walls, the wall panel 1 is connected with the vertical wall, gaps formed by steps left on the side edges of the composite wall and the vertical wall are filled with straw battens 5 and are bonded and sealed by sealant or mortar, and gaps formed on the other surface of the composite wall 1 are also sealed by the waterproof sealant 10.
Fig. 7 shows an embodiment of the connection between the straw composite wall and the upright post, wherein a gap formed at the connection between the side edge of the straw composite wall 1 and the upright post 11 is filled by the batten 5 and is sealed by a sealant or mortar.
Fig. 8 is a sectional view of an embodiment of forming a window by straw composite boards, firstly, two straw composite boards are installed at adjacent positions on two sides of the window, then a convex beam is installed on the lower portion of the window, the fixed angle iron 3 is installed on the lower portion of the window, two sides of the angle iron are connected to middle frames of the straw composite boards on two sides of the window through riveting or bolts, and then the lower straw composite boards are installed, wherein the height of the lower straw composite boards is equal to that of the lower edge of the window. Secondly, installing a convex beam 2 on the upper edge of the window, connecting the convex beam 2 to the middle frames of the adjacent straw composite boards on the two sides of the window through riveting or bolts, and then installing the upper straw composite board as same as the previous example; filling the gaps generated by the straw battens 5, and bonding and sealing the straw battens by using sealant or mortar.
The structure of the frame of the present invention is shown in fig. 9.
In a further implementation process, the wall body is prefabricated in a factory, the prefabrication process comprises the steps of firstly bonding the paper-surface straw boards and the inorganic surface layers according to the module size through an adhesive to form the composite wall board, manufacturing an intermediate frame according to the size of the composite wall board, wherein the frame can be in a structure shown in fig. 9, the frame can be connected through riveting through square steel pipes or light steel keels, and then the two sides of the frame are connected with one side of the paper-surface straw boards of the composite wall board through the adhesive to form the wall body.
In the further implementation process, in order to prevent the paper-surface grass plate from being wetted and mildewed, the surfaces, contacting with the frame, of the paper-surface grass plate are used as the back surfaces of the six surfaces of the paper-surface grass plate, waterproof films are pasted on the front surface, the upper surface, the lower surface, the left surface and the right surface of the paper-surface grass plate, and the waterproof films are not added on the back surfaces of the paper-surface grass plate, so that the structure that the paper-surface grass plate is waterproof to the outside and the internal moisture is diffused into the cavity is formed, and the effect of preventing the paper-surface grass plate from being.
In the further implementation process, for the male and female slot cooperation installation of being more convenient for, boss 2 also can adopt pipe or semicircle tubular shape in fig. 2, is fixed in ground through expansion bolts or with pre-buried ironware welding form, more makes things convenient for the installation of wall body.
In the further implementation process, in order to be more favorable for the fixation and stability of the wall body, the boss 2 can also be made of a concrete material directly poured in fig. 3 and integrally poured with the ground 6.
In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
It will be appreciated that the relevant features of the devices described above may be referred to one another. In addition, "first", "second", and the like in the above embodiments are for distinguishing the embodiments, and do not represent merits of the embodiments.
In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. It is understood, however, that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure an understanding of this description.
Similarly, it should be appreciated that in the foregoing description of exemplary embodiments of the invention, various features of the invention are sometimes grouped together in a single embodiment, figure, or description thereof for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure and aiding in the understanding of one or more of the various inventive aspects. However, the disclosed apparatus should not be construed to reflect the intent as follows: that the invention as claimed requires more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive aspects lie in less than all features of a single foregoing disclosed embodiment. Thus, the claims following the detailed description are hereby expressly incorporated into this detailed description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment of this invention.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the components of the apparatus of the embodiments may be adapted and arranged in one or more arrangements different from the embodiments. The components of the embodiments may be combined into one component and, in addition, they may be divided into a plurality of sub-components. All of the features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), and all of the components of any apparatus so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations where at least some of such features are mutually exclusive. Each feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise.
Furthermore, those skilled in the art will appreciate that while some embodiments described herein include some features included in other embodiments, rather than other features, combinations of features of different embodiments are meant to be within the scope of the invention and form different embodiments. For example, in the following claims, any of the claimed embodiments may be used in any combination. The various component embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, or in a combination thereof.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that those skilled in the art will be able to design alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of elements or components not listed in a claim. The word "a" or "an" preceding a component or element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such components or elements. The invention may be implemented by means of an apparatus comprising several distinct elements. In the claims enumerating several means, several of these means may be embodied by one and the same item. The usage of the words first, second and third, etcetera do not indicate any ordering. These words may be interpreted as names.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment according to the technical spirit of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
The features of the invention claimed and/or described in the specification may be combined, and are not limited to the combinations set forth in the claims by the recitations therein. The technical solutions obtained by combining the technical features in the claims and/or the specification also belong to the scope of the present invention.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment according to the technical spirit of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A wall body, its characterized in that:
the wall body comprises a first composite wallboard, a second composite wallboard and a frame, wherein the frame is positioned between the first composite wallboard and the second composite wallboard;
the first composite wallboard and the second composite wallboard respectively comprise an inorganic surface layer and a paper-faced straw board, the inorganic surface layer is connected with the paper-faced straw board through a bonding agent, and the paper-faced straw board is connected with the frame;
the bottom of the wall body is a groove, the groove is used for fixing the lower part of the wall body, a protrusion is arranged at the top of the wall body, a connecting hole is formed in the protrusion part, and the connecting hole is used for fixing the upper part of the wall body.
2. A wall according to claim 1, wherein:
the inorganic surface layer is a cement board, a calcium silicate board, a magnesium oxide refractory board or a gypsum board.
3. A wall according to claim 1, wherein:
the bulges are formed by that the frame is higher than the two composite wallboards.
4. A wall according to claim 1, wherein:
in the six sides of the paper-surface grass board, the surface of the paper-surface grass board, which is contacted with the frame, is taken as the back surface, and waterproof films are stuck on the front surface, the upper surface, the lower surface, the left surface and the right surface of the paper-surface grass board.
5. A wall according to claim 1, wherein:
the cavity part of the frame is filled with adhesive.
6. A wall according to claim 1, wherein:
and the first composite wallboard and the second composite wallboard form a step-shaped structure at the vertical connecting side of the wall body.
7. The utility model provides an assembled wall body combination which characterized in that:
the assembled wall body combination comprises a wall body and a fixing piece, wherein the wall body is the wall body as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, the fixing piece comprises an upper fixing piece and a lower fixing piece, the upper fixing piece is a connecting piece matched with the connecting hole of the protruding part, and the lower fixing piece is a boss matched with the groove.
8. An assembled wall assembly as defined in claim 7, wherein:
the connecting piece is an angle iron; or,
the lug boss is made of metal.
9. The mounting method of the assembly type wall body combination is characterized in that:
an assembled wall assembly as defined in claim 7 or 8, wherein the assembling method comprises,
fixing the boss on the floor of a room, or pouring concrete into the boss matched with the groove;
step two, the bottom of the wall body is matched and connected with the boss to form a male groove and a female groove;
and step three, fixing the top of the wall body on the top of a room by adopting the connecting piece, thus finishing the installation of the assembly type wall body combination.
10. A method of installing an assembled wall assembly as defined in claim 9, wherein:
in the second step, the male and female grooves are filled with adhesive; or,
and in the third step, the gap formed by connecting the top parts of the wall bodies is filled with straw battens.
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| CN201710180637.7A CN106760041A (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2017-03-23 | A kind of wall, the combination of assembled wall and its installation method |
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Application publication date: 20170531 |