CN114605484A - Purification method for obtaining new crystal form of amphotericin B - Google Patents

Purification method for obtaining new crystal form of amphotericin B Download PDF

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CN114605484A
CN114605484A CN202011431086.5A CN202011431086A CN114605484A CN 114605484 A CN114605484 A CN 114605484A CN 202011431086 A CN202011431086 A CN 202011431086A CN 114605484 A CN114605484 A CN 114605484A
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amphotericin
obtaining
acid
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purification process
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蒋海平
商鼎
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Shanghai Pharma Xinya Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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Shanghai Pharma Xinya Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07HSUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
    • C07H17/00Compounds containing heterocyclic radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
    • C07H17/04Heterocyclic radicals containing only oxygen as ring hetero atoms
    • C07H17/08Hetero rings containing eight or more ring members, e.g. erythromycins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07HSUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
    • C07H1/00Processes for the preparation of sugar derivatives
    • C07H1/06Separation; Purification
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B2200/00Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
    • C07B2200/13Crystalline forms, e.g. polymorphs

Abstract

The invention provides a purification method for obtaining a new crystal form of amphotericin B, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: step 1, adding dimethylformamide and acid into a crude product of amphotericin B; step 2, stirring and dissolving the mixed solution obtained in the step 1 at the temperature of 10-40 ℃, and filtering to remove insoluble substances for later use; step 3, performing chromatographic separation on the sample to be used obtained in the step 2, and collecting the target fraction into a weak alkaline buffer solution; and 4, standing for 7-20 hours, filtering, washing and drying to obtain the target product. The invention provides a brand new crystal form which has the characteristic of good stability.

Description

Purification method for obtaining new crystal form of amphotericin B
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of organic synthesis, in particular to a purification method for obtaining a new amphotericin B crystal form.
Background
Amphotericin B is a polyene antifungal antibiotic, the first choice for deep infection. The product is yellow or orange yellow powder, and has hygroscopicity. Is soluble in dimethyl sulfoxide, slightly soluble in dimethyl formamide, slightly soluble in methanol, and insoluble in water, anhydrous ethanol, chloroform or diethyl ether.
Is easily damaged and lost in sunlight and is easily damaged by heat and acid. Salts may form in neutral or acidic media, which have increased aqueous solubility but decreased antimicrobial activity. Gradually decompose at 170 deg.C or higher, and is unstable at 37 deg.C.
At present, the purification method of amphotericin B mainly comprises a solvent crystallization method, resin adsorption, membrane filtration and the like. The solvent crystallization method needs a plurality of refinements to obtain a qualified product. The resin adsorption and membrane filtration need to refine the amphotericin crude product with 70% purity to more than 95% purity, and then carry out resin adsorption or membrane filtration treatment to improve the product quality.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects and obtains a brand-new amphotericin B crystal form through a new process method and new conditions, wherein the amphotericin B crystal form has the advantages of low product impurity, good stability and high purity, and the average purity can reach more than 98%. The product of the invention can reach the standard after one-time crystallization, namely, the product quality meets the pharmacopoeia standard.
The invention provides a purification method for obtaining a new crystal form of amphotericin B, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, adding dimethylformamide or dimethyl sulfoxide and acid into a crude product of amphotericin B;
the crude product is obtained by conventional processes, such as: is obtained by extracting amphotericin fermentation liquor. Can be used directly without refining.
Step 2, stirring and dissolving the mixed solution obtained in the step 1 at the temperature of 10-40 ℃, and filtering to remove insoluble substances for later use;
step 3, performing chromatographic separation on the sample to be used obtained in the step 2, and collecting the target fraction into a weak alkaline buffer solution;
and 4, standing for 7-20 hours, filtering, washing and drying to obtain the target product.
Further, the purification method for obtaining the new crystal form of amphotericin B provided by the invention is characterized in that: the acid is selected from one or more of organic acid or inorganic acid;
the organic acid is selected from polybasic acid and halogenated alkyl acid;
the inorganic acid is selected from hydrogen halides.
Further, the purification method for obtaining the new crystal form of amphotericin B provided by the invention is characterized in that: the dosage of the dimethyl formamide or the dimethyl sulfoxide is 10-50ml per gram of crude amphotericin B.
Further, the purification method for obtaining the new crystal form of amphotericin B provided by the invention is characterized in that: the mass ratio of the citric acid to the amphotericin B crude product is 1: 0.8-1.2.
Further, the purification method for obtaining the new crystal form of amphotericin B provided by the invention is characterized in that: the above chromatographic separation was a 50mm by 500mm commercial preparative chromatographic system preloaded with C18 packing.
Further, the purification method for obtaining the new crystal form of amphotericin B provided by the invention is characterized in that: the chromatographic separation process is carried out under the conditions that the detection wavelength is 383nm and the temperature is higher than 20 ℃.
Further, the purification method for obtaining the new crystal form of amphotericin B provided by the invention is characterized in that: the chromatographic conditions of the chromatographic separation process are as follows: acetonitrile/water solution is used as a mobile phase, and the flow rate is 30-100 ml/min.
Further, the purification method for obtaining the new crystal form of amphotericin B provided by the invention is characterized in that: the weak alkaline buffer solution is a buffer solution of alkaline earth metal salt with the mass concentration of 1-10%.
Further, the purification method for obtaining the new crystal form of amphotericin B provided by the invention is characterized in that: the above drying is carried out at a temperature of not higher than 80 ℃.
Drawings
FIG. 1, X-ray diffraction pattern of the product of the example;
FIG. 2 is a liquid phase spectrum of the product of the example;
FIG. 3, x-ray diffraction pattern of amphotericin B prepared by conventional method;
FIG. 4 shows a liquid chromatogram of amphotericin B prepared by conventional method.
Detailed Description
The preparation process of the amphotericin B crude product comprises the following steps:
amphotericin mycelia were prepared as follows: 1, soaking the mixture in purified water for 18-24 hours, pumping the mixture into a 70-75% ethanol tank by a pump, wherein the ethanol content is 1: 12-18, stirring at 35-45 ℃, adding alkali liquor, and adjusting the pH value to 10.1-10.8. Filtering, adjusting pH of the filtrate to 5.1-7.0 with 6mol/L hydrochloric acid, stirring at 30-42 deg.C for 1 hr, cooling to 0-15 deg.C, and standing for 16-24 hr. And (5) carrying out suction filtration to obtain a crude product of the amphotericin.
The amphotericin B refining process comprises the following steps:
dissolving 2g of crude amphotericin in 20ml of DMF, stirring at room temperature, and dropwise adding 6mol/LHCl for dissolving, wherein the pH is controlled to be 4.3-5.5. Filtering to remove insoluble substances, and adding 70-75% ethanol 60ml into the filtrate. Heating to 35-45 deg.C, adjusting pH to 5.3-6.7 with triethylamine ethanol solution under stirring, crystallizing, maintaining for 1 hr, cooling to 0-15 deg.C, and maintaining for 16 hr. And (5) carrying out suction filtration to obtain an amphotericin refined product. Drying at 50 ℃ to obtain 0.93g of the product, the purity of the product is 92.9 percent, and the maximum single impurity content is 2.54 percent. I.e. conventional crystallization. The liquid phase spectrum is shown in figure 4.
Example 1
Preparing a sample: 2g of the crude amphotericin B was put into a 100ml reaction flask, and 40ml of dimethylformamide and 2g of trifluoroacetic acid were added thereto. After stirring and dissolving for 30 minutes at room temperature, the insoluble matter was removed by filtration, and the reaction solution was used.
Loading: the sample was injected into a 50mm by 500mm commercial preparative chromatography system preloaded with C18 packing at a packing height of 220mm, a detection wavelength of 383nm and a temperature > 20 ℃ for separation. The chromatographic conditions were 30% acetonitrile/water as the mobile phase at a flow rate of 60 ml/min.
And (3) collecting fractions: the target fraction was collected in 5% sodium bicarbonate buffer and a solid precipitated. The reaction solution was left to stand overnight and then filtered under suction, and the filter cake was washed with purified water. Drying at 50 deg.C to obtain 0.79g product. The liquid phase spectrum is shown in figure 2.
The crystal form is shown as a new crystal form through x-ray diffraction (as shown in figure 1, and specific lattice data are shown in the following table 1). Good stability, purity of 98.6 percent and maximum single impurity of 0.82 percent.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0002826617580000041
Figure BDA0002826617580000051
The x-ray diffraction pattern of amphotericin B prepared by the conventional method is shown in fig. 3. The lattice data are shown in table 2 below.
TABLE 2
Figure BDA0002826617580000052
From the comparison of the data in tables 1 and 2 above, it can be seen that the two amphotericin B lines have completely different crystal structures.
Stability data:
Figure BDA0002826617580000053
example 2
Preparing a sample: 2g of the crude amphotericin B was put into a 100ml reaction flask, and 40ml of dimethylformamide and 2g of 6N hydrochloric acid were added thereto. After stirring and dissolving for 30 minutes at room temperature, the insoluble matter was removed by filtration, and the reaction solution was used.
Loading: the sample was injected into a 50mm by 500mm commercial preparative chromatography system preloaded with C18 packing at a packing height of 220mm, a detection wavelength of 383nm and a temperature > 20 ℃ for separation. The chromatographic conditions were 30% acetonitrile/water as mobile phase at a flow rate of 60 ml/min.
And (3) collecting fractions: the target fraction was collected in 5% sodium bicarbonate buffer and a solid precipitated. The reaction solution was left to stand overnight and then filtered under suction, and the filter cake was washed with purified water. Drying at 50 deg.C to obtain 0.74g product. It was shown to be a new crystalline form by x-ray diffraction (same as example 1). Good stability, 96.3 percent of purity and 0.91 percent of maximum single impurity.
Example 3
Preparing a sample: 2g of the crude amphotericin B was put into a 100ml reaction flask, and then 40ml of dimethylformamide and 2g of citric acid were added thereto. After stirring and dissolving for 30 minutes at room temperature, the insoluble matter was removed by filtration, and the reaction solution was used.
Loading: the sample was injected into a 50mm by 500mm commercial preparative chromatography system preloaded with C18 packing at a packing height of 220mm, a detection wavelength of 383nm and a temperature > 20 ℃ for separation. The chromatographic conditions were 30% acetonitrile/water as mobile phase at a flow rate of 60 ml/min.
And (3) collecting fractions: the target fraction was collected in 1% sodium bicarbonate buffer and a solid precipitated. The reaction solution was left to stand overnight and then filtered under suction, and the filter cake was washed with purified water. Drying at 50 deg.C to obtain 0.76g product. It was shown to be a new crystalline form by x-ray diffraction (same as example 1). Good stability, purity of 97.2 percent and maximum single impurity of 0.87 percent.
Example 4
Preparing a sample: 2g of the crude amphotericin B was put into a 100ml reaction flask, and 60ml of dimethylformamide and 2.5g of citric acid were added thereto. After stirring and dissolving for 20 minutes at room temperature, the insoluble matter was removed by filtration, and the reaction solution was used.
Loading: the sample was injected into a 50mm by 500mm commercial preparative chromatography system preloaded with C18 packing at a packing height of 220mm, a detection wavelength of 383nm and a temperature > 20 ℃ for separation. The chromatographic conditions were 30% acetonitrile/water as mobile phase at a flow rate of 60 ml/min.
And (3) collecting fractions: the target fraction was collected in 5% sodium bicarbonate buffer and a solid precipitated. The reaction solution was left to stand overnight and then filtered under suction, and the filter cake was washed with purified water. Drying at 50 deg.C to obtain 0.69g product. It was shown to be a new crystalline form by x-ray diffraction (same as example 1). Good stability, purity of 97.9 percent and maximum single impurity of 0.84 percent.
Example 5
Preparing a sample: 2g of the crude amphotericin B was put into a 100ml reaction flask, and 70ml of dimethylformamide and 1.5g of citric acid were added thereto. After stirring and dissolving for 60 minutes at room temperature, the insoluble matter was removed by filtration, and the reaction solution was used.
Loading: the sample was injected into a 50mm by 500mm commercial preparative chromatography system preloaded with C18 packing at a packing height of 220mm, a detection wavelength of 383nm and a temperature > 20 ℃ for separation. The chromatographic conditions were 30% acetonitrile/water as mobile phase at a flow rate of 60 ml/min.
And (3) collecting fractions: the target fraction was collected in 3% sodium bicarbonate buffer and a solid precipitated. The reaction solution was left to stand overnight and then filtered under suction, and the filter cake was washed with purified water. Drying at 50 deg.C to obtain 0.72g product. It was shown to be a new crystalline form by x-ray diffraction (same as example 1). Good stability, purity of 98.1 percent and maximum single impurity of 0.83 percent.

Claims (9)

1. A purification method for obtaining a new crystal form of amphotericin B is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, adding dimethylformamide or dimethyl sulfoxide and acid into a crude product of amphotericin B;
step 2, stirring and dissolving the mixed solution obtained in the step 1 at the temperature of 10-40 ℃, and filtering to remove insoluble substances for later use;
step 3, performing chromatographic separation on the sample to be used obtained in the step 2, and collecting the target fraction into a weak alkaline buffer solution;
and 4, standing for 7-20 hours, filtering, washing and drying to obtain a target product.
2. The purification process according to claim 1, for obtaining a new crystalline form of amphotericin B, characterized by: the acid is selected from one or more of organic acid or inorganic acid;
the organic acid is selected from polybasic acid and halogenated alkyl acid;
the inorganic acid is selected from hydrogen halides.
3. The purification process according to claim 1, for obtaining a new crystalline form of amphotericin B, characterized by: the dosage of the dimethyl formamide or the dimethyl sulfoxide is 10-50ml per gram of crude amphotericin B.
4. The purification process according to claim 1, for obtaining a new crystalline form of amphotericin B, characterized by: the mass ratio of the citric acid to the amphotericin B crude product is 1: 0.8-1.2.
5. The purification process according to claim 1, for obtaining a new crystalline form of amphotericin B, characterized by: the chromatographic separation was a 50mm x 500mm commercial preparative chromatographic system preloaded with C18 packing.
6. The purification process according to claim 1, for obtaining a new crystalline form of amphotericin B, characterized by: the chromatographic separation process is carried out under the conditions that the detection wavelength is 383nm and the temperature is higher than 20 ℃.
7. The purification process according to claim 1 for obtaining a new form of amphotericin B, characterized in that: the chromatographic conditions of the chromatographic separation process are as follows: acetonitrile/water solution is used as a mobile phase, and the flow rate is 30-100 ml/min.
8. The purification process according to claim 1, for obtaining a new crystalline form of amphotericin B, characterized by: the weak alkaline buffer solution is a buffer solution of alkaline earth metal salt with the mass concentration of 1-10%.
9. The purification process according to claim 1, for obtaining a new crystalline form of amphotericin B, characterized by: the drying is carried out at a temperature not higher than 80 ℃.
CN202011431086.5A 2020-12-09 2020-12-09 Purification method for obtaining new crystal form of amphotericin B Pending CN114605484A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1053794A (en) * 1987-10-27 1991-08-14 E.R.斯奎布父子公司 The purification process of amphotericin B and composition
US20060105968A1 (en) * 2002-10-03 2006-05-18 Cleary John D Compositions comprising highly purified amphotericin b
CN102746352A (en) * 2011-04-20 2012-10-24 上海新先锋药业有限公司 Technology for purifying medicines for treating deep fungal infection
CN110467645A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-11-19 浙江工业大学 A kind of method of separation and Extraction high-purity amphotericin B

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1053794A (en) * 1987-10-27 1991-08-14 E.R.斯奎布父子公司 The purification process of amphotericin B and composition
US20060105968A1 (en) * 2002-10-03 2006-05-18 Cleary John D Compositions comprising highly purified amphotericin b
CN102746352A (en) * 2011-04-20 2012-10-24 上海新先锋药业有限公司 Technology for purifying medicines for treating deep fungal infection
CN110467645A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-11-19 浙江工业大学 A kind of method of separation and Extraction high-purity amphotericin B

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