CN114603063A - Straightening device for cable production and using method thereof - Google Patents
Straightening device for cable production and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114603063A CN114603063A CN202210405280.9A CN202210405280A CN114603063A CN 114603063 A CN114603063 A CN 114603063A CN 202210405280 A CN202210405280 A CN 202210405280A CN 114603063 A CN114603063 A CN 114603063A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21F—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
- B21F1/00—Bending wire other than coiling; Straightening wire
- B21F1/02—Straightening
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21F—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
- B21F1/00—Bending wire other than coiling; Straightening wire
- B21F1/02—Straightening
- B21F1/026—Straightening and cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21F—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
- B21F11/00—Cutting wire
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]
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Abstract
The invention discloses a straightening device for cable production and a using method thereof, and relates to the technical field of cable production.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cable production, in particular to a straightening device for cable production and a using method thereof.
Background
The cable includes power cable, control cable, compensation cable, shielding cable, high-temperature cable, computer cable, signal cable, coaxial cable, fire-resistant cable, marine cable, mining cable, aluminum alloy cable and the like. They are composed of single or multi-strand wires and insulating layers, and are used for connecting circuits, electric appliances and the like. Different cables are of the same gauge so that their diameters are different, and many gauges of cables are often produced during the cable production process. In the prior art, most of the straightening of the cables is performed through straightening wheels, straightening rollers and the like, and few of the straightening are performed manually, which cannot well straighten cables of different specifications, so that the invention provides a straightening device for cable production and a use method thereof.
Patent application No. 2018108498615 provides a coalignment of major diameter cable, which comprises a frame, be equipped with the first alignment mechanism that carries out the alignment to the cable in proper order in the frame, second alignment mechanism, third alignment mechanism and fourth alignment mechanism, the alignment case of first alignment mechanism for being equipped with the toper through-hole, the cable exit of alignment case is equipped with crooked detection mechanism, second alignment mechanism includes the motor and sets up two sets of air current alignment equipment in the frame by motor drive and symmetry, this patent can realize the alignment to the cable, but to the difference of cable model, the diameter of cable also has very big difference, this patent can only be aimed at large-scale cable and straighten, the space that occupies when this patent carries out the alignment to the cable of major diameter is bigger simultaneously, and can not be to timely collection and cutting of cable after the alignment.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problem, the invention provides a straightening device for cable production, which comprises a base, a cable reel, a transmission assembly, a cutting assembly, a cable bracket, a controller and a power source for driving the cable reel to rotate, wherein the cable reel is rotatably arranged on the base, the cutting assembly, the cable bracket, the controller and the power source for driving the cable reel to rotate are all fixedly arranged on the base, the power source for driving the cable reel to rotate is connected with the cable reel through the transmission assembly, the straightening device also comprises a rope arranging assembly for preventing cables from being disordered and a straightening device for straightening, the rope arranging assembly is arranged between the cable reel and the cutting assembly, the sliding direction of the rope arranging assembly is vertical to the moving direction of the cables, the rope arranging assembly comprises a linear sliding assembly and a clamping assembly, the linear sliding assembly is arranged on the base, and the clamping assembly is fixedly arranged on the linear sliding assembly, straightening device set up between cutting assembly and cable tray, straightening device include one-level retainer plate, second grade retainer plate and tertiary retainer plate of fixed mounting on the base, straightening device still include first alignment subassembly, second alignment subassembly and the third alignment subassembly of carrying out the alignment to different diameters, first alignment subassembly, second alignment subassembly and third alignment subassembly install respectively on one-level retainer plate, second grade retainer plate and tertiary retainer plate, straightening device still be provided with the slip ring gear subassembly that is used for driving first alignment subassembly and second alignment subassembly, slip ring gear subassembly slidable mounting between one-level retainer plate and second grade retainer plate, still including the rotation ring gear subassembly that is used for driving the third alignment subassembly, rotation ring gear subassembly rotate and install on tertiary retainer plate, straightening device still include fixed mounting and be used for driving slip ring gear subassembly or rotation ring gear subassembly to change on the base A movable alignment drive assembly; the cable drum on be provided with the bayonet socket that is used for driving the cable and removes, drive assembly include two belt pulleys and a belt, a belt pulley and cable drum fixed connection, another belt pulley fixed mounting is on the output shaft of drive cable drum pivoted power supply, two belt pulleys pass through the belt and connect, cutting assembly include the installing support of fixed mounting on the base, fixed mounting has the cylinder and fixes the sword of cutting on the installing support, fixed mounting has the removal to cut the sword on the piston rod of cylinder.
Further, the linear sliding assembly comprises a sliding seat which is slidably mounted on the base and a rack which is fixedly mounted on the base, a power source is arranged on the sliding seat, a cylindrical gear is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the power source in the rope arranging assembly, and the cylindrical gear and the rack on the power source in the rope arranging assembly are meshed with each other.
Further, the centre gripping subassembly include the fixing base of fixed mounting on the sliding seat, slidable mounting has two horizontal sliding plates on the fixing base, installs reset spring between two horizontal sliding plates and the fixing base respectively, slidable mounting telescopic link between two horizontal sliding plates, install reset spring between telescopic link and the fixing base.
Furthermore, a plurality of connecting rotating seats are respectively rotatably mounted on the primary fixing ring, the secondary fixing ring and the tertiary fixing ring, a bevel gear is fixedly mounted on each connecting rotating seat, a lead screw nut is fixedly mounted on each bevel gear, a plurality of guide posts are respectively slidably mounted on the primary fixing ring and the secondary fixing ring, a guide block is fixedly mounted on each guide post, T-shaped chutes are formed in two sides of the sliding gear ring assembly, and each guide block is respectively slidably mounted in the T-shaped chute of the sliding gear ring assembly; at the initial state, the sliding gear ring component is arranged between the primary fixing ring and the secondary fixing ring and is not meshed with the bevel gears on the primary fixing ring and the secondary fixing ring, when the bevel gears on the primary fixing ring need to be driven to rotate, the sliding gear ring component is shifted through the cylindrical gear on the sliding mounting plate, the addendum circles of the two conical gear rings on the sliding gear ring component are larger than the addendum circle of the straight gear ring on the sliding gear ring component, and meanwhile, the cylindrical gear on the sliding mounting plate is meshed with the straight gear ring on the sliding gear ring component, so that the cylindrical gear on the sliding mounting plate can shift the sliding gear ring component to move under the action of the guide column, twenty-four connecting rotating seats, bevel gears and screw nuts are respectively arranged on the primary fixing ring in a circumferential array mode by taking the axis of the primary fixing ring as the center, and twelve connecting rotating seats, twelve connecting seats, twelve rotating seats, twelve connecting seats, and the two conical gears are respectively arranged on the secondary fixing ring by taking the axis of the secondary fixing ring as the center, The three-stage fixing ring is circumferentially arrayed with six connecting rotating seats, the bevel gears and the screw nuts respectively by taking the axis of the three-stage fixing ring as the center, and each connecting rotating seat, each bevel gear and each screw nut on the two-stage fixing ring and each three-stage fixing ring correspond to each connecting rotating seat, each bevel gear and each screw nut on the one-stage fixing ring.
Further, slip ring gear subassembly on be provided with two bevel gear rings of drive one-level retainer plate and second grade retainer plate pivoted, two bevel gear rings are through a straight-tooth ring fixed connection, slip ring gear subassembly on two bevel gear rings respectively with the bevel gear intermeshing on one-level retainer plate or the second grade retainer plate, the addendum circle of two bevel gear rings is greater than the addendum circle of straight-tooth ring on the slip ring gear subassembly, the rotation ring gear subassembly include a bevel gear ring and a straight-tooth ring, rotate the bevel gear intermeshing on ring gear subassembly on bevel gear ring and the tertiary retainer plate.
Furthermore, the first straightening assembly, the second straightening assembly and the third straightening assembly are respectively arranged in a plurality of circumferential arrays by taking the axis of the primary fixing ring as the center, a first straightening assembly is arranged between each second straightening assembly and each third straightening assembly, the first straightening assembly comprises a primary driving screw rod and a straightening plate, the primary driving screw rod is rotatably arranged on the straightening plate, the second straightening assembly comprises two secondary driving screw rods and a straightening plate, the two secondary driving screw rods are rotatably arranged on the straightening plate, the third straightening assembly comprises three tertiary driving screw rods and a straightening plate, the three tertiary driving screw rods are rotatably arranged on the straightening plate, each tertiary driving screw rod, each secondary driving screw rod and each primary driving screw rod are respectively in threaded fit with each screw rod nut, and a plurality of rollers are arranged on the straightening plate, the effective length of the threads on the first-stage driving screw rod is smaller than that of the threads on the second-stage driving screw rod and the third-stage driving screw rod, the effective length of the threads on the second-stage driving screw rod is smaller than that of the threads on the third-stage driving screw rod, and the thread end ends of one of the third-stage driving screw rod, the second-stage driving screw rod and the first-stage driving screw rod are respectively provided with a travel switch; the three-level driving screw rod, the first-level driving screw rod and the second-level driving screw rod are arranged at one end close to the straightening plate, the first straightening component is provided with twelve groups by taking the axis of the first-level fixing ring as a central circumferential array, the second straightening component and the third straightening component are respectively provided with six groups by taking the axis of the first-level fixing ring as a central circumferential array, the first-level driving screw rod of the first straightening component is in threaded fit with a screw nut on the first-level fixing ring, the second straightening component is provided with two second-level driving screw rods which are arranged on the straightening plate in a direction parallel to the axis of the first-level fixing ring, the second straightening component is respectively in threaded fit with a screw nut on the first-level fixing ring and a screw nut on the second-level fixing ring, the third straightening component is provided with two third-level driving screw rods which are arranged on the straightening plate in a direction parallel to the axis of the first-level fixing ring, and a third-level driving screw rod on the third straightening assembly is in threaded fit with screw rod nuts on the first-level fixing ring, the second-level fixing ring and the third-level fixing ring respectively.
Further, tertiary drive lead screw, second grade drive lead screw and one-level drive lead screw on the cover be equipped with a reset spring respectively, the cover establish the one end of the reset spring on tertiary drive lead screw, second grade drive lead screw and the one-level drive lead screw respectively with one-level retainer plate, second grade retainer plate and tertiary retainer plate fixed connection, the cover establish the other end fixed mounting of the reset spring on tertiary drive lead screw, second grade drive lead screw and the one-level drive lead screw on the straightening plate.
Furthermore, the straightening driving assembly comprises an air cylinder fixedly mounted on the base, a fixing plate and a power source, a connecting shaft is rotatably mounted on the air cylinder, the connecting shaft is slidably mounted on the fixing plate, a cylindrical gear is arranged on the connecting shaft, a cylindrical gear is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the power source in the straightening driving assembly, the cylindrical gear on the output shaft of the power source in the straightening driving assembly is meshed with the cylindrical gear on the connecting shaft, the tooth thickness of the cylindrical gear on the connecting shaft is larger than that of the cylindrical gear on the output shaft of the power source in the straightening driving assembly, a rotating support and a mounting support are rotatably mounted on the fixing plate, a guide rod is also slidably mounted on the fixing plate, a sleeve is fixedly mounted on the guide rod and is rotatably connected with the connecting shaft, and an optical axis is rotatably mounted on the fixing plate, the fixed plate is also fixedly provided with a power source for driving the optical axis to rotate, the optical axis is provided with a torque limiter in a sliding manner, and the torque limiter is fixedly provided with a cylindrical gear.
Furthermore, the straightening driving assembly also comprises a sliding mounting plate and a sliding driving plate, the inner wall of the rotating support is provided with a spiral groove, the outer wall of the sleeve is provided with a guide pin, the guide pin on the sleeve and the spiral groove on the rotating support form a sliding fit, the rotating support is provided with a guide shaft in a sliding manner, the rotating support is also fixedly provided with a return spring, the other end of the return spring on the rotating support is fixedly connected with the guide shaft, the guide shaft is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft which is rotatably connected with the sliding mounting plate, the sliding mounting plate is rotatably provided with a cylindrical gear, the cylindrical gear arranged on the sliding mounting plate is mutually meshed with a straight gear ring on the sliding gear ring assembly, the inner wall of the mounting support is provided with a spline groove, the connecting shaft is provided with a spline, and the spline is in spline connection with the spline groove on the mounting support, the utility model discloses a torque limiter, including erection support, slip drive plate, the one end that the slip drive plate is close to slip drive plate is provided with a round pin axle with slip connecting rod's axis vertical direction on the erection support on slidable mounting has a sliding connection pole, slip drive plate slidable mounting is on the optical axis, the round pin axle on the sliding connection pole rotates with the slip drive plate to be connected, the slip drive plate be used for driving the cylindrical gear on torque limiter and the torque limiter and slide on the optical axis, when drive slip ring gear subassembly rotates, the cylindrical gear on the torque limiter and the cylindrical gear intermeshing on the sliding mounting board, when drive rotate ring gear subassembly during operation, the cylindrical gear on the torque limiter and the straight tooth circle intermeshing on the ring gear subassembly that rotates.
A method of using a straightening apparatus for cable production, comprising the steps of:
s1: the cable is inserted from one side of the cable bracket and sequentially passes through the straightening device, the cutting assembly and the rope arranging assembly, and finally the cable is fixed on the cable reel;
s2: s1, after the cable is threaded, the first straightening component, the second straightening component and the third straightening component on the first-stage fixing ring are driven to move by the straightening driving component, when the travel switch on the first-stage driving screw rod touches the bevel gear, when the straightening plate does not clamp the cable, the first straightening assembly on the first-stage fixing ring stops working, and when the first straightening assembly on the first-stage fixing ring stops working, the second straightening component and the third straightening component on the secondary fixing ring are driven by the straightening driving component to continue working, when the travel switch on the secondary driving screw rod touches the bevel gear, when the straightening plate does not clamp the cable, the second straightening component on the secondary fixing ring stops working, and when the second straightening component on the secondary fixing ring stops working, the third straightening assembly on the third-stage fixing ring is driven to continue working through the straightening driving assembly until the straightening plate clamps the cable;
s3: after the cable is clamped by the straightening device in the S2, the cable is pulled by the cable reel and is collected and rolled up, and the cable is driven to move by the rope arranging assembly, so that the cable is prevented from being wound at one position of the cable reel;
s4: pulling the cable through the cable drum when clamping is performed at S2, so that the cable is straightened;
s5: and cutting the cable through the cutting assembly after the cable on the cable reel is wound for a certain number of turns.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) the invention utilizes the graded straightening device to straighten cables with different diameters; (2) the invention can automatically pull the cable, so that the cable is automatically collected on the cable reel; (3) the straightening driving device can automatically stop applying pressure after clamping the cable, and can prevent the cable from being damaged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall schematic view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a roping assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the straightening device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of the straightening apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an elevation view of a guide block of the straightening apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of a straightening apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a partial schematic view of a straightening apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the installation position of the travel switch of the straightening device of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is an elevation view of a straightening apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a straightening drive assembly according to the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-a base; 2-cable reel; 3-a transmission assembly; 4-a power source; 5-a rope arrangement component; 6-cutting the component; 7-a straightening device; 8-a cable tray; 9-straightening driving component; 501-sliding seat; 502-cylindrical gear; 503-rack; 504-a fixed seat; 505-a return spring; 506-horizontal sliding plates; 507-a telescopic rod; 701-a straightening plate; 702-a primary retainer ring; 703-a sliding ring gear assembly; 704-a secondary retainer ring; 705-three-level fixed ring; 706-rotating ring gear assembly; 707-connecting a rotating seat; 708-bevel gears; 709-three-level driving screw rod; 710-a secondary drive screw; 711-primary driving screw rod; 712-a travel switch; 713-guide post; 714-T type chute; 715-screw nut; 716-a guide block; 717-rollers; 901-cylinders; 902-a fixing plate; 903-a connecting shaft; 904-sleeve; 905-rotating the support; 906-a guide bar; 907-mounting a support; 908-spline; 909-sliding connecting rod; 910-torque limiter; 911-optical axis; 912-a slide mounting plate; 913-a guide shaft; 914-a rotating shaft; 915-sliding driving plate.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to specific examples, which are illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10, the straightening device for cable production comprises a base 1, a cable drum 2, a transmission assembly 3, a cutting assembly 6, a cable bracket 8, a controller and a power source 4 for driving the cable drum 2 to rotate, wherein the cable drum 2 is rotatably mounted on the base 1, the cutting assembly 6, the cable bracket 8, the controller and the power source 4 for driving the cable drum 2 to rotate are all fixedly mounted on the base 1, the power source 4 for driving the cable drum 2 to rotate is connected with the cable drum 2 through the transmission assembly 3, the straightening device further comprises a rope arranging assembly 5 for preventing the cables from being disordered and a straightening device 7 for straightening, the rope arranging assembly 5 is arranged between the cable drum 2 and the cutting assembly 6, the sliding direction of the rope arranging assembly 5 is perpendicular to the moving direction of the cables, the rope arranging assembly 5 comprises a linear sliding assembly and a clamping assembly, the straightening device 7 further comprises a first straightening component, a second straightening component and a third straightening component which are used for straightening different diameters, the first straightening component, the second straightening component and the third straightening component are respectively arranged on the first fixing ring 702, the second fixing ring 704 and the third fixing ring 705, the straightening device 7 is further provided with a sliding gear ring component 703 for driving the first straightening component and the second straightening component, the sliding gear ring component 703 is slidably arranged between the first fixing ring 702 and the second fixing ring 704, and further comprises a rotating gear ring component 706 for driving the third straightening component, rotating ring gear assembly 706 is rotatably mounted on third stage retainer ring 705, and straightening device 7 further includes straightening drive assembly 9 fixedly mounted on base 1 for driving sliding ring gear assembly 703 or rotating ring gear assembly 706 to rotate. Be provided with the bayonet socket that is used for driving the cable removal on the cable drum 2, drive assembly 3 includes two belt pulleys and a belt, a belt pulley and 2 fixed connection of cable drum, another belt pulley fixed mounting is on the output shaft of 2 pivoted power supplies 4 of drive cable drum, two belt pulleys pass through the belt and connect, cutting assembly 6 includes the installing support of fixed mounting on base 1, fixed mounting has the cylinder and fixes the sword of cutting on the installing support, fixed mounting has the removal to cut the sword on the piston rod of cylinder. The during operation, pass coalignment 7 with the cable in proper order, cutting assembly 6, arrange rope subassembly 5, insert the cable on the bayonet socket of cable drum 2 at last, through 2 pulling cables of cable drum and with the cable winding in cable drum 2, come the position of control cable winding on cable drum 2 through arranging rope subassembly 5, press from both sides the cable through coalignment 7 and press from both sides tightly, the cable presss from both sides tight back through 2 pulling cables of cable drum, thereby realize the purpose of alignment, when the cable winding on cable drum 2 reaches certain number of turns, decide the cable through cutting assembly 6 at last, through the bayonet socket that sets up on the cable drum 2, can realize the purpose of automatic pulling cable when rotating through cable drum 2, and rotation and the arranging rope subassembly 5 of cable drum 2 mutually support, thereby realize with the orderly automatic winding of cable on cable drum 2.
The linear sliding assembly comprises a sliding seat 501 slidably mounted on the base 1 and a rack 503 fixedly mounted on the base 1, a power source 4 is arranged on the sliding seat 501, a cylindrical gear 502 is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the power source 4 in the rope arranging assembly 5, and the cylindrical gear 502 on the power source 4 in the rope arranging assembly 5 is meshed with the rack 503. Can drive the cylindrical gear 502 rotation on the power supply 4 among the rope arranging subassembly 5 through 4 work of power supply among the rope arranging subassembly 5, thereby the cylindrical gear 502 rotation on the power supply 4 among the rope arranging subassembly 5 drives sliding seat 501 and slides in base 1 to the realization drives centre gripping subassembly horizontal migration.
The clamping assembly comprises a fixed seat 504 fixedly installed on the sliding seat 501, two horizontal sliding plates 506 are installed on the fixed seat 504 in a sliding mode, a return spring 505 is installed between each horizontal sliding plate 506 and the fixed seat 504, an expansion link 507 is installed between each horizontal sliding plate 506 in a sliding mode, and a return spring 505 is installed between each expansion link 507 and the fixed seat 504. The cable is placed between two horizontal sliding plates 506 and the telescopic link 507, realizes carrying out the centre gripping to the cable of different diameters under reset spring 505's effect to can drive the cable and also follow the removal when centre gripping subassembly horizontal migration, thereby effectively prevent that the cable from twining at the same position of cable drum 2, make the cable winding on the cable drum 2 better even.
A plurality of connecting rotating seats 707 are respectively rotatably mounted on the first-stage fixing ring 702, the second-stage fixing ring 704 and the third-stage fixing ring 705, a bevel gear 708 is fixedly mounted on each connecting rotating seat 707, a lead screw nut 715 is fixedly mounted on each bevel gear 708, a plurality of guide posts 713 are respectively slidably mounted on the first-stage fixing ring 702 and the second-stage fixing ring 704, a guide block 716 is fixedly mounted on each guide post 713, T-shaped sliding grooves 714 are formed in two sides of the sliding gear ring assembly 703, and each guide block 716 is respectively slidably mounted in the T-shaped sliding grooves 714 of the sliding gear ring assembly 703. In an initial state, the sliding gear ring assembly 703 is arranged between the primary fixing ring 702 and the secondary fixing ring 704 and is not engaged with the bevel gear 708 on the primary fixing ring 702 and the secondary fixing ring 704, when the bevel gear 708 on the primary fixing ring 702 needs to be driven to rotate, the sliding gear ring assembly 703 is shifted through the cylindrical gear 502 on the sliding mounting plate 912, as the addendum circles of two conical gear rings on the sliding gear ring assembly 703 are larger than the addendum circle of a straight gear ring on the sliding gear ring assembly 703, and meanwhile, the cylindrical gear 502 on the sliding mounting plate 912 is engaged with a straight gear ring on the sliding gear ring assembly 703, the cylindrical gear 502 on the sliding mounting plate 912 can shift the sliding gear ring assembly 703 to move under the action of the guide post 713, 4 connecting rotating seats 707, the bevel gear 708 and the lead screw nut 715 of the cable drum 2 power sources are respectively arranged on the primary fixing ring 702 in a circumferential array with the axis of the primary fixing ring 702 as the center, the two-stage fixing ring 704 is circumferentially arrayed with 2 connecting rotating seats 707, bevel gears 708 and screw nuts 715 of the cable reel of the base 1 by taking the axis of the two-stage fixing ring 704 as the center, the three-stage fixing ring 705 is circumferentially arrayed with 6 connecting rotating seats 707, bevel gears 708 and screw nuts 715 by taking the axis of the three-stage fixing ring 705 as the center, and each connecting rotating seat 707, bevel gear 708 and screw nut 715 on the two-stage fixing ring 704 and the three-stage fixing ring 705 corresponds to the connecting rotating seat 707, bevel gear 708 and screw nut 715 on the one-stage fixing ring 702.
The sliding gear ring component 703 is provided with two conical gear rings for driving the first-stage fixing ring 702 and the second-stage fixing ring 704 to rotate, the two conical gear rings are fixedly connected through a straight gear ring, the two conical gear rings on the sliding gear ring component 703 are respectively meshed with the bevel gears 708 on the first-stage fixing ring 702 or the second-stage fixing ring 704, the addendum circles of the two conical gear rings on the sliding gear ring component 703 are larger than the addendum circle of the straight gear ring on the sliding gear ring component 703, the rotating gear ring component 706 comprises one conical gear ring and one straight gear ring, and the conical gear ring on the rotating gear ring component 706 is meshed with the bevel gears 708 on the third-stage fixing ring 705.
The first straightening component, the second straightening component and the third straightening component are arrayed in a plurality of circles taking the axis of the primary fixing ring 702 as the center respectively, a first straightening component is arranged between each second straightening component and each third straightening component, the first straightening component comprises a primary driving screw 711 and a straightening plate 701, the primary driving screw 711 is rotatably arranged on the straightening plate 701, the second straightening component comprises two secondary driving screws 710 and a straightening plate 701, the two secondary driving screws 710 are rotatably arranged on the straightening plate 701, the third straightening component comprises three tertiary driving screws 709 and a straightening plate 701, the three tertiary driving screws 709 are rotatably arranged on the straightening plate 701, each tertiary driving screw 709, each secondary driving screw 710 and each primary driving screw 715 are respectively in threaded fit with each screw nut 711, and a plurality of rollers 717 are arranged on the straightening plate 701, the effective length of the threads on the primary driving screw 711 is smaller than the effective lengths of the threads on the secondary driving screw 710 and the tertiary driving screw 709, the effective length of the threads on the secondary driving screw 710 is smaller than the effective length of the threads on the tertiary driving screw 709, and the thread end ends of one of the tertiary driving screw 709, the secondary driving screw 710 and the primary driving screw 711 are respectively provided with a travel switch 712. The starting sections of the threads on the three-level driving screw 709, the primary driving screw 711 and the secondary driving screw 710 are one end close to the straightening plate 701, the first straightening component is circumferentially arrayed with 12 groups by taking the axis of the primary fixing ring 702 as the center, the second straightening component and the third straightening component are circumferentially arrayed with 6 groups of cutting components by taking the axis of the primary fixing ring 702 as the center respectively, the primary driving screw 711 of the first straightening component is in threaded fit with the screw nut 715 on the primary fixing ring 702, the two secondary driving screws 710 arranged on the straightening plate 701 on the second straightening component are arranged in the direction parallel to the axis of the primary fixing ring 702, the secondary driving screw 710 of the second straightening component is in threaded fit with the screw nut 715 on the primary fixing ring 702 and the screw nut 715 on the secondary fixing ring 704 respectively, the two three-level driving screws 709 arranged on the straightening plate 701 on the third straightening component are arranged in the direction parallel to the axis of the primary fixing ring 702, the third stage driving screw 709 of the third alignment assembly is in threaded fit with the screw nut 715 of the first stage fixing ring 702, the second stage fixing ring 704 and the third stage fixing ring 705 respectively.
The three-stage driving screw 709, the two-stage driving screw 710 and the one-stage driving screw 711 are respectively sleeved with a return spring 505, one end of the return spring 505 sleeved on the three-stage driving screw 709, the two-stage driving screw 710 and the one-stage driving screw 711 is respectively fixedly connected with the one-stage fixing ring 702, the two-stage fixing ring 704 and the three-stage fixing ring 705, and the other end of the return spring 505 sleeved on the three-stage driving screw 709, the two-stage driving screw 710 and the one-stage driving screw 711 is fixedly installed on the straightening plate 701. When the cable is aligned, firstly, the cylindrical gear 502 on the sliding mounting plate 912 is used for shifting the sliding gear ring component 703 to move to one side of the primary fixing ring 702, so that the bevel gear ring on the sliding gear ring component 703 is meshed with the bevel gear 708 on the primary fixing ring 702, the sliding gear ring component 703 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the cylindrical gear 502 on the sliding mounting plate 912, the bevel gear 708 on the primary fixing ring 702 is driven to rotate, the lead screw nut 715 on the primary fixing ring 702 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the bevel gear 708 on the primary fixing ring 702, so that the three-stage driving lead screw 709, the secondary driving lead screw 710 and the primary driving lead screw 711 mounted on the primary fixing ring 702 are driven to move in the radial direction of the primary fixing ring 702, and the three-stage driving lead screw 709, the secondary driving lead screw 710 and the primary driving lead screw 711 are driven to move so as to drive each aligning plate 701 to move, the roller 717 on the straightening plate 701 is in contact with the outer side surface of the cable, so that clamping of a thicker cable is achieved, when clamping is achieved, due to the fact that the roller 717 is arranged on the straightening plate 701, the cable can be pulled through the cable reel 2 while clamping is guaranteed, straightening of the cable is achieved, at the moment, the reset spring 505 sleeved on the primary driving screw 711 is in a working state, when the diameter of the cable is thin, the travel switch 712 on the primary driving screw 711 moves to a position where the travel switch can be in contact with the bevel gear 708 on the primary fixing ring 702, the travel switch 712 on the primary driving screw 711 transmits a signal to the controller, the controller controls the straightening driving assembly 9 to shift the sliding gear ring assembly 703 to one end close to the secondary fixing ring 704, and the conical gear ring on the sliding gear ring assembly 703 is meshed with the bevel gear 708 on the secondary fixing ring 704, at this time, the primary driving screw 711 starts to reset under the action of the reset spring 505, so as to leave a working space for the third-stage driving screw 709 and the straightening plate 701 on the secondary driving screw 710 to continue to move, so that the sliding gear ring assembly 703 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the cylindrical gear 502 on the sliding mounting plate 912, the sliding gear ring assembly 703 drives the bevel gear 708 on the secondary fixing ring 704 to rotate, the bevel gear 708 on the secondary fixing ring 704 drives the screw nut 715 on the secondary fixing ring 704 to rotate, so as to drive the third-stage driving screw 709 and the secondary driving screw 710 installed on the secondary fixing ring 704 to move in the radial direction of the secondary fixing ring 704, thereby clamping a thin cable, at this time, the reset spring 505 sleeved on the secondary driving screw 710 is in a working state, and when the diameter of the cable is extremely thin, the travel switch 712 on the secondary driving screw 710 has moved to a position where the bevel gear 708 on the secondary fixing ring 704 can contact, the travel switch 712 on the secondary driving screw 710 transmits a signal to the controller, the controller controls the alignment driving assembly 9 to shift the sliding gear ring assembly 703 between the primary fixing ring 702 and the secondary fixing ring 704, at this time, the sliding gear ring assembly 703 is not in contact with the primary fixing ring 702 and the secondary fixing ring 704, at this time, the controller controls the alignment driving assembly 9 to provide power for the rotating gear ring assembly 706, so as to drive the rotating gear ring assembly 706 to rotate, the rotating gear ring assembly 706 rotates to drive the bevel gear 708 on the tertiary fixing ring 705 to rotate, the rotation of the bevel gear 708 on the tertiary fixing ring 705 drives the tertiary driving screw 709 to drive the alignment plate 701 to continue to move, at this time, the secondary driving screw 710 is reset under the action of the reset spring 505, so as to reserve a working space for the alignment plate 701 on the tertiary driving screw 709 to continue to move, the tertiary driving screw 709 drives the alignment plate 701 to move, therefore, the cable is clamped until the cable is clamped, the purpose of graded clamping and straightening is achieved for cables with different diameters, and the problem that the single-stage clamping and straightening needs a large working space due to large diameter difference of the cables can be effectively solved.
The straightening driving assembly 9 comprises an air cylinder 901 fixedly arranged on the base 1, a fixing plate 902 and a power source 4, wherein a connecting shaft 903 is rotatably arranged on the air cylinder 901, the connecting shaft 903 is slidably arranged on the fixing plate 902, a cylindrical gear 502 is arranged on the connecting shaft 903, a cylindrical gear 502 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the power source 4 in the straightening driving assembly 9, the cylindrical gear 502 on the output shaft of the power source 4 in the straightening driving assembly 9 is meshed with the cylindrical gear 502 on the connecting shaft 903, the tooth thickness of the cylindrical gear 502 on the connecting shaft 903 is larger than that of the cylindrical gear 502 on the output shaft of the power source 4 in the straightening driving assembly 9, a rotating support 905 and a mounting support 907 are rotatably arranged on the fixing plate 902, a guide rod 906 is further slidably arranged on the fixing plate 902, a sleeve 904 is fixedly arranged on the guide rod 906, the sleeve 904 is rotatably connected with the connecting shaft 903, and an optical axis 911 is rotatably arranged on the fixing plate 902, the fixed plate 902 is also fixedly provided with a power source 4 for driving the optical axis 911 to rotate, the optical axis 911 is slidably provided with a torsion limiter 910, and the torsion limiter 910 is fixedly provided with a cylindrical gear 502.
The straightening driving assembly 9 further comprises a sliding mounting plate 912 and a sliding driving plate 915, a spiral groove is formed in the inner wall of a rotating support 905, a guide pin is arranged on the outer wall of a sleeve 904, the guide pin on the sleeve 904 is in sliding fit with the spiral groove on the rotating support 905, a guide shaft 913 is slidably mounted on the rotating support 905, a return spring 505 is further fixedly mounted on the rotating support 905, the other end of the return spring 505 on the rotating support 905 is fixedly connected with the guide shaft 913, a rotating shaft 914 is fixedly mounted on the guide shaft 913, the rotating shaft 914 is rotatably connected with the sliding mounting plate 912, a cylindrical gear 502 is rotatably mounted on the sliding mounting plate 912, the cylindrical gear 502 mounted on the sliding mounting plate 912 is mutually meshed with a straight gear ring on the sliding gear ring assembly 703, a spline groove is formed in the inner wall of the mounting support 907, a spline is arranged on the connecting shaft 903, and the spline 908 is in spline connection with the spline groove on the mounting support 907, the mounting base 907 is provided with a sliding connecting rod 909 in a sliding mode, the sliding driving plate 915 is mounted on the optical axis 911 in a sliding mode, one end, close to the sliding driving plate 915, of the sliding connecting rod 909 is provided with a pin shaft in the direction perpendicular to the axis of the sliding connecting rod 909, the pin shaft on the sliding connecting rod 909 is connected with the sliding driving plate 915 in a rotating mode, the sliding driving plate 915 is used for driving the torsion limiter 910 and the cylindrical gear 502 on the torsion limiter 910 to slide on the optical axis 911, when the sliding ring gear assembly 703 is driven to rotate, the cylindrical gear 502 on the torsion limiter 910 is meshed with the cylindrical gear 502 on the sliding mounting plate 912, and when the rotating ring gear assembly 706 is driven to work, the cylindrical gear 502 on the torsion limiter 910 is meshed with the spur gear ring on the rotating ring gear assembly 706. When power needs to be supplied to the bevel gear 708 on the primary fixing ring 702 or the secondary fixing ring 704, firstly, the connecting shaft 903 is pushed to move through the air cylinder 901, the connecting shaft 903 moves to drive the sleeve 904 to move, because the guide pin on the outer wall of the sleeve 904 is slidably mounted in the spiral groove on the inner wall of the rotating support 905, and simultaneously, the sleeve 904 cannot rotate under the action of the guide rod 906, so that when the sleeve 904 rises, the rotating support 905 can be driven to rotate by taking the axis of the connecting shaft 903 as the center, the rotating support 905 rotates to drive the guide shaft 913 to slide and rotate in the rotating support 905, the guide shaft 913 rotates and slides to drive the sliding mounting plate 912 to swing, the sliding mounting plate 912 swings to drive the cylindrical gear 502 on the sliding mounting plate 912 to move along with the cylindrical gear 502 on the sliding mounting plate 912, and the cylindrical gear 502 on the sliding mounting plate 912 drives the sliding gear ring assembly 703 to move to one side of the primary fixing ring 702 or the secondary fixing ring 704, therefore, a bevel gear ring on the sliding gear ring component 703 is meshed with a bevel gear 708 on the first-stage fixing ring 702 or the second-stage fixing ring 704, at the moment, the power source 4 arranged on the fixing plate 902 drives the optical axis 911 to rotate, the optical axis 911 rotates to drive the torque limiter 910 to rotate, the torque limiter 910 rotates to drive the cylindrical gear 502 on the torque limiter 910 to rotate, so as to drive the cylindrical gear 502 on the sliding mounting plate 912 to rotate, the cylindrical gear 502 on the sliding mounting plate 912 rotates to drive the sliding gear ring component 703 to rotate, so as to provide power for the bevel gear 708 on the first-stage fixing ring 702 or the second-stage fixing ring 704, the return spring 505 in the rotating support 905 is a compression spring, so as to ensure that the cylindrical gear 502 on the sliding mounting plate 912 is always meshed with a straight gear ring of the sliding gear ring component, when the bevel gear 708 on the third-stage fixing ring 705 needs to be driven, firstly, the sliding gear ring component 703 is driven to move to the first-stage fixing ring 702 and the second-stage fixing ring 704 through the cylindrical gear 502 on the sliding mounting plate 912 Between the stage fixing rings 704, at this time, the sliding gear ring assembly 703 is not in contact with the bevel gears 708 on the stage fixing rings 702 and 704, at this time, the power source 4 with the cylindrical gear 502 installed in the straightening driving assembly 9 starts to work, thereby driving the connecting shaft 903 to rotate, the connecting shaft 903 rotates to drive the mounting support 907 to rotate, the mounting support 907 rotates to drive the sliding connecting rod 909 to slide and swing in the mounting support 907, the sliding driving plate 915 can be driven to slide in the optical axis 911 by the swing of the sliding connecting rod 909, the sliding driving plate 915 moves to drive the torque limiter 910 and the cylindrical gear 502 on the torque limiter 910 to move along, thereby when moving to the straight gear ring of the rotating gear ring assembly 706, the straight gear ring is engaged with the straight gear ring of the rotating gear ring assembly 706, thereby driving the rotating gear ring assembly 706 to rotate, thereby driving the bevel gears 708 on the stage fixing ring 705 to rotate along with it, thereby the realization provides power to bevel gear 708 on tertiary retainer plate 705, can realize providing the purpose of power to bevel gear 708 on one-level retainer plate 702, second grade retainer plate 704 and tertiary retainer plate 705 respectively, simultaneously, is provided with torque limiter 910 on optical axis 911, and owing to the load grow, torque limiter 910 can realize the rotation after pressing from both sides tightly, prevents that straightening plate 701 presss from both sides the too big and causes the injury to the cable of dynamics of pressing from both sides.
A method of using a straightening apparatus for cable production comprising the following steps.
S1: the cable is inserted from one side of the cable bracket 8, sequentially passes through the straightening device 7, the cutting component 6 and the rope arranging component 5, and is finally fixed on the cable drum 2.
S2: s1 is to penetrate a cable, the alignment driving component 9 drives the first alignment component, the second alignment component and the third alignment component on the primary fixing ring 702 to move, when the travel switch 712 on the primary driving screw 711 contacts with the bevel gear 708 and the cable is not clamped by the alignment plate 701, the first alignment component on the primary fixing ring 702 stops working, when the first alignment component on the primary fixing ring 702 stops working, the alignment driving component 9 drives the second alignment component and the third alignment component on the secondary fixing ring 704 to continue working, when the travel switch 712 on the secondary driving screw 710 contacts with the bevel gear 708 and the cable is not clamped by the alignment plate 701, the second alignment component on the secondary fixing ring 704 stops working, and when the second alignment component on the secondary fixing ring 704 stops working, the alignment driving component 9 drives the third alignment component on the tertiary fixing ring 705 to continue working, until the straightening plate 701 clamps the cable.
S3: in the step S2, after the cable is clamped by the straightening device 7, the cable is pulled by the cable reel 2 and collected and rolled up, and the cable is driven to move by the rope arranging assembly 5, so that the cable is prevented from being wound at only one position of the cable reel 2.
S4: straightening of the cable is achieved by pulling the cable through the cable drum 2 while clamping at S2.
S5: after the cable on the cable reel 2 is coiled for a certain number of turns, the cable is cut by the cutting assembly 6.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a coalignment for cable manufacture, includes base (1), cable drum (2), drive assembly (3), cutting assembly (6), cable bracket (8), controller and drive cable drum (2) pivoted power supply (4), cable drum (2) rotate and install on base (1), the equal fixed mounting in base (1) of cutting assembly (6), cable bracket (8), controller and drive cable drum (2) pivoted power supply (4), drive cable drum (2) pivoted power supply (4) be connected its characterized in that through drive assembly (3) with cable drum (2): still including being used for preventing that the cable is in disorder arranges rope subassembly (5) and be used for coalignment (7) of alignment, arrange rope subassembly (5) set up between cable drum (2) and cutting assembly (6), the slip direction of arranging rope subassembly (5) perpendicular with cable moving direction, arrange rope subassembly (5) including sharp slip subassembly and clamping component, sharp slip subassembly install on base (1), clamping component fixed mounting is on sharp slip subassembly, coalignment (7) set up between cutting assembly (6) and cable tray (8), coalignment (7) including one-level retainer plate (702), second grade retainer plate (704) and tertiary retainer plate (705) of fixed mounting on base (1), coalignment (7) still include to the first coalignment subassembly that different diameters carried out the alignment, The first straightening assembly, the second straightening assembly and the third straightening assembly are respectively arranged on a primary fixing ring (702), a secondary fixing ring (704) and a tertiary fixing ring (705), the straightening device (7) is also provided with a sliding gear ring component (703) for driving the first straightening component and the second straightening component, the sliding gear ring component (703) is arranged between the first-stage fixed ring (702) and the second-stage fixed ring (704) in a sliding way, and also comprises a rotating gear ring component (706) used for driving a third straightening component, the rotating gear ring component (706) is rotatably arranged on the three-stage fixed ring (705), the straightening device (7) further comprises a straightening driving component (9) fixedly mounted on the base (1) and used for driving the sliding gear ring component (703) or the rotating gear ring component (706) to rotate.
2. A straightening device for cable production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the linear sliding assembly comprises a sliding seat (501) which is slidably mounted on the base (1) and a rack (503) which is fixedly mounted on the base (1), a power source (4) is arranged on the sliding seat (501), a cylindrical gear (502) is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the power source (4) in the rope arranging assembly (5), and the cylindrical gear (502) on the power source (4) in the rope arranging assembly (5) is meshed with the rack (503).
3. Straightening device for cable production according to claim 2, characterized in that: the clamping assembly comprises a fixed seat (504) fixedly mounted on a sliding seat (501), two horizontal sliding plates (506) are slidably mounted on the fixed seat (504), a return spring (505) is mounted between each two horizontal sliding plates (506) and the fixed seat (504), a telescopic rod (507) is slidably mounted between each two horizontal sliding plates (506), and the return spring (505) is mounted between each telescopic rod (507) and the fixed seat (504).
4. A straightening device for cable production according to claim 3, in which: one-level retainer plate (702), second grade retainer plate (704) and tertiary retainer plate (705) on rotate respectively and install a plurality of connections and rotate seat (707), the connection rotate seat (707) on all fixed mounting have a bevel gear (708), bevel gear (708) on all fixed mounting have a screw-nut (715), one-level retainer plate (702) and second grade retainer plate (704) on respectively slidable mounting have a plurality of guide posts (713), fixed mounting has a guide block (716) on every guide post (713), the both sides of slip ring gear subassembly (703) be provided with T type spout (714), every guide block (716) respectively slidable mounting in the T type spout (714) of slip ring gear subassembly (703).
5. Straightening arrangement for cable production according to claim 4, characterized in that: sliding gear ring subassembly (703) on be provided with two toper ring gears of drive one-level retainer plate (702) and second grade retainer plate (704) pivoted, two toper ring gears are through a straight toothed ring fixed connection, sliding gear ring subassembly (703) go up two toper ring gears respectively with bevel gear (708) intermeshing on one-level retainer plate (702) or second grade retainer plate (704), sliding gear ring subassembly (703) go up the addendum circle of two toper ring gears and be greater than sliding gear ring subassembly (703) and go up the addendum circle of straight toothed ring, rotating gear ring subassembly (706) include a toper ring gear and a straight toothed ring, bevel gear (708) intermeshing on rotating gear ring subassembly (706) last toper ring gear and tertiary retainer plate (705).
6. Straightening device for cable production according to claim 5, characterized in that: first alignment subassembly, second alignment subassembly and third alignment subassembly use the axis of one-level retainer plate (702) respectively to have a plurality ofly as central circumference array, second alignment subassembly and third alignment subassembly between all be provided with a first alignment subassembly, first alignment subassembly include one-level drive lead screw (711) and one alignment board (701), one-level drive lead screw (711) rotate and install on alignment board (701), the second alignment subassembly include two second grade drive lead screws (710) and one alignment board (701), two second grade drive lead screws (710) all rotate and install on alignment board (701), the third alignment subassembly include three tertiary drive lead screw (709) and one alignment board (701), three tertiary drive lead screw (709) all rotate and install on alignment board (701), tertiary drive lead screw (709), Second grade drive lead screw (710) and one-level drive lead screw (711) form screw-thread fit with every screw-nut (715) respectively, alignment board (701) on be provided with a plurality of gyro wheels (717), one-level drive lead screw (711) on the effective length of screw thread be less than the effective length of screw thread on second grade drive lead screw (710) and tertiary drive lead screw (709), the effective length of screw thread is less than the effective length of screw thread on tertiary drive lead screw (709) on second grade drive lead screw (710), the thread end of one of them tertiary drive lead screw (709), secondary drive lead screw (710) and one-level drive lead screw (711) be provided with travel switch (712) respectively.
7. Straightening device for cable production according to claim 6, characterized in that: tertiary drive lead screw (709), second grade drive lead screw (710) and one-level drive lead screw (711) on overlap respectively and be equipped with a reset spring (505), the cover establish the one end of reset spring (505) on tertiary drive lead screw (709), second grade drive lead screw (710) and one-level drive lead screw (711) respectively with one-level retainer plate (702), second grade retainer plate (704) and tertiary retainer plate (705) fixed connection, the cover establish the other end fixed mounting of reset spring (505) on tertiary drive lead screw (709), second grade drive lead screw (710) and one-level drive lead screw (711) on aligning board (701).
8. Straightening arrangement for cable production according to claim 7, characterized in that: the straightening driving assembly (9) comprises an air cylinder (901), a fixing plate (902) and a power source (4), wherein the air cylinder (901) is fixedly installed on a base (1), a connecting shaft (903) is installed on the air cylinder (901) in a rotating mode, the connecting shaft (903) is installed on the fixing plate (902) in a sliding mode, a cylindrical gear (502) is arranged on the connecting shaft (903), the cylindrical gear (502) is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the power source (4) in the straightening driving assembly (9), the cylindrical gear (502) on the output shaft of the power source (4) in the straightening driving assembly (9) is meshed with the cylindrical gear (502) on the connecting shaft (903), the tooth thickness of the cylindrical gear (502) on the connecting shaft (903) is larger than that of the cylindrical gear (502) on the output shaft of the power source (4) in the straightening driving assembly (9), a rotating support (905) and a mounting support (907) are installed on the fixing plate (902) in a rotating mode, still slidable mounting has guide bar (906) on fixed plate (902), and fixed mounting has sleeve (904) on guide bar (906), and sleeve (904) form to rotate with connecting axle (903) and are connected, fixed plate (902) on rotate and install optical axis (911), fixed plate (902) on still fixed mounting have a drive optical axis (911) pivoted power supply (4), slidable mounting has torque limiter (910) on optical axis (911), fixed mounting has a cylindrical gear (502) on torque limiter (910).
9. Straightening device for cable production according to claim 8, characterized in that: straightening drive assembly (9) still include sliding mounting board (912) and slip drive plate (915), the inner wall of rotation support (905) be provided with the helical groove, the outer wall of sleeve (904) be provided with the uide pin, the uide pin on sleeve (904) and the helical groove on rotating support (905) form sliding fit, rotating support (905) on slidable mounting have guiding axle (913), still fixed mounting has a reset spring (505) on rotating support (905), the other end and the guiding axle (913) fixed connection of reset spring (505) on rotating support (905) have pivot (914) on guiding axle (913), pivot (914) and sliding mounting board (912) rotate to be connected, sliding mounting board (912) on the rotatable mounting have a spur gear (502), install spur gear (502) on sliding mounting board (912) and the straight tooth circle intermeshing on slip ring subassembly (703), the inner wall of the mounting support (907) is provided with a spline groove, the connecting shaft (903) is provided with a spline (908), the spline (908) is in spline connection with the spline groove on the mounting support (907), the mounting support (907) is slidably provided with a sliding connecting rod (909), a sliding driving plate (915) is slidably arranged on an optical axis (911), one end of the sliding connecting rod (909) close to the sliding driving plate (915) is provided with a pin shaft in the direction vertical to the axis of the sliding connecting rod (909), the pin shaft on the sliding connecting rod (909) is rotatably connected with the sliding driving plate (915), the sliding driving plate (915) is used for driving the torque limiter (910) and the cylindrical gear (502) on the torque limiter (910) to slide on the optical axis (911), and when the sliding gear ring component (703) is driven to rotate, the cylindrical gear (502) on the torque limiter (910) is meshed with the cylindrical gear (502) on the sliding mounting plate (912), when the rotating gear ring component (706) is driven to work, the cylindrical gear (502) on the torque limiter (910) is meshed with the straight gear ring on the rotating gear ring component (706).
10. Use of a straightening device for cable production according to claim 9, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
s1: a cable penetrates through one side of a cable bracket (8), sequentially penetrates through a straightening device (7), a cutting assembly (6) and a rope arranging assembly (5), and is fixed on a cable reel (2);
s2: s1, after the cable is threaded, firstly the straightening driving component (9) drives the first straightening component, the second straightening component and the third straightening component on the primary fixing ring (702) to move, when the travel switch (712) on the primary driving screw rod (711) touches the bevel gear (708) and the straightening plate (701) does not clamp the cable, the first straightening component on the primary fixing ring (702) stops working, when the first straightening component on the primary fixing ring (702) stops working, the straightening driving component (9) drives the second straightening component and the third straightening component on the secondary fixing ring (704) to continue working, when the travel switch (712) on the secondary driving screw rod (710) touches the bevel gear (708) and the straightening plate (701) does not clamp the cable, the second straightening component on the secondary fixing ring (704) stops working, and when the second straightening component on the secondary fixing ring (704) stops working, the third straightening component on the three-stage fixing ring (705) is driven to continue working through the straightening driving component (9) until the straightening plate (701) clamps the cable;
s3: after the cable is clamped by the straightening device (7) in the S2, the cable is pulled through the cable reel (2) and collected and rolled up, and the cable is driven to move by the rope arranging assembly (5), so that the cable is prevented from being wound at one position of the cable reel (2);
s4: when S2 is clamped, the cable is pulled through the cable reel (2), so that the cable is straightened;
s5: after the cable on the cable reel (2) is coiled for a certain number of turns, the cable is cut by the cutting assembly (6).
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116073286A (en) * | 2023-03-03 | 2023-05-05 | 国网安徽省电力有限公司马鞍山供电公司 | Grounding power assisting device for power system |
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| FR2270023A1 (en) * | 1974-02-19 | 1975-12-05 | Ravni Etienne | Machine supplying concrete reinforcement bars - has straightening rollers and rotary frame, cut-off and discharge devices |
| DE3338915A1 (en) * | 1983-10-27 | 1985-05-09 | Mecapec S.A., Schmerikon | DEVICE FOR STRAIGHTING AND CUTTING TO WIRE OR ROD-SHAPED MATERIAL |
| CN2404610Y (en) * | 1999-10-22 | 2000-11-08 | 唐建新 | Machine for automatically straightening and cutting wire |
| CN206763809U (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-12-19 | 亚星线缆集团有限公司 | A kind of multistage cable straightening equipment |
| CN207189158U (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2018-04-06 | 贵州合润铝业新材料科技股份有限公司 | A kind of aluminium bar straightening and cutting machine |
| CN208555790U (en) * | 2018-07-07 | 2019-03-01 | 绍兴市天钰伞业有限公司 | A kind of steel wire aligning cutting-off device |
| CN110697506A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-01-17 | 浙江工业大学 | Automatic wire feeding and straightening device for cable |
| CN213033509U (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2021-04-23 | 佟安 | Old and useless short steel bar orthotic devices for construction |
| CN112371772A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-02-19 | 广州聚物汇科技有限公司 | Intelligence tubular product alignment equipment |
| CN113548533A (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-10-26 | 江苏华晟鑫烨智慧城市科技有限公司 | Conveying anti-winding device for cable production and processing and stable wiring method |
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| CN116073286A (en) * | 2023-03-03 | 2023-05-05 | 国网安徽省电力有限公司马鞍山供电公司 | Grounding power assisting device for power system |
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