The preparation method of everolimus intermediate and ethylization impurity thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of medicine and chemical technology, be specifically related to the preparation method of a kind of everolimus intermediate and ethylization impurity thereof.
Background technology
Everolimus (Everolimus, structure is as follows) is developed by Novartis (Novartis) and is gone on the market.Current listing 5 trade(brand)names, are respectively Afinitor, Afinitor Disperz, Zortress, Certican and Votubia.The trade(brand)name of going on the market in different areas due to same indication may be different, therefore are described according to the approval of indication or the time sequence of listing below.
In April, 2004, Certican was in Germany's listing for preventing heart and kidney transplantation exclusion reaction, within 2005, went on the market successively in European other countries; Zortress got the Green Light in the U.S. and went on the market for preventing kidney transplantation exclusion reaction of being grown up in April, 2010; In March, 2007, Certican was used for heart transplant rejection in Japan's listing, and in December, 2011 gets the Green Light for preventing kidney transplantation exclusion reaction in Japan.
In March, 2009, Afinitor was used for second line treatment advanced renal cell carcinoma in U.S.'s listing, and August in the same year, Afinitor was used for second line treatment advanced renal cell carcinoma in European Community's listing, and in April, 2010, Afinitor was used for the treatment of renal cell carcinoma in Japan's listing.
In October, 2010, Afinitor to go on the market the SEGA be used for the treatment of with TSC in the U.S.; In September, 2011, Votubia to get the Green Light the SEGA be used for the treatment of with TSC in European Union; In August, 2012 is used for the treatment of the SEGA with TSC at U.S. approval Afinitor Disperz.
In May, 2011 Afinitor acquisition FDA approval is used for the treatment of PNET; Votubia got the Green Light in Europe and was used for the treatment of PNET in September, 2011; Afinitor got the Green Light in Japan and was used for the treatment of PNET in December, 2011.
Afinitor got the Green Light in the U.S. and used the ER+/HER2-mammary cancer of the menopausal women of letrozole or Anastrozole Endodontic failure for combining exemestane therapy early stage in July, 2012; July in the same year Afinitor the European Community get the Green Light be used for the treatment of use the treatment of nonsteroidal arimedex after palindromia or progress, again in conjunction with advanced hormone receptor positive, the HER2/neu negative advanced breast cancer of exemestane therapy without the menopausal women of viscera disease function symptom.
Everolimus is in building-up process, contact with ethanol and solvolysis may occur produce ethylization impurity (its possible production process is as follows), but due to the limitation of level of response and self structure stability, it is difficult to again by degraded, is separated and obtains in a large number.And in document, have no again the synthesis report of this compound.Still the synthetic method of this compound is studied, have found more convenient, an efficient synthetic route.This impurity of synthesis can be used for the quality approach of everolimus, contributes to improving drug quality, reduces drug risk.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of everolimus intermediate (I-a), comprising:
Rapamycin, methylamine, sodium bicarbonate and 2-(tert-butyl diphenyl is silica-based) oxygen ethyl triflate are reacted in methylene dichloride, reaction solution treated concentrated after, directly obtain described intermediate,
Preferably, the temperature of described reaction is 20-35 DEG C, preferred room temperature.
Another object of the present invention is also the preparation method providing everolimus shown in a kind of formula (II), comprises and intermediate compound I-a is reacted obtained in organic solvent with hydrogen fluoride pyridine solution,
Another object of the present invention is to the preparation method that the everolimus ethylization impurity shown in a kind of formula (I) is provided.
The method obtains target product after being substituted by everolimus shown in formula II.
Preferably, described preparation method specifically comprises the steps:
Add in reaction flask by formula II compound, acid, dehydrated alcohol, temperature control reacts, and monitoring reaction is complete, adds water, extraction, and washing is dry, prepares purifying and obtains formula I;
Preferably, described acid is selected from mineral acid and organic acid, and described mineral acid is selected from hydrochloric acid, Hydrogen bromide, sulfuric acid etc., and described organic acid is selected from trifluoroacetic acid or tosic acid etc., more preferably tosic acid.
Preferably, described preparation process temperature control is 20-30 DEG C.
Particularly preferred reaction process is as follows:
Formula I is the ethylization impurity of everolimus, at present without No. CAS, not yet finds that prior art discloses preparation and the separation method of this compound.The present invention first determine can efficiently, high-quality obtains production, the separating technology of required impurity, for pharmaceutical production from now on and quality control play an important role.
Intermediate Preparation technique of the present invention is simple, yield is high, through column chromatography, need not be applicable to industrial applications, the efficient industrial preparative method of ethylization impurity that the present invention provides first.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the high resolution mass spectrum figure of everolimus ethylization impurity of the present invention, Mass Spectrometry Conditions: capillary exit potential-175, collision energy-0, ionization mode-ESI.
Fig. 2 is the HPLC collection of illustrative plates of everolimus ethylization impurity of the present invention.
Embodiment
Should be appreciated that, those skilled in the art, based on content disclosed herein, can carry out variously not departing from various amendment in spirit and scope of the invention and improvement to the present invention.They should all drop in the scope of patent protection of claim definition of the application.In addition, should be appreciated that, embodiment provided herein only for illustration of object of the present invention, and should not be construed as restriction of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
In single neck flask of 100ml, add the rapamycin of 4.50g and 2-(tert-butyl diphenyl is silica-based) the oxygen ethyl triflate of 9.50g respectively, then add 150ml methylene dichloride, stirring at room temperature, solution is oyster white suspension liquid.Then add methylamine, sodium bicarbonate, stirring at room temperature, react 4 ~ 5 hours.Concentrating under reduced pressure obtains white foam solid, uses a small amount of petroleum ether, suction filtration, vacuum-drying, obtains white solid intermediate 4.89g, yield 81%.
Embodiment 2
Everolimus (0.2g) is dissolved in dehydrated alcohol (20ml), add the hydrochloric acid (10ml) of 0.1N, stir 24 hours at 20 DEG C-30 DEG C, add 200ml water, extraction into ethyl acetate (150ml × 3), merge organic phase, saturated sodium bicarbonate washes 1 time, saturated common salt water washing 2 times.Anhydrous Na
2sO
4drying, filters, and filtrate 25 DEG C of vacuum concentration are to dry.Crude product obtains target product ethylization impurity (102mg, white solid), yield 51% through preparation liquid phase purifying, and as shown in Figure 1, the HPLC collection of illustrative plates of product as shown in Figure 2 for products obtained therefrom high resolution mass spectrum.
Preparation condition:
Chromatographic column: Phenomenex Luna C18 (2) 10u 250mm × 50mm
Wavelength: 275nm
Flow velocity: 100ml/min
Moving phase: 0.002M potassium primary phosphate-acetonitrile (30:70)
Embodiment 2:
Everolimus (0.2g) is dissolved in dehydrated alcohol (20ml), add tosic acid (80mg), 20 DEG C-30 DEG C are stirred 7 hours, add 120ml water, extraction into ethyl acetate (150ml × 3), merge organic phase, saturated sodium bicarbonate washes 1 time, saturated common salt water washing 2 times.Anhydrous Na
2sO
4drying, filters, and filtrate 25 DEG C of vacuum concentration are to dry.Crude product obtains target product ethylization impurity (154mg, white solid), yield 77% through preparation liquid phase purifying.
Preparation condition:
Chromatographic column: Phenomenex Luna C18 (2) 10u 250mm × 50mm
Wavelength: 275nm
Flow velocity: 100ml/min
Moving phase: 0.002M potassium primary phosphate-acetonitrile (30:70)
Embodiment 3:
Everolimus (0.2g) is dissolved in dehydrated alcohol (20ml), drip trifluoroacetic acid (0.5ml), stir 9 hours at 20 DEG C-30 DEG C, add 200ml water, extraction into ethyl acetate (150ml × 3), merge organic phase, saturated sodium bicarbonate washes 1 time, saturated common salt water washing 2 times.Anhydrous Na
2sO
4drying, filters, and filtrate 25 DEG C of vacuum concentration are to dry.Crude product obtains target product ethylization impurity (97mg, white solid), yield 49% through preparation liquid phase purifying.
Preparation condition:
Chromatographic column: Phenomenex Luna C18 (2) 10u 250mm × 50mm
Wavelength: 275nm
Flow velocity: 100ml/min
Moving phase: 0.002M potassium primary phosphate-acetonitrile (30:70).